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\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u201c\u5df4\u94c1\u201d\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u6bb5\u201c\u871c\u6708\u671f\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u59a8\u788d\u5b83\u8ddf\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4ea4\u597d\u3002\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u627f\u8ba4\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6709\u70b9\u60a3\u96be\u4e4b\u4ea4\uff0c\u809d\u80c6\u76f8\u7167\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n

1961\u5e7412\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u5c4a\u8054\u5927\u8868\u51b3\u6062\u590d\u4e2d\u56fd\u6743\u5229\u7684\u63d0\u6848\u65f6\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u6295\u4e86\u8d5e\u6210\u7968\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5173\u5207\u7684\u897f\u85cf\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u76df\u53cb\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u516c\u5f00\u540c\u60c5\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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3\u3001\u4e2d\u5370\u6218\u4e89<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u53d7\u5230\u5bb6\u65cf\u91cc\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u718f\u9676\uff0c\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u6253\u5c0f\u5c31\u5353\u5c14\u4e0d\u7fa4\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u51fa\u4e86\u72d7\u773c\u770b\u4eba\u4f4e\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u54c1\u8d28\u3002\u552f\u4e00\u8ba9\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u610f\u96be\u5e73\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4fee\u517b\u3001\u5b66\u8bc6\u4e43\u81f3\u5403\u996d\u62c9\u5c4e\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u59ff\u52bf\u90fd\u8ddf\u4ed6\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u522b\u65e0\u4e8c\u81f4\uff0c\u5374\u8fd8\u662f\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e8c\u7b49\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u6df1\u6df1\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u50b2\u5a07\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81<\/p>\n

\u6210\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u5f00\u56fd\u603b\u7406\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u7ed3\u76df\u5916\u4ea4\u201d\u6563\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u843d\u843d\u5be1\u5408\u7684\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u66f4\u5947\u8469\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0d\u7ed3\u76df\uff0c\u5176\u521d\u8877\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u82cf\u5bf9\u5cd9\u7684\u4e24\u6781\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u5f97\u7f6a\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u9635\u8425\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u7f6a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9635\u8425\u3002\u8c01\u6599\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u867d\u4e0d\u6253\u201c\u7fa4\u67b6\u201d\uff0c\u5374\u5bfb\u8845\u6ecb\u4e8b\uff0c\u8981\u8ddf\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u5355\u6311\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1961\u5e7412\u670817\u65e5\uff0c3\u4e07\u5370\u519b\u5b9e\u65bd\u4ee3\u53f7\u4e3a\u201c\u80dc\u5229\u884c\u52a8\u201d\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4ec5\u752826\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u6536\u590d\u4e86\u6b64\u524d\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u8461\u8404\u7259\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u679c\u963f\u5730\u533a\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u5370\u519b\u4f24\u4ea1\u4e0d\u8db38\u4eba\u3002\u679c\u963f\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u65e0\u7a77\u7684\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u65b0\u5fb7\u91cc\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u520a\u7269\u300a\u8054\u7cfb\u300b\u53d1\u6587\u58f0\u79f0\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u679c\u963f\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u628a\u975e\u6cd5\u5165\u4fb5\u5370\u5ea6\u9886\u571f\u7684\u4eba\u8d76\u8d70\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4fb5\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u4e2d\u5370\u8fb9\u754c\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u4fb5\u5360\u201d\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u9886\u571f\u3002\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u5728\u679c\u963f\u884c\u52a8\u540e\uff0c\u53ec\u5f00\u8bb0\u8005\u4f1a\uff0c\u6709\u8bb0\u8005\u95ee\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f7f\u7528\u6b66\u529b\uff1f\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u660e\u786e\u7b54\u590d\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6574\u4e2a\u5370\u5ea6\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\uff0c\u90fd\u88ab\u679c\u963f\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u6240\u9676\u9189\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u6cb8\u817e\u5230\u6781\u70b9\uff0c\u53eb\u56a3\u7740\u8981\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u6218\u3002\u4e3a\u7f13\u89e3\u540c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u66fe\u98de\u8d74\u65b0\u5fb7\u91cc\uff0c\u540c\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u5546\u8ba8\u8fb9\u5883\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u6001\u5ea6\u5f3a\u786c\uff0c\u65e0\u4e1d\u6beb\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u63d0\u51fa\u4e8612.5\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u9886\u571f\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5546\u8c08\u4e0d\u6b22\u800c\u6563\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u7edd\u975e\u83bd\u592b\uff0c\u4ed6\u6562\u8ddf\u4e2d\u56fd\u53eb\u677f\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u7f8e\u3001\u82cf\u4e24\u5927\u52bf\u529b\u6491\u8170\u3002\u5949\u884c\u201c\u4e0d\u7ed3\u76df\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u201d\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u5f3a\u6743\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u4e5f\u672a\u80fd\u514d\u4fd7\uff0c\u540c\u7f8e\u82cf\u4e24\u56fd\u6697\u901a\u6b3e\u66f2\u3001\u7709\u6765\u773c\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

1960\u5e74\uff0c\u8d6b\u9c81\u6653\u592b\u8bbf\u95ee\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u5927\u52a0\u8d5e\u626c\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u6709\u5173\u88c1\u519b\u3001\u53cd\u5e1d\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u5bf9\u6b64\u53d7\u5ba0\u82e5\u60ca\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\u9010\u6b65\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u5356\u7ed9\u5370\u5ea68\u67b6\u56db\u5f15\u64ce\u519b\u961f\u8fd0\u8f93\u673a\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u80fd\u572817000\u82f1\u5c3a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7a7a\u8fd0\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u7ed9\u517b\u7684\u76f4\u5347\u673a\u3002\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u82cf\u3001\u5370\u4e24\u56fd\u8fd8\u5c31\u82cf\u8054\u63d0\u4f9b\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6210\u6279\u751f\u4ea7\u55b7\u6c14\u5f0f\u6218\u6597\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u548c\u8d6b\u9c81\u6653\u592b\u4e92\u76f8\u5582\u996d<\/p>\n

\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd9\u8fb9\u53a2\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e8e20\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\u8c03\u6574\u4e86\u5bf9\u5370\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u5178\u8303\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u904f\u5236\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5357\u4e9a\u548c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u773c\u770b\u4e2d\u5370\u5927\u6218\u5728\u5373\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5317\u7ea6\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u7ec4\u6210\u201c\u4e9a\u6d32\u519b\u4e8b\u53d1\u5c55\u6001\u52bf\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u5411\u5370\u5ea6\u63f4\u52a918\u4e2a\u6b65\u5175\u65c5\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u7f8e\u5f0f\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b66\u88c5\u5230\u7259\u9f7f\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u7531\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eb2\u81ea\u6574\u8bad\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53d7\u5230\u7f8e\u82cf\u4e24\u5927\u56fd\u52a0\u6301\u7684\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\uff0c\u725b\u903c\u54c4\u54c4\u5730\u6495\u6bc1\u4e86\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u201c\u548c\u5e73\u8fb9\u5883\u4e92\u4e0d\u4fb5\u72af\u6761\u7ea6\u201d\uff0c\u4ee53\u4e2a\u738b\u724c\u4e3b\u529b\u65c5\u4e3a\u5148\u950b\uff0c\u8d8a\u8fc7\u9ea6\u514b\u9a6c\u6d2a\u7ebf\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u65bd\u6b66\u88c5\u5165\u4fb5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u591a\u6b21\u8b66\u544a\u65e0\u6548\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff1a\u6765\u800c\u4e0d\u5f80\u975e\u793c\u4e5f\u3002\u679c\u65ad\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u6559\u8bad\u578b\u201d\u6253\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u5230\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u5728\u77ed\u77ed12\u5929\u5167\uff0c\u96c6\u7ed3\u4e861\u4e2a\u519b\u56e2\uff0c\u5373\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c18\u519b\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f15\u5370\u5ea63\u4e2a\u738b\u724c\u65c5\u8fdb\u5165\u9884\u8bbe\u597d\u7684\u4f0f\u51fb\u9635\u5730\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u706b\u529b\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u6b7c\u706d\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d1\u4e2a\u65c5\u7684\u5927\u90e8\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u5370\u5ea6\u90e8\u961f\u89c1\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u5999\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u540e\u64a4\u9000\u3002\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u6d3e\u9063\u4e00\u652f\u5206\u961f\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u7ffb\u8d8a\u5927\u96ea\u5c71\uff0c\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u6781\u4e3a\u5bd2\u51b7\u7684\u51b0\u6cb3\u6cb3\u8c37\u5167\uff0c\u62e6\u622a\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u519b\u961f\u7684\u540e\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u5370\u6218\u4e89<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u5df2\u9677\u51653\u4e07\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u7684\u5408\u56f4\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u6545\u4f5c\u9547\u5b9a\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u51ed\u501f\u7f8e\u82cf\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u7a81\u51fb\u53cd\u5305\u56f4\u3002\u4e00\u540d\u5370\u5ea6\u519b\u5b98\u751a\u81f3\u5927\u8a00\u4e0d\u60ed\u5730\u53d1\u7535\u62a5\u79f0\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u4f9d\u9760\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b7c\u706d3\u4e07\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u6d3e\u9a7b\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u4e8b\u4e13\u5bb6\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u65af\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u773c\u524d\u6001\u52bf\uff0c\u4e0d\u89c9\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u8eab\u51b7\u6c57\uff0c\u4ed6\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u6700\u64c5\u957f\u7684\u201c\u6b7c\u706d\u6218\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u97e9\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u9886\u6559\u8fd9\u79cd\u6253\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5403\u8fc7\u5927\u4e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u679c\u4e0d\u5176\u7136\uff0c\u77ed\u77ed8\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u53f7\u79f0\u201c\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7b2c\u4e00\u65c5\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u65c5\u201d\u7684\u4e24\u652f\u4e3b\u529b\u90e8\u961f\u88ab\u5c3d\u6570\u6b7c\u706d\uff0c\u6b64\u523b\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u5185\u627f\u62c5\u672c\u571f\u9632\u5fa1\u7684\u5317\u65b9\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u80fd\u8ddf\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u6297\u8861\u7684\u7cbe\u9510\u5175\u529b\u4e0d\u8db31\u4e07\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u4e58\u80dc\u8ffd\u51fb\uff0c\u5176\u5148\u9063\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u62b5\u8fbe\u5370\u5ea6\u9996\u90fd\u65b0\u5fb7\u91cc\u5916\u56f450\u516c\u91cc\u5904\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u4f5c\u6218212\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\u751a\u81f3\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u65b0\u5fb7\u91cc\u7684\u83ab\u6c49\u83b1\u6bd4\u5854\u5854\u5c16\u3002<\/p>\n

\u770b\u5230\u6559\u8bad\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u89c1\u597d\u5c31\u6536\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e86\u5feb\u901f\u56de\u64a4\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e76\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u4e2d\u5370\u81ea\u536b\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u5f52\u8fd8\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u5305\u62ec1\u540d\u5c11\u5c06\u5728\u5185\u76843450\u540d\u6218\u4fd8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f34\u83b7\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u88c5\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u6218\u5927\u5feb\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u5982\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u6253\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u519b\u4e8b\u653f\u6cbb\u4ed7\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53eb\u653f\u6cbb\u519b\u4e8b\u4ed7\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u4e2d\u5370\u8fb9\u754c10\u5e74\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ed7\u4e5f\u8ba9\u957f\u671f\u88ab\u5370\u5ea6\u538b\u5236\u7684\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u53e3\u80f8\u4e2d\u95f7\u6c14\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u66f4\u52a0\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u54e5\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u5df4\u4e24\u56fd\u4f11\u621a\u4e0e\u5171\u7684\u201c\u5144\u5f1f\u4e49\u6c14\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u9c7c\u96c1\u4f20\u4e66<\/strong><\/p>\n

1970\u5e74\u56fd\u5e86\u5927\u5178\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u628a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u57c3\u5fb7\u52a0\u00b7\u65af\u8bfa\uff08\u300a\u7ea2\u661f\u7167\u8000\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u59bb\u5b50\u9886\u5230\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u57ce\u697c\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ad9\u5728\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u65c1\u8fb9\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u4eb2\u5207\u4ea4\u8c08\u3002\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4eb2\u5bc6\u65e0\u95f4\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u7167\u7247\u88ab\u520a\u767b\u5728\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u5934\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e0e\u65af\u8bfa\u592b\u5987\u5728\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u57ce\u697c<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7ed9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u6f5c\u85cf\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u591a\u6b21\u516c\u5f00\u8868\u793a\u60f3\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u628a\u65af\u8bfa\u53eb\u5230\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u4e0a\u7684\u7528\u610f\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u751a\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u4e5f\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u6697\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u540e\uff0c\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u300a\u767d\u5bab\u5c81\u6708\u300b\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u548c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u9ad8\u4f30\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f20\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u8f6c\u5f2f\u62b9\u89d2\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c97\u5fc3\u5927\u610f\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u771f\u610f\u3002\u51e1\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u516c\u5f00\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4e8b\u60c5\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u624d\u7406\u89e3\u5230\uff0c\u6bdb\u662f\u60f3\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u5728\u4ed6\u4eb2\u81ea\u638c\u63e1\u5bf9\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\u9886\u609f\u4e0d\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u771f\u610f\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u505a\u5f97\u8fc7\u5206\u5fae\u5999\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8fbe\u4e0d\u5230\u901a\u4fe1\u8054\u7edc\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u60c5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u610f\uff0c\u5374\u56e0\u540e\u8005\u7684\u8fdf\u949d\u800c\u6c9f\u901a\u4e0d\u7545\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u53ea\u597d\u627e\u4e2a\u201c\u7ea2\u5a18\u201d\u5f53\u4fe1\u4f7f\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u8f83\u4e3a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4fe1\u4f7f\u6709\u4e8c\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u603b\u7edf\u9f50\u5965\u585e\u65af\u5e93\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u603b\u7edf\u53f6\u6d77\u4e9a\u00b7\u6c57\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8ddf\u9f50\u5965\u585e\u65af\u5e93\u6c9f\u901a\u65f6\uff0c\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u5fc5\u987b\u5c0f\u5fc3\u7ffc\u7ffc\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u63aa\u8f9e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u8bf4\u60f3\u8981\u8ddf\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u53cb\u597d\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u5e26\u4e0a\u82cf\u8054\uff0c\u8bf4\u65e2\u5e0c\u671b\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u548c\u82cf\u8054\u5efa\u7acb\u53cb\u597d\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8c08\u8bdd\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f20\u5230\u82cf\u8054\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u8033\u6735\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u4e0e\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u603b\u7edf\u53f6\u6d77\u4e9a\u8c08\u8bdd\u5219\u653e\u677e\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u65e2\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u767d\u7eb8\u9ed1\u5b57\u7684\u4e00\u65f6\u7684\u201c\u76df\u53cb\u201d\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u809d\u80c6\u76f8\u7167\u7684\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5efa\u4ea4\u7275\u7ebf\u642d\u6865\uff0c\u505a\u505a\u7ea2\u5a18\uff0c\u518d\u5408\u9002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u53f6\u6d77\u4e9a\u00b7\u6c57\u548c\u5c3c\u514b\u677e<\/p>\n

1970\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u591a\u56fd\u9996\u8111\u53c2\u52a0\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u5468\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u692d\u5706\u5f62\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4e0e\u53f6\u6d77\u4e9a\u79d8\u5bc6\u4f1a\u6664\u3002\u53f6\u6d77\u4e9a\u5373\u5c06\u8bbf\u95ee\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u8bf7\u6c42\u53f6\u5411\u5317\u4eac\u4f20\u8bdd\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u7f8e\u548c\u89e3\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7edd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u5171\u8c0b\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u613f\u610f\u6d3e\u4e00\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4f7f\u8282\u8bbf\u95ee\u5317\u4eac\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53f6\u6d77\u4e9a\u8bbf\u534e\u4e09\u5468\u540e\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u9a7b\u7f8e\u5927\u4f7f\u5e0c\u62c9\u5229\u5411\u7f8e\u65b9\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u4e0b\u5348\u516d\u70b9\u591a\u949f\uff0c\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u5c06\u5e0c\u62c9\u5229\u8bf7\u5230\u767d\u5bab\uff0c\u5e0c\u62c9\u5229\u62ff\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u5c01\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u5c01\u624b\u5199\u7684\u51fd\u4ef6\u3002\u5e0c\u62c9\u5229\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u6388\u6743\u5c06\u4fe1\u4ef6\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8bfb\u7ed9\u4f60\u4eec\u542c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4fe1\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5927\u610f\u662f\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u544a\u8bc9\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u6e20\u9053\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6536\u5230\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u9996\u8111\u901a\u8fc7\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u9996\u8111\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u9996\u8111\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u8bae\u8fd9\u8fd8\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\uff08\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\u7ed5\u53e3\u4ee4\uff09\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u89c6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u76f4\u613f\u610f\u5e76\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8bbe\u6cd5\u540c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u548c\u5e73\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u603b\u7edf\u8fd9\u4f4d\u7279\u4f7f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u8c01\uff0c\u90fd\u5c06\u4f1a\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u53d7\u5230\u6700\u70ed\u5ff1\u7684\u63a5\u5f85\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e0c\u62c9\u5229\u5ff5\u5b8c\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e0e\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u8bdd\u522b\uff0c\u5e0c\u62c9\u5229\u524d\u811a\u521a\u8d70\uff0c\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u5c31\u7a7f\u8fc7\u5927\u5385\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u692d\u5706\u5f62\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u540c\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\u957f\u8c08\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u6b23\u7136\u63a5\u53d7\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5468\u6069\u6765\u4e0e\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u63e1\u624b<\/p>\n

\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u4e2a\u4eba\u6df1\u4e3a\u611f\u6fc0\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u6240\u8d77\u7684\u901a\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6865\u6881\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u53f6\u6d77\u4e9a\u4ece\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e2e\u52a9\u8981\u6c42\u4efb\u4f55\u62a5\u7b54\u3002\u540a\u8be1\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u5bf9\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u611f\u6fc0\u53ea\u80fd\u505c\u7559\u5728\u5634\u4e0a\uff0c\u53e3\u60e0\u800c\u5b9e\u4e0d\u81f3\uff0c\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u52b2\u654c\u5370\u5ea6\u5219\u6beb\u4e0d\u541d\u556c\u3002\u4ece1965\u5e74\u52301971\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5171\u83b7\u5f97\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u63f4\u52a9\u56db\u5341\u4e8c\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7ea6\u5341\u4e94\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u662f\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u65f6\u671f\u7ed9\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u5370\u5df4\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u5360\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u4eba\u53e356%\uff0c\u9762\u79ef16%\u7684\u4e1c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u80a2\u89e3\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u613f\u671b\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u5371\u5982\u7d2f\u5375\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u4f1a\u8c08\u4e2d\uff0c\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u63d0\u5230\u5370\u5df4\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5f3a\u786c\u5730\u8868\u793a\u5370\u5ea6\u662f\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u82e5\u5370\u5ea6\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u653b\u51fb\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7f6e\u4e4b\u4e0d\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u5e2e\u52a9\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u5f88\u8d2b\u7a77\u7684\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u4e3a\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u7684\u8d85\u97f3\u901f\u201c\u6b7c7\u6218\u6597\u673a\u201d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5984\u60f3\u4fb5\u7565\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u7a7a\u519b\u63a5\u8fde\u906d\u53d7\u91cd\u5927\u635f\u5931\u3002\u81ea\u6b64\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u4e00\u76f4\u5c06\u201c\u6b7c7\u6218\u6597\u673a\u201d\u89c6\u4f5c\u5b88\u536b\u9996\u90fd\u4e0a\u7a7a\u7684\u536b\u58eb\uff0c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u7a7a\u4e2d\u54e8\u5175\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u201c\u9c7c\u96c1\u4f20\u4e66\u201d\u5230\u201c\u7a7a\u4e2d\u54e8\u5175\u201d\uff0c\u4e2d\u5df4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53cb\u8c0a\u7ecf\u53d7\u4e86\u8840\u4e0e\u706b\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\uff0c\u66f4\u663e\u5176\u6df1\u539a\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u3001\u653f\u575b\u94c1\u8774\u8776<\/strong><\/p>\n

1977\u5e747\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u519b\u65b9\u53d1\u52a8\u653f\u53d8\uff0c\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u963f\u91cc\u00b7\u5e03\u6258\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u6c11\u9009\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5e03\u6258\u672c\u4eba\u8fdb\u4e86\u5927\u7262\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\u76844\u67084\u65e5\u51cc\u6668\uff0c\u88ab\u9f50\u4e9a\u00b7\u54c8\u514b\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u519b\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4ee5\u8c0b\u6740\u7f6a\u79d8\u5bc6\u7ede\u6b7b\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u76d1\u72f1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u963f\u91cc\u00b7\u5e03\u6258\u51fa\u8eab\u4e16\u5bb6\u8c6a\u95e8\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5e03\u6258\u90e8\u843d\u662f\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u4fe1\u5fb7\u7701\u6700\u5927\u7684\u90e8\u65cf\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u670970\u591a\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u963f\u91cc\u00b7\u5e03\u6258\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u653f\u515a\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u540d\u4e49\uff0c\u6765\u63a8\u8fdb\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u963f\u91cc\u00b7\u5e03\u6258\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u592a\u592a\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u5730\u628a\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u7ee7\u627f\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u515a\u7684\u7ec8\u8eab\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u7cbe\u5fc3\u57f9\u517b\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u7fc1\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5973\u513f\u8d1d\u00b7\u5e03\u6258\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u51ed\u8840\u7f18\u7ee7\u627f\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u504f\u504f\u51a0\u4e4b\u4ee5\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u201d\uff0c\u672a\u514d\u8ba9\u4eba\u550f\u5618\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5e03\u6258\u5bb6\u65cf\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u5357\u4e9a\u548c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u201d\uff0c\u90fd\u5dee\u7403\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u97e9\u56fd\u6734\u69ff\u60e0\uff0c\u6cf0\u56fd\u82f1\u62c9\uff0c\u7f05\u7538\u6602\u5c71\u7d20\u5b63\uff0c\u83ab\u4e0d\u5982\u662f\uff0c\u505a\u7684\u6700\u7edd\u7684\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u5bb6\u65cf\uff0c\u7236\u4f20\u5973\uff0c\u5973\u4f20\u5b50\uff0c\u5b50\u55e3\u7a77\u5c3d\u540e\uff0c\u8fde\u513f\u5ab3\u90fd\u5f97\u7ad9\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5bb6\u65cf\u91cc\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5598\u6c14\u7684\uff0c\u6743\u67c4\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u64cd\u5728\u5916\u4eba\u624b\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d1d\u00b7\u5e03\u6258\u6253\u5c0f\u806a\u6167\u8fc7\u4eba\uff0c\u957f\u5927\u540e\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u54c8\u4f5b\u3001\u725b\u6d25\u6df1\u9020\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7b49\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u5979\u8eab\u6750\u4fee\u957f\uff0c\u4f53\u683c\u98ce\u9a9a\uff0c\u4e00\u5f20\u68d5\u8272\u74dc\u5b50\u8138\uff0c\u4e24\u5f2f\u4f3c\u8e59\u975e\u8e59\u62e2\u70df\u7709\uff0c\u6740\u4f10\u51b3\u65ad\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u8bdd\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8d1d\u00b7\u5e03\u6258<\/p>\n

1988\u5e748\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u9f50\u4e9a\u00b7\u54c8\u514b\u5c06\u519b\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u7a7a\u96be\u4e2d\u4e27\u751f\uff0c35\u5c81\u7684\u8d1d\u00b7\u5e03\u6258\u95fb\u8baf\u7acb\u5373\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u5e03\u6258\u5bb6\u65cf\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u5927\u9009\uff0c\u52a0\u5195\u4e3a\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u603b\u7406\u3002\u83b7\u9009\u5f53\u65e5\uff0c\u8d1d\u00b7\u5e03\u6258\u98ce\u5149\u4e00\u65f6\u65e0\u4e24\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u603b\u7406\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u603b\u7406\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u5973\u603b\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

1988\u5e74\u9009\u6218\u65f6\uff0c\u8d1d\u00b7\u5e03\u6258\u6b63\u8eab\u6000\u516d\u7532\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5a03\u4e8e\u5f53\u5e749\u6708\u5471\u5471\u5760\u5730\uff0c\u767b\u4e0a\u603b\u7406\u5b9d\u5ea7\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u6000\u4e86\u4e0a\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u80ce\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u964d\u751f\u524d\uff0c\u667a\u56ca\u56e2\u5efa\u8bae\u5979\u5230\u9521\u4e9a\u7434\u51b0\u5ddd\u6170\u95ee\u5b98\u5175\uff0c\u4ee5\u9f13\u821e\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u58eb\u6c14\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u519b\u961f\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9521\u4e9a\u7434\u51b0\u5ddd\u6d77\u62d4\u9ad8\uff0c\u6c27\u6c14\u7a00\u8584\uff0c\u5370\u5df4\u4e24\u56fd\u66fe\u4e8e\u6b64\u5904\u5175\u620e\u76f8\u89c1\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u4e24\u6b21\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6b66\u88c5\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u9669\u6076\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u8fd8\u5bcc\u6709\u53f2\u8bd7\u822c\u7684\u6d69\u701a\u548c\u60b2\u58ee\u3002\u5728\u5f81\u8be2\u4e86\u533b\u751f\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u540e\uff0c\u8d1d\u00b7\u5e03\u6258\u633a\u7740\u5927\u809a\u5b50\uff0c\u6258\u5e26\u7740\u6c27\u6c14\u74f6\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e86\u51b0\u5ddd\u3002\u7ad9\u5728\u51b0\u96ea\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d1d\u00b7\u5e03\u6258\u67f3\u7709\u661f\u773c\uff0c\u82f1\u59ff\u98d2\u723d\uff0c\u6307\u70b9\u6c5f\u5c71\uff0c\u8ba9\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5b98\u5175\u864e\u8eaf\u4e3a\u4e4b\u4e00\u9707\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u60dc\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf7\u5ba2\u5403\u996d\uff0c\u6cbb\u56fd\u4e5f\u975e\u4f5c\u79c0\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u5728\u8d1d\u00b7\u5e03\u6258\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5f53\u653f\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u8d2a\u8150\u6a2a\u884c\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7ba1\u6cbb\u80fd\u529b\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3002\u8feb\u4f7f\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u4f0a\u6c99\u514b\u00b7\u6c57\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4e0b\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e8e1990\u5e748\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u89e3\u6563\u4e86\u5e03\u6258\u653f\u5e9c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u8d1d\u00b7\u5e03\u6258\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u5f53\u9009\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u603b\u7406\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u6d9b\u58f0\u4f9d\u65e7\uff0c\u5979\u5e76\u672a\u5438\u53d6\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4e0e\u4e08\u592b\u4e00\u9053\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u8086\u65e0\u5fcc\u60ee\u5730\u5229\u7528\u804c\u6743\u4e2d\u9971\u79c1\u56ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d1d\u00b7\u5e03\u6258\u4e3e\u8d24\u4e0d\u907f\u4eb2\uff0c\u4efb\u547d\u4e08\u592b\u624e\u5c14\u8fbe\u62c5\u4efb\u6295\u8d44\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u59bb\u8363\u592b\u8d35\u7684\u624e\u5c14\u8fbe\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5546\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u6536\u53d6\u56de\u6263\u548c\u4f63\u91d1\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\u7684\u201c10%\u5148\u751f\u201d\uff1a\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u6216\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u60f3\u62ff\u5230\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6279\u6587\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u7ed9\u4ed610%\u7684\u56de\u6263\u3002\u518d\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u624e\u5c14\u8fbe\u98df\u9ad3\u77e5\u5473\uff0c\u8d8a\u6f14\u8d8a\u70c8\uff0c\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a\u201c30%\u5148\u751f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u900f\u660e\u56fd\u9645\u4ece1995\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u5e03\u6d4b\u8bc4\u5168\u7403\u5404\u56fd\u6e05\u5ec9\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u201c\u6e05\u5ec9\u6307\u6570\u201d\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u90fd\u6392\u5728\u5012\u6570\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8d1d\u00b7\u5e03\u6258\u548c\u4e08\u592b\uff0c\u513f\u5b50<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c6a\u95e8\u8c22\u91cc\u592b\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u6e05\u67e5\u5e03\u6258\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u8150\u8d25\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u624e\u5c14\u8fbe\u88ab\u6355\u5165\u72f1\uff0c\u8d1d\u00b7\u5e03\u6258\u5e26\u77403\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u4ea1\u547d\u6d77\u5916\uff0c\u5979\u4e00\u5ea6\u60f3\u79fb\u5c45\u745e\u58eb\uff0c\u5374\u53d7\u5230\u745e\u58eb\u68c0\u65b9\u6d17\u94b1\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u6307\u63a7\u3002\u8d1d\u00b7\u5e03\u6258\u53ea\u597d\u5468\u6e38\u5217\u56fd\uff0c\u8f97\u8f6c\u6d41\u4ea1\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u6c99\u7279\u3001\u963f\u8054\u914b\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u636e\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u68c0\u5bdf\u673a\u5173\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8d1d\u00b7\u5e03\u6258\u592b\u5987\u5171\u670926\u4e2a\u56fd\u5916\u94f6\u884c\u8d26\u6237\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u670914\u5904\u623f\u4ea7\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4e4f\u5e84\u56ed\u548c\u8c6a\u5b85\uff0c\u4ef7\u503c\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u7f8e\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5468\u6e38\u5217\u56fd\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8d1d\u00b7\u5e03\u6258\u58f0\u540d\u6108\u9686\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u653f\u575b\u201c\u94c1\u8774\u8776\u201d\uff0c\u4e0e\u5e0c\u62c9\u91cc\u7b49\u897f\u65b9\u653f\u8981\u5f80\u6765\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u5927\u6709\u4e1c\u5c71\u518d\u8d77\u4e4b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6743\u529b\u4e4b\u8def\u7684\u6cbf\u9014\u98ce\u666f\u4e0d\u662f\u98ce\u5149\u65d6\u65ce\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u767d\u9aa8\u68ee\u68ee\uff0c\u8d1d\u00b7\u5e03\u6258\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u6b7b\u4e8e\u7ede\u5211\u67b6\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u5f1f\u5f1f\u6b7b\u4e8e\u8c0b\u6740\uff0c\u5979\u672c\u4eba\u5219\u957f\u671f\u906d\u9047\u7262\u72f1\u4e4b\u707e\u548c\u957f\u671f\u6d41\u4ea1\u3002\u4f46\u6743\u529b\u7684\u6ecb\u5473\u53c8\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u8bf1\u4eba\uff0c\u8ba9\u6c89\u8ff7\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u75af\u72c2\u73a9\u5bb6\u7518\u5fc3\u732e\u796d\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4e43\u81f3\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u5982\u98de\u86fe\u6251\u706b\u822c\u4e0d\u987e\u4e00\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n

2007\u5e7410\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u6d41\u4ea18\u5e74\u7684\u8d1d\u00b7\u5e03\u6258\u56de\u5230\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5979\u5df2\u8ddf\u5df4\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7a46\u6c99\u62c9\u592b\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5979\u652f\u6301\u7a46\u6c99\u62c9\u592b\u8fde\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u7a46\u6c99\u62c9\u592b\u5fc5\u987b\u8131\u4e0b\u519b\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n

6\u3001\u786c\u6c49\u519b\u9b42<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7a46\u6c99\u62c9\u592b\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u65b0\u5fb7\u91cc\uff0c\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u4e2d\u7684\u7a46\u54c8\u5409\u5c14\u4eba\uff0c1947\u5e74\u5370\u5df4\u5206\u6cbb\u7684\u524d\u51e0\u5929\uff0c\u5e74\u4ec54\u5c81\u7684\u7a46\u6c99\u62c9\u592b\u968f\u7236\u6bcd\u4e58\u5750\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u822c\u706b\u8f66\u9003\u79bb\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u62b5\u8fbe\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u5361\u62c9\u5947\u3002<\/p>\n

1964\u5e74\uff0c\u7a46\u6c99\u62c9\u592b\u53c2\u519b\uff0c\u5728\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u897f\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u4e00\u6240\u519b\u6821\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5df4\u7206\u53d1\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u5c14\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u7a46\u6c99\u62c9\u592b\u5728\u524d\u7ebf\u6d74\u8840\u594b\u621817\u5929\uff0c\u8363\u83b7\u4e86\u8428\u7eb3\u5fb7\u52c7\u58eb\u52cb\u7ae0\u3002\u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u8d77\uff0c\u7a46\u6c99\u62c9\u592b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u575a\u4fe1\u519b\u4eba\u7684\u804c\u8d23\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u4e0d\u60dc\u727a\u7272\u4e00\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7a46\u6c99\u62c9\u592b\u4e3a\u4eba\u5fe0\u8bda\uff0c\u606a\u5c3d\u804c\u5b88\uff0c\u6218\u529f\u5353\u8457\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u5347\u81f3\u9646\u519b\u603b\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\uff0c\u95ee\u9f0e\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u519b\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u628a\u4ea4\u6905\u3002\u4ed6\u624b\u63e1\u91cd\u5175\uff0c\u7edf\u7387\u7684\u864e\u72fc\u4e4b\u5e08\u9a7b\u624e\u5728\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u7701\u7684\u5b5f\u814a\uff0c\u6b64\u5730\u4e34\u8fd1\u9996\u90fd\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u8fd1\u536b\u519b\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u60c5\u51b5\u6709\u53d8\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u6325\u5e08\u5165\u4eac\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7a46\u6c99\u62c9\u592b<\/p>\n

1999\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u5370\u5df4\u4e24\u56fd\u5728\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u5c14\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5361\u5409\u5c14\u8fb9\u5883\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u6295\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u5175\u529b\uff0c\u6218\u6597\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e92\u76f8\u5a01\u80c1\u8981\u52a8\u7528\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u524d\u4e09\u6b21\u7684\u5370\u5df4\u6218\u4e89\u5747\u4ee5\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5931\u8d25\u544a\u7ec8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u7a46\u6c99\u62c9\u592b\u618b\u7740\u4e00\u53e3\u6c14\uff0c\u6c89\u7740\u6307\u6325\uff0c\u731b\u70c8\u51fa\u51fb\uff0c\u8ba9\u5370\u5ea6\u635f\u5931\u5de8\u5927\u3002\u4ee5\u7a46\u6c99\u62c9\u592b\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u519b\u65b9\uff0c\u89c6\u6b64\u5f79\u4e3a\u5149\u8363\u4e4b\u6218\uff0c\u6253\u51fa\u4e86\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u5a01\u98ce\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8c01\u6599\uff0c\u524d\u7ebf\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6b63\u4e00\u7247\u5927\u597d\uff0c\u540e\u8fb9\u5374\u6389\u4e86\u94fe\u5b50\u3002\u8c22\u91cc\u592b\u5728\u672a\u5f81\u6c42\u519b\u65b9\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8dd1\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u201c\u5df4\u7f8e\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5ba3\u8a00\u201d\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0b\u4ee4\u64a4\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u524d\u7ebf\u58eb\u6c14\u9ad8\u6da8\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u7b49\u7740\u8fdb\u653b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u773c\u775b\u671b\u51fa\u8840\uff0c\u64a4\u519b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5374\u5982\u4e00\u6876\u51b7\u6c34\u6cfc\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u77ac\u95f4\u6d47\u706d\u4e86\u70ed\u8840\u7537\u513f\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\u4e07\u4e08\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7a46\u6c99\u62c9\u592b\u5982\u9ca0\u5728\u5589\u5730\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u64a4\u519b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a9\u76d6\u5bf9\u8c22\u91cc\u592b\u603b\u7406\u201c\u5c48\u670d\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u800c\u51fa\u5356\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u201d\u7684\u6124\u6012\uff0c\u5f53\u88ab\u95ee\u53ca\u662f\u5426\u66fe\u4e0b\u4ee4\u64a4\u519b\u65f6\uff0c\u7a46\u6c99\u62c9\u592b\u8bdd\u4e2d\u6709\u8bdd\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u6211\u4e0b\u7684\u4ee4\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u5c31\u6ca1\u8138\u518d\u62c5\u4efb\u9646\u519b\u603b\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u76f8\u5931\u548c\uff0c\u4e43\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u5927\u4e0d\u5e78\u3002<\/p>\n

1999\u5e7410\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u7a46\u6c99\u62c9\u592b\u4e58\u5750\u4e00\u67b6\u6c11\u822a\u5ba2\u673a\u4ece\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u9996\u90fd\u98de\u5f80\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u4ed6\u521a\u53c2\u52a0\u5b8c\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u519b\u961f\u6210\u7acb50\u5468\u5e74\u7684\u5e86\u795d\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u8fd4\u56de\u7956\u56fd\u3002\u98de\u673a\u62b5\u8fbe\u5361\u62c9\u5947\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u573a\u4e0a\u7a7a\u65f6\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u88ab\u673a\u573a\u6307\u6325\u4e2d\u5fc3\u544a\u77e5\u7981\u6b62\u7740\u9646\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u98de\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u673a\u573a\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u98de\u5f80\u8ddd\u5361\u62c9\u5947\u4ee5\u5317\u4e8c\u767e\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u673a\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5bc6\u95ed\u7684\u5934\u7b49\u8231\u91cc\uff0c\u7a46\u6c99\u62c9\u592b\u7684\u52a9\u624b\u5c06\u5730\u9762\u4f20\u6765\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u544a\u8bc9\u4e86\u4ed6\uff1a\u4ed6\u5df2\u88ab\u603b\u7406\u8c22\u91cc\u592b\u7f62\u514d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8c22\u91cc\u592b\u548c\u7a46\u6c99\u62c9\u592b<\/p>\n

\u7a46\u6c99\u62c9\u592b\u4e34\u5927\u4e8b\u6709\u9759\u6c14\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ec\u96c6\u624b\u4e0b\u53ec\u5f00\u7d27\u6025\u5546\u8c08\u540e\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\uff1a\u98de\u673a\u4e0d\u964d\u843d\uff0c\u5728\u5361\u62c9\u5947\u4e0a\u7a7a\u76d8\u65cb\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u5730\u9762\u7684\u63a5\u5e94\u3002\u508d\u665a\u516d\u70b9\u534a\uff0c\u5fe0\u4e8e\u7a46\u6c99\u62c9\u592b\u7684\u519b\u961f\u5305\u56f4\u4e86\u603b\u7edf\u5e9c\u548c\u603b\u7406\u5e9c\uff0c\u5e76\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u548c\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u95e8\u3002\u603b\u7406\u8c22\u91cc\u592b\u4ee5\u53ca\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u9601\u90e8\u957f\u88ab\u8f6f\u7981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u7a46\u6c99\u62c9\u592b\u4e58\u5750\u7684\u98de\u673a\u5df2\u5728\u5361\u62c9\u5947\u673a\u573a\u4e0a\u7a7a\u76d8\u65cb\u4e86\u8fd140\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u6cb9\u7bb1\u91cc\u7684\u6cb9\u5feb\u8981\u8017\u5c3d\u3002\u7a46\u6c99\u62c9\u592b\u5f53\u673a\u7acb\u65ad\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u98de\u673a\u5728\u673a\u573a\u5f3a\u884c\u964d\u843d\uff0c\u5343\u94a7\u4e00\u53d1\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u5fe0\u4e8e\u7a46\u6c99\u62c9\u592b\u7684\u519b\u961f\u51b2\u8fdb\u673a\u573a\uff0c\u593a\u5f97\u63a7\u5236\u6743\uff0c\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8001\u5927\u8fce\u4e0b\u98de\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7a46\u6c99\u62c9\u592b\u5728\u5168\u526f\u6b66\u88c5\u7684\u519b\u961f\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e58\u4e13\u8f66\u98ce\u9a70\u7535\u63a3\u5730\u9a76\u51fa\u673a\u573a\uff0c\u5411\u5361\u62c9\u5947\u9a7b\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u5954\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u665a\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7a46\u6c99\u62c9\u592b\u4e00\u8eab\u620e\u88c5\uff0c\u5411\u5168\u56fd\u53d1\u8868\u7535\u89c6\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u8c22\u91cc\u592b\u653f\u5e9c\u88ab\u89e3\u6563\uff0c\u7531\u519b\u65b9\u63a5\u7ba1\u3002\u4ed6\u795e\u60c5\u8083\u7a46\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u544a\u8bc9\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u519b\u961f\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u662f\u633d\u6551\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6700\u540e\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u6211\u5411\u5927\u5bb6\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edd\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7a46\u6c99\u62c9\u592b\u4ece\u5e95\u5c42\u5f00\u59cb\u594b\u6597\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6210\u4e3a\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0e\u519b\u961f\u6709\u7740\u5343\u4e1d\u4e07\u7f15\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u7a46\u6c99\u62c9\u592b\u8bf4\uff0c\u519b\u88c5\u662f\u6211\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u76ae\u80a4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8d1d\u00b7\u5e03\u6258\u4ee5\u5378\u4e0b\u519b\u804c\u3001\u8131\u4e0b\u519b\u88c5\u4e3a\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u8fde\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u65e0\u5f02\u4e8e\u6252\u4e0b\u7a46\u6c99\u62c9\u592b\u4e00\u5c42\u76ae\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7a46\u5df4\u62c9\u514b\u63a5\u89c1\u8d1d\u00b7\u5e03\u6258<\/p>\n

2007\u5e7411\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u7a46\u6c99\u62c9\u592b\u6325\u6cea\u544a\u522b\u6218\u659745\u5e74\u7684\u519b\u65c5\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u5728\u79bb\u522b\u665a\u5bb4\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u624b\u4e0b\u5c06\u9886\u628a\u9152\u8bdd\u5f53\u5e74\uff0c\u8ffd\u5fc6\u4e00\u751f\u620e\u9a6c\uff0c\u5fcd\u4e0d\u4f4f\u8c6a\u60c5\u4e07\u4e08\uff0c\u6177\u6168\u6fc0\u6602\uff0c\u6cea\u6d12\u5f53\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d1d\u00b7\u5e03\u6258\u673a\u5173\u7b97\u5c3d\uff0c\u4ee4\u7a46\u6c99\u62c9\u592b\u8131\u4e0b\u519b\u88c5\uff0c\u773c\u770b\u5c31\u8981\u4e09\u5ea6\u95ee\u9f0e\u603b\u7406\u5b9d\u5ea7\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u77e5\u51a5\u51a5\u4e2d\uff0c\u90a3\u5ea7\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5979\u7684\u5893\u7891\u5df2\u7ecf\u6084\u7136\u800c\u81f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e9\u5728\u8d1d\u00b7\u5e03\u6258\u8fd4\u56fd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u4eb2\u7f8e\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u63a5\u4e8c\u8fde\u4e09\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u4fe1\u4ef6\u5c31\u5df2\u5982\u96ea\u7247\uff0c\u5728\u5979\u8fd4\u56de\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u53732007\u5e7410\u670819\u65e5\u51cc\u6668\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u4e24\u8d77\u9488\u5bf9\u8d1d\u00b7\u5e03\u6258\u7684\u7206\u70b8\u88ad\u51fb\uff0c\u9020\u6210140\u591a\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c500\u591a\u4eba\u53d7\u4f24\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u8d1d\u00b7\u5e03\u6258\u8fd9\u53ea\u201c\u653f\u575b\u94c1\u8774\u8776\u201d\u7ec8\u7a76\u98de\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6ca7\u6d77\uff0c\u4e8e\u5f53\u5e74\u768412\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u62c9\u74e6\u5c14\u54c1\u7b2c\u88ab\u70b8\u8eab\u4ea1\uff0c\u9999\u6d88\u7389\u6b92\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8d1d\u00b7\u5e03\u6258\u4e34\u6b7b\u524d\uff0c\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u558a\u201c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u5e03\u6258\u6b22\u547c\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u662f\uff1a\u5e03\u6258\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e07\u5c81\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5979\u751f\u524d\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u3002\u5728\u9057\u5631\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d1d\u00b7\u5e03\u6258\u6307\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u90a3\u4e2a\u88ab\u620f\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c10%\u5148\u751f\u201d\u7684\u8d2a\u6c61\u8150\u8d25\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u624e\u5c14\u8fbe\u91cc\u4e3a\u65b0\u4e00\u4efb\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u515a\u9b41\u9886\u8896\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d1d\u00b7\u5e03\u6258\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u5e0c\u62c9\u91cc\u76db\u8d5e\u5979\u2014\u2014\u4e3a\u6c11\u4e3b\u6350\u8eaf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u6709\u70b9\u9ed1\u8272\u5e7d\u9ed8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u81ea\u5efa\u56fd\u4e4b\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u5b83\u5175\u8352\u9a6c\u4e71\u3001\u653f\u6743\u66f4\u8fed\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u75c5\u7076\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5987\u5973\u5e0c\u62c9\u91cc\u738b\u5a46\u5356\u74dc\u81ea\u5356\u81ea\u5938\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

7\u3001\u809d\u80c6\u76f8\u7167<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u6a21\u4eff\u82f1\u7f8e\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bae\u4f1a\u5185\u9601\u5236\u4e0e\u4e09\u6743\u5206\u7acb\u5236\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6df7\u5408\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fdc\u6bd4\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\u5185\u9601\u5236\u6216\u4e09\u6743\u5206\u7acb\u5236\u66f4\u52a0\u96be\u4ee5\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u653f\u6cbb\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u505c\u6ede\u4e0d\u524d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u526f\u6559\u6388\u5f20\u5bb6\u680b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u9009\u4e3e\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e9b\u653f\u6cbb\u56e2\u4f53\u5411\u56fd\u5bb6\u7d22\u8981\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u5728\u86cb\u7cd5\u505a\u5927\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u4e89\u7740\u8981\u628a\u4e0b\u86cb\u7684\u9e21\u5206\u5403\u4e86\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\uff1f\u4ece\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u770b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u51e0\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u65e0\u79c1\u5949\u732e\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u6210\u719f\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9f13\u5439\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u5f85\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u9887\u5177\u8bbd\u523a\u610f\u5473\u3002\u56de\u671b\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u6bcf\u5f53\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u51fa\u73b0\u6c11\u9009\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u7f8e\u3001\u5df4\u5173\u7cfb\u5c31\u7834\u88c2\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u519b\u4eba\u638c\u6743\u65f6\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u7ed3\u6210\u76df\u53cb\u3002<\/p>\n

1972\u5e74\uff0c\u8d1d\u00b7\u5e03\u6258\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u963f\u91cc\u00b7\u5e03\u6258\u7ecf\u9009\u4e3e\u4e0a\u53f0\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5173\u7cfb\u5373\u51fa\u73b0\u88c2\u75d5\u30021977\u5e74\uff0c\u9f50\u4e9a\u00b7\u54c8\u514b\u5c06\u519b\u53d1\u52a8\u519b\u4e8b\u653f\u53d8\uff0c\u63a8\u7ffb\u5e03\u6258\u7684\u6c11\u9009\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5374\u5411\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u51e0\u5341\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u63f4\u52a9\u3002\u9f50\u4e9a\u00b7\u54c8\u514b\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u91cc\u6839\u603b\u7edf\u8a89\u4e3a\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u6218\u58eb\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u4ece1988\u5e74\u52301999\u5e74\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5386\u7ecf\u4e09\u4efb\u6c11\u9009\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5374\u906d\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u957f\u8fbe10\u5e74\u7684\u5236\u88c1\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u7a46\u6c99\u62c9\u592b\u53d1\u52a8\u653f\u53d8\uff0c\u63a8\u7ffb\u6c11\u9009\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0a\u53f0\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c06\u7a46\u6c99\u62c9\u592b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u53cd\u6050\u76df\u53cb\u201d\u8bf7\u8fdb\u767d\u5bab\uff0c\u767e\u822c\u793c\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8a00\u884c\u4e0d\u4e00\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u5927\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u4e24\u5957\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u660e\u9762\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e49\u5f15\u7533\u51fa\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u4eba\u6743\uff0c\u6697\u9762\u5219\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u81f3\u4e0a\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u6e90\u81ea\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u7b49\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u786e\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u786e\u201d\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u4e4b\u5999\uff0c\u5b58\u4e4e\u4e00\u5fc3\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f3a\u53d6\u8c6a\u593a\u7684\u5927\u68d2\uff0c\u5bf9\u5185\u5219\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u653f\u515a\u4e92\u76f8\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8001\u5b9e\u6df3\u6734\u7684\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u8ddf\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u7684\u8fd9\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u770b\u900f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u53cc\u6807\u201d\u9a9a\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u624d\u5403\u4e86\u5927\u4e8f\u3002\u524d\u9762\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u6709\u4e2a\u5ea7\u53f3\u94ed\uff1a\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u5982\u679c\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u88ab\u629b\u5f03\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u75db\u7684\u9886\u609f\uff01<\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u8d77\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5219\u5b9e\u5728\u7684\u591a\uff0c\u5982\u7ba1\u4ef2\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed3\u5eea\u5b9e\u800c\u77e5\u793c\u8282\uff0c\u8863\u98df\u8db3\u800c\u77e5\u8363\u8fb1\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7528\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u53bb\u6b67\u89c6\u522b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u90a3\u79cd\u660e\u91cc\u6697\u91cc\u7684\u4e24\u5957\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u53f0\u9762\u4e0a\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u73b0\u5b9e\u91cc\u505a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

2008\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c76\u5ddd\u5927\u5730\u9707\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u503e\u56ca\u76f8\u52a9\uff0c\u51fa\u52a8\u6240\u6709\u6218\u7565\u8fd0\u8f93\u673a\uff0c\u5c06\u5168\u90e8\u6218\u7565\u50a8\u5907\u5e10\u7bf7\u7b2c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd0\u5230\u707e\u533a\u3002\u968f\u884c\u533b\u7597\u961f\u4e3a\u8282\u7701\u98de\u673a\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u62c6\u6389\u4e86\u98de\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u5ea7\u6905\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u4e0a\u5e2d\u5730\u800c\u5750\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u906d\u9047\u7279\u5927\u6d2a\u707e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u4f38\u51fa\u63f4\u624b\uff0c\u6d3e\u51fa\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u533b\u7597\u6551\u63f4\u961f\uff0c\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u63f4\u52a9\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u5148\u6cb3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u95e8\u64a4\u4fa8\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u8230\u642d\u8f7d176\u540d\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u516c\u6c11\u4ece\u4e9a\u4e01\u6e2f\u64a4\u79bb\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u519b\u8230\u534f\u52a9\u4ece\u7a46\u5361\u62c9\u6e2f\u64a4\u79bb8\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u4e0b\u8fbe\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u53ea\u8981\u4e2d\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u519b\u8230\u5c31\u4e0d\u79bb\u6e2f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u4e3a\u63f4\u52a9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u6297\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u6350\u8d60\u4e8630\u4e07\u4e2a\u53e3\u7f69\uff0c800\u5957\u9632\u62a4\u670d\uff0c6800\u526f\u624b\u5957\u3002\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u603b\u7406\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u613f\u610f\u8c03\u96c6\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u73b0\u5728\u6240\u6709\u5e93\u5b58\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u533b\u7597\u7269\u8d44\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u4eba\u6c11\u5c06\u575a\u5b9a\u5730\u4e0e\u5144\u5f1f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7ad9\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u66fe\u6709\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u62e5\u6709\u591a\u4e48\u597d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u770b\u770b\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u662f\u5c06\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u575a\u5b9a\u76df\u53cb\u201d\u5199\u5728\u5c0f\u5b66\u8bfe\u672c\u4e0a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u201c\u5168\u5929\u5019\u6218\u7565\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u201d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c31\u662f\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u540e\u8bb0<\/strong><\/p>\n

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