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\u4f2a\u6ee1\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u5e45\u666f\u8c61\uff1a\u6821\u957f\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4e8b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f88\u5c11\u5230\u6821\u3002\u526f\u6821\u957f\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d\u662f\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u638c\u63a7\u8005\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u7531\u9000\u4f0d\u519b\u4eba\u62c5\u4efb\u3002\u4ed6\u6574\u65e5\u5728\u6559\u5ba4\u3001\u8d70\u5eca\u8e31\u6b65\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u5411\u5b66\u751f\u4e86\u89e3\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u4e0a\u8bfe\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8be2\u95ee\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u5728\u5bb6\u600e\u4e48\u8bae\u8bba\u201c\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u201d\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u56de\u7b54\u4e0d\u614e\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u3001\u5bb6\u957f\u5c31\u6709\u5371\u9669\u4e86\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u91cc\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7f\u519b\u88c5\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u8bad\u6559\u5b98\uff0c\u6234\u519b\u8854\uff0c\u7a7f\u9a6c\u9774\uff0c\u4f69\u6307\u6325\u5200\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5316\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u519b\u8bad\u6559\u5b98\u4e5f\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u6700\u4e3a\u60e7\u6015\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u52a8\u8f84\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u6253\u9a82\u3001\u4f53\u7f5a\uff0c\u6781\u4e3a\u6b8b\u9177\uff0c\u6253\u6b8b\u4e86\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u9000\u5b66\uff0c\u6253\u6b7b\u7684\u4e5f\u5e38\u6709\uff0c\u4f2a\u6ee1\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u9000\u5b66\u7387\u7279\u522b\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

1940\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u6ea5\u4eea\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u8bbf\u65e5\uff0c\u6781\u4e0d\u60c5\u613f\u5730\u8fce\u56de\u4e86\u4ee3\u8868\u65e5\u672c\u5929\u7167\u5927\u795e\u7684\u5b9d\u5251\u3001\u94dc\u955c\u548c\u52fe\u7389\u4e09\u4ef6\u795e\u5668\u7684\u4eff\u5236\u54c1\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u628a\u201c\u5929\u7167\u5927\u795e\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u201c\u5efa\u56fd\u5143\u795e\u201d\u52a0\u4ee5\u4f9b\u5949\u53c2\u62dc<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2018\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u2019\u5b8c\u4e8b\u513f\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f2a\u6ee1\u7684\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u8bfe\u65f6\u6700\u591a\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u662f\u65e5\u8bed\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6309\u5730\u57df\u5206\u522b\u5f00\u8bbe\u201c\u6ee1\u8bed\u201d\u548c\u8499\u53e4\u8bed\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u6ee1\u8bed\u5e76\u975e\u6ee1\u65cf\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4e5f\u975e\u6c49\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6c49\u8bed\u65e5\u8bed\u6742\u7cc5\u7684\u201c\u534f\u548c\u8bed\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u4f60\u7684\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u5e72\u6d3b\u201d\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u5206\u522b\u6559\u6388\u8499\u53e4\u8bed\u548c\u201c\u534f\u548c\u8bed\u201d\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u56fd\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u5404\u4e2a\u51fb\u7834\u3002\u65e5\u8bed\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u8bfe\u6587\u4e5f\u5e26\u6709\u6d53\u539a\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u634f\u9020\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u628a\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u8bf4\u6210\u201c\u767d\u83b2\u82b1\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5f20\u5fb7\u4f1f\u56de\u5fc6\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6211\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u7bc7\u5370\u8c61\u8f83\u6df1\u7684\u8bfe\u6587\u53eb\u4f5c\u300a\u67f3\u6761\u6e56\u4e8b\u53d8\u300b\u3002\u8bfe\u6587\u5927\u610f\u8bf4\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u6ee1\u6d32\u7684\u9a7b\u5b88\u519b\uff0c9\u670818\u65e5\u5728\u67f3\u6761\u6e56\u9644\u8fd1\u6f14\u4e60\u519b\u64cd\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u6811\u6797\u4e2d\u8dd1\u51fa\u6765\u6ee1\u6d32\u80e1\u532a\u6570\u5341\u4eba\u62a2\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u67f3\u6761\u6e56\u6218\u4e8b\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u9a7b\u5c6f\u519b\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u6ee1\u6d323000 \u4e07\u767e\u59d3\u8fc7\u4e0a\u201c\u738b\u9053\u4e50\u571f\u201d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6253\u8d25\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u571f\u532a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u65b0\u6ee1\u6d32\u3002<\/p>\n

\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u4f2a\u6ee1\u7684\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5f3a\u519b\u4e8b\u8bad\u7ec3\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u201c\u52e4\u52b3\u5949\u4ed5\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5f3a\u5236\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u5165\u5175\u5de5\u5382\u65e0\u507f\u52b3\u52a850\u5929\uff0c\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u8005\u4e0d\u4e88\u7ed3\u4e1a\u548c\u5347\u5b66\u3002\u6218\u4e89\u672b\u671f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u91d1\u5c5e\u532e\u4e4f\uff0c\u53c8\u53d1\u8d77\u201c\u91d1\u5c5e\u732e\u7eb3\u201d\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u7f34\u7eb3\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u5668\u7269\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u652f\u63f4\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u672a\u7f34\u7eb3\u8db3\u91cf\u7684\u53c8\u8981\u6328\u6253\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u65e0\u65f6\u4e0d\u523b\u5728\u5f3a\u8c03\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4eb2\u5584\u201d\u201c\u534f\u548c\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u65e0\u65f6\u4e0d\u523b\u5c06\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u611f\u4ee5\u66b4\u529b\u5448\u73b0\u5728\u5b66\u751f\u9762\u524d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5f3a\u8feb\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u558a\u201c\u2018\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u2019\u4e07\u5c81\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u603b\u6709\u4eba\u558a\u7684\u662f\u201c\u2018\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u2019\u5b8c\u4e8b\u513f\u201d\u3002\u6218\u540e\u65e5\u672cNHK\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u66fe\u8d74\u4e1c\u5317\u5bfb\u8bbf\u5f53\u5e74\u5728\u4f2a\u6ee1\u519b\u5b98\u5b66\u6821\u5c31\u8bfb\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u5f53\u5e74\u4f2a\u6ee1\u5f85\u9047\u6700\u4e3a\u4f18\u8d8a\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u56de\u5fc6\u8d77\u5f53\u5e74\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u65f6\u5149\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u63d0\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u4e13\u6a2a\u8dcb\u6248\u3002\u7247\u5b50\u672b\u5c3e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u7ea6\u800c\u540c\u5531\u8d77\u4e86\u201c\u6012\u53d1\u51b2\u51a0\uff0c\u51ed\u680f\u5904\u3001\u6f47\u6f47\u96e8\u6b47\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5f53\u5e74\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u91cc\u6697\u4e2d\u4f20\u5531\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u6b4c\u66f2\u300a\u6ee1\u6c5f\u7ea2\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1933\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u4f2a\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u5468\u5e74\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u5806\u653e\u4f2a\u6ee1\u201c\u56fd\u65d7\u201d\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\u30021932\u5e74\uff08\u5927\u540c\u5143\u5e74\uff093\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u4f2a\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u201c\u56fd\u65d7\u5236\u5ea6\u5e03\u544a\u201d\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u201c\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u56fd\u65d7\u201d\u7531\u4e94\u8272\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u65d7\u5730\u4e3a\u9ec4\u8272\uff0c\u5de6\u4e0a\u89d2\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u7ea2\u3001\u84dd\u3001\u767d\u3001\u9ed1\u7684\u56db\u8272\u6a2a\u6761<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u6b66\u58eb\u626e\u76f8\u7684\u201c\u6c34\u6d52\u4f20\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f2a\u6ee1\u4e5f\u6ce8\u610f\u5c06\u7535\u5f71\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5ba3\u4f20\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5411\u5b66\u751f\u5c55\u73b0\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u4e0e\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u7f8e\u5316\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u6ee1\u6d32\u6620\u753b\u534f\u4f1a\u201d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u201c\u6ee1\u6620\u201d\u5236\u4f5c\u90e8\u957f\u7267\u91ce\u5149\u96c4\u66fe\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u4f2a\u6ee1\u5404\u7ea7\u5b66\u6821\u64ad\u653e\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u201c\uff08\u5b66\u751f\uff09\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6ee1\u6d32\u89c2\u4f17\u7684\u89c2\u8d4f\u6c34\u5e73\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5b9e\u5728\u4ee4\u4eba\u9ad8\u5174\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u2018\u5927\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5171\u8363\u5708\u2019\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ee1\u6d32\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u662f\u8ddf\u65e5\u672c\u8d70\u5f97\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u201d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7eb5\u7136\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4e0d\u9057\u4f59\u529b\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u63a8\u5e7f\u65e5\u672c\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5374\u6536\u6548\u751a\u5fae\u3002\u6b64\u524d\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5360\u9886\u533a\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u65e5\u672c\u7535\u5f71\u88ab\u5f15\u5165\u5f71\u9662\u64ad\u653e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u89c2\u4f17\u53cd\u54cd\u5e73\u5e73\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7535\u5f71\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u5f53\u5e74\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6ca6\u9677\u533a\u7684\u5317\u5e73\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u7fdf\u9e3f\u8d77\u66fe\u4e8b\u540e\u56de\u5fc6\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u66fe\u770b\u8fc7\u4e00\u90e8\u83ab\u540d\u5176\u5999\u7684\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u91cc\u4e0d\u53ef\u78e8\u706d\u7684\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u53d6\u6750\u4e8e\u300a\u6c34\u6d52\u4f20\u300b\uff0c\u53d9\u8ff0\u674e\u9035\u52ab\u6cd5\u573a\u6551\u5b8b\u6c5f\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u53ef\u5267\u4e2d\u4eba\u7684\u88c5\u675f\u4e0d\u662f\u6881\u5c71\u597d\u6c49\u7684\u6253\u626e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u6b66\u58eb\u9053\u7684\u626e\u76f8\uff0c\u674e\u9035\u5728\u57ce\u5934\u7528\u706b\u96f7\u51c6\u5907\u70b8\u57ce\u5899\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u5531\u7740\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u620f\u66f2\u5c0f\u8c03\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u65e5\u8bed\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6ee1\u6620\u201d\u7406\u4e8b\u957f\u7518\u7c95\u6b63\u5f66<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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