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\u6765\u6e90: \u300a\u95f2\u8bdd\u300b<\/p>\n

\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u6c49\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u82cf\u6167\u5ec9\uff08William Edward Soothill\uff0c1861\u20141935\uff09\u665a\u6e05\u672b\u671f\u51fa\u4efb\u5c71\u897f\u5927\u5b66\u5802\u897f\u5b66\u658b\u603b\u6559\u4e60\u3002\u5c71\u897f\u5927\u5b66\u5802\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6700\u65e9\u521b\u529e\u7684\u4e09\u6240\u5b98\u529e\u5927\u5b66\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u53e6\u4e24\u6240\u662f\u4eac\u5e08\u5927\u5b66\u5802\u4e0e\u5317\u6d0b\u5927\u5b66\u5802\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6821\u4e4b\u957f\uff0c\u82cf\u6167\u5ec9\u4e0e\u5f53\u65f6\u5c71\u897f\u7684\u9ad8\u5c42\u6709\u9887\u591a\u7684\u5f80\u6765\u3002\u665a\u6e05\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u8361\uff0c\u5c01\u7586\u5927\u540f\u8c03\u52a8\u9891\u7e41\u3002\u82cf\u6167\u5ec9\u5728\u664b\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u5c71\u897f\u7684\u5de1\u629a\u5c31\u6362\u4e86\u4e09\u4eba\u3002\u82cf\u6167\u5ec9\u4e0e\u592b\u4eba\u8def\u7199\uff08Lucy Farrar Soothill\uff09\u90fd\u6709\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u4f20\u4e16\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5973\u513f\u8c22\u798f\u82b8\uff08Dorothea Hosie\uff09\u4e5f\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u591a\u672c\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u7b14\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u5c71\u897f\u5de1\u629a\u5448\u73b0\u4e86\u522b\u6837\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u201c\u5927\u4eba\u6d3e\u4eba\u8bf7\u592a\u592a\u56de\u5bb6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u5230\u4efb\u4ec523\u5929\u5373\u6b89\u804c\u2014\u2014\u9646\u953a\u7426<\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u524d\u7684\u5c71\u897f\u5de1\u629a\u9646\u949f\u7426<\/p>\n

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\u9646\u516c\u5b50\u540d\u5149\u7199\uff0c\u5b57\u4eae\u81e3\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u8fdb\u58eb\u51fa\u8eab\uff0c\u4e1c\u6e21\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u9646\u519b\uff0c\u4e0e\u960e\u9521\u5c71\u662f\u540c\u5b66\u3002\u5352\u4e1a\u5f52\uff0c\u6388\u7f16\u4fee\uff0c\u64e2\u4f8d\u8bb2\u3002\u4e3a\u4eba\u4ea6\u6781\u5b5d\uff0c\u66fe\u6709\u5272\u80a1\u7597\u4eb2\u4e4b\u4e3e\u3002\u4e00\u8bf4\u5176\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\u7559\u5b66\u5176\u95f4\u52a0\u5165\u540c\u76df\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e0e\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u3001\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u7b49\u6709\u4ea4\uff0c\u8d1f\u4f7f\u547d\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u529d\u5176\u7236\u53cd\u6b63\u3002\u4e0d\u6599\uff0c\u4e8b\u5c1a\u672a\u6210\u800c\u664b\u519b\u53d8\uff0c\u4ed6\u5012\u5728\u4e86\u9769\u547d\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u67aa\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5c71\u897f\u5de1\u629a\u9646\u949f\u7426\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u9646\u5149\u7199<\/p>\n

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\u65f6\u4efb\u82f1\u56fd\u9a7b\u534e\u516c\u4f7f\u6731\u8fe9\u5178\uff08John Newell Jordan\uff09\u662f\u5e7411\u670824\u65e5\u81f4\u82f1\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u5927\u81e3\u683c\u96f7\uff08E.Grey\uff09\u7235\u58eb\u7684\u4fe1\u51fd\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u9646\u953a\u7426\u4e4b\u6b7b\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u5149\u590d\u90a3\u5929\uff0c\u4e01\u5b9d\u94e8\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u79bb\u5f00\u592a\u539f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u5de1\u629a\uff0c\u8c01\u662f\u67aa\u4e0b\u9b3c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e01\u5b9d\u94e8\u4e4b\u6b7b<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u5728\u4e01\u5b9d\u94e8\u53cb\u4eba\u90d1\u5b5d\u80e51919\u5e742\u67089\u65e5\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u91cc\uff0c\u53ef\u627e\u5230\u4e01\u4e34\u7ec8\u4e00\u5e55\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u8861\u752b\u662f\u4e01\u5b9d\u94e8\u7684\u5b57\u3002\u300a\u738b\u56fd\u7ef4\u5168\u96c6\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u5c011919\u5e742\u670817\u65e5\u7ed9\u7f57\u632f\u7389\u7684\u4fe1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8861\u752b\u4e2d\u4e1e\u3002\u7f57\u632f\u7389\u4e2d\u5e74\u4e27\u5076\uff0c\u4e09\u5341\u5c81\u7eed\u5a36\u5c71\u9633\u4e01\u6c0f\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u4e01\u5b9d\u94e8\u7684\u5802\u59b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8861\u752b\u4e2d\u4e1e\u8eab\u540e\u9057\u8d44\u95fb\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e07\u91d1\uff0c\u5176\u4eba\u4e45\u5904\u8102\u818f\uff0c\u6211\u8f88\u751f\u5e73\u6240\u63e3\u51b3\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u53ef\u77e5\u76d6\u68fa\u8bba\u5b9a\u4e4b\u8bf4\u4e0d\u8bec\u4e5f\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u7f79\u7978\u5b9e\u865a\u58f0\u4e4b\u7d2f\u3002\uff08\u6b64\u541b\u624d\u5177\u4e4b\u58f0\u751a\u5927\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u4e3e\u4ee5\u5339\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u8005\u3002\uff09\u76d6\u60e7\u5176\u624d\u529b\u8db3\u4ee5\u8d25\u4eba\u4e8b\u4e5f\u3002\u7136\u5176\u4e3a\u6b64\u5c0f\u4e8b\u7f79\u7978\uff0c\u5219\u6b8a\u4e0d\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e01\u5b9d\u94e8\u5230\u5e95\u56e0\u4f55\u4e8b\u88ab\u6697\u6740\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6c11\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u6869\u60ac\u6848\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4f17\u8bf4\u7eb7\u7ead\u3002\u90d1\u5b5d\u80e5\u5728\u4e01\u9047\u96be\u534a\u5e74\u540e\uff08\u636e\u5176\u65e5\u8bb0\uff0c\u4e3a9\u67083\u65e5\uff09\u4e0e\u53cb\u4eba\u8bb8\u9c81\u5c71\u7684\u8c08\u8bdd\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e01\u201c\u6124\u4e16\u5ac9\u4fd7\uff0c\u800c\u906d\u60e8\u7978\u3002\u201d\u201c\u5176\u4eba\u5185\u70ed\u8d1f\u6c14\u3001\u5d0e\u5c96\u4e0d\u5e73\u6709\u5f3a\u6b7b\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5e78\u4e4b\u4e8b\u4ea6\u4ece\u4e4b\u3002\u201d\u90d1\u5b5d\u80e5\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u4e0e\u82cf\u6167\u5ec9\u540c\u51fa\u4e00\u8f99\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ed9\u4e01\u5b9d\u94e8\u5199\u5893\u5fd7\u94ed\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u90d1\u5b5d\u80e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6700\u540e\u611f\u6168\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4ea4\u516c\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u9699\u9a79\u4e4b\u5149\u3002\u4e71\u4e16\u5f3a\u6b7b\uff0c\u532a\u53d8\u800c\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b7b\u4e5f\u4f55\u54c0\uff0c\u751f\u4e5f\u4f55\u4f24\u3002\u5802\u5802\u660e\u5e7d\uff0c\u4e0e\u516c\u7ff1\u7fd4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6765\u81ea\u8499\u53e4\u7684\u9a86\u9a7c\u2014\u2014\u5b9d\u68fb\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u82cf\u6167\u5ec9\u4e0e\u4e01\u5b9d\u94e8\u8ba4\u8bc6\u65f6\uff0c\u4e01\u8fd8\u4ec5\u662f\u6309\u5bdf\u4f7f\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5c71\u897f\u5de1\u629a\u53eb\u5b9d\u68fb\u3002\u5b9d\u68fb\uff0c\u5b57\u6e58\u77f3\uff0c\u8499\u53e4\u6b63\u84dd\u65d7\u4eba\u30021901\u20141902\u5e74\u95f4\u4efb\u56db\u5ddd\u5ddd\u4e1c\u5175\u5907\u9053\uff0c\u9547\u538b\u8fc7\u5f53\u5730\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u8fd0\u52a8\u30021903\u5e74\u7531\u6c5f\u897f\u7cae\u53f0\u9053\u64e2\u6e56\u5317\u6309\u5bdf\u4f7f\uff0c\u540e\u8f6c\u4efb\u6d59\u6c5f\u5e03\u653f\u4f7f\u30021908\u5e74\u521d\u4efb\u5c71\u897f\u5de1\u629a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e\u8def\u7199\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5230\u592a\u539f\u540e\u6ca1\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u5b9d\u68fb\u5373\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u5c71\u897f\u5de1\u629a\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u8def\u7199\u7684\u7b14\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6ee1\u65cf\u5927\u4eba\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aGreat Man Lo\uff08\u9a86\u5927\u4eba\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8c22\u798f\u82b8\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8457\u8ff0\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5973\u58eb\u300b\uff08Portrait of a Chinese Lady and Certain of Her Contemporaries\uff09\u4e0e\u300a\u9752\u9f99\u6f6d\u300b\uff08The Pool of Ch’ien Lung \uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u9a86\u5927\u4eba\u3002\u5e76\u8bf4\u8fd9\u59d3\u662f\u5f88\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u8499\u53e4\u7684\u59d3\u97f3\u8bd1\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u9a86\u9a7c\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1908\u5e74\u5b9d\u68fb\u89c6\u5bdf\u5c71\u897f\u9646\u519b\u5c0f\u5b66\u5802\u65f6\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f\u5408\u5f71\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u81f3\u4eca\u627e\u5230\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u5f20\u5b9d\u68fb\u7167\u7247<\/p>\n

\u5b9d\u68fb\u8f9b\u4ea5\u524d\u662f\u6cb3\u5357\u5de1\u629a\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f1909\u5e7411\u6708\u7531\u5c71\u897f\u8c03\u4efb\u6c5f\u82cf\uff0c\u6b21\u5e74\u53c8\u7531\u6c5f\u82cf\u8c03\u4efb\u6cb3\u5357\u3002\u5b9d\u68fb1910\u5e744\u6708\u79bb\u5f00\u6c5f\u82cf\u65f6\uff0c\u63a5\u66ff\u5176\u804c\u8005\u7adf\u7136\u662f\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u63a5\u66ff\u4e01\u5b9d\u94e8\u51fa\u4efb\u5c71\u897f\u5de1\u629a\u5e76\u5728\u4efb\u4e0a\u4e27\u751f\u7684\u9646\u953a\u7426\u3002\u547d\u8fd0\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8981\u628a\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u672c\u4e0d\u76f8\u5e72\u7684\u4eba\u8054\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5c0f\u7684\u73a9\u7b11\u3002\u770b\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5c71\u897f\u5de1\u629a\u4efb\u4e0a\u524d\u8d74\u540e\u7ee7\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u9887\u50cf\u5728\u73a9\u4e00\u573a\u201c\u51fb\u9f13\u4f20\u82b1\u201d\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u3002\u9f13\u58f0\u70b9\u70b9\uff0c\u621b\u7136\u800c\u6b62\uff0c\u9c9c\u8273\u5982\u8840\u7684\u7ea2\u82b1\u843d\u5728\u4e0d\u5e78\u8005\u624b\u4e0a\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u52a8\u8361\u5e76\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5904\u5904\u9f13\u58f0\u9557\u9557\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u53c2\u4e0e\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u8c01\u53c8\u80fd\u662f\u8d62\u5bb6\uff1f<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8c22\u798f\u82b8\u5199\u4e86\u591a\u672c\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4<\/p>\n

\u8c22\u798f\u82b8\u57281924\u5e74\u4e8e\u4f26\u6566\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u540d\u95e8\u300b\uff08TwoGentlemen of China\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ae0\u8282\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bb6\u65cf\u8f9b\u4ea5\u540e\u7684\u60ca\u9669\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u6c11\u56fd\u5143\u5e74\uff0c\u66f9\u951f\u53d1\u52a8\u201c\u5317\u4eac\u5175\u53d8\u201d\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u82cf\u6167\u5ec9\u5df2\u56de\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u8fd8\u7559\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u8def\u7199\u6bcd\u5973\u53ea\u80fd\u5230\u82f1\u9886\u9986\u907f\u96be\u3002\u52a8\u4e71\u540e\u4e24\u5929\uff0c\u5728\u5f97\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u5916\u51fa\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u4fe9\u5373\u96c7\u4e86\u8f86\u9ec4\u5305\u8f66\uff0c\u8feb\u4e0d\u53ca\u5f85\u5730\u5954\u8d74\u8001\u53cb\u9a86\u5927\u4eba\u7684\u5e9c\u90b8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5230\u4e86\u4e1c\u5b89\u95e8\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e86\u5e78\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\u58eb\u5175\u4eec\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u5165\u7687\u57ce\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6905\u5b50\u80e1\u540c\u7684\u90bb\u5c45\u9003\u8fc7\u4e86\u8fd9\u6b21\u88ad\u51fb\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u58eb\u5175\u5df2\u5c06\u5927\u95e8\u5305\u56f4\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u653e\u706b\u711a\u70e7\u4e71\u77f3\u5806\u4e2d\u7684\u6728\u6599\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7687\u5bab\u91cc\u7684\u536b\u58eb\u62fc\u6b7b\u5b88\u536b\u8fd9\u6700\u540e\u7684\u9632\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u624d\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u6b66\u529b\u8fdb\u653b\u7684\u4f01\u56fe\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u57ce\u8fd8\u987a\u5229\uff0c\u5f80\u91cc\u7a0d\u8d70\u4e00\u6bb5\u5c31\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u9a86\u5927\u4eba\u6240\u4f4f\u7684\u8349\u5e02\u5927\u8857\uff08Haymarket Street\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u6ca1\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u7687\u57ce\u7684\u66b4\u4e71\u5206\u5b50\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u60c5\u7eea\u53d1\u6cc4\u5230\u4e86\u6ee1\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u4eec\u5012\u9709\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u9a86\u5927\u4eba\u4e00\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7838\u574f\u4e86\u4e24\u6247\u539a\u91cd\u7684\u6731\u7ea2\u8272\u5927\u95e8\uff0c\u88ab\u7838\u70c2\u7684\u95e8\u95e9\u6254\u5728\u5ead\u9662\u7684\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\u3002\u8001\u95e8\u536b\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u6682\u65f6\u66ff\u4ee3\u5927\u95e8\u7684\u6805\u680f\u540e\u9762\u70ed\u60c5\u5730\u8fce\u4e86\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u7acb\u9a6c\u7528\u6700\u9ad8\u97f3\u91cf\u558a\u53eb\uff1a\u201c\u592a\u592a\uff01\u592a\u592a\uff01\u5916\u56fd\u7684\u592b\u4eba\u4eec\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\uff01\u5c31\u662f\u82cf\u592a\u592a\u548c\u5979\u7684\u5973\u513f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1aLucy Soothill\uff0cA Passport to China (London:Hodder and Stoughton, 1931)\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u95ee\u4e16\u516b\u5341\u4f59\u5e74\uff0c\u60dc\u672a\u6709\u6c49\u8bd1\u672c\u6b63\u5f0f\u51fa\u7248\u30022007\u5e74\u6e29\u5dde\u6559\u5f92\u5305\u601d\u6069\u5055\u5916\u5b59\u5973\u5434\u6167\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6b64\u4e66\uff0c\u53d6\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u4e50\u5f80\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\uff0c\u81ea\u8d39\u5370\u884c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8def\u7199\u56de\u5fc6\u5373\u5f15\u7528\u6b64\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u7565\u6709\u6539\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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