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Hospital\uff09\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5357\u65b9\u76d1\u7406\u4f1a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u82cf\u5dde\u521b\u529e\u7684\u4e00\u6240\u897f\u533b\u533b\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1882\u5e745\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u76d1\u7406\u4f1a\u6d3e\u90632\u4f4d\u521a\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\u533b\u7597\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u2014\u2014\u67cf\u4e50\u6587\uff08William Hector Park\uff0c\u548c\u84dd\u534e\u5fb7\uff08Walter Russell Lambuth\uff09\u4ece\u7ebd\u7ea6\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u53d6\u9053\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u4e8e12\u67082\u65e5\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u767b\u9646\uff0c12\u670817\u65e5\u5230\u8fbe\u82cf\u5dde\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u84dd\u534e\u5fb7\u4e0e\u67cf\u4e50\u6587\u5230\u82cf\u5dde\u540e\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u82cf\u5dde\u57ce\u4e1c\u90e8\u7684\u5929\u8d50\u5e84\u4e70\u4e867\u4ea9\u5893\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u539f\u6709\u8bca\u6240\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u535a\u4e60\u533b\u9662\u30021883\u5e744\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u533b\u9662\u52a8\u571f\u8d77\u5efa\uff0c11\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u535a\u4e60\u533b\u9662\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u4e1a\u3002\u5efa\u6210\u4e2d\u5f0f\u5e73\u5c4b\uff18\u5e62\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u95e8\u8bca\u5ba4\uff0c\u5185\u3001\u5916\u79d1\u75c5\u623f\uff0c\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u3001\u6212\u70df\u5ba4\u3001\u5bbf\u820d\u3001\u6d17\u8863\u623f\u53ca\u53a8\u623f\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u8bbe\u75c5\u5e8a30\u5f20\u3002\u636e\u76d1\u7406\u4f1a\u520a\u7269\u79f0\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\uff08\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u901a\u5546\u53e3\u5cb8\uff09\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u4e00\u6240\u6b63\u5f0f\u897f\u533b\u533b\u9662\u3002\u5728\u5f00\u529e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u95e8\u8bca\u91cf\u5373\u8fbe\u52307600\u4eba\u6b21\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u83b7\u5f97\u201c\u67cf\u597d\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u7f8e\u8a89\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u67cf\u4e50\u6587\u5728\u82cf\u5dde\u535a\u4e60\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u5c06\u8bb8\u591a\u897f\u65b9\u6700\u65b0\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6d88\u6bd2\u6cd5\u3001\u9ebb\u9189\u672f\u3001\uff58\u5149\u673a\u7b49\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u82cf\u5dde\u535a\u4e60\u533b\u9662\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u65e9\u4f7f\u7528\uff58\u5149\u673a\u7684\u533b\u9662\u30021888\u5e74\uff0c\u67cf\u4e50\u6587\u53c8\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u533b\u5b66\u73ed\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5f531901\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u76d1\u7406\u4f1a\u5728\u82cf\u5dde\u5929\u8d50\u5e84\u521b\u5efa\u4e1c\u5434\u5927\u5b66\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u533b\u5b66\u73ed\u57281904\u5e74\u5f52\u5e76\u4e1c\u5434\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u7b79\u5efa\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1920\u5e74\uff0c\u67cf\u4e50\u6587\u5229\u7528\u6765\u81ea\u76d1\u7406\u4f1a\u3001\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u57fa\u91d1\u53ca\u5730\u65b9\u6350\u52a9\u768420\u4e07\u94f6\u5143\uff0c\u62c6\u9664\u535a\u4e60\u533b\u9662\u539f\u6709\u4e2d\u5f0f\u5e73\u623f\uff0c\u5174\u5efa1\u5e623\u5c42\u534a\u4f4f\u9662\u5927\u697c\u548c1\u5e622\u5c42\u95e8\u8bca\u5927\u697c\uff0c\u62e5\u6709100\u5f20\u5e8a\u4f4d\u3002\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e8e1922\u5e74\u6625\u843d\u6210\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u76f8\u5f53\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u4e00\u6240\u897f\u533b\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u79d1\u4e13\u5bb6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e3a\u201c\u5982\u6b64\u533b\u9662\u5168\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ec5\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u5904\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1927\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u67cf\u4e50\u6587\u9000\u4f11\u8fd4\u56de\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u540c\u5e7412\u670814\u65e5\u901d\u4e16\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u9aa8\u7070\u88ab\u8fd0\u56de\u82cf\u5dde\uff0c\u5b89\u846c\u4e8e\u8451\u95e8\u5916\u5b89\u4e50\u56ed\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e9\u57281820\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u9a6c\u672d\u900a(RobertMorrison\uff0c1782\uff5e1834\u5e74)\u4e0e\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u533b\u751f\u674e\u6587\u65af\u987f(JohnLivingstone)\u5728\u6fb3\u95e8\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e00\u5bb6\u773c\u79d1\u8bca\u6240\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u65b0\u6559\u5728\u534e\u884c\u533b\u65bd\u836f\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\uff0c\u8bca\u6240\u4fbf\u4e3a300\u540d\u75c5\u4eba\u65bd\u8bca\u30021827\u5e74\uff0c\u9a6c\u3001\u674e\u4e0e\u65b0\u6765\u534e\u7684\u90ed\u96f7\u67a2(T\uff0eR\uff0eColledge)\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u6fb3\u95e8\u5f00\u8bbe\u773c\u79d1\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u7a77\u4eba\u65bd\u8bca\uff0c\u4e3b\u6cbb\u773c\u75c5\uff0c\u517c\u6cbb\u4ed6\u75c5\uff0c\u6765\u8bca\u8005\u6bcf\u5929\u5e73\u5747\u670940\u4eba\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u6fb3\u95e8\u9644\u8fd1\u4ea6\u6709\u4eba\u524d\u5f80\u5c31\u8bca\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ece1827\u5e74\u52301832\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c5\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5171\u6cbb\u61084000\u4f59\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1835\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u90e8\u4f1a\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u533b\u5e08\u4f2f\u9a7e(PeterParker\uff0c1804&#8211;\u4e001889\u5e74)\uff0c\u5f00\u529e\u4e86\u4e1c\u65b9\u7b2c\u4e00\u6240\u6559\u4f1a\u533b\u9662\u2014\u2014\u5e7f\u5dde\u773c\u79d1\u533b\u5c40\uff0c\u5373\u5e7f\u5dde\u535a\u6d4e\u533b\u9662\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u3002\u533b\u9662\u79df\u7528\u5f53\u5730\u5546\u4eba\u7684\u697c\u623f\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u7eb3200\u4e2a\u75c5\u4eba\u5019\u8bca\uff0c\u6536\u755940\u4e2a\u60a3\u8005\u4f4f\u9662\u3002\u4f2f\u9a7e\u662f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4ece\u4e8b\u533b\u836f\u4f20\u6559\u4e4b\u9996\u4f4d\u7267\u5e08\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u672f\u7279\u522b\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5999\u624b\u56de\u6625\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u5e38\u5e38\u4e0d\u80eb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src=\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/90e7c5e11faea6e2\" 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src=\"https:\/\/i03piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/0c629f75e8f3146a\" 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src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/6b6141d0607d58c5\" 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EH\uff0e)\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u5171\u540c\u51fa\u8d44\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u8679\u53e3\u6587\u76d1\u5e08\u8def\u4e0e\u767e\u8001\u6c47\u4ea4\u6c47\u5904\u79df\u8d41\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u623f\u4f5c\u8bca\u6240\uff0c\u8d77\u540d\u4e0a\u6d77\u540c\u4ec1\u533b\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1908\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u6210\u7acb\u5723\u739b\u4e3d\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u521b\u529e\u8005\u4e3a\u5df4\u9ece\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6148\u5584\u59d0\u59b9\u4f1a\u548c\u4e3b\u6559\u5e15\u91cc\u65af(Paris 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