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Gustav Petri 1888 &#8211; 1945\uff09\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u547d\u62ef\u6551\u4e86\u7ef4\u5c14\u5c3c\u683c\u7f57\u5fb7\u201d\u3002\u81ea\u4e24\u5fb7\u7edf\u4e00\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7ef4\u5c14\u5c3c\u683c\u7f57\u5fb7\u6bcf\u6709\u559c\u5e86\u793c\u5178\uff0c\u76ae\u7279\u745e\u4e0a\u6821\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4fbf\u4f1a\u88ab\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u4e0a\u6821\u4e0e\u53e4\u57ce\u65f6\u65f6\u88ab\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u611f\u6069\u4e95\u8fb9\u4e3a\u6b64\u5411\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u53d1\u95ee\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u6ee1\u6000\u611f\u6fc0\u4e4b\u60c5\u5f00\u59cb\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u59d4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1771756027968blDjnE.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-02-22T10%3A27%3A10Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2Fc405ddb2c3eac2c356c1833c53c6421bd1668d958a5af37d7182f3f3d6f851af\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/17717560581582f2f4L.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-02-22T10%3A27%3A39Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2F1c5280742980db339fcbfb437a303d050d183c1ce6ca2ffa97f874700d190a0c\" 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src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1771756095838te1c02.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-02-22T10%3A28%3A17Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2Fa23aa343c3808d007f9a866d5a0093572f419830b3e9ccbc6e5b2b9682a54c33\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u53e4\u65af\u5854\u592b\u00b7\u76ae\u7279\u745e\u4e0a\u6821<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u76ae\u7279\u745e4\u67088\u65e5\u665a\u7387\u90e8\u8fdb\u9a7b\u7ef4\u5c14\u5c3c\u683c\u7f57\u5fb7\u65f6\uff0c\u5fe7\u5fc3\u5fe1\u5fe1\u7684\u5e02\u957f\u51af\u00b7\u5f17\u62c9\u68ee\u5c3c\u4e4c\u65af\uff08Ulrich von Fresenius 1888 &#8211; 1962\uff09\u544a\u77e5\u4ed6\u57ce\u91cc\u8fd8\u670924000\u4f59\u5e02\u6c11\uff0c20000\u4f59\u96be\u6c11\uff0c\u57ce\u5185\u591628\u6240\u91ce\u6218\u533b\u9662\u4e2d\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u4f24\u5458\uff0c\u53e6\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5916\u7c4d\u5974\u5de5\u6324\u5728\u57ce\u91cc\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u65e6\u4e0e\u7f8e\u519b\u5f00\u6253\uff0c\u53e4\u57ce\u88ab\u6bc1\u4e0d\u8bf4\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u5e73\u6c11\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u4f24\u4ea1\uff0c\u540e\u679c\u4e0d\u582a\u8bbe\u60f3\u3002\u5e02\u957f\u6073\u6c42\u76ae\u7279\u745e\u653e\u5f03\u5728\u7ef4\u5c14\u5c3c\u683c\u7f57\u5fb7\u62b5\u6297\u7f8e\u519b\uff0c\u4ee5\u633d\u6551\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u751f\u7075\u6d82\u70ad\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u76ae\u7279\u745e\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\uff0c4\u67089\u65e5\u665a\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u7ecf\u8425\u9152\u5e97\u7684\u9c81\u9053\u592b\u00b7\u91d1\u5fb7\u66fc\uff08Rudolf Kindermann\uff09\u5171\u8fdb\u665a\u9910\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u76ae\u7279\u745e\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u8bb0\u8ff0\uff1a\u201c\u91d1\u5fb7\u66fc\u5f88\u662f\u4e2a\u660e\u767d\u4eba\u201d\uff08\u201cEr wei\u00df sehr gut Bescheid\u201d\uff09\u3002\u91d1\u5fb7\u66fc\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u76f8\u5f53\u795e\u79d8\uff0c\u5728\u516c\u5f00\u573a\u5408\u4ed6\u662f\u4e2a\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5374\u53c8\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u9152\u5e97\u85cf\u533f\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u3002\u6218\u540e\u91d1\u5fb7\u66fc\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u8eab\u4efd\u88ab\u516c\u5f00\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u4ed6\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u60c5\u62a5\u90e8\u95e8\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u5730\u4e0b\u62b5\u6297\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0e\u76df\u56fd\u7275\u7ebf\u642d\u6865\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u57284\u67089\u65e5\u665a\u9910\u65f6\u4e24\u4eba\u4ea4\u8c08\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4ee5\u53ca\u76ae\u7279\u745e\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u77e5\u9053\u91d1\u5fb7\u66fc\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u91d1\u5fb7\u66fc\u5bf9\u76ae\u7279\u745e\u540e\u6765\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6709\u65e0\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u540e\u4eba\u5df2\u65e0\u4ece\u77e5\u6653\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1771756130669HLOA3g.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-02-22T10%3A28%3A52Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2Fc5c847dd19f15e62ef67127500d358d9a32c4cd2ec6fed06a36cfa811db8d754\" 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src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1771756178274e6amJa.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-02-22T10%3A29%3A39Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2F78f2df174ca6395b2f8a3c75385a989c9932b48e31bffb8019f28b81c575d8a0\" 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Petershagen 1901 &#8211; 1969\uff09\u5219\u662f\u8912\u5956\u6709\u52a0\u3002\u4e0e\u76ae\u7279\u745e\u7684\u5904\u5883\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c1945\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u53e4\u57ce\u683c\u62c9\u592b\u65af\u74e6\u5c14\u5fb7\uff08Greifswald\uff09\u57ce\u9632\u53f8\u4ee4\u7684\u5f7c\u5f97\u65af\u54c8\u6839\u4e0a\u6821\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u7b49\u7cbe\u82f1\u4eba\u58eb\u8054\u624b\uff0c\u540c\u5e744\u6708\u5e95\u5411\u56f4\u57ce\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u7ea2\u519b\u653e\u4e0b\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u53e4\u57ce\u9003\u8fc7\u751f\u6b7b\u5927\u52ab\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u65af\u54c8\u6839\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5f53\u5c40\u7f3a\u5e2d\u5224\u5904\u6b7b\u5211\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5f7c\u5f97\u65af\u54c8\u6839\u6295\u964d\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u82cf\u519b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e1c\u5fb7\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u4fbf\u8fe5\u5f02\u4e8e\u76ae\u7279\u745e\u300250\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u65af\u54c8\u6839\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u82cf\u5360\u533a\u901a\u8fc7\u4eb2\u82cf\u4eb2\u5171\u7684\u201c\u6c11\u65cf\u9635\u7ebf\u201d\u4e0e\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u897f\u5fb7\u7684\u519b\u4eba\u540c\u4e8b\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u5728\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u8bf1\u6355\u5e76\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u4e3a\u82cf\u4fc4\u548c\u4e1c\u5fb7\u95f4\u8c0d\uff0c\u88ab\u5211\u8baf\u8650\u5f85\u5224\u5211\u5173\u62bc\uff0c\u5403\u591f\u4e86\u82e6\u5934\u3002\u83b7\u5f97\u7279\u8d66\u56de\u5230\u4e1c\u5fb7\u540e\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u65af\u54c8\u6839\u8457\u300a\u826f\u5fc3\u7684\u98ce\u66b4\u300b\uff08Gewissen in 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