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<\/p>\n

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\u4e09\u3001\u6bd2\u54c1\u6d88\u8d39\u7684<\/strong>\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u5e03\u7279\u5f81\u4e0e\u6210\u56e0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5317\u5e73\u5e02\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c40\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e8e1939\u5e74\u30011940\u5e74\u30011941\u5e74\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u4e09\u5e74\u5bf9\u5168\u5e02\u5185\u5916\u57ce\u533a\u53ca\u90ca\u533a\u5185\u7684\u201c\u767d\u9762\u623f\u5b50\u201d\u505a\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u6bd2\u8d29\u59d3\u540d\u4e0e\u201c\u767d\u9762\u623f\u5b50\u201d\u7684\u5730\u5740\u7b49\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\u88681\uff09\u3002\u53e6\u6709\u73b0\u5b58\u7684\u5206\u533a\u8b66\u7f72\u5bf9\u6240\u8f96\u5883\u5185\u7684\u201c\u767d\u9762\u623f\u5b50\u201d\u7684\u666e\u67e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u6bd2\u8d29\u7684\u59d3\u540d\u3001\u4f4f\u5740\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u53c2\u4e0e\u552e\u6bd2\u4e0e\u5438\u6bd2\u7684\u5927\u81f4\u4eba\u6570\u7b49\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\u88682\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8c03\u67e5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u5730\u91cf\u5316\u5206\u6790\u5f53\u65f6\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\u53c2\u4e0e\u6bd2\u54c1\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u6bd2\u54c1\u72af\u7f6a\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u88681\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5728 1939\u81f31941\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c40\u767b\u8bb0\u5728\u518c\u7684\u201c\u767d\u9762\u623f\u5b50\u201d\u5728\u5317\u5e73\u5e02\u5404\u533a\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u589e\u51cf\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u5185\u5916\u57ce\u533a\u7565\u6709\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u56db\u90ca\u7565\u6709\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u603b\u6570\u57fa\u672c\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u73b0\u5b58\u6700\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5206\u533a\u8c03\u67e5\u7eaa\u5f55\u6765\u81ea\u5185\u4e94\u533a\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\u201c\u767d\u9762\u623f\u5b50\u201d\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u4e00\u4eba\u79df\u4f4f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5e73\u5747\u5bb9\u75595-6\u4eba\u5236\u6bd2\u8d29\u6bd2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5168\u5e02\u671d\u9c9c\u6bd2\u8d29\u7684\u603b\u6570\u5927\u81f4\u4e3a2,500\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u8fdc\u591a\u4e8e\u201c\u767d\u9762\u623f\u5b50\u201d\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u9650\u4e8e\u6750\u6599\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0d\u5168\u9762\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f97\u51fa\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8868\u53ef\u63a8\u65ad\u671d\u9c9c\u6bd2\u8d29\u6709\u8fc1\u5165\u8fc1\u51fa\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d1940\u5e747\u6708\u5185\u4e94\u533a\u6709\u6bd2\u8d2925\u4eba\uff0c\u5230\u5e74\u5e95\u670911\u4eba\u8fc1\u51fa\u300118\u4eba\u8fc1\u5165\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u533a\uff0c1939\u5e74\u81f31941\u5e74\u7684\u4e09\u6b21\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u8c03\u67e5\u5927\u7ea6\u6709\u56db\u6210\u5de6\u53f3\u6bd2\u8d29\u662f\u65b0\u8fc1\u5165\u8005\u3002\u518d\u6b21\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u201c\u767d\u9762\u623f\u5b50\u201d\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u89c4\u6a21\u90fd\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53c2\u4e0e\u5236\u552e\u6bd2\u54c1\u7684\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\u4eba\u6570\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u8d2d\u4e70\u6bd2\u54c1\u6216\u5438\u98df\u6bd2\u54c1\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u6570\u76ee\u4e5f\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u8fd9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6bd2\u8d29\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u719f\u4eba\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u63a5\u6d3d\u65b0\u7684\u4e70\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5236\u6bd2\u4e0e\u8d29\u6bd2\u5229\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u719f\u4eba\u7ecf\u6d4e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8868 1 \u5317\u5e73\u5e02\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\u5f00\u8bbe\u201c\u767d\u9762\u623f\u5b50\u201d\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c 1939-1941\u5e74<\/p>\n

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\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u7279\u522b\u5e02\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c40\u5173\u4e8e\u8c03\u67e5\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\u53ca\u754c\u5185\u5236\u9020\u8d29\u5356\u6bd2\u54c1\u4eba\u540d\u5730\u5740\u8868\u300b(1939\u5e742\u6708)\uff1b\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u7279\u522b\u5e02\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c40\u5404\u533a\u5206\u5c40\u62a5\u754c\u5185\u552e\u6bd2\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\u59d3\u540d\u4f4f\u5740\u8868\u300b(1940\u5e741\u6708)\uff1b\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u7279\u522b\u5e02\u516c\u7f72\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c40\u5173\u4e8e\u5404\u533a\u5206\u5c40\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\u552e\u6bd2\u6237\u7edf\u8ba1\u8868\u300b(1941\u5e7412\u6708)\uff0c\u300a\u5317\u5e73\u5dff\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c40\u6863\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u6863\u53f7J181-22-8066\uff1bJ181-22- 11111\uff1bJ181-22- 13970 \u3002<\/p>\n

\u8868 2 \u5317\u5e73\u5e02\u5185\u4e94\u533a\u552e\u6bd2\u5438\u6bd2\u4eba\u5458\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c 1940\u5e747-12\u6708<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u5317\u5e73\u5e02\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c40\u5185\u4e94\u5206\u5c40\u5173\u4e8e\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\u5177\u5c39\u59ec\u7b49\u552e\u5356\u6bd2\u54c1\u8c03\u67e5\u6570\u7b49\u5448\u300b(1940\u5e74)\uff0c\u300a\u5317\u5e73\u5e02\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c40\u5916\u57ce\u5404\u5206\u5c40\u6863\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u6863\u53f7J183-2-36424\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe 1 \u5317\u5e73\u5e02\u57ce\u533a\u56fe<\/p>\n

\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1aZhao Ma, Runaway Wives, Urban Crimes, and Survival Tactics in Wartime Beijing, 1937-1949, p.14.\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u5e03\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5185\u5916\u57ce\u533a\u4e0e\u90ca\u533a\u90fd\u6709\u201c\u767d\u9762\u623f\u5b50\u201d\u3002\u4ece\u201c\u767d\u9762\u623f\u5b50\u201d\u4e0e\u6240\u5728\u533a\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u7387\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u57281939\u5e74\uff0c\u5916\u4e8c\u533a\uff08\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf1,747\u4eba\u6709\u4e00\u6240\u201c\u767d\u9762\u623f\u5b50\u201d\uff09\u3001\u5916\u4e00\u533a\uff082,228\u4eba\uff09\u3001\u5185\u56db\u533a\uff082,323\u4eba\uff09\u3001\u5185\u4e00\u533a\uff082,577\u4eba\uff09\u3001\u5916\u4e94\u533a\uff082,891\u4eba\uff09\u7b49\u6bd4\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\u88683\uff09\u3002\u5317\u5e73\u5e02\u5185\u5404\u533a\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u533a\u5206\u5e03\u7b49\u90fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e94\u4e2a\u533a\u5185\uff0c\u5916\u4e8c\u533a\u3001\u5916\u4e00\u533a\u3001\u5185\u4e00\u533a\u7b49\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8f83\u5927\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u5a31\u4e50\u4e1a\u8f83\u4e3a\u53d1\u8fbe\u3001\u8d2b\u6c11\u6570\u91cf\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u533a\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\u8868 4\uff09\u3002\u800c\u5185\u56db\u533a\u8d2b\u6c11\u6570\u91cf\u8f83\u591a\uff08\u4f4d\u5c45\u5185\u5916\u57ce\u533a\u8d2b\u6c11\u6570\u91cf\u7b2c\u4e09\u4f4d\uff09\uff1b\u5916\u4e94\u533a\u5883\u5185\u867d\u6709\u5929\u6865\u7b49\u5a31\u4e50\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u5929\u575b\u4e0e\u5148\u519c\u575b\u7b49\u5927\u91cf\u575b\u5e99\u7a7a\u5730\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8fdc\u900a\u5176\u4ed6\u57ce\u533a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u6bd2\u8d29\u5f00\u8bbe\u201c\u767d\u9762\u623f\u5b50\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u5c06\u4eba\u53e3\u3001\u5c45\u6c11\u6536\u5165\u7b49\u6307\u6807\u7eb3\u5165\u8003\u8651\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u518d\u6b21\u8bf4\u660e\u6bd2\u54c1\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u719f\u4eba\u7ecf\u6d4e\u201d\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8868 3 \u5317\u5e73\u5e02\u5404\u533a\u201c\u767d\u9762\u623f\u5b50\u201d\u4e0e\u5206\u533a\u4eba\u53e3\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c1939\u5e74<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u7279\u522b\u5e02\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c40\u5173\u4e8e\u8c03\u67e5\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\u53ca\u754c\u5185\u5236\u9020\u8d29\u5356\u6bd2\u54c1\u4eba\u540d\u5730\u5740\u8868\u300b(1939\u5e742\u6708)\uff0c\u300a\u5317\u5e73\u5dff\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c40\u6863\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u6863\u53f7J181-22-8066\u3002\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u7279\u522b\u5e02\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c40\u5404\u533a\u5e02\u6c11\u6237\u53e3\u7edf\u8ba1\u8868\u300b(1939\u5e74)\uff0c\u6742\u9879\u8d44\u6599\u6c47\u7f16\uff0c\u6863\u53f7ZQ12-2-297\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8868 4 \u5317\u5e73\u5e02\u201c\u767d\u9762\u623f\u5b50\u201d\u4e0e\u8d2b\u6c11\u7edf\u8ba1\u8868\uff0c1941\u5e74<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u7279\u522b\u5e02\u516c\u7f72\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c40\u5173\u4e8e\u5404\u533a\u5206\u5c40\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\u552e\u6bd2\u6237\u7edf\u8ba1\u8868\u300b(1941\u5e7412\u6708)\uff0c\u300a\u5317\u5e73\u5e02\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c40\u6863\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u6863\u53f7J181-22-13970\u3002\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u7279\u522b\u5e02\u5185\u5916\u57ce\u533a\u51ac\u5b63\u8d2b\u6c11\u8c03\u67e5\u8868\u300b( 1943\u5e7412\u6708)\uff0c\u300a\u5317\u5e73\u5e02\u793e\u4f1a\u5c40\u6863\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u6863\u53f7J2-7-408\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c40\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u201c\u767d\u9762\u623f\u5b50\u201d\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u57ce\u5e02\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u6bd2\u54c1\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4ece\u5168\u5e02\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u201c\u767d\u9762\u623f\u5b50\u201d\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u5185\u5916\u57ce\u5404\u533a\u53ca\u56db\u4e2a\u90ca\u533a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6563\u843d\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u5e03\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0e\u5f53\u65f6\u5176\u4ed6\u57ce\u5e02\u5a31\u4e50\u6d88\u8d39\u884c\u4e1a\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4ee51940\u5e74\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5f53\u5e741\u6708\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c40\u67e5\u5f97\u5168\u5e02\u5171\u6709\u201c\u767d\u9762\u623f\u5b50\u201d466\u5bb6\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u5317\u5e73\u5e02\u5185\u767b\u8bb0\u5728\u518c\u7684\u5993\u9662\u603b\u8ba1\u6709460\u5bb6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec100\u5bb6\u201c\u4e00\u7b49\u8f7b\u541f\u5c0f\u73ed\u201d\u3001100\u5bb6\u201c\u4e8c\u7b49\u8336\u5ba4\u201d\u3001220\u5bb6\u201c\u4e09\u7b49\u4e0b\u5904\u201d\u300140\u5bb6\u201c\u56db\u7b49\u5c0f\u4e0b\u5904\u201d\u7b49\u3002\u4ece\u6570\u91cf\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u201c\u767d\u9762\u623f\u5b50\u201d\u4e0e\u5993\u9662\u5927\u4f53\u76f8\u5f53\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5317\u5e73\u5e02\u5185\u7684\u5993\u9662\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u5916\u4e8c\u533a\uff0c\u603b\u8ba1128\u5bb6\uff0c\u5360\u5168\u5e02\u5993\u9662\u603b\u6570\u768428%\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\u88685\uff09\u3002\u76f8\u8f83\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5916\u4e94\u533a\u867d\u7136\u62e5\u6709\u5168\u5e02\u6700\u591a\u7684\u201c\u767d\u9762\u623f\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u4ec5\u536015%\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8868 5 \u5317\u5e73\u5e02\u201c\u767d\u9762\u623f\u5b50\u201d\u4e0e\u8d2b\u6c11\u7edf\u8ba1\u8868\uff0c1941\u5e74<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u7279\u522b\u5e02\u5916\u4e8c\u533a\u516c\u6240\u7279\u79cd\u8c03\u67e5\u8868(\u5a3c\u5993)\u300b(1941\u5e74)\uff0c\u300a\u5317\u5e73\u5dff\u793e\u4f1a\u5c40\u6863\u6848\u300b\uff0c \u6863\u53f7J2-7-337\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u4e00\u3001\u4e09\u5143\u5eb512\u53f7\u6293\u83b7\uff1a<\/p>\n

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