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<\/p>\n

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1951\u5e742\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u5676\u53a6\u51b3\u5b9a\u6d3e\u51fa\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u8d74\u4eac\u8c08\u5224\u30023\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u592e\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u767b\u8f7d\u7f8e\u8054\u793e\u5676\u4f26\u5821\u7535\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u5728\u4e9a\u4e1c\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eb2\u5171\u548c\u53cd\u5171\u4e24\u6d3e\u53d1\u751f\u6fc0\u70c8\u4e89\u6267\u3002\u201c\u4eb2\u5171\u6d3e\u201d\u4ee5\u90a6\u8fbe\u660c\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u201c\u529b\u4e3b\u63a5\u53d7\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5c06\u897f\u85cf\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u516d\u4eba\u514d\u804c\u5e76\u89e3\u4ea4\u4e2d\u5171\u5f53\u5c40\u201d\uff0c\u8fd96\u4eba\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u8fbe\u624e[89]\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u592e\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u9053\u4e24\u540d\u897f\u85cf\u5730\u65b9\u4ee3\u8868\u7ecf\u7531\u52a0\u5c14\u5404\u7b54\u524d\u5f80\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\u201c\u63a5\u53d7\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u897f \u85cf\u548c\u5e73\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u7684\u56e2\u957f\u201d[90]\u7684\u963f\u6c9b4\u670822\u65e5\u7ecf\u660c\u90fd\u3001\u5eb7\u5b9a\u5230\u5317\u4eac[91]\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u300a\u4e2d\u592e\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5b9a\u4f7f\u201c\u532a\u4f2a\u653f\u6743\u63a7\u5236\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5168\u8fbe\u5230\u201d[95]\u3002\u5373\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u4e2d\u5171\u6210\u529f\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u5b83\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0d\u4e86\u7684\u897f\u85cf\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u7740\u91cd\u4e8e\u201c\u9610\u91ca\u201d\u4e24\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u9a7b\u85cf\u5168\u6743\u4ee3\u8868\u5f20\u7ecf\u6b66\u8d74\u85cf\u3002<\/p>\n

1951\u5e746\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff0c\u5f20\u7ecf\u6b66\u7ecf\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u8d74\u85cf\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u5730\u65b9\u4ee3\u8868\u51ef\u58a8\u2022\u7d22\u5b89\u65fa\u5806\u3001\u6851\u9887\u2022\u767b\u589e\u987f\u73e0\u3001\u62c9\u4e4c\u8fbe\u70ed\u2022\u571f\u4e39\u65e6\u8fbe\u968f\u884c\u30027\u670810\u65e5\u62b5\u8fbe\u5676\u4f26\u5821\uff0c8\u67088\u65e5\u5230\u8fbe\u62c9\u8428[100]\u3002\u5f20\u7ecf\u6b66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u9a7b\u85cf\u5168\u6743\u4ee3\u8868\u8d74\u85cf\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u897f\u85cf\u4e0e\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u5316\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u96be\u514d\u4ea7\u751f\u5ac9\u5992\u5fc3\u7406\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u592e\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u4e0d\u662f\u7740\u529b\u4e8e\u897f\u85cf\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6311\u62e8\u897f\u85cf\u4e0e\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u7ecf\u6b66\u4e00\u884c\u62b5\u8fbe\u9999\u6e2f\u540e\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u592e\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u767b\u8f7d\u7f8e\u8054\u793e6\u670828\u65e5\u7535\uff0c\u79f0\u201c\u516d\u4eba\u897f\u85cf\u2018\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u2019\u2026\u2026\u7531\u4e2d\u5171\u6240\u8bbe\u7684\u897f\u85cf\u8fb9\u533a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e00\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0e\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u7684\u4e00\u4ee3\u8868\u7387\u9886\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u4e2d\u5171\u519b\u5b98\u5f20\u7ecf\u6b66\u966a\u884c\u3002\u5f20\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u770b\u7ba1\u8be5\u56e2\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u7387\u9886\u7740\u5eff\u540d\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u58eb\u5175\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u7981\u6b62\u4efb\u4f55\u8bb0\u8005\u4e0e\u897f\u85cf\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u4ea4\u8c08\u3002\u201d[101]\u5f20\u7ecf\u6b66\u4e00\u884c\u62b5\u8fbe\u5370\u5ea6\u540e\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u592e\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u767b\u8f7d\u5408\u4f17\u793e\u52a0\u5c14\u5404\u7b547\u67082\u65e5\u7535\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u5317\u5e73\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5171\u7b7e\u7ea6\u7684\u897f\u85cf\u56db\u4eba\u2018\u548c\u5e73\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u2019\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u88ab\u6b64\u95f4\u4e2d\u5171\u603b\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u8f6f\u7981\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u548c\u5916\u754c\u901a\u8a00\u8bed\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u8bd1\u5458\u53ca\u516d\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5171\u4eba\u5458\uff08\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u8d74\u897f\u85cf\u8bbe\u7acb\u519b\u4e8b\u53ca\u884c\u653f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff09\u966a\u540c\uff0c\u4e8e\u524d\u5929\u4e0b\u5348\u81ea\u9999\u6e2f\u4e58\u98de\u673a\u6765\u6b64\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u5b89\u7f6e\u5728\u57ce\u4e2d\u5fc3\u533a\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u4eba\u5458\u5bbf\u820d\u5185\uff0c\u5f53\u65b0\u95fb\u8bb0\u8005\u548c\u6444\u5f71\u8bb0\u8005\u53bb\u770b\u4ed6\u4eec\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf4\u662f\u6b63\u5728\u7761\u89c9\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u89c1\u3002\u51e0\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e00\u5c0f\u804c\u5458\u544a\u8bc9\u8bb0\u8005\uff1a\u2018\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u7761\u89c9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u4e0d\u51c6\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5176\u4e2d\u4e2d\u5171\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u7684\u56e2\u957f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u8a00\u3002\u2019\u5230\u6628\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u2018\u56e2\u957f’\u957f\u7ecf\u6b66\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u8bf4\uff1a\u2018\u73b0\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5728\u5e73\u7b49\u4e92\u52a9\u4e92\u5c0a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u653e\u4e86\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u5c06\u4e0e\u90bb\u90a6\u548c\u5e73\u76f8\u5904\uff0c\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u8d38\u6613\u53ca\u5546\u52a1\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u2019\u201d[102]<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u8fdb\u9a7b\u897f\u85cf\uff0c\u5de9\u56fa\u8fb9\u9632\u3002<\/p>\n

\u738b\u5176\u6885\u7387\u9886\u7b2c\u5341\u516b\u519b\u5148\u9063\u652f\u961f1951\u5e747\u670825\u65e5\u79bb\u5f00\u660c\u90fd\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c9\u67089\u65e5\u62b5\u8fbe\u62c9\u8428\u3002\u5f20\u56fd\u534e\u3001\u8c2d\u51a0\u4e09\u7387\u9886\u7b2c\u5341\u516b\u519b\u519b\u76f4\u673a\u5173\u548c\u8b66\u536b\u84258\u670828\u65e5\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c10\u670826\u65e5\u62b5\u8fbe\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u516b\u519b\u4e00\u90e811\u670815\u65e5\u8fdb\u9a7b\u6c5f\u5b5c\u3001\u65e5\u5580\u5219\u3002\u897f\u5317\u8fdb\u85cf\u90e8\u961f\u5373\u7b2c\u5341\u516b\u519b\u72ec\u7acb\u652f\u961f11\u67084\u65e5\u8fdb\u62b5\u90a3\u66f2\uff0c12\u67081\u65e5\u5230\u8fbe\u62c9\u8428\u3002\u65b0\u7586\u72ec\u7acb\u9a91\u5175\u5e08\u4e00\u90e88\u67089\u65e5\u8fdb\u9a7b\u5676\u5927\u514b\uff0c\u4e91\u5357\u8fdb\u85cf\u90e8\u961f10\u67081\u65e5\u8fdb\u9a7b\u5bdf\u9685\u30021952\u5e747\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u516b\u519b\u4e00\u90e8\u8fdb\u9a7b\u4e9a\u4e1c\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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\u5176\u4e09\uff0c\u73ed\u7985\u5587\u561b\u8fd4\u85cf\u53ca\u5176\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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