{"id":65379,"date":"2026-02-26T14:23:39","date_gmt":"2026-02-26T06:23:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=65379"},"modified":"2026-02-26T15:08:29","modified_gmt":"2026-02-26T07:08:29","slug":"%e6%98%af%e8%bf%90%e5%8a%a8%e8%bf%98%e6%98%af%e8%b5%8c%e5%8d%9a%ef%bc%9f-%e8%b7%91%e7%8b%97%e8%ae%ba%e8%bf%b0%e4%b8%8e%e7%8e%b0%e4%bb%a3%e4%b8%8a%e6%b5%b7%e7%9a%84%e6%88%90%e5%9e%8b%ef%bc%881927-33","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=65379","title":{"rendered":"\u662f\u8fd0\u52a8\u8fd8\u662f\u8d4c\u535a\uff1f\u8dd1\u72d7\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u6210\u578b\uff081927-33\uff09(\u4e00)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u8005: \u5f20\u5b81\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u6765\u6e90: \u53f0\u6e7e\u300a\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u96c6\u520a\u300b<\/p>\n

01\u3001\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8dd1\u72d7\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e8e\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u7ecf\u5916\u4eba\u5f15\u5165\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u56e0\u5a31\u4e50\u6027\u6781\u9ad8\uff0c\u5e7f\u53d7\u57ce\u5e02\u5c45\u6c11\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u5feb\u4fbf\u5f15\u7206\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u8fd0\u52a8\u8fd8\u662f\u8d4c\u535a\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

1928\u81f31931\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u8dd1\u72d7\u573a\u9971\u53d7\u534e\u65b9\u8206\u8bba\u62a8\u51fb\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u4ee5\u8d4c\u535a\u4e0e\u72af\u7f6a\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u79df\u754c\u5f53\u5c40\u5173\u95ed\u8dd1\u72d7\u573a\uff1b\u4f46\u5916\u4eba\u53d7\u8dd1\u72d7\u53ef\u6eaf\u53ca\u65e9\u671f\u82f1\u56fd\u8d35\u65cf\u72e9\u730e\u6d3b \u52a8\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u53cc\u65b9\u5c55\u5f00\u4e3a\u671f\u957f\u8fbe\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u62c9\u952f\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u8dd1\u72d7\u573a\u5728\u516c\u5171\u79df\u754c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u4f0f\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0e\u8d4c\u535a\u3001\u8d4c\u535a\u4e0e\u72af\u7f6a\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u9b4f\u6590\u5fb7(Frederic Wakeman, Jr.)\u5728\u5206\u6790\u6b64\u6848\u4f8b\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u91cd\u5fc3\u7f6e\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u56e0 \u7d20\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u5c55\u793a\u56fd\u5e9c\u6cbb\u7406\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u51c0\u5316\u6c11\u4f17\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u516c\u6c11\u201d\u69ea\u5ff5\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5219\u5c06\u91cd\u5fc3\u653e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u3001\u82f1\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u7684 \u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u6587\u5316\u56e0\u7d20\u5728\u4e89\u8bae\u521d\u8d77\u65f6\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\uff1b\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6743\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u9a71\u7b56\u4e0b\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u575a\u6301\u8dd1\u72d7\u7eaf\u4e3a\u8d4c\u535a\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5173\u95ed\u8dd1\u72d7\u573a\uff0c\u82f1\u4eba\u5219\u8ba4\u5b9a\u8dd1\u72d7\u5e26\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u8fd0\u52a8 \u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u6d89\u53ca\u5de5\u90e8\u5c40\u5185\u90e8\u79c1\u5229\uff0c\u4ec5\u613f\u5f1b\u7981\u3002\u5f53\u4e89\u8bae\u8f6c\u5267\u540e\uff0c\u5de5\u90e8\u5c40\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8003 \u91cf\u6e10\u589e\uff0c\u8be5\u5c40\u5728\u552f\u4e00\u7f8e\u7c4d\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u626d\u8f6c\u8dd1\u72d7\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u7531\u539f\u5148\u7684\u7565\u52a0\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u7ec8\u81f3\u5168\u9762\u7edd\u7981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u8bba\u8bc1\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u79df\u754c\u4e0e\u534e\u754c\u95f4\u5bf9\u8dd1\u72d7\u3001\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u8d4c\u535a\u53ca\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c \u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u7269\u8d28\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u53ca\u89c2\u5ff5\u7b49\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u900f\u9732\u51fa\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u201d\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u6210\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8dd1\u72d7\u8fd9\u9879\u6d3b\u52a8\u53ca\u8dd1\u72d7\u573a\u672c\u8eab\u5c55\u73b0\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u5149\u7535\u4e0e\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u6b63\u7b26\u5408\u674e\u6b27\u68b5\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u201d\u65f6\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u201d\u5149\u3001\u70ed\u3001\u529b\u201d\u53ca\u201d\u58f0\u3001\u5149\u3001\u5316\u3001\u7535\u201d\u7b49\u7269\u8d28 \u8868\u5f81\u3002\u8dd1\u72d7\u573a\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u5927\u91cf\u5bc6\u96c6\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u5165\u591c\u4e00\u7247\u6f06\u9ed1\u7684\u7530\u91ce\uff0c\u53d1\u51fa\u4e07 \u4e08\u5149\u8292\uff1b\u5f00\u8d5b\u65f6\uff0c\u7075\u5824\u53c8\u5c55\u73b0\u77ac\u95f4\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u60ca\u4eba\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5feb\u611f\uff0c\u4ee4\u89c2\u4f17\u77a0\u76ee\u7ed3\u820c\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u5149\u3001\u70ed\u3001\u529b\u7b49\u201d\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u201d\u7684\u60ca\u53f9\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u82f1\u3001\u7f8e\u7b49\u5730\u5bf9\u8dd1\u72d7\u7684 \u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\u8fd9\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u57ce\u5e02\u5bf9\u8dd1\u72d7\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0a\u7684\u5171\u540c\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5355\u7eaf\u51fa \u81ea\u82f1\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u6216\u79df\u754c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7578\u5f62\u79fb\u690d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u534e\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u53ca\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u8dd1\u72d7\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5f39\uff0c\u5747\u51fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u201d\u653f\u6cbb\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u201d\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002\u534e\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u4e0e\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u76fc\u89c1\u6709\u6559\u517b\u3001\u5b88\u79e9\u5e8f\u3001\u8bb2\u7406\u6027\u3001\u4e95 \u4e95\u6709\u6761\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u201d\u73b0\u4ee3\u201d\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u800c\u8dd1\u72d7\u573a\u6240\u5f15\u53d1\u793e\u4f1a\u9a9a\u4e71\u3001\u5168\u6c11\u8d4c\u535a\uff0c \u53ca\u5f15\u8bf1\u6c11\u4f17\u72af\u7f6a\u7b49\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u6b63\u4e0e\u6b64\u76ee\u6807\u76f8\u8fdd\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u9042\u8054\u5408\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u7b49\u5bf9\u8dd1\u72d7\u5927\u52a0\u631e\u4f10\uff0c\u52a1\u6c42\u7981\u7edd\u800c\u540e\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u8dd1\u72d7\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u4e0b\u6ce8\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u6210\u4e3a\u8d62\u5bb6\uff0c\u6b63\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8d4c\u535a\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u201d\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u9762\u5411\u201d\uff0c\u82f1\u7f8e\u4eba\u58eb\u56e0\u6b64\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55 \u90fd\u5f88\u96be\u63a5\u53d7\u8dd1\u72d7\u7b49\u540c\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u7eaa\u767b\u65af(Anthony Giddens) \u4ee5\u82f1\u7f8e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3a\u7248\u672c\u5206\u6790\u201d\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u201d\u65f6\u66fe\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u81ea\u542f\u8499\u8fd0\u52a8\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u66f0\u6e10\u8131\u79bb\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u9762\u5bf9\u53ca\u7ba1\u7406\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u5f0f\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4fbf\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0 \u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u907f\u9669\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u751a \u81f3\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u9669\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u5747\u6e90\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8bba\u8bc1\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e00\u5386\u53f2\u89c2\u5ff5\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e2d\uff0c\u82f1\u7f8e\u4e16\u754c\u4ea6\u9010\u6e10\u5f00\u59cb\u89c6\u8d4c\u535a\u4e3a\u4e00\u53ef\u900f\u8fc7\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4f7f\u673a\u4f1a\u4e0e\u98ce\u9669\u5e76\u5b58\u7684\u6d3b \u52a8\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u8d4c\u535a\u4e0e\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u5426\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6e10\u8fdc\uff0c\u4e0e\u5927\u4f17\u5a31\u4e50\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6e10\u8fd1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u660e\u663e\u53cd \u6620\u5728\u5de5\u90e8\u5c40\u5185\u90e8\u6709\u5173\u8dd1\u72d7\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u516c\u5171\u79df\u754c\u53ca\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u8fdf\u8fdf\u4e0d\u80af\u5bf9\u8dd1\u72d7\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u6d77\u5f53\u65f6\u5df2\u662f\u4e9a\u6d32\u6700\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\uff0c\u7d20\u6709\u201d\u5192\u9669\u5bb6\u4e50\u56ed\u201d\u3001\u201d\u91d1\u94b1\u4e07\u80fd\u4e4b\u90fd\u201d(city for sale)\u4e4b\u79f0\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u5927\u90fd\u4f1a\u5fc5\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u201d\u7f6a\u6076\u201d\uff0c\u6267\u653f\u5f53\u5c40\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u9762\u5bf9\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e89\u8bae\u6b63\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4ee5\u9053\u5fb7\u4e3a\u4f9d\u5f52\u7684\u65e7\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e0e\u5b9e\u7528 \u578b\u7684\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u78b0\u649e\u3002\u672c\u6587\u85c9\u5206\u6790\u8dd1\u72d7\u6b64\u4e00\u5305\u542b\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0e\u8d4c\u535a\u53cc\u91cd\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u6d3b \u52a8\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8ba8\u8bba\u8dd1\u72d7\u6240\u8574\u542b\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u6469\u767b\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u611f\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u201d\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u201d\u5728\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e0a\u6d77\u7279\u6b8a\u65f6\u7a7a\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u76f8\u4e92\u7ea0\u7f20\u3001\u96be\u5206\u96be\u820d\u7684\u7279\u8272\uff1b\u53e6\u65b9\u9762\u5206\u6790\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0e \u8d4c\u535a\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u534e\u754c\u3001\u79df\u754c\u53cc\u65b9\u5982\u4f55\u8bd5\u56fe\u5229\u7528\u6b64\u4e00\u66a7\u6627\u96be\u5b9a\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u81ea \u8eab\u653f\u6743\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u201d\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6cbb\u7406\u5f97\u6bd4\u522b\u4eba\u597d\uff01\u201d\u7adf\u6210\u4e3a\u53cc\u65b9\u5728\u6b64\u4e00\u4e89\u8bae\u4e2d\u7684\u5171\u540c\u8003\u8651\u3002<\/p>\n

02\u3001\u8dd1\u72d7<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u4ece\u8fd0\u52a8\u5230\u5a31\u4e50<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4eca\u65e5\u773c\u5149\u89c6\u4e4b\uff0c\u8dd1\u72d7\u65e0\u7591\u542b\u6709\u6d53\u539a\u7684\u8d4c\u535a\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u9879\u6d3b\u52a81920\u5e74\u4ee3\u521a\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u5374\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u8fd0\u52a8(sport)\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u72e9\u730e\u6587\u5316 \u6709\u7740\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e9\u5728\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u8428\u514b\u900a\u53ca\u8bfa\u66fc\u4eba\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4fbf\u6709\u7740\u643a\u7075\u7f07\u72e9\u730e\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u60df\u53ea\u76db\u884c\u4e8e\u5c11\u6570\u5730\u4e3b\u53ca\u8d35\u65cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5730\u4e3b\u8d35\u65cf\u9636\u7ea7\u95f4\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u201d\u730e\u72ac\u9010\u5154\u201d (coursing)\u7684\u6bd4\u8d5b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5341\u4e03\u3001\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u540e\u851a\u4e3a\u98ce\u6f6e\uff1b\u6700\u521d\u5148\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u7684\u4ff1\u4e50 \u90e8\u79c1\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u5230\u4e86 1831\u5e74\u72e9\u730e\u6cd5(Game Law)\u6b63\u5f0f\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u7684\u8d5b\u4e8b\u4e0e \u66f0\u4ff1\u589e\u3002\u6bd4\u8d5b\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\u5148\u7eb5\u5154\u4e8e\u524d\uff0c\u518d\u653e\u7075\u7f07\u8ffd\u9010\u4e8e\u540e\uff0c\u88c1\u5224\u9a91\u9a6c\u7d27\u968f\uff1b\u56e0\u91ce\u5154\u5954\u8d70\u65b9\u5411\u4e0d\u5b9a\uff0c\u7075\u63d0\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u7fa4\u72ac\u4e2d\u5954\u8d70\u8df3\u8dc3\u4fdd\u6301\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9664\u901f\u5ea6\u662f\u8bc4\u5ba1\u8981\u4ef6 \u5916\uff0c\u7075\u7f07\u7684\u730e\u6740\u6280\u5de7\u4e0e\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u66f4\u662f\u53d6\u5206\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8dd1\u72d7\u5fc5\u7528\u7684\u72d7\u79cd\u662f\u7075\u7f07\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6caa\u4e0a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u5c0f\u62a5\u300a\u6676\u62a5\u300b\u5f62\u5bb9\uff1a\u5176\u5916\u8c8c\u201d\u5177\u72fc\u884c\uff0c\u8eab\u7626\u817f\u957f\uff0c\u5934\u5c16\u5c3e\u7ec6\uff0c\u5584\u9a70\u8dc3\uff0c\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\u53ef\u75be\u9a70\u56db\u5341\u4e94\u81f3\u4e94\u5341\u82f1 \u91cc\u201d\u3002\u7075\u63d0\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u6781\u65e9\uff0c\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u6cd5\u8001\u738b\u5893\u7a74\u7684\u58c1\u753b\u4e2d\u5373\u6709\u5176\u8eab\u5f71\uff0c\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6cbf\u5cb8\u53ca\u897f\u4e9a\u5404\u5730\u4ea6\u6709\u5176\u88ab\u57f9\u80b2\u7684\u8e2a\u8ff9\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8840\u7edf\u9ad8\u8d35\u3001\u76ee\u5149\u9510\u5229\u3001\u6781\u5584\u5954\u9a70\u7684\u5927 \u578b\u730e\u72ac\uff0c\u5404\u54c1\u79cd\u4e2d\uff0c\u53c8\u4ee5\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u79cd\u6700\u4e3a\u8457\u540d\u30021882\u5e74\u7075\u63d0\u8840\u7edf\u7c3f\u6b63\u5f0f\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c \u6bcf\u53ea\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u79cd\u7075\u63d0\u81ea\u6b64\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4e0a\u6eaf\u5176\u8840\u7edf\u4e0e\u65cf\u8c31\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u6570\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u730e\u72ac\u9010\u5154\u4e0e\u72e9\u730e\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u662f\u4e61\u7ec5\u7b49\u4e0a\u5c42\u9636\u7ea7\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f11\u95f2\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u81ea \u59cb\u5373\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u5e38\u4e0e\u8d5b\u9a6c\u76f8\u63d0\u5e76\u8bba\u3002\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0b\u534a\u53f6\uff0c\u730e\u72ac\u9010\u5154\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c4\u6027\u7684\u6bd4\u8d5b\uff0c\u8d5b\u5b63\u81ea\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u59cb\uff0c\u6b21\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\u7ec8\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u9999\u6e2f\u6070\u548c\u6d0b\u884c \u5927\u73ed\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u52a0\u5f8b\u6cbb(Robert Jardine)\u7eb5\u6a2a\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u5404\u5927\u9a6c\u8d5b\u76db\u4e8b\u95f4\uff0c1869 \u5e74\u66fe\u4ee5\u7c9f\u8272\u96c4\u9a79\u201d\u50ed\u738b\u201d\uff08Pretender)\u5728\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8fbe\u6bd4(Derby)\u8d5b\u9a6c\u4f1a\u4e2d\u593a\u9b41\uff0c\u4f46\u771f \u6b63\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5f97\u610f\u7684\u5374\u662f\u56db\u5e74\u540e\u4ee5\u7075\u63d0\u201d\u5999\u4e3d\u513f\u201d\uff08Muriel)\u62ff\u4e0b\u730e\u72ac\u9010\u5154\u8d5b\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u8363 \u8a89\u2014\u2014\u6ed1\u94c1\u5362\u676f(Waterloo Cup)\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u730e\u72ac\u7684\u73cd\u8d35\u4e0e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7edd\u4e0d\u4e0b\u4e8e\u9a8f\u9a6c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u730e\u72ac\u9010\u5154\u7684\u6bd4\u8d5b\u867d\u7136\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u4f46\u7ec8\u7a76\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u4eab\u4e50\uff0c\u8981\u80fd\u5438\u5f15\u4e00\u822c\u5927\u4f17\uff0c \u8fbe\u5230\u5145\u5206\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u5fc5\u987b\u53bb\u9664\u90a3\u4e9b\u6280\u5de7\u3001\u89d2\u5ea6\u3001\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u7b49\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u88c1\u5224\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u573a\u5730\u3001\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u4e0e\u5149\u7ebf\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u8fd8\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u730e\u72ac\u884c\u8fdb\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u30021922\u5e74\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee5\u5047\u5154\u4ee3\u66ff\u91ce\u5154\u7684\u6bd4\u8d5b\uff0c\u8be5\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4ee5\u7535\u52a8\u5047\u5154\u4e3a\u9975\uff0c \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u4e0a\u6ed1\u884c\uff0c\u4e00\u65c1\u5219\u6d3e\u4e13\u4eba\u63a7\u5236\u901f\u5ea6\uff1b\u5047\u5154\u5148\u7ed5\u573a\u4e00\u5468\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u653e\u51fa\u7075\u7f07\uff0c\u7075\u7f07\u85c9\u89c6\u7ebf\u800c\u975e\u55c5\u89c9\u8ffd\u9010\u730e\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u4e13\u4eba\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0b\uff0c\u7075\u7f07\u7eb5\u4f7f\u5168\u529b\u5954\u9a70\uff0c \u5bf9\u5047\u5154\u5374\u59cb\u7ec8\u53ef\u671b\u800c\u4e0d\u53ef\u53ca\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u201d\u730e\u72ac\u9010\u5154\u201d\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u5148\u8fbe\u7ec8\u70b9\u7684\u7075\u7f07\u4e3a\u4f18\u80dc\uff0c\u800c\u89c2\u4f17\u5728\u770b\u53f0\u4e0a\u5168\u7a0b\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u5d2d\u65b0\u7684\u5927\u4f17\u5a31\u4e50\u5c31\u6b64\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u540d\u4e3a\u201d\u8dd1\u72d7\u201d\uff08greyhound racing)\u3002<\/p>\n

1925\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u6d3b\u52a8\u7ecf\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u8292\u6069(C. A. Mimn)\u7387\u5148\u5f15\u5165\u7d20\u6709\u8d5b\u72d7\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u3002\u8292\u6069\u8054\u5408\u4e86\u5357\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u8457\u540d\u730e\u72ac\u9010\u5154\u8d5b\u88c1\u5224\u6797\u6069\u72c4\u514b\u900a(MajorLyne-Dixson) \u5171\u540c\u63a8\u884c\u8fd9\u9879\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1b\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u5c19\u672a\u53d7\u77a9\u76ee\uff0c\u6b21\u5e74\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e8e\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u8bbe\u7acb\u201d\u7f8e\u666f\u201d(BelleVue)\u8dd1\u72d7\u573a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e\u8be5\u5e747\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8d5b\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u6210\u529f\u63a7\u5236\u7535\u5154\u4e0e\u730e\u72ac\u7684\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u7acb\u523b\u5f15\u8d77\u8f70\u52a8\u3002\u4e0d\u51fa\u6570\u5468\uff0c\u7f8e\u666f\u8dd1\u72d7\u573a\u7684\u89c2\u8d5b\u6c11\u4f17\u4fbf\u7531\u6700\u521d\u7684\u4e00\u5343\u4e03 \u767e\u4eba\uff0c\u5267\u589e\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e07\u4e03\u5343\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0b\u6ce8\u91d1\u989d\u66f4\u9ad8\u8fbe\u6570\u5343\u82f1\u9551\u3002\u4e3a\u63a8\u884c\u8fd9\u9879\u65b0\u5f0f\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c \u5168\u82f1\u8d5b\u72ac\u534f\u4f1a(GreyhoundRacingAssociationofGreatBritain)\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\u2019\u5e76\u4eff\u6548\u8d5b\u9a6c\u534f\u4f1a\u8ba2\u5b9a\u89c4\u7ae0\uff0c\u5b89\u6392\u517d\u533b\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u76df\u3002\u2014\u65f6\u8d5b\u72ac\u851a\u4e3a\u98ce\u6f6e\uff0c\u5404\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u8bf8 \u5982\u4f26\u6566\u3001\u4f2f\u660e\u7ff0\u3001\u7231\u4e01\u5821\u3001\u5229\u5179(Leeds)\u3001\u666e\u91cc\u8305\u65af\u3001\u5217\u65af\u7279(Leicester)\u3001\u5e03\u6765\u987f(Brighton)\u3001\u52a0\u5730\u592b(Cardiff)\u7b49\u5730\u7eb7\u7eb7\u8ddf\u8fdb\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0d\u5c11\u82f1\u56fd\u8db3\u7403\u573a\u8fd8\u56e0 \u6b64\u6539\u4e3a\u8d5b\u72ac\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u4f20\u5165\u4e0a\u6d77<\/p>\n

\u8dd1\u72d7\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u6380\u8d77\u7684\u70ed\u6f6e\u5f88\u5feb\u4fbf\u53d7\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u82f1\u4fa8\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8d5b\u9a6c\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5df2\u6709\u60a0\u4e45\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u89c2\u8d5b\u3001\u4e0b\u6ce8\u5df2\u666e\u904d\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5916\u793e\u7fa4\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u8dd1\u9a6c\u603b\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u5bf9\u8dd1\u72d7\u8fd9 \u9879\u6027\u8d28\u76f8\u8fd1\u3001\u4f46\u5229\u6da6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u66f4\u4e30\u539a\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u5174\u8da3\u76ce\u7136\u3002\u9ea6\u8fb9\u6d0b\u884c\u5408\u4f19\u4eba\u9ea6\u514b\u8d1d\u6069(W.R.B.McBain)\u9996\u5148\u5c55\u5f00\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ea6\u514b\u8d1d\u6069\u4e8e1891\u5e74\u751f\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u5176\u7236\u9ea6\u8fb9(George McBain)\u4e3a\u9ea6\u8fb9\u6d0b\u884c\u7684\u521b\u59cb \u4eba\uff0c1890\u5e74\u4ee3\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u5f53\u9009\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u516c\u8463\u5c40\u8463\u4e8b\uff0c\u65e9\u5e74\u4e8e\u5916\u4eba\u793e\u7fa4\u4e2d\u9887\u53d7\u656c\u91cd\u3002\u9ea6\u514b\u8d1d\u6069\u672c\u4eba\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5723\u65b9\u6d4e\u5404\u6c99\u52ff\u7565\u4e66\u9662(St.Francis Xavier\u2019s College)\u53ca\u82f1\u56fd\u5251 \u6865\u5927\u5b66\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u6295\u5165\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u5728\u91ce\u6218\u70ae\u5175\u961f\u53ca\u7687\u5bb6\u7a7a\u519b \u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u56e0\u8868\u73b0\u82f1\u52c7\uff0c\u66fe\u5c61\u6b21\u83b7\u9881\u5956\u7ae0\u3002\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u9ea6\u514b\u8d1d\u6069\u8fd4\u56de\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u63a5\u624b\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1926\u53ca1927\u5e74\u5f53\u9009\u5de5\u90e8\u5c40\u8463\u4e8b\u30021927\u5e74\uff0c\u5e74\u4ec5\u4e09\u5341\u516d\u7684\u9ea6\u514b\u8d1d\u6069\uff0c\u6b63\u503c\u559c\u597d\u65b0\u5947\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u70ed\u8877\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\uff0c\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u4fbf\u662f\u9a6c\u4e3b\u517c\u9a91\u5e08\uff0c \u540c\u65f6\u8eab\u4e3a\u4e0a\u6d77\u8dd1\u9a6c\u603b\u4f1a\u7684\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ea6\u514b\u8d1d\u6069\u7684\u51fa\u8eab\u80cc\u666f\u6b63\u53cd\u6620\u4e0a\u6d77\u5404\u8dd1\u72d7\u573a\u521b\u529e\u4eba\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u957f\u5e74\u5b9a\u5c45\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u5728\u5916\u4eba\u793e\u7fa4\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u58f0\u671b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6781\u5bcc\u4f01\u4e1a\u5934\u8111\uff0c\u80fd\u770b\u51c6\u65f6\u673a\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u6295\u8d44\u30021927\u5e74\uff0c\u9ea6\u514b\u8d1d\u6069\u8054\u5408\u4e00\u7fa4\u6709\u5fd7\u4e00\u540c\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5229\u5b89\u6d0b\u884c(Benjamin& Potts)\u5408\u4f19\u4eba\u6d77\u56e0\u59c6(Ellis Hayim)\u3001\u4e1a\u5e7f\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8(Shanghai Land Investment Co.)\u7ecf\u7406 \u65af\u5e15\u514b(N.L.Sparke)\uff0c\u53ca\u5b89\u5229\u6d0b\u884c(Arnhold & Co.)\u5927\u73ed\u5b89\u8bfa\u5fb7(H.E.Arnhold)\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u5408\u7ec4\u4e2d\u56fd\u8dd1\u72d7\u534f\u4f1a(Greyhound Racing Association(China)Ltd.)\u3002\u8be5\u534f\u4f1a \u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53bb\u51fd\u516c\u5171\u79df\u754c\u5de5\u90e8\u5c40\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u51c6\u8bb8\u5728\u754c\u5185\u89c5\u5730\u5174\u5efa\u8dd1\u72d7\u573a\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e0e \u82f1\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u8054\u7edc\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u52a0\u5165\u8d5b\u72ac\u534f\u4f1a\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u4f26\u6566\u91c7\u8d2d\u7075\u7f07\u3001\u7535\u5154\u7b49\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u8058\u8bf7\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u5982\u7518\u74a7\u8fe9(Duncan E.Campbell)\u3001\u8d6b\u65af\u672c\u5179(Harry Husbands)\u7b49\u4eba\u6765\u6caa\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4f1a\u573a\u5efa\u8bbe\u5e03\u7f6e\u7b49\u4e8b\u5b9c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ea6\u514b\u8d1d\u6069\u7b49\u4eba\u752b\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u56e2\u4f53\u4fbf\u4e5f\u4f20\u51fa\u6709\u610f\u6210\u7acb\u76f8\u4f3c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c[5]\u5305\u62ec \u4ee5\u8861\u91d1\u751f\u6d0b\u884c(C.F.Evans & Co.)\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u4f0a\u6587\u601d(C.F. Evans)\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u7533\u56ed(The Stadium)\uff0c\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u4e1a\u5730\u4ea7\u516c\u53f8(Fonciere et Immobilliere de Chine)\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u90b5\u7984(Joseph Julien Chollot)\u4e0e\u4e07\u56fd\u50a8\u84c4\u4f1a(International Saving Society)\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a \u4e3b\u5e2d\u53f2\u6bd4\u95e8(Michel Speelman)\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u9038\u56ed(Canidrome)\u3002\u5404\u65b9\u8f83\u52b2\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c1928 \u5e74\u4e0a\u6d77\u76f8\u7ee7\u51fa\u73b0\u4e09\u4e2a\u8dd1\u72d7\u573a\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c5\u670826\u65e5\u9ea6\u514b\u8d1d\u6069\u7684\u660e\u56ed\u8dd1\u72d7\u573a(Luna Park)\u5f00\u5e55\uff0c\u63a5\u77407\u670831\u65e5\u7533\u56ed\u5f00\u5e55\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u676511\u670818\u65e5\u9038\u56ed\u4ea6\u52a0\u5165\u6218\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u660e\u56ed\u3001\u7533\u56ed\u5747\u4f4d\u4e8e\u516c\u5171\u79df\u754c\u8fb9\u7f18\uff1a\u524d\u8005\u5728\u6caa\u4e1c\u534e\u5fb7\u8def\uff08\u4eca\u957f\u9633\u8def\u5357\uff09\u4e0a\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5728\u6e25\u897f\u80f6\u5dde\u8def\u5e95\uff0c\u5747\u662f\u4eba\u70df\u7a00\u5c11\u5904\uff0c\u4ece\u65e0\u5230\u6709\u8f9f\u5730\u5174\u5efa\uff0c\u5404\u5360\u5730\u516d\u5341\u4ea9 \u4e0a\u4e0b\uff0c\u8463\u4e8b\u5219\u4ee5\u82f1\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002\u9038\u56ed\u8d2d\u4e0b\u4e0a\u6d77\u8457\u540d\u82f1\u5546\u9a6c\u7acb\u65af(HenryMorriss)\u4f4d \u4e8e\u4e9a\u5c14\u57f9\u8def\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u82b1\u56ed\uff08\u4eca\u590d\u5174\u4e2d\u8def\u3001\u9655\u897f\u5357\u8def\u8f6c\u89d2\u5904\uff09\uff0c\u5c5e\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\uff0c\u9762\u79ef\u7a0d \u5927\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e03\u5341\u516b\u4ea9\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c[9]\u6cd5\u5546\u4e3a\u5176\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5458\u3002\u4e09\u56ed\u6070\u5360\u636e\u79df\u754c\u4e1c\u3001\u897f\u3001 \u5357\u4e09\u4fa7\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5206\u5e03\u5e73\u5747\uff0c\u79df\u754c\u5c45\u6c11\u65e0\u8bba\u5c45\u6240\u4f55\u5904\uff0c\u5747\u53ef\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u627e\u5230\u89c2 \u8d5b\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u53e6\u65b9\u9762\u4e09\u56ed\u5404\u636e\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u9f0e\u8db3\u800c\u7acb\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u7ade\u4e89\u4e4b\u52bf\uff08\u89c1\u56fe\u4e00\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u201d\u5149\u3001\u70ed\u3001\u529b\u201d<\/p>\n

1928\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6ca1\u89c1\u8fc7\u8dd1\u72d7\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e0a\u6d77\u5916\u4eba\u4e5f\u524d\u6240\u672a\u95fb\uff0c\u4f46\u660e\u3001\u7533\u4e8c\u56ed\u6210\u7acb\u540e\u77ed\u77ed\u4e0d\u5230\u534a\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8dd1\u72d7\u4fbf\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u6380\u8d77\u98ce\u6f6e\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u73b0\u4ee3\u3001\u6469\u767b\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u8dd1\u72d7\u8fd9\u9879\u6d3b\u52a8\u53ca\u8dd1\u72d7\u573a\u672c\u8eab\u6240\u5c55\u73b0\u7684\u60ca\u4eba \u201c\u5149\u3001\u70ed\u3001\u529b\u201d\u7b49\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u8868\u5f81\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u60ca\u53f9\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u89c1\u8bf8\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u5404\u56fd\u89c2\u8d5b\u8005\u7684\u5fc3\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e00\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8dd1\u72d7\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u521d\u8d77\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u751f\u610f\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u987e\u5ba2\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4e3a\u5438\u5f15\u90bb\u8fd1\u770b\u5b8c\u8dd1\u9a6c\u7684\u89c2\u4f17\uff0c\u6539\u5728\u591c\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u8dd1\u9053\u4e24\u4fa7\u52a0\u88c5\u5de8\u578b\u63a2\u7167\u706f\uff0c\u7075\u7f07\u53f7\u8863\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u7535\u529b\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u611f\u679c\u7136\u5438\u5f15\u5927\u6279\u4eba\u6f6e\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u8dd1\u72d7\u4e0e\u591c\u8272\u3001\u7535\u529b\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u30021928\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u6bcf\u65e5\u90ae\u62a5\u300b\uff08Daily Mail )\u8bb0\u8005\u5361\u8fea\u5c24(A.R.D. Cardew)\u8bb0\u8ff0\u5f00\u8d5b\u524d\u7684\u60c5\u666f\uff1a\u201c\u66ae\u8272\u6e10\u6df1\uff0c\u5f3a\u5149\u886c\u5f97\u8dd1\u9053\u4e0a\u7684\u8349\u76ae\u5149\u5f69\u593a\u76ee\uff0c\u6709\u5982\u4e00\u6761\u7eff\u6cb9\u6cb9\u7684\u4e1d\u5e26\uff0c\u4f17\u7075\u63d0\u4fbf\u5728\u8fd9\u6761\u4e1d\u5e26\u4e0a\uff0c\u8f6e\u5ed3\u9c9c\u660e\u5730\u51fa\u573a\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u7535\u529b\u3001\u5149\u7ebf\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u56e0\u5468\u906d\u519c\u6751\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5f3a\u70c8\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u4e0e\u4e61\u6751\u3001\u7535\u706f\u4e0e\u6cb9\u706f\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u56e0\u8dd1\u72d7 \u573a\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u800c\u5448\u9c9c\u660e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8dd1\u72d7\u573a\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u53f9\u4e3a\u89c2\u6b62\u7684\u7279\u8272\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u7528\u7535\uff0c\u4ee5\u660e\u3001\u7533\u4e8c\u56ed\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5747\u4e0d\u60dc\u5de5\u672c\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u6295\u5165\u7535\u529b\uff0c\u5927\u578b\u7684\u7167\u660e\u8bbe\u5907\u5c06\u573a\u5185\u7167\u8000\u5f97\u4e00\u5982\u767d\u663c\uff0c\u4e00\u89c8\u65e0\u9057\uff0c\u5176 \u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u8dd1\u9053\u3001\u770b\u53f0\u4e0e\u724c\u697c\uff0c\u5728\u5165\u591c\u4e00\u7247\u6f06\u9ed1\u3001\u8352\u829c\u7684\u7530\u91ce\u4e2d\uff0c\u7efd\u653e\u51fa\u4e07\u4e08\u5149\u8292\u3002\u524d\u5f80\u89c2\u8d5b\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u7b2c\u4e00\u5370\u8c61\u4fbf\u662f\u201d\u7535\u70ac\u901a\u660e\u201d\u3001\u201d\u5165\u665a\u5149\u8000\u5982\u767d\u663c\u201d\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7533\u56ed\u5728\u8def\u8fb9\u624e\u6709\u7535\u70ac\u724c\u697c\u4e00\u5ea7\uff0c\u9ad8\u8038\u5165\u4e91\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u89c2\u4f17\u4e0d\u9700\u8be2\u95ee\uff0c\u8fdc\u671b\u5373\u77e5\uff0c\u5728\u4e07\u7c41 \u5036\u5bc2\u7684\u591c\u665a\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u53d1\u6325\u51dd\u805a\u4eba\u6c14\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u529f\u80fd\uff1b\u7533\u56ed\u56ed\u95e8\u5219\u91c7\u82f1\u56fd\u8dd1\u72d7\u573a\u7684\u6700\u65b0 \u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65e0\u6570\u7535\u706f\u73af\u7ed5\uff0c\u201d\u5149\u8292\u7167\u65f7\u91ce\uff0c\u72b9\u5982\u51ef\u65cb\u4e4b\u95e8\uff0c\u58ee\u4e3d\u4e0d\u53ef\u540d\u72b6\u3002\u201d\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e61\u93ad\u65e0\u7535\u529b\u4f9b\u5e94\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u6c14\u9b44\u5730\u7528\u7535\uff0c\u5c19\u672a\u5f00\u8d5b\uff0c\u4fbf\u5806\u780c\u51fa\u201d\u4e00\u5207\u4eff\u81ea\u6b27\u7f8e\u201d\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u611f\uff0c\u65e0\u5f62\u4e2d\u66f4\u5c06\u201d\u591c\u4e0a\u6d77\u201d\u7684\u540d\u58f0\u63a8\u5411\u9876\u5cf0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u7535\u529b\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8dd1\u72d7\u6240\u5c55\u73b0\u7684\u77ac\u95f4\u7206\u53d1\u529b\u4e0e\u5feb\u611f\uff0c\u4ea6\u5f62\u6210\u6b64\u4e00\u8fd0\u52a8\u53e6\u9879\u5145\u6ee1\u73b0\u4ee3\u611f\u7684\u6e90\u5934\u3002\u8dd1\u72d7\u6bd4\u8d5b\u6700\u5927\u7279\u70b9\u5728\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u6bcf\u573a\u6bd4\u8d5b\u516d\u5934\u7075\u7f07\u51fa\u8d5b\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u8d77\u8dd1\uff0c \u5feb\u5982\u95ea\u7535\uff0c\u4e94\u767e\u7801\u5e73\u5730\u8d5b\u8dd1\u4e0d\u5230\u4e09\u5341\u79d2\u4fbf\u544a\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u89c2\u4f17\u77a0\u76ee\u7ed3\u820c\uff0c\u5fc3\u9189\u795e \u8ff7\u30021926\u5e74\uff0c\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u201d\u7f8e\u666f\u201d\u8dd1\u72d7\u573a\u5f00\u8d5b\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5411\u6765\u8d1f\u8d23\u91c7\u8bbf\u5357\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u730e\u72ac\u9010\u5154\u8d5b\u7684\u5973\u8bb0\u8005\u514b\u62c9\u514b(CarloCulpeperClarke)\u5949\u62a5\u793e\u4e4b\u547d\u524d\u5f80\u64b0\u5199\u62a5 \u5bfc\uff0c\u5979\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ffd\u9010\u201d\u5047\u5154\u201d\u7684\u6bd4\u8d5b\u672c\u6765\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7136\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u770b\u5b8c\u7b2c\u4e00\u573a\u8bd5\u8d5b\uff0c\u4fbf\u6df1 \u6df1\u4e3a\u4e4b\u7740\u8ff7\uff0c\u5979\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201d\u90a3\u79cd\u9707\u64bc\u3001\u6fc0\u52a8\uff0c\u7b14\u58a8\u96be\u4ee5\u5f62\u5bb9\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5174\u594b\u3001\u523a\u6fc0\u88ab\u538b\u7f29\u5728\u4e0d\u5230\u534a\u5206\u949f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u5fc3\u53ea\u671f\u76fc\u7260\u4eec\u518d\u8dd1\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u597d\u518d\u6b21\u7ecf\u5386\u90a3\u79cd \u611f\u53d7\u3002\u201d[2]\u524d\u8ff0\u8bb0\u8005\u5361\u8fea\u5c24\u4ea6\u66fe\u5728\u62a5\u5bfc\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8dd1\u72d7\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u611f\u53ca\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765 \u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u4eab\u53d7\uff0c\u4ee4\u8dd1\u9a6c\u76f8\u5f62\u5931\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7c7b\u4f3c\u611f\u53f9\u540c\u6837\u89c1\u8bf8\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b\u3002\u8be5\u62a5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8dd1\u72d7\u6709\u8f83\u6587\u8a00\u3001\u5178\u96c5\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u58f0\u94f6\u89d2\uff0c\u56db\u8db3\u9f50\u98de\uff0c\u2026\u2026\u8f6f\u5c18\u4e0d\u60ca\uff0c\u98d9\u98ce\u77ac\u8fc7\uff0c\u6025\u5982\u53d1\u77e2\uff0c\u77a5\u4f3c\u6d41\u661f\u3002\u201d\u6362\u4e0a\u767d\u8bdd\u4e9b\u3001\u7a0d\u5fae\u5b9e\u51b5\u8f6c\u64ad\u5f0f\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5219\u662f\uff1a\u201d\u82f1\u52c7\u7684\u72d7\u513f\u5728\u7535\u5154\u4e4b\u540e\u95ea\u8fc7\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u50cf\u7535\u5149\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u5728\u4e24\u4e07\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u89c6\u7ebf\u4e0b\u98de\u7ed5\u7740\u692d\u5706\u7684\u8dd1\u9053\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4eba\u6240\u4e0d \u80fd\u521b\u9020\u7684\u516d\u767e\u7801\u7eaa\u5f55\u2014\u2014\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u79d2\u56db\u3002\u201d\uff05\u65e0\u8bba\u54ea\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5747\u63ed\u793a\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u901f\u5ea6 \u611f\u662f\u5176\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u529b\u91cf\u3001\u5feb\u611f\u6b63\u662f\u6253\u9020\u6469\u767b\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u56db\uff09\u73b0\u4ee3\u4fc3\u9500\u624b\u6cd5<\/p>\n

\u8dd1\u72d7\u6240\u5c55\u73b0\u7684\u201d\u5149\u3001\u70ed\u3001\u529b\u201d\u7b49\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u8868\u5f81\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u6210\u4e3a\u6380\u8d77\u98ce\u6f6e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u660e\u3001\u7533\u4e8c\u56ed\u9ad8\u660e\u7684\u4fc3\u9500\u624b\u6cd5\u66f4\u5c45\u529f\u53a5\u4f1f\u3002\u660e\u3001\u7533\u4e8c\u56ed\u5229\u7528\u8dd1\u72d7\u4e0e\u8dd1 \u9a6c\u5728\u5a31\u4e50\u6d88\u8d39\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u65e2\u7ade\u4e89\u53c8\u4e92\u8865\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u62c9\u62e2\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u8dd1\u9a6c\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u4e3a\u8dd1 \u72d7\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6253\u54cd\u540d\u53f7\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u95e8\u7968\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u987e\u5ba2\u7fa4\uff1b\u5c24\u5176\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u5ba3\u4f20\u624b\u6cd5\u4e0a\u5c61\u5c61\u7ffb\u65b0\uff0c\u5bfb\u6c42\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u4e0d\u5206\u9636\u5c42\uff0c\u4e00\u7f51\u6253\u5c3d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8dd1\u72d7\u573a\u9501\u5b9a\u4e0a\u6d77\u539f\u6709\u70ed\u8877\u8dd1\u9a6c\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u5728\u7b79\u5907\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u4e3e\u529e\u201d\u6447\u72d7\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u62bd\u7b7e\u6447\u53f7\u7801\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6d3e\u72d7\uff0c\u8d81\u673a\u62c9\u62e2\u793e\u4f1a\u77e5\u540d\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u539f\u5148\u6d3b\u8dc3\u4e8e\u9a6c\u8d5b\u7684 \u4e2d\u5916\u9a6c\u4e3b\u53ca\u5bb6\u7737\uff0c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5e94\u9080\u51fa\u4efb\u72d7\u4e3b\uff0c\u5982\u6c5f\u6e7e\u8dd1\u9a6c\u573a\u521b\u529e\u4eba\u53f6\u5b50\u8861\u5b50\u5ab3\u53f6\u5353\u8c0b \u592b\u4eba\u8ba4\u517b\u7075\u63d0\u201d\u6c99\u5170\u52b3\u201d\uff08Solario)\uff0c\u8be5\u72ac\u4e8e\u7533\u56ed\u5f00\u5e55\u4e4b\u65e5\u7ade\u8d5b\u4e2d\u62d4\u5f97\u5934\u7b79\uff1b[2]\u53e6 \u5916\uff0c\u5df2\u6545\u6c47\u4e30\u94f6\u884c\u7ecf\u7406\u65af\u8482\u82ac(A.G.Stephen)\u2014\u5bf9\u6d3b\u8dc3\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\u793e\u4ea4\u5708\u7684\u5b6a\u751f\u5973 \u9a6c\u6b4c\u7279(Margot)\u4e0e\u8482\u7eb3(Tina)\uff0c\u5176\u201d\u5feb\u4e50\u7f6a\u4eba\u201d(MerrySinner)\u53ca\u201d\u5feb\u6d3b\u8dd1\u201d(Merry GoRound)\u4e24\u53ea\u730e\u72ac\u4ea6\u5728\u660e\u56ed\u8d5b\u4e8b\u4e2d\u5c61\u5c61\u593a\u9b41\u3002\u540d\u4eba\u7684\u7eb7\u7eb7\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u4fbf\u5851 \u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u65f6\u5c19\u611f\uff0c\u4f7f\u8dd1\u72d7\u5728\u6781\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u4fbf\u6210\u4e3a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u52a9\u957f\u4e86\u8dd1 \u72d7\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u4e0e\u52bf\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u793e\u4ea4\u540d\u5a9b\u5916\uff0c\u660e\u3001\u7533\u4e8c\u56ed\u72d7\u4e3b\u540d\u5355\u4e0a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u540d\u6d41\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u6caa\u4e0a\u82f1\u7c4d\u5de8\u5546 \u6c99\u900a(VictorSassoon)\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u8dd1\u9a6c\u603b\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4f2f\u57fa\u5c14(A.W.BurkiU)\u3001\u4e2d\u534e\u4f53\u80b2\u534f\u8fdb\u4f1a\u5e38\u52a1\u8463\u4e8b\u9ec4\u660e\u9053\u592b\u4eba\u7b49\u4eba\u3002\u5927\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u660e\u56ed\u72d7\u4e3b\u4ee5\u8dd1\u9a6c\u603b\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c \u56ca\u62ec\u897f\u4eba\u793e\u7fa4\u4e2d\u5404\u65b9\u6709\u5934\u6709\u8138\u4e4b\u58eb\uff1b\u7533\u56ed\u5219\u4e0e\u6c5f\u6e7e\u8dd1\u9a6c\u573a\u5173\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u7b97\u662f\u4e2d\u4e0a \u9636\u5c42\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u5929\u4e0b\uff1b\u9038\u56ed\u8d77\u6b65\u8f83\u665a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6500\u9644\u4e0a\u6d77\u95fb\u4eba\u675c\u6708\u7b19\uff0c\u85c9\u8d60\u9001\u65b0\u5230\u7075\u7f07\u4e4b\u4fbf\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u7684\u58f0\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u660e\u3001\u7533\u4e8c\u56ed\u8fd8\u5728\u5f00\u8d5b\u524d\u4e3e\u884c\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u7684\u8bd5\u72ac\u8d5b\uff0c\u5411\u534e\u4eba\u5927\u4f17\u63a8\u9500\u8fd9\u9879\u65b0\u5f0f\u5a31\u4e50\u3002\u4e24\u56ed\u7834\u5929\u8352\u5730\u5728\u8bd5\u8d5b\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u201c\u4efb\u4eba\u53c2\u89c2\uff0c\u69ea\u4e0d\u53d6\u8d44\u201d\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u534e \u4eba\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\uff1a\u201d\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u672c\u9886\uff0c\u300e\u8dd1\u72d7\u300f\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u8f93\u8d62\u7684\u3002\u201d\u51fa\u4e8e\u597d\u5947\uff0c \u6c11\u4f17\u6210\u7fa4\u7ed3\u961f\u5730\u524d\u5f80\u89c2\u8d5b\uff0c\u201d\u56db\u5ea7\u4e34\u89c2\u8005\u8fbe\u4e07\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u5de6\u8fd1\u4e61\u6c11\uff0c\u4ea6\u6276\u8001\u643a\u5e7c\uff0c \u6765\u4e0e\u76db\u4f1a\uff0c\u5567\u5567\u7136\u8be7\u4e3a\u5947\u89c2\u7109\u3002\u201d\u4e2d\u897f\u5404\u5927\u62a5\u4e5f\u7eb7\u7eb7\u6d3e\u5458\u524d\u5f80\u91c7\u8bbf\uff0c\u5c19\u672a\u5f00\u5e55\uff0c\u58f0\u52bf\u5df2\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8dd1\u72d7\u573a\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u5f53\u65f6\u6700\u666e\u904d\u7684\uff08\u4e5f\u662f\u4ec5\u6709\u7684\uff09\u5e73\u9762\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u7eb8\uff0c\u5927\u4f5c \u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c24\u4ee5\u7533\u56ed\u6700\u4e3a\u79ef\u6781\u3002\u7533\u56ed\u81ea\u5f00\u5e55\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u4fbf\u5728\u6caa\u4e0a\u53d1\u884c\u6700\u5e7f\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u62a5 \u7eb8\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u300b\u8fde\u7eed\u520a\u767b\u5e7f\u544a\uff0c\u589e\u53d1\u3008\u7533\u56ed\u7279\u520a\u3009\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u5217\u51fa\u8be5\u56ed \u6240\u5728\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u524d\u5f80\u4e13\u8f66\u8def\u7ebf\u3001\u90bb\u8fd1\u505c\u8f66\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u89c2\u8d5b\u8d2d\u7968\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3b\u8981\u72d7\u4e3b\u3001\u7075\u7f07\u548c\u573a\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u7167\u7247\u7b49\u3002\u5f00\u5e55\u65e5\u5f53\u5929\u66f4\u5bf9\u5230\u573a\u5973\u5bbe\u8d60\u4ee5\u7ee2\u5236\u56e2\u6247\uff0c\u4e0a\u7ed8\u8be5\u56ed\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5c19\u6709\u6570\u5343\u4efd\u7cbe\u7f8e\u624b\u5e15\u53ca\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u7b49\u6765\u56ed\u793c\u3002\u8d5b\u524d\u5148\u662f\u65bd\u653e\u70df\u706b\uff0c\u81f3\u6bcf \u573a\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4f11\u606f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd8\u5b89\u6392\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u519b\u888b\u7b1b\u4e50\u961f\u7ed5\u573a\u6f14\u594f\u52a9\u5174\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u8c13\u4f7f\u51fa\u6d51\u8eab\u89e3\u6570\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u53ea\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f3a\u5316\u73b0\u573a\u6b22\u4e50\u6c14\u6c1b\uff0c\u8425\u9020\u51fa\u65b0\u5947\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f3a\u8c03\u5174\u594b\u3001\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8dd1\u72d7\u573a\u4ea6\u4e0d\u5fd8\u52a8\u7528\u5de7\u601d\uff0c\u4ece\u660e\u6df8\u4ee5\u6765\u6587\u4eba\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u4f11\u95f2\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u64b7\u53d6\u7075\u611f\u3002\u5982\u7533\u56ed\u5341\u5206\u6280\u5de7\u5730\u85c9\u7531\u573a\u5730\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u5c06\u8dd1\u72d7\u573a\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u56ed\u6797 \u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u56ed\u6797\u98ce\u96c5\uff0c\u5851\u9020\u51fa\u590f\u591c\u6df8\u51c9\u5b9c\u4eba\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u573a\u4e2d\u9664\u770b\u53f0\u4e0e\u8dd1\u9053\u5916\uff0c\u5e76 \u5e7f\u8f9f\u56ed\u5703\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e56\u77f3\u780c\u6210\u5047\u5c71\u56db\u3001\u4e94\u5ea7\uff0c\u758f\u843d\u6709\u81f4\uff0c\u518d\u9970\u4ee5\u7ea2\u7eff\u7535\u706f\uff0c\u95ea\u70c1\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9b\u65e9\u5230\u7684\u89c2\u4f17\u6e38\u73a9\u8d70\u52a8\u3002\u4f1a\u5458\u770b\u53f0\u65c1\u53e6\u8f9f\u6709\u5c0f\u82b1\u56ed\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u85e4\u5236\u684c\u6905\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u897f\u9910 \u51b7\u98ee\uff0c\u4f7f\u6765\u5bbe\u53ef\u51ed\u680f\u89c2\u8d5b\uff0c\u6da4\u70e6\u5374\u6691\u3002\u7533\u56ed\u5728\u5e7f\u544a\u8bcd\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u518d\u5f3a\u8c03\u6caa\u897f\u8fdc\u79bb\u5c18\u56a3\uff1a\u201d\u7533\u56ed\u4e3a\u6caa\u897f\u6df8\u51c0\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u6811\u6728\u6210\u836b\uff0c\u7ec6\u8349\u5982\u8335\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u4fbf\u5229\uff0c\u90e8\u7f72\u9002\u5b9c\uff0c\u4f5c\u8d5b\u72d7\u573a\u53ef\uff0c\u4f5c\u6e38\u56ed\u4ea6\u53ef\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8dd1\u72d7\u573a\u5e76\u523b\u610f\u91c7\u5927\u4f17\u5316\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u538b\u4f4e\u95e8\u7968\uff0c\u5206\u5305\u53a2\u3001\u770b\u53f0\u53ca\u7ad9\u7968\u4e09\u79cd\uff0c\u4efb\u541b\u6311\u9009\uff0c\u6700\u4f4e\u516d\u89d2\u5373\u53ef\u5165\u573a\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0b\u6ce8\u91d1\u989d\u66f4\u53ef\u5927\u53ef\u5c0f\uff0c\u6700\u4f4e\u4e00\u5143\u5373\u53ef\u4e0b\u6ce8\uff0c\u2014\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4e24\u3001\u4e09\u4eba\u5408\u4e70\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6bcf\u665a\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u516d\u573a\u8d5b\u4e8b\uff0c \u5305\u62ec\u5e73\u8d5b\u3001\u8df3\u680f\u7b49\u8d5b\u6cd5\uff1b\u516b\u65f6\u534a\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5341\u4e00\u65f6\u5de6\u53f3\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e8c\u5341\u5206\u949f\u4fbf\u51b3\u4e00\u6b21\u80dc\u8d1f\uff0c\u8fdc\u8f83\u8dd1\u9a6c\u66f4\u4e3a\u7cbe\u5f69\u523a\u6fc0\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u5f53\u534e\u706f\u521d\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fde\u201d\u5c0f \u5b66\u6821\u4e4b\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u95fa\u9601\u4e2d\u4e4b\u5a07\u5973\uff0c\u56ca\u6709\u6570\u91d1\uff0c\u5373\u5954\u8d74\u8d5b\u72d7\u573a\uff0c\u4e00\u51b3\u96cc\u96c4\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7ed3\u5408\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e0d\u5206\u9636\u5c42\u3001\u4e00\u7f51\u6253\u5c3d\u7684\u8425\u9500\u7b56\u7565\u4e0b\uff0c\u660e\u56ed\u3001\u7533\u56ed\u5f00\u5e55\u540e\u679c\u7136\u9020\u6210\u8f70\u52a8\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u5f00\u8d5b\uff0c\u4eba\u6570\u6700\u591a\u53ef\u8fbe\u4e24\u4e07\u4e94\u5343\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5916\u4eba\u5360\u4e09 \u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u5360\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u5927\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u4e24\u56ed\u6bcf\u5468\u5404\u8d5b\u4e8c\u81f3\u4e09\u665a\uff0c1928\u5e74 \u5e95\uff0c\u9038\u56ed\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5468\u516d\u5929\u7686\u6709\u8d5b\u4e8b\uff0c\u9664\u9686\u51ac\u4e25\u5bd2\u4e0d\u5b9c\u5f00\u8d5b\u5916\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u5e74\u65e0\u4f11\uff0c\u8dd1\u72d7\u65e0\u7591\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0a\u6d77\u6700\u70ed\u95e8\u3001\u6700\u65f6\u9ae6\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e4b\u4e00\u4e86\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\u56fe\u4e8c\u81f3\u516b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

03\u3001\u79df\u754c\u7eb3\u7a0e\u534e\u4eba\u4f1a\u7684\u62a8\u51fb<\/strong><\/p>\n

(\u4e00\uff09\u53d8\u76f8\u8d4c\u535a<\/p>\n

\u8dd1\u72d7\u867d\u5c55\u73b0\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a9\u9970\u5176\u660e\u663e\u7684\u8d4c\u535a\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u4e0d\u5206\u9636\u5c42\u3001\u4e00\u7f51\u6253\u5c3d\u7684\u4fc3\u9500\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u534e\u754c\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u5fe7\u8651\u3002\u6df1\u53d7\u65b0\u5f0f\u6559\u80b2\u6d78\u6deb\u3001\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u7684\u6caa\u4e0a\u7ec5\u5546\u666e\u904d\u76fc\u89c1\u4e00\u79cd\u8bb2\u7406\u6027\u3001\u6709\u6559\u517b\u3001\u5b88\u79e9\u5e8f\u53ca\u4e95\u4e95\u6709\u6761\u7ba1\u7406 \u7684\u201d\u73b0\u4ee3\u201d\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u8dd1\u72d7\u573a\u6240\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u9a9a\u52a8\u3001\u5168\u6c11\u8d4c\u535a\uff0c\u53ca\u968f\u4e4b\u800c \u6765\u7684\u8bf1\u4eba\u72af\u7f6a\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4f4e\u4e0b\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u5077\u76d7\u548c\u62a2\u593a\u4e2d\u4e0a\u9636\u5c42\uff09\uff0c\u660e\u663e\u6709\u8fdd\u6b64\u4e00\u201d\u653f\u6cbb\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u201d\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u6df1\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8054\u5408\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u53ca\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02 \u515a\u90e8\u7b49\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5168\u529b\u6253\u51fb\u8dd1\u72d7\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u51fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6743\u5b8c\u6574 \u7b49\u201d\u653f\u6cbb\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u201d\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ea6\u6025\u6b32\u85c9\u8dd1\u72d7\u4e3a\u53e3\u5b9e\uff0c\u6536\u56de\u79df\u754c\u6cbb\u7406\u6743\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u660e\u3001\u7533\u4e8c\u56ed\u5f00\u5e55\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u534e\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u53ca\u672c\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u62a8\u51fb\u4fbf\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u6240\u53ca\uff0c \u8206\u8bba\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u9010\u6e10\u8f6c\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8dd1\u72d7\u752b\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4fbf\u5f15\u8d77\u534e\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u5982\u4e0a\u6d77\u603b\u5546\u4f1a\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u79df\u754c\u7eb3\u7a0e\u534e\u4eba\u4f1a\u7b49\u7684\u631e \u4f10\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53cd\u5bf9\u6700\u70c8\u8005\uff0c\u9996\u63a8\u516c\u5171\u79df\u754c\u7eb3\u7a0e\u534e\u4eba\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u8be5\u4f1a\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u80cc\u666f\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u8be5\u4f1a\u521b\u7acb\u4e8e1920\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5305\u62ec\u738b\u6b63\u5ef7\u3001\u8042\u4e91\u53f0\u3001\u53f2\u91cf\u624d\u3001\u865e \u6d3d\u537f\u3001\u65b9\u6912\u4f2f\u7b49\u91cd\u91cf\u7ea7\u6e25\u4e0a\u7ec5\u5546\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e89\u53d6\u534e\u4eba\u53c2\u4e0e\u79df\u754c\u884c\u653f\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff1b1927 \u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u9769\u547d\u519b\u653b\u514b\u4e0a\u6d77\u540e\uff0c\u6b64\u4e00\u8981\u6c42\u83b7\u5f97\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u201d\u9769\u547d\u5916\u4ea4\u201d\u6d3e\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u79df\u754c\u7eb3\u7a0e\u534e\u4eba\u4f1a\u4fbf\u4e0e\u5e02\u515a\u90e8\u8fde\u624b\uff0c\u5408\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\u79df\u754c\u534e\u4eba\u53c2\u653f\u3001\u516c\u56ed\u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\u5f00 \u653e\u3001\u534e\u6d0b\u5c45\u6c11\u4e0d\u5f97\u6709\u5dee\u522b\u5f85\u9047\u7b49\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u79df\u754c\u5185\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u538b\u529b\u56e2\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

\u660e\u56ed\u624d\u5f00\u8d5b\uff0c\u7533\u56ed\u5c19\u5728\u8bd5\u72ac\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u79df\u754c\u7eb3\u7a0e\u534e\u4eba\u4f1a\u4fbf\u4e8e1928\u5e747\u670824 \u66f0\u81f4\u51fd\u7279\u6d3e\u6c5f\u82cf\u4ea4\u6d89\u5458\u91d1\u95ee\u6cd7\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5411\u9a7b\u6caa\u9886\u4e8b\u56e2\u4ea4\u6d89\uff0c\u4ece\u4e25\u53d6\u7f14\u8dd1\u72d7\u3002\u9038\u56ed\u7b79\u5efa\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u865e\u6d3d\u537f\u3001\u51af\u5c11\u5c71\u66f4\u4e8e8\u670824\u65e5\u5206\u522b\u81f4\u7535\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u515a\u90e8\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u3001\u5185\u653f\u90e8\uff0c\u5e76\u81f4\u51fd\u9a7b\u6caa\u9886\u8896\u9886\u4e8b\u3001\u6cd5\u603b\u9886\u4e8b\u3001\u6c5f\u82cf\u4ea4\u6d89\u516c\u7f72\u3001 \u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u515a\u52a1\u6307\u5bfc\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3001\u5de5\u90e8\u5c40\u534e\u4eba\u8463\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0e\u5404\u5546\u4e1a\u3001\u540c\u4e61\u56e2\u4f53\u53ca\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u6c11\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4e0a\u6d77\u79df\u754c\u5916\u4eba\u5229\u7528\u5e02\u6c11\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u8bbe\u7acb\u8dd1\u72d7\u573a\uff0c\u53d6\u4ef7\u4f4e\u5ec9\uff0c\u8bf1\u4eba\u8d4c\u535a\uff0c\u201d\u4e0a\u81ea\u7ea8\u88b4\u5b50\u5f1f\uff0c\u4e0b\u81f3\u8d29\u592b\u82e6\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u60dc\u65a5\u5176\u8840\u6c57\u4e4b\u8d44\uff0c\u4ee5\u56fe\u4e0d\u53ef\u5fc5\u5f97\u4e4b\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u201d\u201d\u535a\u800c\u80dc\uff0c\u5219\u6325\u4e4b\u5982\u571f\uff0c\u535a\u800c\u8d1f\uff0c\u5219\u94e4\u800c\u8d70\u9669\uff0c\u56e0\u4e4b\u7ed1\u532a\u7a83\u76d7\u3001\u81ea\u6740\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00 \u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d\u800c\u8dd1\u72d7\u573a\u5730\u5904\u504f\u50fb\uff0c\u8425\u4e1a\u53c8\u81f3\u6df1\u591c\uff0c\u201d\u56ca\u6a50\u76c8\u5219\u76d7\u8d3c\u751f\u5fc3\uff0c\u91d1\u94b1 \u5c3d\u5219\u94e4\u800c\u8d70\u9669\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u6cbb\u5b89\uff0c\u6df1\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u201d\u4e3a\u7ef4\u6301\u79df\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u904f\u6b62\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u8be5\u4f1a\u8bf7\u6c42\u9a7b\u6caa\u9886\u4e8b\u56e2\u52d2\u4ee4\u5404\u8dd1\u72d7\u573a\u5168\u6570\u505c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e00\u5f8b\u5c01\u95ed\u3002\u5982\u679c\u79df\u754c\u5f53\u5c40\u65e0\u529b\u53d6\u7f14\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u5c06\u8b66\u52a1\u3001\u9886\u4e8b\u88c1\u5224\u6743\u7b49\u5f52\u8fd8\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u7531\u4e2d\u65b9\u8d1f\u8d23\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79df\u754c\u7eb3\u7a0e\u534e\u4eba\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8dd1\u72d7\u91c7\u53d6\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0e\u5e55\u540e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u515a\u90e8\u7684\u652f\u6301\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u3002\u81ea\u5357\u4eac\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6210\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u51c0\u5316\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5176\u6240\u81f4\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e0e \u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4ece\u67e5\u7981\u6deb\u79fd\u8df3\u821e\u3001\u4e66\u8d29\u5230\u4e25\u7981\u8d4c\u535a\uff0c\u4e0d\u9057\u4f59\u529b\uff0c\u57281934\u5e74\u65b0\u751f\u6d3b\u8fd0\u52a8 \u8fbe\u5230\u9ad8\u5cf0\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u521b\u9020\u6df8\u5ec9\u7eaf\u51c0\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e0e\u98ce\u6c14\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u201d\u516c\u6c11\u201d\u69ea\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e0d\u4ef0\u8d56\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u3002\u8dd1\u72d7\u65e2\u542b\u5f3a\u70c8\u8d4c\u535a\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u80cc\u540e\u53c8 \u6d89\u53ca\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u69ea\u5ff5\u4e0e\u4ef7\u5024\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5ba3\u626c\u6536\u56de\u516c\u5171\u79df\u754c\u7684\u5927\u597d\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5e94\u8be5\u79ef\u6781\u7981\u6b62\u30021928\u5e748\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5e02\u515a\u90e8\u660e\u786e\u7981\u6b62\u5404\u62a5\u520a\u767b\u6709\u5173 \u8d5b\u72d7\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u5e7f\u544a\uff1b9\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5e02\u515a\u90e8\u5e76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e0a\u4e66\u4e2d\u592e\u515a\u90e8\u53ca\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02 \u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u52d2\u4ee4\u6240\u6709\u5165\u80a1\u8dd1\u72d7\u573a\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u64a4\u8d44\u3002[4]\u6b64\u540e\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5e02\u515a\u90e8\u4e00\u76f4 \u4e0e\u79df\u754c\u7eb3\u7a0e\u534e\u4eba\u4f1a\u53e3\u5f84\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u8981\u6c42\u79df\u754c\u5f53\u5c40\u5e9f\u9664\u8dd1\u72d7\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u79df\u754c\u7eb3\u7a0e\u534e\u4eba\u4f1a\u53ca\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u515a\u90e8\u7684\u8868\u6001\uff0c\u8206\u8bba\u98ce\u5411\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u9006\u8f6c\u30021928\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u56e0\u76f8\u4f20\u53c8\u6709\u5357\u6d77\u5e9e\u6c0f\u3001\u5f20\u6c0f\u6b32\u5728\u9759\u5b89\u5bfa\u8def\u521b\u529e\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u8dd1\u72d7 \u573a\uff0c\u79df\u754c\u82f1\u4eba\u793e\u7fa4\u6700\u5927\u5589\u820c\u300a\u5b57\u6797\u897f\u62a5\u300b\uff08North China\u3000\uff24\uff41\uff49\uff4c\uff59\u3000\uff2e\uff45\uff57\uff53)\u9996\u5148\u4ee5\u793e\u8bba\u8868\u8fbe\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u79df\u754c\u5185\u8dd1\u72d7\u573a\u5df2\u8fbe\u9971\u548c\uff0c\u662f\u8be5\u558a\u505c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u5df2\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u8dd1\u9a6c\u5385\uff0c\u5404\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u540d\u76ee\u529e\u7406\u9a6c\u8d5b\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53c8\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e09\u4e2a\u8dd1\u72d7\u573a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u518d\u4e0d\u91c7\u53d6 \u884c\u52a8\u4e88\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e74\u8f7b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u96be\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u4e00\u53cd\u5148\u524d\u5c06\u8dd1\u72d7\u89c6\u4e3a\u65b0\u5f0f\u8fd0 \u52a8\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201d\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f01\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\u201d\uff08modern\u3000business\u3000venture)\u3002<\/p>\n

8\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u6676\u62a5\u300b\u4ea6\u505c\u6b62\u63c4\u626c\u8dd1\u72d7\u7684\u65f6\u9ae6\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u611f\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u75db\u6279\u660e\u3001\u7533 \u4e8c\u56ed\u4e00\u5143\u72d7\u7968\u7684\u4fc3\u9500\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u7f72\u540d\u201d\u5929\u9a6c\u201d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0d\u5ba2\u6c14\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201d\u8dd1\u9a6c\u867d\u4ea6\u4e3a\u535a\u5c40\uff0c\u7136\u5bd3\u6709\u4f53\u80b2\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u2026\u2026\u81f3\u8dd1\u72d7\u573a\u51fa\uff0c\u800c\u5b8c\u5168\u4ee5\u8d4c\u535a\u4e3a\u53f7\u53ec\uff0c\u2026\u2026 \u968f\u5730\u7686\u662f\uff0c\u6bcf\u591c\u7686\u6709\u547c\u5362\u559d\u5154\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0b\u6ce8\u4e0d\u62d8\u591a\u5be1\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5143\u5373\u53ef\u535a\u80dc\u8d1f\u3002\u201d[2]\u56db\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u6700\u5927\u4e2d\u6587\u62a5\u7eb8\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b\u4ea6\u520a\u51fa\u4e00\u5219\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u7f8e\u5546\u6d77\u5546\u6d0b\u884c\u804c\u5458\u535e\u8363\u65b9\u56e0\u6c89\u8ff7\u8dd1\u72d7\uff0c\u632a\u7528\u516c\u6b3e\uff0c\u73b0\u4e1c\u7a97\u4e8b\u53d1\uff0c\u6094\u4e0d\u5f53\u521d\u3002\u8be5\u62a5\u4e00\u6539\u5148\u524d\u5bf9\u660e\u3001\u7533\u4e24\u56ed\u201d\u58f0\u3001\u5149\u3001\u5316\u3001\u7535\u201d\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u76f4\u8a00\u201d\u8d5b\u72d7\u5b9e\u4e3a\u53d8\u76f8\u4e4b\u8d4c\u535a\uff0c\u5176\u5bb3\u751a\u4e8e\u5f69\u7968\u3001 \u82b1\u4f1a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

(\u4e8c\uff09\u90fd\u5e02\u7f6a\u6076<\/p>\n

\u77ed\u77ed\u6570\u6708\u5185\uff0c\u8dd1\u72d7\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u4ece\u6469\u767b\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u88ab\u6253\u6210\u7f6a\u6076\u7684\u6e0a\u85ae\uff0c\u80cc\u540e\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u65a7\u51ff\u7684\u75d5\u8ff9\u660e\u663e\u3002\u4f46\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5404\u9879\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8d4c\u98ce\u65e5\u70bd\u3001\u81ea \u6740\u7387\u53ca\u72af\u7f6a\u7387\u5c45\u9ad8\u4e0d\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u5728\u4ee4\u6caa\u4e0a\u7ec5\u5546\u5fe7\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5df2\uff0c\u51fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7406\u6027\u3001\u79e9\u5e8f\u3001\u6761\u7406 \u5206\u660e\u7b49\u6240\u8c13\u201d\u73b0\u4ee3\u201d\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u7eb3\u7a0e\u534e\u4eba\u4f1a\u56e0\u6b64\u66f4\u52a0\u575a\u51b3\u53cd\u5bf9\u8dd1\u72d7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0a\u6d77\u5df2\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u5927\u90fd\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e3e\u51e1\u73b0\u4ee3\u90fd\u5e02\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5404\u5f0f\u7f6a\u6076\uff0c\u5982\u6bd2\u54c1\u3001\u8d4c\u535a\u3001 \u5a3c\u5993\u7b49\uff0c\u4e00\u5e94\u5036\u5168\u3002\u5355\u5c31\u8d4c\u8bba\uff0c\u4fbf\u6709\u6447\u6ee9\u3001\u724c\u4e5d\u3001\u8f6e\u76d8\u8d4c\u3001\u82b1\u4f1a\u7b49\u540d\u76ee\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u82b1\u4f1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u4eba\u6570\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u98ce\u6c14\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e5f\u6700\u5927\uff1a\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4e09\u5341\u516d\u95e8\uff0c\u6bcf\u95e8\u51a0\u4e00\u4eba \u540d\uff0c\u4f9b\u4eba\u4e0b\u6ce8\uff1b\u603b\u673a\u5173\u79f0\u201d\u5927\u7b52\u201d\u6216\u201d\u5927\u5382\u201d\uff0c\u53e6\u6709\u4eba\u5458\u5f80\u6765\u5168\u5e02\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u4e3a\u5176 \u5954\u8d70\uff0c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201d\u822a\u8239\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u8005\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4eb2\u8eab\u524d\u5f80\u4e0b\u6ce8\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u900f\u8fc7\u201d\u822a\u8239\u201d\u5c45\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u8d4c\u89c4\u4e25\u6b63\uff0c\u5f00\u5b9d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\uff1a\u5927\u7b52\u5c06\u5b9d\u5b98\u85cf\u5728\u5bc6\u5ba4\uff0c\u6bcf\u66f0\u5f00 \u7b52\u4e24\u6b21\uff0c\u6bcf\u5c4a\u5f00\u7b52\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5b9d\u5b98\u4fbf\u5c06\u4e00\u79cd\u82b1\u4f1a\u540d\u76ee\u653e\u5165\u5323\u4e2d\u9001\u51fa\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u4e2d\u5956\uff0c\u4fbf \u4e00\u8d54\u4e09\u5341\u56db\u500d\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u53d6\u6b3e\uff0c\u516c\u9053\u4e0d\u6b3a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u62a5\u916c\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u8d4c\u91d1\u4e0d\u62d8\u591a\u5be1\u5747\u53ef\u4e0b\u6ce8\uff0c\u4e14\u53c8\u4e0d\u5fc5\u4eb2\u81ea\u9732\u9762\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e2d\u4e0b\u9636\u7ea7\u53ca\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e3b\u5987\u8ff7\u604b\u6b64\u9053\u8005\u751a\u591a\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\u4e94\u3001\u516d\u70b9\u548c\u665a\u4e0a\u5341\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u70b9\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c \u4e0d\u8bba\u79df\u754c\u3001\u534e\u754c\uff0c\u603b\u6709\u597d\u51e0\u5904\u5730\u65b9\u7537\u7537\u5973\u5973\u805a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u7fd8\u9996\u671f\u76fc\uff0c\u7d27\u5f20\u7b49\u5f85\u201d\u822a \u8239\u201d\u5e26\u6765\u5f00\u7b52\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f17\u4eba\u9f50\u95ee\u201d\u5f00\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u201d\u4fbf\u6210\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e00\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7eb3\u7a0e\u534e\u4eba\u4f1a\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u534e\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8d4c\u535a\u4e00\u5411\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e25\u7981\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u82b1\u4f1a\u884c\u4e8b\u9690\u5bc6\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u5c3d\u9664\uff1b\u672c\u5730\u4f20\u7edf\u8d4c\u535a\u65b9\u5174\u672a\u827e\uff0c\u6d0b\u8d4c\u535a\u53c8\u7ee7\u4e4b\u800c\u8d77\u2014\u2014\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u8212\u9002\u7684\u770b\u53f0\uff0c\u5bf9\u8d4c\u5ba2\u4e0d\u5206\u9636\u5c42\uff0c\u4e00\u7f51\u6253\u5c3d\uff0c\u4ee4\u7eb3\u7a0e\u534e\u4eba\u4f1a\u5907\u611f\u5fe7\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u8d4c\u98ce\u65e5\u70bd\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u81ea\u6740\u7387\u4ea6\u8282\u8282\u6500\u5347\uff0c\u9ec4\u6d66\u6c5f\u7554\u6295\u6c5f\u8005\u65e5\u591a\uff0c\u4e14\u4ee5\u9752\u3001\u58ee\u5e74\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u5355\u53551928\u5e748\u670825\u65e5\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4fbf\u6709\u4e94\u4f4d\u5c11\u5e74\u6295\u6c5f\uff0c \u4e09\u4eba\u83b7\u6551\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u81ea\u5c3d\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u5916\u60c5\u6d77\u5931\u610f\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u8270\u96be\u3001\u88ab\u4eba\u8bec\u7a83\u53ca\u4e45\u75c5\u538c \u4e16\u7b49\u3002[2]\u867d\u8bf4\u81ea\u6740\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0e\u8d4c\u535a\u76db\u884c\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u7eb3\u7a0e\u534e\u4eba\u4f1a\u663e\u7136\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e24\u8005\u96be\u8131\u5e72 \u7cfb\uff0c\u4e14\u81ea\u59cb\u5fe7\u5fc3\u5fe1\u5fe1\u3002\u8be5\u4f1a\u5728\u3008\u529d\u544a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u6c11\u4e66\u3009\u4e2d\u4fbf\u82e6\u53e3\u5a46\u5fc3\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201d\u4f60\u60f3 \u9ec4\u6d66\u6c5f\u91cc\uff0c\u635e\u8d77\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u6b7b\u5c38\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u96be\u9053\u662f\u5929\u751f\u7684\u843d\u6c34\u9b3c\u4e48\uff1f\u7edd\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8d70\u9519\u4e86\u8def\uff0c\u5230\u540e\u6765\u6094\u4e4b\u65e0\u53ca\uff0c\u53ea\u5f97\u51fa\u6b64\u4e0b\u7b56\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u89c1\u3001\u542c\u89c1\u6295\u6c5f\u7684\u4eba\u8fd9\u6837 \u591a\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u8fd8\u4e0d\u60ca\u89c9\u3001\u60ca\u89c9\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u4eca\u5929\u8dd1\u72d7\u3001\u660e\u5929\u8dd1\u72d7\uff0c\u4e00\u8dd1\u8dd1\u5230\u9ec4\u6d66\u6c5f\u91cc\uff0c\u518d\u4e5f\u8dd1\u4e0d\u56de\u5bb6\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5c24\u6709\u751a\u8005\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0a\u6d77\u72af\u7f6a\u7387\u4e4b\u9ad8\u5df2\u5230\u4ee4\u4eba\u5fc3\u60ca\u5730\u6b65\u30021927\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5317\u4f10\u519b\u514b\u590d\u4e0a\u6d77\u53ca\u201d\u56db\u4e00\u4e8c\u201d\u6df8\u515a\u7b49\u653f\u6cbb\u52a8\u8361\uff0c\u4f1a\u5ba1\u516c\u5ee8\u6539\u7ec4\u4e3a\u516c\u5171\u79df\u754c\u4e34\u65f6\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u9752\u9ec4\u4e0d\u63a5\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u88c1\u5175\u5e26\u6765\u6cbb\u5b89\u9690\u5fe7\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u8be5\u5e74\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0a\u6d77\u5916\u6765\u4eba\u53e3\u5927\u589e\uff0c \u4e14\u9488\u5bf9\u79df\u754c\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u5077\u7a83\u3001\u62a2\u52ab\u3001\u63b3\u4eba\u6848\u65e5\u76db\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u79df\u754c\u8b66\u529b\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u9677\u5165\u5de6\u652f\u53f3\u62d9\u7684\u7a98\u5883\u3002\u4ee5\u516c\u5171\u79df\u754c\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c1926\u5e74\u6301\u68b0\u62a2\u52ab\u6848\u4ec5\u56db\u767e\u56db\u5341\u516b\u4ef6\uff0c1927 \u5e74\u66b4\u589e\u4e3a\u4e00\u5343\u56db\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u516b\u4ef6\uff0c\u7ea6\u5f53\u5148\u524d\u7684\u4e09\u70b9\u4e8c\u500d\u30021927\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e25\u91cd\u5230 \u5de5\u90e8\u5c40\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f1a\u540c\u9a7b\u6caa\u5916\u519b\u5bf9\u516c\u5171\u79df\u754c\u5c55\u5f00\u5927\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u7eb3\u7a0e\u534e\u4eba\u4f1a\u4ea6\u4e8e 1928\u5e741\u6708\u51b3\u8bae\u7ec4\u7ec7\u81ea\u536b\u56e2\uff0c\u4e25\u9632\u76d7\u532a\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u6cbb \u5b89\u6076\u5316\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f4e\u4e0b\u9636\u5c42\u5bf9\u4e2d\u4e0a\u9636\u5c42\u3001\u6216\u5916\u5730\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u72af\u6848\u7684\u8bf1 \u56e0\uff0c\u5747\u88ab\u6caa\u4e0a\u7ec5\u5546\u89c6\u4e3a\u773c\u4e2d\u9489\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e9f\u6b32\u94f2\u9664\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u4e09\uff09\u9886\u4e8b\u88c1\u5224\u6743<\/p>\n

\u660e\u56ed\u3001\u7533\u56ed\u5bf9\u534e\u754c\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5341\u5206\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u6279\u8bc4\u58f0\u6d6a\u4e00\u51fa\uff0c\u65cb\u5373\u5ba3\u5e03\u5e9f\u9664\u5404\u754c\u653b\u51fb\u6700\u529b\u7684\u4e00\u5143\u72d7\u7968\u30021928\u5e749\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u9a7b\u6caa\u4ee3\u7406\u603b\u9886\u4e8b\u5eb7\u65af\u4e01(C.F.Garstin)\u9080\u8bf7\u6c5f\u82cf\u4ea4\u6d89\u516c\u7f72\u53ca\u5de5\u90e8\u5c40\u4e3e\u884c\u4e09\u65b9\u4f1a\u8c08\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u4f1a\u8c08\u4ec5\u51b3\u8bae\u4e24\u56ed\u53d1\u884c \u6447\u5f69\u7968\u9650\u4e8e\u4f1a\u5458\uff0c\u975e\u4f1a\u5458\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d2d\u4e70\uff0c\u4f46\u5f71\u54cd\u6240\u53ca\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u5404\u8d5b\u72d7\u4f1a\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u4ef7\u683c\u7acb\u5373\u4e0b\u8dcc\u3002\u4e24\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u5eb7\u65af\u4e01\u53d7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u8d5b\u72d7\u4e0e\u8d5b\u9a6c\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u5747\u5c5e\u5408\u6cd5\uff0c \u53ea\u662f\u201d\u672c\u57e0\u8d5b\u72d7\u4e00\u4e8b\uff0c\u8303\u56f4\u8fc7\u5927\uff0c\u62db\u6447\u592a\u751a\u201d\uff0c\u9700\u7565\u4f5c\u8282\u5236\u3002\u540c\u65e5\uff0c\u5de5\u90e8\u5c40\u5219\u5728\u4e2d\u5916\u62a5\u7eb8\u53d1\u8868\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u7981\u6b62\u6743\u4e0d\u5728\u5de5\u90e8\u5c40\uff1b\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5730\u76ae\u7ae0\u7a0b\u53ca\u516c \u5171\u79df\u754c\u9644\u5f8b\u4ec5\u8d4b\u4e88\u5de5\u90e8\u5c40\u884c\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u53f8\u6cd5\u3001\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e24\u6743\u4ecd\u5f52\u9a7b\u6caa\u9886\u4e8b\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u51b5\u4e14\u7ae0\u7a0b\u4e0e\u9644\u5f8b\u4e2d\u65e2\u672a\u63d0\u53ca\u516c\u4f17\u8d4c\u535a\uff0c\u4ea6\u672a\u8f7d\u660e\u5de5\u90e8\u5c40\u7981\u8d4c\u6743\u9650\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u516c\u5171\u5a31\u4e50 \u573a\u6240\u6267\u7167\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u4e8b\u7b7e\u7f72\uff0c\u59cb\u80fd\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u800c\u5de5\u90e8\u5c40\u4ece\u672a\u53d1\u7ed9\u8d5b\u72d7\u573a\u6b63\u5f0f\u6267 \u7167\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u6267\u7167\u4e5f\u65e9\u5df2\u8fc7\u671f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4eca\u540e\u82e5\u5bf9\u8dd1\u72d7\u573a\u52a0\u4ee5\u53d6\u7f14\u6216\u52d2\u4ee4\u6b47\u4e1a\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u89c6\u5404\u9a7b\u6caa\u9886\u4e8b\u6001\u5ea6\u800c\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u4e0e\u58f0\u660e\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u534e\u754c\u7684\u53cd\u5f39\u58f0\u6d6a\uff0c\u7eb3\u7a0e\u534e\u4eba\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u628a\u77db\u5934\u6307\u5411\u9886\u4e8b\u88c1\u5224\u6743\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6697\u6279\u79df\u754c\u5f53\u5c40\u5c06\u534e\u4eba\u5f53\u4f5c\u727a\u7272\u54c1\u30029\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u7eb3\u7a0e\u534e\u4eba\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4e66\u82f1\u56fd\u9a7b\u5317\u4eac\u516c\u4f7f\u84dd\u666e\u68ee(Miles\u3000W.Lampson)\uff0c\u75db\u65a5\u5de5\u90e8\u5c40\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8bba\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76 \u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u660e\u3001\u7533\u4e24\u56ed\u6267\u7167\u65e2\u5df2\u8fc7\u671f\uff0c\u5e94\u5c5e\u975e\u6cd5\u8425\u4e1a\uff0c\u800c\u201d\u5de5\u90e8\u5c40\u4e0d\u4f9d\u6cd5\u68c0\u4e3e\uff0c\u8d35\u56fd\u9886\u4e8b\u4e0d\u52a0\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u6309\u5bdf\u4f7f\u4e0d\u4e88\u63d0\u8d77\u516c\u8bc9\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u56e0\u8be5\u9879\u8d4c\u535a\u6240\u53d7\u635f\u5931\u8005\u4e3a\u534e\u4eba\uff0c \u800c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5bbd\u529e\u7406\uff1f\u201d\u7eb3\u7a0e\u534e\u4eba\u4f1a\u540c\u65f6\u76f4\u6307\u8d5b\u72d7\u4e00\u4e8b\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u68d8\u624b\uff0c\u75c7\u7ed3 \u4fbf\u5728\u6cbb\u5916\u6cd5\u6743\u3002\u8be5\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f9d\u9886\u4e8b\u88c1\u5224\u6743\uff0c\u51e1\u5916\u4eba\u72af\u7f6a\u5fc5\u987b\u7531\u8be5\u56fd\u9886\u4e8b\u4f9d\u5176\u672c\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5ba1\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u660e\u3001\u7533\u4e24\u56ed\u80a1\u4e1c\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u56fd\u4fa8\u6c11\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u8ba9\u5404\u56fd\u9886\u4e8b\u610f\u89c1\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u62d6\u5ef6\u96be\u51b3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ea\u8981\u64a4\u9500\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9648\u65e7\u3001\u8fc7\u65f6\u7684\u6761\u7ea6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5de5\u90e8\u5c40\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u4fbf\u8fce\u5203\u800c\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u6d77\u534e\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9010\u6e10\u5c06\u8dd1\u72d7\u4e0e\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6761\u7ea6\u7d27\u7d27\u76f8\u6263\uff0c\u66f4\u8bbe\u6cd5\u7ed5\u8fc7\u5de5\u90e8\u5c40\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4e89\u53d6\u82f1\u56fd\u5916\u52a1\u90e8\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u30021928\u5e749\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u65b0\u95fb\u754c\u9a7b\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u8bb0 \u8005\u590f\u5947\u5cf0\u8d81\u673a\u81f4\u51fd\u4ee3\u8868\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8054\u76df\u5f00\u4f1a\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u6b21\u5b98\u6d1b\u514b\u84dd\u666e\u751f(G.T.L.\u3000Locker-Lampson)\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u8dd1\u72d7\u8d4c\u535a\u6215\u5bb3\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u534e\u5f53\u5c40\u56e0\u6d89\u53ca\u672c\u56fd\u4fa8\u6c11\u5229 \u76ca\u800c\u62d6\u5ef6\u4e0d\u80af\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u82f1\u5546\u5728\u6cbb\u5916\u6cd5\u6743\u53ca\u9886\u4e8b\u88c1\u5224\u6743\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0b\u4e3a\u6240\u6b32\u4e3a\uff0c\u800c\u534e\u4eba\u627f\u53d7\u82e6\u679c\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u6c42\u5e9f\u9664\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6761\u7ea6\u5b9e\u6709\u5176\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u4fe1\u540e\u6765\u4e0a\u8fbe\u82f1\u5916\u52a1\u90e8\u526f\u5927\u81e3\u67ef\u5174\u767b(Lord\u3000Cushendun)\uff0c\u6570\u5468\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5916\u52a1\u90e8\u56de\u51fd\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6b64\u4e8b\u6743\u8d23\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u516c\u5171\u79df\u754c\u5de5\u90e8\u5c40\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5df2\u6307\u793a\u82f1\u56fd\u9a7b\u5317\u4eac\u516c\u4f7f\u52a0\u4ee5\u7559\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4f4d\u4e8e\u516c\u5171\u79df\u754c\u7684\u660e\u56ed\u3001\u7533\u56ed\u627f\u53d7\u5404\u754c\u4e0d\u65ad\u62a8\u51fb\u5916\uff0c\u81ea1928\u5e7410\u6708\u8d77\uff0c\u6c5f\u82cf\u4ea4\u6d89\u516c\u7f72\u53ca\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u7eb3\u7a0e\u534e\u4eba\u4f1a\u4ea6\u9488\u5bf9\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u7684\u9038\u56ed\uff0c\u4e00\u518d\u81f4\u51fd\u6cd5\u56fd\u9a7b\u6caa\u603b\u9886\u4e8b\u6885\u7406\u972d(Jacques\u3000Meyrier)\u8868\u8fbe\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff1a\u4ea4\u6d89\u516c\u7f72\u5148\u4e8e10\u670823\u65e5\u8981\u6c42\u9038\u56ed\u505c\u6b62\u7b79\u5907;11\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u5546\u754c\u603b\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u4ea6\u53bb\u51fd\u8bf7\u6c42\u7981\u6b62\u9038\u56ed\u5f00\u5e55\u300218 \u66f0\uff0c\u9038\u56ed\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u5e55\u8425\u4e1a\uff0c\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u7eb3\u7a0e\u534e\u4eba\u4f1a\u8ddf\u7740\u6563\u53d1\u4f20\u5355\u4e0e\u62db\u8d34\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u534e\u4eba\u4e0d \u8981\u5165\u5185\u300212\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u4ea4\u6d89\u516c\u7f72\u518d\u5ea6\u53bb\u51fd\u6cd5\u56fd\u603b\u9886\u4e8b\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u9038\u56ed\u9664\u51fa\u552e\u95e8\u7968\uff0c \u4ea6\u9644\u8d60\u5165\u573a\u5238\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u5916\u5f15\u8bf1\u5e73\u6c11\u5c0f\u8d29\u53ca\u5546\u5e97\u804c\u5458\u7b49\u5165\u5185\u8d4c\u535a\uff0c\u6073\u8bf7\u6885\u7406\u972d\u603b\u9886\u4e8b\u52a1\u5fc5\u8ba4\u771f\u67e5\u7981\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5c0f\u5e02\u6c11\u8d8b\u4e4b\u82e5\u9e5c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u8005: \u5f20\u5b81\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u6765\u6e90: \u53f0\u6e7e\u300a\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u96c6\u520a\u300b 01\u3001\u524d\u8a00 \u8dd1\u72d7\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e8e\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u7ecf\u5916\u4eba\u5f15\u5165 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[8],"tags":[19114,9486,19113,3000],"views":78,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65379"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=65379"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65379\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":65395,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65379\/revisions\/65395"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=65379"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=65379"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=65379"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}