{"id":65498,"date":"2026-02-27T16:49:13","date_gmt":"2026-02-27T08:49:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=65498"},"modified":"2026-02-27T16:49:13","modified_gmt":"2026-02-27T08:49:13","slug":"%e5%be%b7%e5%9b%bd%e4%ba%ba%e8%83%bd%e6%ad%a3%e8%a7%86%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2%e5%be%88%e4%b8%8d%e5%ae%b9%e6%98%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=65498","title":{"rendered":"\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u80fd\u6b63\u89c6\u5386\u53f2\u5f88\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5f88\u591a\u4e1c\u5fb7\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5728\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u53d7\u5230\u653f\u6cbb\u8feb\u5bb3\u3002\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6216\u4ece\u907f\u96be\u5730\u5f52\u6765\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u5e78\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u540c\u4e3a\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6218\u540e\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5fb7\u56fd\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u6240\u72af\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u57cb\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5fb7\u56fd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u7ebd\u4f26\u5821\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u4e5f\u4ece\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u3001\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5728\u56db\u5e74\u540e\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u4eba\u8fd8\u89c9\u5f97\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u90e8\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u91cf\u5211\u8fc7\u91cd\u3002\u5728\u7533\u8bc9\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7f6a\u72af\u5c06\u8d23\u4efb\u63a8\u5230\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e00\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u63cf\u8ff0\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u9b54\u9b3c\u7684\u76f2\u4ece\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u67e5\u9605\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u624d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u8ba9\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u8fbe\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u8fd9\u79cd\u6b63\u89c6\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u4e0d\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u25b2\u7ebd\u4f26\u5821\u5ba1\u5224\u4e2d\uff08\u4ece\u5de6\u5411\u53f3\uff09\u7684\u6208\u6797\u3001\u8d6b\u65af\u3001\u91cc\u5bbe\u7279\u6d1b\u752b\u3001\u51ef\u7279\u5c14\uff0c\u540e\u6392\uff1a\u9093\u5c3c\u8328\u3001\u96f7\u5fb7\u5c14\u3001\u5e2d\u62c9\u8d6b\u3001\u7ecd\u514b\u5c14\uff08\u8d44\u6599\u56fe\/\u56fe\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6765\u6e90: \u5357\u65b9\u5468\u672b<\/p>\n

2017\u5e745\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u524d\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u536b\u519b\u6210\u5458\u300195\u5c81\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u96f7\u8335\u970d\u5c14\u5fb7\u00b7\u6c49\u5b81(Reinhold Hanning)\u79bb\u4e16\u3002\u6c49\u5b81\u66fe\u5728\u5965\u65af\u7ef4\u8f9b\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u62c5\u4efb\u515a\u536b\u519b\u5c0f\u961f\u957f\uff0c\u6218\u540e\u4ece\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\u88ab\u91ca\u653e\u540e\uff0c\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u5317\u5a01\u5dde\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5f53\u8fc7\u53a8\u5e08\u3001\u5361\u8f66\u53f8\u673a\u3001\u63a8\u9500\u5458\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7ecf\u8425\u4e00\u5bb6\u5976\u5236\u54c1\u5546\u5e97\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u9000\u4f11\u30022016\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u6c49\u5b81\u88ab\u5fb7\u56fd\u5fb7\u7279\u83ab\u5c14\u5fb7(Detmolder)\u5dde\u7acb\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u59045\u5e74\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\uff0c\u7f6a\u540d\u662f\u534f\u52a9\u8c0b\u6740\u4e8617\u4e07\u540d\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u56da\u72af\u3002\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e16\u65f6\u6b63\u5728\u5411\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u9662\u4e0a\u8bc9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u670d\u5211\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c49\u5b81\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u5965\u65af\u5a01\u8f9b\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u540d\u7eb3\u7cb9\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6848\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u4f1a\u77e5\u9053\u5fb7\u56fd\u6709\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u673a\u6784\u8d1f\u8d23\u641c\u96c6\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u5e74\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u8fd8\u5728\u6293\u6355\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7f6a\u72af\u3002<\/p>\n

1
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5386\u53f2\u75a4\u75d5<\/strong><\/p>\n

1933\u5e741\u670830\u65e5\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u603b\u7406\uff0c1945\u5e745\u67088\u65e5\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e8c\u6218\u6218\u8d25\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u201c\u4f18\u7b49\u201d\u7684\u96c5\u5229\u5b89\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u540c\u4f53\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u6e05\u9664\u201c\u52a3\u7b49\u201d\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u3001\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u4eba\u548c\u5409\u666e\u8d5b\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u5229\u7528\u56fd\u4f1a\u7eb5\u706b\u6848\u5236\u9020\u6050\u6016\u6c14\u6c1b\uff0c\u5c06\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u4ec7\u6068\u5f15\u5411\u5f53\u65f6\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff1b\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u6388\u6743\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u5e9f\u9664\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u653f\u5e9c\u5f97\u4ee5\u65e0\u9700\u56fd\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u9881\u5e03\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff1b\u5e9f\u9664\u8054\u90a6\u5236\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5a92\u4f53\u638c\u63a7\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u624b\u91cc\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u5730\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd\u5bb6\u6ca6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4eba\u6743\u529b\u81f3\u4e0a\u7684\u9886\u8896\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u53d1\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5bf9\u6b27\u6d32\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u8feb\u5bb3\u548c\u706d\u7edd\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u653f\u5e9c\u5148\u662f\u4e8e1933\u5e744\u6708\u9881\u5e03\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7981\u6b62\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u62c5\u4efb\u516c\u804c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\u5212\u51fa\u72b9\u592a\u533a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9965\u997f\u548c\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u8650\u5f85\u4ed6\u4eec\u30021939\u5e749\u6708\u95ea\u51fb\u6ce2\u5170\u540e\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5c06\u53cd\u72b9\u653f\u7b56\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u6240\u6709\u5fb7\u56fd\u5360\u9886\u5730\uff0c\u5e76\u57281941\u5e74\u82cf\u5fb7\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u5c60\u6740\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7edf\u6cbb\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u6709\u516d\u767e\u591a\u4e07\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u88ab\u6740\uff0c\u4ec5\u5728\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6ce2\u5170\u7684\u5965\u65af\u7ef4\u8f9b\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u5c31\u6b7b\u53bb\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u4e07\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u5904\u6781\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u6495\u88c2\u7684\u75a4\u75d5\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u653f\u7b56\u7edd\u5bf9\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u3001\u6700\u4e11\u964b\u7684\u4e00\u9053\u75a4\u75d5\u3002\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u89c9\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6c11\u65cf\u81ea\u8c6a\u611f\uff0c\u5728\u8868\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u8363\u8a89\u611f\u65f6\u4e5f\u6781\u4e3a\u8c28\u614e\u3002\u572820\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u79c1\u4eba\u5bb6\u91cc\u662f\u4e0d\u6302\u5fb7\u56fd\u56fd\u65d7\u7684\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u56fd\u65d7\u5728\u666e\u901a\u5e02\u6c11\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u662f\u968f\u7740\u8db3\u7403\u8d5b\u4e8b\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u3002\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u5343\u4e07\u4e0d\u8981\u8bf4\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u662f\u4e2a\u4f1f\u4eba\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u4ed6\u786e\u5b9e\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1f\u4eba\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u4e0d\u4f46\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u5f88\u5c34\u5c2c\uff0c\u4e5f\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u5224\u65ad\u548c\u8a00\u8bba\u8868\u8fbe\u4e0a\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u592a\u4e0d\u654f\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n

2
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u514b\u670d\u8fc7\u53bb\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5386\u53f2\u7ed9\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u6253\u4e0a\u4e86\u6df1\u6df1\u7684\u70d9\u5370\uff0c\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5c31\u50cf\u4e2a\u8fc7\u654f\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u751f\u6015\u518d\u72af\u4e00\u573a\u5927\u75c5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c0f\u5fc3\u7ffc\u7ffc\u5730\u91c7\u53d6\u9632\u8303\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u573a\u5927\u75c5\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd8\u4e0d\u592a\u4e45\u8fdc\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5fb7\u8bed\u91cc\u6709\u4e2a\u5f88\u7279\u6b8a\u4f46\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u8bed\u8a00\u5e76\u4e0d\u592a\u597d\u76f4\u63a5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u8bcd\u53eb\u505aVergangenheitsbew\u00e4ltigung\uff0c\u76f4\u8bd1\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u514b\u670d\u8fc7\u53bb\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u51e1\u9700\u8981\u514b\u670d\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u592a\u5149\u8363\u3001\u8ba9\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u53ef\u803b\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u8fc7\u53bb\u201d\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8fc7\u591a\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u548c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u76f4\u63a5\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n

Vergangenheitsbew\u00e4ltigung\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6b63\u89c6\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u90bb\u56fd\u65e5\u672c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u5bf9\u5f85\u81ea\u5df1\u6c11\u65cf\u4e0d\u5149\u8363\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f85\u81ea\u5df1\u4e11\u964b\u7684\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u79ef\u6781\u9762\u5bf9\u4e0d\u56de\u907f\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u30021945\u5e741\u670827\u65e5\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u7ea2\u519b\u89e3\u653e\u5965\u65af\u7ef4\u8f9b\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4ece1996\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u88ab\u5fb7\u56fd\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4e3a\u53d7\u7eb3\u7cb9\u8feb\u5bb3\u4eba\u58eb\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5\u3002\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u5426\u8ba4\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u662f\u72af\u7f6a\u30021994\u5e7412\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u8bae\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5211\u6cd5\u7b2c130\u6761\u7b2c3\u6b3e\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u300a\u717d\u52a8\u6c11\u4f17\u6761\u6b3e\u300b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u516c\u5f00\u8d5e\u540c\u3001\u5426\u8ba4\u6216\u6de1\u5316\u7eb3\u7cb9\u6240\u72af\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7f6a\u884c\uff08\u8fd9\u4e00\u7f6a\u884c\u5728\u5211\u6cd5\u7b2c220\u6761\u7b2c1\u6b3e\u4e2d\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u754c\u5b9a\uff09\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u516c\u5171\u548c\u5e73\uff0c\u5c06\u88ab\u5224\u59045\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u6216\u7f5a\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7eb3\u7cb9\u53f2\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5b8f\u89c2\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u5176\u8fd0\u4f5c\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5256\u6790\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5fae\u89c2\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5bf9\u88f9\u631f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u90fd\u4e3a\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u80b2\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u5168\u5fb7\u5341\u516d\u4e2a\u5dde\u6559\u5b66\u5927\u7eb2\u7684\u5fc5\u4fee\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u8bfe\u3001\u5fb7\u8bed\u8bfe\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u8bfe\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b97\u6559\u8bfe\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\u6d89\u53ca\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u4f17\u4f20\u5a92\u4e5f\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u4e0a\u5b66\u4e60\u5e73\u53f0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5b66\u6559\u5b66\u63d0\u4f9b\u5386\u53f2\u7d20\u6750\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5fb7\u56fd\u77e5\u540d\u62a5\u7eb8\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u5468\u62a5\u300b\u7f51\u7edc\u7248\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8bfb\u7269\u3001\u94fe\u63a5\u548c\u5f71\u50cf\u8d44\u6599\u91cc\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5982\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1(Himmler\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5185\u653f\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u515a\u536b\u961f\u9996\u9886)1937\u5e74\u7684\u65e5\u5386\u672c\uff0c\u524d\u7ebf\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u5bb6\u4e66\uff0c\u4e00\u672c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5ba3\u4f20\u8bed\u548c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u65f6\u671f\u4eba\u4eec\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7528\u8bed\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u65e5\u8bb0\u672c\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u771f\u76f8\u6df1\u5165\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u53d1\u6398\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u666e\u901a\u5927\u4f17\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u59821995\u5e74\u5728\u6c49\u5821\u3001\u67cf\u6797\u3001\u6ce2\u8328\u5766\u7b49\u5730\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u5c55\u89c8\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\u5bf9\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u662f\u4e00\u652f\u5e72\u51c0\u7684\u3001\u8fdc\u79bb\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u519b\u961f\u7684\u8ba4\u5b9a\u3002\u501f\u52a91989\u5e74\u67cf\u6797\u5899\u5012\u584c\u540e\u4ece\u539f\u4e1c\u5fb7\u6316\u6398\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u8be5\u5c55\u89c8\u4e0d\u4f46\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u90e8\u961f\u786e\u5b9e\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u8c0b\u6740\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5c60\u6740\u82cf\u8054\u6218\u4fd8\u5e76\u5728\u4e1c\u6b27\u3001\u5df4\u5c14\u5e72\u5730\u533a\u548c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u5bf9\u5e73\u6c11\u7684\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u6253\u51fb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c55\u89c8\u4e0d\u4f46\u4ece\u53f2\u6599\u4e0a\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u771f\u76f8\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u518d\u5ea6\u6316\u6398\u548c\u9610\u8ff0\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f53\u5e7440\u523065\u5c81\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4eba\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u9707\u52a8\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u9002\u9f84\u7537\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u53c2\u519b\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u7236\u8f88\u548c\u7956\u7236\u8f88\u90fd\u5728\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u91cc\u670d\u5f79\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u81f3\u4eb2\u7a81\u7136\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6740\u5bb3\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u3001\u6218\u4fd8\u548c\u5e73\u6c11\u7684\u7f6a\u72af\u3002<\/p>\n

3
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6765\u4e4b\u4e0d\u6613<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6316\u6398\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b66\u6821\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u7535\u5f71\u91cc\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7d20\u6750\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u5de5\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65f6\u4e89\u8bba\uff1a\u5bf9\u5f85\u5386\u53f2\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u662f\u5426\u592a\u8fc7\u4e25\u82db\u4e86\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba9\u56fd\u6c11\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u4ea7\u751f\u9006\u53cd\u5fc3\u7406\u5462\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e0d\u582a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u753b\u4e0a\u53e5\u53f7\uff0c\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u672a\u6765\u5462\uff1f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u751f\u6d3b\u4e86\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u5f53\u53c8\u4e00\u90e8\u4ee5\u4e8c\u6218\u3001\u4ee5\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e3a\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u7535\u5f71\u4e0a\u6620\u65f6\uff0c\u8fde\u6211\u90fd\u4f1a\u60f3\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u53c8\u4e00\u90e8\u8fd9\u6837\u9898\u6750\u7684\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u5b8c\u6ca1\u5b8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6211\u51b3\u5b9a\u5199\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u91c7\u8bbf\u4eba\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u62c5\u5fc3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9898\u76ee\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u592a\u8001\u5957\u4e86\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u542c\u5c31\u70e6\u5462\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u67e5\u9605\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u624d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u8ba9\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u8fbe\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u8fd9\u79cd\u6b63\u89c6\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u4e0d\u6613\u3002\u7ec3\u5c31\u52c7\u4e8e\u627f\u8ba4\u5386\u53f2\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u7edd\u975e\u4e00\u8e74\u800c\u5c31\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6ce2\u6298\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u8fd9\u4e48\u8f9b\u82e6\u624d\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u90a3\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u8f7b\u6613\u5c06\u5176\u6452\u5f03\uff0c\u5c06\u5386\u53f2\u6de1\u5fd8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u51b7\u6218\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u88ab\u4e00\u5206\u4e3a\u4e8c\u3002\u5f53\u521d\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5fb7\u56fd\u5373\u4e1c\u5fb7\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u628a\u4e1c\u5fb7\u770b\u6210\u662f\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u8005\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4e1c\u5fb7\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5728\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u53d7\u5230\u653f\u6cbb\u8feb\u5bb3\u3002\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6216\u4ece\u907f\u96be\u5730\u5f52\u6765\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u5e78\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u540c\u4e3a\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6218\u540e\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5fb7\u56fd\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u6240\u72af\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u57cb\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u5728\u8054\u90a6\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u7edd\u975e\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e48\u81ea\u89c9\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u8bfe\u672c\u4e0a\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u7ebd\u4f26\u5821\u5927\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u82f1\u7f8e\u7b49\u6218\u80dc\u56fd\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u5730\u5ba1\u5224\u4e86\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u51e0\u540d\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5934\u76ee\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u9488\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u754c\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u754c\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u754c\u3001\u533b\u751f\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u7ebd\u4f26\u5821\u540e\u7eed\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u57281940\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u5173\u6ce8\u4e86\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u88ab\u5224\u4e86\u7ec8\u8eab\u76d1\u7981\u6216\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u7684\u7f6a\u72af\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u88ab\u51cf\u5211\u751a\u81f3\u63d0\u524d\u91ca\u653e\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u7ebd\u4f26\u5821\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u4e5f\u4ece\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u3001\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5728\u56db\u5e74\u540e\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u4eba\u8fd8\u89c9\u5f97\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u90e8\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u91cf\u5211\u8fc7\u91cd\u3002\u5728\u7533\u8bc9\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7f6a\u72af\u5c06\u8d23\u4efb\u63a8\u5230\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e00\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u63cf\u8ff0\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u9b54\u9b3c\u7684\u76f2\u4ece\u8005\u3002\u201c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9b54\u9b3c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u9020\u5c31\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u628a\u4ed6\u9009\u4e0a\u53f0\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u548c\u4ed6\u5171\u8c0b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u6ca1\u88ab\u63a8\u4e0a\u5ba1\u5224\u5ead\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u6218\u540e\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u60f3\u518d\u8ba8\u8bba\u201d\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u8005\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u8d56\u6b47\u513f\uff08Peter Reichel\uff09\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u201c\u514b\u670d\u8fc7\u53bb\u201d\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u2014\u2014\u4e0e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u72ec\u88c1\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u53f8\u6cd5\u8f83\u91cf\u300b\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u6c89\u6d78\u5728\u6218\u540e\u6062\u590d\u548c\u521b\u9020\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5947\u8ff9\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5de5\u7a0b\u91cc\uff1b\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u9971\u53d7\u521b\u4f24\uff0c\u4e0d\u613f\u5728\u665a\u8f88\u9762\u524d\u63d0\u53ca\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff1b\u539f\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5206\u5b50\u88ab\u65b0\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f55\u7528\uff0c\u57281966-1969\u5e74\u95f4\u62c5\u4efb\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c4a\u8054\u90a6\u603b\u7406\u7684\u5e93\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u683c\u5965\u5c14\u683c\u00b7\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c (Kurt Georg Kiesinger)\u5c31\u66fe\u662f\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u5458\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u53cd\u72b9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9891\u53d1\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u662f1959\u5e74\u5723\u8bde\u591c\u79d1\u9686\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u5802\u88ab\u6d82\u62b9\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e07\u5b57\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u8be5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7531\u53f3\u7ffc\u653f\u515a\u201c\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u5e1d\u56fd\u515a\u201d\u7684\u4e24\u540d\u6210\u5458\u6311\u8d77\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u906d\u5230\u75af\u72c2\u6a21\u4eff\u3002\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\uff0c\u539f\u897f\u5fb7\u5883\u5185\u7adf\u7136\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u8fd1500\u8d77\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u30021963\u5e74\u5965\u65af\u7ef4\u8f9b\u5ba1\u5224\u5f00\u5ba1\uff0c\u5374\u5bf9\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u91cc\u53c2\u4e0e\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u515a\u536b\u961f\u6210\u5458\u3001\u533b\u751f\u7b49\u505a\u4e86\u4ece\u8f7b\u5224\u51b3\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u8c0b\u6740\u548c\u79cd\u65cf\u5c60\u6740\u4e0d\u8bbe\u8d77\u8bc9\u65f6\u6548\u9650\u5236\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e00\u5ef6\u518d\u5ef6\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e8630\u5e74\u7684\u4e89\u8bba(\u4ece1949\u5e74\u52301979\u5e74)\u540e\u624d\u88ab\u8054\u90a6\u8bae\u9662\u901a\u8fc7\u7acb\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u653f\u8005\u548c\u4e3b\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u56de\u907f\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u662f\u5f15\u53d1\u5fb7\u56fd20\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u5b66\u751f\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u8d70\u4e0a\u8857\u9053\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u793a\u5a01\u6e38\u884c\u8981\u6c42\u6b63\u89c6\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u9a71\u9664\u5728\u653f\u754c\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u754c\u5360\u636e\u91cd\u8981\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u539f\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5173\u4e8e\u5b66\u751f\u8fd0\u52a8\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u548c\u6b63\u89c6\u5386\u53f2\u7f6a\u884c\u8d77\u4e86\u591a\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\u6709\u4e9b\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6218\u540e\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u4e3b\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u91cd\u8981\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u4f17\u89c6\u91ce\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba4\u771f\u4e25\u8083\u5730\u53cd\u601d\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u25b2\u6c49\u5b81\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u5965\u65af\u5a01\u8f9b\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u540d\u7eb3\u7cb9\u6210\u5458\u3002\uff08\u8d44\u6599\u56fe\/\u56fe\uff09<\/p>\n

4
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u53f3\u5316\u5371\u673a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u53cd\u601d\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u540c\u4e00\u9519\u8bef\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u72af\u3002\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7edf\u6cbb\u5fb7\u56fd\u662f\u6781\u53f3\u653f\u515a\u5f53\u653f\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u6d69\u52ab\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u6781\u53f3\u52bf\u529b\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u4eca\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e43\u81f3\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u6781\u53f3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7279\u522b\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u548c\u5916\u6765\u79fb\u6c11\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf41993\u5e745\u670829\u65e5\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5317\u5a01\u5dde\u7d22\u6797\u6839\u5e02(Solingen)\u7684\u9488\u5bf9\u571f\u8033\u5176\u52b3\u5de5\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u7eb5\u706b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u8be5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7531\u65b0\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5206\u5b50\u7b56\u5212\u5b9e\u884c\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f5\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c17\u4eba\u53d7\u4f24\u3002\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u96be\u6c11\u5371\u673a\u66f4\u662f\u5bf9\u6b27\u6d32\u653f\u6cbb\u683c\u5c40\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u8003\u9a8c\u3002\u96be\u6c11\u5371\u673a\u81f4\u4f7f\u6b27\u6d32\u591a\u56fd\u53f3\u7ffc\u653f\u515a\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u30022013\u5e74\u624d\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u53f3\u7ffc\u653f\u515a\u2014\u2014\u5fb7\u56fd\u53e6\u7c7b\u9009\u62e9\u515a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd16\u5dde\u4e2d\u768413\u4e2a\u5dde\u53d6\u5f97\u5dde\u8bae\u9662\u5e2d\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u9009\u4e2d\u8fdb\u9a7b\u8054\u90a6\u8bae\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n

2017\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u516c\u4f17\u88ab\u8054\u90a6\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e11\u95fb\u9707\u64bc\uff1a\u4e00\u540d\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u58eb\u5175\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u6ce8\u518c\u4e3a\u96be\u6c11\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u7528\u96be\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u523a\u6740\u653f\u6cbb\u9ad8\u5c42\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u60f3\u4ee5\u6b64\u5f15\u53d1\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u96be\u6c11\u7684\u4ec7\u6068\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6781\u53f3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fd8\u88ab\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u5c11\u6570\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6c11\u4f17\u5df2\u7ecf\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5730\u5c06\u96be\u6c11\u548c\u6050\u6016\u88ad\u51fb\u9891\u53d1\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6b27\u6d32\u5b89\u5168\u7ee7\u7eed\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7fa4\u4f17\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u96c6\u4f53\u5411\u53f3\uff0c\u5bfb\u6c42\u5f3a\u5927\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5668\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u5e76\u9009\u4e3e\u6781\u7aef\u529b\u91cf\u4e0a\u53f0\uff0c\u5c06\u5916\u6765\u79fb\u6c11\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u5f92\u5f53\u4f5c\u5a01\u80c1\u6765\u6392\u65a5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u6837\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5386\u53f2\u91cd\u6f14\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

5
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u53cd\u601d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u9605\u8bfb\u8d44\u6599\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u60f3\u542c\u542c\u666e\u901a\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e866\u4f4d20\u4e16\u7eaa40\u5e74\u4ee3\u523090\u5e74\u4ee3\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e00\u4e2a\u91c7\u8bbf\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f1941\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u591a\u841d\u897f\u5a05\uff0c1954\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5b89\u5fb7\u5229\u4e9a\u65af\uff0c1966\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5185\u65af\uff0c1974\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u51ef\u4f26\uff0c1983\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u4e3d\u838e\u548c1992\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u683c\u5229\u5854\u3002\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e2d\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u90fd\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4fd8\u864f\uff0c\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8f66\u8f6e\u4e0b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u54ea\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u9003\u8131\u3002<\/p>\n

\u591a\u841d\u897f\u5a05\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u672c\u662f\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u62a5\u793e\u88ab\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u517b\u5bb6\u7cca\u53e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u5f53\u4e0a\u6218\u5730\u8bb0\u8005\u3002\u5b89\u5fb7\u5229\u4e9a\u65af\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u9ad8\u4e2d\u4e00\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5c31\u53bb\u670d\u5175\u5f79\uff0c\u90a3\u5e74\u4ed6\u624d18\u5c81\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4ece1939\u5e74\u52301945\u5e74\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u3002\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5185\u65af\u7684\u59e5\u7237\u672c\u6765\u81ea\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u5fb7\u8bed\u533a\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u5e02\u957f\u3002\u4efb\u804c\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6218\u540e\u88ab\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u4fd8\u864f\uff0c\u6295\u5230\u52b3\u6539\u8425\uff0c\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7\u88c5\u75c5\u88ab\u91ca\u653e\u3002\u51ef\u4f26\u7684\u7237\u7237\u662f\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u7684\u5766\u514b\u5175\uff0c\u59e5\u7237\u662f\u6ce2\u897f\u7c73\u4e9a\u533a\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u662f\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u9752\u5e74\u56e2\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u88ab\u62db\u5165\u4f0d\u3002\u683c\u5229\u5854\u7684\u59e5\u7237\u662f\u90e8\u961f\u4e2d\u7684\u533b\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u88ab\u82cf\u8054\u90e8\u961f\u4fd8\u864f\u3002\u7237\u7237\u662f\u5766\u514b\u5175\uff0c\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u8111\u90e8\u53d7\u4f24\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u602a\u813e\u6c14\u4f7f\u6574\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u540e\u6765\u56db\u5206\u4e94\u88c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3d\u838e\u662f\u91c7\u8bbf\u4eba\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u5bf9\u6211\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e0d\u62b1\u79ef\u6781\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5979\u660e\u663e\u4e0d\u592a\u7231\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u5979\u53ea\u662f\u6de1\u6de1\u5730\u8c08\u5230\uff0c\u5979\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u4eec\u66fe\u7ecf\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fc7\u4e24\u4e2a\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5ea6\u8fc7\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u9003\u5f80\u4e39\u9ea6\u3002\u8fd8\u56de\u5fc6\u5230\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u59e5\u59e5\u5bb6\u7684\u9601\u697c\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u88c5\u9970\u6709\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5341\u5b57\u7684\u5e03\u5a03\u5a03\uff0c\u59e5\u59e5\u770b\u5230\u540e\u60ca\u6050\u5730\u628a\u5e03\u5a03\u5a03\u593a\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u6254\u6389\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91c7\u8bbf\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5e74\u9f84\u6700\u957f\u7684\u591a\u841d\u897f\u5a05\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5728\u8941\u8913\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u91c7\u8bbf\u4eba\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u771f\u6b63\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc71933\u5e74\u52301945\u5e74\u7684\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4ecd\u7136\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u8d77\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6c89\u91cd\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5e74\u957f\u7684\u524d\u4e09\u4f4d\u3002\u5b89\u5fb7\u5229\u4e9a\u65af\u5728\u8c08\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u5df2\u5730\u54ed\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4e00\u5ea6\u4e2d\u65ad\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7236\u4eb2\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u5230\u5e95\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5185\u65af\u5728\u8c08\u5230\u4ed6\u7237\u7237\u901a\u8fc7\u88c5\u75c5\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u79bb\u5f00\u82cf\u8054\u52b3\u6539\u8425\u65f6\uff0c\u773c\u7736\u53d1\u7ea2\uff0c\u58f0\u97f3\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u54fd\u54bd\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u55d3\u5b50\u773c\u91cc\u7a81\u7136\u5361\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u80dc\u5229\u8005\u3002\u6218\u4e89\u672b\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5bb6\u5ead\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u5927\u9003\u4ea1\u3002\u591a\u841d\u897f\u5a05\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5728\u76df\u519b\u5927\u8f70\u70b8\u524d\u5e26\u7740\u5b69\u5b50\u4ece\u83b1\u6bd4\u9521\u9003\u5230\u9ed1\u68ee\u5dde\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5185\u65af\u7684\u59e5\u7237\u4e00\u5bb6\u4ece\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5fb7\u8bed\u533a\u8fc1\u5230\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u9762\u4e34\u51b7\u6218\u4e2d\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4e0e\u81ea\u5bb6\u4eb2\u621a\u4e3a\u654c\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5185\u65af\u5f53\u5e74\u6ca1\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u670d\u5175\u5f79\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53bb\u505a\u4e86\u4e49\u5de5\u3002\u51ef\u4f26\u7684\u59e5\u7237\u5728\u6218\u540e\u88ab\u5f3a\u8feb\u8981\u6c42\u79bb\u5f00\u6ce2\u897f\u7c73\u4e9a\u533a\uff0c\u5e76\u53ea\u80fd\u6253\u5305\u4e00\u4e2a\u7bb1\u5b50\u7684\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7bb1\u5b50\u81f3\u4eca\u653e\u5728\u5979\u5bb6\u7684\u8d70\u5eca\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u90fd\u96be\u9003\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u684e\u688f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u88ab\u5e26\u5165\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u201c\u5f53\u5e74\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u6240\u72af\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u662f\u65e0\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\u7684\u3002\u201d\u591a\u841d\u897f\u5a05\u8bf4\u3002\u5979\u63d0\u8d77\u4e86\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u4e0e\u4e08\u592b\u6765\u5230\u534e\u6c99\u5a01\u5229\u00b7\u52c3\u5170\u7279\u4e0b\u8dea\u7684\u5e7f\u573a\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u6cea\u6d41\u6ee1\u9762\uff1b\u5979\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4e4b\u884c\u7684\u8d1f\u7f6a\u611f\u3002\u5e74\u8f7b\u4e9b\u7684\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5185\u65af\u6ca1\u6709\u8d23\u602a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u957f\u8f88\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540e\u4eba\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6ca1\u6709\u9762\u4e34\u90a3\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\u7f62\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u9053\u3002\u51ef\u4f26\u5219\u5e0c\u671b\u4e2d\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u8bfe\u4e0a\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u5b66\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u6700\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u4e3d\u838e\u548c\u683c\u5229\u5854\u66f4\u8d8b\u5411\u4e8e\u63a8\u52a8\u516c\u4f17\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7ea0\u7ed3\u4e8e\u8d4e\u7f6a\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f46\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0d\u80fd\u91cd\u6f14\uff0c\u201c\u514b\u670d\u8fc7\u53bb\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u4e0d\u518d\u91cd\u6f14\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u95ee\u6211\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u8c6a\u5417\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7b54\u6848\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u81ea\u8c6a\uff0c\u5374\u53c8\u7acb\u5373\u8865\u5145\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u4e3a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u800c\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u8c6a\u3002\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u4e3d\u838e\u5c0f\u5fc3\u7ffc\u7ffc\u5730\u95ee\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5c06\u5979\u533f\u540d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u7684\u771f\u540d\u5f88\u5c11\u89c1\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u67e5\u5230\u662f\u8c01\u3002\u6211\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a80\u540e\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u5982\u6b64\u5c0f\u5fc3\u9632\u5907\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5f88\u662f\u60ca\u8bb6\uff0c\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e07\u4e00\u53f3\u7ffc\u653f\u515a\u5f53\u6743\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5979\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u7684\u5de6\u6d3e\u601d\u60f3\u53d7\u5230\u8feb\u5bb3\u3002\u6211\u5f88\u96be\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5979\u8038\u4e86\u8038\u80a9\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8c01\u77e5\u9053\u5462\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5f53\u5e74\u88ab\u9009\u4e0a\u53f0\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8c01\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u9884\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u5440\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5f88\u591a\u4e1c\u5fb7\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5728\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u53d7\u5230\u653f\u6cbb\u8feb\u5bb3\u3002\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6216\u4ece\u907f\u96be\u5730\u5f52\u6765\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u5e78\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u540c\u4e3a\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6218 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[15,12],"tags":[5941,5511,17929],"views":81,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65498"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=65498"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65498\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":65501,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65498\/revisions\/65501"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=65498"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=65498"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=65498"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}