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Museum<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u7eb3\u7cb9\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u548c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u66b4\u884c\uff1a\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u76f4\u9762\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6743\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u7167\u7247\u548c\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5b66\u6821\u8fd8\u5f3a\u5236\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b66\u751f\u53c2\u89c2\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u6539\u9020\u800c\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u53ea\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u8bfe\u3002\u8001\u5e08\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5411\u5b66\u751f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e8c\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u6b27\u6d32\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u79cd\u65cf\u4ec7\u6068\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u8d1d\u6258\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u5e03\u83b1\u5e0c\u7279\uff08Bertholt Brecht\uff09\u548c\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u66fc\uff08Thomas Mann\uff09\u7b49\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u5f97\u5230\u653e\u5927\uff0c\u5176\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u72b9\u592a\u8bd7\u6b4c\u3001\u72b9\u592a\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5173\u6ce8\u4ec7\u6068\u548c\u66b4\u529b\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u957f\u671f\u540e\u679c\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/2587ae660cff0e9c\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u6218\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u5b89\u59ae\u00b7\u5f17\u5170\u514b\uff08Anne Frank\uff09\uff1a\u751f\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u8377\u5170\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff0c1945\u5e742\u6708\u62163\u6708\u6b7b\u4e8e\u8d1d\u5c14\u6839-\u8d1d\u5c14\u68ee\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\uff0c\u5f97\u5e7415\u5c81\u3002\u00a9 wikipedia<\/p>\n<p>\u5b66\u6821\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6821\u65b9\u8bd5\u56fe\u5f3a\u8c03\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7fa4\u4f53\u6027\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u7fa4\u4f53\u6027\u504f\u89c1\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u5f17\u91cc\u65bd\uff08Max Frisch\uff09\u7684\u6218\u540e\u620f\u5267\u300a\u5b89\u9053\u62c9\u300b\uff08Andorra\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8bf8\u5982\u300a\u7a7f\u6761\u7eb9\u7761\u8863\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u300b\u3010The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u4f2f\u6069\uff08John Boyne\uff09\u7f16\u5267\uff0c2006\u5e74\u3011\u548c\u300a\u6717\u8bfb\u8005\u300b\u3010The Reader\uff0c\u672c\u54c8\u5fb7\u00b7\u65bd\u6797\u514b\uff08Bernhard Schlink\uff09\u7f16\u5267\u3011\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5e74\u4ee3\u8f83\u65b0\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u5728\u300a\u5b89\u59ae\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u8001\u5e08\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u8db3\u591f\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7814\u8bfb\u652f\u6301\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u6587\u672c\u8282\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e08\u751f\u4eec\u4f1a\u5728\u9ad8\u7b49\u5386\u53f2\u8bfe\u4e0a\u7814\u8bfb\u300a\u6211\u7684\u594b\u6597\u300b\uff08Mein Kampf\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u8282\u9009\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u6587\u672c\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3001\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u8ba4\u540c\u611f\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u7f3a\u5931\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u53bb\u8865\u5145\u7eb3\u7cb9\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u4e2d\u70ed\u70c8\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8bdd\u9898\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/4a2df32a933b861d\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u6717\u8bfb\u8005\u300b\uff08The Reader\uff0c2008\uff09\u5267\u7167\u3002\u00a9 \u8c46\u74e3\u7535\u5f71<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u6218\u4e89\u672c\u8eab\uff1a\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5b66\u6821\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u901a\u5e38\u8f83\u5c11\u63d0\u53ca\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5fb7\u56fd\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u5934\u4e24\u5e74\u9886\u571f\u6269\u5f20\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba8\u8bba\u4ed6\u4eec\u83b7\u80dc\u7684\u6218\u5f79\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9f13\u821e\u6c11\u65cf\u81ea\u8c6a\u611f\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u8bd5\u56fe\u4f20\u6388\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9002\u5f97\u5176\u53cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u9686\u7f8e\u5c14\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u6bcf\u4e00\u573a\u80dc\u4ed7\u6216\u8d25\u4ed7\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u6216\u662f\u4e1c\u7ebf\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u7eb3\u7cb9\u653f\u6743\u7684\u66b4\u884c\u800c\u8a00\u5e76\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u9898\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5206\u914d\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u7f29\u51cf\u4e86\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9645\u6218\u5f79\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/9a4423deaaa1e4e5\" \/><\/p>\n<p>1944\u5e7410\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u9686\u7f8e\u5c14\u7684\u56fd\u846c\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002\u00a9 wikipedia<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5f31\u5316\u6218\u4e89\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5fb7\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u66fe\u771f\u6b63\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u5f81\u670d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u6216\u54f2\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u8fd8\u6709\u79cd\u65cf\u6e05\u6d17\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u5982\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u3001\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\u3001\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7b49\uff0c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u6587\u5316\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u5f03\u513f\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u6b8b\u9177\u65e0\u60c5\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u8fdb\u5c55\u88ab\u8f7b\u63cf\u6de1\u5199\u5730\u5e26\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u9690\u7ea6\u63d0\u53ca\u3002\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff1a\u8bb8\u591a\u5fb7\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5f97\u77e5\u5fb7\u56fd\u66fe\u5165\u4fb5\uff08\u5982\u4eca\u7684\uff09\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u3001\uff08\u5982\u4eca\u7684\uff09\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u548c\u5e0c\u814a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5b9e\u6253\u5b9e\u5730\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u8bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cdb\u6cdb\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u4ecb\u7ecd\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u53cd\u6297\u7eb3\u7cb9\u653f\u6743\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u662f\u82f1\u96c4\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u52c7\u6c14\u7684\u5178\u8303\uff1b\u53cd\u6297\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u767d\u73ab\u7470\u201d\u7684\u6210\u5458\u7d22\u83f2\uff08Sophie\uff09\u548c\u6c49\u65af\u00b7\u6714\u5c14\uff08Hans Scholl\uff09\u5144\u59b9\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f8b\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4e8b\u4f8b\u8ba9\u5fb7\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u5f97\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i04piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/65e7c4c8c8d1329c\" \/><\/p>\n<p>2005\u5e74\u5f71\u7247\u300a\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0e\u53cd\u6297\u300b\uff08Sophie Scholl &#8211; Die letzten Tage\uff09\u5267\u7167\uff1a\u7d22\u83f2\u53d7\u5ba1\u3002\u00a9 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Himmler\uff09\u548c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u672c\u4eba\u7b49\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u6740\uff0c\u5219\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u61e6\u5f31\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6781\u4e3a\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4e00\u5e55\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff1a\u83b7\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u65b9\u5e76\u4e0d\u88ab\u8d25\u8005\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u603b\u4f53\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u8fdc\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i03piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/1fec029df5e076c8\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u534e\u6c99\u4e4b\u8dea\u201d\uff08Warschauer Kniefall\uff09\uff1a1970\u5e7412\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u524d\u897f\u5fb7\u603b\u7406\u5a01\u5229\u00b7\u52c3\u5170\u7279\uff08Willy Brandt\uff09\u5728\u534e\u6c99\u72b9\u592a\u533a\u8d77\u4e49\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u524d\u4e0b\u8dea\uff0c\u4e3a\u5728\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u4fb5\u7565\u671f\u95f4\u88ab\u6740\u5bb3\u7684\u6b7b\u96be\u8005\u9ed8\u54c0\u3002\u00a9 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