{"id":65526,"date":"2026-02-28T05:12:35","date_gmt":"2026-02-27T21:12:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=65526"},"modified":"2026-02-28T05:12:56","modified_gmt":"2026-02-27T21:12:56","slug":"%e5%a4%96%e5%88%8a%e6%89%ab%e6%8f%8f%ef%bd%9c%e5%ae%ab%e5%bb%b7%e6%83%85%e5%a6%87%e4%b8%8e%e5%a6%93%e9%99%a2%e7%89%b9%e5%b7%a5%ef%bc%9a%e9%9a%90%e5%8c%bf%e4%ba%8e%e9%98%b4%e5%bd%b1%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=65526","title":{"rendered":"\u5916\u520a\u626b\u63cf\uff5c\u5bab\u5ef7\u60c5\u5987\u4e0e\u5993\u9662\u7279\u5de5\uff1a\u9690\u533f\u4e8e\u9634\u5f71\u4e2d\u7684\u5973\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6765\u6e90:\u300a\u4e1c\u65b9\u5386\u53f2\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b\u00a0 \u00a0\u6574\u7406: 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Braun\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e0\u9700\u8bb3\u8a00\uff0c\u81ea\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u56f4\u57ce\u753b\u5730\u4e3a\u7262\u8d77\uff0c\u5a5a\u5916\u604b\u60c5\u7684\u8bf1\u60d1\u4ece\u672a\u6b62\u6b47\u3002\u5728\u5c01\u5efa\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u5bab\u5ef7\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u60c5\u5987\u662f\u7687\u5e1d\u548c\u8d35\u65cf\u7537\u5b50\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e00\u592b\u591a\u59bb\u6216\u59bb\u59be\u5e76\u84c4\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u94b1\u4eba\u5bb6\u7684\u5e38\u6001\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u8981\u8bf4\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u540e\u5bab\u4e09\u5343\u4f73\u4e3d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bab\u5ef7\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e70\u6625\u5356\u6625\u4e5f\u6781\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\u3002\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u00b7\u65b0\u7ea6\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u8d66\u514d\u4e86\u5993\u5973\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u739b\u683c\u8fbe\u83b1\u5c3c\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u3002\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u89c6\u5356\u6625\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\u3002\u5723\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u628a\u5993\u5973\u6bd4\u55bb\u6210\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6392\u6c61\u7ba1\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u91c7\u53d6\u7981\u6b62\u63aa\u65bd\u5c31\u50cf\u628a\u6392\u6c61\u7ba1\u62c6\u6389\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\u5c06\u6c61\u79fd\u904d\u5730\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bbd\u5bb9\u6001\u5ea6\u8f6c\u800c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u538b\u5236\u548c\u7981\u6b62\uff0c\u76f4\u523018\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5356\u6deb\u4e1a\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u5404\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u624d\u91cd\u65b0\u62ac\u5934\u3002\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u950b\u8292\u6e10\u6d88\uff0c\u4eba\u9053\u7cbe\u795e\u9ad8\u6b4c\u731b\u8fdb\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5993\u5973\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4f9d\u7136\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u89c1\u4e0d\u5f97\u5149\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5374\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u793e\u4f1a\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u540c\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u671f\u5916\u520a\u626b\u63cf\u5c06\u5e26\u9886\u5927\u5bb6\u53bb\u523015\u4e16\u7eaa\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5bab\u5ef7\u548c18\u4e16\u7eaa\u542f\u8499\u8fd0\u52a8\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c\u8d70\u8fd1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9690\u533f\u4e8e\u9634\u5f71\u4e2d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">1<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\"><\/section>\n<section class=\"\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><strong>\u5bab\u5ef7\u60c5\u5987\u4e0e\u8d35\u65cf\u4eba\u9645\u7f51\u7edc<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6574\u7406\u81ea\uff1a&#8221;Visibilis et Invisibilis: The Mistress in Italian Renaissance Court Society&#8221;, Renaissance Quarterly, 1994.<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aHelen S. Ettlinger<\/p>\n<p>15\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u610f\u5927\u5229\u9664\u4e86\u201c\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u201d\u548c\u7fa4\u96c4\u6797\u7acb\u4e24\u4e2a\u6807\u7b7e\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u79c1\u751f\u5b50\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\uff08Golden Age of Bastards\uff09\u3002\u4ee5\u5e03\u514b\u54c8\u7279\uff08Jacob Burckhardt\uff09\u548c\u9a6c\u4e01\u5185\u65af\uff08Lauro Martines\uff09\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u90fd\u66fe\u6279\u5224\u8fc7\u56e0\u79c1\u751f\u5b50\u4e89\u6743\u593a\u5229\u6240\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u52a8\u8361\uff0c\u5374\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79c1\u751f\u5b50\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\uff0c\u5373\u90a3\u4e9b\u541b\u4e3b\u7684\u60c5\u5987\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u6570\u91cf\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u79c1\u751f\u5b50\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u7537\u5973\u53cc\u65b9\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u80cc\u540e\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u9ed8\u5951\u914d\u5408\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5973\u65b9\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eba\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7236\u4eb2\u6216\u5144\u5f1f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8054\u59fb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6362\u53d6\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5982\u679c\u5728\u5a5a\u524d\u5931\u8d1e\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u662f\u5bf9\u7537\u65b9\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u4fae\u8fb1\u3002\u7136\u800c\u572815\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5bab\u5ef7\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u8d35\u65cf\u5973\u5b50\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u548c\u541b\u4e3b\u53d1\u751f\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u60e9\u7f5a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5df2\u5a5a\u5987\u5973\u90fd\u4f1a\u516c\u5f00\u901a\u5978\uff0c\u6000\u4e0a\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u53d7\u5230\u541b\u4e3b\u9752\u7750\u7684\u5973\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5df2\u5a5a\u8fd8\u662f\u5355\u8eab\uff0c\u90fd\u5c06\u516c\u5f00\u88ab\u8ba4\u53ef\u4e3a\u53d7\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u5973\u58eb\u3002\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u548c\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5973\u6027\u90fd\u662f\u5341\u5206\u5962\u4f88\u7684\u3002\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u88ab\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u5c42\u5404\u4e2a\u540d\u95e8\u671b\u65cf\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u8054\u59fb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65e0\u9700\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\u548c\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60c5\u5987\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u5404\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u65f6\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u72b6\u51b5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c3d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u627e\u51fa\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4f46\u5979\u4eec\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5171\u540c\u70b9\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u9690\u85cf\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u80cc\u5149\u9762\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u7aa5\u6d4b\u5176\u771f\u5bb9\u3002\u540e\u4e16\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5341\u4e94\u4e16\u7eaa\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5bab\u5ef7\u60c5\u5987\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u6709\u5173\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u79c1\u751f\u5b50\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\u533b\u5b66\u6c34\u5e73\u8fd8\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u5a74\u513f\u6781\u6613\u592d\u6298\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u987a\u5229\u8bde\u4e0b\u7ee7\u627f\u4eba\uff0c\u8d35\u65cf\u6743\u81e3\u4fbf\u4f1a\u732e\u4e0a\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e2d\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fd9\u573a\u5b50\u5bab\u7684\u8d4c\u535a\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u751f\u4e0b\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u88ab\u6b63\u5f0f\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u6446\u8131\u79c1\u751f\u5b50\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u7ee7\u4efb\u4e3a\u9886\u4e3b\u6216\u541b\u4e3b\u3002\u6700\u574f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u519b\u65c5\u6216\u4ed5\u9014\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u6536\u83b7\u3002\u82e5\u662f\u5973\u513f\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u5bb6\u65cf\u8054\u59fb\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u88ab\u541b\u4e3b\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u5973\u65b9\u5bb6\u65cf\u90fd\u4f1a\u8ddf\u7740\u201c\u4e0e\u6709\u8363\u7109\u201d\u3002\u4e30\u539a\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u56de\u62a5\u5bfc\u81f4\u7537\u5973\u5173\u7cfb\u6781\u5ea6\u6df7\u4e71\u3002\u541b\u4e3b\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e1d\u6beb\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9650\u5236\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5a5a\u5916\u6027\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5973\u65b9\u662f\u5df2\u5a5a\u672a\u5a5a\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u662f\u8d35\u65cf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e0e\u51e0\u4e2a\u5973\u6027\u4ea4\u5f80\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u6700\u53d7\u5ba0\u7231\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u4e2a\uff08prima favorita\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7279\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u79f0\u8c13\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6307\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u3001\u4e0e\u541b\u4e3b\u5173\u7cfb\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u60c5\u5987\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u968f\u65f6\u90fd\u6709\u88ab\u53d6\u4ee3\u7684\u5371\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4eba\u7528\u201c\u59be\u5ba4\u201d\uff08Concubina\uff09\u4e00\u8bcd\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u541b\u4e3b\u7684\u60c5\u5987\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5355\u7eaf\u63cf\u8ff0\u800c\u4e0d\u5e26\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8d2c\u4e49\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u60c5\u5987\u53ea\u4f1a\u7528\u5bb6\u65cf\u540d\u5b57\u79f0\u547c\uff0c\u5373\u6765\u81ea\u67d0\u67d0\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u59be\u5ba4\uff08&#8221;the concubine of &#8230;&#8221;\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u79f0\u547c\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e86\u5973\u5b50\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5219\u8bf4\u660e\u5979\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u914d\u5076\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u5f17\u6717\u5207\u65af\u79d1\u00b7\u65af\u798f\u5c14\u624e\uff08Francesco Sforza\uff0c\u7a46\u9f50\u5965\u00b7\u65af\u798f\u5c14\u624e\u7684\u79c1\u751f\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c1450\u5e74\u98a0\u8986\u7c73\u5170\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7c73\u5170\u516c\u56fd\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\uff09\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\uff0c\u5c31\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e3b\u6bcd\u9732\u742a\u4e9a\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u65af\u798f\u5c14\u7279\u7684\u59be\u5ba4\u201d\uff08&#8221;domina Lucia ipsius d. Sfortie concubina&#8221;\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u79f0\u8c13\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u800c\u79f0\u8c13\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e5f\u5c31\u5e26\u6709\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u897f\u5409\u65af\u8499\u591a\u00b7\u9a6c\u62c9\u6cf0\u65af\u5854\uff08Sigismondo Malatesta\uff0c\u91cc\u7c73\u5c3cRimini\u541b\u4e3b\uff09\u7684\u60c5\u4eba\u4f0a\u7d22\u5854\u00b7\u5fb7\u4f0a\u00b7\u963f\u8482\uff08Isotta degli Atti\uff09\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u57281456\u5e74\u7ed3\u5a5a\u540e\uff0c\u4f17\u4eba\u90fd\u6539\u79f0\u540e\u8005\u4e3a\u201c\u4f0a\u7d22\u5854\u592b\u4eba\u201d\uff08&#8221;madonna Isotta&#8221;\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u6559\u7687\u5e87\u62a4\u4e8c\u4e16\uff08Pius II\uff09\u5728\u7ed9\u5979\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\u4ecd\u79f0\u5979\u4e3a\u59be\u5ba4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e24\u4eba\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i03piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/2c0ef937face98c0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u897f\u5409\u65af\u8499\u591a\u00b7\u9a6c\u62c9\u6cf0\u65af\u5854\u753b\u50cf<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7684\u60c5\u5987\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f0a\u7d22\u5854\u00b7\u5fb7\u4f0a\u00b7\u963f\u8482\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u6750\u6599\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u7684\u79c1\u751f\u5b50\u540e\u6765\u5377\u5165\u4e86\u7ee7\u627f\u6743\u7684\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u56e0\u4e3a\u541b\u4e3b\u897f\u5409\u65af\u8499\u591a\u5bf9\u5979\u5341\u5206\u5ba0\u7231\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5199\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u8bd7\u6b4c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5236\u4f5c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5e01\u6765\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e24\u4eba\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u4ee5\u7c97\u7565\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u4f0a\u7d22\u5854\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u3002\u4f0a\u7d22\u5854\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e1432\u62161433\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u7f8a\u6bdb\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5e02\u9547\u804c\u5458\u7684\u5973\u513f\u3002\u4f0a\u7d22\u5854\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8d35\u65cf\u8840\u7edf\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u8428\u7d22\u8d39\u62c9\u6258\uff08Sassoferrato\uff09\u5bb6\u65cf\uff0c\u6b64\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u4e8e14\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u79fb\u5c45\u91cc\u7c73\u5c3c\u4ece\u4e8b\u8d38\u6613\u3002\u5230\u4e8615\u4e16\u7eaa40\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f0a\u7d22\u5854\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u897f\u5409\u65af\u8499\u591a\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u987e\u95ee\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u636e\u4e00\u672c\u7528\u4ee5\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4e24\u4eba\u7231\u60c5\u7684\u3001\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u4f0a\u7d22\u5854\u4e4b\u4e66\u300b\uff08Liber Isottaeus\uff09\u7684\u8bd7\u96c6\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u5f5326\u5c81\u7684\u897f\u5409\u65af\u8499\u591a\u7b2c\u4e00\u773c\u770b\u523010\u5c81\u7684\u4f0a\u7d22\u5854\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u8ff7\u604b\u4e0a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u59d1\u5a18\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd9\u4f4d\u91cc\u7c73\u5c3c\u541b\u4e3b\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u7cfb\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efb\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u5f17\u6717\u5207\u65af\u79d1\u00b7\u65af\u798f\u5c14\u624e\u7684\u79c1\u751f\u5973\u4fdd\u5229\u585e\u7eb3\u00b7\u65af\u798f\u5c14\u624e\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u60c5\u5987\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u8d35\u65cf\u5bb6\u5ead\u6cd5\u8bfa\uff08Fano\uff09\u7684\u8303\u59ae\u7279\u00b7\u6258\u65af\u9f50\uff08Vanetta Toschi\uff09\u3002\u8303\u59ae\u7279\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3a\u4ed6\u751f\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e1442\u5e74\u7684\u7f57\u4f2f\u6258\uff08Roberto\uff09\u548c\u751f\u4e8e1445\u5e74\u7684\u5eb7\u7279\u65af\u5a1c\uff08Contessina\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f0a\u7d22\u5854\u6210\u4e3a\u897f\u5409\u65af\u8499\u591a\u60c5\u5987\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u65f6\u95f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u597915\u5c81\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5979\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u8303\u59ae\u7279\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u57281447\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fa\u751f\u5c31\u592d\u6298\u4e86\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u88ab\u846c\u5728\u4e86\u5723\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u7684\u9a6c\u62c9\u6cf0\u65af\u5854\u738b\u671d\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u4e0e\u897f\u5409\u65af\u8499\u591a\u7684\u524d\u4efb\u5361\u7f57\u00b7\u9a6c\u62c9\u6cf0\u65af\u5854\uff08Carlo Malatesta\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u540c\u6837\u5f62\u5236\u7684\u68fa\u6901\u3002\u8fd9\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u627f\u8ba4\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u7ee7\u627f\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u987a\u4fbf\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u4f0a\u7d22\u5854\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u897f\u5409\u65af\u8499\u591a\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u5973\u4eba\u8bbd\u523a\u5730\u8be0\u91ca\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u51fa\u8eab\u4e0e\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u8303\u59ae\u7279\u548c\u4f0a\u7d22\u5854\u90fd\u662f\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u5a5a\u751f\u5b50\uff0c\u5374\u5728\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u540c\u610f\u4e0b\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4e0e\u541b\u4e3b\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u800c\u79c1\u751f\u5b50\u4fdd\u5229\u585e\u7eb3\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u51fa\u81ea\u7c73\u5170\u516c\u56fd\u7684\u7687\u65cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u65b9\u5f0f\u6210\u4e3a\u5bb6\u65cf\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u727a\u7272\u54c1\u3002\u4e09\u4e2a\u5973\u4eba\u76f8\u4e92\u5236\u7ea6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e8e1449\u5e74\u4fdd\u5229\u585e\u7eb3\u53bb\u4e16\u65f6\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u897f\u5409\u65af\u8499\u591a\u6ca1\u6709\u518d\u5a36\u59bb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0e\u4f0a\u7d22\u5854\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u60c5\u4eba\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f7f\u5979\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6b63\u59bb\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u7ee7\u627f\u4eba\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u540c\u65f6\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u8303\u59ae\u7279\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u7f57\u4f2f\u6258\u548c\u4f0a\u7d22\u5854\u7684\u5927\u513f\u5b50\u9a6c\u62c9\u6cf0\u65af\u5854\u5408\u6cd5\u7ee7\u627f\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u5c11\u975e\u8bae\uff0c\u897f\u5409\u65af\u8499\u591a\u8fd8\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u8bdd\u8bed\u6765\u634d\u536b\u7231\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u8a89\u3002\u5728\u300a\u4f0a\u7d22\u5854\u4e4b\u4e66\u300b\u91cc\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u9996\u8bd7\u6b4c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4f0a\u7d22\u5854\u548c\u5979\u7236\u4eb2\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002\u7236\u4eb2\u8bd5\u56fe\u529d\u8bf4\u4f0a\u7d22\u5854\u653e\u5f03\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u4f0a\u7d22\u5854\u4e89\u8fa9\u8bf4\uff0c\u5979\u65e0\u6cd5\u6297\u62d2\u7231\u60c5\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u4f2a\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6297\u62d2\u7684\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u662f\u7231\u60c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u662f\u541b\u4e3b\u7684\u610f\u613f\u3002\u897f\u5409\u65af\u8499\u591a\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5728\u5ba3\u626c\u201c\u7231\u60c5\u751f\u4e8e\u8d1e\u6d01\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5931\u8282\u5e76\u4e0d\u6bd4\u6b7b\u4ea1\u66f4\u53ef\u6015\u201d\u7b49\u8a00\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u5973\u65b9\u4ee5\u53ca\u5973\u65b9\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u540d\u8a89\u3002\u4f0a\u7d22\u5854\u5bb6\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u56de\u62a5\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u540d\u8a89\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u5979\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u541b\u4e3b\u7684\u8fd1\u81e3\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u7528\u30021448\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u5144\u957f\u53c8\u88ab\u5c01\u4e3a\u4e86\u9a91\u58eb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u541b\u4e3b\u4eb2\u8d50\u7684\u94f6\u5236\u88c5\u5907\u3002\u4f0a\u7d22\u5854\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f8d\u5949\u541b\u4e3b\u800c\u8fdc\u79bb\u5bb6\u65cf\uff0c\u5728\u5979\u54e5\u54e51458\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f0a\u7d22\u5854\u8fd8\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u5144\u957f\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\u3002\u6b64\u7b49\u6743\u5229\u5e76\u975e\u5f53\u65f6\u6240\u6709\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\u60c5\u5987\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1772226505862EQWOjb.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-02-27T21%3A08%3A27Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2F1cf83988cd9f4a90519605448f374153851b35a1bd9c2ddde9cbbb6af3d29e8a\" 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Pesaro\uff09\u604b\u60c5\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002\u4f0a\u7d22\u5854\u8fd8\u66fe\u8bc9\u82e6\u8bf4\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5bab\u5ef7\u91cc\u7167\u987e\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u662f\u4eb2\u751f\u7684\u3002\u6309\u7167\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e60\u4fd7\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u60c5\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u6bd4\u5c45\u4e8e\u59bb\u5b50\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u663e\u8d6b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u59bb\u5b50\u5c31\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u7167\u987e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60c5\u4eba\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5f53\u65f6\u4f0a\u7d22\u5854\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u660e\u5a92\u6b63\u5a36\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u966a\u4f34\u5728\u541b\u4e3b\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6709\u5b9e\u65e0\u540d\u7684\u5c34\u5c2c\u5904\u5883\u52301456\u5e74\u7ec8\u4e8e\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u897f\u5409\u65af\u8499\u591a\u4e0e\u4f0a\u7d22\u5854\u6b63\u5f0f\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3e\u5927\u6982\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4f0a\u7d22\u5854\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u80fd\u591f\u987a\u5229\u7ee7\u627f\u738b\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3e\u63aa\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u594f\u6548\u3002\u5728\u897f\u5409\u65af\u8499\u591a\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u4f9d\u65e7\u652f\u6301\u8303\u59ae\u7279\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u7f57\u4f2f\u6258\u7ee7\u4f4d\u3002\u7f57\u4f2f\u6258\u5df2\u5e2e\u52a9\u7236\u4eb2\u6253\u7406\u653f\u4e8b\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u529e\u4e8b\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u800c\u4f0a\u7d22\u5854\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u8428\u9c81\u65af\u63d0\u5965\uff08Sallustio\uff09\u5e74\u7eaa\u5c1a\u8f7b\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u672c\u8eab\u4f0a\u7d22\u5854\u51fa\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u5979\u548c\u541b\u4e3b\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u770b\u6765\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u5408\u89c4\u77e9\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u90fd\u57281471\u5e74\u88ab\u8c0b\u6740\uff0c\u91cc\u7c73\u5c3c\u541b\u4e3b\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e5f\u53ea\u597d\u4ea4\u7531\u7f57\u4f2f\u6258\u7ee7\u4efb\u3002\u4f0a\u7d22\u5854\u5728\u91cc\u7c73\u5c3c\u7684\u4e0a\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u517b\u8001\u9662\u91cc\u6e21\u8fc7\u4e86\u6700\u540e\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4e8e1473\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7440\u5c81\u3002\u6b7b\u540e\u6309\u5176\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u6b63\u59bb\u4e4b\u793c\u846c\u4e8e\u5723\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\uff0c\u4e0e\u897f\u5409\u65af\u8499\u591a\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u539f\u914d\u59bb\u5b50\u846c\u5728\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f0a\u7d22\u5854\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u6240\u6709\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5bab\u5ef7\u60c5\u5987\u7684\u7f29\u5f71\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3a\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u60c5\u5987\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u7ecf\u5386\u5219\u4e0e\u83f2\u5229\u5e15\u00b7\u5fb7\u62c9\u00b7\u5854\u6c83\u62c9\uff08Filippa della Tavola\uff09\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff1a\u5728\u4e0e\u541b\u4e3b\u53d1\u751f\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\u540e\uff0c\u8d70\u8fdb\u4e00\u6bb5\u7531\u541b\u4e3b\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u541b\u4e3b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e30\u539a\u7684\u5ac1\u5986\u3002\u5f17\u6717\u5207\u65af\u79d1\u00b7\u65af\u798f\u5c14\u624e\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u6000\u5b55\u751f\u5b50\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u88ab\u7a46\u9f50\u5965\u00b7\u65af\u798f\u5c14\u624e\uff08Muzio Attendolo Sforza\uff09\u8bb8\u914d\u7ed9\u4e86\u624b\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c06\u58eb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u541b\u4e3b\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e3a\u60c5\u4eba\u627e\u5230\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4e08\u592b\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u7ed9\u5979\u4e00\u5927\u7b14\u8d22\u7269\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5bf9\u65b9\u751f\u6d3b\u65e0\u5fe7\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u65b9\u662f\u6709\u592b\u4e4b\u5987\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u541b\u4e3b\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d4f\u8d50\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d22\u7269\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5411\u5979\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u65bd\u538b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u7ed9\u5979\u4e00\u5b9a\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u6216\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5973\u5b50\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7537\u6027\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea4\u6362\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e70\u5356\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5979\u4eec\u5f88\u96be\u6309\u7167\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u613f\u8fdb\u884c\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u60c5\u5987\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u8d23\u96be\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56de\u62a5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5730\u4f4d\u63d0\u5347\u3001\u8d22\u5bcc\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u51e1\u6b64\u79cd\u79cd\u90fd\u8ba9\u505a\u541b\u4e3b\u6216\u5927\u8d35\u65cf\u7684\u60c5\u5987\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u88ab\u4f17\u591a\u5973\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0e\u541b\u4e3b\u76f8\u4f34\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u53ea\u662f\u9ec4\u7cb1\u4e00\u68a6\u3002\u68a6\u9192\u4e4b\u540e\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u56de\u5f52\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u60c5\u5987\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u541b\u4e3b\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\uff1b\u800c\u79c1\u751f\u5b50\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u7531\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u6240\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u897f\u5409\u65af\u8499\u591a\u6709\u5341\u591a\u4e2a\u79c1\u751f\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u540e\u6709\u7ee7\u627f\u6743\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u8303\u59ae\u7279\u548c\u4f0a\u7d22\u5854\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u8d39\u62c9\u62c9\uff08Ferrara\uff09\u516c\u56fd\u7684\u5c3c\u53ef\u6d1b\u4e09\u4e16\uff08Niccol\u00f2 III\uff09\u867d\u7136\u6709\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u4e2a\u540e\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u6709\u65af\u9edb\u62c9\uff08Stella da l&#8217;Assassino\uff09\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u6709\u7ee7\u627f\u6743\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65af\u9edb\u62c9\u6765\u81ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u9521\u8036\u7eb3\u79fb\u6c11\u81f3\u8d39\u62c9\u62c9\u7684\u8d35\u65cf\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u867d\u7136\u53ea\u662f\u60c5\u5987\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u51fa\u8eab\u9ad8\u8d35\u3002\u800c\u5f88\u6709\u624d\u534e\u7684\u7c73\u529b\u963f\u5fb7\u65af\uff08Meliaduse\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcd\u4eb2\u662f\u533b\u751f\u7684\u5973\u513f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u65e0\u6743\u7ee7\u627f\u738b\u4f4d\u3002\u963f\u5c14\u8d1d\u6258\uff08Alberto\uff09\u548c\u53e4\u7f57\u5c3c\uff08Gurone\uff09\u5219\u8fde\u9a91\u58eb\u90fd\u5f53\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u4ec6\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u51fa\u8eab\u4f18\u6e25\u7684\u5a5a\u751f\u5973\u5e38\u5e38\u6210\u4e3a\u732e\u7ed9\u541b\u4e3b\u7684\u793c\u7269\uff0c\u8054\u59fb\u7684\u91cd\u4efb\u5c31\u843d\u5230\u79c1\u751f\u5973\u7684\u5934\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8054\u59fb\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u8d35\u65cf\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u79c1\u751f\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u572815\u4e16\u7eaa\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7684\u5bab\u5ef7\uff0c\u4ee5\u60c5\u4eba\u5173\u7cfb\u800c\u975e\u5a5a\u59fb\u5173\u7cfb\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u8fd9\u5957\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u53ea\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u7ea7\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u7279\u6743\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u610f\u5927\u5229\u534a\u5c9b\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u8bb0\u5f97\u90a3\u4e9b\u541b\u4e3b\u6216\u79c1\u751f\u5b50\u4eec\u7684\u660e\u4e89\u6697\u6597\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u66fe\u7559\u5fc3\u90a3\u4e9b\u9690\u533f\u5728\u9634\u5f71\u91cc\u7684\u5973\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">2<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\"><\/section>\n<section class=\"\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><strong>\u5993\u9662\u7279\u5de5\u4e0e\u6027\u5316\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u4f20\u9012<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6574\u7406\u81ea\uff1a&#8221;Prostitutes of &#8216;Political Institution'&#8221;, Eighteenth-Century Studies, 1995.<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aPamela Cheek<\/p>\n<p>\u572818\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0b\u534a\u53f6\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u8def\u6613\u5341\u4e94\u7684\u60c5\u5987\uff0c\u84ec\u76ae\u675c\u4faf\u7235\u592b\u4eba\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u6d41\u4f20\u751a\u5e7f\u3002\u8c23\u8a00\u79f0\u84ec\u76ae\u675c\u592b\u4eba\u60f3\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u6765\u8c03\u8282\u7687\u5bb6\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u65e0\u804a\u3002\u4faf\u7235\u592b\u4eba\u5efa\u8bae\u8b66\u5bdf\u673a\u6784\u591a\u6536\u96c6\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u5173\u653e\u8361\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u5a31\u4e50\u56fd\u738b\u30021747\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u84ec\u76ae\u675c\u592b\u4eba\u7684\u4eb2\u4fe1\uff0c\u5c3c\u514b\u62c9\u65af\u00b7\u52d2\u5185\u00b7\u8d1d\u5229\u53f6\uff08Nicolas Ren\u00e9 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src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1772226675079AdWe1n.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-02-27T21%3A11%3A16Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2Ff9fceb31c0bc474915af2a60bb0b208d9f090437dba95dd94206bd9236229497\" \/><\/p>\n<p>2011\u5e74\u6cd5\u56fd\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u5993\u9662\u91cc\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u300b\u5267\u7167<\/p>\n<p>\u88ab\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u8fbe\u6069\u987f\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6597\u7bf7\u4e0b\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u201d\uff08&#8221;under-the-cloak press&#8221;\uff09\u7684\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u83ab\u4ea8\u5fb7\uff08Charles Th\u00e8veneau de Morande\uff09\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u4e11\u95fb\u548c\u6572\u8bc8\u4e4b\u738b\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u300a\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u767d\u7684\u4eba\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u9ed1\u8272\u516c\u62a5\u300b\uff08Gazette noire par un homme qui n&#8217;est pas blanc, 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