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\u8fd9\u4f4d\u541b\u738b\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u5e1d\u56fd\u5904\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5b66\u4e60\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3e\u52a8\u6216\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6d88\u9063\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5173\u5fc3\u3002\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u7b97\u672f\u3001\u6b27\u51e0\u91cc\u5f97\u51e0\u4f55\u57fa\u7840\u3001\u5b9e\u7528\u51e0\u4f55\u5b66\u4e0e\u54f2\u5b66\u3002\u5b89\u591a\u795e\u7236\u3001\u5f20\u8bda\u795e\u7236\u548c\u767d\u664b\u795e\u7236\u5949\u65e8\u7f16\u5199\u4e86\u82e5\u5e72\u8fd9\u51e0\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u662f\u7b97\u672f\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e24\u672c\u662f\u6b27\u51e0\u91cc\u5f97\u51e0\u4f55\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u51e0\u4f55\u5b66\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u6ee1\u6587\u6765\u505a\u793a\u8303\u8bb2\u89e3\uff0c\u4e0e\u66fe\u6559\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6ee1\u6587\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u4e00\u8d77\u6838\u5bf9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u67d0\u4e9b\u8bcd\u542b\u4e49\u4e0d\u6e05\u6216\u4e0d\u591f\u59a5\u5f53\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7acb\u5373\u5c31\u66f4\u6362\u522b\u7684\u8bcd\u3002\u795e\u7236\u4eec\u7ed9\u7687\u5e1d\u505a\u8bb2\u89e3\uff0c\u7687\u5e1d\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5c31\u542c\u61c2\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4e0a\u7684\u8bfe\uff0c\u4ed6\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8d5e\u8d4f\u6211\u4eec\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u70ed\u5ff1\u7528\u529f\u5730\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n

\u795e\u7236\u4eec\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u8fdb\u5bab\uff0c\u4e0a\u5348\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u548c\u7687\u5e1d\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u7687\u5e1d\u901a\u5e38\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u767b\u4e0a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5750\u53f0\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u5750\u5728\u4ed6\u8eab\u8fb9\u8ba9\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8138\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8bb2\u89e3\u65f6\u66f4\u4fbf\u5f53\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u6700\u521d\u7ed9\u4ed6\u8bb2\u6388\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u65f6\uff0c\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u5174\u81f4\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u53bb\u79bb\u5317\u4eac\u4e24\u6cd5\u91cc\u7684\u7545\u6625\u56ed\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e2d\u65ad\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u795e\u7236\u4eec\u53ea\u5f97\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5929\u6c14\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u53bb\u90a3\u91cc\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e9\u6668\u56db\u65f6\u79bb\u5f00\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u5230\u591c\u5e55\u521d\u964d\u65f6\u624d\u56de\u6765\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u56de\u6765\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u53c8\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e3a\u51c6\u5907\u6b21\u65e5\u7684\u8bb2\u8bfe\u5fd9\u5230\u6df1\u591c\u3002\u2026\u2026\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u56de\u53bb\u540e\uff0c\u7687\u5e1d\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u95f2\u7740\uff1b\u4ed6\u81ea\u4e2a\u513f\u590d\u4e60\u795e\u7236\u4eec\u521a\u521a\u7ed9\u4ed6\u8bb2\u89e3\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u4ed6\u91cd\u770b\u90a3\u4e9b\u56fe\u89e3\uff0c\u4ed6\u53eb\u6765\u51e0\u4e2a\u7687\u5b50\u4eb2\u81ea\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u89e3\u8bf4\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u5b66\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u82e5\u8fd8\u6ca1\u5b8c\u5168\u641e\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80af\u7f62\u4f11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7687\u5e1d\u8fd9\u6837\u5b66\u4e60\u6709\u56db\u6216\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u59cb\u7ec8\u975e\u5e38\u52e4\u52c9\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u653f\u52a1\u4e5f\u4e1d\u6beb\u4e0d\u61c8\u6020\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u8bef\u4e86\u4e0a\u671d\u3002\u4ed6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u6240\u5b66\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4ec5\u505c\u7559\u5728\u601d\u8fa8\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c06\u5176\u4ed8\u8bf8\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1b\u8fd9\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5b66\u5f97\u5f88\u5f00\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e76\u5b8c\u5168\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u4eec\u6240\u6559\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5eb7\u7199\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b66\u4e60\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u957f\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u8036\u7a23\u4f1a\u58eb\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u6001\u5ea6\u5927\u6709\u6539\u89c2\uff0c\u767d\u664b\u5bf9\u6b64\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\uff1a\u201c\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u4f1a\u58eb\u5c31\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u6b27\u6d32\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u6d41\u9732\u7ed9\u7687\u4e0a\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5eb7\u7199\u7687\u5e1d\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u827a\u672f\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u8fd8\u662f\u827a\u672f\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e76\u975e\u60df\u4e00\u7684\u6587\u660e\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1b\u9664\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u62e5\u6709\u6587\u660e\u5f00\u5316\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5584\u4e8e\u5236\u4f5c\u7cbe\u7f8e\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u7684\u80fd\u5de5\u5de7\u5320\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u5eb7\u7199\u7687\u5e1d\u4e0e\u5176\u56fd\u6c11\u7684\u6392\u5916\u964b\u4e60\u5927\u76f8\u5f84\u5ead\uff0c\u8c15\u4ee4\u8d50\u4e88\u8377\u5170\u3001\u8461\u8404\u7259\u53ca\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u4f7f\u8282\u4ee5\u7834\u683c\u7684\u4f18\u5f85\u548c\u793c\u9047\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u5f20\u8bda\u3001\u767d\u664b\u662f\u89c2\u5bdf\u5eb7\u7199\u524d\u671f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u89c1\u8bc1\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5df4\u591a\u660e\u5219\u662f\u5eb7\u7199\u540e\u671f\u968f\u4f8d\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u5eb7\u7199\u75c5\u901d\u540e\uff0c\u5df4\u591a\u660e\u57281723\u5e745\u67081\u65e5\u81f4\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u8bf8\u4f4d\u5148\u751f\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5eb7\u7199\u4f5c\u4e86\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u540d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7687\u5e1d\u70ed\u7231\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u6e34\u671b\u83b7\u5f97\u5916\u56fd\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u56e0\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5fc5\u987b\u5b66\u4e60\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1b\u4ed6\u89c9\u5f97\u5bf9\u4ed6\u6765\u8bf4\u6700\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\u8ba9\u6211\u628a\uff08\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\uff09\u79cd\u79cd\u53d1\u73b0\u8be6\u5c3d\u5730\u8bd1\u6210\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcd\u8bed\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ee5\u524d\u6211\u5728\u4ea4\u8c08\u4e2d\u53ea\u5bf9\u4ed6\u505a\u4e86\u7c97\u7565\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4e8e1722\u5e7412\u670820\u65e5\u53bb\u4e16\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u624d\u80fd\u89c1\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u975e\u51e1\u4eba\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u9762\u4e0d\u52a0\u4efb\u4f55\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d32\u6240\u6709\u541b\u4e3b\u4e2d\u4ece\u672a\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u50cf\u4ed6\u8fd9\u6837\u7231\u597d\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u827a\u672f\u3002\u5411\u4ed6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u65b0\u7684\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4\u662f\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u5949\u627f\u548c\u8ba8\u597d\uff1b\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u4f60\u4eec\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u91cc\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u4f1a\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4f1f\u5927\u541b\u4e3b\u8c08\u8bba\u5f97\u6700\u591a\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u4f60\u4eec\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u524d\u6211\u5230\u8fbe\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5bf9\u7ecf\u4f60\u4eec\u7cbe\u5fc3\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u51e0\u4f55\u5b66\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5411\u4ed6\u5448\u4e0a\u4e86\u5728\u4f60\u4eec\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u5236\u6210\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u6216\u5927\u6216\u5c0f\u7684\u7cbe\u7f8e\u4eea\u5668\u5e76\u6559\u4ed6\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4e5f\u672a\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u4eba\u4f53\u89e3\u5256\u548c\u75be\u75c5\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5219\u521a\u521a\u8d77\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4f4d\u719f\u6089\u4e2d\u533b\u5178\u7c4d\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u541b\u4e3b\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u5728\u4e2d\u533b\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ee5\u6307\u5bfc\u533b\u751f\u5904\u65b9\u5e76\u6307\u5bfc\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u624b\u672f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e2d\u533b\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u547d\u6211\u628a\u4e00\u90e8\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u8457\u4f5c\u548c\u4e00\u90e8\u533b\u5b66\u5927\u5168\u8bd1\u6210\u9791\u977c\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5df4\u591a\u660e\u57281723\u5e74\u81f4\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u8bf8\u4f4d\u5148\u751f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c01\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u8c08\u5230\u4ed6\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8036\u7a23\u4f1a\u58eb\u968f\u4f8d\u5eb7\u7199\u51fa\u5de1\u585e\u5916\u4e00\u4e8b\uff0c\u5728\u5eb7\u7199\u7684\u968f\u884c\u897f\u4eba\u4e2d\u6709\u597d\u51e0\u4f4d\u897f\u65b9\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5eb7\u7199\u5bf9\u897f\u533b\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u540e\u5341\u516b\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u7687\u5e1d\u6bcf\u6b21\u51fa\u5de1\u9791\u977c\u5730\u533a\u6211\u90fd\u8ddf\u968f\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u5148\u540e\u4e0e\u6211\u505a\u4f34\u8005\u6709\u5df2\u6545\u7684\u7ea2\u8863\u4e3b\u6559\u591a\u7f57\uff08de Tournon\uff09\u7684\u533b\u751f\u5e03\u5c14\u76d6\u6cfd\uff08Bourgh\u00e8se\uff09\u5927\u592b\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u6a0a\u7ee7\u8bad(Frapperie)\u548c\u7f57\u5fb7\u5148(Rhodes)\u52a9\u7406\u4fee\u58eb\uff0c\u70ed\u90a3\u4e9a\u4eba\u4f55\u591a\u654f(Paramino)\u52a9\u7406\u4fee\u58eb\u3001\u5361\u62c9\u5e03\u91cc\u4e9a\u4eba\u6bd5\u767b\u5eb8(Costa)\u52a9\u7406\u4fee\u58eb\u7b49\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u8036\u7a23\u4f1a\u58eb\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u662f\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u662f\u836f\u5242\u5e08\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8fd8\u6709\u6cd5\u56fd\u8036\u7a23\u4f1a\u58eb\u5b89\u6cf0(Rousset)\u52a9\u7406\u4fee\u58eb\u548c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5723\u7075\u533b\u9662\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u52a0\u91cc\u4e9a\u8fea(Gagliardi)\u5148\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u572818\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0a\u534a\u671f\u51fa\u5165\u6e05\u5bab\u7684\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df4\u591a\u660e\u5386\u65f6\u6700\u957f\uff0c\u5176\u5730\u4f4d\u4e5f\u6700\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u4ed6\u57281698\u5e7411\u67084\u65e5\u5165\u534e\uff0c\u968f\u5373\u8fdb\u4eac\uff0c1741\u5e749\u670829\u65e5\u5728\u4eac\u901d\u4e16\u3002\u5eb7\u7199\u7687\u5e1d\u5bf9\u5176\u9887\u4e3a\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u4eb2\u81ea\u9009\u62e9\u8001\u5e08\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6559\u6388\u6ee1\u3001\u6c49\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5df4\u591a\u660e\u5f88\u5feb\u7cbe\u901a\u6ee1\u3001\u6c49\u8bed\uff0c\u5728\u6b27\u4eba\u4e2d\u65e0\u4eba\u4e0e\u4e4b\u6bd4\u80a9\u3002\u201c\u5e1d\u524d\u4ece\u5f20\u8bda\u3001\u767d\u664b\u4e8c\u795e\u752b\u6240\u4e60\u4e4b\u51e0\u4f55\u3001\u690d\u7269\u3001\u89e3\u5256\u3001\u533b\u79d1\u7b49\u5b66\uff0c\u81f3\u662f\u9042\u65e5\u6e10\u7cbe\u901a\u3002\u591a\u660e\u5e76\u4ee5\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u4e4b\u653f\u6cbb\u98ce\u4fd7\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u5404\u671d\u4e4b\u5229\u5bb3\u5173\u7cfb\u544a\u5e1d\uff1b\u5e1d\u4e4b\u5f97\u4ee5\u91cd\u89c6\u8def\u6613\u5341\u56db\u4e16\u4e4b\u4e3a\u4eba\uff0c\u7686\u591a\u660e\u8fdb\u8bb2\u4e4b\u529b\u4e5f\u201d\u3002\u201c\u51e1\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u4e4b\u5165\u671d\u8005\uff0c\u82e5\u4f20\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u82e5\u6559\u5ef7\u4e13\u4f7f\uff0c\u82e5\u8461\u8404\u7259\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e8c\u56fd\u4e13\u4f7f\u5e38\u7528\u5df4\u591a\u660e\u4e3a\u8bd1\u4eba\u3002\u591a\u660e\u62c5\u4efb\u6b64\u79cd\u5371\u9669\u4e8b\u52a1\u5782\u56db\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u7687\u5e1d\u4e0e\u5176\u5bf9\u8a00\u4eba\u7686\u8868\u793a\u6ee1\u610f\u3002\u591a\u660e\u6240\u64cd\u8bed\u8a00\u6709\u6ee1\u8bed\u3001\u6c49\u8bed\u3001\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u3001\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u8bed\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8bed\u3001\u8461\u8404\u7259\u8bed\uff0c\u4eba\u7686\u60ca\u5176\u80fd\u201d\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u4fc4\u4ea4\u5f80\u3001\u8c08\u5224\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df4\u591a\u660e\u65a1\u65cb\u5176\u95f4\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6c99\u5982\u7389\u795e\u7236\u572810\u670810\u65e5\u81f4\u4fe1\u97e6\u585e\u5c14\u795e\u7236\u65f6\u5bf9\u5df4\u591a\u660e\u7684\u54c1\u5fb7\u3001\u624d\u5e72\u3001\u70ed\u60c5\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u6781\u5ea6\u7684\u9882\u626c\uff0c\u5e76\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u846c\u793c\u7684\u73b0\u573a\uff0c\u5176\u793c\u8282\u4e4b\u9ad8\u582a\u4e0e\u6b64\u524d\u6700\u4e3a\u9686\u91cd\u7684\u30011688\u5e74\u901d\u4e16\u7684\u5357\u6000\u4ec1\u846c\u793c\u76f8\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5df4\u591a\u660e\u795e\u7236\u7684\u901d\u4e16\u4f7f\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u5f92\u3001\u5076\u50cf\u5d07\u62dc\u8005\u548c\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u4eec\uff0c\u90fd\u4e00\u81f4\u5730\u611f\u5230\u75db\u60dc\u3002\u5176\u846c\u793c\u4e0a\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u81f4\u8f9e\u4fbf\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4ed6\u5c0a\u91cd\u548c\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u660e\u8bc1\u3002\u7687\u5e1d\u613f\u610f\u627f\u62c5\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u7ecf\u8d39\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u6127\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f4d\u5927\u541b\u4e3b\u7684\u6c14\u9b44\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u4e86\u3002\u5fa1\u5f1f\u7387\u9886\u5176\u4ed6\u5341\u540d\u738b\u516c\uff0c\u90fd\u4e3a\u6b64\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u5949\u732e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5404\u81ea\u9009\u6d3e\u5176\u5b98\u540f\u966a\u7075\u76f4\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5893\u5730\uff0c\u5b83\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8ddd\u5317\u4eac\u4ee5\u897f2\u6cd5\u91cc\u5904\u3002\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u6279\u8fbe\u5b98\u663e\u8d35\uff0c\u5b98\u5458\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u540d\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u6839\u636e\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u8868\u7387\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u524d\u6765\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u635f\u5931\u611f\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u75db\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5206\u62c5\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8e\u53ea\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u4f5c\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540c\u60c5\u7684\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u5893\u5730\u90fd\u51fa\u5e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u9001\u846c\u961f\u4f0d\u589e\u5149\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u6559\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u51fa\u5e2d\u6211\u4eec\u4e8e\u4e0b\u846c\u671f\u95f4\u6240\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7948\u7977\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96cd\u6b63\u65f6\u671f\uff1a\u5389\u884c\u201c\u7981\u6559\u201d<\/strong><\/section>\n

\u5f20\u8bda\u3001\u767d\u664b\u3001\u5df4\u591a\u660e\u5bf9\u5eb7\u7199\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u8d5e\u7f8e\u4e4b\u8bcd\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e09\u4eba\u5916\uff0c\u5eb7\u7199\u5f53\u671d\u65f6\u671f\u8fdb\u5bab\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u8036\u7a23\u4f1a\u58eb\u8fd8\u6709\u6d2a\u82e5\u7ff0\u3001\u5218\u5e94\u3001\u51af\u79c9\u6b63\u3001\u6bb7\u5f18\u7eea\u7b49\u4eba\u3002\u96cd\u6b63\u5728\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u8f83\u77ed\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4ed6\u4ece\u5373\u4f4d\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u5b9e\u884c\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u201c\u7981\u6559\u201d\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e0e\u8036\u7a23\u4f1a\u58eb\u4e4b\u95f4\u660e\u663e\u62c9\u5f00\u4e86\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u5728\u5eb7\u7199\u65f6\u671f\u7d20\u53d7\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5df4\u591a\u660e\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e2d\u4fc4\u300a\u6070\u514b\u56fe\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u7684\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u96cd\u6b63\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u751a\u81f3\u51b7\u6de1\u3002\u5df4\u591a\u660e\u8fde\u7eed\u6570\u5c01\u4fe1\u8ffd\u8e2a\u62a5\u9053\u82cf\u52aa\u4eb2\u738b\u5bb6\u65cf\u88ab\u6d41\u653e\u7684\u5b9e\u60c5\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u96cd\u6b63\u5389\u884c\u201c\u7981\u6559\u201d\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u96cd\u6b63\u5e73\u65f6\u4e0e\u8036\u7a23\u4f1a\u58eb\u751a\u5c11\u5f80\u6765\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u4f7f\u56e2\u5230\u6765\u65f6\u624d\u60f3\u8d77\u5728\u4eac\u7684\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ea4\u6362\u610f\u89c1\u6216\u4f20\u8fbe\u65e8\u610f\u3002\u96cd\u6b63\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5949\u884c\u201c\u7981\u6559\u201d\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e0e\u4ed6\u672c\u8eab\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4f5b\u6559\uff0c\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u4e1c\u6765\u62b1\u6709\u8b66\u60d5\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u6538\u5173\u5916\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u4f1a\u58eb\u5377\u5165\u7687\u50a8\u4e4b\u4e89\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u4ed6\u7684\u607c\u6012\u4e5f\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u96cd\u6b63<\/p>\n

\u51af\u79c9\u6b63\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5411\u6b27\u6d32\u65b9\u9762\u6700\u65e9\u62a5\u544a\u96cd\u6b63\u201c\u7981\u6559\u201d\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u8036\u7a23\u4f1a\u58eb\u30021724\u5e7410\u670816\u65e5\u4ed6\u5728\u4ece\u5317\u4eac\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u5c01\u81f4\u67d0\u795e\u7236\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\u60b2\u53f9\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u795e\u5723\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u7981\u6b62\u4e86\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u90fd\u88ab\u9a71\u9010\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6559\u5802\u6216\u8005\u88ab\u62c6\u6bc1\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u88ab\u79fb\u4f5c\u5b83\u7528\u3002\u8bcf\u4e66\u5df2\u7ecf\u9881\u5e03\u3002\u8bcf\u4e66\u547d\u4ee4\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5f92\u4eec\u653e\u5f03\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5165\u57fa\u7763\u6559\uff0c\u8fdd\u4ee4\u8005\u5c06\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u5389\u60e9\u7f5a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u82b1\u4e86\u4e8c\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u5fc3\u8840\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u7adf\u843d\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u53ef\u60b2\u7684\u4e0b\u573a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u7687\u5e1d\u964d\u65e8\u8981\u5728\u8ddd\u79bb\u6b64\u5730\u4e8c\u5341\u534e\u91cc\u5174\u5efa\u4e00\u6240\u65b0\u7684\u5bab\u6bbf\u3002\u524d\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ec\u89c1\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u8d50\u8336\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4fbf\u5f53\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9762\u628a\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5927\u9a82\u4e86\u4e00\u901a\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u5b83\u4e0e\u90a3\u4e9b\u90aa\u6076\u6559\u6d3e\u76f8\u63d0\u5e76\u8bba\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u627f\u8ba4\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u88e8\u76ca\u3002\u4ed6\u8c08\u5230\u6559\u7687\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u5404\u56fd\u56fd\u738b\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u652f\u652f\u543e\u543e\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e0d\u51fa\u6240\u4ee5\u7136\u3002\u770b\u6765\u4ed6\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8fdc\u4e0d\u53ca\u5176\u7236\u7687\u3002\u4ed6\u63a5\u7740\u53c8\u8bf4\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u6559\u7687\u6d3e\u9063\u6765\u7684\u4e24\u4eba\uff08\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e8c\u4eba\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0d\u5728\u573a\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u4ed6\u7545\u6240\u6b32\u8a00\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5f85\u6211\u4eec\u7279\u522b\u5f6c\u5f6c\u6709\u793c\uff0c\u8fd8\u547d\u4eba\u9001\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4eba\u4e00\u4e2a\u54c8\u871c\u74dc\u3002\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u521d\u6b21\u89c1\u5230\u8fd9\u4f4d\u541b\u4e3b\uff0c\u4ed6\u8eab\u6750\u9b41\u68a7\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u56db\u5341\u4e5d\u5c81\uff0c\u53e3\u9f7f\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u4f46\u8bb2\u8bdd\u901f\u5ea6\u8f83\u5feb\u3002\u770b\u6765\u4ed6\u633a\u6709\u5934\u8111\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7cbe\u795e\u7115\u53d1\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5373\u4f4d\u5e74\u53f7\u201c\u96cd\u6b63\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1727\u5e745\u670818\u65e5\u8461\u8404\u7259\u9ea6\u5fb7\u4e50\u4f7f\u56e2\u4e00\u884c\u8fdb\u5165\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u96cd\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u56e2\u8fdb\u4eac\u65f6\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u76db\u5927\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u4f7f\u56e2\u6781\u9ad8\u89c4\u683c\u7684\u63a5\u5f85\u3002\u76ee\u7779\u8fd9\u4e00\u9686\u91cd\u4eea\u5f0f\u7684\u5b8b\u541b\u8363\u8bb0\u8ff0\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u524d\u51e0\u5929\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u7259\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\u9ea6\u5fb7\u4e50\u5148\u751f\u66fe\u7ecf\u7387\u9886\u5176\u8c6a\u534e\u7684\u8f66\u9a6c\u968f\u4ece\u516c\u5f00\u5730\u5f00\u8fdb\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u9791\u977c\u4eba\u90fd\u4ece\u672a\u89c1\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9635\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f97\u77e5\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8d35\u4eba\u53ca\u5176\u5e9c\u4e0a\u4eba\u6240\u8fc7\u7684\u8c6a\u534e\u751f\u6d3b\u65f6\uff0c\u90fd\u5f88\u9707\u60ca\u3002\u201d\u4f46\u5728\u4e8b\u540e\uff0c\u96cd\u6b63\u4e8e1727\u5e747\u670821\u65e5\u53ec\u89c1\u5728\u4eac\u7684\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u82cf\u9716\u3001\u9a6c\u76d6\u6717\u3001\u8d39\u9690\u3001\u6234\u8fdb\u8d24\u3001\u96f7\u5b5d\u601d\u3001\u5df4\u591a\u660e\u3001\u5b8b\u541b\u8363\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u91cd\u7533\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u7981\u6559\u201d\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u628a\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u4e0d\u51c6\u4f20\u64ad\u4f5b\u6559\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u7981\u6559\u201d\u653f\u7b56\u76f8\u63d0\u5e76\u8bba\uff0c\u5f04\u5f97\u5728\u573a\u7684\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u4eec\u80c6\u6218\u5fc3\u60ca\u3001\u6709\u53e3\u96be\u8fa9\u3002<\/p>\n

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1727\u5e741\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u7687\u5e1d\u964d\u65e8\uff0c\u5ba3\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u8fdb\u5bab\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u53d7\u5ba3\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u3001\u5f02\u4e4e\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u8363\u8a89\u3002\u4f20\u65e8\u592a\u76d1\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u5ba3\u5e03\uff1a\u7687\u5e1d\u8981\u5728\u5176\u5927\u6bbf\u91cc\u540c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u8fdb\u9910\u3002\u88ab\u5ba3\u53ec\u7684\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e0b\u5348\u56db\u70b9\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u8d34\u8eab\u592a\u76d1\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u5f15\u81f3\u5fa1\u524d\u3002\u7687\u4e0a\u5750\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u5206\u534e\u4e3d\u7684\u9ad8\u53f0\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u5206\u5de6\u53f3\u5404\u7ad9\u5341\u4eba\u3002\u6309\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u793c\u8282\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53cc\u819d\u8dea\u4e0b\uff0c\u5411\u7687\u5e1d\u53e9\u62dc\u3002\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u4e7e\u9686<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u7d2b\u7981\u57ce<\/p>\n

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