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\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u7d2b\u7981\u57ce\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u6e05\u5ef7\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u6ee1\u3001\u6c49\u4e24\u73ed\u5404\u4ece\u5176\u670d\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u671d\u4e4b\u521d\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\uff0c\u8863\u51a0\u4e00\u627f\u6c49\u5236\uff0c\u51e1\u4e2d\u671d\u4e4b\u81e3\uff0c\u7686\u675f\u53d1\u9876\u8fdb\u8d24\u51a0\uff0c\u4e3a\u957f\u8896\u5927\u670d\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u6ee1\u6c49\u4e8c\u73ed\u3002\u201d\u8fdb\u8d24\u51a0\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u6881\u51a0\uff0c\u4e3a\u660e\u4ee3\u5b98\u5458\u4e0a\u671d\u65f6\u5e38\u670d\u4e4b\u4e00\u79cd\u3002\u9ad8\u8038\u7684\u5934\u51a0\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u5bb9\u7eb3\u675f\u8d77\u7684\u5934\u53d1\uff08\u89c1\u56fe4\u3001\u56fe5\uff09\u3002\u957f\u8896\u5927\u670d\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u8912\u8863\u535a\u5e26\uff0c\u662f\u6c49\u4eba\u58eb\u5927\u592b\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u670d\u9970\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u56fe4 \u8fdb\u8d24\u51a0\u6210\u90fd\u4e1c\u4e61\u51fa\u571f\u300a\u6388\u7ecf\u56fe\u300b<\/p>\n

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\u56fe5 \u6881\u51a0\u4e0e\u8fdb\u8d24\u51a0<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u591a\u5c14\u886e\u50cf<\/p>\n

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\u88681 \u6e05\u4ee3\uff08\u987a\u6cbb\u671d\uff09\u5243\u53d1\u6848\u7edf\u8ba1<\/p>\n


\n<\/p>\n

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\u4e8c\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u53f2<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u5468\u9521\u4fdd\u3001\u6c88\u4ece\u6587\u90fd\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e86\u6e05\u4ee3\u201c\u8015\u7ec7\u56fe\u201d\u4e2d\u6c11\u4eba\u548c\u6e05\u5e1d\u591a\u7a7f\u6c49\u670d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6c88\u4ece\u6587\u6839\u636e\u6e05\u521d\u300a\u8015\u7ec7\u56fe\u300b\u548c\u5bab\u5ef7\u7ed8\u753b\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u4ece\u660e\u6e05\u95f4\u753b\u8ff9\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5c45\u5b98\u6709\u804c\u7684\uff0c\u867d\u8865\u670d\u7fce\u9876\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u5177\u5907\uff0c\u5987\u5973\u91ce\u8001\u548c\u5e73\u6c11\u5de5\u519c\u666e\u901a\u670d\u88c5\u5374\u548c\u660e\u4ee3\u72b9\u591a\u7c7b\u540c\u5904\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u663e\u8457\u533a\u522b\u3002\u201d\u6c5f\u5357\u5730\u533a\u201c\u7537\u5b50\u90fd\u4e0a\u591a\u9732\u9876\u9525\u9afb\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u66f3\u957f\u8fab\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u300a\u5578\u4ead\u6742\u5f55\u300b\u53d9\u8863\u7740\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u9650\u4e8e\u4eac\u5e08\u7279\u6b8a\u9636\u5c42\u60c5\u5f62\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0b\u5c42\u52b3\u52a8\u4eba\u6c11\u5374\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u6216\u53d8\u5316\u7f13\u6162\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6c88\u4ece\u6587\u8457\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u670d\u9970\u7814\u7a76\u300b<\/p>\n

\u300a\u8015\u7ec7\u56fe\u300b\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u7ed8\u753b\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u9898\u6750\uff0c\u5357\u5b8b\u7ecd\u5174\u5e74\u95f4\u697c\u74b9\u51fa\u4efb\u65bc\u6f5c\uff08\u4eca\u4e34\u5b89\uff09\u53bf\u4ee4\uff0c\u7ed8\u5236\u300a\u8015\u7ec7\u56fe\u300b45\u5e45\uff0c\u4ece\u6d78\u79cd\u3001\u6d74\u8695\u76f4\u5230\u5165\u4ed3\u3001\u526a\u5e1b\uff0c\u5c06\u8015\u3001\u7ec7\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u7ed8\u753b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e45\u56fe\u5e76\u914d\u6709\u4e94\u8a00\u8bd7\u4e00\u9996\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u529d\u519c\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u6559\u6750\u5728\u4e61\u91cc\u63a8\u884c\u3002\u6b64\u4e8b\u5f97\u5230\u7687\u5e1d\u5609\u5956\uff0c\u9042\u5f97\u4ee5\u63a8\u884c\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u867d\u7136\u5386\u4ee3\u5b98\u65b9\u90fd\u6709\u529d\u519c\u4e4b\u4e3e\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5f53\u4e3a\u5eb7\u7199\u3001\u96cd\u6b63\u4e24\u5e1d\u5fa1\u5236\u300a\u8015\u7ec7\u56fe\u300b\u3002\u5eb7\u7199\u300a\u8015\u7ec7\u56fe\u300b\u4e8e\u5eb7\u7199\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\uff081696\uff09\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u7531\u5bab\u5ef7\u753b\u5e08\u7126\u79c9\u8d1e\u53ca\u5176\u5f1f\u5b50\u51b7\u679a\u5171\u540c\u7ed8\u5236\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519c\u592b\u8015\u8018\u56fe\u3001\u5987\u5973\u7ec7\u5e03\u56fe\u540423\u5e45\uff0c\u914d\u4ee5\u5eb7\u7199\u5fa1\u5236\u5e8f\u8a00\u548c\u8463\u5176\u660c\u4f53\u884c\u8349\u4e03\u8a00\u8bd7\uff0c\u88c5\u88f1\u6210\u518c\u9875\uff0c\u94a4\u6709\u5eb7\u7199\u5370\u7ae0\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5eb7\u7199\u300a\u5fa1\u5236\u8015\u7ec7\u56fe\u5e8f\u300b\u4e2d\u8c08\u5230\u201c\u4e8e\u4e30\u6cfd\u56ed\u4e4b\u4fa7\u6cbb\u7530\u6570\u7566\uff0c\u73af\u4ee5\u6eaa\u6c34\uff0c\u9621\u964c\u4e95\u7136\u5728\u76ee\uff0c\u6854\u69d4\u4e4b\u58f0\u76c8\u8033\uff0c\u5c81\u6536\u5609\u79be\u6570\u5341\u949f\u3002\u9647\u7554\u6811\u6851\uff0c\u65c1\u5217\u8695\u820d\uff0c\u6d74\u8695\u7f2b\u4e1d\uff0c\u604d\u7136\u8305\u6a90\u8500\u5c4b\u3002\u56e0\u6784\u2018\u77e5\u7a3c\u8f69\u2019\u3001\u2018\u79cb\u4e91\u4ead\u2019\u4ee5\u4e34\u89c2\u4e4b\u201d\uff0c \u5185\u5bb9\u4ee5\u6c5f\u5357\u519c\u6c11\u8015\u7a3c\u4e8b\u4e3a\u539f\u578b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c2\u8003\u5eb7\u7199\u672c\u4eba\u4e8e\u4e30\u6cfd\u56ed\u4e13\u5c5e\u519c\u7530\u4e2d\u4ece\u4e8b\u519c\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u7ed8\u5236\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5eb7\u7199\u671d\u4e66\u753b\u4e2d\u7684\u7eaa\u5b9e\u7c7b\u4f5c\u54c1\uff08\u89c1\u56fe6\u3001\u56fe7\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe6 \u5eb7\u7199\u300a\u8015\u7ec7\u56fe\u300b\u8015\u7b2c\u516d\u56fe\u201c\u5e03\u79e7\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe7 \u5eb7\u7199\u300a\u8015\u7ec7\u56fe\u300b\u7ec7\u7b2c\u4e03\u56fe\u201c\u91c7\u6851\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e46\u5e45\u8015\u7ec7\u56fe\u4e2d\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u53d1\u578b\u548c\u670d\u9970\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u5eb7\u7199\u300a\u8015\u7ec7\u56fe\u300b\u603b\u517146\u5e45105\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4eba\u7269\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5987\u5973\u3001\u513f\u7ae5\u3001\u5a74\u513f\uff09\u603b\u5171245\u4eba\uff0c\u8015\u56fe\u4eba\u7269140\u4eba\uff0c\u7ec7\u56fe\u4eba\u7269105\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u8fd9245\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u6210\u5e74\u7537\u6027132\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u53d1\u5f0f\u7686\u4e3a\u675f\u53d1\u3001\u9525\u9afb\u5f0f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4eba\u662f\u6ee1\u5f0f\u5243\u53d1\u8fab\u53d1\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u513f\u7ae5\u591a\u4e3a\u4e2d\u539f\u513f\u7ae5\u9505\u76d6\u5934\u5f0f\uff0c\u5987\u5973\u5168\u90e8\u662f\u660e\u4ee3\u5bf9\u895f\u6216\u957f\u88d9\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96cd\u6b63\u300a\u8015\u7ec7\u56fe\u300b\u662f\u5eb7\u7199\u665a\u5e74\u96cd\u4eb2\u738b\u80e4\u799b\u547d\u5bab\u5ef7\u753b\u5e08\u6240\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5206\u4e3a\u8015\u3001\u7ec7\u540423\u5e45\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e45\u56fe\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u4eb2\u7b14\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u4e94\u8a00\u8bd7\uff0c\u4e3a\u732e\u7ed9\u4e43\u7236\u5eb7\u7199\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u793c\u7269\u3002\u96cd\u6b63\u300a\u8015\u7ec7\u56fe\u300b\u98ce\u683c\u3001\u573a\u666f\u4e0e\u5eb7\u7199\u300a\u8015\u7ec7\u56fe\u300b\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u7269\u5374\u4ee5\u80e4\u799b\u672c\u4eba\u53ca\u5176\u798f\u664b\u4e3a\u539f\u578b\uff0c\u5728\u6240\u670946\u5e45\u56fe\u753b\u4e2d\uff0c\u96cd\u6b63\u90fd\u675f\u4ee5\u9525\u9afb\u53d1\u578b\uff0c\u8eab\u7740\u77ed\u886b\u77ed\u88e4\u6216\u5bf9\u895f\u957f\u88e4\u957f\u886b\uff0c\u5176\u798f\u664b\u5219\u4e3a\u660e\u5f0f\u53d1\u9afb\u52a0\u5934\u5dfe\uff08\u8499\u5934\uff09\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u56fe8\u4e0e\u56fe10\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u63d2\u79e7\u7684\u77ed\u8863\u77ed\u88e4\u675f\u53d1\u519c\u592b\u4e0e\u6311\u7269\u519c\u5987\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u80e4\u799b\u53ca\u5176\u5ae1\u798f\u664b\u4e4c\u62c9\u5450\u5587\u6c0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u540e\u6765\u7684\u5b5d\u656c\u5baa\u7687\u540e\u3002\u5176\u4f59\u4eba\u7269\u4e0e\u5eb7\u7199\u300a\u8015\u7ec7\u56fe\u300b\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u53d1\u5f0f\u90fd\u4e3a\u6c49\u5f0f\u675f\u53d1\uff0c\u8863\u51a0\u5219\u4e3a\u666e\u901a\u6c49\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe8 \u80e4\u799b\u300a\u8015\u7ec7\u56fe\u300b\u7b2c\u516d\u5e45\u201c\u5e03\u79e7\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe10 \u80e4\u799b\u300a\u8015\u7ec7\u56fe\u300b\u8015\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u56fe\u201c\u8018\u201d<\/p>\n

\u501f\u52a9\u4e8e\u5171\u540c\u753b\u5e08\u4e0e\u5e1d\u738b\u5fa1\u5236\u8bd7\u6587\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5eb7\u7199\u3001\u96cd\u6b63\u300a\u8015\u7ec7\u56fe\u300b\u7b49\u56fe\u50cf\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u4ee5\u8fd8\u539f\u5eb7\u7199\u3001\u96cd\u6b63\u4e24\u671d\u5e1d\u738b\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5458\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u53d1\u5f0f\u4e0e\u670d\u9970\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u4f20\u7edf\u53f2\u8457\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6ee1\u65cf\u8863\u51a0\u4e00\u7edf\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fa7\u9762\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6e05\u521d\u987a\u6cbb\u3001\u5eb7\u7199\u3001\u96cd\u6b63\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6e05\u671d\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u6587\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u6b63\u5728\u9010\u6e10\u8c03\u6574\u3001\u9002\u5e94\u4e2d\u539f\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u914d\u5408\u4ee5\u5f00\u79d1\u53d6\u58eb\u3001\u7f16\u7e82\u7ecf\u5178\u3001\u5d07\u5c1a\u5112\u5b66\u7b49\u5404\u9879\u91cd\u5927\u56fd\u7b56\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5141\u8bb8\u6216\u8005\u6d41\u884c\u4e2d\u539f\u98ce\u5c1a\u4e43\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002\u5eb7\u7199\u672c\u4eba\u5728\u957f\u671f\u4eb2\u653f\u3001\u5de1\u89c6\u3001\u4eb2\u5f81\u3001\u6625\u796d\u3001\u79cb\u72dd\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff08\u89c1\u56fe11\u3001\u56fe12\uff09\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u89c6\u5404\u5730\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u5f62\u548c\u98ce\u4fd7\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u56e0\u4fd7\u800c\u6cbb\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5141\u8bb8\u4eba\u6c11\u6309\u7167\u4e60\u60ef\u6765\u4ece\u4e8b\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6210\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5982\u5386\u671d\u5386\u4ee3\u56e0\u8f6c\u53d8\u98ce\u4fd7\u800c\u6765\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u653f\u7b56\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u963b\u529b\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u539f\u6ee1\u6d32\u4e0a\u5c42\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d35\u65cf\u9636\u5c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5730\u4f4d\u5c0a\u8d35\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5e76\u4e0d\u53c2\u4e0e\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u4fdd\u5b88\u800c\u8131\u79bb\u5b9e\u9645\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u9002\u5408\u7684\u65f6\u673a\u6380\u8d77\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u5317\u9b4f\u5148\u7956\u6c99\u6f20\u6c57\u66fe\u7ecf\u957f\u671f\u5c45\u4f4f\u4e8e\u6d1b\u9633\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u5317\u65b9\u540e\u4e3a\u201c\u8bf8\u90e8\u5927\u4eba\u6240\u5bb3\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4ed6\u2018\u98ce\u91c7\u88ab\u670d\uff0c\u540c\u4e8e\u5357\u590f\u2019\u201d\u3002\u4e7e\u9686\u65f6\u671f\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u6e05\u4e66\u9a91\u5c04\u548c\u6ee1\u6d32\u4e60\u4fd7\u91cd\u65b0\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5eb7\u4e7e\u65f6\u671f\u8bb8\u591a\u6ee1\u4eba\u5bb6\u65cf\u5f00\u59cb\u6539\u7528\u6c49\u59d3\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b50\u5f1f\u8d77\u540d\u5b57\u7528\u6c49\u59d3\u3001\u8d77\u5b57\u53f7\uff0c\u4e7e\u9686\u89c1\u800c\u4e25\u7981\uff1a\u201c\u4eca\u65e5\u89c8\u9576\u7ea2\u65d7\u6ee1\u6d32\u4e16\u88ad\u4f50\u9886\u5448\u8fdb\u5bb6\u8c31\uff0c\u5c06\u4e00\u652f\u7236\u5b50\u4e4b\u540d\u5176\u9996\u4e00\u5b57\uff0c\u4ff1\u7528\u9f50\u5b57\uff0c\u53c8\u4e00\u652f\u6570\u4eba\u4e4b\u540d\uff0c\u9996\u4e00\u5b57\u4ff1\u7528\u675c\u5b57\uff0c\u9f50\u675c\u4e8c\u5b57\uff0c\u89c1\u4e4b\u6c49\u59d3\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u547d\u540d\u5fc5\u81f4\u6570\u4f20\u800c\u540e\u7adf\u6210\u4f0a\u5bb6\u4e4b\u59d3\u3002\u6cbe\u67d3\u6c49\u4e60\uff0c\u83ab\u6b64\u4e3a\u751a\u3002\u55e3\u540e\u6ee1\u6d32\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u65ad\u4e0d\u6570\u4ee3\u4ff1\u7528\u4e00\u5b57\u8d77\u5934\uff0c\u6211\u6ee1\u6d32\u539f\u6709\u6ee1\u6d32\u59d3\u6c0f\uff0c\u5c82\u53ef\u5fd8\u65e7\uff0c\u5c06\u6b64\u901a\u884c\u5ba3\u8c15\u516b\u65d7\u53ca\u5404\u7701\u57ce\u5c06\u519b\u3001\u526f\u90fd\u7edf\u7b49\u9075\u884c\u3002\u201d\u5e76\u4e14\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0d\u65ad\u6709\u4eba\u4e0a\u594f\u63d0\u8bae\u5c06\u671d\u5ef7\u8863\u51a0\u6539\u6210\u6c49\u4eba\u65e7\u5236\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e25\u5389\u65a5\u8d23\uff1a\u201c\u751a\u4e14\u6539\u6613\u8863\u51a0\uff0c\u53d8\u66f4\u65e7\u4fd7\uff0c\u6240\u5173\u4e8e\u56fd\u8fd0\u4eba\u5fc3\u826f\u975e\u6d45\u663e\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0d\u77e5\u5106\u60d5\u3002\u201d\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8f6c\u3002\u5230\u5609\u5e86\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u53c8\u91cd\u7533\uff1a\u201c\u5411\u6765\u6ee1\u6d32\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u9664\u6e05\u8bed\u4e0d\u8ba1\u5b57\u6570\u5916\uff0c\u82e5\u7528\u6c49\u6587\uff0c\u53ea\u51c6\u7528\u4e8c\u5b57\uff0c\u4e0d\u51c6\u7528\u4e09\u5b57\u3002\u4eca\u6e05\u6c38\u6cf0\u4e4b\u540d\uff0c\u51e0\u4e0e\u6c49\u4eba\u59d3\u540d\u76f8\u8fde\u65e0\u5f02\u8005\uff0c\u6b8a\u4e56\u5b9a\u5236\u3002\u201d\u770b\u6765\u4e7e\u9686\u7684\u7981\u4ee4\u5e76\u672a\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u98ce\u4fd7\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u56fe11 \u738b\u7fda\u7b49 \u5eb7\u7199\u5357\u5de1\u56fe\u7b2c\u4e5d\u5377\uff08\u5c40\u90e8\uff09<\/p>\n

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\u56fe12 \u5eb7\u7199\u5357\u5de1\u56fe\u7b2c\u4e5d\u5377 \uff08\u5c40\u90e8\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4e7e\u9686\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5bab\u5ef7\u753b\u5e08\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u4ed6\u5e73\u65f6\u4f11\u61a9\u7684\u753b\u50cf\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6839\u636e\u300a\u4e7e\u9686\u5c81\u671d\u56fe\u300b\u300a\u4e7e\u9686\u9274\u53e4\u56fe\u300b\uff08\u89c1\u56fe13\u3001\u56fe14\uff09\u3001\u300a\u4e7e\u9686\u96ea\u666f\u884c\u4e50\u56fe\u300b\u7b49\u4f17\u591a\u753b\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u71d5\u5c45\u65f6\u7684\u53d1\u578b\u4e0e\u670d\u9970\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u6a21\u4eff\u660e\u4ee3\u58eb\u5927\u592b\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u88c5\u626e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e7e\u9686\u5341\u4e5d\u5e74\uff081754\uff09\u5f18\u5386\u5728\u627f\u5fb7\u907f\u6691\u5c71\u5e84\u63a5\u89c1\u8499\u53e4\u738b\u516c\u963f\u7766\u5c14\u6492\u7eb3\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u573a\u666f\u7684\u300a\u9a6c\u672f\u56fe\u300b\uff0c\u753b\u5bb6\u4e3a\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u90ce\u4e16\u5b81\uff0c\u5176\u4f5c\u54c1\u4ee5\u5bf9\u7ec6\u90e8\u7684\u63cf\u5199\u548c\u6355\u6349\u7684\u5199\u5b9e\u98ce\u683c\u89c1\u957f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u8868\u6f14\u9a6c\u672f\u7684\u58eb\u5175\uff0c\u53d1\u5f0f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8fab\u53d1\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6797\u8389\u5a1c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u90ce\u4e16\u5b81\u201c\u4e3a\u7687\u5ba4\u7ed8\u5236\u5199\u5b9e\u4eba\u7269\u8096\u50cf\u753b\uff0c\u8f83\u4e3a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8b6c\u5982\uff1a\u300a\u5e73\u5b89\u6625\u4fe1\u56fe\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5f18\u5386\u96ea\u666f\u884c\u4e50\u56fe\u300b\u2026\u2026\u5f53\u79d1\u5b66\u5c1a\u672a\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u4ee5\u7167\u76f8\u8bb0\u5f55\u771f\u5b9e\u4eba\u7269\u3001\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u90ce\u4e16\u5b81\u7b49\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u753b\u5bb6\u4ee5\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5199\u5b9e\u7684\u753b\u98ce\u4f5c\u753b\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u5f53\u65f6\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6e05\u4ee3\u5bf9\u5916\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u4fdd\u7559\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u8bb0\u5f55\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u56fe13 \u4f5a\u540d \u4e7e\u9686\u5c81\u671d\u56fe<\/p>\n

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\u56fe14 \u6e05 \u4f5a\u540d \u4e7e\u9686\u9274\u53e4\u56fe<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u56fe15 \u90ce\u4e16\u5b81 \u5e73\u5b89\u6625\u4fe1\u56fe<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u5468\u9521\u4fdd\u8457\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u670d\u9970\u53f2\u300b<\/p>\n

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\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5243\u53d1\u4ee4\u65bd\u884c\u53ea\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e86\u77ed\u77ed\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u524d\u5f15\u4e2d\u592e\u6863\u6848\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u91ca\u9053\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u8c41\u514d\u4e4b\u5217\u3002\u4e7e\u9686\u671d\u4e5f\u6709\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u4e0a\u594f\u7981\u6b62\u620f\u7ae5\u84c4\u53d1\u7684\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3002\u5982\u7b2c\u4e00\u5386\u53f2\u6863\u6848\u9986\u85cf\u4e7e\u9686\u4e09\u5e74\u798f\u5efa\u603b\u7763\u90dd\u7389\u9e9f\u201c\u594f\u4e3a\u9075\u65e8\u914c\u91cf\u529e\u7406\u793a\u7981\u4e0b\u5357\u6cc9\u6f33\u5730\u65b9\u620f\u7ae5\u84c4\u53d1\u60c5\u5f62\u4e8b\u201d\u3001\u798f\u5efa\u6c34\u5e08\u63d0\u7763\u738b\u90e1\u201c\u594f\u4e3a\u4e0b\u5357\u620f\u7ae5\u84c4\u53d1\u6538\u5173\u98ce\u5316\u8bf7\u5b9a\u4f8b\u793a\u7981\u4e8b\u201d\u4e24\u4e2a\u594f\u6298\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u6cd5\u4ee4\u4e0a\u513f\u7ae5\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u8c41\u514d\u4e4b\u5217\u3002\u4e7e\u9686\u4e09\u5341\u4e03\u3001\u56db\u5341\u4e94\u3001\u56db\u5341\u516d\u5e74\u5206\u522b\u8fd8\u6709\u4e24\u5e7f\u3001\u6c5f\u897f\u3001\u5c71\u4e1c\u7b49\u5de1\u629a\u594f\u8bf7\u201c\u7981\u6b62\u5934\u9640\u884c\u811a\u6e38\u65b9\u84c4\u53d1\u6279\u5782\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u671f\u6709\u4e2a\u522b\u5b98\u5458\u4f1a\u201c\u5e0c\u65e8\u201d\u8fce\u5408\u7687\u5e1d\u4e00\u65f6\u7684\u597d\u6076\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7981\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u79cd\u79cd\u6c49\u4fd7\u7684\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u5728\u6e05\u4ee3\u5b98\u4e66\u4e2d\u9c9c\u6709\u63d0\u53ca\u4e0e\u4f53\u73b0\uff1f\u4f55\u4ee5\u4e7e\u9686\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c49\u4fd7\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5728\u300a\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b\u4e0e\u300a\u4f1a\u5178\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e0e\u5176\u5bab\u5ef7\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u5927\u7684\u53cd\u5dee\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5b66\u754c\u5c1a\u672a\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u987a\u6cbb\u516b\u5e74\u5ef7\u8bae\u670d\u5236\uff1a\u201c\u90fd\u5bdf\u9662\u5de6\u526f\u90fd\u5fa1\u53f2\u5085\u666f\u661f\u594f\u8a00\uff1a\u81ea\u53e4\u5e1d\u738b\uff0c\u4e00\u4ee3\u4e4b\u5174\uff0c\u5fc5\u6709\u4e00\u4ee3\u4e4b\u5236\u3002\u9ec4\u5e1d\u3001\u5c27\u3001\u821c\uff0c\u5782\u8863\u88f3\u800c\u5929\u4e0b\u6cbb\uff0c\u886e\u5195\u9efc\u9efb\uff0c\u4ee3\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u671d\u6709\u671d\u670d\uff0c\u796d\u6709\u796d\u670d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8083\u81e3\u6c11\u800c\u683c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4e5f\u3002\u6211\u7687\u4e0a\u7940\u5929\u98e8\u5e99\uff0c\u4e0e\u5347\u6bbf\u5927\u5178\uff0c\u4f53\u5236\u5c1a\u6709\u672a\u5907\u3002\u81e3\u611a\u4ee5\u4e3a\u71d5\u5c45\u3001\u5e38\u670d\u53ca\u51fa\u519b\u3001\u884c\u5e78\uff0c\u56fa\u5b9c\u4ece\u4fbf\u3002\u82e5\u9047\u671d\u796d\u5927\u4e8b\uff0c\u5f53\u914c\u53e4\u4eca\u4e4b\u5b9c\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e3a\u4e00\u4ee3\u4e4b\u5236\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u5185\u5916\u5404\u5b98\uff0c\u8385\u4e8b\u4e34\u6c11\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0e\u79c1\u5c45\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b9c\u5e76\u914c\u5b9a\u4f53\u5f0f\u4ee5\u8083\u89c2\u77bb\u3002\u4e0b\u6240\u53f8\u8bae\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u987a\u6cbb\u521d\u5e74\uff0c\u671d\u670d\u3001\u5e38\u670d\u6709\u522b\uff0c\u5b98\u5458\u8385\u4e8b\u4e0e\u71d5\u5c45\u4ea6\u6709\u6240\u5206\u522b\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4f8b\u8bc1\u662f\uff0c\u6210\u4e66\u4e8e\u4e7e\u9686\u524d\u671f\u7684\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u5bf9\u8d3e\u5b9d\u7389\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u201c\u675f\u53d1\u5d4c\u5b9d\u7d2b\u91d1\u51a0\u201d\uff0c\u675f\u53d1\u4e0e\u5934\u51a0\u90fd\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6c49\u670d\u3002\u4e00\u5e45\u4e3a\u6e05\u4ee3\u6240\u523b\u7684\u300a\u5927\u89c2\u56ed\u56fe\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ea6\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u8d3e\u5b9d\u7389\u7684\u53d1\u5f0f\u548c\u8863\u51a0\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6c49\u670d\u8d35\u65cf\u5b50\u5f1f\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff08\u89c1\u56fe16\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe16 \u8d3e\u5b9d\u7389\u675f\u53d1\u7d2b\u91d1\u51a0\u5f62\u8c61\uff08\u6e05 \u4f5a\u540d\u300a\u5927\u89c2\u56ed\u56fe\u300b\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u6731\u654f\u5bf9\u300a\u5927\u89c2\u56ed\u56fe\u300b\u7684\u8003\u8bc1\uff0c\u8be5\u753b\u4e3a\u5609\u5e86\u4ee5\u540e\u6e05\u4ee3\u4e2d\u665a\u671f\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u753b\u4f5c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u6e05\u4eba\u5bf9\u5eb7\u4e7e\u65f6\u671f\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u8d3e\u5b9d\u7389\u88ab\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e3a\u201c\u675f\u53d1\u5d4c\u5b9d\u7d2b\u91d1\u51a0\uff0c\u7a7f\u7740\u7d2b\u8272\u7bad\u8896\uff0c\u675f\u4e00\u6761\u7ea2\u8272\u957f\u7a57\u5bab\u7ee6\uff0c\u5916\u7f69\u77f3\u9752\u7f0e\u8902\u201d\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u675f\u53d1\u4e0e\u6234\u51a0\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6c49\u65cf\u53d1\u9970\uff0c\u4e5f\u7b26\u5408\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bf9\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u65e9\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5eb7\u96cd\u4e7e\u65f6\u4ee3\u5bab\u5ef7\u53d1\u5f0f\u7279\u8272\u7684\u662f\u6e05\u672b\u7684\u5f90\u73c2\uff081869\u20141928\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6240\u7e82\u300a\u6e05\u7a17\u7c7b\u949e\u300b\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u6ee1\u4fd7\u5243\u53d1\uff0c\u81ea\u4e16\u7956\u5165\u5173\u5b9a\u9f0e\uff0c\u6c49\u4eba\u4ea6\u9075\u884c\u4e4b\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u4ece\u8005\uff0c\u8f84\u7f6e\u91cd\u5178\u3002\u7136\u70ed\u6cb3\u884c\u5bab\u6240\u85cf\u4e16\u7956\u3001\u5723\u7956\u3001\u4e16\u5b97\u4e09\u4ee3\u5fa1\u5bb9\u7686\u4e0d\u5243\u53d1\uff0c\u8bda\u53ef\u5f02\u77e3\u3002\u201d\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6e05\u9ad8\u5b97\u4e7e\u9686\u7559\u4e0b\u66f4\u591a\u672a\u5243\u53d1\u753b\u50cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u5173\u4e8e\u8863\u51a0\u670d\u9970\u7684\u53d8\u8fc1\uff0c\u540e\u4eba\u5f88\u96be\u53bb\u60f3\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u63a8\u6d4b\u5b98\u65b9\u5728\u7f16\u7e82\u300a\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b\u300a\u4f1a\u5178\u300b\u7b49\u6587\u732e\u65f6\uff0c\u523b\u610f\u56de\u907f\u548c\u6a21\u7cca\u4e86\u6e05\u524d\u4e2d\u671f\u8863\u51a0\u670d\u9970\u5728\u5b98\u3001\u79c1\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u5408\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u53ea\u9009\u53d6\u5b98\u65b9\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u6765\u7ef4\u62a4\u6e05\u521d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u56fd\u7b56\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u7ea6\u4ece\u4e7e\u9686\u540e\u671f\u5230\u665a\u6e05\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u98ce\u4fd7\u53c8\u6709\u4e00\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6ee1\u6d32\u53d1\u5f0f\u4e0e\u670d\u9970\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5e02\u4e95\u4e2d\u5927\u91cf\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u4e7e\u9686\u4e94\u5341\u516b\u5e74\u8ddf\u968f\u9a6c\u621b\u5c14\u5c3c\u4f7f\u56e2\u8bbf\u534e\u7684\u6210\u5458\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u53eb\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\uff08William Alexander\uff09\u7684\u753b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u6839\u636e\u89c1\u95fb\u7ed8\u5236\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u8bbf\u534e\u89c1\u95fb\u7684\u56fe\u518c\uff0c\u4e8e1814\u5e74\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u90e8\u56fe\u518c\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6e05\u4ee3\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u670d\u9970\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8f83\u591a\u5243\u53d1\u7559\u8fab\u3002\u89c1\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u662f\u5eb7\u7199\u65f6\u671f\u6765\u534e\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u767d\u664b\uff08Joachim Bouvet\uff09\u4e8e\u5eb7\u7199\u4e09\u5341\u516d\u5e74\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u6e05\u56fd\u4eba\u7269\u670d\u9970\u56fe\u518c\u300b\u7684\u753b\u518c\uff0c\u9664\u9996\u9875\u63d2\u6709\u4e00\u5f20\u8def\u6613\u5341\u56db\u753b\u50cf\u5916\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e8670\u591a\u5f20\u6c49\u670d\u3001\u6ee1\u670d\u4e2d\u56fd\u7687\u5e1d\u3001\u5927\u81e3\u3001\u5ad4\u5983\u3001\u50e7\u4eba\u7684\u753b\u50cf\uff0c\u6bcf\u753b\u7686\u7d20\u63cf\u3001\u7740\u8272\u5404\u4e00\u5f20\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7687\u5e1d\u76f8\u4e3a\u6c49\u670d\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u592a\u5b50\u3001\u8bf8\u81e3\u7686\u4e3a\u6ee1\u670d\uff0c\u800c\u50e7\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u5243\u53d1\u7559\u8fab\uff08\u89c1\u56fe17\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe17 \u6c49\u670d\u7687\u5e1d\u4e0e\u6ee1\u670d\u5927\u81e3\uff08\u767d\u664b\u300a\u6e05\u56fd\u4eba\u7269\u670d\u9970\u56fe\u518c\u300b\uff09<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u767d\u664b\u50cf<\/p>\n

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\u5b54\u98de\u529b\u8457\u300a\u53eb\u9b42\u300b<\/p>\n

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