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\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u82e6\u529b\u4eec\u5c06\u810f\u516e\u516e\u4e14\u8584\u5f97\u50cf\u714e\u997c\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u88ab\u5b50\u53e0\u597d\u5939\u5728\u814b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u5c06\u8981\u88ab\u5e26\u5f80\u4f55\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8868\u60c5\u76f8\u5f53\u5e73\u9759\uff0c\u90a3\u8868\u60c5\u4eff\u4f5b\u5728\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u624e\u6839\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u7531\u5f97\u7fa1\u6155\u4ed6\u4eec\u90a3\u79cd\u987d\u5f3a\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ed9\u4eba\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u2026\u2026\u6216\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u65f6\u5019\u8be5\u6b63\u89c6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u4eba\u7684\u533a\u522b\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u4e00\u5473\u5730\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u542c\u4ece\u4e0a\u7ea7\u7684\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e0a\u7ea7\u7684\u4eba\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5219\u662f\u4e0d\u7518\u5fc3\u5728\u519b\u9600\u53ca\u5f02\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u652f\u914d\u4e0b\u6210\u4e3a\u5bb6\u81e3\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u4f53\u9a8c\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u624d\u80fd\u6551\u81ea\u5df1\u3002[39]<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

1945\u5e747\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u6ce2\u8328\u5766\u4f1a\u8bae\u73b0\u573a<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u300a\u6ce2\u8328\u5766\u516c\u544a\u300b\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e0a\u8ff04\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u5728\u6700\u9ad8\u6218\u4e89\u6307\u5bfc\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u672a\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f17\u8bae\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u94c3\u6728\u9996\u76f8\u9009\u62e9\u5bf9\u516c\u544a\u201c\u4e0d\u4f5c\u56de\u5e94\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c06\u4f1a\u652f\u6301\u56fd\u4f53\u62a4\u6301\u7684\u660e\u786e\u627f\u8bfa\u662f\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u6295\u964d\u8fd9\u4e00\u5723\u65ad\u6700\u7ec8\u5c18\u57c3\u843d\u5b9a\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4e0a\u4e00\u8282\u4e5f\u8003\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7528\u6765\u5c06\u6218\u4e89\u8fdb\u884c\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u2014\u2014\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u3001\u548c\u5e73\u7b49\u201c\u5723\u6218\u201d\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u51c6\u5907\u7ec8\u7ed3\u6218\u4e89\u4e4b\u65f6\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u653e\u5165\u8003\u8651\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u56fd\u4f53\u62a4\u6301\uff08\u5929\u7687\u5927\u5168\u7684\u4fdd\u6301\u3001\u7687\u571f\u4fdd\u536b\uff09\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002[41]<\/p>\n

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\u5bf9\u6218\u4e89\u62b1\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u6218\u8d25\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4eba\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4eb2\u8eab\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u7ebf\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u3001\u6c11\u95f4\u4eba\u58eb\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4eec\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u4e89\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\u7684\u52a0\u5bb3\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u662f\u8d25\u9000\u3001\u64a4\u9000\u65f6\u7684\u5d29\u6e83\u611f\u548c\u706d\u4ea1\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u66fe\u4ece\u65e5\u672c\u519c\u6751\u4e3e\u5bb6\u751a\u81f3\u5168\u6751\u957f\u9014\u8dcb\u6d89\uff0c\u4ea6\u6216\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u6ee1\u8499\u5f00\u62d3\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u4e49\u52c7\u519b\u201d\u5343\u91cc\u8fe2\u8fe2\u6765\u5230\u201c\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u201c\u5f00\u62d3\u56e2\u56e2\u5458\u201d\u4eec\uff0c\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u5165\u4fb5\u540e\u624b\u65e0\u5bf8\u94c1\u5730\u906d\u5230\u82cf\u8054\u519b\u961f\u7684\u8e42\u8e8f\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u906d\u5230\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5f00\u62d3\u56e2\u593a\u53bb\u571f\u5730\u7684\u5f53\u5730\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u66b4\u6253\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5192\u7740\u4e22\u6389\u6027\u547d\u3001\u8d22\u4ea7\u88ab\u4eba\u593a\u53bb\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u4eb2\u4eba\u751f\u79bb\u6b7b\u522b\u7684\u5371\u9669\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u751f\u6b7b\u9003\u4ea1\u3002\u672c\u5e94\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5173\u4e1c\u519b\u5374\u5148\u4e8e\u82cf\u8054\u519b\u961f\u5357\u4e0b\uff0c\u201c\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5b98\u5458\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u8eab\u5b89\u5168\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u4efb\u52a1\u614c\u5fd9\u9003\u547d\u3002\u501f\u7af9\u5185\u5b9e\u7684\u8bb2\u6cd5\u6765\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u5080\u5121\u56fd\u5bb6\u2018\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u2019\u5d29\u574f\u201d\u540e\uff0c\u539f\u5f00\u62d3\u56e2\u56e2\u5458\u6210\u4e86\u96be\u6c11\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8131\u53bb\u201c\u2018\u56fd\u5bb6\u2019\u7684\u5916\u8863\u201d\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u6027\u548c\u865a\u5984\u6027\u66b4\u9732\u65e0\u9057\u3002[43]\u8d25\u6218\u7684\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u6ee1\u6d32\u5f00\u62d3\u56e2\u201d\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u670927\u4e07\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8005\u67097\u4e072000\u4eba\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u5f52\u56fd\u80051\u4e071000\u4eba\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u63a8\u6d4b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u57286500\u4eba\u5de6\u53f3\uff09\u3002[44]<\/p>\n

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\u4ee5\u58eb\u5175\u8eab\u4efd\u4ece\u519b\u7684\u6b66\u7530\u6cf0\u6df3\uff0c\u5728\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u76f4\u9762\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u519b\u961f\u7684\u8d25\u5317\u548c\u654c\u65b9\u7684\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u4f53\u4f1a\u4e86\u4ea1\u56fd\u7684\u5d29\u574f\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u706d\u4ea1\u5386\u53f2\u4e0d\u8fc7\u90fd\u662f\u6781\u5c0f\u7684\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u6027\u7684\u3002\u800c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5bf9\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u706d\u4ea1\u4f53\u9a8c\u8fdc\u6bd4\u8fd9\u6df1\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u4f53\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u7684\u706d\u4ea1\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u201c\u95ea\u8000\u7684\u7ed3\u6676\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u671f\u5f85\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u8d25\u6218\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e2d\u6709\u201c\u5927\u667a\u6167\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u201d\uff08\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u706d\u4ea1\u300b\uff3b\u300a\u6ec5\u4ea1\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u300b\uff3d\uff0c1948\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6218\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c31\u5bf9\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u4e0e\u52a0\u5bb3\u8d23\u4efb\u8fdb\u884c\u53d1\u8a00\u7684\u662f\u4e1c\u4e9a\u540c\u6587\u4e66\u9662\u3001\u201c\u6ee1\u94c1\u201d\u8c03\u67e5\u90e8\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u5de6\u7ffc\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5ef6\u5b89\u53d7\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u601d\u60f3\u6559\u80b2\u611f\u5316\u7684\u539f\u65e5\u672c\u5175\u4fd8\u864f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u6218\u540e\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u6218\u4e89\u8d23\u4efb\u8bba\u7684\u6e90\u5934\u3002[46]<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u6218\u4e0e\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u4e94\u3001\u7ec8\u7ae0<\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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