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1946\u5e744\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e3e\u884c\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u9009\u4e3e\u3002\u6218\u524d\u8457\u540d\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u9e20\u5c71\u4e00\u90ce\u987a\u5229\u5f53\u9009\u8bae\u5458\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6218\u540e\u4e00\u624b\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u81ea\u7531\u515a\uff081945-1948\u5e74\uff09\u83b7\u5f97141\u7968\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8bae\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u515a\u3002\u4f46\u5c31\u5728\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u62df\u597d\u5185\u9601\u540d\u5355\u65f6\uff0c\u574f\u6d88\u606f\u7a81\u7136\u4f20\u6765\uff1a1946\u5e745\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u9a7b\u65e5\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u519b\u6700\u9ad8\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\uff08GHQ\uff09\u53d1\u6765\u901a\u77e5\u4e66\uff0c\u9e20\u5c71\u4e00\u90ce\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u201c\u516c\u804c\u8ffd\u653e\u201d\u540d\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

1955\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u91cd\u56de\u9996\u76f8\u5b9d\u5ea7\u7684\u9e20\u5c71\u4e00\u90ce\u548c\u5176\u59bb\u5b50\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\u53c2\u52a0\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u9009\u4e3e\u6295\u7968\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\uff0c\u9e20\u5c71\u5927\u83b7\u5168\u80dc\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u7edd\u5bf9\u591a\u6570\u8bae\u5e2d\u652f\u6301\uff08\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u5408\u8ba1297\u5e2d\uff0c\u4e24\u515a\u4e5f\u5728\u5e74\u5e95\u5408\u5e76\uff09\u3002\u9e20\u5c71\u5728\u6267\u653f\u65f6\u671f\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5bf9\u82cf\u53cb\u597d\u5916\u4ea4\uff0c\u4e3a\u5728\u82cf\u6ede\u7559\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u4fd8\u56de\u56fd\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u6709\u5229\u6761\u4ef6<\/p>\n

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5\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u5409\u7530\u8302\u53c2\u89c1\u65e5\u672c\u662d\u548c\u5929\u7687\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a5\u53d7\u9996\u76f8\u4efb\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u72ec\u5360\u9ccc\u5934: \u5409\u7530\u8302\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u5c81\u6708<\/strong><\/p>\n

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1946\u5e74\u5409\u7530\u8302\u83b7\u5f97\u9996\u76f8\u804c\u4f4d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u9009\u4e3e\u4e4b\u540e\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u662d\u548c\u5929\u7687\u201c\u5927\u547d\u964d\u4e0b\u201d\uff0c\u4e0e\u6218\u540e\u201c\u5e73\u6c11\u5316\u201d\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u201d\u601d\u6f6e\u4e0d\u7b26\u3002\u5728\u9a7b\u65e5\u7f8e\u519b\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c1946\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u662d\u548c\u5929\u7687\u53d1\u5e03\u65b0\u5baa\u6cd5\u8bcf\u4e66\uff0c\u653e\u5f03\u5929\u7687\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5b9e\u6743\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u653e\u5f03\u4ea4\u6218\u6743\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u519b\u56fd\u5236\u5ea6\u6b8b\u4f59\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u65e5\u672c\u6b63\u5f0f\u544a\u522b\u519b\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8d70\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u8ba9\u5409\u7530\u8302\u518d\u4efb\u9996\u76f8\u7684\u547c\u58f0\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u547c\u58f0\u5374\u906d\u5230\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u53cd\u611f\uff1aGHQ\u6c11\u653f\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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\u201c\u516b\u683c\u7259\u9c81\u201d: \u5409\u7530\u8302\u5931\u6001\u4e0e\u5409\u7530\u5185\u9601\u8870\u843d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u5409\u7530\u5185\u9601\u672c\u662f\u5409\u7530\u8302\u5982\u65e5\u4e2d\u5929\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u66fe\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u5185\u9601\u5374\u56e0\u4e00\u53e5\u201c\u516b\u683c\u7259\u9c81\u201d\uff08\u50bb\u74dc\uff09\u800c\u8d70\u5411\u672b\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

1953\u5e742\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u5409\u7530\u8302\u5728\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u63a5\u53d7\u65e5\u672c\u793e\u4f1a\u515a\u8bae\u5458\u897f\u6751\u8363\u4e00\u8d28\u8be2\u3002\u5728\u8c08\u53ca\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u5f62\u52bf\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u65f6\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u9677\u5165\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u4e92\u76f8\u6307\u8d23\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u6124\u6012\u7684\u5409\u7530\u8302\u5c0f\u58f0\u561f\u56d4\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5\u201c\u516b\u683c\u7259\u9c81\u201d\uff0c\u8c01\u66fe\u60f3\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u5374\u901a\u8fc7\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\u4f20\u904d\u4f1a\u573a\uff0c\u897f\u6751\u8363\u4e00\u9a6c\u4e0a\u6293\u4f4f\u673a\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u5409\u7530\u8302\u64a4\u56de\u53d1\u8a00\u3002\u773c\u89c1\u7406\u4e8f\uff0c\u5409\u7530\u8302\u7acb\u5373\u9053\u6b49\u5e76\u64a4\u56de\u53d1\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u5374\u8ba9\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u6c11\u9887\u4e3a\u6124\u6168\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\u5409\u7530\u8302\u51fa\u8eab\u4e8e\u5bcc\u5546\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u59bb\u5b50\u662f\u660e\u6cbb\u7ef4\u65b0\u201c\u4e09\u6770\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00\u5927\u4e45\u4fdd\u5229\u901a\u7684\u5b59\u5973\uff0c\u4e0e\u7687\u5ba4\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea4\u6e38\u751a\u6df1\uff1b1952\u5e74\u7687\u5b50\u660e\u4ec1\uff08\u5373\u5f53\u4eca\u5929\u7687\uff09\u53d7\u5c01\u4e3a\u7687\u592a\u5b50\u65f6\uff0c\u5409\u7530\u8302\u5411\u662d\u548c\u5929\u7687\u81ea\u79f0\u201c\u81e3\u8302\u201d\uff0c\u88ab\u5a92\u4f53\u6279\u8bc4\u4e3a\u201c\u8d35\u65cf\u5f0f\u201d\u7684\u201c\u65f6\u4ee3\u9519\u8bef\u201d\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u793e\u4f1a\u515a\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u613f\u653e\u5f03\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5929\u8d50\u826f\u673a\uff0c\u4e8e3\u67082\u65e5\u4ee5\u201c\u8f7b\u89c6\u8bae\u4f1a\u201d\u4e3a\u540d\u8981\u6c42\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u60e9\u7f5a\u5409\u7530\u8302\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1955\u5e7411\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4e3e\u884c\u7ed3\u6210\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u5e03\u81ea\u6c11\u515a\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u6839\u636e\u65e5\u672c\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7684\u300a\u4fdd\u5b88\u5408\u540c\u300b\uff0c\u4e24\u515a\u6b63\u5f0f\u5408\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fdd\u5b88\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6297\u5f53\u65f6\u653f\u575b\u4e0a\u5484\u5484\u903c\u4eba\u7684\u5de6\u7ffc\u653f\u515a\u3002\u5728\u4e24\u515a\u5408\u5e76\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u66fe\u8ba1\u5212\u7528\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u515a\u540d\uff0c\u4f46\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u5927\u9009\u4e2d\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u8d1f\u9762\u6697\u793a\u800c\u6539\u7528\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u201d\uff0c\u515a\u673a\u5173\u62a5\u4e3a\u300a\u81ea\u7531\u65b0\u62a5\u300b\uff08\u66fe\u6539\u540d\u300a\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u300b\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5bf9\u5409\u7530\u8302\u4e0d\u6ee1\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u9e20\u5c71\u4e00\u90ce\u3001\u5cb8\u4fe1\u4ecb\u7b49\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u9f13\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u9e20\u5c71\u6d3e\u3001\u519c\u6797\u5927\u81e3\u5e7f\u5ddd\u5f18\u7985\u6d3e\u7cfb\u4e3a\u4e3b\u768459\u540d\u8bae\u5458\u7f3a\u5e2d\u6295\u7968\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u52a8\u8bae\u4ee5191\uff08\u8d5e\u6210\uff09\u5bf9162\uff08\u53cd\u5bf9\uff09\u83b7\u5f97\u901a\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u60e9\u7f5a\u52a8\u8bae\u8ba9\u5728\u91ce\u515a\u770b\u5230\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u5185\u90e8\u5206\u88c2\u6001\u52bf\uff0c\u53c8\u57283\u670813\u65e5\u63d0\u51fa\u5185\u9601\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u6848\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u8001\u5bf9\u624b\u9e20\u5c71\u4e00\u90ce\u534f\u540c\u5176\u4ed621\u540d\u9e20\u5c71\u6d3e\u8bae\u5458\u5ba3\u5e03\u8131\u79bb\u81ea\u7531\u515a\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5185\u9601\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u6848\u4ee5229\uff08\u8d5e\u6210\uff09\u5bf9218\uff08\u53cd\u5bf9\uff09\u83b7\u5f97\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u5409\u7530\u5185\u9601\u5fc5\u987b\u603b\u8f9e\u804c\u3001\u542f\u52a8\u5927\u9009\u3002\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u4fdd\u5b88\u653f\u515a\u6539\u8fdb\u515a\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u624d\u52c9\u5f3a\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\u5409\u7530\u5185\u9601\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968f\u540e\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u201c\u9020\u8239\u8d3f\u8d42\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u66f4\u628a\u5409\u7530\u5185\u9601\u903c\u5165\u7edd\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u9020\u8239\u4e1a\u666e\u904d\u51cb\u655d\uff0c\u5404\u5927\u5382\u5546\u53cd\u590d\u6e38\u8bf4\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u7ed9\u4e00\u4e9b\u8865\u8d34\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6536\u53d7\u8d3f\u8d42\u73b0\u8c61\u5f15\u8d77\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u4ece1954\u5e741\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u5f00\u59cb\u516c\u5f00\u8c03\u67e5\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u51c6\u5907\u57284\u670820\u65e5\u902e\u6355\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u5e72\u4e8b\u957f\u4f50\u85e4\u8363\u4f5c\uff1b\u4f46\u968f\u53734\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u53f8\u6cd5\u5927\u81e3\u72ac\u517b\u5065\u4ee5\u201c\u56fd\u4f1a\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u6cd5\u6848\u5728\u5546\u8ba8\u201d\u4e3a\u7531\u53d1\u52a8\u300a\u68c0\u5bdf\u5385\u6cd5\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u201c\u6307\u6325\u6743\u201d\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u505c\u6b62\u8c03\u67e5\uff1b\u547d\u4ee4\u53d1\u5e03\u540e\uff0c\u72ac\u517b\u5065\u7acb\u5373\u8f9e\u804c\uff0c\u8eb2\u907f\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0e\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3e\u52a8\u8ba9\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e0e\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u53cc\u65b9\u5927\u4e3a\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c4\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u8b66\u544a\u5185\u9601\u201d\u51b3\u8bae\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u9996\u76f8\u5409\u7530\u8302\u51fa\u9762\u63a5\u53d7\u8baf\u95ee\uff0c\u4f46\u88ab\u5409\u7530\u8302\u4ee5\u516c\u52a1\u7e41\u5fd9\u4e3a\u540d\u62d2\u7edd\uff1b\u968f\u540e\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u4ee5\u8fdd\u53cd\u300a\u8bae\u9662\u8bc1\u8a00\u6cd5\u300b\u4e3a\u540d\uff0c\u5c06\u5409\u7530\u8302\u63d0\u8bf7\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u6700\u7ec8\u6ca1\u6709\u8d77\u8bc9\u5409\u7530\u8302\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u6253\u51fb\u8ba9\u5409\u7530\u5185\u9601\u5982\u5750\u9488\u6be1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u8fd9\u8d77\u201c\u9020\u8239\u8d3f\u8d42\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u603b\u5171\u902e\u635571\u4eba\uff0c\u8d77\u8bc935\u4eba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f50\u85e4\u8363\u4f5c\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u6d89\u5acc\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5409\u7530\u8302\u75db\u611f\u653f\u6743\u96be\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\uff0c\u4fbf\u572812\u6708\u8f9e\u53bb\u9996\u76f8\u804c\u4f4d\uff1b\u7a0d\u65e9\u4e00\u70b9\u768411\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u9e20\u5c71\u4e00\u90ce\u4ee5\u539f\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u9e20\u5c71\u6d3e\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u62c9\u62e2\u6539\u8fdb\u515a\u7b49\u591a\u515a\u6d3e120\u540d\u8bae\u5458\u6210\u7acb\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u201d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u9e20\u5c71\u4e00\u90ce\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u5185\u9601\u4e24\u4e2a\u6700\u5927\u653f\u515a\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u83b7\u5f97\u53cc\u65b9\u652f\u6301\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u9996\u76f8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4e3a\u8fc4\u4eca\u4ecd\u5728\u7edf\u6cbb\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u521b\u8bbe\u6253\u4e0b\u575a\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

1955\u5e74\u5927\u9009\u4e0e\u9e20\u5c71\u4e00\u90ce\u7684\u9000\u9690<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u593a\u53d6\u653f\u6743\u540e\uff0c\u9e20\u5c71\u4e00\u90ce\u57281955\u5e741\u6708\u5ba3\u5e03\u89e3\u6563\u8bae\u4f1a\uff0c\u610f\u56fe\u6269\u5927\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u7684\u6267\u653f\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9e20\u5c71\u4e00\u90ce\u867d\u7136\u4e5f\u51fa\u8eab\u653f\u6cbb\u4e16\u5bb6\uff08\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u4e1c\u4eac\u5e02\u8bae\u5458\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5e73\u5e38\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u4e3e\u52a8\u66f4\u4e3a\u5e73\u6c11\u5316\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u867d\u7136\u6709\u8fc7\u201c\u516c\u804c\u8ffd\u653e\u201d\u7ecf\u5386\u4f46\u6c11\u4f17\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f8e\u519b\u201c\u51a4\u6789\u201d\u4e86\u4ed6\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u8fd8\u57281951\u5e74\u56e0\u8111\u6ea2\u8840\u5012\u5730\u3001\u9669\u4e9b\u4e27\u547d\uff0c\u8fd9\u90fd\u8ba9\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u9e20\u5c71\u4e00\u90ce\u91cd\u56de\u653f\u575b\u5145\u6ee1\u671f\u5f85\u4e0e\u540c\u60c5\u3002\u4e8e\u662f1955\u5e74\u9009\u4e3e\u6210\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u53f2\u4e0a\u6295\u7968\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\uff0875.8%\uff09\uff0c\u9e20\u5c71\u4e00\u90ce\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u987a\u5229\u593a\u53d6185\u5e2d\uff0c\u538b\u8fc7\u81ea\u7531\u515a112\u5e2d\u6210\u4e3a\u8bae\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u515a\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1955\u5e74\uff0c\u9e20\u5c71\u4e00\u90ce\u5185\u9601\u6210\u7acb\u65f6\uff0c\u5168\u4f53\u9601\u50da\u4eae\u76f8\u30021954\u5e7412\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u9e20\u5c71\u4e00\u90ce\u5982\u613f\u4ee5\u507f\u5730\u593a\u56de\u9996\u76f8\u5b9d\u5ea7\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u5171\u7ec4\u6210\u4e09\u6b21\u9e20\u5c71\u5185\u9601\uff0c\u6267\u653f\u52301956\u5e7412\u670823\u65e5<\/p>\n

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