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<\/p>\n

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\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4ee5\u5927\u7c73\u4e3a\u4e3b\u98df\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u5403\u5c0f\u9ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5927\u91cf\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u8fdb\u57ce\uff0c\u5bf9\u5feb\u9910\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u9700\u6c42\u88ab\u9ea6\u5f53\u52b3\u3001\u80af\u5fb7\u57fa\u7b49\u8fde\u9501\u4f01\u4e1a\u586b\u8865\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u65f6\u65e5\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u8d44\u91d1\u5982\u6b64\u96c4\u539a\u7684\u5feb\u9910\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e2d\u5f0f\u9762\u6761\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u9ea6\u5f53\u52b3\u5316\u201d\u56db\u9879\u9700\u6c42\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6548\u7387\uff1a\u7528\u6700\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u67d0\u9879\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002
\n\u53ef\u8ba1\u7b97\u6027\uff1a\u80fd\u91cf\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff08\u5982\u53e3\u5473\uff09\u3002
\n\u53ef\u65ad\u5b9a\u6027\uff1a\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u548c\u5747\u4e00\u5316\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002
\n\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\uff1a\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u548c\u5747\u4e00\u5316\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u5f0f\u9762\u6761\u5236\u4f5c\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u53e3\u5473\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u5f0f\u997a\u5b50\u7b49\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u867d\u4e5f\u8fdb\u5165\u65e5\u9910\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u53d6\u5f97\u540c\u6837\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9762\u7c89\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u542b\u91cf\u6bd4\u7c73\u9ad8\u4e00\u500d\uff0c\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u8425\u517b\u5b66\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u52301923\u5e74\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5df2\u67091000\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u9910\u5385\u548c5000\u5bb6\u897f\u65b9\u6599\u7406\u9910\u5385\uff08\u591a\u6570\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e2d\u5f0f\u9762\u6761\uff09\u30021928\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e2d\u5f0f\u9762\u6761\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ade\u4e89\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u4e2d\u5f0f\u9762\u6761\u91c7\u7528\u72ec\u95e8\u5ba3\u4f20\u5de5\u5177\u2014\u2014\u4e03\u5b54\u5587\u53ed\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u4ece\u8461\u8404\u7259\u4f20\u5165\uff0c\u97f3\u8fd1\u5522\u5450\uff0c\u4e00\u5439\u54cd\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5373\u77e5\u5f00\u59cb\u5356\u4e2d\u5f0f\u9762\u6761\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u65e5\u672c\u5546\u8d29\u4e5f\u591a\u9760\u53eb\u5356\uff0c\u53ef\u63d0\u5230\u4e2d\u5f0f\u9762\u6761\uff0c\u591a\u7528\u8511\u79f0\uff0c\u7528\u5587\u53ed\u66ff\u4ee3\u79f0\u547c\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5f0f\u9762\u6761\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u8f83\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\u79f0\u547c\u662f\u201c\u5357\u4eac\u9762\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u65e5\u672c\u8001\u677f\u4e3a\u5b89\u629a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53a8\u5e08\uff0c\u6539\u79f0\u201c\u62c9\u9762\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u9762\u9986\u3001\u9762\u644a\u7528\u6765\u63a8\u9500\u4e2d\u5f0f\u9762\u6761\u7684\u4e03\u5b54\u5587\u53ed\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u300a\u795e\u7684\u62c9\u9762\u300b \u4f5c\u8005\u591a\u7eaa\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u5e74100\u591a\u4e07\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u56e0\u5403\u62c9\u9762\u88ab\u6293\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

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1944\u5e74\u81f31947\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u672c\u571f\u7cae\u98df\u6b49\u6536\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5927\u91cf\u65e5\u519b\u3001\u4fa8\u6c11\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u4e14\u4e2d\u56fd\u5149\u590d\u4e86\u4e1c\u4e09\u7701\u7b49\u4e00\u5ea6\u6ca6\u9677\u7684\u4ea7\u7cae\u533a\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u8fdb\u5165\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u9965\u8352\u671f\uff0c\u5b9e\u7269\u914d\u7ed9\u53ea\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u57fa\u7840\u70ed\u91cf\u9700\u8981\u768470%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u56de\u5fc6\uff1a<\/p>\n

1944\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u8fde\u4e61\u4e0b\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u64cd\u573a\u90fd\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u8015\u79cd\u756a\u85af\u7684\u83dc\u56ed\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5403\u756a\u85af\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4ece\u53f6\u5b50\u5230\u6839\u90e8\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5403\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4f1a\u98df\u7528\u81ea\u5bb6\u8015\u79cd\u7684\u5357\u74dc\uff0c\u4e00\u6837\u662f\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u5403\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5357\u74dc\u76ae\u4e0e\u5357\u74dc\u5b50\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u6444\u53d6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u9760\u5403\u7532\u866b\u3002\u7532\u866b\u7684\u5e7c\u866b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5403\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5728\u6536\u5272\u4f5c\u7269\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u6606\u866b\uff0c\u70e4\u4e00\u70e4\u6216\u538b\u6210\u6ce5\u6765\u5403\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5373\u4f7f\u5230\u4e86\u4e61\u4e0b\uff0c\u98df\u7269\u4e5f\u8fd8\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u532e\u4e4f\u3002\u2026\u2026\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u8f70\u70b8\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u51b3\u6218\u98df\u201d\u5728\u6c11\u95f4\u5174\u8d77\u3002\u5f53\u5c40\u6307\u6325\u6c11\u4f17\u8981\u7269\u5c3d\u5176\u7528\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u751f\u957f\u5728\u8def\u8fb9\u7684\u6a61\u679c\u3001\u7834\u5e03\u5b50\u3001\u6811\u6839\u4e0e\u91ce\u8349\uff0c\u8717\u725b\u4e0e\u877e\u8788\uff0c\u90fd\u6210\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u8d56\u4ee5\u4e3a\u751f\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6218\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u5360\u636e\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u540e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u51e0\u4e4e\u5c31\u662f\u6218\u65f6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u6210\u4e3a\u6218\u540e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u4e1a\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u6218\u65f6\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5728\u6218\u540e\u518d\u5ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u51fa\u53e3\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u4e3b\u529b\u201d\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4f9d\u7136\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u5f0f\u9910\u5385\u4eab\u7528\u4e2d\u5f0f\u9762\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1945 \u5e74 9 \u6708 21 \u65e5\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u662f\u9965\u997f\u3001\u80ae\u810f\u548c\u6df7\u4e71\u3002\u56fe\u4e3a\u201c\u914d\u7ed9\u65e5\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5e73\u6c11\u5e26\u7740\u624b\u63a8\u8f66\u3001\u7f50\u5b50\u548c\u888b\u5b50\u6765\u5230\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u9886\u53d6\u8c46\u7c7b\u914d\u7ed9\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u6bcd\u4eb2\u62ff\u51fa\u5979\u7684\u914d\u7ed9\u4e66\uff0c\u6362\u53d6\u672a\u676510\u5929\u7684\u8c46\u5b50\u914d\u989d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u5360\u9886\u519b\u521d\u671f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6328\u997f\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u6ca1\u5fc5\u8981\u7ba1\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u5feb\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u7f8e\u56fd\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u5269\u7684\u5c0f\u9ea6\u503e\u9500\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u3002\u9664\u83b7\u5f97\u66b4\u5229\u5916\uff0c\u503e\u9500\u5c0f\u9ea6\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u5373\u6539\u9020\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u996e\u98df\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5c0f\u9ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u98df\uff0c\u4f1a\u63a8\u52a8\u725b\u5976\u3001\u8089\u7c7b\u7b49\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u3002\u4ec51947\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4fbf\u7ed9\u65e5\u672c\u8fd0\u53bb147.1\u4e07\u5428\u7269\u8d44\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u600e\u4e48\u98df\u7528\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c0f\u9ea6\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u4e13\u95e8\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u9762\u98df\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u5ea6\u5176\u5b9e\u76f8\u5f53\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ec5\u5c06\u9762\u98df\u89c6\u4f5c\u4e34\u65f6\u6743\u5b9c\u4e4b\u8ba1\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u996e\u98df\u9009\u9879\u3002\u591a\u6570\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e3b\u5987\u5b81\u613f\u6536\u5230\u9762\u7c89\u4f5c\u4e3a\u914d\u7ed9\uff08\u800c\u975e\u9762\u5305\uff09\u2026\u2026\u591a\u6570\u5bb6\u5ead\u65f6\u4e0d\u65f6\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5546\u4e1a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08\u5e97\u94fa\uff09\u52a0\u5de5\u5904\u7406\u9762\u7c89\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u5236\u4f5c\u6210\u4e4c\u51ac\u9762\u4e0e\u9762\u5305\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u91cf\u76f8\u5f53\uff08\u90fd\u5e02\u5987\u5973\u591a\u534a\u9009\u62e9\u9762\u5305\uff0c\u4e61\u4e0b\u5987\u5973\u591a\u534a\u9009\u62e9\u4e4c\u51ac\u9762\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5bb6\u5ead\u52a0\u5de5\u65f6\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e4c\u51ac\u9762\u7684\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u6bd4\u9762\u5305\u591a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4e61\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u5360\u9886\u519b\u8981\u6c42\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5b66\u751f\u81b3\u98df\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u997c\u5e72\u3001\u9762\u5305\u7b49\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u5fc5\u987b\u6444\u5165\u4e00\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u9762\u98df\u30021948\u5e74\uff0c\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u63a8\u51fa\u4e00\u9879\u5ba3\u4f20\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5c06\u7f8e\u63f4\u9762\u7c89\u79f0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u5584\u4e3e\uff0c\u5ba3\u4f20\u8ba1\u5212\u5305\u62ec49\u7bc7\u65b0\u95fb\u7a3f\u30013\u573a\u5a92\u4f53\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\u3001\u6bcf\u65e5\u5e7f\u64ad\u8282\u76ee\u548c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e1c\u4eac\u5b66\u7ae5\u4ee5\u201c\u611f\u6fc0\u8fdb\u53e3\u98df\u7269\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u7684\u4f5c\u6587\u5927\u8d5b\uff0c\u8fd8\u5236\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u52a8\u753b\u7247\uff0c\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u8de8\u6d77\u800c\u6765\u7684\u7231\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1946\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u6b63\u6392\u961f\u9886\u53d6\u914d\u7ed9\u98df\u7269\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5987\u5973\u548c\u513f\u7ae5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c0f\u9ea6\u5927\u91cf\u8fdb\u5165\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u4e2d\u5f0f\u9762\u6761\u98ce\u884c\uff0c\u53ef\u540e\u8005\u662f\u8fdd\u7981\u54c1\u30021946\u5e74\uff0c\u7ea6122\u4e07\u65e5\u672c\u5e73\u6c11\u56e0\u53c2\u4e0e\u9ed1\u5e02\u9762\u7c89\u4ea4\u6613\u88ab\u6355\u30021948\u5e74\uff0c\u88ab\u6355\u4eba\u6570\u8d85150\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5a92\u4f53\u89c9\u5f97\u5f88\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0a\u767e\u4e07\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u9001\u8fdb\u76d1\u72f1\uff0c\u5927\u8d70\u79c1\u5546\u4eec\u5374\u4ecd\u80fd\u516c\u5f00\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u5f88\u96be\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u771f\u60f3\u6d88\u706d\u9ed1\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1949\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u8b66\u5bdf\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u5175\u76d1\u7763\u4e0b\uff0c\u67e5\u6284\u9ed1\u5e02\u4e2d\u7684\u9762\u7c89\u9500\u552e\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u63f4\u5c0f\u9ea6\u5236\u6210\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u9762\u201d\u4ef7\u683c\u4f4e\u5ec9\uff0c\u53ef\u5927\u591a\u6570\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9762\u7c89\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u514d\u8d39\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5148\u8d4a\u8d26\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u518d\u8fd8\u94b1\u30021962\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u540c\u610f\u572815\u5e74\u5185\u507f\u4ed8\u7f8e\u56fd4.95\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4fbf\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u507f\u4ed8\u7f8e\u56fd\u63f4\u52a9\u9762\u7c89\u7684\u94b1\u3002\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5df2\u7ed9\u9a7b\u519b\u652f\u4ed8\u4e86\u8fd150\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u201c\u6218\u4e89\u7ec8\u7ed3\u8d39\u201d\uff0c\u5360\u9886\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u5f00\u9500\u5360\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u5f00\u652f\u76841\/3\u3002<\/p>\n

20\u4e16\u7eaa40\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u9762\u201d\u5f00\u59cb\u878d\u5165\u666e\u901a\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ea6\u4f1a\u53ea\u80fd\u5403\u62c9\u9762\uff0c
\n\u7a7a\u7a7a\u7684\u53e3\u888b\uff0c\u65e5\u590d\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c
\n\u60c5\u4f55\u4ee5\u582a\u7684\u5e7d\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u201c\u6253\u6cb9\u8bd7\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u7537\u5973\u9752\u5e74\u5728\u62c9\u9762\u5e97\u5e7d\u4f1a\u65f6\u7684\u5c34\u5c2c\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1946\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\u65b0\u6865\u4e00\u5e26\u7684\u9ed1\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5356\u597d\u8eab\u4efd\u5f52\u5c5e\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5356\u597d\u62c9\u9762\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

1953\u5e74\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u6fb3\u6d32\u5c0f\u9ea6\u4ea7\u91cf\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5c0f\u9ea6\u4ef7\u683c\u5927\u8dcc\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u66f4\u52aa\u529b\u5730\u63a8\u52a8\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u6c11\u996e\u98df\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u6539\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n

1954\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u65e5\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u63d0\u4f9b60\u4e07\u5428\u5c0f\u9ea6\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u9500\u552e\u4ef7\u683c\u4e3a5000\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d4000\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7528\u6765\u91cd\u5efa\u65e5\u672c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\uff0c1000\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u914d\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u519c\u4e1a\u3002\u534f\u8bae\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u201c\u63f4\u52a9\u7cae\u98df\u7528\u4e8e\u51cf\u7f13\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u5b66\u6821\u5348\u9910\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5c06\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3b\u5bfc\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u5316\u89e3\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6539\u9020\u996e\u98df\u4e60\u60ef\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u5c061000\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u6295\u5165\u7a3b\u7c73\u533a\u7684\u704c\u6e89\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u968f\u7740\u9762\u7c89\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u7a3b\u7c73\u533a\u8870\u843d\uff0c\u704c\u6e89\u5de5\u7a0b\u672a\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u9884\u671f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u5c3d\u5feb\u5356\u6389\u7f8e\u56fd\u9762\u7c89\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u72c2\u5439\u5c0f\u9ea6\u4f18\u8d8a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5c06\u5c0f\u9ea6\u89c6\u4e3a\u7406\u6027\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u8005\u5927\u77f6\u654f\u96c4\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7c73\u98df\u6c11\u65cf\u4e0e\u9762\u98df\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u6027\u683c\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5c31\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u8fdb\u98df\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5219\u76f8\u4fe1\u4eba\u7c7b\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fdb\u98df\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5403\u7684\u98df\u7269\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u6d88\u6781\u4e14\u8ba4\u547d\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5219\u662f\u79ef\u6781\u8fdb\u53d6\u2026\u2026\uff08\u7531\u4e8e\u7c73\u996d\u7f8e\u5473\u4e14\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\uff09\u5403\u7c73\u7684\u4eba\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u968f\u6ce2\u9010\u6d41\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u79ef\u6781\u8fdb\u53d6\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u2026\u2026\uff08\u5403\u9762\u98df\u7684\u4eba\uff09\u5219\u56e0\u4e3a\u9762\u98df\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u600e\u4e48\u597d\u5403\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u4f1a\u60f3\u8981\u8ffd\u6c42\u81ea\u5df1\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u3002\u2026\u2026\u4ee5\u7c73\u98df\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u5b89\u9038\u7684\u996e\u98df\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u8131\u79bb\u7406\u6027\u3001\u601d\u8003\u4e0e\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u4f01\u56fe\u5fc3\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6b65\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u533b\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u6728\u6728\u9ad8\u592a\u90ce\u4e5f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u53ea\u5582\u5b69\u5b50\u5403\u767d\u7c73\u996d\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u6ce8\u5b9a\u8981\u8ba9\u5b69\u5b50\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u5f53\u50bb\u74dc\u2026\u2026\u4eba\u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u5403\u7c73\u996d\uff0c\u5934\u8111\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdf\u7f13\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6bd4\u8f83\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u6c34\u5e73\u8868\u73b0\u6bd4\u540e\u8005\u4f4e20%\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u9c9c\u5c11\u6709\u65e5\u672c\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u2026\u2026\u65e5\u672c\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u5b8c\u5168\u5f03\u7edd\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u7a3b\u7c73\u8015\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u5168\u9762\u4ee5\u9762\u98df\u6587\u5316\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

1976\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5747\u65e5\u98df\u7c73\u964d\u5230224\u514b\uff0c\u4f4e\u4e8e1946\u5e74\u9965\u8352\u65f6\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4eba\u5747\u65e5\u98df\u9762\u7c89\u5219\u4e0a\u5347\u523086.8\u514b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u62c9\u9762\u5916\u5356\u5c0f\u54e5\u771f\u662f\u4e2a\u4e2a\u8eab\u6000\u7edd\u6280\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u529e\u597d1964\u5e74\u4e1c\u4eac\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u63a8\u51fa\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5efa\u7b51\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u8fdb\u57ce\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u9760\u62c9\u9762\u679c\u8179\u3002\u62c9\u9762\u6210\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9ad8\u901f\u589e\u957f\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u81ea\u4fe1\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u653e\u7f13\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u804c\u573a\u4eba\u5df2\u65e0\u5347\u804c\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u8f6c\u5411\u4e2a\u4eba\u521b\u4e1a\uff0c\u6210\u201c\u8131\u79bb\u5de5\u85aa\u65cf\u201d\u3002\u4e0e\u5f53\u5e74\u201c\u6765\u6765\u8f69\u201d\u7684\u8001\u677f\u5c3e\u5d0e\u8d2f\u4e00\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u53bb\u5f00\u62c9\u9762\u5e97\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f00\u62c9\u9762\u5e97\u4e0d\u9700\u592a\u591a\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u5ba2\u6e90\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6c64\u5934\u5236\u4f5c\u3001\u5e97\u9762\u88c5\u4fee\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u52a0\u5165\u4e2a\u4eba\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u4ee5\u201c\u5929\u4e0b\u4e00\u54c1\u201d\u8fde\u9501\u5e97\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c1971\u5e74\u5f00\u5f20\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u62d3\u5c55\u5230\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u3002\u518d\u5982\u201c\u591a\u81b3\u5ba2\u201d\uff0c1967\u5e74\u521b\u4e1a\uff0c1977\u5e74\u4fbf\u8d851000\u5bb6\u5206\u5e97\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9ad8\u901f\u6210\u957f\u5c3e\u671f\uff0c\u5f00\u62c9\u9762\u5e97\u6210\u4e86\u4e0a\u73ed\u65cf\u8131\u79bb\u5927\u4f01\u4e1a\u538b\u6291\u73af\u5883\u7684\u907f\u98ce\u6e2f\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u81ea\u7531\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u521b\u4e1a\u4e24\u79cd\u8bc9\u6c42\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u5730\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5546\u4e1a\u5468\u520a\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6309\u90e8\u5c31\u73ed\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e00\u95f4\u62c9\u9762\u5e97\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u771f\u7684\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97\u5f97\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u503c\u5f97\u79f0\u8d5e\u7684\u5b9e\u4e1a\u5bb6\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5728\u62c9\u9762\u521b\u4e1a\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684\u662f\u5b89\u85e4\u767e\u798f\u3002\u4ed6\u672c\u662f\u534e\u88d4\uff0c\u540d\u5434\u767e\u798f\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u65b9\u5408\u4f5c\u53d1\u4e86\u8d22\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u5b89\u85e4\u767e\u798f\u9760\u8d44\u672c\u5b9e\u529b\u4e0e\u7f8e\u519b\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u4e3a\u5bf9\u6297\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u82cf\u8054\uff0c\u4e5f\u613f\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u524d\u5916\u4ea4\u5927\u81e3\u85e4\u5c71\u7231\u4e00\u90ce\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u77e5\u5c06\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u82cf\u8054\uff09\u5360\u9886\u65e5\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u90fd\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5f00\u9999\u69df\uff0c\u4e3e\u676f\u5e86\u795d\u65b0\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6765\u4e34\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u85e4\u767e\u798f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u95f4\u5c4b\u5b50\u91cc\u53d1\u660e\u65b9\u4fbf\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\u4e2d\u6709\u524d\u540e\u77db\u76fe\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u85e4\u767e\u798f\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5728\u524d\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373\u6587\u5316\u3001\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u6587\u660e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5c31\u662f\u996e\u98df\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e00\u65e6\u996e\u98df\u4e60\u60ef\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u653e\u5f03\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u627f\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6539\u5403\u9762\u5305\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u5728\u9002\u5e94\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4e5f\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bba\u70b9\u6311\u6218\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4f60\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u9f13\u52b1\u6c11\u4f17\u6d88\u8d39\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u9762\u98df\u5462\uff1f\u201d\u6211\u95ee\u5bf9\u65b9\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u4f4d\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u53ea\u662f\u70b9\u70b9\u5934\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u542c\u5230\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u85e4\u767e\u798f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u524d\u65e5\u672c\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u5df2\u6709\u4e24\u6b3e\u65b9\u4fbf\u9762\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6ca1\u7533\u8bf7\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u9500\u91cf\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f73\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5b89\u85e4\u767e\u798f\u662f\u4ece\u4ed6\u7684\u8001\u4e61\u3001\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u7259\u533b\u5f20\u56fd\u6587\u624b\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u65b9\u4fbf\u9762\u6280\u672f\u7684\uff0c\u5f20\u56fd\u6587\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u8005\u3002\u5b89\u85e4\u767e\u798f\u6700\u6210\u529f\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u662f\u5c06\u65b9\u4fbf\u9762\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5728\u5bf9\u6297\u897f\u65b9\u5f3a\u6743\u3001\u634d\u536b\u4e9a\u6d32\u6587\u5316\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

1958\u5e748\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u5b89\u85e4\u767e\u798f\u5c06\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b3e\u65b9\u4fbf\u9762\u6295\u5165\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u6210\u4e3a\u540e\u6765\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u201c\u62c9\u9762\u65e5\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u540e10\u5e74\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u4e1a\u7ee9\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u53d6\u5f97\u4e8620%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u4ee4\u4eba\u773c\u82b1\u7f2d\u4e71\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u51c6\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u8eab\u4efd\u5851\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4eba\u4e27\u5931\u4e86\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u5f52\u5c5e\u611f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6a2a\u4e98\u7740\u65e0\u5904\u5b89\u653e\u7684\u4e61\u6101\u3002\u5b89\u85e4\u767e\u798f\u63d0\u9192\u4eba\u4eec\uff1a\u6d88\u8d39\u5427\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f60\u62e5\u6709\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u65b0\u4eba\u7c7b\u3001\u5355\u8eab\u6c49\u3001\u4f20\u7edf\u4e3b\u4e49\u2026\u2026\u90fd\u80fd\u4ece\u65b9\u4fbf\u9762\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u5b89\u85e4\u767e\u798f\u7684\u501f\u53e3\uff0c\u5356\u62c9\u9762\u624d\u662f\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8eab\u4efd\u8bf1\u60d1\u5927\u5e08\uff0c\u5b89\u85e4\u767e\u798f\u5374\u5c0f\u5fc3\u63a9\u76d6\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u534e\u88d4\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u50cf\u5f88\u591a\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5f00\u62c9\u9762\u5e97\u7684\u534e\u88d4\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u65e5\u672c\u5316\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62c9\u9762\u8d8a\u878d\u5165\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u75d5\u8ff9\u4fbf\u8d8a\u6a21\u7cca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\u5df2\u53bb\uff0c\u5374\u9760\u201c\u9177\u65e5\u672c\u201d\u7ffb\u76d8\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u62c9\u9762\u8fc5\u901f\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u906d\u9047\u8fc7\u4e00\u5b9a\u963b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

1960\u5e7411\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u671d\u65e5\u5468\u520a\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u5373\u65f6\u6027\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a\u996e\u98df\u3001\u8863\u7740\u3001\u4f4f\u623f\uff0c\u6837\u6837\u5373\u65f6\u300b\uff0c\u5bf9\u201c\u5373\u65f6\u4eba\u201d\u63d0\u51fa\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5373\u65f6\u4eba\u201d\u6bcf\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\u5c31\u4f1a\u559d\u4e00\u7897\u901f\u98df\u6c64\uff0c\u5403\u70b9\u901f\u98df\u9762\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u676f\u5373\u6eb6\u5496\u5561\u3002\u7b49\u5230\u4ed6\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u81ea\u52a9\u98df\u5802\u7528\u5b8c\u5348\u9910\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u91c7\u4e70\u665a\u9910\u98df\u6750\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5373\u98df\u7c73\u996d\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u7092\u996d\u7ec4\u5408\u8c03\u5473\u7c89\u3002\u63a5\u7740\u4ed6\u8d70\u5230\u4e00\u6392\u65b0\u53d1\u552e\u7684\u7f50\u88c5\u98df\u54c1\u533a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u9cd7\u9c7c\u3001\u7f8a\u8089\u4e0e\u8336\u7897\u84b8\u3002\u2026\u2026\u4ed6\u5fc3\u91cc\u60f3\u5230:\u8fd9\u4e16\u754c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u4e86\uff1f\u5f53\u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u5728\u5bd2\u51b7\u7684\u51ac\u591c\u91cc\u5fcd\u9965\u6328\u997f\uff0c\u8010\u5fc3\u7b49\u5f85\u62c9\u9762\u644a\u8d29\u5439\u594f\u5587\u53ed\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u5f97\u82b1\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\u7528\u5927\u9505\u716e\u767d\u7c73\u996d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u7740\u5473\u564c\u6c64\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df2\u6bcf\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u814c\u7684\u9ec4\u74dc\u4e00\u8d77\u5403\u4e0b\u809a\u3002\u6bcf\u5f53\u6211\u60f3\u8d77\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u4f1a\u9ed8\u9ed8\u5730\u770b\u7740\u7897\u6a71\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u5200\u548c\u9505\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u7827\u677f\u3002\u6211\u5bb6\u91cc\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u7f50\u5668\u4e0e\u4e00\u53e3\u7092\u9505\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u98df\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6237\u51a2\u6587\u5b50\u6279\u8bc4\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u901f\u98df\uff08\u751f\u6d3b\u5f62\u6001\uff09\u6108\u6f14\u6108\u70c8\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u673a\u68b0\u5316\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\u5c31\u4f1a\u906d\u5230\u6bc1\u574f\u2026\u2026\uff08\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e73\u8861\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\uff09\u8bb8\u591a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u63a8\u884c\u4e1c\u65b9\u5b66\u4e0e\u7985\u5b97\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u5171\u540c\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u201d\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u636e\u6b64\u5bf9\u201c\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u201d\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5996\u9b54\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u5047\u8bbe\u4eba\u4f1a\u88ab\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u53ef\u6015\u540e\u679c\u2026\u2026\u51e1\u6b64\u79cd\u79cd\uff0c\u4e0d\u51fa\u9634\u8c0b\u8bba\u7684\u8bed\u8c03\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u65e5\u8870\uff0c\u7cbe\u82f1\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u6050\u614c\u4e0e\u6124\u6012\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u6d41\u4e2d\u9a91\u884c\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u62c9\u9762\u5916\u5356\u5c0f\u54e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f3a\u5236\u4e61\u6101\u672a\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u5e94\u6709\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5e74\u5747\u5403\u638940\u5305\u65b9\u4fbf\u9762\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u9762\u8fd8\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b49\u5730\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5728\u9996\u76f8\u7530\u4e2d\u89d2\u8363\u5021\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6380\u8d77\u201c\u4e61\u6751\u6539\u9020\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e61\u6751\u4e3a\u4e89\u53d6\u65c5\u6e38\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u660e\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u62c9\u9762\u4e5f\u6293\u4f4f\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u6279\u91cf\u4f2a\u9020\u201c\u5730\u65b9\u7279\u4ea7\u201d\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8236\u6765\u54c1\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u62c9\u9762\u539f\u672c\u843d\u811a\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e61\u6751\uff0c\u5b83\u672c\u662f\u6700\u5e95\u5c42\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u5feb\u9910\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u79ef\u6dc0\u6709\u9650\u3002\u53ef\u4ece1974\u5e74\u52302000\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7eb8\u5a92\u4e0a\u8ba8\u8bba\u62c9\u9762\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u6570\u91cf\u66b4\u6da8\uff0c\u4ec51986\u5e74\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4fbf\u6bd41974\u5e74\u591a\u4e864\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u5851\u9020\u51fa\u65e5\u672c\u768419\u5927\u533a\u57df\u62c9\u9762\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1a\u65ed\u5ddd\u62c9\u9762\uff0c\u767d\u6cb3\u62c9\u9762\uff0c\u559c\u591a\u65b9\u62c9\u9762\uff0c\u535a\u591a\u62c9\u9762\uff0c\u7c73\u6cfd\u62c9\u9762\uff0c\u6a2a\u6ee8\uff08\u5bb6\u7cfb\uff09\u62c9\u9762\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c71\u62c9\u9762\uff0c\u548c\u6b4c\u5c71\u62c9\u9762\uff0c\u5fb7\u5c9b\u62c9\u9762\uff0c\u5e7f\u5c9b\u62c9\u9762\uff0c\u9e7f\u513f\u5c9b\u62c9\u9762\uff0c\u4f50\u91ce\u62c9\u9762\uff0c\u672d\u5e4c\u62c9\u9762\uff0c\u718a\u672c\u62c9\u9762\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u62c9\u9762\uff0c\u4eac\u90fd\u62c9\u9762\uff0c\u51fd\u9986\u62c9\u9762\uff0c\u4e45\u7559\u7c73\u62c9\u9762\uff0c\u5e7f\u5c9b\u5c3e\u9053\u62c9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u540c\u62c9\u9762\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u9762\u6761\u4e2d\u78b1\u6c34\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0d\u540c\u3001\u6c64\u5934\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u5efa\u6784\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u9020\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5c06\u62c9\u9762\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u62b9\u53bb\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\u6240\u5360\u4efd\u989d\u65e5\u6e10\u51cf\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e5\u672c\u8bc4\u8bba\u8005\u53cd\u601d\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u504f\u72ed\uff0c\u8bb0\u8005\u7389\u6751\u4e30\u7537\u4fbf\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u2018\u62c9\u9762\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e16\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u6bd4\u8fd9\u66f4\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u98df\u7269\u4e86\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u6c11\u65cf\u90fd\u66f4\u4f18\u8d8a\u2019\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u62c9\u9762\u7684\u5174\u76db\u4fbf\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u65e0\u6839\u57fa\u4e4b\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u906d\u9047\u79cd\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u62c9\u9762\u8f6c\u5411\u65b0\u5b9a\u4f4d\u2014\u2014\u5a31\u4e50\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u65e5\u672c\u90fd\u5e02\u623f\u4ef7\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8d35\uff0c\u201c\u79df\u623f\u65cf\u201d\u5f00\u59cb\u5c06\u51fa\u95e8\u5403\u62c9\u9762\u5f53\u6210\u201c\u9003\u79bb\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u5546\u5bb6\u51c6\u786e\u628a\u63e1\u4f4f\u7528\u6237\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e00\u5fc3\u7406\u7597\u6108\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u523b\u610f\u5236\u9020\u5dee\u5f02\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u62c9\u9762\u5e08\u81ea\u79f0\u6c89\u6d78\u5728\u201c\u5de5\u5320\u7cbe\u795e\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u81ea\u62d4\uff0c\u4e3a\u201c\u5168\u529b\u505a\u597d\u4e00\u7897\u9762\u201d\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u5b9a\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u5e76\u523b\u610f\u62d6\u5ef6\u4e0a\u83dc\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u4e3a\u5403\u4e00\u7897\u62c9\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u8981\u7b49\u534a\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5403\u6389\u5b83\u5374\u53ea\u97005\u5206\u949f\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u201c\u6765\u6765\u8f69\u201d\u5728\u65b0\u6a2a\u6ee8\u62c9\u9762\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5185\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u5f20\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6a21\u4eff\u5f53\u5e74\u5e97\u9762\uff0c \u4e00\u7897\u4ef7\u683c\u97001100 \u65e5\u5143\uff08\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e56\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff09\uff0c\u6bd4\u666e\u901a\u62c9\u9762\u8d35\u4e86\u8fd1\u4e00\u500d\uff0c\u6c64\u5934\u5219\u662f\u65b0\u914d\u65b9\uff0c\u4e0e\u5f53\u5e74\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u91cd\u5f20\u7684\u201c\u6765\u6765\u8f69\u201d\u6bcf\u5929\u53ea\u5356100\u7897\u3002\u7167\u7247\u6765\u81ea\u65b0\u6a2a\u6ee8\u62c9\u9762\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62c9\u9762\u6b63\u8bd5\u56fe\u7cbe\u82f1\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u548c\u5f53\u5e74\u6279\u8bc4\u62c9\u9762\u62e5\u8db8\u662f\u201c\u5373\u65f6\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u90fd\u6c89\u6d78\u5728\u523b\u610f\u641e\u602a\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u4e2d\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u62c9\u9762\u4e4b\u9b3c\u201d\u7684\u4f50\u91ce\u5b9e\uff0c\u4ee5\u8981\u6c42\u4e25\u683c\u3001\u52a8\u8f84\u6012\u543c\u4e3a\u540d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5e97\u5185\u5899\u4e0a\u8d34\u6ee1\u201c\u4e25\u7981\u7a83\u7a83\u79c1\u8bed\u201d\u201c\u4e25\u7981\u9999\u6c34\u8fc7\u6d53\u201d\u201c\u4e25\u7981\u6d6a\u8d39\u98df\u7269\u201d\u7b49\u6807\u8bed\uff0c\u54ea\u4e2a\u987e\u5ba2\u6562\u8fdd\u53cd\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f1a\u88ab\u7acb\u5373\u8f70\u51fa\u9762\u9986\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u62e7\u5df4\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u620f\u5267\uff0c\u523b\u610f\u5f3a\u5316\u6b63\u5b97\u611f\u3002\u62c9\u9762\u672c\u65e0\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u4eea\u5f0f\u53cd\u6210\u4e86\u5b83\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

1989\u5e74\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u9762\u9986\u201c\u5927\u80dc\u8f69\u201d\u4ee540\u4e07\u65e5\u5143\u7684\u6708\u85aa\u96c7\u4f63\u62c9\u9762\u5e08\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6708\u85aa\u7684\u4e24\u500d\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u5de8\u5927\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u6a2a\u6ee8\u62c9\u9762\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u5f00\u5f20\uff0c\u62c9\u9762\u88ab\u201c\u8ffd\u5c01\u201d\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9ad8\u901f\u6210\u957f\u671f\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002\u5df2\u7834\u788e\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u68a6\uff0c\u5168\u9760\u62c9\u9762\u7ef4\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

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