\u5bfc\u8bfb<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e1d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a7a\u4e2d\u6218\u795e\u7684\u963f\u9053\u592b\u00b7\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u7684\u6218\u6597\u751f\u6daf\u5df2\u7ecf\u8033\u719f\u80fd\u8be6\uff0c\u800c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e78\u5b58\u5230\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u5fb7\u519b\u540d\u5c06\uff0c\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u4f9d\u7136\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u4e0d\u4e9a\u4e8e\u5728\u6218\u573a\u640f\u6740\u7684\u4f20\u5947\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u805a\u7126\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u7a7a\u4e2d\u6218\u795e\u7684\u6218\u540e\u5c81\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
1945\u5e744\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u519b\u548c\u82cf\u519b\u4f1a\u5e08\u6613\u5317\u6cb3\u7554\u7684\u6b22\u547c\u58f0\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u5411JV-44\u4e2d\u961f\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u8f93\u6389\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u6539\u53d8\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u98de\u4e0b\u53bb\u56e0\u4e3aMe-262\u5df2\u5b8c\u5168\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u3002\u6211\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u5c5e\u5e1d\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6279\u6218\u6597\u673a\u98de\u884c\u5458\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u8c6a\u3002\u4e0e\u6211\u6709\u540c\u611f\u8005\u53ef\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0e\u6211\u4e00\u540c\u98de\u884c\u4f5c\u6218\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u9664\u4e24\u4eba\u56e0\u5bb6\u5ead\u539f\u56e0\u8981\u6c42\u514d\u6218\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u90fd\u81ea\u613f\u6218\u6597\u5230\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u523b\u300226\u65e5\uff0c\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u7387\u9886\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e09\u673a\u7f16\u961f\u5347\u7a7a\u62e6\u622a\u7f8e\u519b\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u591a\u7459\u6cb3\u4e0a\u7a7a\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6700\u540e\u4e24\u6b21 (\u7b2c103\u548c104\u6b21) \u51fb\u5760\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u5c04\u51fb\u65f6\u4ed6\u7adf\u5fd8\u4e86\u6253\u5f00R4M\u706b\u7bad\u7684\u4fdd\u9669\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8fd8\u662f\u4ee54\u95e8\u673a\u70ae\u5c06\u5bf9\u624b\u51fb\u843d\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u4e5f\u906d\u5230\u62a4\u822a\u6218\u6597\u673a\u7684\u56f4\u653b\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u5c11\u5c09\u82ac\u5c3c\u6839 (James Finnegan) \u9a7e\u9a76\u7684\u201c\u96f7\u9706\u201d\u6218\u6597\u673a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6253\u788e\u4e86\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u7684\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u3001\u5ea7\u8231\u76d6\u548c\u53f3\u8237\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u8fd8\u51fb\u4e2d\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u53f3\u819d\u3002\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u5fcd\u75db\u9a7e\u673a\u8fd4\u56de\u6b63\u906d\u53d7\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u8feb\u964d\u5728\u7a7a\u5730\u4e0a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u722c\u51fa\u5ea7\u8231\u3001\u7638\u7740\u817f\u201c\u98de\u4e5f\u4f3c\u7684\u201d\u8dd1\u8fdb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f39\u5751\u91cc\uff0c\u5e78\u8fd0\u5730\u8eb2\u8fc7\u4e86\u7f8e\u519b\u6218\u6597\u673a\u626b\u5c04\u65f6\u964d\u4e0b\u7684\u5f39\u96e8\u3002\u5f53\u665a\uff0c\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u88ab\u62ac\u8fdb\u65bd\u6cf0\u56e0\u970d\u592b\u7684\u75c5\u623f\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u8fce\u6765\u4e86\u201c\u4e8c\u6218\u201d\u7684\u5b8c\u7ed3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u4f4f\u9662\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u4e2d\u6821\u627f\u62c5\u8d77JV-44\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u6307\u6325\u804c\u8d23\u30024\u670829\u65e5\uff0cJV-44\u7684\u7ea660\u67b6Me-262\u8fc1\u5f80\u5965\u5730\u5229\u4e0a\u8428\u5c14\u8328\u5821\uff0c\u53e6\u670910\u67b6\u79fb\u9a7b\u56e0\u65af\u5e03\u9c81\u514b (Innsbruck)\u30025\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u5728\u75c5\u5e8a\u4e0a\u51b3\u5b9a\u628a\u8fd970\u67b6Me-262\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u4ea4\u7ed9\u7f8e\u519b\uff0c\u4f46\u6295\u964d\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u5141\u8bb8\u4ed6\u548c\u624b\u4e0b\u9a7e\u9a76\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6218\u673a\u4e0e\u82cf\u519b\u51b3\u6218\u2014\u5c3d\u7ba1\u65e9\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u5168\u9762\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u6295\u964d\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4f9d\u7136\u5929\u771f\u5730\u76f8\u4fe1\u82f1\u7f8e\u4e0e\u82cf\u519b\u51b3\u88c2\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u6570\u65e5\u5185\u5c31\u4f1a\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u7edd\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u7f8e\u519b\u4f1a\u611a\u8822\u5230\u767d\u767d\u5931\u53bb\u4e24\u4e2a\u5927\u961f\u7684\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u6218\u6597\u673a\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u540e\u7684\u75af\u72c2\u4e2d\u4ed6\u663e\u7136\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u20145\u5e74\u7684\u640f\u6740\u548c\u60e8\u75db\u635f\u5931\u5df2\u4f7f\u82f1\u7f8e\u76df\u56fd\u4ece\u519b\u961f\u5230\u6c11\u95f4\u90fd\u65e0\u5fc3\u518d\u6218\u3002\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u7684\u63d0\u8bae\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u793a\u8d1d\u5c14\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u65f6\u523b\u70b8\u6bc1\u6240\u6709\u7684Me-262\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u9500\u6bc1\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6863\u6848\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\u672b\u4efb\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u514b\u52d2 (Kurt Koller) \u7adf\u8fd8\u547d\u4ee4\u8d1d\u5c14\u5c06JV-44\u8fc1\u81f3\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u7ee7\u7eed\u987d\u6297\u3002\u8d1d\u5c14\u5bf9\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u6577\u884d\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\uff0c\u5374\u57285\u67082\u65e5\u610f\u5916\u8fce\u6765\u4e86\u4e24\u4f4d\u719f\u4eba\u2014\u524d\u6765\u76d1\u7763JV-44\u8c03\u52a8\u7684\u7b2c9\u822a\u7a7a\u519b\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u4f69\u5c14\u8328\u5c11\u5c06\u548c\u7b2c9\u6218\u6597\u673a\u5e08\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u4e0a\u6821\u3002\u8d1d\u5c14\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6fc0\u70c8\u4e89\u6267\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u573a\u7684\u514b\u9c81\u5e73\u65af\u57fa\u6218\u540e\u66fe\u56de\u5fc6\u79f0\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u8bf4\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u751f\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5fd8\u8bb0\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u957f\u5b98\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5c5e\u4e8e\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u4e2d\u5c06\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u542c\u547d\u4e8e\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u4e2d\u5c06\uff01\u201d\u514b\u9c81\u5e73\u65af\u57fa\u8fd8\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u89c9\u5f97\u4f69\u5c14\u8328\u548c\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u5b8c\u5168\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f53\u573a\u67aa\u6bd9\u6297\u547d\u4e0d\u4ece\u7684\u8d1d\u5c14\u30025\u67084\u65e5\u6668\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u5bf9JV-44\u5b98\u5175\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u4e0b\u4ee4\u6467\u6bc1\u6240\u6709\u6218\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n
5\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u53f3\u817f\u8fd8\u6253\u7740\u77f3\u818f\u7684\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u5728\u5965\u5730\u5229\u7684\u63d0\u683c\u6069\u6e56 (Tegernsee) \u9644\u8fd1\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u65e9\u6709\u601d\u60f3\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u4f46\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u9636\u4e0b\u56da\u8fd8\u662f\u4ee4\u4ed6\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u5341\u5206\u4f4e\u843d\uff0c\u4ed6\u6574\u5929\u60f3\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u8ffd\u968f\u4ed6\u56db\u5904\u4f5c\u6218\u4f46\u518d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u6765\u7684\u98de\u884c\u5458\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u90a3\u4e24\u4e2a\u6218\u6b7b\u6c99\u573a\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\u3002\u6bcf\u5f53\u60f3\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u90fd\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u6863\u6848\u4e2d\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u548c\u5bb6\u4eba\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u7684\u5e7d\u7075\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u75db\u82e6\u96be\u7981\uff0c\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4e3a\u9636\u4e0b\u56da\u7684\u5c48\u8fb1\u4e0e\u82df\u6d3b\u800c\u61ca\u607c\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u5e76\u672a\u7f9e\u8fb1\u4ed6\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u5c06\u519b\u76f8\u5f53\u53cb\u5584\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u822a\u201c\u6218\u4fd8\u5ba1\u8baf\u90e8\u201d\u7684\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u7f57\u82cf\u59c6-\u9053\u59c6 (Max van Rossum-Daum\u5c11\u6821\u5728\u6d77\u5fb7\u5821 (Heidelberg) \u5bf9\u4ed6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5ba1\u8baf\u3002\u76df\u519b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u662f\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u5fb7\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u4f5c\u6218\u7279\u70b9\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4f9b\u8bcd\u4e5f\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4e86\u89e3\u7a7a\u519b\u5728\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4fb5\u7565\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u76df\u56fd\u786e\u5b9a\u8bb8\u591a\u53cd\u4eba\u7c7b\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u8f7b\u91cd\u548c\u80cc\u666f\u30025\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u88ab\u9001\u5f80\u4f26\u6566\u897f\u5317\u7684\u4e00\u5904\u7279\u522b\u5ba1\u8baf\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u5728\u6218\u65f6\u7684\u6218\u6597\u673a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u66fe\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u5f3a\u5236\u52b3\u5de5\uff0c\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u4e00\u5ea6\u62c5\u5fc3\u81ea\u5df1\u4f1a\u56e0\u6b64\u83b7\u7f6a\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5ba1\u8baf\u8005\u4eec\u5f88\u5feb\u89e3\u9664\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5fe7\u8651\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0e\u7f8e\u519b\u60c5\u62a5\u519b\u5b98\u60e0\u6ed5 (John M. Whitten) \u4e0a\u5c09\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e24\u4eba\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u597d\u53cb\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u60e0\u6ed5\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7279\u5de5\u540e\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u7684\u53cb\u8c0a\u4e5f\u672a\u66fe\u95f4\u65ad\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
1945\u5e745\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff0c\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8e0f\u4e0a\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4ee5\u6218\u4fd8\u8eab\u4efd\u6765\u6b64\u53d7\u5ba1\u3002\u56fe\u4e2d\u5de6\u4e00\u662f\u7f8e\u519b\u60c5\u62a5\u5b98\u517c\u8bd1\u5458\u60e0\u6ed5\u4e0a\u5c09\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u4e0e\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u6210\u4e3a\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u4ec5\u4ece\u8fd9\u5e45\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u53d7\u5ba1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u4e0e\u4e09\u4e24\u597d\u53cb\u53d9\u65e7<\/p>\n
\u6f84\u6e05\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u884c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u76df\u519b\u5f00\u59cb\u6316\u6398\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u8fd9\u5ea7\u6210\u8272\u6781\u597d\u7684\u201c\u5bcc\u77ff\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u5fb7\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3001\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6218\u672f\u65b9\u9762\u6700\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u6700\u4f18\u5148\u7684\u8fd8\u662fMe-262\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u738b\u724c\u98de\u884c\u5458\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u5bb6\u8f6e\u756a\u524d\u6765\u63a2\u89c6\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8005\u4e5f\u5c3d\u5176\u6240\u80fd\u5730\u8ba9\u8bbf\u5ba2\u6ee1\u610f\u800c\u5f52\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u90fd\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u786e\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u5341\u5206\u804c\u4e1a\u7684\u519b\u5b98\u548c\u7cbe\u901a\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u98de\u884c\u5458\u3002\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u7b49\u6218\u4fd8\u7684\u4f9b\u8bcd\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u76df\u519b\u8fd8\u66fe\u5c06\u4ed6\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5c06\u9886\u4e00\u8d77\u5173\u62bc\u5728\u79d8\u5bc6\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u7a83\u542c\u5668\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5728\u65e0\u610f\u95f4\u83b7\u5f97\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u7684\u5ba4\u53cb\u5148\u662f\u7c73\u5c14\u5e0c\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6362\u6210\u4e86\u66fe\u4efb\u53c2\u8c0b\u603b\u957f\u7684\u54c8\u5c14\u5fb7\u4e0a\u5c06\u3002\u54c8\u5c14\u5fb7\u5411\u4ed6\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u60e8\u7edd\u4eba\u5bf0\u7684\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u548c\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u53c8\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u6e20\u9053\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95fb\u6240\u672a\u95fb\u4e4b\u4e8b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u91cd\u51fb\u2014\u4e3a\u4e4b\u4e0d\u8ba1\u727a\u7272\u7684\u594b\u6597\u548c\u59cb\u7ec8\u5f15\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8363\u7684\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4e3a\u4e86\u52cb\u7ae0\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5143\u9996\uff1f\u8840\u6dcb\u6dcb\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u9707\u60ca\u4e86\u4ed6\uff0c\u4e5f\u52a8\u6447\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u4ed6\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0e\u76df\u519b\u8fdb\u884c\u6beb\u65e0\u4fdd\u7559\u7684\u5168\u9762\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
1945\u5e747\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u6765\u5230\u5766\u8ff7\u5c14 (Tangmere) \u7687\u5bb6\u7a7a\u519b\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u89c1\u5230\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4ece\u672a\u8c0b\u9762\u4f46\u540d\u5b57\u76f8\u5f53\u719f\u6089\u7684\u82f1\u519b\u738b\u724c\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u6709\u5df4\u5fb7\u30024\u5e74\u524d\u4ed6\u66fe\u4ee5\u9999\u69df\u548c\u96ea\u8304\u62db\u5f85\u5df4\u5fb7\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8f6e\u5230\u8fd9\u4f4d\u65e0\u817f\u738b\u724c\u4e3a\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u70b9\u4e0a\u4e00\u652f\u4e0a\u597d\u7684\u96ea\u8304\u3002\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u4e0e\u5df4\u5fb7\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u5bc6\u53cb\uff0c\u5176\u53cb\u8c0a\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u52301982\u5e74\u5df4\u5fb7\u8fc7\u4e16\u3002\u82f1\u519b\u738b\u724c\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8001\u5bf9\u624b\u6beb\u65e0\u75db\u6068\u4e4b\u5fc3\u6216\u843d\u4e95\u4e0b\u77f3\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u9488\u5bf9\u5fb7\u519b\u9ad8\u5c42\u7684\u65e0\u80fd\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u51b3\u7b56\u6240\u505a\u7684\u62a8\u51fb\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b23\u8d4f\u4ed6\u627f\u8ba4\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u884c\u3001\u4f46\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4e4b\u5bfb\u627e\u501f\u53e3\u7684\u59ff\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u6444\u4e8e1945\u5e748\u6708\u62169\u6708\uff0c\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u5df4\u4f10\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u8003\u592b\u535a\u4f0a\u4f26\u673a\u573a\u53d7\u5ba1\uff0c\u5728\u573a\u7684\u7f8e\u519b\u7b2c55\u6218\u6597\u673a\u5927\u961f\u7684\u98de\u884c\u5458\u4eec\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6b63\u5f88\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u5730\u542c\u4ed6\u8bb2\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48<\/p>\n
8\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u4e0e\u7c73\u5c14\u5e0c\u3001\u9c8d\u59c6\u5df4\u8d6b\u7b49\u4eba\u540c\u673a\u5230\u8fbe\u5df4\u4f10\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u8003\u592b\u535a\u4f0a\u4f26 (Kaufbeuren)\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u53c8\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u7f57\u82cf\u59c6-\u9053\u59c6\u5c11\u6821\u96be\u4ee5\u8ba1\u6570\u7684\u8baf\u95ee\u3002\u671f\u95f4\u4ed6\u8fd8\u66fe\u56de\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u548c\u6d88\u9664\u7591\u8651\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5f53\u5e7412\u6708\u521d\u8fd4\u56de\u8003\u592b\u535a\u4f0a\u4f26\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u8fd1\u4e00\u5e74\u534a\u91cc\uff0c\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u4e00\u76f4\u5fd9\u4e8e\u4e3a\u7f8e\u519b\u6218\u53f2\u90e8\u95e8\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e00\u4efd\u4efd\u6db5\u76d6\u5fb7\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u6218\u672f\u3001\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u4eba\u4e8b\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u9646\u7eed\u95ee\u4e16\uff0c\u5176\u8be6\u7ec6\u4e0e\u5b8c\u6574\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4ee4\u4eba\u53f9\u4e3a\u89c2\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n
1947\u5e744\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u91cd\u83b7\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u547c\u5438\u5230\u4e86\u6218\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7f15\u65b0\u9c9c\u7a7a\u6c14\u3002\u6218\u540e\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u6ee1\u76ee\u75ae\u75cd\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u662f\u5bfb\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u586b\u9971\u809a\u5b50\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u524d\u519b\u5b98\u548c\u8001\u5175\u3002\u519b\u5b98\u4eec\u591a\u88ab\u6307\u8d23\u4e3a\u519b\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5927\u95e8\u90fd\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u7ba1\u7406\u804c\u4f4d\u3001\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u5b66\u6216\u52a0\u5165\u884c\u4e1a\u5de5\u4f1a\u7b49\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u65e0\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u519b\u8854\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\u548c\u654c\u89c6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e0e\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u4e00\u6837\u83b7\u5f97\u94bb\u77f3\u9a91\u58eb\u52cb\u7ae0\u7684\u519b\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u9965\u9991\u548c\u7cca\u53e3\u5ea6\u65e5\u4e2d\u6323\u624e\uff0c\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\u52c9\u5f3a\u6e29\u9971\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5df2\u5c5e\u5927\u4e0d\u6613\u3002\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u5728\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u98de\u884c\u804c\u4e1a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u4e0e\u81ea\u8eab\u55dc\u597d\u5c1a\u7b97\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u804c\u4e1a\u2014\u5728\u77f3\u52d2\u82cf\u76ca\u683c-\u8377\u5c14\u65af\u6cf0\u56e0 (Schleswig-Holstein) \u5dde\u5145\u4efb\u4e00\u540d\u52a9\u7406\u62a4\u6797\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n
\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u5728\u5e73\u9759\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6162\u6162\u6cbb\u7597\u7740\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u521b\u4f24\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c1948\u5e74\u590f\u7684\u4e00\u5c01\u6765\u4fe1\u53c8\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u6ce2\u6f9c\u2014\u4ed6\u7684\u597d\u53cb\u3001Fw-190\u7b49\u8457\u540d\u6218\u673a\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u8c2d\u514b\u6559\u6388\u8be2\u95ee\u4ed6\u662f\u5426\u613f\u610f\u4e0e\u4e4b\u4e00\u8d77\u524d\u5f80\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\uff0c\u4e3a\u8be5\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u55b7\u6c14\u5f0f\u6218\u6597\u673a\u3002\u65e0\u5fc3\u5c31\u6b64\u6d88\u5931\u5728\u832b\u832b\u4eba\u6d77\u4e2d\u7684\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u6b23\u7136\u5e94\u5141\uff0c\u7a0d\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u79d8\u5bc6\u6e20\u9053\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5357\u7f8e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u7eb3\u7cb9\u9ad8\u5b98\u4eec\u9003\u4ea1\u7684\u907f\u98ce\u6e2f\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u70ed\u60c5\u5730\u5f20\u5f00\u53cc\u81c2\u6b22\u8fce\u524d\u5fb7\u519b\u98de\u884c\u5458\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u58ee\u5927\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7a7a\u519b\u3002\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u603b\u7edf\u5e87\u9686 (Juan Peron) \u5f53\u65f6\u6b63\u5728\u8981\u6c42\u8be5\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\u7ec4\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u6218\u6597\u673a\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u55b7\u6c14\u5f0f\u6218\u6597\u673a\u4f5c\u6218\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7a7a\u519b\u90e8\u4e3a\u4ed6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u4f18\u8d8a\u7684\u56db\u5e74\u957f\u7ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u4e0e\u8457\u540d\u98de\u673a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u8c2d\u514b\u5728\u4ea4\u8c08\u3002\u8c2d\u514b\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u4e8e1951\u5e742\u6708\u9020\u51fa\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u9996\u67b6\u55b7\u6c14\u5f0f\u6218\u6597\u673a\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5e03\u5b9c\u8bfa\u65af\u827e\u5229\u65af\u7684\u673a\u573a\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7ed9\u603b\u7edf\u5e87\u9686<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u4e3a\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u653f\u5e9c\u5de5\u4f5c\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u66fe\u5e94\u8be5\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\u4e4b\u8bf7\u524d\u5f80\u610f\u5927\u5229\u90fd\u7075\uff0c\u8bd5\u98de\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd9\u67b6\u83f2\u4e9a\u7279\u55b7\u6c14\u5f0f\u6559\u7ec3\u673a<\/p>\n
\u5728\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u5728\u4ed6\u4eba\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u81ea\u4f20\u300a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u300b\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e661953\u5e74\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u51fa\u7248\uff0c1955\u5e74\u53c8\u5728\u82f1\u6cd5\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u8bd1\u672c\u3002\u968f\u540e\u6570\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u7ecf\u5386\u548c\u4f20\u5947\u6545\u4e8b\u968f\u7740\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u88ab\u8bd1\u621014\u79cd\u6587\u5b57\u800c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u5e7f\u4e3a\u6d41\u4f20\uff0c300\u4f59\u4e07\u518c\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u91cf\u4e5f\u8ba9\u6614\u65e5\u7684\u5fb7\u519b\u82f1\u96c4\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u540d\u4eba\u30021955\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u603b\u7edf\u6388\u4e88\u7684\u201c\u8363\u8a89\u519b\u4e8b\u98de\u884c\u5458\u8bc1\u4e66\u201d\u540e\uff0c\u6536\u62fe\u884c\u56ca\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u897f\u5fb7\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u897f\u5fb7\u6b63\u5728\u7b79\u7ec4\u65b0\u7a7a\u519b\uff0c\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u957f\u5e03\u5170\u514b (Theodor Blank) \u66fe\u8be2\u95ee\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u662f\u5426\u613f\u610f\u51fa\u4efb\u65b0\u7a7a\u519b\u9996\u4efb\u603b\u76d1\u3002\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u613f\u9519\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u826f\u673a\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u63d0\u540d\u524d\u8fd8\u662f\u4f4f\u5728\u65bd\u6cf0\u56e0\u970d\u592b\u7684\u5bb6\u91cc\u82b1\u4e86\u4e00\u5468\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u8003\u8651\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u7ecf\u5386\u4e0e\u6210\u5c31\u3001\u5e72\u51c0\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u7ec4\u8bad\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7a7a\u519b\u65f6\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u519b\u754c\u8fd8\u771f\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u51fa\u5176\u53f3\u8005\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u6700\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u4e2d\u4e0e\u4e0b\u5c5e\u540c\u5fc3\u540c\u5fb7\u7684\u4f5c\u98ce\u6df1\u5f97\u4eba\u5fc3\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u56fd\u4f1a\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u897f\u5fb7\u653f\u575b\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5de8\u53d8\uff0c\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af (Franz Josef Strauss) \u53d6\u4ee3\u5e03\u5170\u514b\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u4efb\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4efb\u547d\u7684\u7a7a\u519b\u603b\u76d1\u7adf\u662f\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u7684\u8001\u719f\u4eba\u5361\u59c6\u80e1\u4f2f\uff01\u201c\u4e8c\u6218\u201d\u4e2d\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u4e0e\u5361\u59c6\u80e1\u4f2f\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u6208\u6797\u9762\u524d\u4e3a\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u5175\u79cd\u4e89\u62a2\u8d44\u6e90 (\u6208\u6797\u66fe\u8bf4\u5361\u59c6\u80e1\u4f2f\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u6700\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u5c06\u519b\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u662f\u6307\u4ed6\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u5360\u7528\u4e86\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u98de\u884c\u5458\u548c\u6218\u673a)\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u5173\u7cfb\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u7766\uff0c\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u8fc5\u901f\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u5728\u65b0\u7a7a\u519b\u4efb\u804c\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5ff5\u5934\u2014\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4ed6\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u5f03\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u4ed61948\u5e74\u5306\u5fd9\u3001\u975e\u6cd5\u5730\u79bb\u5f00\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u90a3\u6bb5\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u653f\u5ba2\u90fd\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4e0e\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u7cfb\u611f\u5230\u6ee1\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u628a\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5b8c\u5168\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86\u5546\u754c\uff0c\u5728\u7a7a\u519b\u603b\u76d1\u4eba\u9009\u63ed\u6653\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u5728\u4e3a\u675c\u585e\u5c14\u591a\u592b\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u505a\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4e1a\u52a1\u662f\u4e3a\u5916\u56fd\u519b\u706b\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u54a8\u8be2\u5e76\u62c5\u4efb\u5176\u9a7b\u5fb7\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u968f\u7740\u897f\u5fb7\u91cd\u6574\u519b\u5907\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u56fd\u5916\u5927\u519b\u706b\u5546\u548c\u5236\u9020\u5546\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5546\u673a\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u897f\u5fb7\u65b0\u519b\u7684\u91c7\u8d2d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u7279\u6b8a\u9700\u8981\u3001\u89c4\u683c\u8981\u6c42\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u65b0\u519b\u91cc\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u96c7\u4f63\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eba\u8109\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3001\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u9ad8\u4e14\u80fd\u529b\u8fc7\u4eba\u7684\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u6572\u5f00\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6700\u597d\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u4ece1957\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3a\u5927\u519b\u706b\u5546\u548c\u98de\u673a\u5236\u9020\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u72ec\u7acb\u54a8\u8be2\uff0c\u5176\u4e1a\u52a1\u6269\u5c55\u975e\u5e38\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u5728\u9996\u90fd\u6ce2\u6069 (Bonn) \u5f00\u8bbe\u4e86\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u3002\u4e00\u751f\u4fe1\u5949\u201c\u4e0d\u505a\u5219\u5df2\u3001\u505a\u5fc5\u6700\u597d\u201d\u7684\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u8fc5\u901f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5546\u4eba\uff0c1962\u5e7450\u5c81\u751f\u65e5\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u67b6\u201c\u6bd4\u5947\u5e78\u8fd0\u201d(Beechcraft Bonanza) \u578b\u79c1\u4eba\u98de\u673a\u3002\u4ed6\u7ed9\u8fd9\u67b6\u5ea7\u673a\u8d77\u4e86\u4e2a\u7ef0\u53f7\u201c\u80d6\u5b50\u201d(Die Dicke)\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7403\u830e\u5f62\u7684\u673a\u8eab\u4e0e\u6218\u6597\u673a\u7684\u72ed\u957f\u6d41\u7ebf\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u9c9c\u660e\u5bf9\u7167\u5916\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6709\u4ee5\u6b64\u540d\u7f05\u600020\u5e74\u524d\u4e27\u751f\u7684\u8001\u53cb\u83ab\u5c14\u5fb7\u65af\u4e4b\u610f (\u83ab\u5c14\u5fb7\u65af\u7684\u6635\u79f0\u201c\u8001\u7239\u201d\u7684\u5fb7\u6587\u662f\u201cVati\u201d\uff0c\u53d1\u97f3\u4e3a\u201cFatty\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u80d6\u5b50\u201d)\u3002 \u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u9a7e\u9a76\u7740\u8fd9\u67b6\u98de\u673a\u5230\u6b27\u6d32\u5404\u56fd\u516c\u5e72\u6216\u65c5\u6e38\u5ea6\u5047\uff0c\u76f4\u52301980\u5e74\u7531\u4e8e\u89c6\u529b\u9000\u5316\u4e25\u91cd\u624d\u6700\u7ec8\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u9a7e\u673a\u98de\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u6444\u4e8e1977\u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u5728\u4ed6\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6ce2\u6069\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4e2d<\/p>\n
\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u7ec8\u5176\u4e00\u751f\u90fd\u5bf9\u98de\u884c\u5272\u820d\u4e0d\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u98de\u884c\u5458\u805a\u4f1a\u3001\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u548c\u5e86\u5178\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ece\u6765\u90fd\u4e50\u6b64\u4e0d\u75b2\u30021954\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u66fe\u4ece\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u4e13\u7a0b\u8dd1\u5230\u610f\u5927\u5229\u53c2\u52a0\u4e00\u9879\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u7a7a\u5927\u8d5b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u642d\u6863\u517c\u9886\u822a\u5458\u5c31\u662f\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u6545\u53cb\u3001\u66fe\u4efbJG-27\u4e0a\u6821\u8054\u961f\u957f\u7684\u7ebd\u66fc\u3002\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u4e0e\u7ebd\u66fc\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u6700\u540e\u83b7\u5f97\u4e9a\u519b\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u603b\u7edf\u4eb2\u81ea\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u9881\u5956\u30021955\u5e74\uff0c\u521a\u4ece\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u56de\u5fb7\u7684\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u8feb\u4e0d\u53ca\u5f85\u5730\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u98de\u884c\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u5f53\u5e749\u6708\u53c8\u5728\u675c\u585e\u5c14\u591a\u592b\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u7a7a\u5c55\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c55\u8eab\u624b\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u53c2\u52a0\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u7ade\u8d5b\u3002\u62e5\u6709\u79c1\u4eba\u98de\u673a\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u98de\u884c\u6d3b\u52a8\u66f4\u52a0\u9891\u7e41\uff0c1967\u5e74\u9a7e\u9a76\u201c\u80d6\u5b50\u201d\u53c2\u52a0\u5fb7\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u7ade\u8d5b\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u642d\u6863\u7adf\u662f\u897f\u5fb7\u7a7a\u519bJG-71\u201c\u91cc\u5e0c\u7279\u970d\u82ac\u201d\u8054\u961f\u7684\u65f6\u4efb\u8054\u961f\u957f\u54c8\u7279\u66fc\u4e0a\u6821\uff01<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6ce2\u6069\u9644\u8fd1\u4e0a\u6e29\u7279\u7684\u8c6a\u5b85\u843d\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u5f88\u5feb\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u8bb8\u591a\u738b\u724c\u98de\u884c\u5458\u5b9a\u671f\u805a\u4f1a\u7684\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u6bcf\u9022\u751f\u65e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u597d\u53cb\u90fd\u4f1a\u8d76\u6765\u5e86\u8d3a\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ed9\u540e\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u5982\u8fd9\u5e45\u56fe\u7247\u6240\u793a\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u3002\u56fe\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u98de\u884c\u5458\u7684\u6218\u65f6\u603b\u6218\u7ee9\u52a0\u8d77\u6765\u7adf\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e861100\u6b21\u51fb\u5760\uff01\u4ece\u5de6\u81f3\u53f3\u4f9d\u6b21\u4e3a\u65bd\u6cf0\u56e0\u970d\u592b (176\u80dc)\u3001\u54c8\u7279\u66fc (352\u80dc)\u3001\u5df4\u514b\u970d\u6069 (301\u80dc)\u3001\u6cd5\u5c14\u514b (7\u80dc)\u3001\u5854\u514b (\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u7a7a\u519b\uff0c29\u80dc)\u3001\u8d6b\u62c9\u5df4\u514b (125\u80dc)\u3001\u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14 (Kenneth J. Powell\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u7a7a\u519b\uff0c\u80dc\u7ee9\u4e0d\u8be6)\u3001\u6797\u5fb7\u66fc (Theo Lindemann\uff0c15\u80dc)\u3001\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7 (104\u80dc)\u3001\u5b89\u5fb7\u5217\u65af (Werner Andres\uff0c7\u80dc) \u548c\u820d\u666e\u8d39\u5c14 (40\u80dc)<\/p>\n
\u8fd8\u5728\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u65f6\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u5c31\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u524d\u6218\u6597\u673a\u98de\u884c\u5458\u4eec\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u56de\u56fd\u540e\u4ed6\u4e0e\u8001\u90e8\u4e0b\u7684\u4ea4\u5f80\u66f4\u52a0\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c1956\u5e7410\u6708\u65f6\u4ed6\u88ab\u4f9d\u7136\u7231\u6234\u3001\u656c\u91cd\u4ed6\u7684\u98de\u884c\u5458\u4eec\u63a8\u4e3e\u4e3a\u201c\u5fb7\u56fd\u6218\u6597\u673a\u98de\u884c\u5458\u534f\u4f1a\u201d\u8363\u8a89\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u501f\u52a9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u8054\u90a6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u524d\u5bf9\u624b\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u9891\u7e41\u63a5\u89e6\u4e0e\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u90a3\u90e8\u7545\u9500\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u81ea\u4f20\u4e5f\u65e9\u5df2\u8ba9\u4ed6\u7684\u5927\u540d\u4f20\u904d\u4e86\u822a\u7a7a\u754c\u2014\u4ece\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6218\u6597\u673a\u98de\u884c\u5458\u5230\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u3001\u4ece\u9636\u4e0b\u56da\u518d\u5230\u6210\u529f\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u987e\u95ee\u548c\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u771f\u5fc3\u5c0a\u91cd\u548c\u666f\u4ef0\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u7a7a\u519b\u7684\u5df4\u5fb7\u548c\u5854\u514b\u7684\u53cb\u8c0a\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u4e3a\u4eba\u6d25\u6d25\u4e50\u9053\uff0c\u5854\u514b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u52a0\u5170\u5fb71966\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u7684\u6559\u7236\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u95f4\u4e5f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6df1\u539a\u611f\u60c5\u20141996\u5e74\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u53bb\u4e16\u65f6\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u846c\u793c\u7684\u524d\u7a7a\u519b\u603b\u76d1\u62c9\u5c14\u4e2d\u5c06\u5c31\u66fe\u60ca\u8bb6\u5730\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u5854\u514b\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u7adf\u4e5f\u4ece\u82f1\u56fd\u4e13\u7a0b\u8d76\u6765\u540a\u5501\uff0c\u800c\u5854\u514b\u672c\u4eba\u5728\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u8f9e\u4e16\u30021961\u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u83b7\u9080\u52a0\u5165\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u7a7a\u754c\u7cbe\u82f1\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u2014\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u540d\u4eba\u4f1a\u201d(International Order of Characters)\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5854\u514b\u4e00\u8d77\u83b7\u5f97\u201c\u5e74\u5ea6\u98de\u884c\u5458\u201d\u79f0\u53f7\uff0c1973\u5e74\u4ed6\u66f4\u662f\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u540d\u8a89\u7ec8\u8eab\u4f1a\u5458\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e\u201c\u4e8c\u6218\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7f51\u7f57\u4e86\u6b27\u7f8e\u7684\u4e00\u6279\u7cbe\u82f1\u98de\u884c\u5458\uff0c\u5982\u5df4\u5fb7\u3001\u5854\u514b\u548c\u82f1\u519b\u5934\u53f7\u738b\u724c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a\u4e0a\u6821\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u5934\u53f7\u738b\u724c\u52a0\u5e03\u96f7\u65af\u57fa\u4e0a\u6821\u3001\u675c\u7acb\u5fb7 (James H. Doolittle) \u5c06\u519b\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u5361\u5f6d\u7279 (Scott Carpenter) \u548c\u9ea6\u514b\u8fea\u7ef4\u7279 (James McDivitt) \u7b49\u592a\u7a7a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u540d\u4eba\u3002\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u540d\u4eba\u4f1a\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u98de\u884c\u5458\u9664\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u65bd\u6cf0\u56e0\u970d\u592b\u3001\u62c9\u5c14\u3001\u8d6b\u62c9\u5df4\u514b\u7b49\uff0c\u57281945\u5e74\u7684\u6700\u540e\u65f6\u523b\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4ece\u67cf\u6797\u6551\u8d70\u7684\u4f20\u5947\u5973\u98de\u884c\u5458\u8d56\u5947 (Hanna Reitsch) \u4e5f\u8d6b\u7136\u7acb\u8eab\u5176\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u6444\u4e8e1967\u81f31969\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u62cd\u6444\u53f2\u8bd7\u5de8\u4f5c\u300a\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u7a7a\u6218\u300b\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u56fe\u7247\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u5de6\u4e09\u7684\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u548c\u53f3\u4e00\u7684\u5965\u65af\u7279\u574e\u666e\u662f\u771f\u4eba\uff0c\u4f59\u8005\u7686\u4e3a\u6f14\u5458\u3002\u5de6\u4e00\u662f\u5267\u4e2d\u7684\u6208\u6797\uff0c\u5de6\u4e8c\u7684\u6f14\u5458\u626e\u6f14\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\uff0c\u5de6\u4e94\u7684\u6f14\u5458\u626e\u6f14\u83ab\u5c14\u5fb7\u65af\uff0c\u800c\u53f3\u4e8c\u7684\u6f14\u5458\u5219\u51fa\u6f14\u4ed6\u8eab\u8fb9\u7740\u897f\u670d\u7684\u5965\u65af\u7279\u574e\u666e<\/p>\n
\u6218\u540e\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u58f0\u671b\u4ee5\u53ca\u904d\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u6210\u4e86\u822a\u7a7a\u754c\u7684\u5de1\u56de\u5927\u4f7f\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4ed6\u8d70\u5230\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u524d\u5fb7\u56fd\u98de\u884c\u5458\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u65b0\u519b\u5c06\u6821\u8fd8\u662f\u666e\u901a\u767e\u59d3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u4f1a\u81ea\u53d1\u5730\u805a\u96c6\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u8eab\u8fb9\u2014\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u6c38\u8fdc\u90fd\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u201c\u8001\u677f\u201d\u3002\u800c\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u5bf9\u63a8\u52a8\u5404\u56fd\u98de\u884c\u5458\u95f4\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e0e\u53cb\u8c0a\u4e5f\u53ef\u8c13\u8d21\u732e\u826f\u591a\uff1a\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u9996\u5c4a\u201c\u5fb7\u56fd\u2014\u7f8e\u56fd\u6218\u6597\u673a\u98de\u884c\u5458\u4f1a\u8bae\u201d1961\u5e74\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u897f\u90e8\u5c0f\u57ce\u57fa\u6069 (Kirn) \u6210\u529f\u4e3e\u884c\uff1b1967\u5e742\u6708\u81f33\u6708\u4ed6\u51fa\u8bbf\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\uff0c\u89c1\u5230\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u5e15\u514b\u4e2d\u5c06 (Sir Keith Park) \u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u6279\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u7a7a\u6218\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\uff1b1968\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u7a7a\u519b\u6218\u65f6\u7684\u201c\u63a2\u8def\u8005\u201d\u4eec (\u4e3a\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u7f16\u961f\u5bfb\u627e\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u5bfc\u822a\u7684\u98de\u884c\u5458\uff0c\u591a\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u51fa\u8272\u3001\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u738b\u724c) \u4e3e\u884c\u805a\u4f1a\uff0c\u7279\u9080\u4e86\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u3001\u6cd5\u5c14\u514b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u51e0\u4f4d\u591c\u6218\u738b\u724c\u4e0e\u4f1a\u7545\u8c08\uff1b1967\u81f31969\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u5e94\u9080\u62c5\u4efb\u82f1\u56fd\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u53f2\u8bd7\u5de8\u4f5c\u201c\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u7a7a\u6218\u201d\u7684\u5fb7\u65b9\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u5854\u514b\u5219\u662f\u82f1\u65b9\u987e\u95ee\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u5de8\u8457\u7684\u62cd\u6444\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8d77\u8d77\u4f0f\u4f0f\uff0c\u867d\u6709\u4e0d\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u6ce2\u6298\uff0c\u4f46\u95ee\u4e16\u4ee5\u540e\u5728\u6b27\u7f8e\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u4e5f\u5f97\u4ee5\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u518d\u6b21\u9a7e\u9a76\u4ee4\u5176\u9b42\u7275\u68a6\u7ed5\u7684Bf-109\u6218\u6597\u673a\uff1b\u81f3\u4e8e\u9080\u8bf7\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u53c2\u52a0\u6216\u51fa\u4efb\u4e3b\u65e8\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u7684\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u3001\u5b66\u4f1a\u548c\u534f\u4f1a\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5355\u4f4d\u7b49\u66f4\u662f\u4e0d\u8ba1\u5176\u6570\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u6b21\u5730\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u76df\u519b\u6700\u9ad8\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8 (SHAPE)\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b87\u822a\u5c40 (NASA) \u548c\u5317\u7ea6\u8bb8\u591a\u7a7a\u519b\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u8bb2\u53f0\u4e0a\uff1b1970\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u5e94\u9080\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6e29\u5c3c\u4f2f (Winnepeg) \u51fa\u5e2d\u9996\u5c4a\u201c\u82f1\u8054\u90a6\u6218\u65f6\u98de\u884c\u5458\u805a\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u638c\u58f0\u4e0e\u559d\u5f69\uff0c\u6e29\u5c3c\u4f2f\u5e02\u957f\u8fd8\u5c06\u201c\u8363\u8a89\u5e02\u6c11\u201d\u79f0\u53f7\u6388\u4e88\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u3001\u5df4\u5fb7\u3001\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a (\u82f1\u519b\u5934\u53f7\u738b\u724c) \u4ee5\u53ca\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7a7a\u519b\u9a84\u5b50\u6cd5\u594e\u5c14 (John E. Fauquier) \u51c6\u5c06\uff1b1974\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u88ab\u8bf7\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u574e\u4f2f\u5229 (Camberley) \u53c2\u52a0\u9646\u519b\u53c2\u8c0b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u56fe\u4e0a\u6f14\u4e60\uff0c\u800c\u4e3b\u9898\u5c31\u662f1940\u5e74\u5fb7\u56fd\u8bd5\u56fe\u5165\u4fb5\u82f1\u4f26\u7684\u201c\u6d77\u72ee\u884c\u52a8\u201d\uff1b\u5f53\u5e74\u7a0d\u665a\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u9646\u6218\u961f\u53c8\u9080\u8bf7\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u548c\u65f6\u4efb\u897f\u5fb7\u7a7a\u519b\u4e2d\u5c06\u7684\u5df4\u514b\u970d\u6069\u4e00\u8d77\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u7684\u57fa\u5730\uff1b1975\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u7a7a\u519b\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u4ea8\u767b (Hendon) \u63ed\u5e55\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7279\u9080\u8d35\u5bbe\u7684\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u5385\u526a\u5f69\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u738b\u50a8\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u738b\u5b50\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4ea4\u8c08\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4ed6\u5728\u201c\u76f8\u9022\u4e00\u7b11\u6cef\u6069\u4ec7\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u91cc\u6240\u4eab\u6709\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u58f0\u671b\uff1b1979\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u6218\u6597\u673a\u98de\u884c\u5458\u805a\u4f1a\u201d\u5438\u5f15\u4e8612\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u98de\u884c\u5458\uff0c\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u8bd5\u56fe\u6084\u65e0\u58f0\u606f\u5730\u6e9c\u8fdb\u4f1a\u573a\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd8\u662f\u7acb\u5373\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff1b1980\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8eab\u4f53\u6b20\u4f73\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4ecd\u9891\u7e41\u51fa\u8bbf\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u80b2\u7a7a\u9886\u5730 (Yukon Territory) \u7684\u72e9\u730e\u961f\u4f0d\u4e2d\u90fd\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
1975\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7279\u9080\u5609\u5bbe\u6765\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f5b\u8499\u7279\u5dde\u7684\u8bfa\u7ef4\u5947\u5927\u5b66 (Norwich University)\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u9898\u4e3a\u201c\u6d77\u5ce1\u7a81\u56f4\u2014\u5fb7\u56fd\u8230\u961f1942\u5e74\u51b2\u51fa\u82f1\u5409\u5229\u6d77\u5ce1\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u201d\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002\u8fd9\u6240\u5efa\u4e8e1819\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u5e76\u975e\u666e\u901a\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u540e\u5907\u519b\u5b98\u7684\u51c6\u519b\u6821<\/p>\n
1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8eab\u4f53\u6bcf\u51b5\u6108\u4e0b\uff0c\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u8c22\u7edd\u4e86\u4ecd\u7136\u7edc\u7ece\u4e0d\u7edd\u7684\u5404\u65b9\u9080\u8bf7\uff0c\u5b89\u9759\u5730\u4e0e\u59bb\u5b50\u548c\u5b69\u5b50\u5171\u5ea6\u6700\u540e\u7684\u65f6\u5149\u30021996\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u5c31\u533b\u6cbb\u7597\u7edd\u75c7\u5df2\u9887\u6709\u65f6\u65e5\u7684\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u81ea\u89c9\u6765\u65e5\u65e0\u591a\uff0c\u5f81\u5f97\u533b\u751f\u8bb8\u53ef\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u57282\u6708\u521d\u56de\u5230\u4e0a\u6e29\u7279\u7684\u5bb6\u4e2d\u30022\u67089\u65e5\u5b50\u591c\u521a\u8fc7\uff0c\u8ddd84\u5c81\u751f\u65e5\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u8f9e\u4e16\u30022\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u592b\u4eba\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u7684\u9057\u613f\u5c06\u4e4b\u57cb\u846c\u5728\u5723\u52b3\u4f26\u8482\u4e4c\u65af (SLaurentius) \u6559\u5802\u7684\u5893\u56ed\u91cc\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\u6d3e\u51fa\u76846\u540d\u4e0a\u6821\u4e3a\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u62ac\u68fa\uff0c\u501f\u4ee5\u5411\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u98de\u884c\u5458\u548c\u7a7a\u519b\u9886\u8896\u81f4\u4ee5\u656c\u610f\u3002\u5065\u5728\u7684\u6d77\u9646\u7a7a\u4e09\u519b\u8001\u6218\u58eb\u3001\u6765\u81ea\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u76f8\u77e5\u90fd\u8d76\u6765\u540a\u5501\uff0c1945\u81f31946\u5e74\u5ba1\u8baf\u8fc7\u4ed6\u7684\u60e0\u6ed5\u4e5f\u5728\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u9ed8\u9ed8\u5730\u8ffd\u601d\u3002\u52a0\u5170\u5fb7\u7684\u5893\u77f3\u7855\u5927\u65e0\u670b\uff0c\u77d7\u7acb\u5728\u7eff\u6811\u73af\u7ed5\u7684\u5e7d\u9759\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u5893\u77f3\u4e0a\u65e2\u65e0\u519b\u8854\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u94c1\u5341\u5b57\uff0c\u9664\u751f\u5352\u5e74\u6708\u4ee5\u5916\u5c31\u53ea\u523b\u6709\u201cAdolf Galland\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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