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1<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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2<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u536b\u751f\u8b66\u5bdf\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u6743\u529b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u5b66\u7684\u6539\u9020\u4e0e\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7531\u4e13\u4e1a\u533b\u5e08\u4f0d\u8fde\u5fb7\u6240\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u4e1c\u5317\u9632\u75ab\u5de5\u4f5c\u5219\u4ece\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u4f50\u8bc1\u4e86\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u5bf9\u516c\u6743\u529b\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u79bb\u5f00\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\uff0c\u9884\u9632\u533b\u5b66\u5c06\u5bf8\u6b65\u96be\u884c\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u6cbb\u7597\u533b\u5b66\u4e5f\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u6765\u81ea\u6c11\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

1910-1911\u5e74\u4e1c\u5317\u9f20\u75ab\u6700\u5148\u8ba9\u6e05\u671d\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u533b\u5b66\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cbb\u7406\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u88ab\u5916\u56fd\u5217\u5f3a\u4e25\u91cd\u5173\u5207\u7684\u5927\u75ab\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u91cc\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u6570\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4eba\u6b7b\u5982\u9ebb\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5730\u65e0\u5b8c\u571f\u201d\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u7531\u6355\u730e\u65f1\u736d\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u70c8\u6027\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728\u51e0\u5929\u5185\u53d1\u75c5\uff0c\u75c5\u6b7b\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u767e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u90fd\u4e8f\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u6709\u201c\u56fd\u58eb\u65e0\u53cc\u201d\u7684\u4f0d\u8fde\u5fb7\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9632\u75ab\u603b\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u91c7\u53d6\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u536b\u751f\u63aa\u65bd\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u6251\u706d\u9f20\u75ab\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4f0d\u8fde\u5fb7\u81ea\u5df1\u90fd\u611f\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u975e\u5e38\u6781\u7aef\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u533b\u5b66\u4e0e\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5728\u4e1c\u5317\u9f20\u75ab\u65f6\u671f\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u663e\u9732\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd8\u662f\u6c11\u95f4\u90fd\u65e0\u529b\u6df1\u57cb\u5c38\u4f53\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f0d\u8fde\u5fb7\u76ee\u7779\u4e1c\u5317\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6795\u7c4d\u548c\u68fa\u6728\u6210\u6392\uff0c\u5f88\u62c5\u5fc3\u66dd\u9732\u5728\u5916\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u4f20\u67d3\u6e90\uff0c\u4fbf\u6597\u80c6\u63d0\u8bf7\u6e05\u5ef7\u4e0b\u8c15\u65e8\u5141\u8bb8\u96c6\u4f53\u706b\u53162000\u5177\u5c38\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u7531\u56fa\u7136\u51fa\u4e8e\u65e0\u5948\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u516c\u5f00\u711a\u70e7\u75c5\u6b7b\u8005\u7684\u9057\u4f53\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u533b\u5b66\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u6562\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u8c01\u60f3\uff0c\u6e05\u5ef7\u53ea\u7528\u4e86\u4e09\u5929\u4fbf\u5e94\u5141\u4e86\u4f0d\u8fde\u5fb7\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4f0d\u8fde\u5fb7\u5728\u5176\u81ea\u4f20\u4e2d\u56de\u987e\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u611f\u4f69\u6e05\u5ef7\u7684\u5f00\u660e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8f83\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u8fc7\u4e4b\u800c\u65e0\u4e0d\u53ca\u3002\u4f0d\u8fde\u5fb7\u8fd8\u79f0\u8d5e\u4e1c\u5317\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6781\u7aef\u624b\u6bb5\uff08\u201c\u5f53\u5730\u767e\u59d3\u5e76\u65e0\u6028\u8a00\u201d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4f0d\u8fde\u5fb7\u5728\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u9f20\u75ab\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u771f\u7684\u5982\u6b64\u5417\uff1f\u5f53\u65f6\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u5de1\u629a\u5468\u6811\u6a21\u5c31\u66fe\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6c11\u95f4\u98ce\u6c14\u672a\u5f00\uff0c\u68c0\u9a8c\u9694\u79bb\u65e2\u82e6\u4e0d\u4fbf\uff0c\u711a\u5c38\u70e7\u5c4b\u590d\u8c13\u4e0d\u60c5\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u9690\u533f\u75c5\u4eba\u85cf\u5f03\u5c38\u8eab\uff0c\u751a\u4e14\u9020\u8c23\u6ecb\u4e8b\uff0c\u76f8\u7387\u6297\u963b\u4e14\u6cbf\u8fb9\u4e00\u5e26\u94c1\u8def\u5404\u7ad9\u4ee5\u53ca\u7701\u57ce\u4e4b\u5c45\u7559\u5916\u4eba\u53c8\u590d\u9047\u4e8b\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u591a\u65b9\u6307\u6458\uff0c\u5c42\u5c42\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u4ece\u63aa\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u9632\u75ab\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0a\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u8270\u96be\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u4e1c\u4e09\u7701\u603b\u7763\u9521\u826f\u6709\u66f4\u4e3a\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u4f53\u8ba4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u9694\u79bb\u3001\u6d88\u6bd2\u3001\u65e2\u4e8e\u6c11\u60c5\u4e0d\u4fbf\uff0c\u711a\u5c38\u3001\u70e7\u5c4b\u5c24\u7c7b\u6b8b\u523b\u6240\u4e3a\uff0c\u7136\u975e\u5b9e\u529b\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5219\u75ab\u65e0\u904f\u6b62\u4e4b\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u533b\u5e08\u7684\u4f0d\u8fde\u5fb7\u4e0e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u8896\u7684\u9521\u826f\u548c\u5468\u6811\u6a21\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c11\u4f17\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u76f4\u63a5\u9884\u793a\u4e86\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u533b\u5e08\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u6c11\u4f17\u4e09\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u91cd\u91cd\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4fbf\u5728\u4e8e\u4eba\u9053\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u5212\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fdb\u5165\u6c11\u56fd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9f20\u75ab\u53c8\u6709\u591a\u6b21\u7206\u53d1\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u662f1917-1918\u5e74\u7684\u5c71\u897f\u9f20\u75ab\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4ec5\u4ec5\u534a\u5e74\u5c31\u670916000\u591a\u4eba\u67d3\u75c5\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e00\u822c\u6bd4\u8f83\u80af\u5b9a\u4e3b\u653f\u8005\u960e\u9521\u5c71\u7684\u6cbb\u75ab\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u6839\u636e\u66f9\u6811\u57fa\u5148\u751f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u960e\u9521\u5c71\u5728\u9f20\u75ab\u53d1\u751f\u540e\u52a8\u5458\u519b\u4e8b\u3001\u884c\u653f\u548c\u6c11\u4f17\u7b49\u591a\u65b9\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u201c\u5353\u6709\u6210\u6548\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4f0d\u8fde\u5fb7\u533b\u751f\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5374\u8fdc\u8c08\u4e0d\u4e0a\u6210\u529f\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e09\u4ee4\u4e94\u7533\u201c\u672a\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5f53\u5e74\u671d\u5ef7\u4e0a\u8c15\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u529b\u5ea6\u548c\u6548\u80fd\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u960e\u9521\u5c71\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u91c7\u53d6\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743\u5f0f\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u5927\u5927\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u9884\u9632\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u5a01\u529b\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c11\u4f17\u201c\u975e\u4f46\u4e0d\u5408\u4f5c\u201d\uff0c\u8fd8\u7eb5\u706b\u711a\u70e7\u4e86\u9632\u75ab\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u4f4f\u6240\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u7f3a\u4e4f\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u65f6\uff0c\u4f0d\u8fde\u5fb7\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9632\u75ab\u6210\u8d25\u7684\u5173\u952e\u662f\u5f97\u5230\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5317\u6d0b\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u519b\u9600\u5272\u636e\u4e0e\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u201c\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u5931\u5760\u201d\uff0c\u4ee4\u73b0\u4ee3\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u7684\u63a8\u884c\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u9677\u5165\u65e0\u6240\u4f9d\u508d\u7684\u5883\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

3<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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