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1<\/p>\n

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\u6d85\u514b\u62c9\u7d22\u592b\u628a\u90a3\u5929\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u53eb\u505a\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u515a\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002\u90a3\u4e00\u6279\u519b\u5b98\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6218\u6597\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u6218\u573a\u6240\u5411\u65e0\u654c\uff0c\u6253\u8d25\u4e86\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u7684\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u641e\u6697\u6740\uff0c\u4e0d\u641e\u7a81\u7136\u88ad\u51fb\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80af\u5148\u6253\u7b2c\u4e00\u67aa\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u519b\u5b98\u4f69\u5e26\u5200\u5251\uff0c\u58eb\u5175\u5168\u526f\u6b66\u88c5\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u5728\u5c55\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9635\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53d7\u5230\u9547\u538b\u5c31\u4f1a\u8fd8\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u628a\u90a3\u5929\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u515a\u4eba\u8d77\u4e49\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u901a\u7528\u8bcd\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5632\u7b11\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d35\u65cf\u7684\u8d77\u4e49\u65b9\u6cd5\u592a\u7b28\u4e86\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u7b49\u4e86\u4e00\u6574\u5929\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u88ab\u6c99\u7687\u8c03\u96c6\u4e864\u500d\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5175\u529b\u5305\u56f4\u8d77\u6765\u624d\u52a8\u624b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u6309\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u6307\u8d23\u4ed6\u4eec\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5708\u5b50\u592a\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c2\u5f97\u7edf\u4e00\u6218\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c2\u5f97\u53d1\u52a8\u7fa4\u4f17\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u8981\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u7c7b\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u8d35\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u5f88\u5c11\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u524d\u65e0\u53e4\u4eba\u540e\u65e0\u6765\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u53cd\u95ee\u8bf4\uff1a\u6b27\u6d32\u6709\u4e2a\u978b\u5320\u60f3\u5f53\u8d35\u65cf\uff0c\u4ed6\u8d77\u6765\u9020\u53cd\u8fd9\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8d35\u65cf\u95f9\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u96be\u9053\u662f\u60f3\u5f53\u978b\u5320\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u8bb8\u591a\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\u628a\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u515a\u4eba\u4e0e\u6c99\u7687\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u51b3\u6597\u3002\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\u7b49\u5bf9\u65b9\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4e86\u624d\u52a8\u624b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9ad8\u8d35\u6c14\u8d28\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u4e00\u573a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u547d\u8fd0\u4e4b\u4e89\uff0c\u770b\u6210\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u65b0\u4efb\u6c99\u7687\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u6069\u6028\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u8d35\u65cf\uff0c\u662f\u6b89\u9053\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u5723\u5f92\uff0c\u4e0d\u60f3\u628a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6c11\u4f17\u5377\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u60f3\u628a\u6d41\u8840\u6218\u4e89\u5e26\u7ed9\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8c01\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u66f4\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u91cc\u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\u6e05\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u515a\u4eba\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c5\u4e2a\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u88ab\u6cd5\u5ead\u5224\u4e86\u5206\u5c38\u5211\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u63a5\u53d7\u6c99\u7687\u7684\u63d0\u8bae\u6539\u4e3a\u7ede\u5211\uff0c\u8ba9\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u4f53\u9762\u5730\u6b7b\u53bb\u3002\u884c\u5211\u540e\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u8fd8\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u76db\u5927\u7684\u7977\u544a\u5f0f\u3002\u90a3\u5929\uff0c\u6709\u4e2a14\u5c81\u5c11\u5e74\u9690\u6ca1\u5728\u4eba\u4e1b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u8d35\u65cf\u9769\u547d\u5bb6\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\u6240\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c11\u5e74\u5c31\u662f\u8d6b\u5c14\u5c91\uff0c\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u5728\u300a\u5f80\u4e8b\u4e0e\u968f\u60f3\u300b\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u515a\u4eba\u662f\u4ece\u5934\u5230\u811a\u7528\u94a2\u94c1\u94f8\u5c31\u7684\u7537\u5b50\u6c49\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u613f\u8d74\u6c64\u8e48\u706b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5524\u9192\u5e74\u8f7b\u4e00\u4ee3\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5411\u5f80\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u6d17\u6da4\u5728\u4e13\u5236\u548c\u5974\u5f79\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e4b\u95f4\u6210\u957f\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u6c61\u57a2\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5927\u7ea6\u662f\u8bfb\u4e86\u8d6b\u5c14\u5c91\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u518d\u770b\u5217\u5bbe\u300a\u610f\u5916\u7684\u5f52\u6765\u300b\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u753b\u4e2d\u6d41\u653e\u8005\u7684\u795e\u6001\u6c14\u8d28\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u50cf\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u515a\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u518d\u4ed4\u7ec6\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u5c31\u770b\u51fa\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u753b\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u540d\u6d41\u653e\u8005\u79bb\u5bb6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u523010\u5e74\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u9519\u4e86\uff0c\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u515a\u4eba\u4e2d\u6709121\u4eba\u88ab\u6d41\u653e\u5230\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u79bb\u5f00\u5bb6\u4e61\u662f1826\u5e74\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u56de\u4e61\u662f1856\u5e74\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u515a\u4eba\u79bb\u5bb6\u524d\u540e\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u572830\u5c81\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u300a\u610f\u5916\u7684\u5f52\u6765\u300b\u5899\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u5e45\u8bd7\u4eba\u820d\u666e\u7434\u79d1\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u7684\u8096\u50cf\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u8fd9\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u753b\u4e2d\u6d41\u653e\u8005\u4e0d\u50cf\u662f\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u515a\u4eba\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u6d41\u653e\u7684\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

2<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u662f\u4ece\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1\u7684\u300a\u81f4\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u56da\u5f92\u300b\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u515a\u4eba\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u9996\u77ed\u8bd7\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7231\u60c5\u548c\u53cb\u8c0a\u4f1a\u7a7f\u8fc7\u9634\u6697\u7684\u7262\u95e8<\/p>\n

\u6765\u5230\u4f60\u4eec\u8eab\u8fb9\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u50cf\u6211\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6b4c\u58f0<\/p>\n

\u4f20\u8fdb\u4f60\u4eec\u82e6\u5f79\u7684\u6d1e\u7a9f\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u6709\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d35\u65cf\u6587\u827a\u6c99\u9f99\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u515a\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e26\u7740\u59bb\u5b50\u524d\u5f80\u6c99\u9f99\uff0c\u4e0e\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u76f8\u8bc6\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u60fa\u60fa\u76f8\u60dc\uff0c\u624d\u534e\u6a2a\u6ea2\uff0c\u628a\u8bd7\u5199\u7ed9\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f7b\u8c8c\u7f8e\u3001\u795e\u60c5\u9ad8\u8d35\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u5199\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u524d\u9014\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u547d\u8fd0\u3002\u6211\u6d4f\u89c8\u4ed6\u4eec\u90a3\u65f6\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5199\u7ed9\u5973\u6027\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\u66f4\u52a0\u611f\u4eba\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u65e0\u8bba\u524d\u8005\u540e\u8005\uff0c\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1\u5199\u5f97\u7565\u597d\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u8eab\u4e3a\u5e74\u8f7b\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u7684\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1\uff0c\u5199\u51fa\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e0d\u53d7\u5b98\u65b9\u559c\u6b22\uff0c\u88ab\u5b89\u6392\u5230\u5357\u65b9\u8352\u50fb\u4e4b\u5730\u4efb\u4e2a\u95f2\u804c\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u53c8\u8ba9\u4ed6\u56de\u5230\u51fa\u751f\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e24\u5e74\u5728\u4e61\u95f4\u5e7d\u5c45\u53cd\u7701\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e\u8bf4\uff0c\u67a2\u5bc6\u9662\u5e7f\u573a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u65b0\u4efb\u6c99\u7687\u53ec\u89c1\u4e86\u8fd9\u4f4d\u58f0\u8a89\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u8bd7\u4eba\u3002\u6c99\u7687\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u5728\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53c2\u52a012\u670814\u65e5\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5417\uff1f\u201d\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u7687\u4e0a\u3002\u6211\u6240\u6709\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u90fd\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e0d\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u3002\u53ea\u56e0\u6211\u4e0d\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u624d\u5f97\u514d\u4e8e\u96be\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5728\u67a2\u5bc6\u9662\u5e7f\u573a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u524d\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1\u6084\u6084\u79bb\u5f00\u4ed6\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u53bb\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u770b\u671b\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u515a\u4eba\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u9a6c\u8f66\u5728\u75be\u9a70\u4e2d\uff0c\u5ffd\u7136\u4e00\u53ea\u5154\u5b50\u8df3\u51fa\u8349\u4e1b\uff0c\u62e6\u5728\u524d\u9762\u3002\u4ed6\u89c9\u5f97\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2a\u597d\u9884\u5146\uff0c\u6389\u8f6c\u8f66\u5934\u56de\u5bb6\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u51e0\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1\u5728\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u6c99\u9f99\u91cc\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u8981\u662f\u5728\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\u6df1\u591c\u6765\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5148\u8d76\u5230\u666e\u6b23\u6216\u96f7\u70c8\u8036\u592b\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u521a\u597d\u649e\u4e0a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7ad9\u5728\u67a2\u5bc6\u9662\u5e7f\u573a\u7684\u6700\u524d\u5217\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u53ea\u62e6\u963b\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1\u7684\u5154\u5b50\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u771f\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6211\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u8bfb\u5230\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u515a\u4eba\u8d77\u4e49175\u5468\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1\u7684\u6545\u4e61\u7c73\u54c8\u4f9d\u6d1b\u592b\u65af\u514b\u6751\uff0c\u4e3a\u66fe\u7ecf\u62ef\u6551\u8fc7\u5929\u624d\u8bd7\u4eba\u7684\u90a3\u53ea\u5154\u5b50\uff0c\u7279\u610f\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56de\u52301826\u5e74\u7684\u51ac\u5929\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c06\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1\u4e0e\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u515a\u4eba\u59bb\u5b50\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u739b\u4e3d\u5a05\u00b7\u6c83\u5c14\u5b54\u65af\u5361\u96c5\u8ffd\u968f\u88ab\u6d41\u653e\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u515a\u4eba\u4e08\u592b\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u65f6\u8def\u8fc7\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\u548c\u6b22\u9001\u665a\u4f1a\u90fd\u8bf7\u4e86\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u5230\u4e86\u67a2\u5bc6\u9662\u5e7f\u573a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e00\u5468\u5e74\uff0c\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1\u60f3\u8d77\u88ab\u6d41\u653e\u4e2d\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u515a\u4eba\uff0c\u5199\u4e0b\u4e86\u300a\u81f4\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u56da\u5f92\u300b\uff0c\u60f3\u8bf7\u739b\u4e3d\u5a05\u00b7\u6c83\u5c14\u5b54\u65af\u5361\u96c5\u628a\u90a3\u9996\u8bd7\u5e26\u5230\u82e6\u5f79\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u5230\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u82e6\u5f79\u5730\uff0c\u5927\u7ea65800\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa20\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u706b\u8f66\u548c\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5750\u7740\u9a6c\u8f66\u53bb\uff0c\u7528\u4e86\u4e94\u516d\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\uff1b\u6709\u4eba\u5f92\u6b65\u8d70\u53bb\uff0c\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u628a\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u515a\u4eba\u6d41\u653e\u5230\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u9065\u8fdc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e9\u572816\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u6c99\u7687\u5f81\u670d\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u72af\u548c\u5211\u4e8b\u72af\u7684\u6d41\u653e\u4e4b\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u4e16\u9694\u7edd\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6781\u5bd2\u7684\u6f2b\u957f\u51ac\u5b63\uff0c\u91ce\u517d\u6bd4\u4eba\u591a\u7684\u8fde\u7ef5\u65f7\u91ce\u3001\u6cbc\u6cfd\u548c\u539f\u59cb\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5b83\u5fc3\u5b58\u6050\u60e7\u3002\u8fd9\u4ece\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5b83\u7684\u79f0\u547c\u5c31\u770b\u5f97\u51fa\u6765\uff1a\u88ab\u629b\u5f03\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u76d1\u72f1\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c\u67b7\u9501\u4e4b\u4e61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u515a\u4eba\u59bb\u5b50\u613f\u610f\u53bb\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u82e6\u5f79\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u51b0\u5929\u96ea\u5730\u91cc\u966a\u4f34\u4e08\u592b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7533\u8bf7\u3002\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u5728\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u4f20\u5f00\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u9707\u60ca\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5979\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u975e\u53bb\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u67a2\u5bc6\u9662\u5e7f\u573a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u7279\u610f\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u4e0d\u51c6\u8d35\u65cf\u79bb\u5a5a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u515a\u4eba\u59bb\u5b50\u63d0\u51fa\u79bb\u5a5a\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u6279\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5979\u4eec\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u613f\u610f\u79bb\u5a5a\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u515a\u4eba\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7559\u5728\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\uff0c\u7559\u5728\u7236\u6bcd\u548c\u5b69\u5b50\u8eab\u8fb9\uff0c\u7559\u5728\u5bcc\u8db3\u4f18\u88d5\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u91cc\u3002\u800c\u966a\u4f34\u4e08\u592b\u6d41\u653e\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u515a\u4eba\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0d\u5f97\u643a\u5e26\u5b50\u5973\uff0c\u5728\u4e08\u592b\u53bb\u4e16\u524d\u4e0d\u51c6\u8fd4\u56de\u5bb6\u4e61\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u6c38\u4e45\u53d6\u6d88\u8d35\u65cf\u7279\u6743\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u56da\u72af\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5979\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u751f\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5951\u8bc3\u592b\u66fe\u7ecf\u7a7f\u8d8a\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u524d\u5f80\u8428\u54c8\u6797\u5c9b\uff0c\u9014\u4e2d\u9047\u89c1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d41\u653e\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\uff08\u6bd4\u8d77\u82e6\u5f79\u72af\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u7b97\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u5927\u591a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56f0\u7a98\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u6280\u4e4b\u957f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9645\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9664\u4e86\u4f1a\u5199\u5b57\u2014\u2014\u901a\u5e38\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528\u5904\u2014\u2014\u4e4b\u5916\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u80fd\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u53d8\u5356\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4e00\u4ef6\u63a5\u7740\u4e00\u4ef6\u5730\u51fa\u552e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8377\u5170\u4ea7\u4e9a\u9ebb\u886c\u886b\u3001\u88ab\u5355\u3001\u56f4\u5dfe\u548c\u624b\u5e15\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5728\u4e24\u4e09\u5e74\u540e\u6b7b\u4e8e\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u8d64\u8d2b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u6076\u52a3\uff0c\u7537\u4eba\u90fd\u5f88\u96be\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u800c\u5979\u4eec\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u8d35\u65cf\u5ead\u9662\u957f\u5927\u7684\u5973\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u827a\u6c99\u9f99\u91cc\u6e29\u5a49\u52a8\u4eba\u7684\u5973\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u5bab\u5ef7\u821e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u82b1\u4e00\u6837\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u5973\u5b50\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u90a3\u91cc\u600e\u4e48\u751f\u5b58\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u5b89\u59ae\u00b7\u963f\u666e\u5c14\u9c8d\u59c6\u5728\u300a\u53e4\u62c9\u683c\uff1a\u4e00\u90e8\u5386\u53f2\u300b\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u57281824\u81f31889\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5927\u7ea672\u4e07\u4eba\u88ab\u5f3a\u5236\u79fb\u6c11\u5230\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u3002\u5728\u571f\u5730\u8d2b\u7620\u3001\u4eba\u8ff9\u7f55\u81f3\u7684\u504f\u8fdc\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u51ac\u5b63\u6d3b\u6d3b\u997f\u6b7b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e0\u804a\u9157\u9152\u800c\u6b7b\u3002\u5973\u4eba\u5f88\u5c11\u2014\u2014\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u5341\u4e94\uff0c\u4e66\u7c4d\u66f4\u5c11\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u5a31\u4e50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5386\u53f2\u592a\u9065\u8fdc\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u88ab\u906e\u6321\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u5728\u6e6e\u6ca1\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u770b\u523019\u4e16\u7eaa20\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u6863\u6848\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u51fa\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u515a\u4eba\u59bb\u5b50\u63d0\u51fa\u524d\u5f80\u82e6\u5f79\u5730\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u7533\u8bf7\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u5979\u4eec\u5168\u90fd\u63d0\u51fa\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u63d0\u51fa\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5584\u610f\u731c\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u540e\u8fd1200\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u7684\u656c\u4f69\u3001\u8d5e\u8a89\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u76f8\u4fe1\u5979\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7533\u8bf7\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u8fd8\u5bb9\u6613\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u662f\u6c99\u7687\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u515a\u4eba\u59bb\u5b50\u524d\u5f80\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u53ea\u6279\u51c6\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d14\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

3<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u89c1\u5230\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u5973\u6027\u662f\u8c01\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u662f\u4fc4\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u5c06\u519b\u8c22\u5c14\u76d6\u00b7\u6c83\u5c14\u5b54\u65af\u57fa\u516c\u7235\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u524d\u6587\u8bf4\u5230\u7684\u739b\u4e3d\u5a05\u00b7\u6c83\u5c14\u5b54\u65af\u5361\u96c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f0a\u5c14\u5e93\u8328\u514b\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u515a\u4eba\u535a\u7269\u9986\u91cc\uff0c\u89e3\u8bf4\u5458\u79f0\u5979\u4e3a\u739b\u4e3d\u5a05\uff0c\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\u4eb2\u5207\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u5ea7\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u65e7\u5740\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u739b\u4e3d\u5a05\u66fe\u7ecf\u4f4f\u8fc7\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5979\u8fd8\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6c83\u5c14\u5eb7\u65af\u5361\u5a05\u516c\u7235\u592b\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u63a5\u89e6\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6587\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u90a3\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u7684\u79f0\u8c13\u56f0\u6270\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u666e\u6b23\u7684\u300a\u56de\u5fc6\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1\u300b\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5bab\u5ef7\u5973\u5b98\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u4eba:\u666e\u67f3\u65af\u79d1\u5a03\u3001\u74e6\u9c81\u8036\u5a03\u548c\u6c83\u5c14\u5eb7\u65af\u5361\u5a05\u516c\u7235\u592b\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u8ba9\u6211\u6709\u4e9b\u5174\u594b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u739b\u4e3d\u5a05\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed4\u7ec6\u4e00\u60f3\uff0c\u90a3\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u8c01\u5728\u5bab\u5ef7\u821e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5927\u558a\u4e00\u58f0\u201c\u6c83\u5c14\u5eb7\u65af\u5361\u5a05\u516c\u7235\u592b\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f8e\u8c8c\u5973\u6027\u56de\u8fc7\u5934\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u739b\u4e3d\u5a05\u90a3\u65f620\u5c81\u3002\u5979\u7684\u7f8e\u8c8c\u8ba9\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\uff0c\u201c\u90a3\u8ff7\u4eba\u7684\u773c\u775b\u6bd4\u591c\u665a\u8fd8\u9ed1\uff0c\u6bd4\u767d\u663c\u8fd8\u4eae\u201d\uff08\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1\u8bd7\u53e5\uff09\u3002\u5979\u4f18\u96c5\uff0c\u535a\u5b66\uff0c\u7cbe\u901a\u4e94\u79cd\u6b27\u6d32\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u6709\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u5929\u8d4b\u3002\u4e24\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5979\u5ac1\u7ed9\u6c83\u5c14\u5b54\u65af\u57fa\u516c\u7235\u3002\u5728\u67a2\u5bc6\u9662\u5e7f\u573a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u76841825\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u5979\u6b63\u6000\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u5979\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u5b69\u5b50\u51fa\u751f\u5c31\u88ab\u6355\u4e86\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u88ab\u5224\u4e86\u6b7b\u5211,\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u6539\u5224\u7ec8\u8eab\u82e6\u5f79\uff0c\u6d41\u653e\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d85\u514b\u62c9\u7d22\u592b\u7684\u300a\u6c83\u5c14\u5b54\u65af\u5361\u96c5\u516c\u7235\u592b\u4eba\u300b\u5199\u5230\u4e86\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8fd8\u5199\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e34\u884c\u524d\u7684\u544a\u522b\u3002\u4e08\u592b\u544a\u8bc9\u5979,\u4ed6\u8981\u53bb\u670d\u82e6\u5f79\u3002\u5979\u8bf4,\u6d41\u653e\u4e5f\u62c6\u4e0d\u6563\u6211\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n

\u739b\u4e3d\u5a05\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed9\u6c99\u7687\u5199\u4fe1,\u8981\u53bb\u82e6\u5f79\u5730\u966a\u4f34\u4e08\u592b\u3002\u6c99\u7687\u867d\u7136\u6279\u51c6\u4e86\u5979\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u529d\u5979\u4e0d\u8981\u53bb\uff0c\u53bb\u4e86\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u6765\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d85\u514b\u62c9\u7d22\u592b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u957f\u8bd7\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u521b\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u6539\u7f16\u3002\u4ed6\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u739b\u4e3d\u5a05\u81ea\u5df1\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u300a\u739b\u00b7\u5c3c\u00b7\u6c83\u5c14\u5b54\u65af\u5361\u96c5\u516c\u7235\u592b\u4eba\u672d\u8bb0\u300b\uff0c\u975e\u865a\u6784\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u7528\u6cd5\u6587\u5199\u6210\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5e7f\u4e3a\u6d41\u4f20\uff0c\u8bf4\u739b\u4e3d\u5a05\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u6d85\u514b\u62c9\u7d22\u592b\u5728\u5979\u7684\u5b50\u5973\u90a3\u91cc\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u672c\u6cd5\u6587\u81ea\u4f20\uff0c\u7981\u4e0d\u4f4f\u8dea\u5012\u5728\u5730\uff0c\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\u62b1\u5934\u75db\u54ed\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u739b\u4e3d\u5a05\u662f\u5929\u4f7f\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c1a\u5723\u6d01\uff0c\u653e\u5c04\u7740\u5149\u8f89\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5230\u8fbe\u4e08\u592b\u82e6\u5f79\u5730\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u739b\u4e3d\u5a05\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u4e0b\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u6709\u58eb\u5175\u624b\u63e1\u519b\u5200\u8d1f\u8d23\u8b66\u536b\u3002\u5979\u54ed\u7740\u8bf7\u6c42\u58eb\u5175\u5e26\u5979\u53bb\u77ff\u5751\u3002\u90a3\u58eb\u5175\u5fc3\u8f6f\u4e86,\u70b9\u4e0a\u4e00\u76cf\u706f,\u5e26\u5979\u8d70\u4e86\u8fdb\u53bb\u3002\u6709\u82e6\u5f79\u72af\u4eba\u770b\u89c1\u4e86\u5979,\u558a\u9053:\u201c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5929\u4f7f\u5417\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5929\u4f7f\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u6d85\u514b\u62c9\u7d22\u592b\u52a0\u4e0a\u53bb\u7684\u3002\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\u6bd4\u8f83\u8c26\u900a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\u5938\u8000\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u739b\u4e3d\u5a05\u5728\u5979\u7684\u81ea\u4f20\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u6211\u8d70\u8fdb\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u72f1\u5ba4\u65f6\uff0c\u8c22\u5c14\u76d6\u8fce\u9762\u8d70\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u624b\u811a\u4e0a\u9563\u94d0\u7684\u94ee\u94ee\u58f0\u4f7f\u6211\u60ca\u8bb6\u3002\u6211\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u5230\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u9501\u5728\u9563\u94d0\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e25\u5211\u4f7f\u6211\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u4ed6\u6240\u53d7\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002\u6211\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4ed6\u4f7f\u6211\u53c8\u6fc0\u52a8\u53c8\u96be\u8fc7\u3002\u6211\u60c5\u4e0d\u81ea\u7981\u5730\u5411\u4ed6\u8dea\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5148\u543b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u4ed6\u7684\u811a\u9563\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u543b\u4ed6\u3002\u7ad9\u5728\u95e8\u53e3\u7684\u76d1\u72f1\u957f\u5b98\u5e73\u65f6\u628a\u6211\u4e08\u592b\u5f53\u4f5c\u56da\u72af\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u770b\u5230\u6211\u5982\u6b64\u5c0a\u656c\u548c\u7231\u6234\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e08\u592b\uff0c\u60ca\u8be7\u5f97\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e5f\u8bf4\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

4<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u9519\u8fc7\u4e86\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u739b\u4e3d\u5a05\u6ca1\u6709\u5e26\u8d70\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1\u7684\u300a\u81f4\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u56da\u5f92\u300b\u3002\u628a\u90a3\u9996\u8bd7\u5e26\u5230\u82e6\u5f79\u5730\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u7a46\u62c9\u7ef4\u7ea6\u5a03\uff0c\u8fd1\u536b\u519b\u5927\u5c09\u5c3c\u57fa\u5854\u00b7\u7a46\u62c9\u7ef4\u7ea6\u592b\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\u7a46\u62c9\u7ef4\u7ea6\u5a0321\u5c81\uff0c\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\uff0c\u6b63\u6000\u7740\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u50cf\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u515a\u4eba\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u5979\u4e8b\u5148\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e08\u592b\u90a3\u5929\u8981\u53bb\u67a2\u5bc6\u9662\u5e7f\u573a\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u60ca\u5929\u52a8\u5730\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u540e\u6765\u5979\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\uff0c\u5199\u7ed9\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u7f6a\u72af\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u3002\u4fe1\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5e78\u798f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u3002\u7231\u60c5\u4e2d\u6709\u5929\u5802\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5730\u72f1\u3002\u522b\u60b2\u4f24\u3001\u7edd\u671b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u61e6\u5f31\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u4e5f\u522b\u4e3a\u6211\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u6211\u80fd\u591f\u7ecf\u53d7\u4f4f\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u4f60\u8d23\u5907\u81ea\u5df1\u5c06\u6211\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u7f6a\u72af\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5374\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5973\u4eba\u4e2d\u6700\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u2026\u2026\u8bf7\u7b49\u7740\u6211\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u6cea\u6c34\u548c\u5fae\u7b11\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u6709\u6743\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u628a\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u7ed9\u6211\u5427\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u59bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u4e0b\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5979\u5c31\u53bb\u4e86\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u3002\u7136\u540e\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5728\u8d64\u5854\u76d1\u72f1\uff0c\u5c3c\u57fa\u5854\u00b7\u7a46\u62c9\u7ef4\u7ea6\u592b\u88ab\u5e26\u5230\u56f4\u5899\u65c1\uff0c\u770b\u89c1\u4e86\u4e07\u91cc\u4e4b\u5916\u8d76\u6765\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u3002\u6765\u76d1\u72f1\u63a2\u671b\u4e08\u592b\u524d\uff0c\u5979\u6709\u610f\u7cbe\u5fc3\u5316\u5986\uff0c\u6362\u4e0a\u6f02\u4eae\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u5934\u4e0a\u6234\u4e86\u4e00\u6735\u661f\u5f62\u5c0f\u82b1\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u6735\u661f\u5f62\u5c0f\u82b1\uff0c\u886c\u6258\u51fa\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u7f8e\u4e3d\u5a07\u8273\u3001\u6587\u96c5\u96cd\u5bb9\u3001\u98d8\u9038\u6e29\u67d4\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e08\u592b\u773c\u7736\u91cc\u7684\u6cea\u6c34\u518d\u4e5f\u6b62\u4e0d\u4f4f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u8bb8\u7a46\u62c9\u7ef4\u7ea6\u5a03\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u8be5\u6765\u82e6\u5f79\u5730\u3002\u4e0d\u52303\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u7559\u5728\u6545\u4e61\u7684\u5c0f\u513f\u5b50\u592d\u6298\uff0c\u5e74\u5c81\u4e0d\u9ad8\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u4e5f\u53bb\u4e16\u4e86\u3002\u4e03\u516b\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u4e86\u82e6\u5f79\u72af\u59bb\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u727a\u7272\u8005\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\u597928\u5c81\u3002\u5979\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u4e08\u592b\u4e00\u591c\u4e4b\u95f4\u767d\u4e86\u5934\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u524d\u5f80\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u966a\u4f34\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u515a\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u60c5\u4fa3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u515a\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u4fa3\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u77e5\u9053\u59d3\u540d\u7684\u5c31\u67093\u4f4d\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u59d1\u5a18\u3002\u5979\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u53eb\u5510\u72c4\u3001\u6ce2\u5229\u5a1c\u3001\u5217\u4e39\u4e45\u3002\u5979\u4eec\u90fd\u53bb\u4e86\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u5728\u76d1\u72f1\u91cc\u540c\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u60c5\u4eba\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u8bf4\u6765\u8bdd\u957f\u30021814\u5e74\uff0c\u6c99\u7687\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e00\u4e16\u9a91\u9a6c\u7a7f\u8fc7\u5df4\u9ece\u51ef\u65cb\u95e8\uff0c\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u6218\u80dc\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u7684\u9a84\u50b2\u4e4b\u60c5\u3002\u8ddf\u5728\u4ed6\u8eab\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u51ef\u65cb\u95e8\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8d35\u65cf\u519b\u5b98\uff0c\u5374\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c2\u52a0\u5404\u79cd\u6587\u827a\u6c99\u9f99\uff0c\u5230\u542f\u8499\u8fd0\u52a8\u5b97\u5e08\u5362\u68ad\u5893\u524d\u51ed\u540a\uff0c\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u5723\u6bcd\u9662\u3001\u51e1\u5c14\u8d5b\u5bab\u6d41\u8fde\u5fd8\u8fd4\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u8138\u4e0a\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u6bd4\u62df\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u5e78\u798f\u3002\u8bf4\u8d77\u6765\u771f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\uff1a\u6cd5\u56fd\u88ab\u5f81\u670d\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5e73\u7b49\u535a\u7231\u3001\u4eba\u9053\u6587\u660e\u9ad8\u5c1a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u90a3\u4e9b\u4fc4\u56fd\u8d35\u65cf\u519b\u5b98\u4f20\u5230\u4e86\u4fc4\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u6218\u80dc\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u751f\u6d3b\u4e864\u5e74\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u53d8\u9769\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6cd5\u56fd\u59d1\u5a18\u7684\u7231\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5510\u72c4\u662f\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u60c5\u4eba\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u8bf4\u8d77\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u597d\u7684\u60c5\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u5411\u5f80\u5730\u8bf4\u51fa\u5510\u72c4\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4e3a\u5979\u6d6a\u6f2b\u3001\u575a\u8d1e\u3001\u53d7\u96be\u548c\u727a\u7272\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u611f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u515a\u4eba\u4f0a\u74e6\u8c22\u592b\u88ab\u5224\u5211\u540e\uff0c\u5510\u72c4\u7acb\u523b\u8d76\u5230\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u3002\u5979\u867d\u7136\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6c99\u7687\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f0a\u74e6\u8c22\u592b\u7684\u60c5\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u524d\u53bb\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u6cd5\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u662f\u4fc4\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u6ca1\u6709\u56fd\u7c4d\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u53ea\u6709\u8d35\u65cf\u793e\u4f1a\u8bf4\u6cd5\u8bed\u3002\u79bb\u5f00\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u540e\uff0c\u5510\u72c4\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u5728\u832b\u832b\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u8ff7\u5931\u4e86\u9053\u8def\u3002\u4e00\u540d\u6d41\u653e\u4e2d\u7684\u6614\u65e5\u5f3a\u76d7\u88ab\u5979\u611f\u52a8\uff0c\u9876\u98ce\u5192\u96ea\u5728\u5979\u548c\u82e6\u5f79\u5730\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u4fe1\u8054\u7edc\uff0c\u5e2e\u5979\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4f0a\u74e6\u8c22\u592b\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u82e6\u5f79\u5730\u7ed3\u4e3a\u592b\u5987\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u5bf9\u6297\u5c81\u6708\u4e2d\u7684\u82e6\u96be\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u6c14\u5019\u6076\u52a3\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u8d2b\u56f0\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u51e0\u5e74\u5c31\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u5510\u72c4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5979\u5012\u5728\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u4fc4\u56fd\u4e08\u592b\u4e5f\u53bb\u4e16\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd8\u6709\u6cd5\u56fd\u65f6\u88c5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u6ce2\u5229\u5a1c\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u60c5\u4eba\u662f\u4fc4\u56fd\u8fd1\u536b\u519b\u4e0a\u6821\u5b89\u5e74\u79d1\u592b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u6d6a\u6f2b\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6d6a\u6f2b\u604b\u60c5\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u6ce2\u5229\u5a1c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0d\u803d\u8bef\u60c5\u4eba\u7684\u8fdc\u5927\u524d\u9014\uff0c\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u8fd9\u4efd\u611f\u60c5\u3002\u5f53\u5979\u7684\u4fc4\u56fd\u60c5\u4eba\u6210\u4e86\u9636\u4e0b\u56da\uff0c\u5979\u7acb\u5373\u5954\u8d74\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53c8\u7b49\u4e86\u597d\u4e45\uff0c\u7b49\u6765\u4e86\u4fc4\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6279\u51c6\u5979\u4e0e\u5b89\u5e74\u79d1\u592b\u7ed3\u5a5a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5a5a\u793c\u5728\u5916\u8d1d\u52a0\u5c14\u6e56\u76d1\u72f1\u4e3e\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53cc\u53cc\u6b7b\u5728\u6d41\u653e\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u957f\u7720\u5728\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u5343\u53e4\u8352\u539f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5217\u4e39\u4e45\u662f\u5df4\u9ece\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u5973\u90ce\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5728\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u670d\u82e6\u5f79\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u515a\u4eba\u74e6\u897f\u91cc\u00b7\u4f0a\u4e07\u7ecd\u592b\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u7a81\u7136\u63a5\u5230\u5217\u4e39\u4e45\u7684\u6c42\u5a5a\u4fe1\u3002\u4ed6\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6027\u683c\u6e29\u548c\u3001\u806a\u660e\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u59d1\u5a18\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u8bc6\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u91cc\u60c5\u8da3\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e24\u4eba\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u7231\u60c5\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5979\u66fe\u5bf9\u4f0a\u4e07\u7ecd\u592b\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e0d\u613f\u803d\u8bef\u4ed6\u7684\u9526\u7ee3\u524d\u7a0b\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8be5\u8f6e\u5230\u4f0a\u4e07\u7ecd\u592b\u6765\u8868\u793a\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u62d6\u7d2f\u7eaf\u6d01\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u5973\u5b69\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5217\u4e39\u4e45\u6765\u5230\u4f0a\u4e07\u7ecd\u592b\u8eab\u8fb9\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ed3\u5a5a\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u67098\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u6f02\u4eae\u53ef\u7231\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5979\u572831\u5c81\u90a3\u5e74\uff0c\u88ab\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u6b8b\u9177\u6c14\u5019\u593a\u8d70\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e08\u592b\u4f0a\u4e07\u7ecd\u592b\u5728\u59bb\u5b50\u53bb\u4e16\u4e00\u5468\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u6781\u5ea6\u60b2\u75db\uff0c\u731d\u7136\u6b7b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

5<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u89c1\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57Pauline Annenkova\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u8bf4\u5979\u662f\u67d0\u4f4d\u8d35\u65cf\u56da\u72af\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u60c5\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u51c6\u5230\u8d64\u5854\u89c1\u5979\u7684\u60c5\u4eba\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u4e86\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u4f0a\u5c14\u5e93\u8328\u514b\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u670d\u88c5\u5e97\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u670d\u88c5\u5e97\u7684\u8001\u623f\u5b50\u548c\u5b83\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5c0f\u8857\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u8fd8\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u88ab\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5973\u4eba\u8857\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

Pauline Annenkova\u662f\u8c01\uff1f\u8fd9\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fc4\u56fd\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u97f3\u8bd1\u3002\u6211\u731c\u60f3\uff0c\u5979\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u5ac1\u7ed9\u4e86\u5b89\u5e74\u79d1\u592b\u7684\u6ce2\u5229\u5a1c\u3002\u5f00\u4e00\u5bb6\u670d\u88c5\u5e97\u4e5f\u7b26\u5408\u6ce2\u5229\u5a1c\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u670d\u88c5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8ba9\u5979\u5f00\u670d\u88c5\u5e97\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u54c1\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u4f0a\u5c14\u5e93\u8328\u514b\u5730\u533a\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\u91d1\u77ff\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0d\u5bcc\u88d5\uff0c\u4e70\u4e0d\u8d77\u597d\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u8863\u670d\u3002\u5979\u7684\u987e\u5ba2\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u54c1\u4f4d\u53c8\u6709\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u8ffd\u968f\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u515a\u4eba\u800c\u6765\u7684\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u60c5\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u59d0\u59b9\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u522b\u65af\u56fe\u70ed\u592b\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u59d0\u59b9\uff1a\u53f6\u7433\u5a1c\u3001\u5965\u8389\u52a0\u3001\u739b\u8389\u5a05\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u5979\u7684\u987e\u5ba2\u3002\u4e09\u59d0\u59b9\u4e0e\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u515a\u4eba\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5728\u65b0\u5f00\u529e\u7684\u5973\u5b50\u5b66\u6821\u62c5\u4efb\u6559\u5e08\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6837\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u4f0a\u5c14\u5e93\u8328\u514b\uff0c\u90a3\u6761\u5973\u4eba\u8857\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u515a\u4eba\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u8857\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u4e5f\u672a\u5fc5\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u201c\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u515a\u4eba\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u201d\u53ea\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u548c\u60c5\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u59d0\u59b9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u79f0\u547c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u201c\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u515a\u4eba\u7684\u5973\u7737\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u5f7c\u65f6\u5f7c\u5730\uff0c\u53ef\u6ca1\u4eba\u5206\u5f97\u90a3\u4e48\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e9b\u5973\u7737\u6765\u5230\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u5efa\u8d77\u4e86\u5c0f\u6728\u5c4b\uff0c\u71c3\u8d77\u4e86\u58c1\u7089\u4e0e\u706f\u706b\uff0c\u8ba9\u8fd9\u82e6\u5bd2\u4e4b\u5730\u6dfb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6696\u8272\u3002\u5979\u4eec\u9001\u53bb\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u8863\u7269\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u4eb2\u4eba\u5728\u82e6\u5f79\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u52a0\u5927\u4e86\u4eb2\u4eba\u6d3b\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u521a\u5230\u82e6\u5f79\u5730\u7684\u5973\u7737\u4eec\uff0c\u4e00\u5468\u91cc\u53ea\u80fd\u4e0e\u4eb2\u4eba\u89c1\u9762\u4e24\u6b21\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u5979\u4eec\u559c\u6b22\u5750\u5728\u76d1\u72f1\u5bf9\u9762\u7684\u5927\u77f3\u5757\u4e0a\u6d88\u78e8\u65f6\u5149\uff0c\u8d81\u673a\u4e0e\u8def\u8fc7\u7684\u4eb2\u4eba\u8bf4\u51e0\u53e5\u8bdd\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u58eb\u5175\u4eec\u7c97\u66b4\u5730\u8d76\u8d70\u5979\u4eec\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u67aa\u6258\u6253\u4e86\u7279\u9c81\u522b\u8328\u57fa\u516c\u7235\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u7279\u9c81\u522b\u8328\u5c24\u5a05\u3002\u5979\u4eec\u6124\u6012\u4e86\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u4e0a\u8bc9\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\uff0c\u634d\u536b\u81ea\u5df1\u89c1\u5230\u4eb2\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u65f6\u523b\u5173\u5fc3\u4eb2\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u611f\u5316\u4e86\u76d1\u72f1\u7684\u770b\u5b88\uff0c\u5e9f\u9664\u4e86\u72f1\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b8b\u66b4\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u515a\u4eba\u59bb\u5b50\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\u5728\u72f1\u4e2d\u4e0e\u4e08\u592b\u540c\u5c45\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u957f\u4e45\u62d6\u5ef6\u4e4b\u540e\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5141\u8bb8\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7684\u8001\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u5230\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5bbd\u5f85\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u515a\u4eba\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5927\u6709\u6539\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n

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6<\/p>\n

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