{"id":67552,"date":"2026-04-01T06:54:57","date_gmt":"2026-03-31T22:54:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=67552"},"modified":"2026-04-01T06:54:57","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T22:54:57","slug":"%e4%b8%80%e6%ae%b5%e8%b7%a8%e8%b6%8a%e4%b8%89%e4%b8%aa%e4%b8%96%e7%ba%aa%e7%9a%84%e6%83%85%e7%bc%98-%e8%ae%b0%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e5%8a%a0%e6%8b%bf%e5%a4%a7%e5%ae%b6%e6%97%8f%e7%9a%84-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=67552","title":{"rendered":"\u4e00\u6bb5\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u60c5\u7f18\u2014\u2014\u8bb0\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u767e\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u60c5(\u4e8c)"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u5b50\u627f\u7236\u4e1a\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u56fd<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u957f\u5b50\u542f\u771f\u9053\uff08Leslie Kilborn\uff09\u4e0e\u957f\u5ab3\u5987\u542f\u9759\u537f<\/strong>\uff08Janet McClure Kilborn\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

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1921\u5e74\uff0c\u9ec4\u601d\u793c\u3001\u4e91\u4ece\u9f99\u3001\u542f\u771f\u9053\u7b49\u516d6\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u4e00\u540c\u4e58\u8239\u524d\u5f80\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u524d\u6392\u53f33\u4e3a\u542f\u9759\u537f\uff0c\u540e\u6392\u53f33\u4e3a\u542f\u771f\u9053\uff1b\u524d\u6392\u5de62\u4e3a\u542f\u5c14\u5fb7\u7684\u957f\u5973Constance Kilborn\uff0c\u540e\u6392\u5de62\u4e3a\u542f\u5c14\u5fb7\u7684\u957f\u5973\u5a7f\u9ec4\u601d\u793c\uff08Lewis Walmsley\uff09<\/p>\n

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20\u4e16\u7eaa40\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u534e\u897f\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/p>\n

\u5728\u542f\u771f\u9053\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u542f\u9759\u537f\u662f\u4ed6\u6700\u5f97\u529b\u7684\u52a9\u624b\u548c\u966a\u4f34\u8005\u3002\u542f\u9759\u537f1894\u5e7410\u67086\u65e5\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u5339\u5179\u5821\u5e02\uff0c1921\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u3002\u5979\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u5362\u5c14\uff08William McClure\uff09\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u533b\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u5148\u950b\u961f\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e8e1888\u5e74\u6765\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cb3\u5357\u884c\u533b\u5e03\u9053\uff0c1917\u5e74\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u9f50\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u540c\u6837\u505a\u51fa\u8fc7\u6770\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u542f\u9759\u537f\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5979\u9664\u5168\u5fc3\u7167\u987e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u5916\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u62bd\u51fa\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u7ba1\u7406\u773c\u79d1\u8bca\u6240\u5e76\u7ed9\u533b\u5b66\u7cfb\u548c\u7259\u533b\u5b66\u7cfb\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u8bb2\u6388\u513f\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u82f1\u8bed\u3002\u7e41\u5fd9\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8ba9\u5979\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n

1925\u5e74\uff0c\u542f\u771f\u9053\u906d\u53d7\u67aa\u4f24\u65f6\uff0c\u542f\u9759\u537f\u7684\u8840\u538b\u5f00\u59cb\u5347\u9ad8\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u676514\u5e74\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u52a8\u8361\u548c\u65f6\u52bf\u53d8\u8fc1\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5362\u6c9f\u6865\u4e8b\u53d8\u4e2d\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u63a5\u5f85\u5b89\u6392\u5927\u91cf\u9003\u4ea1\u5230\u534e\u897f\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5e08\u751f\u3002\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7684\u5fd9\u788c\u548c\u52b3\u7d2f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5979\u7684\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u75c5\u6301\u7eed\u52a0\u91cd\u30021943\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\uff0c\u542f\u771f\u9053\u4e00\u5bb6\u56de\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4f11\u5047\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e58\u5750\u98de\u673a\u98de\u8d8a\u9a7c\u5cf020,000\u82f1\u5c3a\u9ad8\u7a7a\u7f3a\u6c27\u533a\u4ece\u5357\u5411\u897f\u524d\u8fdb\u3002\u5728\u52a0\u5c14\u5404\u7b54\u803d\u8bef\u4e861\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u7d27\u6025\u901a\u77e5\u8f6c\u5750\u5373\u5c06\u4ece\u5b5f\u4e70\u51fa\u53d1\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u4e8b\u8fd0\u8f93\u8239\u3002\u5e26\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u76843\u4e2a\u5973\u513f\u548c\u534e\u897f\u6559\u53cb\u76842\u4e2a\u5341\u51e0\u5c81\u7684\u5973\u513f\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u5175\u5206\u4e24\u8def\u4ece\u52a0\u5c14\u5404\u7b54\u524d\u5f80\u5b5f\u4e70\u3002\u542f\u9759\u537f\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e00\u6761\u7ebf\u8def\uff0c\u542f\u771f\u9053\u8d1f\u8d23\u53e6\u4e00\u6761\u7ebf\u8def\u3002\u5728\u5b5f\u4e70\u7684\u90a3\u5468\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u542f\u9759\u537f\u548c\u542f\u771f\u9053\u7cbe\u5fc3\u7167\u987e\u67d3\u4e0a\u767b\u9769\u70ed\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u5973\u5b69\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u767b\u4e0a\u8fd0\u8f93\u8239\uff0c\u51e0\u7ecf\u66f2\u6298\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u5230\u8fbe\u6089\u5c3c\uff0c\u518d\u4ece\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5230\u8fbe\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u79d1\u300211\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u624d\u8f6c\u4e58\u706b\u8f66\u8fd4\u56de\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u8def\u7684\u98a0\u7c38\u6298\u817e\uff0c\u4f7f\u542f\u9759\u537f\u7684\u75c5\u60c5\u66f4\u52a0\u6076\u5316\u30021944\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u53c8\u60a3\u4e0a\u51a0\u72b6\u52a8\u8109\u6897\u963b\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u542f\u9759\u537f\u7684\u75c5\u60c5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba1\u5212\u8ba9\u542f\u9759\u537f\u548c3\u4e2a\u5973\u513f\u7559\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\uff0c\u542f\u771f\u9053\u5355\u72ec\u56de\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u542f\u771f\u9053\u542f\u7a0b\u524d\uff0c\u542f\u9759\u537f\u56e0\u51a0\u72b6\u52a8\u8109\u4e25\u91cd\u6897\u963b\uff0c\u4e8e1945\u5e745\u670810\u65e5\u53bb\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5904\u7406\u5b8c\u59bb\u5b50\u540e\u4e8b\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u597d\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u7684\u7ee7\u7eed\u6559\u80b2\u95ee\u9898\u540e\uff0c1945\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u542f\u771f\u9053\u518d\u6b21\u9876\u7740\u6218\u706b\u767b\u8239\u524d\u5f80\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u98de\u8d8a\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\uff0c\u4e8e1945\u5e74\u5e95\u72ec\u81ea\u56de\u5230\u6210\u90fd\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u542f\u771f\u9053\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efb\u59bb\u5b50—-\u5409\u6069. \u7c73\u52d2(Jean E.Millar.Kilborn )<\/p>\n

\u5409\u6069\u00b7\u7c73\u52d2\u662f\u542f\u771f\u9053\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u66fe\u4e0e\u542f\u9759\u537f\u5171\u4e8b\u30021906\u5e74\uff0c\u5409\u6069\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7701\u572d\u5c14\u592b\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e94\u91d1\u5546\u4eba\u7684\u5973\u513f\u3002\u5979\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u897f\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u533b\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u6267\u4e1a\u9ebb\u9189\u5e08\u30021932\u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8054\u5408\u6559\u4f1a\u5987\u5973\u6559\u53cb\u4f1a\u6d3e\u9063\u5979\u5230\u534e\u897f\u63a5\u66ff\u5373\u5c06\u9000\u4f11\u7684\u542f\u5e0c\u8d24\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5409\u6069\u62b5\u8fbe\u6210\u90fd\u65f6\uff0c\u8857\u5934\u5df7\u6218\u521a\u8fdb\u5c3e\u58f0\u3002\u5979\u7ffb\u8d8a\u65e0\u6570\u63a9\u4f53\uff0c\u8270\u96be\u5730\u7a7f\u8fc7\u4e00\u6761\u6761\u8857\u9053\uff0c\u597d\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u627e\u5230\u5987\u5973\u513f\u7ae5\u533b\u9662\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u4e0d\u65ad\u6709\u53d7\u4f24\u7684\u5987\u5973\u513f\u7ae5\u88ab\u9001\u8fdb\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u542f\u5e0c\u8d24\u4e00\u76f4\u5fd9\u4e8e\u6551\u6cbb\u75c5\u4eba\u3002\u5409\u6069\u521a\u5230\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u5c31\u88ab\u5b89\u6392\u7ed9\u624b\u672f\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u5b9e\u65bd\u9ebb\u9189\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u5409\u6069\u8fd8\u5206\u62c5\u4e86\u542f\u5e0c\u8d24\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ed9\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u751f\u8bb2\u6388\u513f\u79d1\u5b66\u30021941\u5e74\u81f31943\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u98de\u673a\u8f70\u70b8\u6210\u90fd\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u88ab\u8feb\u4ece\u6210\u90fd\u8fc1\u81f3\u4ec1\u5bff\uff0c\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5409\u6069\u62c5\u4efb\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u6821\u533b\u3002\u542f\u771f\u9053\u76844\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u90fd\u5728\u8fd9\u6240\u5b66\u6821\u5c31\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n

1947\u5e74\uff0c\u542f\u771f\u9053\u548c\u5409\u6069\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u5723\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5927\u6559\u5802\u4e3e\u529e\u5a5a\u793c\u540e\u56de\u5230\u6210\u90fd\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u534e\u897f\u534f\u5408\u5927\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

1949\u5e74\u542f\u771f\u9053\u548c\u5409\u6069\u56de\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u77ed\u6682\u4f11\u5047\uff0c\u5e74\u5e95\u518d\u6b21\u56de\u5230\u6210\u90fd\u3002<\/p>\n

1952\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u542f\u771f\u9053\u592b\u5987\u79bb\u5f00\u6210\u90fd\uff0c\u53d7\u8058\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u7cfb\u6559\u7814\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u540c\u5e749\u6708\u6b63\u5f0f\u4e0a\u4efb\u30021954\u81f31957\u5e74\u4efb\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u9577\u30021960\u5e74\u4ece\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b66\u9000\u4f11\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u7814\u5ba4\u5df2\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u751f\u7406\u3001\u751f\u5316\u3001\u836f\u7406\u4e09\u4e2a\u6559\u7814\u5ba4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5df2\u6545\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u542f\u771f\u9053\u4ee5\u542f\u9759\u537f\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5956\u9879\uff08Janet McClure Kilborn Prizes\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5956\u9879\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6350\u8d60\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u534e\u897f\u534f\u5408\u5927\u5b66\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u542f\u9759\u537f\u533b\u5b66\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u8f6c\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u7531\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u7cfb\u548c\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u7cfb\u6839\u636e\u5176\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5956\u52b1\u7ed9\u8003\u8bd5\u6210\u7ee9\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u540d\u7684\u5973\u5b66\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u84dd\u70b9\u6846\u8d77\u7684\u7167\u7247\u4e3a\u542f\u771f\u9053<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b66\u9648\u5217\u5ba4\u91cc\u7684\u7167\u7247<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u542f\u771f\u9053\u7ee7\u7eed\u7f16\u64b0\u5373\u5c06\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4f9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u533b\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b66\u751f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u836f\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u672c\u3002\u8131\u7a3f\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u6700\u540e\u51e0\u7ae0\u5185\u5bb9\u90ae\u5bc4\u56de\u4e86\u6210\u90fd\u3002\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e66\u7a3f\u6700\u7ec8\u77f3\u6c89\u5927\u6d77\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee4\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u65e0\u7f18\u4e0e\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u76f8\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b66\u9000\u4f11\u540e\uff0c\u542f\u771f\u9053\u53c8\u53d7\u8058\u62c5\u4efb\u9999\u6e2f\u5d07\u57fa\u5b66\u9662\u526f\u9662\u957f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u6587\u7406\u79d1\u9884\u79d1\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u5b66\u9662\u3002\u542f\u771f\u9053\u4e3b\u6301\u5236\u5b9a\u4e863\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u5b66\u9662\uff08\u65b0\u4e9a\u6d32\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u8054\u5408\u5b66\u9662\u548c\u5d07\u57fa\u5b66\u9662\uff09\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u5b66\u9662\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u664b\u5347\u4e3a\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6240\u5927\u5b66\u2014\u2014\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7b79\u5efa\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd93\u4e2a\u5b66\u9662\u4e8e1963\u5e74\u5408\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u542f\u5c14\u5fb7\u5bb6\u65cf\u6240\u505a\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5d07\u57fa\u5b66\u9662\u5c06\u6821\u8463\u4f1a\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u542f\u5c14\u5fb7\u5ba4\u201d\uff0c\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u5219\u6309\u542f\u5c14\u5fb7\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u656c\u6155\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u8fdb\u884c\u88c5\u9970\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5d07\u57fa\u5b66\u9662\u5c0f\u6559\u5802\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u77f3\u4e0a\u8bb0\u5f55\u7740\u201c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6240\u6709\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u6bd5\u751f\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\u90fd\u5949\u732e\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

1963\u5e742\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u542f\u771f\u9053\u5728\u5d07\u57fa\u5b66\u9662\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u300a\u610f\u8bc6\u300b\u4e3a\u9898\u7684\u544a\u522b\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002\u5728\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u610f\u8bc6\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5728\u7269\u8d28\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u8fd93\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u544a\u8beb\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u5df1\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u7684\u654f\u9510\u529b\u548c\u5f3a\u70c8\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6210\u679c\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002\u725b\u987f\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u725b\u987f\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u4ed6\u6709\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u5373\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5e76\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u82f9\u679c\u843d\u5730\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e07\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6f14\u8bb2\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u542f\u771f\u9053\u592b\u5987\u79bb\u5f00\u9999\u6e2f\u56de\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u30021965\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcd\u6821\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u6388\u4e88\u4ed6\u5b97\u6559\u6587\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff08D.Lit.S\uff09\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u542f\u771f\u9053\u6f14\u8bb2\u7a3f\u300a\u610f\u8bc6\u300b1963\u5e74\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u51fa\u7248<\/p>\n

\u56de\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u540e\u7684\u542f\u771f\u9053\u535a\u58eb, \u7acb\u5373\u7740\u624b\u4ed6\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\uff1a\u64b0\u5199\u4e00\u672c\u5173\u4e8e\u534e\u897f\u534f\u5408\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e66\uff0c \u4f46\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c1967\u5e746\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u56e0\u7a81\u53d1\u75be\u75c5\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7472\u5c81\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u672a\u7adf\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7531\u4ed6\u7684\u59b9\u592b\u9ec4\u601d\u793c\uff08Lewis Walmsley\uff09\u5b8c\u6210\u5e76\u4e8e1974\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1967\u5e7412\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u300a\u5357\u534e\u65e9\u62a5\u300b\u4ee5\u300a\u524d\u9999\u6e2f\u5c45\u6c11\u6700\u540e\u7684\u9057\u613f\u300b\u4e3a\u9898\uff0c\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u542f\u771f\u9053\u53bb\u4e16\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u548c\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u6b7b\u540e\u5c06\u9aa8\u7070\u6492\u8fdb\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684\u9057\u613f\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u5e73\u3002\u62a5\u9053\u4e2d\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c6\u6708\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u53bb\u4e16\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b66\u524d\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u957fLeslie Kilborn\u7684\u9057\u613f\uff0c\u5c06\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u9aa8\u7070\u6d12\u5411\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u65f6\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u2026\u2026\u4ed6\u5728\u9057\u613f\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u6bd5\u751f\u7684\u613f\u671b\u662f\u5728\u4e1c\u65b9\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u5ea7\u76f8\u4e92\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u6865\u6881\u3002\u9075\u5faa\u4ed6\u7684\u9057\u5631\u6d12\u5411\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684\u9aa8\u7070\u5373\u662f\u8fd9\u5ea7\u6865\u6881\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002\u201d\u62a5\u9053\u8fd8\u79f0\uff1a\u542f\u771f\u9053\u7684\u9aa8\u7070\u5c06\u7531\u5979\u7684\u524d\u59bb\u542f\u9759\u537f\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1fDr.Robert McClure\u4e8e\u201c\u660e\u5929\u201d\uff08\u5e94\u4e3a1967\u5e7412\u670816\u65e5\uff09\u4ece\u5370\u5ea6\u4e58\u5750C.E.Dant\u53f7\u8239\u524d\u5f80\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u9014\u4e2d\u5c06\u9aa8\u7070\u6d12\u5411\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u542f\u9759\u537f\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\uff0c\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u8d1d\u5c14\u5fb7\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u5362\u5c14\uff08Robert Baird McClure\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u8d1d\u5c14\u5fb7\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u5362\u5c14\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u533b\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7231\u4e01\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u7687\u5bb6\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f1a\u5458\uff0c1924\u5e74\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u533b\u5b66\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u6765\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cb3\u5357\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u533b\u6267\u4e1a\u8005\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u533b\u5b66\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u30021937\u5e74\u81f31945\u5e74\u4e2d\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u4e2d\u56fd\u95fb\u540d\u7684\u516c\u8c0a\u6551\u62a4\u961f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u603b\u6307\u6325\uff0c\u4ed6\u51e0\u4e4e\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f20\u5947\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u542f\u771f\u9053\u53bb\u4e16\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6559\u4f1a\u533b\u9662\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c06\u542f\u771f\u9053\u7684\u9aa8\u7070\u6d12\u8fdb\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4ea4\u7531\u4ed6\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

\u542f\u771f\u90531952\u5e74\u79bb\u5f00\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u52301967\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7e41\u5fd9\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u518d\u56de\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u4e34\u7ec8\u524d\u4ed6\u5631\u6258\u5bb6\u4eba\uff1a\u5f53\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9aa8\u7070\u6492\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u56fd\u9645\u65e5\u671f\u53d8\u66f4\u7ebf\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u91cc\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6240\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6240\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5206\u754c\u7ebf\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4ed6\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u7740\u6d0b\u6d41\u56de\u5230\u4ed6\u6df1\u7231\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u957f\u5973\u9ec4\u7d20\u82b3\uff08Constance Kilborn Walmsley\uff09\u548c\u5973\u5a7f\u9ec4\u601d\u793c\uff08Lewis Walmsley\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u542f\u5c14\u5fb7\u7684\u5927\u5973\u513f\u5eb7\u65af\u5766\u65af1898\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u6210\u90fd\uff0c\u5979\u6ca1\u6709\u5b66\u533b\uff0c\u4f46\u7ec8\u8eab\u4ece\u4e8b\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5e7c\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u6210\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4f9b\u5979\u8bfb\u4e66\u7684\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5979\u53ea\u80fd\u4ece\u5979\u7236\u6bcd\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u90a3\u91cc\u63a5\u53d7\u975e\u6b63\u89c4\u6559\u80b2\u30021905\u5e74\u4e0e\u54e5\u54e5\u542f\u771f\u9053\u4e00\u8d77\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u91cd\u5e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c1907\u5e74\u968f\u6bcd\u4eb2\u56de\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u63a5\u53d7\u6b63\u89c4\u6559\u80b2\u30021910\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u542f\u5c14\u5fb7\u548c\u542f\u5e0c\u8d24\u7ed3\u675f\u4f11\u5047\u56de\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\uff0c\u5eb7\u65af\u5766\u65af\u548c\u5979\u7684\u59b9\u59b9\u8003\u5165\u4e86\u4f4d\u4e8e\u60e0\u7279\u6bd4\u7684\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u5973\u5b50\u5b66\u6821\uff0c1914\u5e745\u6708\u4ee5\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u6bd5\u4e1a\u3002\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u8003\u5165\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\u82f1\u8bed\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u53f2\uff0c1919\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5b66\u9662\u82f1\u8bed\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u53d6\u5f97\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u5e08\u8bc1\u4e66\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u963f\u5c14\u739b\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

1897\u5e74\uff0c\u9ec4\u601d\u793c\uff08 Lewis.C.Walmsley\uff09\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u6e56\u76ae\u514b\u987f\u9644\u8fd1\u519c\u573a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u519c\u573a\u4e3b\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u50cf\u4e24\u4e2a\u54e5\u54e5\u4e00\u6837\u4ece\u4e8b\u519c\u4e1a\u3002\u4f46\u9ec4\u601d\u793c\u6709\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u548c\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u8bfb\u4e66\u5e76\u4ece\u4e8b\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u30021919\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5b66\u9662\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u7406\u53cc\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u9ec4\u601d\u793c\u75f4\u8ff7\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u949f\u60c5\u5510\u4ee3\u8bd7\u4eba\u738b\u7ef4\u30021958\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u5f20\u82f1\u5170\u5408\u4f5c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u738b\u7ef4\u8bd7\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u5e76\u5199\u4f5c\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u7530\u56ed\u8bd7\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u738b\u7ef4\u300b\u4e00\u4e66<\/p>\n

\u534e\u897f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u7d27\u90bb\u534e\u897f\u534f\u5408\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u53ea\u63a5\u6536\u6559\u53cb\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u9ec4\u601d\u793c\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u548c\u9ec4\u7d20\u82b3\u7684\u534f\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u5f00\u59cb\u62db\u6536\u66f4\u52a0\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u592b\u5987\u4fe9\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u5b66\u6821\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6807\u51c6\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u6821\u957f\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ec4\u601d\u793c\u592b\u5987\u5168\u8eab\u5fc3\u6295\u5165\u5230\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u6ce8\u91cd\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5c06\u535a\u5927\u7cbe\u6df1\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u5f15\u5165\u6559\u5b66\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e66\u753b\uff0c\u9274\u8d4f\u8bd7\u6b4c\u3001\u6536\u96c6\u6625\u8054\u3001\u53c2\u89c2\u53e4\u8ff9\u3001\u8d70\u8fdb\u5e99\u5b87\u3001\u5236\u4f5c\u98ce\u7b5d\u3001\u54c1\u5c1d\u5ddd\u83dc\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4ed6\u79c9\u627f\u5efa\u6821\u521d\u671f\u201c\u8ba9\u6559\u80b2\u771f\u6b63\u6210\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5851\u9020\u4e2a\u6027\u8fd9\u4e00\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u76ee\u6807\u201d\u7684\u529e\u5b66\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u72ec\u5177\u7279\u8272\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u6279\u5177\u6709\u9c9c\u660e\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u548c\u521b\u9020\u529b\u3001\u5177\u6709\u5403\u82e6\u8010\u52b3\u548c\u65e0\u79c1\u5949\u732e\u7cbe\u795e\u3001\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u7d20\u8d28\u548c\u54c1\u683c\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53d7\u6218\u4e89\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u4e8e1943\u5e74\u505c\u8bfe\u30021945\u5e74\uff0c\u9ec4\u601d\u793c\u548c\u5bb6\u4eba\u56de\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u8fdb\u5165\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u8bfb\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\uff0c\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\u83b7\u5f97\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ed6\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u662f\u2014\u2014\u300a\u8bba\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u6559\u80b2\u300b\u30021947\u5e74\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u7559\u6821\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4ed6\u7a81\u7136\u63a5\u5230\u4e86\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\u4fe1, \u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u56de\u5230\u6210\u90fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u62c5\u4efb\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u6821\u957f\u3002\u9ec4\u601d\u793c\u6beb\u4e0d\u72b9\u8c6b\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u91cd\u8fd4\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1947\u5e74\uff0c\u9ec4\u601d\u793c\u5e26\u7740\u59bb\u5b50\u513f\u5973\u518d\u6b21\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u6210\u90fd\u3002\u540c\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u5b66<\/p>\n

1948\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u9ec4\u601d\u793c\u5e94\u9080\u56de\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u7cfb\u62c5\u4efb\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u591a\u6b21\u53d7\u9080\u62c5\u4efb\u7687\u5bb6\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u9274\u5b9a\u548c\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u4e2d\u56fd\u85cf\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u9ec4\u601d\u793c\u5728\u7687\u5bb6\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56de\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u540e\u7684\u9ec4\u601d\u793c\u592b\u5987\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6210\u90fd\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5b50\u5973\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u6210\u957f\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u5bb6\u5171\u540c\u7684\u8bdd\u9898<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1983\u5e74\uff0c86\u5c81\u9ad8\u9f84\u7684\u9ec4\u601d\u793c\u5e26\u7740\u5bb6\u4eba\u91cd\u8bbf\u6210\u90fd\u3002\u56fe\u4e3a\u9ec4\u601d\u793c\uff08\u4e2d\uff09\u4e0e\u4ed6\u5728\u6210\u90fd\u51fa\u751f\u76842\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\uff08\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u5de62\u548c\u53f32\uff09\u548c2\u4e2a\u5973\u513f\uff08\u5de63\u3001\u5de65\uff09\u5728\u534e\u897f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u9636\u68af\u4e0a\u5408\u5f71<\/p>\n

\u4ece1923\u5e74\u81f31948\u5e74\uff0c\u9ec4\u601d\u793c\u592b\u5987\u5c06\u4eba\u751f\u4e2d\u6700\u5bcc\u6d3b\u529b\u768420\u591a\u5e74\u5949\u732e\u7ed9\u4e86\u534e\u897f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u8fd9\u6240\u5b66\u6821\u4eba\u624d\u6d4e\u6d4e\u3001\u7855\u679c\u7d2f\u7d2f\u662f\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc3\u8840\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u6700\u597d\u56de\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n

1989\u5e74\uff0c\u9ec4\u601d\u793c\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7492\u5c81\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u4e8e1961\u5e74\u56e0\u624b\u672f\u540e\u610f\u5916\u611f\u67d3\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u5148\u4ed6\u800c\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b21\u5973\u542f\u667a\u660e\uff08Cora.Alfretta.Kilborn\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u542f\u667a\u660e\uff0c\u542f\u5c14\u5fb7\u6b21\u5973\u3001\u542f\u771f\u9053\u7684\u4e8c\u59b9\u59b9\u30021899\u5e74\uff0c\u542f\u667a\u660e\u5728\u7236\u6bcd\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u56de\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4f11\u5047\u671f\u95f4\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u540e\u968f\u7236\u6bcd\u6765\u5230\u6210\u90fd\u5e76\u5728\u6210\u90fd\u957f\u5927\u30021920\u5e74\uff0c\u542f\u667a\u660e\u4e8e\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5b66\u9662\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u83b7\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bed\u8a00\u8363\u8a89\u5b66\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff08B\u00b7A\uff09\uff0c\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\u53c8\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u6559\u5b66\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u53c8\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6df1\u9020\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u62a4\u7406\u5b66\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u533b\u9662\u62a4\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u63a5\u53d7\u57f9\u8bad\u30021926\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u968f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8054\u5408\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5973\u5b50\u5fd7\u613f\u961f\u56de\u5230\u534e\u897f\uff0c\u5728\u5979\u6bcd\u4eb2\u542f\u5e0c\u8d24\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u6210\u90fd\u5987\u5973\u513f\u7ae5\u533b\u9662\uff08\u4ec1\u6d4e\u5973\u533b\u9662\uff09\u4e0e\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e00\u8d77\u8d1f\u8d23\u533b\u5b66\u548c\u62a4\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u30021932\u5e74\u6bcd\u4eb2\u9000\u4f11\u56de\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u540e\uff0c\u542f\u667a\u660e\u7ee7\u7eed\u7559\u5728\u6210\u90fd\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u6559\u5b66\u3002\u540e\u56e0\u6bcd\u4eb2\u75c5\u91cd\u56de\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u30021942\u5e74\u6bcd\u4eb2\u75c5\u901d\u540e\uff0c\u542f\u667a\u660e\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u6210\u90fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u62a4\u7406\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5987\u5973\u513f\u7ae5\u533b\u9662\u5df2\u88ab\u6218\u706b\u6467\u6bc1\uff0c\u4f46\u534e\u897f\u533b\u5b66\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6b63\u5728\u6084\u7136\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6218\u540e\u8fbe\u5230\u9ad8\u6f6e\u3002\u534e\u897f\u534f\u5408\u5927\u5b66\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u533b\u9662\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e86\u62a4\u7406\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u542f\u667a\u660e\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u5b66\u6821\u65b0\u62a4\u7406\u7cfb\u7684\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u56ed\u91cc\u65b0\u5efa\u7684\u533b\u9662\u5927\u697c\u91cc\u30021950\u5e74\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf51\u5c81\u3001\u4ecd\u7136\u72ec\u8eab\u7684\u542f\u667a\u660e\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u5949\u732e\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u62a4\u7406\u6559\u80b2\u4e8b\u4e1a\u540e\u56de\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3002\u56de\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u5148\u540e\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u533b\u9662\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e8e1962\u5e74\u4e0e\u672c\u6770\u660e\u00b7\u5361\u5185\u513f\u5148\u751f\u7ed3\u5a5a\u30021985\u5e742\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u542f\u667a\u660e\u75c5\u901d\u4e8e\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa(Mary.Eleanor.Kilborn)<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\uff0c\u542f\u5c14\u5fb7\u957f\u5b59\u5973\u3001\u542f\u771f\u9053\u7684\u957f\u5973\uff0c1925\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u6210\u90fd\u3002\u5979\u7684\u5c0f\u5b66\u548c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u5b66\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u6210\u90fd\u548c\u4ec1\u5bff\u7684CS\u5b66\u6821\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6218\u4e89\uff0c1943\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5979\u968f\u5bb6\u4eba\u56de\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5b8c\u6210\u4e2d\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u540e\u8003\u5165\u6c49\u5bc6\u5c14\u987f\u9ea6\u514b\u9a6c\u65af\u7279\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u5979\u8f6c\u5165\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u4e60\u62a4\u7406\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u53c8\u5728\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u62a4\u7406\u4e13\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u6ce8\u518c\u62a4\u58eb\u30021949\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u739b\u4e3d\u968f\u7236\u4eb2\u548c\u7ee7\u6bcd\u5409\u6069\u535a\u58eb\u56de\u5230\u6210\u90fd\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u542f\u5c14\u5fb7\u5bb6\u65cf\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u533b\u7597\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u3002\u56e0\u4ece\u5c0f\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u739b\u4e3d\u80fd\u8bb2\u4e00\u53e3\u6d41\u5229\u7684\u56db\u5ddd\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e00\u5230\u6210\u90fd\uff0c\u5979\u5c31\u6295\u5165\u5230\u534e\u897f\u534f\u5408\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u9662\u62a4\u7406\u90e8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u3002\u5979\u7acb\u5fd7\u7ee7\u627f\u5979\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u548c\u5976\u5976\u542f\u5e0c\u8d24\u53ca\u59d1\u59d1\u542f\u667a\u660e\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u533b\u7597\u548c\u62a4\u7406\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5949\u732e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u30021951\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u4ece\u5c0f\u751f\u957f\u7684\u8fd9\u7247\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e0d\u5230\u4e24\u5e74\u7684\u739b\u4e3d\u79bb\u5f00\u6210\u90fd\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u7ec8\u8eab\u4ece\u4e8b\u5979\u6240\u70ed\u7231\u7684\u62a4\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece1891\u5e74\u542f\u5c14\u5fb7\u5230\u8fbe\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u52301952\u5e74\u542f\u771f\u9053\u79bb\u5f00\u6210\u90fd\uff0c\u542f\u6c0f\u5bb6\u65cf\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u964661\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u5949\u732e\u5c31\u6b64\u753b\u4e0a\u4e86\u53e5\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u5f20\u62cd\u6444\u4e8e1932\u5e74\u7684\u6210\u90fd\u534e\u897f\u575d\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u542f\u6c0f\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e0e\u534e\u897f\u7684\u60c5\u7f18\u3002\u9664\u542f\u5c14\u5fb7\uff081920\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\uff09\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0d\u5728\u6210\u90fd\u7684\u5c0f\u513f\u5b50\uff08Roland Kenneth Kilborn 1901-1959\uff09\u5916\uff0c\u4e09\u4ee3\u517114\u4eba\u540c\u6846\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u542f\u5c14\u5fb7\u5bb6\u65cf\u5728\u6210\u90fd\u534e\u897f\u575d\uff081932\u5e74\uff09<\/p>\n

\u540e\u6392(\u5de6\u5230\u53f3): \u542f\u9759\u537f\uff08Dr. Janet McClure Kilborn\uff0c\u542f\u771f\u9053\u4e4b\u59bb\uff09\uff1b\u542f\u771f\u9053\uff08Dr.Kilborn;Leslie g . Kilborn\uff0c\u542f\u5c14\u5fb7\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff09;\u542f\u667a\u660e\uff08Miss Cora Kilborn\uff0c\u542f\u5c14\u5fb7\u7684\u5973\u513f\uff09;\u542f\u5e0c\u8d24\uff08Dr. Retta Gifford Kilborn\uff09;\u9ec4\u7d20\u82b3\uff08\u542f\u5c14\u5fb7\u7684\u5973\u513f\u3001\u9ec4\u601d\u793c\u592b\u4eba\uff0cConstance E.Kilborn\uff09;\u9ec4\u601d\u793c\uff08Dr. Lewis C. Walmsley\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u524d\u6392(\u5de6\u5230\u53f3):Frances M. Kilborn \uff08\u542f\u5c14\u5fb7\u5b59\u5973\u3001\u542f\u771f\u9053\u7684\u4e8c\u5973\u513f\uff09;\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\uff08Dr. Robert R . M . Kilborn, \u542f\u5c14\u5fb7\u5b59\u5b50\u3001\u542f\u771f\u9053\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff09;Jean A. Kilborn\uff08\u542f\u5c14\u5fb7\u5b59\u5973\u3001\u542f\u771f\u9053\u7684\u5c0f\u5973\u513f\uff09;Enid E. Walmsley\uff08\u542f\u5c14\u5fb7\u7684\u5916\u5b59\u5973\u3001\u9ec4\u601d\u793c\u7684\u5927\u5973\u513f\uff09;\u9ec4\u739b\u4e3d\uff08Marion Walker A. Walmsley\uff0c\u542f\u5c14\u5fb7\u7684\u5916\u5b59\u5973\u3001\u9ec4\u601d\u793c\u7684\u5c0f\u5973\u513f\uff0c\u8941\u8913\u4e2d\uff09J. Omar Walmsley\uff08\u542f\u5c14\u5fb7\u7684\u5916\u5b59\u3001\u9ec4\u601d\u793c\u7684\u4e8c\u513f\u5b50\uff09\uff1bGlenn K. Walmsley\uff08\u542f\u5c14\u5fb7\u7684\u5916\u5b59\u3001\u9ec4\u601d\u793c\u7684\u5927\u513f\u5b50\uff09\uff1bMary E. Kilborn\uff08\u542f\u771f\u9053\u7684\u5927\u5973\u513f\uff09<\/p>\n

\u542f\u5c14\u5fb7\u592b\u5987\u7684\u5c0f\u513f\u5b50Kenneth Kilborn\u6ca1\u6709\u50cf\u4ed6\u7684\u54e5\u54e5\u59d0\u59d0\u90a3\u6837\u4ece\u4e8b\u533b\u5b66\u6216\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u7535\u6c14\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3002Kenneth\u4e8e1959\u5e74\u75c5\u901d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u542f\u5c14\u5fb7\u76844\u4e2a\u5b50\u5973\uff0c\u4ece\u5de6\u5230\u53f3\uff1aKenneth Kilborn\u3001\u542f\u771f\u9053\u3001\u9ec4\u7d20\u82b3\u3001\u542f\u667a\u660e\uff081943\u5e74\u62cd\u6444\u4e8e\u6210\u90fd\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5272\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u60c5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6b64\u524d\u8bb8\u591a\u8d44\u6599\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u542f\u5c14\u5fb7\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e00\u95e8\u4e09\u4ee3\u517172\u5e74\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u964661\u5e74\u3001\u9999\u6e2f11\u5e74\uff09\u91cc\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u533b\u5b66\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u968f\u77401963\u5e74\u542f\u771f\u9053\u7684\u9000\u4f11\u800c\u753b\u4e0a\u4e86\u53e5\u53f7\u3002\u4f46\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u9646\u7eed\u62ab\u9732\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u542f\u6c0f\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u60c5\u7f18\u8fdc\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u3001\u7b2c\u56db\u4ee3\u6b63\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5ef6\u7eed\u3001\u4f20\u627f\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u60c5\u7f18\u3002<\/p>\n

1936\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u534e\u897f\u534f\u5408\u5927\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u542f\u771f\u9053\uff08Leslie Kilborn\uff09\u3001\u9ec4\u601d\u793c( Lewis.C.Walmsley)\u3001\u4e91\u4ece\u9f99\uff08Earl Willmott\uff09\u56de\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4f11\u5047\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u805a\u4f1a\uff0c\u59cb\u79f0\u201c\u534e\u897f\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u201d\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u56de\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4f11\u5047\u7684\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u4eec\u4f1a\u5728\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e2d\u9910\u9986\u805a\u4f1a\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u56de\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7956\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u575a\u6301\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u805a\u4f1a\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5e74\u9f84\u7684\u8001\u53bb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u805a\u4f1a\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\u4f20\u627f\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4eca\u5929\u4e00\u5e74\u4e00\u5ea6\u7684\u201cCS\u805a\u4f1a\u201d\uff08CS\u5373\u201c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b66\u6821Canadian School\u201d\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u5b66\u6821\u8bfb\u4e66\u7684\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u540e\u4ee3\u5219\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3a\u201cCS\u5b69\u5b50\u201d\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e8686\u5e74\u7684\u805a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ece\u672a\u95f4\u65ad\uff0c\u5df2\u4f20\u627f\u4e864\u4ee3\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\u91d1\u79cb10\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u516d\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5404\u5730\u7684CS\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u5982\u671f\u76f8\u805a\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e2d\u9910\u9986\u91cc\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc3\u7075\u5b88\u671b\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u5bb6\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u60c5\u7f18\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u805a\u4f1a\u90fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u4e3b\u9898\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u60c5\u7f18\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7531CS\u5b69\u5b50\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\u81ea\u613f\u7ec4\u6210\u7684CS\u805a\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u805a\u4f1a\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u542f\u5c14\u5fb7\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7687\u5bb6\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\uff08Robert Kilborn\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u662f\u542f\u5c14\u5fb7\u7684\u957f\u5b59\u3001\u542f\u771f\u9053\u7684\u5927\u513f\u5b50\uff0c1923\u5e747\u67084\u65e5\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u56db\u5ddd\u5ce8\u7709\u5c71\uff0c\u5728\u6210\u90fd\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b66\u6821\uff08\u7b80\u79f0CS\u5b66\u6821\uff09\u5ff5\u5b8c\u521d\u4e2d\uff0c1941\u5e74\u56de\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6bd5\u4e1a\u65f6\uff0c\u6b63\u503c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u30021943-1945\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fdb\u5165\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7687\u5bb6\u7a7a\u519b(Royal Canadian Air Force)\u63a5\u53d7\u4e3a\u98de\u673a\u901a\u8baf\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u201c\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u6280\u5e08\u201d\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u5230\u98de\u884c\u5458\u57f9\u8bad\u7ad9\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4e8c\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fdb\u5165\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u4e60\u9ebb\u9189\u5b66\u3001\u75bc\u75db\u548c\u533b\u7597\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u533b\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7687\u5bb6\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u3002<\/p>\n

1990\u5e74\uff0c\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u91cd\u8fd4\u6210\u90fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u534e\u897f\u533b\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\uff08\u73b0\u56db\u5ddd\u5927\u5b66\u534e\u897f\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u840c\u751f\u4e86\u7ee7\u627f\u7237\u7237\u548c\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u518d\u4e3a\u534e\u897f\u533b\u5b66\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4f5c\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4e3a\u534e\u897f\u534f\u5408\u5927\u5b66\u8d21\u732e\u4e86\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u30021992\u5e74\u9000\u4f11\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ee7\u7eed\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u30021998\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7687\u5bb6\u5185\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u5b66\u9662(Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada)\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u542f\u5c14\u5fb3\u7eaa\u5ff5\u8bbf\u95ee\u6559\u6388\u6350\u52a9\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08Kilborn Memorial Visiting Professorship Endowment Fund\uff09\uff0c\u8d39\u7528\u7531\u5185\u5916\u79d1\u7687\u5bb6\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u4ece\u7279\u522b\u6350\u8d60\u6b3e\u4e2d\u652f\u51fa\u3002\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u65e8\u5728\u6d3e\u9063\u533b\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6\u5230\u534e\u897f\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bb2\u5b66\u3001\u6307\u5bfc\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e0b\u5c5e\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u5e08\u4eec\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u6216\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e13\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u30021999\u5e74\uff0c\u8be5\u57fa\u91d1\u8d44\u52a9\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u540d\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8bbf\u95ee\u6559\u6388\u6765\u5230\u534e\u897f\u533b\u9662\u8bb2\u5b66\u30022013\u5e74\uff0c\u542f\u5c14\u5fb7\u7eaa\u5ff5\u57fa\u91d1\u8f6c\u7531\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u97e6\u4ed5\u6566\u5927\u5b66\uff08Western University\uff0c\u539f\u897f\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u5927\u5b66University of Western Ontario\uff09\u4ee3\u7ba1\uff0c\u5e76\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u542f\u5c14\u5fb7\u5bb6\u65cf\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b66\u8005\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08Kilborn Family Visiting Scholar Fund \uff09\u3002\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u8be5\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u4e2a\u6e20\u9053\u5df2\u5168\u989d\u8d44\u52a9\u4e86\u5341\u591a\u540d\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e00\u6d41\u533b\u5b66\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6216\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e13\u5bb6\u5230\u534e\u897f\u533b\u9662\u8bb2\u5b66\u6216\u4e34\u5e8a\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u751f\u6210\u957f\u7684CS\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u534e\u897f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u8bfb\u4e66\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u662f\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u5c81\u6708\u3002\u9000\u4f11\u540e\u7684\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0eCS\u805a\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u9664\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e00\u5e74\u4e00\u5ea6\u7684\u805a\u4f1a\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u6d3b\u52a8\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e8e1998\u5e74\u6062\u590d\u5e76\u4e3b\u7f16\u6bcf\u5e74\u6625\u79cb\u5404\u4e00\u671f\u300aCS\u65f6\u4e8b\u901a\u8baf\u300b\uff08CS newsletter\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u4e3aCS\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u6292\u53d1\u4eba\u751f\u611f\u609f\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u88c5\u6ee1\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ae5\u5e74\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6210\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u60a0\u60a0\u4e2d\u56fd\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u4e8e2018\u5e742\u67086\u65e5\u75c5\u901d\u4e8e\u591a\u4f26\u591a\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7495\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n

\u683c\u4f26\u00b7\u57fa\u5c14\u4f2f\u6069\u00b7\u6c83\u59c6\u65af\u5229\uff08Glenn Kilborn Walmsley\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5de6\uff1a\u683c\u4f26\uff08Glenn Kilborn Walmsley \u53f3\uff1a\u683c\u4f26\u7684\u5973\u513fGaill Walmsley<\/p>\n

\u683c\u4f26\u00b7\u57fa\u5c14\u4f2f\u6069\u00b7\u6c83\u59c6\u65af\u5229\uff0c\u542f\u5c14\u5fb7\u5916\u5b59\uff0c\u9ec4\u601d\u793c\u7684\u5927\u513f\u5b50\uff0c1923\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u56db\u5ddd\u6210\u90fd\uff0c\u7ae5\u5e74\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8e\u534e\u897f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u4e2d\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u56de\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u540e\uff0c\u8003\u5165\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u683c\u4f26\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7a7a\u519b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u8bd5\u98de\u5458\u3002\u9000\u4f11\u540e\u52a0\u5165CS\u805a\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u8868\u5144\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u4e00\u8d77\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e00\u5e74\u4e00\u5ea6\u7684CS\u805a\u4f1a\u5e76\u5171\u540c\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u300aCS\u65f6\u4e8b\u901a\u8baf\u300b\u3002\u683c\u4f26\u4e8e2010\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n

\u683c\u4f26\u7684\u5973\u513fGaill Walmsley\u5728\u7236\u4eb2\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u805a\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u8086\u8650\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u4e00\u5ea6\u7684\u805a\u4f1a\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u4ece2020\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0cGaill Walmsley\u4e0e\u805a\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u3001\u6587\u5e7c\u7ae0\u7684\u5b59\u5973Marion Endicott\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e0d\u61c8\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u8054\u7edc\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u80fd\u8054\u7cfb\u4e0a\u7684CS\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed3\u5e74\u4e3e\u529e\u7ebf\u4e0a\u805a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5ef6\u7eed\u7740\u5df2\u7ecf\u575a\u6301\u4e8686\u5e74\u3001\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u5fc3\u7075\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u805a\u4f1a\u4ece\u4ee5\u524d\u53ea\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u4e3e\u884c\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u4e86\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u30022021\u5e74\uff0c\u534e\u897f\u534f\u5408\u5927\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u6821\u957f\u6bd5\u542f\uff08Beech\uff09\u7684\u5916\u5b59Perry Rogers\u548c\u534e\u897f\u534f\u5408\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u7269\u9986\u9996\u4efb\u9986\u957f\uff0c\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u4e09\u661f\u5806\u6587\u660e\u7684\u95ee\u4e16\u505a\u51fa\u8fc7\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u845b\u7ef4\u6c49\uff08David Crockett Graham\uff09\u7684\u5916\u5b59Christopher Hoogendyk\u4e5f\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u805a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

2022\u5e74\u7684\u805a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e8e10\u670822\u65e5\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u5965\u9a6c\u5c14\u00b7\u6c83\u59c6\u65af\u5229\uff08James Omar Walmsley\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u5965\u9a6c\u5c14\u00b7\u6c83\u59c6\u65af\u5229\uff0c\u542f\u5c14\u5fb7\u5916\u5b59\uff0c\u9ec4\u601d\u793c\u7684\u4e8c\u513f\u5b50\uff0c1925\u5e7411\u670812\u65e5\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u56db\u5ddd\u6210\u90fd\uff0c\u7ae5\u5e74\u5728CS\u5b66\u6821\u5c31\u8bfb\uff0c1943\u5e74\u5728\u6210\u90fd\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u56de\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u30021944\u5e74\uff0c\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u8fdb\u5165\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u4e60\u7f8e\u672f\u30021948\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u4f0a\u66fc\u7ebd\u5c14\u5b66\u9662\uff08Emmanuel College\uff09\u5b66\u4e60, \u4e8e1953\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u30021950\u5e74\uff0c\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8fd0\u52a8(SCM)\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4e0e42\u4e2a\u6765\u81ea32\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u53d7\u9080\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u5468\u5e74\u5e86\u5178\u6d3b\u52a8\u5e76\u53d7\u5230\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6240\u6709\u7684\u65b0\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5305\u62ec\u5468\u6069\u6765\u3001\u6731\u5fb7\u3001\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u548c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7684\u63a5\u89c1\u300210\u67081\u65e5\u5728\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\u524d\u7684\u6e38\u884c\u961f\u4f0d\u548c\u70ed\u70c8\u573a\u9762\uff0c\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6781\u4e3a\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u548c\u5e73\u8fd0\u52a8\u5e76\u9177\u7231\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece\u4e8b\u97f3\u4e50\u6559\u80b2\u30021982\u5e74, \u5e94\u56db\u5ddd\u5927\u5b66\u5916\u8bed\u7cfb\u9080\u8bf7\uff0c\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b66\u8005\u5230\u5ddd\u5927\u8bb2\u5b66\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u6559\u6388\u82f1\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\u8bfe\u30021983\u5e742\u6708\u5bd2\u5047\u671f\u95f4, \u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u53d7\u9080\u5230\u91cd\u5e86\u7f8e\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u8bb2\u6388\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u827a\u672f\u7684\u5f02\u540c\u3002\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u4e8e2012\u5e748\u67087\u65e5\u53bb\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n

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1983\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u592b\u5987\uff08\u4e2d\uff09\u4e0e\u91cd\u5e86\u7f8e\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u5408\u5f71<\/p>\n

\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u5965\u9a6c\u5c14\uff08David Omar Walmsley\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u5965\u9a6c\u5c14\uff0c\u542f\u5c14\u5fb7\u7684\u66fe\u5916\u5b59\uff0c\u9ec4\u601d\u793c\u7684\u5b59\u5b50\uff0c\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c1957\u5e744\u6708\u751f\u4e8e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7701\u970d\u666e\u6e2f\uff0c\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e1d\u7f51\u5370\u5237\u884c\u4e1a\u30022011\u5e74\u52a0\u5165CS\u805a\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e00\u5e74\u4e00\u5ea6\u7684\u201cCS\u805a\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u97f3\u50cf\u6548\u679c\u7ba1\u7406\u30022010\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u536b\u51fa\u5e2d\u5728\u6210\u90fd\u5e02\u5927\u9091\u53bf\u65b0\u573a\u9547\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u300a\u5c81\u6708\u7559\u75d5\u2014\u6765\u81ea\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u6210\u90fd\u65e7\u5f71\u5c55\u300b\u5f00\u5e55\u5f0f\uff1b2016\u5e74\u5e94\u9080\u51fa\u5e2d\u300a\u534e\u897f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u9648\u5217\u9986\u300b\u5f00\u9986\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002\u73b0\u5c45\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7701\u76ae\u514b\u7075\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

2010\u5e745\u67081\u65e5\u5927\u536b\u5c06\u4ed6\u7237\u7237\u9ec4\u601d\u793c\u5f53\u5e74\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7684\u7167\u76f8\u673a\u6350\u8d60\u7ed9\u4e86\u65b0\u573a\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u5c55\u51fa\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u8001\u7167\u7247\u90fd\u7531\u8fd9\u90e8\u76f8\u673a\u62cd\u6444<\/p>\n

\u4f0a\u59ae\u5fb7\uff08Enid Elizabeth Walmsley Sills\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4f0a\u59ae\u5fb71930\u5e74\u751f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u56db\u5ddd\u6210\u90fd\uff0c\u542f\u5c14\u5fb7\u7684\u5916\u5b59\u5973\uff0c\u9ec4\u601d\u793c\u7684\u5927\u5973\u513f\uff0c\u7ae5\u5e74\u5728\u6210\u90fd\u5ea6\u8fc7\uff0cCS\u5b66\u6821\u5b66\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f0a\u59ae\u5fb71952\u5e74\u4ece\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u83b7\u5f97\u4f53\u80b2\u53ca\u5065\u5eb7\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u4ece\u4e8b\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u5e08\u548c\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u6559\u5802\u884c\u653f\u52a9\u7406\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\u30022008\u5e74\u52a0\u5165CS\u805a\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u62c5\u4efb\u4f1a\u5458\u53ec\u96c6\u4eba\u3002\u4f0a\u59ae\u5fb7\u4e8e2010\u5e74\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u5728\u6210\u90fd\u5e02\u5927\u9091\u53bf\u65b0\u573a\u9547\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u300a\u5c81\u6708\u7559\u75d5\u2014\u6765\u81ea\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u6210\u90fd\u65e7\u5f71\u5c55\u300b\u5f00\u5e55\u5f0f\u3002\u4f0a\u59ae\u5fb7\u4e8e2020\u5e745\u670825\u65e5\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u53bb\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ec4\u739b\u4e3d\uff08Marion Alfretta Walmsley Walker\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1932\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u9ec4\u739b\u4e3d\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u56db\u5ddd\u6210\u90fd\uff0c\u542f\u5c14\u5fb7\u7684\u5916\u5b59\u5973\uff0c\u9ec4\u601d\u793c\u7684\u5c0f\u5973\u513f\uff0c1954\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u6ce8\u518c\u62a4\u58eb\uff0c1969\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u62a4\u58eb\u5b66\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u8d1d\u514b\u5217\u65af\u7279\u62a4\u7406\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Nursing at Baycrest Centre\uff09\u4e3b\u4efb13\u5e74\u3002\u9ec4\u739b\u4e3d2007\u5e74\u52a0\u5165CS\u805a\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u9879\u76ee\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u73b0\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u30022008\u5e74\uff0c\u9ec4\u739b\u4e3d\u5e94\u9080\u53c2\u52a0\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u9c81\u8fc5\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u300a\u5927\u6d0b\u5f7c\u5cb8\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u60c5\u6000\u2014\u6765\u81ea\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u73cd\u85cf\u7167\u7247\u4e16\u7eaa\u5c55\u300b\u5f00\u5e55\u5f0f\uff1b2012\u5e74\u5e94\u9080\u53c2\u52a0\u5728\u6210\u90fd\u5bbd\u7a84\u5df7\u5b50\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u8001\u7167\u7247\u5c55\u89c8\u5f00\u5e55\u5f0f\u53ca\u300a\u6210\u90fd\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5bb6\u300b\u56fe\u4e66\u53d1\u884c\u5f0f\uff1b2013\u5e74\u5e94\u9080\u53c2\u52a0\u5927\u9091\u53bf\u65b0\u573a\u9547\u300a\u767e\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u5f71\u50cf\u9986\u300b\u5f00\u9986\u4eea\u5f0f\uff1b2016\u5e74\u5e94\u9080\u53c2\u52a0\u300a\u534e\u897f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u9648\u5217\u9986\u300b\u5f00\u9986\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ec4\u739b\u4e3d\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u52a0\u53cb\u597d\u5954\u5fd9\u30022022\u5e74\u662f\u534e\u897f\u533b\u9662\u5efa\u9662130\u5468\u5e74\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf90\u5c81\u7684\u9ec4\u739b\u4e3d\u4e3a\u914d\u5408\u534e\u897f\u533b\u9662\u7684\u9662\u5e86\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5e26\u7740\u5979\u7684\u5973\u513f\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5bfb\u627e\u5408\u4f5c\u65b9\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u9662\u5e86\u671f\u95f4\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u641e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5e86\u795d\u81f3\u4eca\u9020\u798f\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u4f1f\u4e1a\u7684\u751f\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9edb\u535a\u62c9\u00b7\u79d1\u987f\uff08Deborah Jean Kirton\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u542f\u5c14\u5fb7\u7684\u66fe\u5916\u5b59\u5973\uff0c\u9ec4\u601d\u793c\u7684\u5916\u5b59\u5973\uff0c\u9ec4\u739b\u4e3d\u7684\u5927\u5973\u513f\u30021956\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u591a\u4f26\u591a\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66<\/p>\n

2006\u5e74\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3aCS\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\uff0c\u9edb\u535a\u62c9\u5728\u8205\u8205\u683c\u4f26(Glenn Walmsley)\u751f\u75c5\u671f\u95f4\u52a0\u5165CS\u805a\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u63a5\u66ff\u53d4\u53d4\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u534f\u8c03\u805a\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4f1a\u5458\u4e0e\u901a\u4fe1\u8054\u7edc\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u30022017-2021\u5e74\uff0c\u4efbCS\u805a\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u30022008\u5e74\uff0c\u9edb\u535a\u62c9\u5e94\u9080\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u9c81\u8fc5\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u300a\u5927\u6d0b\u5f7c\u5cb8\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u60c5\u6000\u2014\u6765\u81ea\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u73cd\u85cf\u7167\u7247\u4e16\u7eaa\u5c55\u300b\u5f00\u5e55\u5f0f\uff1b2016\u5e74\u5e94\u9080\u53c2\u52a0\u300a\u534e\u897f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u9648\u5217\u9986\u300b\u5f00\u9986\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u542f\u5c14\u5fb7\u7684\u5b50\u5b59\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u5b8c\u5584\u548c\u52a0\u56fa\u542f\u771f\u9053\u68a6\u60f3\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u6c9f\u901a\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u76f8\u4e92\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u6865\u6881\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u884c\u8d70\u5728\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5927\u6865\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u90e8\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u897f\u533b\u8bca\u6240\u7684\u539f\u5740\u4e0a\uff0c\u8038\u7acb\u7740\u4e00\u5ea7\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u533b\u9662\u2014\u2014\u6210\u90fd\u5e02\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eba\u6c11\u533b\u9662\u3002\u533b\u9662\u95e8\u53e3\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u96d5\u5851\u94dc\u50cf\uff0c\u751f\u52a8\u5448\u73b0\u4e86\u5f53\u5e74\u897f\u533b\u5165\u5ddd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5386\u53f2\u77ac\u95f4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u542f\u5c14\u5fb7\u3001\u542f\u5e0c\u8d24\u6cbb\u75c5\u6551\u4eba\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u6829\u6829\u5982\u751f\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5411\u4e16\u4eba\u8bb2\u8ff0\u7740\u4e00\u6bb5\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4f20\u5947\u3002\u542f\u5c14\u5fb7\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u6765\u6210\u90fd\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u53bb\u8fd9\u91cc\u77bb\u4ef0\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5148\u8f88\u5e76\u7559\u4e0b\u8de8\u8d8a\u65f6\u7a7a\u7684\u5408\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

2013\u5e747\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u542f\u5c14\u5fb7\u7684\u66fe\u5916\u5b59\u5973\u9732\u4e1d\uff08Ruth Walmsley\uff09\u4e13\u7a0b\u6765\u5230\u6210\u90fd\uff0c\u5728\u6210\u90fd\u5e02\u4e8c\u533b\u9662\u95e8\u53e3\u7fa4\u96d5\u524d\u548c\u5979\u7684\u66fe\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u96d5\u5851\u524d\u7559\u5f71<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

2016\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u542f\u5c14\u5fb7\u7684\u5916\u5b59\u5973\u9ec4\u739b\u4e3d\uff08Marion Walmsley Walker\uff09\u548c\u5979\u7684\u5927\u5973\u513f\u9edb\u535a\u62c9\u00b7\u79d1\u987f\uff08Deborah Jean Kirton\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u542f\u5c14\u5fb7\u7684\u66fe\u5916\u5b59\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u5965\u9a6c\u5c14\uff08David Omar Walmsley\uff09\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u513f\u5b50Graham Walmsley\u5728\u4e8c\u533b\u9662\u7684\u7fa4\u96d5\u524d\u7559\u5f71<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u5f20\u7531\u542f\u5c14\u5fb7\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\u526a\u8f91\u7684\u72ec\u5177\u5320\u5fc3\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002\u7167\u7247\u91cc\u7684\u4e94\u4ee3\u4eba\u8de8\u8d8a100\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e8c\u533b\u9662\u91cc\u542f\u5e0c\u8d24\u7684\u96d5\u5851\u4e3a\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u5979\u3002\u4ece\u5de6\u81f3\u53f3\uff1a\u9ec4\u739b\u4e3d\uff08Marion Walmsley Walker\uff09\u3001\u9ec4\u739b\u4e3d\u7684\u5988\u5988\u3001\u542f\u5c14\u5fb7\u7684\u5973\u513f\u9ec4\u7d20\u82b3(Conetance. Kilborn. Ellen)\u3001\u9ec4\u739b\u4e3d\u7684\u5927\u5973\u513f\uff08Deborah Jean Kirton\uff09\u3001Deborah Jean Kirton \u7684\u5973\u513fStephanie<\/p>\n

\u5199\u5728\u6700\u540e\u7684\u8bdd<\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

2007\u5e7410\u6708\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9ec4\u739b\u4e3d\u5bb6<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

2008\u5e744\u6708\u521d\u4e0e\u9ec4\u739b\u4e3d\u5728\u534e\u897f\u575d<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

2008\u5e743\u6708\u5e95\u4e0e\u9ec4\u739b\u4e3d\u548c\u5979\u7684\u5927\u5973\u513f\u5728\u5317\u4eac<\/p>\n

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\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u4e2d\u52a0\u5173\u7cfb\u8fdb\u5165\u4f4e\u8c37\uff0c\u9ec4\u739b\u4e3d\u5bf9\u6b64\u975e\u5e38\u5fe7\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5979\u7684\u5fc3\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u90fd\u662f\u5979\u7684\u5bb6\uff0c\u5979\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u5979\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u76f8\u4e92\u654c\u5bf9\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5df2\u7ecf90\u5c81\u4e86\uff0c\u5979\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e3a\u4e2d\u52a0\u53cb\u597d\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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