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\u82cf\u8054\u7684P500\u5bfc\u5f39<\/p>\n

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1971\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6539\u88c5\u4e86\u5927\u6bd4\u76ee\u9c7c\u53f7\u6f5c\u8247(SSGN – 587)\uff0c\u5bf9\u9102\u970d\u6b21\u514b\u6d77\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4fa6\u5bdf\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5728120\u7c73\u6df1\u7684\u6c34\u4e0b\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u6839\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7535\u7f06\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5077\u5077\u5728\u8fd9\u6839\u7535\u7f06\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a20\u82f1\u5c3a\u957f\u7684\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u7535\u62a5\u7535\u8bdd\u516c\u53f8\u7814\u5236\u7684\u4fa6\u542c\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4fa6\u542c\u8bbe\u5907\u5e76\u4e0d\u7a7f\u7834\u6d77\u5e95\u7535\u7f06\u5916\u76ae\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5957\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a9\u62a4\u4e86\u8fd9\u6b21\u4fa6\u5bdf\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u8247\u5458\u4eec\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u8981\u53bb\u635e\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u521a\u521a\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u6765\u7684SS-N-12\u201c\u6c99\u7bb1\u201d\u8d85\u97f3\u901f\u53cd\u8230\u5bfc\u5f39\u788e\u7247\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u635e\u788e\u7247\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6700\u540e\u4e5f\u5f88\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6d77\u5e95\u635e\u9700\u8981\u6781\u5927\u7684\u8010\u5fc3\uff0c\u8db3\u8db3\u635e\u4e86200\u4e07\u7247\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u8fc76\u82f1\u5bf8\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u788e\u7247\uff0c\u9006\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u4e00\u679a\u201c\u6c99\u7bb1\u201d\u5bfc\u5f39\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u201c\u6c99\u7bb1\u201d\u5bfc\u5f39\u53ea\u6709\u96f7\u8fbe\u5236\u5bfc\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7684\u7ea2\u5916(IR)\u5bfc\u5f15\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u6b64\u4e4b\u540e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u90fd\u8981\u6d3e\u6f5c\u8247\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u65b0\u7684\u78c1\u5e26\uff0c\u78c1\u5e26\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u4e2d\u60c5\u5c40\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7f8e\u56fd\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u78c1\u5e26\u8bb0\u5f55\u5c31\u8ba9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u559c\u51fa\u671b\u5916\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5bf9\u7535\u7f06\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7edd\u5bf9\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u901a\u8bdd\u5c45\u7136\u672a\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u636e\u8bf4\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c34\u4e0b\u76d1\u542c\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u5916\u5f62<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6b21\u6210\u529f\u8ba9\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5feb\u4e86\u6c34\u4e0b\u76d1\u542c\u7684\u5e03\u7f72\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7535\u8bdd\u7535\u62a5\u516c\u53f8(AT&T)\u7814\u5236\u4e86\u6838\u52a8\u529b\u76d1\u542c\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u50a8\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u201c\u8774\u8776\u9c7c\u53f7\u201d\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u6700\u65b0\u578b\uff0c\u9759\u97f3\u6027\u80fd\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6f5c\u8247\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u88ab\u6539\u88c5\u6267\u884c\u6b64\u7c7b\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u7f57\u7d20\u53f7(ssn – 687)\u3001\u6d77\u72fc\u53f7(ssn – 575)\u7b49\u6f5c\u8247\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u4efb\u52a1\u5e72\u4e86\u5341\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u5185\u5978\u51fa\u5356\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4ee55000\u7f8e\u5143\u4ef7\u683c\u51fa\u5356\u4e86\u201c\u5e38\u6625\u85e4\u4e4b\u94c3\u884c\u52a8\u201d\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684\u7f57\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u6bd4\u5c14\u987f<\/p>\n

\u7f57\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u6bd4\u5c14\u987f\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\u7684\u9ad8\u6280\u672f\u901a\u4fe1\u5206\u6790\u5e08\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bb6\u4f19\u5f53\u5e7444\u5c81\uff0c\u80fd\u8bf4\u4e00\u53e3\u6d41\u5229\u7684\u4fc4\u8bed\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ed6\u7092\u80a1\u7968\u53ef\u6ca1\u4ed6\u641e\u901a\u4fe1\u90a3\u7cbe\u901a\uff0c\u8d54\u4e86\u4e00\u6c93\u7cca\u6d82\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u7834\u4ea7\uff0c1980\u5e741\u6708,\u4ed6\u8d70\u8fdb\u82cf\u8054\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\uff0c\u4ee55000\u7f8e\u5143\u51fa\u5356\u4e86\u201c\u5e38\u6625\u85e4\u4e4b\u94c3\u884c\u52a8\u201d\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

1981\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u76d1\u89c6\u536b\u661f\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u76d1\u542c\u88c5\u7f6e\u9644\u8fd1\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5927\u6279\u82cf\u8054\u8230\u8239\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76d1\u542c\u88c5\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u53bb\u53d6\u56de\u4fa6\u5bdf\u88c5\u7f6e\uff1f<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1988-1991\u5e74\uff0c\u201c\u8774\u8776\u9c7c\u53f7\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7279\u6b8a\u6539\u88c5\uff0c\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u7684\u9c9f\u9c7c\u7ea7\u6f5c\u8247\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u56f4\u58f3\u524d\u90e8\u52a0\u957f\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8be5\u8247\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u4eba\u6c34\u4e0b\u822a\u884c\u5668\u7b49\u7279\u79cd\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u673a\u5bc6\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u5982\u679c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u89c9\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u4efb\u52a1\u5c31\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u9677\u4e95\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u53bb\u65e0\u56de\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u975e\u5e38\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u201c\u8774\u8776\u9c7c\u53f7\u201d\u8fd8\u662f\u51fa\u53d1\u4e86\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u6539\u88c5\u7684\u201c\u8774\u8776\u9c7c\u53f7\u201d\u9759\u97f3\u6027\u80fd\u975e\u5e38\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u8230\u8247\u4e2d\u65e0\u51fa\u5176\u53f3\uff0c\u4f4e\u901f\u822a\u884c\u65f6\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u63a2\u6d4b\u5230\u3002\u201c\u8774\u8776\u9c7c\u53f7\u201d\u51fa\u53d1\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6781\u5ea6\u5a01\u9669\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\uff0c\u201c\u8774\u8776\u9c7c\u53f7\u201d\u5229\u7528\u5927\u98ce\u6d6a\u5929\u6c14\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u566a\u58f0\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u79d8\u5bc6\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e86\u76d1\u542c\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u5e03\u653e\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\u76d1\u542c\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u201c\u8774\u8776\u9c7c\u53f7\u201d\u6d3e\u51fa\u6f5c\u6c34\u5458\u6cbf\u7740\u6d77\u5e95\u7535\u7f06\u53c8\u627e\u4e86\u597d\u4e45\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u76d1\u542c\u88c5\u7f6e\u8fd8\u5728\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4eba\u653e\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u536b\u56fd\u6218\u4e89\u535a\u7269\u9986\u91cc\u5145\u5f53\u5c55\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

2004\u5e7410\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u670d\u5f79\u957f\u8fbe30\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u8774\u8776\u9c7c\u53f7\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u8258\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u6700\u529f\u52cb\u5353\u8457\u7684\u519b\u8230\u9000\u51fa\u73b0\u5f79\uff0c\u8be5\u8247\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u62c6\u89e3\uff0c\u4ec5\u4fdd\u7559\u6307\u6325\u53f0\u56f4\u58f3\uff0c\u4ee5\u7eaa\u5ff5\u8fd9\u8258\u53f2\u65e0\u524d\u5386\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u8230\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8774\u8776\u9c7c\u7684\u5c0f\u5144\u5f1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u89e3\u4f53\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c34\u4e0b\u4fa6\u5bdf\u5c40\u201d\u4e8e1992\u5e74\u5bf9\u516c\u4f17\u89e3\u5bc6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u4fa6\u5bdf\u624b\u6bb5\u5c31\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u6838\u52a8\u529b\u6f5c\u8247\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u7684\u201c\u5c3c\u8bfa\u201d\u53f7\uff08NR-1\uff09\u6838\u6f5c\u8247\uff0c\u201c\u5c3c\u8bfa\u201d\u53f7\u5bf9\u5916\u5ba3\u79f0\u662f\u6d77\u6d0b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u3002\u201c\u5c3c\u8bfa\u201d\u53f7\u4f53\u79ef\u5c0f\u5de7\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ec5\u67094\u540d\u8247\u5458\uff0c\u6c34\u4e0b\u822a\u901f\u4ec5\u67094\u8282\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e0b\u6f5c\u6df1\u5ea6\u9ad8\u8fbe\u8fd11000\u7c73\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6df1\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u4efb\u4f55\u53cd\u6f5c\u58f0\u5450\u90fd\u96be\u4ee5\u63a2\u6d4b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u9c7c\u96f7\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u5176\u53d1\u52a8\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u201c\u5c3c\u8bfa\u201d\u53f7\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6c34\u4e0b\u7684U-2\u9ad8\u7a7a\u4fa6\u5bdf\u673a\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u6df1\u6c34\u4e2d\u63a5\u8fd1\u654c\u65b9\u800c\u4e0d\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5c3c\u8bfa\u53f7\u201dNR-1\u6f5c\u8247\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u6838\u6f5c\u8247\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u5728\u670d\u5f79<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5c3c\u8bfa\u53f7\u201d\u662f\u6761\u4e0d\u6298\u4e0d\u6263\u7684\u7279\u52a1\u6f5c\u8247\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u76d1\u542c\u654c\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5bf9\u745e\u5178\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u7b49\u76df\u56fd\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u4e00\u56e2\u548c\u6c14\uff0c\u80cc\u5730\u91cc\u4e5f\u731b\u4e0b\u9ed1\u624b\u3002\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u4eba\u5458\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u201c\u5c3c\u8bfa\u53f7\u201d\u66fe\u201c\u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u5bf9\u745e\u5178\u6d77\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u9632\u5fa1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5c3c\u8bfa\u53f7\u201d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u6c34\u4e0b\u4e13\u7528\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u624b\u548c\u7167\u660e\u88c5\u7f6e<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1983\u5e7410\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u6d77\u519bK-324\u53f7\u653b\u51fb\u6838\u6f5c\u8247\u7684\u87ba\u65cb\u6868\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u53cd\u6f5c\u58f0\u5450\u57fa\u9635\u7f20\u7ed5\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u5bf9\u5cd9\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u82cf\u8054\u6f5c\u8247\u88ab\u62d6\u5f80\u53e4\u5df4\u3002\u4e0a\u65b9\u662f\u4e00\u8258\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u65af\u666e\u9c81\u6069\u65af\u7ea7\u9a71\u9010\u8230\uff0c\u6321\u5728\u4e2d\u95f4\u662f\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u6f5c\u8247\u652f\u63f4\u8230\u201c\u963f\u5c14\u4e39\u53f7\u201d\uff0c\u4e0b\u65b9\u5c31\u662f\u5012\u9709\u7684K-324\u53f7\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u66fe\u8bd5\u56fe\u593a\u56de\u58f0\u5450\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea6\u51e0\u4e4e\u5f15\u53d1\u6218\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u7518\u5fc3\u7684\u4f0a\u4e07-\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u6f5c\u8247\u6c34\u4e0b\u4fa6\u5bdf<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u4f5c\u6218\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u6838\u6f5c\u8247\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u66f4\u5173\u6ce8\u6218\u672f\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5bf9\u7f8e\u4fa6\u5bdf\uff0c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4fa6\u5bdf\u822a\u6bcd\u6218\u6597\u7fa4\u7684\u52a8\u5411\uff0c\u66fe\u662f\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u5bf9\u7f8e\u7684\u6c34\u4e0b\u60c5\u62a5\u4fa6\u5bdf\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

1966\u5e74\uff0cK-181\u53f7\uff08N\u7ea7\u653b\u51fb\u6838\u6f5c\u8247\uff09\u5728\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u6d77\u519b\u201c\u8428\u62c9\u6258\u52a0\u201d\u53f7\uff08CVA60\uff09\u822a\u6bcd\u6218\u6597\u7fa4\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8fde\u7eed4\u5929\u7684\u8ddf\u8e2a\u76d1\u89c6\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4ece\u5404\u65b9\u5411\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u91c7\u96c6\u58f0\u7eb9\u4fe1\u53f7\u5e76\u62cd\u6444\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u8be5\u8247\u8fd8\u5148\u540e9\u6b21\u8fdb\u5165\u653b\u51fb\u9635\u4f4d\uff0c\u53d1\u8d77\u6a21\u62df\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5176\u53cd\u822a\u6bcd\u7684\u6218\u672f\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0cK-367\u53f7\uff08V\u7ea7\uff09\u6838\u6f5c\u8247\uff0c\u66fe\u5bf9\u505c\u6cca\u5728\u610f\u5927\u5229\u90a3\u4e0d\u52d2\u65af\u6e2f\u5185\u7f8e\u56fd\u201c\u5c3c\u7c73\u5179\u201d\u53f7\uff08CVN-68\uff09\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8fde\u7eed\u8ddf\u8e2a\u30021979\u5e74\uff0cK-38\u548cK481\u53f7\uff08\u90fd\u662fV\u7ea7\uff09\u5bf9\u822a\u884c\u5728\u6ce2\u65af\u6e7e\u6c34\u57df\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u822a\u6bcd\u7f16\u961f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8ddf\u8e2a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6b21\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u906d\u5230\u9a71\u79bb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2d\u95f4\u6709\u4e2a\u5c0f\u63d2\u66f2\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u6f5c\u8247\u591a\u4e3a\u6d3b\u52a8\u5728\u9ad8\u7eac\u5730\u533a\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u82cf\u8054\u7a7a\u8c03\u6c34\u5e73\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u5236\u51b7\u6548\u679c\u5dee\u5f3a\u4eba\u610f\uff0c\u6d3b\u52a8\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8231\u5185\u6e29\u5ea6\u5e38\u5e38\u9ad8\u8fbe40\u591a\u5ea6\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4fa6\u5bdf\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5b98\u5175\u82e6\u4e0d\u582a\u8a00\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4ece\u65e5\u672c\u8fdb\u53e3\u4e86\u67d0\u578b\u6c11\u7528\u7a7a\u8c03\u624d\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u53cd\u6620\u7f8e\u56fd\u6f5c\u8247\u8ddf\u8e2a\u82cf\u8054\u6f5c\u8247\u60c5\u5f62\u7684\u6cb9\u753b<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u5f00\u59cb\u91cd\u89c6\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u6218\u7565\u5bfc\u5f39\u6838\u6f5c\u8247\u7684\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4fa6\u5bdf\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7ea2\u6d77\u519b\u5404\u8230\u961f\u7684\u6f5c\u8247\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u6c34\u4e0b\u8fde\u7eed\u8ddf\u8e2a\u654c\u65b9\u6f5c\u8247\u201d\u7684\u5956\u9879\uff0c\u5e76\u6bcf\u5e74\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u6bd4\u3002\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u6f5c\u8247\u7684\u9759\u97f3\u6027\u80fd\u6bd4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f6c\u8fd8\u662f\u5dee\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6210\u7ee9\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u5728\u5341\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6b66\u5668\u5411\u6765\u53ea\u662f\u6253\u8d62\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u82cf\u8054\u6f5c\u8247\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u6f5c\u8247\u7684\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53cd\u6f5c\u6218\u5176\u5b9e\u548c\u8b66\u5bdf\u6349\u5c0f\u5077\u539f\u7406\u9887\u4e3a\u76f8\u8fd1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u638c\u63e1\u76ee\u6807\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u89c4\u5f8b\u6216\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u5bf9\u53cd\u6f5c\u9887\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u6bcf\u8258\u7f8e\u56fd\u6218\u7565\u5bfc\u5f39\u6838\u6f5c\u8247\u5fc5\u6709\u653b\u51fb\u6838\u6f5c\u8247\u62a4\u822a\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5e38\u5e38\u6d3e\u51fa\u4e24\u8258\u653b\u51fb\u6838\u6f5c\u8247\u5f3a\u4f34\u8fdb\u884c\u4fa6\u5bdf\uff0c\u63a5\u8fd1\u7f8e\u519b\u5de1\u903b\u533a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u566a\u97f3\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u8258\u6545\u610f\u9ad8\u901f\u822a\u884c\u5438\u5f15\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u6838\u6f5c\u8247\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u9759\u97f3\u6027\u80fd\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u6838\u6f5c\u8247\u518d\u79d8\u5bc6\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u6838\u6f5c\u8247\uff0c\u987a\u85e4\u6478\u74dc\u518d\u627e\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u6218\u7565\u5bfc\u5f39\u6838\u6f5c\u8247\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u6838\u6f5c\u8247\u662f\u8c61\u662f\u7267\u7f8a\u72d7\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u79bb\u5f00\u6218\u7565\u5bfc\u5f39\u6838\u6f5c\u8247\u592a\u8fdc\u3002<\/p>\n

1961\u5e74\uff0c\u524d\u82cf\u8054N\u7ea7\u6838\u6f5c\u76847\u53f7\u8247\uff0cK-11\u53f7\u653b\u51fb\u6838\u6f5c\u8247\uff0c\u5c31\u9996\u6b21\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e00\u8258\u7f8e\u56fd\u6f5c\u8247\u4fdd\u6301\u8fde\u7eed\u8ddf\u8e2a75\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6700\u597d\u6210\u7ee9\u3002<\/p>\n

1964\u5e74\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u6838\u6f5c\u8247K-42\u53f7\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u5317\u7ea6\u201c\u5f17\u91cc\u514b\u65af-64\u6f14\u4e60\u201d\uff08FELIX-64\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7K-42\u53c2\u6f14\u6ca1\u5217\u5165\u6f14\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e0d\u8bf7\u81ea\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u641e\u4fa6\u5bdf\uff0c\u5bf9\u53c2\u6f14\u8230\u8247\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8fde\u7eed\u8ddf\u8e2a\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

1985\u5e74\uff0c\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u5317\u65b9\u8230\u961f\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u4ee3\u53f7\u201c\u963f\u9c81\u6ce2\u7279\u201d\u6f14\u4e60\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u8c03\u67e5\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5317\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u6218\u7565\u6838\u6f5c\u8247\u5de1\u903b\u533a\uff0cK-147\u53f7\uff08V\u7ea7\uff09\u7a81\u7834\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u53cd\u6f5c\u5c01\u9501\u7ebf\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u7684\u201c\u62c9\u83f2\u7279\u201d\u7ea7\u6218\u7565\u5bfc\u5f39\u6838\u6f5c\u8247\u201c\u897f\u8499\u6ce2\u5229\u74e6\u5c14\u201d\u53f7\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u8ddf\u8e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u8fbe6\u5929\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u6f5c\u8247\u6280\u672f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8de8\u8d8a\u5f0f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6f5c\u8247\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5927\u5e08\u5207\u5c14\u5185\u820d\u592b\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u5b54\u96c0\u77f3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5c40\uff0c\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u9759\u97f3\u6027\u80fd\u582a\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6bd4\u80a9\u7684971\u578b\u963f\u5e93\u62c9\u7ea7\u6f5c\u8247\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6210\u7ee9\u624d\u5f97\u5230\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u80fd\u591f\u67e5\u5230\u8fde\u7eed\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6218\u7565\u6838\u6f5c\u8247\u7684\u6700\u597d\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u963f\u5e93\u62c9-II\u7ea7\u653b\u51fb\u6838\u6f5c\u8247\u201c\u5e03\u62c9\u8328\u514b\u201d\u53f7\uff08K-391\uff09\uff0c\u963f\u5e93\u62c9-II\u7ea7\u653b\u51fb\u6838\u6f5c\u8247\u6c34\u4e0b\u6392\u6c34\u91cf\u7ea612000\u5428\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u6838\u6f5c\u8247\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e3b\u52a8\u566a\u58f0\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u672f\u3001\u8231\u6bb5\u6d6e\u7b4f\u3001\u6d88\u58f0\u74e6\u548c\u65b0\u578b\u87ba\u65cb\u6868\u7b49\u5c16\u7aef\u9759\u97f3\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f7f\u8be5\u578b\u8247\u5176\u9759\u97f3\u6027\u80fd\u76f8\u6bd4\u82cf\u8054\u4e0a\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684V-III\u7ea7\u6838\u6f5c\u8247\u670912-15\u5206\u8d1d\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u89e3\u4f53\u524d\u6c34\u5e73\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u6838\u6f5c\u8247\uff0c\u662f\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u6f5c\u8247\u6280\u672f\u7684\u96c6\u5927\u6210\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u53cc\u58f3\u4f53\u6f5c\u8247\u7684\u98a0\u5cf0\u4e4b\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1999\u5e74\uff0c\u963f\u5e93\u62c9\u7ea7\u6f5c\u8247\u201c\u91ce\u732a\u201d\u53f7\u7531\u4e8e\u8fde\u7eed\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6218\u7565\u6838\u6f5c\u8247\u8fbe\u523034\u5929\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u7801\u5934\u540e\u53d7\u5230\u82f1\u96c4\u822c\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u63a5\u8fc7\u70e4\u5c0f\u732a\u7684\u662f\u8be5\u8247\u8247\u957f<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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