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\u8be5\u7247\u5c24\u751a\u4e8e\u300a\u960e\u745e\u751f\u300b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u79cd\u79cd\u6b8b\u9177\u955c\u5934\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8be5\u7247\u4e0a\u6620\u540e\u62db\u81f4\u4e86\u8206\u8bba\u754c\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u533a\u6cbb\u5b89\u4e0d\u826f\uff0c\u79df\u754c\u5185\u767d\u663c\u884c\u52ab\u3001\u7ed1\u7968\u6740\u4eba\u3001\u5f00\u67aa\u62d2\u6355\u7b49\u5211\u6848\uff0c\u5c42\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a77\uff0c\u7535\u5f71\u4e3a\u6b64\u80cc\u4e86\u9505\u3002\u960e\u745e\u751f\u88ab\u6355\u4e4b\u540e\u4e5f\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u4fa6\u63a2\u7247\u770b\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u53d7\u4e86\u4e0d\u826f\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u754c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u754c\u5f00\u59cb\u62c5\u5fc3\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u51fa\u5bf9\u7535\u5f71\u5b9e\u65bd\u5ba1\u67e5\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

1923\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u603b\u5546\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u79df\u754c\u76d7\u6848\u8fed\u89c1\uff0c\u63a8\u539f\u5176\u6545\uff0c\u6240\u6f14\u9634\u72e0\u4e4b\u4fa6\u63a2\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u52a9\u957f\u76d7\u98ce\u4e4b\u76db\uff0c\u5e94\u8bf7\u8bbe\u6cd5\u53d6\u7f14\u201d\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5448\u8bf7\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u201c\u53d6\u7f14\u5185\u5730\u53ca\u82f1\u6cd5\u4e24\u79df\u754c\u4e4b\u6709\u788d\u98ce\u5316\u5f71\u7247\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u5f97\u5230\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u7701\u957f\u97e9\u56fd\u94a7\u7684\u56de\u590d\uff0c\u97e9\u7701\u957f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9664\u4e86\u201c\u8c13\u9664\u8bf7\u5185\u52a1\u90e8\u9881\u53d1\u68c0\u9605\u7ae0\u7a0b\u5916\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee4\u6dde\u6caa\u8b66\u5385\u53ca\u8bb8\u4ea4\u6d89\u5458\u5148\u884c\u8bbe\u6cd5\u53d6\u7f14\u201d\u30021924\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u603b\u5546\u4f1a\u63a5\u5230\u4e94\u9a6c\u8def\u5546\u754c\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u7684\u4fe1\u51fd\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u5c31\u201c\u79df\u754c\u653e\u6620\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u7247\u201d\u4e00\u4e8b\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u81f4\u51fd\u8bb8\u4ea4\u6d89\u5458\uff0c\u8be2\u95ee\u4e0a\u4e00\u5e74\u5546\u8bf7\u53d6\u7f14\u79df\u754c\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u7247\u4e00\u6848\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u529e\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u960e\u745e\u751f\u300b\u5267\u7167<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e24\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u70ed\u8bae\uff0c\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u6559\u80b2\u534f\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u4e0a\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u653e\u6620\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u5b9e\u65bd\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u6c5f\u82cf\u7535\u5f71\u5ba1\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u662f\u6c11\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u884c\u653f\u6743\u529b\u7684\u4f9d\u6258\u548c\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u80fd\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u79df\u754c\u5185\u653e\u6620\u7684\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7ba1\u7406\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u6559\u80b2\u534f\u4f1a\u5ba1\u9605\u7535\u5f71\u4e4b\u8bc1<\/p>\n

\u5728\u516c\u5171\u79df\u754c\u5efa\u7acb\u7535\u5f71\u9662\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u5de5\u90e8\u5c40\u8b66\u52a1\u5904\u627f\u62c5\u8d77\u4e86\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u79df\u754c\u5185\u653e\u6620\u4e0d\u9002\u5b9c\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u4f9d\u636e\u4e3a\u7535\u5f71\u9662\u6267\u7167\u7ae0\u7a0b\u7b2c\u4e03\u6761\uff0c\u6b64\u6761\u6b3e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u5f97\u653e\u6620\u6deb\u7325\u6216\u4e0b\u6d41\u7684\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4e0a\u6620\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u5747\u987b\u7ecf\u8b66\u52a1\u5904\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8b66\u52a1\u5904\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f71\u7247\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u793e\u4f1a\u9053\u5fb7\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6709\u6743\u7981\u6b62\u516c\u6620\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

1917\u5e7412\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0a\u6620\u7684\u5f71\u7247\u300a\u8d1e\u6d01(Purity)\u300b\u4e5f\u662f\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c0f\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u8be5\u90e8\u5f71\u7247\u51e0\u4e4e\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u95f4\u65ad\u5730\u5411\u89c2\u4f17\u5c55\u793a\u88f8\u4f53\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5220\u9664\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u88f8\u9732\u955c\u5934\u57fa\u672c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0a\u6620\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7247\u65b9\u548c\u5de5\u90e8\u5c40\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u573a\u7684\u535a\u5f08\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5de5\u90e8\u5c40\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u5f71\u7247\u5e26\u6709\u6deb\u79fd\u6027\u8d28\u201d\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u7247\u65b9\u5f8b\u5e08\u5728\u4fe1\u51fd\u4e2d\u7279\u5730\u5411\u5de5\u90e8\u5c40\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u91ca\u4e86\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u6deb\u79fd\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u8bae\u91cd\u65b0\u4efb\u547d\u4e00\u4e2a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e14\u63d0\u8bae\u4ed6\u7684\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8be5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5c06\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u5bf9\u5f71\u7247\u300a\u8d1e\u6d01\u300b\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u5e76\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u5411\u897f\u4eba\u548c\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u653e\u6620\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u91c7\u53d6\u67d0\u4e9b\u6743\u5b9c\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u5411\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u653e\u6620\u524d\uff0c\u5c06\u67d0\u4e9b\u955c\u5934\u5220\u6389\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u5de5\u90e8\u5c40\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u534e\u4eba\u89c2\u4f17\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u540d\u88f8\u4f53\u7684\u767d\u4eba\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u8bc4\u5934\u8bba\u8db3\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u897f\u4eba\u5728\u4e1c\u65b9\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8463\u4e8b\u4eec\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u539f\u72b6\u5730\u5411\u6240\u6709\u89c2\u4f17\u653e\u6620\u6b64\u7247\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5220\u526a\u90e8\u5206\u60c5\u8282\u4e4b\u540e\u518d\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u653e\u6620\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u521d\u5de5\u90e8\u5c40\u5bf9\u5f71\u7247\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u201c\u6deb\u7325\u4e0b\u6d41\u201d\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7ef4\u62a4\u897f\u4eba\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u897f\u4eba\u5987\u5973\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u4eba\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u5ba1\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u67d0\u90e8\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u800c\u4e34\u65f6\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u5f71\u5ba1\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u7535\u5f71\u5ba1\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u96cf\u5f62\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u7535\u5f71\u5185\u5bb9\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u4e5f\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u98ce\u5316\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

1927\u5e744\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5de5\u90e8\u5c40\u8b66\u52a1\u5904\u901a\u77e5\u5404\u7535\u5f71\u516c\u53f8\u7ecf\u7406\uff0c\u5de5\u90e8\u5c40\u6b63\u5728\u7b79\u5907\u6210\u7acb\u7535\u5f71\u5ba1\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5404\u7535\u5f71\u516c\u53f8\u7ecf\u7406\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8b66\u52a1\u5904\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u8be5\u5ba1\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u7533\u8bc9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8b66\u52a1\u5904\u6ca1\u6709\u5ba1\u9605\u5168\u7247\u5c31\u505a\u51fa\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u4e8b\u5148\u901a\u77e5\u5c31\u7981\u6b62\u653e\u6620\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5408\u9002\u5b9c\u7684\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7535\u5f71\u516c\u53f8\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u8fd9\u4e2a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u7533\u8bc9\u3002\u5de5\u90e8\u5c40\u8fd8\u89c4\u5b9a\u8b66\u52a1\u5904\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u5ba1\u67e5\u5f71\u7247\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5faa\u4e0b\u5217\u89c4\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u6709\u7740\u5e7f\u6cdb\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u88ab\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u6743\u5217\u5165\u5176\u4e9f\u987b\u4f18\u5148\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4e8b\u4e1a\u30021930\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u5927\u6cd5\u9662\u901a\u8fc7\u5e76\u516c\u5e03\u300a\u7535\u5f71\u68c0\u67e5\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u57281931\u5e743\u6708\u7531\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u548c\u5185\u653f\u90e8\u8054\u5408\u7ec4\u6210\u7535\u5f71\u68c0\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u884c\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743\u4e0b\u5168\u56fd\u7edf\u2014\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u68c0\u67e5\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u7535\u5f71\u68c0\u67e5\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u8fdd\u7981\u5f71\u7247\u88ab\u5f52\u4e3a4\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\uff0c\u6709\u635f\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u4e4b\u5c0a\u4e25\uff1b<\/p>\n

2\uff0e\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1b<\/p>\n

3\uff0e\u59a8\u5bb3\u5584\u826f\u98ce\u4fd7\u6216\u516c\u5171\u79e9\u5e8f\uff1b<\/p>\n

4\uff0e\u63d0\u5021\u8ff7\u4fe1\u90aa\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u524d\u4e24\u9879\u6807\u51c6\u5177\u6709\u6d53\u539a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u540e\u4e24\u9879\u6807\u51c6\u5219\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u7edf\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65e0\u5f53\u5c40\u51fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5176\u65f6\u7535\u5f71\u5b9e\u51b5\u8003\u91cf\u540e\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u5168\u56fd\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u68c0\u91d1\u5236\u5ea6\u5efa\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u800c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6267\u884c\u3002\u4e0e\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u8bb8\u591a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u5728\u6267\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u677e\u61c8\u65e0\u6548\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u7535\u5f71\u68c0\u67e5\u5236\u5ea6\u53ef\u8c13\u5c11\u6709\u7684\u3001\u81ea\u59cb\u81f3\u7ec8\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e25\u683c\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u4e4b\u4e00\u30021934\u53483\u6708\uff0c\u7535\u5f71\u68c0\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6539\u7ec4\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u76f4\u5c5e\u4e8e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u5ba3\u4f20\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u7535\u5f71\u68c0\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u9002\u7528\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u804c\u6743\u6548\u80fd\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u672a\u53d8\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u4e2d\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

1939\u5e74\u7535\u68c0\u6240\u8fc1\u5230\u91cd\u5e86\u540e\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u6297\u6218\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7ba1\u5236\u5730\u57df\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u7535\u5f71\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u73b0\u51b5\uff0c\u5728\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u67e5\u7981\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u6297\u6218\u6c11\u5fc3\u58eb\u6c14\u7684\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u6297\u6218\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u548c\u653e\u6620\uff1b\u5728\u5730\u57df\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7ba1\u5236\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u91cd\u5e86\u3001\u6210\u90fd\u3001\u6606\u660e\u3001\u897f\u5b89\u7b49\u5904\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6606\u660e\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f71\u7247\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u8fd8\u8981\u6d3e\u9a7b\u7279\u6d3e\u68c0\u67e5\u5458\uff1b\u5728\u56fd\u522b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u4e0a\u6d77\u201c\u5b64\u5c9b\u201d\u5f71\u7247\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u5353\u522b\u6797\u300a\u5927\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u300b\u5267\u7167<\/p>\n

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1940\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u6276\u690d\u7684\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u653f\u6743\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u201c\u7ef4\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u201d\u7535\u5f71\u68c0\u67e5\u6240\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u88ab\u63a5\u6536\u6539\u7ec4\u3002\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u81ea\u8ba4\u5176\u4e3a\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u6b63\u7edf\u51fa\u8eab\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u653f\u6743\u6253\u51fa\u7684\u4ecd\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u548c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u65d7\u53f7\uff0c\u6545\u5176\u653f\u6743\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u3001\u89c4\u7ae0\u52fa\u67b6\u6784\u57fa\u672c\u6cbf\u7528\u4e86\u6218\u524d\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8001\u5957\uff0c\u7535\u5f71\u4ea6\u7136\u30021940\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u7acb\u6cd5\u9662\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u4fee\u8ba2\u7684\u300a\u7535\u5f71\u68c0\u67e5\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u5404\u9879\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e0e\u6218\u524d\u7684\u300a\u7535\u5f71\u68c0\u67e5\u6cd5\u300b\u5927\u4f53\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u5c06\u7535\u5f71\u68c0\u67e5\u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\u7981\u6b62\u201c\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u6539\u4e3a\u7981\u6b62\u201c\u8fdd\u53cd\u5b50\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u53ca\u73b0\u884c\u56fd\u7b56\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7ee7\u7eed\u51f8\u663e\u5176\u9075\u5949\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7528\u201c\u73b0\u884c\u56fd\u7b56\u201d\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e86\u539f\u7ef4\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u68c0\u67e5\u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e1c\u4e9a\u548c\u5e73\u201d\uff0c\u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u8f83\u4e3a\u9690\u6666\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u6362\u6c64\u4e0d\u6362\u836f\u3002\u57281939\u5e7412\u6708\u7531\u65e5\u6c6a\u4ee3\u8868\u5546\u5b9a\u7684\u201c\u65e5\u534e\u65b0\u5173\u7cfb\u8bcd\u6574\u8981\u7eb2\u201d\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u201c\u5173\u4e8e\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5ba3\u4f20\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4e8b\u4e1a\u548c\u8b66\u5bdf\uff0c\u65e5\u3001\u534e\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u7cfb\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1940\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u4f2a\u653f\u6743\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u68c0\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u884c\u653f\u9662\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u804c\u8d23\u5728\u4e8e\u201c\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u8fdb\u7535\u5f71\u68c0\u67e5\u884c\u653f\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u53d6\u7f14\u4e00\u5207\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u77eb\u6b63\u56fd\u4ea7\u5f71\u7247\u98ce\u6c14\uff0c\u53ca\u5229\u7528\u7535\u5f71\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5ba3\u4f20\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u53cd\u5171\u5efa\u56fd\u3001\u63a8\u8fdb\u6559\u80b2\u4e4b\u5de5\u5177\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\u624d\u662f\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u4f5c\u4e0e\u653e\u6620\u7684\u91cd\u9547\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u7535\u68c0\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u4e0a\u6d77\u79df\u754c\u60c5\u5f62\u7279\u6b8a\uff0c\u897f\u6d0b\u7247\u5546\u4e00\u65f6\u672a\u5fc5\u80fd\u5c06\u5f71\u7247\u4f9d\u6cd5\u9001\u6361\u3002\u81ea\u5f53\u4e2d\u65e5\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u79cd\u79cd\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u52a0\u4ee5\u538b\u8feb\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5c31\u8303\u201d\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u8bbe\u7acb\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\uff0c\u7531\u4e13\u4efb\u68c0\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u9a7b\u6caa\u529e\u7406\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u518d\u6765\u770b\u4f2a\u6ee1\u65b9\u9762\uff0c1932\u5e743\u6708\u4f2a\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c7\u6708\u5373\u7531\u5404\u5730\u4fdd\u5b89\u79d1\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u884c\u7535\u5f71\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u201c\u4eba\u5458\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u8db3\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0d\u591f\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6210\u6548\u4e5f\u5f88\u5c11\u201d\u30021934\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u4f2a\u6ee1\u7535\u5f71\u68c0\u67e5\u79fb\u4ea4\u6c11\u653f\u90e8\u8b66\u52a1\u5217\u7279\u52a1\u79d1\u5185\u8bbe\u4e4b\u5ba1\u68c0\u80a1\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5f53\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u4f2a\u6ee1\u6c11\u653f\u90e8\u516c\u5e03\u300a\u6d3b\u52a8\u5199\u771f\u53d6\u7f14\u89c4\u5219\u300b\uff0c\u7535\u5f71\u68c0\u67e5\u8d8b\u4e8e\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8be5\u9879\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u51e1\u201c\u5192\u6e0e\u5e1d\u5ba4\u5c0a\u4e25\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8fdd\u53cd\u738b\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8fdd\u53cd\u6c11\u65cf\u534f\u548c\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6709\u5931\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ca\u5b98\u5baa\u4e4b\u5a01\u4fe1\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5747\u5728\u88ab\u7981\u4e4b\u5217\uff0c\u8fdd\u7981\u8005\u8f7b\u5219\u7f5a\u6b3e\uff0c\u91cd\u5219\u76d1\u7981\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1940\u5e74\u4ee3\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u7231\u60c5\u5267\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u8fce\u6625\u82b1\u300b\u6d77\u62a5<\/p>\n

\u4f2a\u6ee1\u7535\u5f71\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u4e00\u5207\u5ba1\u68c0\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u601d\u60f3\u89d2\u5ea6\u89c2\u5bdf\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u5b98\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e49\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u6709\u201c\u601d\u60f3\u201d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8f7b\u5219\u5220\u526a\uff0c\u91cd\u5219\u7981\u6620\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u827a\u672f\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u8868\u73b0\u624b\u6cd5\u5e76\u4e0d\u5360\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u5219\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f71\u7247\u548c\u6218\u524d\u4e0a\u6d77\u51fa\u54c1\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f2a\u6ee1\u5f53\u5c40\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f71\u7247\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u662f\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u7684\u6cbb\u5b89\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u6c11\u601d\u60f3\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u52a0\u4ee5\u8fc5\u901f\u5236\u6b62\u3002\u201d\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e0a\u6d77\u51fa\u54c1\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u5176\u6218\u524d\u4f5c\u54c1\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u53d7\u82cf\u8054\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u6d53\u539a\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u4ece\u6ee1\u6d32\u4e8b\u53d8\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e8b\u53d8\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u4e00\u771f\u662f\u6781\u7aef\u4fae\u65e5\u548c\u6392\u65e5\u7684\u201d\u3002\u800c\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u540e\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5219\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u201c\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e86\u5236\u7247\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u53d8\u9732\u9aa8\u5730\u6392\u65e5\u6094\u65e5\uff0c\u4e54\u88c5\u6210\u559c\u5267\u3001\u6f2b\u753b\u6216\u65f6\u4ee3\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u9f13\u52a8\u548c\u717d\u8d77\u6392\u65e5\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u4f2a\u6ee1\u7535\u5f71\u68c0\u67e5\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u8868\u73b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u6297\u65e5\u7231\u56fd\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u6216\u60c5\u8282\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u4ee5\u53e4\u88c5\u6216\u6b66\u4fa0\u7247\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8b66\u60d5\u5e76\u52a0\u4e25\u7981\u3002<\/p>\n

1937\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u4f2a\u6ee1\u653f\u5e9c\u516c\u5e03\u300a\u6620\u753b\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u7167\u642c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u5c06\u7535\u5f71\u5217\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7edf\u5236\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u51e1\u6b32\u7ecf\u8425\u7535\u5f71\u8005\uff0c\u201c\u5fc5\u987b\u6301\u6709\u56fd\u52a1\u603b\u7406\u5927\u81e3\u4e4b\u8bb8\u53ef\u201d\uff1b\u201c\u5f71\u7247\u975e\u7ecf\u6cbb\u5b89\u90e8\u5927\u81e3\u6240\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u673a\u6784\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u8f93\u51fa\u53e3\u6216\u4e0a\u6620\u201d\uff1b\u5c06\u672a\u7ecf\u68c0\u67e5\u4e4b\u5f71\u7247\u51fa\u53e3\u6216\u4e0a\u6620\u8005\uff0c\u9664\u5904\u4ee5\u7f5a\u91d1\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u5904\u4ee5\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5f92\u5211\uff0c\u9664\u5bf9\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5b9e\u884c\u5904\u7f5a\u5916\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5904\u7f5a\u4e1a\u4e3b\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8be5\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fdd\u7981\u8005\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u627f\u62c5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u7684\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u987b\u627f\u62c5\u5211\u4e8b\u8d23\u4efb\uff1b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u8981\u53d7\u5904\u7f5a\uff0c\u4e1a\u4e3b\u4e5f\u8981\u627f\u62c5\u8fde\u5e26\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u4e8e\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\u4f2a\u6ee1\u7535\u5f71\u68c0\u67e5\u4e4b\u4e25\u9177\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u4f2a\u6ee1\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u68c0\u67e5\u7531\u201c\u6cbb\u5b89\u90e8\u201d\u7535\u5f71\u68c0\u9605\u80a1\u8d1f\u8d23\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c1941\u5e741\u6708\u6539\u5f52\u201c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u603b\u52a1\u5385\u60c5\u62a5\u5904\u201d\u6620\u753b\u73ed\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002<\/p>\n

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