{"id":67728,"date":"2026-04-03T16:59:12","date_gmt":"2026-04-03T08:59:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=67728"},"modified":"2026-04-03T16:59:12","modified_gmt":"2026-04-03T08:59:12","slug":"%e8%a5%bf%e4%b9%8c%e5%85%8b%e5%85%b0%e5%9c%b0%e5%8c%ba%e4%b8%8d%e4%b8%ba%e4%ba%ba%e7%9f%a5%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b-ss%e7%9a%84%e6%b8%b8%e5%87%bb%e9%98%9f%e4%bb%a3%e7%90%86%e4%ba%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=67728","title":{"rendered":"\u897f\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5730\u533a\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u6545\u4e8b\u2014\u2014SS\u7684\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f5c\u8005: \u4fc4\u7f57\u65afAPELE20<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u5c40\u52bf\u751a\u81f3\u8fdc\u8fdc\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u5df2\u77e5\u4e2d\u6587\u8d44\u6599\u91cc\u7684\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u751a\u81f3\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4e89\u6597\u2014\u2014\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1\u7684\u515a\u536b\u961f\u4e0e\u5730\u65b9\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5360\u9886\u5f53\u5c40\u5b98\u50da\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684UPA\uff08\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u53cd\u6297\u519b\uff09\u548c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u8b66\u5bdf\u3001\u6ce2\u5170\u81ea\u536b\u961f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u76f8\u5c60\u6740\uff0c\u6405\u6df7\u6c34\u8bf1\u52a8\u53cc\u65b9\u4e92\u6740\u7684NKVD\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u6d77\u56e0\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1\u6d3e\u9a7b\u7684\u4ee5\u5e1d\u56fd\u4fdd\u5b89\u5c40\uff08SD\uff09\u519b\u5b98\u4e3a\u9aa8\u5e72\u7684\u201c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u81ea\u536b\u961f\u201d\u5728\u6c83\u4f26\u548c\u52a0\u5229\u897f\u4e9a\u5bf9\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5360\u9886\u519b\u6276\u6301\u4e0b\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u81ea\u536b\u961f\u8fdb\u884c\u5c60\u6740\uff08\u5947\u4e0d\u5947\u5999\uff1f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5Siegfried Assmus\uff081912~1944\uff09\u6700\u4e3a\u51fa\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/17752042323573zJGuT.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-04-03T08%3A17%3A14Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2F180af7032e7f1f2f4f160892c43644c0181c208f713523dcbd39e6c99bd4fd16\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c60\u6740\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4eba\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u961f\u4f0d\u4e5f\u662f\u6548\u5fe0\u4e8e\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8eSS\u7f16\u5236\u3002\u66f4\u522b\u8bf4\u4e3b\u8981\u9547\u538bUPA\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5730\u65b9\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5360\u9886\u5f53\u5c40\u548c\u6ce2\u5170\u8b66\u5bdf\uff0c\u800c\u662fSS\u9ad8\u5c42\u5df4\u8d6b\u00b7\u70ed\u52d2\u7ef4\u65af\u57fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u624b\u6bb5\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u529f\u7684\u628a\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4eba\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79c1\u5175\u3002\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5458\u4e00\u6b7b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u547d\u4ee4\u6ce2\u5170\u8b66\u5bdf\u53bb\u5c60\u6740\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4eba\uff0c\u800cSS\u5b98\u5458\u4e00\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4eba\u5219\u4f1a\u4e3b\u52a8\u53bb\u5c60\u706d\u90a3\u4e9b\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6751\u5e84\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u91cc\u9762\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u81f3\u4eca\u88ab\u897f\u4e4c\u65b0\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5c0a\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5dde\u957f\u201d\u7684Otto Wachter\u5c11\u5c06\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1775204259322upFYfI.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-04-03T08%3A17%3A40Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2F7ac6283dccea3ae5f4ebbedc54f8f7bb2e2a78082a7f047c58a04542ba25dd62\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7edf\u6cbb\u52a0\u5229\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u65b0\u603b\u7763\uff0c\u6b64\u516c\u4e00\u4e0a\u4efb\u5c31\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u524d\u4efb\u5b98\u5458\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u62c9\u5e0c\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5730\u65b9\u5360\u9886\u5f53\u5c40\u5b98\u5458\u6293\u5230\u4e86\u5965\u65af\u7ef4\u8f9b\uff0c\u5e76\u5927\u91cf\u89e3\u96c7\u4e86\u5728\u884c\u653f\u673a\u6784\u62c5\u4efb\u804c\u52a1\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4eba\u4ee3\u4e4b\u3002\u540c\u65f6Wachter\u672c\u4eba\u6781\u5ea6\u4ec7\u6068\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba\u3002\u4ed61942~1944\u5e74\u5728\u897f\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u201c\u51c0\u5316\u884c\u52a8\u201d\u4e2d\u6740\u5bb3\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba\u591a\u8fbe15~20\u4e07\uff0c\u662fUPA\u6740\u6b7b\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba\u7684\u597d\u51e0\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e4b\u524d\u4ed6\u5728\u6ce2\u5170\u671f\u95f4\u5236\u9020\u7684\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u5c60\u6740\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba\u9047\u96be\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684Ponary\u60e8\u6848\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u591a\u8fbe15\u4e07\uff0c\u662f\u5361\u5ef7\u60e8\u6848\u7684\u4e03\u516b\u500d\u4e4b\u591a\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6781\u5ea6\u201c\u4eb2\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u201d\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ba9\u4eba\u5206\u4e0d\u6e05\u4ed6\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u5229\u7528\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4eba\u6765\u52a0\u5f3a\u548c\u5de9\u56fa\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1\u7684\u52bf\u529b\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u5229\u7528\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1\u7684\u5375\u7ffc\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4eba\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u4ed6\u90a3\u4e9b\u628a\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u6b96\u6c11\u5316\u5974\u5f79\u7684\u540c\u50da\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bd5\u56fe\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u3001\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5316\u7684\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u91cd\u5efa\u4e86\u6b64\u524d\u88ab\u540c\u50da\u4e00\u624b\u6467\u6bc1\u7684\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4eb2\u7eb3\u7cb9\u52bf\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u5c31\u6b64\u66fe\u4e0eSS\u540c\u50da\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u5267\u70c8\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1\u66fe\u60f3\u628a\u4ed6\u8c03\u56de\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\uff0c\u4f46\u88ab\u4ed6\u62d2\u7edd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u4e8e\u57c3\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u79d1\u8d6b\u7b49\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5360\u9886\u5f53\u5c40\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u516c\u5f00\u8c34\u8d23\uff0c\u8fd8\u66fe\u56e0\u6b64\u51e0\u6b21\u5230\u67cf\u6797\u53bb\u544a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u72b6\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u624b\u963b\u6320\u4e0b\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u9ad8\u5c42\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u5bf9\u5229\u6c83\u592b\u7684\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u5316\u6b96\u6c11\u3002\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u5f3a\u884c\u8ba9\u76d6\u4e16\u592a\u4fdd\u91ca\u653e\u4e86\u7f57\u66fc\u00b7\u8212\u8d6b\u7ef4\u5947\u7b49UPA\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u5bb6\u5c5e\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u52a0\u5229\u897f\u4e9a\u5e08\u66f4\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u6770\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1\u7684\u5c0f\u5fc3\u673a\u628a\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4eba\u6210\u7f16\u5236\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u4e86\u515a\u536b\u519b\u5e08\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1775204292946i7rXRN.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-04-03T08%3A18%3A14Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2F43dff7bd545de7da2376dcf3ee0e448cb698deef68cc13679b398c8bcf890d4c\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u4e861944\u5e74\u521d\u4ee5\u540e\u5c31\u66f4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u8d8a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5229\u897f\u4e9a\u5e08\u957f\u5f17\u83b1\u5854\u683c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u6325\u52a0\u5229\u897f\u4e9a\u5e08\u7684\u4eba\u4e0eUPA\u5408\u4f19\u5c60\u6740\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\u5fb7\u4e4c\u8054\u9632\u961f\u4f0d\u57281944\u5e743\u6708\u8fd8\u628a\u66fe\u7ecf\u523a\u674016\u4f4d\u5fb7\u56fd\u5c06\u519b\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u738b\u724c\u95f4\u8c0d\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u00b7\u4f0a\u4e07\u8bfa\u7ef4\u5947\u00b7\u5e93\u5179\u6d85\u4f50\u592b\u7ed9\u6740\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1775204321980Xcuo61.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-04-03T08%3A18%3A43Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2F1932fe5e6b9be8738c4937b8b8557ace735c89f0cbd6fe91c88ee42a7b9ff3a7\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u9547\u538bUPA\uff0c\u4f46\u76f8\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u50da\u4ec1\u6148\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u4fd8\u864f\u7684UPA\u5f88\u591a\u90fd\u9001\u5230\u4e86\u52a0\u5229\u897f\u4e9a\u5e08\u7ee7\u7eed\u670d\u5f79\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u53cc\u6599\u8001\u5175\u5f17\u65af\u901a\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u8fdb\u7684\u515a\u536b\u519b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e8e1944\u5e74\u521d\u88ab\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5360\u9886\u519b\u4fd8\u864f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u88ab\u4ed6\u8c34\u8d23\u7684\u201c\u53cd\u4e4c\u5206\u5b50\u201d\u57c3\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u79d1\u8d6b\u4e5f\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u540c\u65f6\u4e3a\u201c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u53db\u4e71\u5206\u5b50\u201d\u548c\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4eba\u60f3\u8981\u73ed\u5fb7\u62c9\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba\u60f3\u8981\u897f\u79d1\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\uff0c\u5c31\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u6740\u53bb\u5427\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba\u9488\u5bf9\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4eba\u7684\u5c60\u6740\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0cUPA\u897f\u8fdb\u5bf9\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba\u7684\u53cd\u51fb\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u6781\u5927\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8fd9\u751a\u81f3\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u662f\u7ef4\u5e0c\u7279\u5c14\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u4e8b\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u5bb6\u4e61\u519b\u7684\u6218\u6597\u65e5\u5fd7\u91cc\u5145\u65a5\u7740UPA\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\u548c\u70ae\u5175\u7684\u652f\u63f4\u4e0b\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u8d77\u8fdb\u653b\u5e76\u5728\u4e45\u653b\u4e0d\u4e0b\u65f6\u5c31\u547c\u53eb\u5fb7\u673a\u70b8\u5e73\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9635\u5730\u548c\u6751\u5e84\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u534e\u6c99\u8d77\u4e49\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u5bb6\u4e61\u519b\u548c\u6d41\u4ea1\u653f\u5e9c\u547c\u5401UPA\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u53cd\u6297\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u8212\u8d6b\u7ef4\u5947\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u516c\u5f00\u7ee7\u7eed\u652f\u6301\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56de\u62a5\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u91ca\u653e\u4e86\u5728\u6b64\u524d\u88ab\u62d8\u6355\u7684\u73ed\u5fb7\u62c9\u548c\u65af\u6377\u8328\u79d1\u7b49OUN\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u89e3\u6563\u4e86\u6ce2\u5170\u8b66\u5bdf\u548c\u52a0\u5927\u5bf9UPA\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1775204347782pHdxf1.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-04-03T08%3A19%3A09Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2F5568ceff50a7054ff49f2c579fd233fdebd9db2bf8d0e8fa086110456c2cdc40\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u4e3a\u534e\u6c99\u8d77\u4e49\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5411\u5df4\u8d6b\u6295\u964d<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/17752043748618YJp7r.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-04-03T08%3A19%3A36Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2F31b627f7ec8dc19db8c5f2b291793d47bdbc70eb4ba3c7ac2744f797c022187c\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u5f7b\u5e95\u706d\u4ea1\u548c\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5168\u9762\u5360\u9886\uff0c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4eba\u548c\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u57281945\u5e74\u4e2d\u671f\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u4e92\u76f8\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u6ce2\u82cf\u4e92\u6740\u201d\u5219\u662f\u201c\u7ea2\u8272\u6ce2\u5170\u201d\u5bf9\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4eba\u548c\u201d\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u201c\u5bf9\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0eUPA\u548c\u6ce2\u5170\u5bb6\u4e61\u519b\u7b49\u6ce2\u5170\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u65e0\u5173\u4e86\u3002\u57281946\u5e74\uff0c\u4e4c\u6ce2\u53cc\u65b9\u751a\u81f3\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed3\u76df\u4e86\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u652f\u63f4\u548c\u52a0\u5165\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1775204400050oVk24C.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-04-03T08%3A20%3A01Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2Fedab2a610904fef115bc665c3b888eb0d2e9ec3a04617adee27540f32940d3a5\" \/><\/p>\n<p>1947\u5e74\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u8054\u5408\u6740\u6b7b\u4e86\u7ea2\u8272\u6ce2\u5170\u519b\u65b9\u4e8c\u53f7\u4eba\u7269\u5361\u7f57\u5c14\u00b7\u5e0c\u7ef4\u5c14\u5207\u592b\u65af\u57fa\uff0c\u628a\u8fd9\u4e00\u5171\u540c\u6218\u7ee9\u5f52\u7ed9UPA\u663e\u7136\u662f\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1775204428636Bm1Vsj.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-04-03T08%3A20%3A30Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2Fe946936eb1aed67e02758c3c8ce4cea5cb19354f2a81e226d305f8b0073c6d22\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u80e1\u6885\u7ebd\u514b\u662f\u5728\u5e03\u7f57\u8fea\u4e4b\u6218\u7a81\u56f4\u540e\uff0c\u4e0e\u5927\u90e8\u961f\u5931\u6563\u800c\u5c31\u5730\u52a0\u5165UPA\u7684\u515a\u536b\u519b\u5b98\u5175\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u52a0\u5229\u897f\u4e9a\u5e08\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5fb7\u519b\u90e8\u961f\u5b98\u5175\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u6709\u52a0\u5165\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5931\u6563\u7684\u5fb7\u519b\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ee7\u7eed\u62b5\u6297\u800c\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u68ee\u6797\u5144\u5f1f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5b9e\u6c83\u4f26\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u59cb\u4f5c\u4fd1\u8005\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u963f\u65af\u7a46\u65af\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u4fdd\u5b89\u5c40\u519b\u5b98\uff0c\u5fb7\u5267\u300a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7236\u8f88\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u90a3\u4e2aSturmbanfuhrer\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4e3a\u539f\u578b\u521b\u9020\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>UPA\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u548c\u5b58\u6d3b\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u5185\u6597\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u5728\u6c83\u4f26\u5e73\u539f\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u6d88\u706dUPA\u8f7b\u800c\u6613\u4e3e\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u57c3\u91cc\u5e0c\u2022\u79d1\u8d6b\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u53ea\u7559\u4e86\u4e00\u5343\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fb7\u519b\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u6cbb\u4e0d\u4f4f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u5750\u770b\u6ce2\u4e4c\u4e92\u6597\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1\u672c\u4eba\u6301\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u517b\u5bc7\u81ea\u91cd\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5df4\u8d6b\u4e5f\u662f\u4f1a\u610f\uff0c\u5728\u6740\u6389UPA\u672c\u571f\u6d3e\u53f8\u4ee4\u4f0a\u74e6\u5e0c\u592b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u51e0\u6b21\u56f4\u527f\u4e5f\u662f\u505a\u505a\u6837\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1775204477470EMt6OS.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-04-03T08%3A21%3A18Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2F312a6bff4a4b9a55afc0005629458a8c2280c2271f5109db76597259b3087eca\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u57281943\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u4ece\u4e1c\u7ebf\u64a4\u9000\u7684\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u8f7b\u800c\u6613\u4e3e\u7684\u527f\u706d\u4e86UPA\u7684\u4e3b\u529b\u548c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6839\u636e\u5730\uff0cUPA\u81ea\u5efa\u7684\u79d1\u5c14\u514b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u706d\u4ea1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u5c31\u5728\u9003\u4ea1\u5230\u52a0\u5229\u897f\u4e9a\u97e6\u5e0c\u7279\u5c14\u7684\u5730\u76d8\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\uff0cUPA\u5c31\u9a6c\u4e0a\u6ee1\u8840\u590d\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u91cd\u8fd4\u6c83\u4f26\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u52bf\u529b\u4ece\u88ab\u527f\u706d\u524d\u7684\u56db\u4e94\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u957f\u5230\u4e86\u591a\u8fbe\u5341\u51e0\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u8c01\u641e\u7684\u9b3c\uff1f\u663e\u7136\u97e6\u5e0c\u7279\u5c14\u662f\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u4ec5\u4ec5\u51ed\u4ed6\u662f\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u53d1\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u6b66\u5668\u548c\u7269\u8d44\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e8e\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u7ea7\u522b\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005-\u5df4\u8d6b\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u662f\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1\u7684\u624b\u7b14\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57281944\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5360\u9886\u519b\u751a\u81f3\u4e8e\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u52a8UPA\u5bf9\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u5c60\u6740\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u7684\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5bf9\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u573a\u5c60\u6740\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u90fd\u626e\u6f14\u534f\u8c03\u6307\u6325\u3001\u5916\u56f4\u652f\u63f4\u548c\u5bf9\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba\u7684\u529d\u964d\u3001\u7f34\u68b0\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u52a8\u7528\u4e86\u91cd\u70ae\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u7a7a\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u76ee\u7779\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba\u56e0\u4e3a\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e86\u5fb7\u519b\u7684\u529d\u964d\uff0c\u5728\u653e\u4e0b\u6b66\u5668\u540e\u968f\u5373\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4eba\u7684\u6b8b\u6740\u548c\u52ab\u63a0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5c60\u6740\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u751a\u81f3\u4eb2\u81ea\u5e26\u7740\u72fc\u72d7\u53bb\u7ee7\u7eed\u8ffd\u6740\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u539f\u4e1c\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u5c45\u6c11\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u5bf9\u4f9d\u8d56\u5fb7\u56fd\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u3002\u5f00\u59cb\u54cd\u5e94\u6ce2\u5170\u6d41\u4ea1\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u53f7\u53ec\uff0c\u62ff\u8d77\u6b66\u5668\u53cd\u6297\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u5bb6\u4e61\u519b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u5e08\u4fbf\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u540e\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba\u5728\u5bf9\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u51fb\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u62c9\u62e2\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4eba\u52a0\u5165\u6ce2\u5170\u5bb6\u4e61\u519b\uff0c\u4f46\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u6295\u964d\u4e4b\u524d\u5747\u4ee5\u5931\u8d25\u544a\u7ec8\uff0c\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f53\u65f6\u7ed9\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4eba\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6240\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u7a7a\u5934\u652f\u7968\uff0c\u90fd\u8fdc\u4e0d\u53ca\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f7b\u5e95\u706d\u4ea1\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u5176\u53d1\u8d77\u5e76\u6311\u52a8\u7684\u6ce2\u4e4c\u4e92\u6740\u4fbf\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684\u7ec8\u6b62\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e0\u8bba\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u57281943\u5e74\u5e95\u52301944\u5e74\u521d\u5728\u897f\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u8f6c\u53d8\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u529f\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6269\u5145\u4e86\u5341\u51e0\u4e07\u53cb\u519b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u91cd\u521b\u4e86\u53cd\u5fb7\u4e4c\u4eba\u548c\u82cf\u8054\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u82cf\u8054\u519b\u4e8b\u95f4\u8c0d\u5728\u897f\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u6b65\u5c65\u7ef4\u8270\uff0c\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u518d\u7ef4\u6301\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u897f\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u542c\u4ece\u6ce2\u5170\u6d41\u4ea1\u653f\u5e9c\u53f7\u4ee4\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba\u59cb\u7ec8\u4f1a\u53cd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e1c\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u591a\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ce2\u5170\u53db\u519b\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u6765\u8bf4\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1775204501398fGoKNq.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-04-03T08%3A21%3A42Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2Fee9d4854e25805707e8e8b18ac11c844abe2fa14e0612a0e4005dfee5b75962e\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd8\u662f\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4eba\u628a\u66fe\u6253\u8d25\u66fc\u65bd\u5766\u56e0\u7684\u74e6\u56fe\u4eac\u548c\u90a3\u4e2a\u6740\u4e8616\u4f4d\u5fb7\u56fd\u5c06\u519b\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u95f4\u8c0d\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u2022\u4f0a\u4e07\u8bfa\u7ef4\u5947\u2022\u5e93\u5179\u6d85\u4f50\u592b\u4e24\u4f4d\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u201d\u773c\u4e2d\u9489\u3001\u8089\u4e2d\u523a\u201d\u7684\u547d\u7ed9\u6536\u4e86\u66f4\u5b9e\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u524d\u82cf\u8054NKVD\u57281944\u5e748\u670828\u65e5\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u201c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4eba\u53ca\u5176\u53cd\u82cf\u6d3b\u52a8\u201d\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a:<\/p>\n<p>1943\u5e7412\u6708\uff0cUPA\u6307\u6325\u5b98Antonyuk\u4e0e\u5728\u6c83\u4f26\u7684\u5fb7\u519b\u90e8\u961f\u526f\u53f8\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6b66\u5668\u548c\u5f39\u836f\uff0cAntonyuk\u627f\u8bfa\u201c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u98df\u7269\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1944\u5e741\u670813\u65e5\uff0cUPA\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u5728\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u7684SS\u515a\u536b\u519b\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u548c\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u9a7b\u519b\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u518d\u6b21\u8fdb\u884c\u8c08\u5224\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ece\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u90a3\u91cc\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u548c\u5f39\u836f\uff0c\u5e76\u627f\u8bfa\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e0e\u7ea2\u519b\u548c\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5fb7\u519b\u4ece\u7f57\u592b\u8bfa\u5730\u533a\u7684\u767b\u5e03\u7f57\u7ef4\u5bdf\u9547\u64a4\u9000\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6709100\u591a\u540d\u5fb7\u519b\u5e26\u7740\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u519b\u706b\u548c\u9a6c\u5339\u5c31\u5730\u52a0\u5165\u4e86UPA\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u5bf9\u7ea2\u519b\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6839\u636eUPA\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u8fd8\u5c06\u4e00\u4e9b\u82cf\u8054\u6218\u4fd8\u91cd\u65b0\u6b66\u88c5\u3001\u79fb\u4ea4\u5e76\u7f16\u5165\u4e86UPA\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u91cc\u9762\u5149\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4eba\u5c31\u8d85\u8fc7200\u4eba\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u628a\u4e00\u4e9b\u987f\u6cb3\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u7ea6800\u4eba\u8f6c\u79fb\u7ed9\u4e86UPA\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/17752045263245vk9j2.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-04-03T08%3A22%3A08Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2F9cce44ab6b89b0ce0bf25d151384dfc7e86958c6900dceff00eb192672ae7904\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5fb7\u519b\u79fb\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7684\u82cf\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u5728\u5ba3\u8a93<\/p>\n<p>1944\u5e74\u7684UPA\u7684\u5ba3\u8a93\u4eea\u5f0f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5168\u5411\u5fb7\u519b\u9760\u62e2\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u56fe\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6574\u5efa\u5236\u79fb\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7684\u82cf\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1775204551811ecSTxh.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-04-03T08%3A22%3A33Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2F1b3e06b1dc5a2edac635bac72479010ebfaaeaa3ec7311a598a36eba71584c7a\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e3a\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97UPA\u4ece\u88ab\u5fb7\u519b\u6b7c\u706d\u4e3b\u529b\u540e\u7684\u51e0\u5343\u4eba\uff081943\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5bf9UPA\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u56f4\u527f\uff09\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u957f\u5230\u4e86\u5341\u51e0\u4e07\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u79f0\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u548cNKVD\u3001MGB\u57281944\u5e74\u521d~1945\u5e74\u4e0a\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u5171\u6253\u6b7b\u7ea689000\u4eba\u3001\u4fd8\u864f\u7ea691000\u4eba\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u6295\u964d\u7ea639000\uff0c\u5171\u8ba1\u8fd122\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u6570\u5b57\u8d1d\u5229\u4e9a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7b97\u5f97\u592a\u6574\u9f50\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82cf\u8054\u6863\u6848\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u57281944\u5e742\u6708\u81f31946\u5e741\u6708\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u5bf9UPA\u8fdb\u884c\u4e8639,778\u6b21\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u6740\u6b7b\u4e86103,313\u4eba\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7559\u7ed9\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u591a\u5c11\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u660e\u786e\u8bb0\u8f7d\u6570\u76ee\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u662f\u57281944\u5e744\u67082\u53f7\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd \u5317\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u7fa4\u5411UPA\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e8610000\u652f\u6b65\u67aa\uff0c500\u652f\u673a\u67aa\u548c\u51b2\u950b\u67aa\uff0c20\u95e8\u69b4\u5f39\u70ae\uff0c30\u95e8\u9ad8\u5c04\u70ae\u548c10000\u679a\u624b\u69b4\u5f39\u548c\u5730\u96f7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6218\u6597\u8fd8\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\uff0c\u57281944\u5e744\u6708~6\u6708\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u548c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u52a0\u5229\u897f\u4e9a\u5e08\u4e5f\u5bf9\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5fb7\u519b\u6218\u7565\u9635\u5730\u9644\u8fd1\u7684UPA\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u626b\u8361\u3002<\/p>\n<p>6\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u5229\u6c83\u592b\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u8036\u592b\uff08\u4e0d\u8981\u4e0e\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u5730\u533a\u6df7\u6dc6\uff09\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u515a\u536b\u519b\u6253\u6b7b\u4e8629\u540dUPA\uff0c\u5e76\u6293\u83b7250\u540d\u4fd8\u864f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1944\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u5408\u4f5c\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u5411UPA\u8f6c\u8ba9\u4e86\u7ea6\u4e00\u4e07\u633a\u673a\u67aa\uff0c2.6\u4e07\u652f\u51b2\u950b\u67aa\uff0c7.2\u4e07\u652f\u6b65\u67aa\uff0c2.2\u4e07\u652f\u624b\u67aa\uff0c\u5341\u4e07\u679a\u624b\u69b4\u5f39\uff0c300\u4e2a\u73b0\u573a\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u53f0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ea\u662f\u4ee5\u6b63\u89c4\u65b9\u5f0f\u79fb\u4ea4\u7684\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u79fb\u4ea4\u7684\u6570\u76ee\uff0c\u4ece\u82cf\u519b\u5bf9UPA\u7684\u6218\u7ee9\u4e2d\u6765\u770b\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\uff0c\u572844\u5e743\u670811\u65e5\uff0cWalter Birkamp\u547d\u4ee4\u9a7b\u5b88Podlamin\u7684\u5fb7\u519b\u5c31\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u79fb\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57281944\u5e7411\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u60c5\u62a5\u4eba\u5458\u4ece\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u79d8\u5bc6\u8fd4\u56de\u540e\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u6709\u6570\u4ee5\u767e\u8ba1\u7684\u5fb7\u519b\u5b98\u5175\u52a0\u5165\u4e86UPA\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u6839\u636e\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u6218\u62a5\uff0c\u622a\u6b62\u52301945\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u548cNKVD\u3001MGB\u5149\u662f\u4fd8\u864f\u7684UPA\u91cc\u5934\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u519b\u5b98\u5c31\u6709\u4e09\u767e\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u57281947\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6279UPA\u91cc\u5934\u7684\u5fb7\u519b\u90e8\u961f\u88ab\u6d88\u706d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u82cf\u8054\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u88abUPA\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u95e8\u6d88\u706d\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6UPA\u51fa\u4e8e\u82f1\u7f8e\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u5173\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u88ab\u8feb\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u5904\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u548c\u5308\u7259\u5229\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u66f4\u4e3a\u7279\u6b8a\uff0c\u5148\u662f\u5308\u7259\u5229\u4eba\u8ddf\u7740\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u9547\u538b\uff0c\u7136\u540e43\u5e7410\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\u7b7e\u8ba2\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u505c\u6b62\u5bf9\u6297\u5e76\u7531\u5308\u7259\u5229\u519b\u961f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u4e8e\u970d\u5c14\u8482\u548c\u5308\u7259\u5229\u6b66\u88c5\u90e8\u961f\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u90fd\u9080\u8bf7UPA\u4ee3\u8868\u5230\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af\u8fdb\u884c\u8c08\u5224\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1944\u5e744\u6708\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5012\u662f\u7a81\u7136\u53d8\u7cdf\uff0c\u57281944\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u5308\u7259\u5229\u519b\u961f\u4e0d\u987e\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u5bf9UPA\u6e38\u51fb\u533a\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u626b\u8361\u548c\u5c60\u6751\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u5fb7\u519b\u6e83\u8d25\u540e\uff0cUPA\u8fd8\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5e76\u63a9\u62a4\u4e86\u5308\u7259\u5229\u519b\u961f\u7684\u64a4\u9000\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56de\u62a5\uff0c\u5308\u7259\u5229\u7b2c\u4e03\u519b\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u5e08\u4ee5\u4f4e\u5ec9\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u628a\u5927\u91cf\u6b66\u5668\u51fa\u552e\u7ed9UPA\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u4e3a\u5947\u8469\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u57281943\u5e74\u6709\u6570\u4ee5\u767e\u8ba1\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fc7\u6c83\u4f26\u5c60\u6751\u7684\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u8b66\u5bdf\u52a0\u5165\u4e86UPA\uff0c1944\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u56e0\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8be5\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u5b89\u4e1c\u7ebd\u514b\u7684\u4eb2\u7eb3\u7cb9\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u524d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u4f4d\uff0c\u6210\u5efa\u5236\u8131\u79bbUPA\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u6ce2\u5170\u5bb6\u4e61\u519b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u6ce2\u5170\u5bb6\u4e61\u519b27\u5e08\u7b2c50\u6b65\u5175\u56e2\u7b2c1\u8425\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1775204579409QOSgVh.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-04-03T08%3A23%3A00Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2F317dc1f0c0d3c1f1ea205d498b65a00a777f4107408e42244a378883a0079dca\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6ce2\u5170\u8b66\u5bdf\u4e5f\u662f\u591f\u9017\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u6c83\u4f26\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u8b66\u5bdf\u624d\u591a\u5c11\u554a\uff0c\u624d1000\u53f7\u4eba\uff0c\u5012\u6208\u52a0\u5165\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5c45\u7136\u591a\u5230\u80fd\u7ec4\u4e00\u4e2a\u8425\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u4e8e\u4e0e\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u66f4\u4e3a\u6e29\u548c\uff0c1944\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u9886\u8896\u626c\u00b7\u5b89\u4e1c\u5185\u65af\u5e93\u4eb2\u81ea\u6276\u690d\u4e86\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5357\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u7684UPA\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u53cd\u82cf\u6b66\u88c5\uff0c\u5e76\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u5357\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u7fa4\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u5bf9\u5176\u7684\u9547\u538b\uff0c\u5e87\u62a4\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ef4\u5e0c\u7279\u5c14\u591f\u201c\u4eb2\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u201d\u7684\u4e86\u5427\uff1f\u591f\u201c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4e0d\u60dc\u635f\u5bb3\u5fb7\u56fd\u5229\u76ca\u201d\u7684\u4e86\u5427\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u731c\u4ed6\u5728\u52a0\u91cc\u897f\u4e9a\u5230\u5e95\u6293\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u5974\u5de5\uff1f50\u4e07\uff01\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\u79d1\u8d6b\u548c\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u5728\u4eba\u53e3\u5341\u51e0\u500d\u4e8e\u52a0\u91cc\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u603b\u7763\u533a\u6293\u4e864\u500d\u7684\u6570\u76ee\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f200\u4e07\u5974\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u5229\u897f\u4e9a\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u5927\u5bb6\u5fc3\u91cc\u6709\u6570\uff0c\u8fde\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7edf\u6cbb\u8f83\u4e3a\u6e29\u548c\u548c\u5f97\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u8377\u5170\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u6293\u4e8660\u4e07\u5974\u5de5\uff0c\u7231\u6c99\u5c3c\u4e9a\u548c\u62c9\u8131\u7ef4\u4e9a\u8fd9\u4e48\u70b9\u4eba\uff0c\u6d1b\u6cfd1\u5e74\u5c31\u6293\u4e8638\u4e07\u5974\u5de5\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7ef4\u5e0c\u7279\u5c14\u8fd8\u662f\u6d1b\u6cfd\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u90a3\u79cd\u6700\u4ec1\u6148\u7684\u5360\u9886\u533a\u957f\u5b98\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6309\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u97e6\u5e0c\u7279\u5c14\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u6bd4\u79d1\u8d6b\u548c\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u8fd8\u8981\u72e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u77e5\u9053\u57281943\u5e7411\u6708\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed9\u67cf\u6797\u529d\u8bf4\u8ba9\u90e8\u961f\u505c\u6b62\u8ffd\u6740UPA\u548c\u57281944\u5e74\u521d\u529d\u8bf4\u5360\u9886\u519b\u548cUPA\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e24\u6b21\u79f0UPA\u4e0d\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u8c01\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u2014\u2014\u57c3\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u79d1\u8d6b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u8981\u628a\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4eba\u90fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5974\u96b6\u7684\u90a3\u4f4d\u3002\u77e5\u9053\u535a\u7f57\u7ef4\u8328-\u5e03\u5229\u5df4\u7684\u67aa\u662f\u8c01\u7ed9\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u79d1\u8d6b\uff0c\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0e\u79d1\u8d6b\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u4f1a\u8c08\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u660e\u786e\u8bb0\u8f7d\u8fc7\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57c3\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u79d1\u8d6b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u6c83\u5e0c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u6b66\u88c5\u90e8\u961f\u6b63\u5728\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4eba\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5bf9\u4fc4\u56fd\u611f\u5230\u654c\u89c6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u523b\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u8bfe\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u79bb\u5f00\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u90a3\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f5c\u8005: \u4fc4\u7f57\u65afAPELE20 \u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u5c40\u52bf\u751a\u81f3\u8fdc\u8fdc\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u5df2\u77e5\u4e2d\u6587\u8d44\u6599\u91cc\u7684\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u3002 \u8fd9\u751a\u81f3\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u5185\u90e8\u7684 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[12],"tags":[18470,448,19563],"views":102,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67728"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=67728"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67728\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67731,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67728\/revisions\/67731"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=67728"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=67728"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=67728"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}