{"id":67933,"date":"2026-04-05T15:59:33","date_gmt":"2026-04-05T07:59:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=67933"},"modified":"2026-04-05T16:00:01","modified_gmt":"2026-04-05T08:00:01","slug":"%e4%b8%8a%e5%b8%9d%e4%b8%8e%e8%89%af%e7%9f%a5%e5%90%8c%e5%9c%a8%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%80%e6%88%98%e6%9c%9f%e9%97%b4%e8%8b%b1%e5%9b%bd%e7%9a%84%e8%89%af%e7%9f%a5%e6%8b%92%e6%9c%8d%e5%85%b5%e5%bd%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=67933","title":{"rendered":"\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0e\u826f\u77e5\u540c\u5728\uff1a\u4e00\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u826f\u77e5\u62d2\u670d\u5175\u5f79\u8005\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6765\u6e90: \u5d0e\u5cfb\u519b\u53f2<\/p>\n<p>2017\u5e74\uff0c\u597d\u83b1\u575e\u6218\u4e89\u5de8\u5236\u300a\u94a2\u952f\u5cad\u300b\u518d\u73b0\u4e86\u4e8c\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u7f8e\u519b\u7b2c77\u6b65\u5175\u5e08\u7b2c307\u6b65\u5175\u56e2\u7b2c1\u8425B\u8fde\u7684\u4e0a\u7b49\u5175\u519b\u533b\u6234\u65af\u8499\u5fb7\u00b7T\u00b7\u591a\u65af\uff08Desmond T. Doss\uff09\u7684\u6218\u6597\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u6700\u5927\u7684\u770b\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u800c\u62d2\u7edd\u62ff\u8d77\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u662f\u600e\u6837\u83b7\u5f97\u7f8e\u519b\u6700\u9ad8\u519b\u4e8b\u5956\u7ae0\u2014\u2014\u8363\u8a89\u52cb\u7ae0\u7684\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u591a\u65af\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u7fa4\u4f53\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u7f55\u89c1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u826f\u77e5\u62d2\u670d\u5175\u5f79\u8005\u201d\uff08Conscientious Objector\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u57fa\u4e8e\u9053\u5fb7\u6216\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u539f\u56e0\u62d2\u670d\u5175\u5f79\u8005\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f20\u7edf\u60a0\u4e45<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u826f\u77e5\u62d2\u670d\u5175\u5f79\u8005\u201d\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u6216\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u800c\u201c\u5ba3\u79f0\u62d2\u7edd\u670d\u5175\u5f79\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u56e0\u7d20\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4eba\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8bde\u751f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6559\u6d3e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5ba3\u626c\u548c\u5e73\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d3e\u7cfb\u7684\u6559\u5f92\u81ea\u7136\u6210\u4e3a\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u826f\u77e5\u62d2\u670d\u5175\u5f79\u8005\u201d\u6700\u65e9\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u53e4\u7f57\u9a6c\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u6216\u653f\u5e9c\u610f\u5fd7\u76f8\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4e0b\u573a\u5f80\u5f80\u975e\u5e38\u51c4\u60e8\u3002\u9a6c\u514b\u897f\u7c73\u5170\uff08Maximilian\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u201c\u826f\u77e5\u62d2\u670d\u5175\u5f79\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u516c\u5143275\u5e74\u65f6\u88ab\u7f57\u9a6c\u519b\u961f\u5f81\u53ec\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u544a\u77e5\u52aa\u7c73\u5e95\u4e9a\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\u5730\u65b9\u603b\u7763\uff0c\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u56e0\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u670d\u5f79\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u800c\u88ab\u5904\u6b7b\uff0c\u5e74\u4ec521\u5c81\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u201c\u6b89\u9053\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u51a0\u4e4b\u4ee5\u201c\u5723\u00b7\u9a6c\u514b\u897f\u7c73\u5170\u201d\u4e4b\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/1d1e3fd8ac491f24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u56fe\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u201c\u826f\u77e5\u62d2\u670d\u5175\u5f79\u8005\u201d\u5723\u00b7\u9a6c\u514b\u897f\u7c73\u5170\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1575\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u5965\u5170\u6cbb\u738b\u671d\u6267\u653f\u5a01\u5ec9\u4e00\u4e16\uff08William I\uff0c\u53c8\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6c89\u9ed8\u8005\u5a01\u5ec9\u201d\uff09\u9881\u5e03\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u8377\u5170\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u65b0\u6559\u95e8\u8bfa\u6d3e\u6559\u5f92\u4ee5\u7f34\u7eb3\u91d1\u94b1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee3\u66ff\u670d\u5175\u5f79\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u8f83\u65e9\u7684\u627f\u8ba4\u201c\u826f\u77e5\u62d2\u670d\u5175\u5f79\u8005\u201d\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>18\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u9881\u5e03\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u5f3a\u8feb\u8d35\u683c\u6d3e\u6559\u5f92\u670d\u5175\u5f79\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u826f\u77e5\u62d2\u670d\u5175\u5f79\u8005\u201d\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u7acb\u6cd5\uff1a\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u9996\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7ec4\u5efa\u6c11\u5175\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e13\u4e1a\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u50a8\u5907\u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u57281757\u5e74\u201c\u6c11\u5175\u9009\u62d4\u6cd5\u6848\u201d\uff08Militia Ballot 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src=\"https:\/\/i03piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/37da45a8ec2ebd8b\" 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src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/98202a7c903d446f\" 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src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/ae81b48432743f9c\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u56fe\u662f\u201c\u6218\u57301\u53f7\u8650\u7f5a\u201d\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u79c1\u5211\u53d6\u4ee3\u6d41\u884c\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u97ad\u5211\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u6765\u60e9\u5904\u90e8\u961f\u91cc\u7684\u62d2\u7edd\u670d\u4ece\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u58eb\u5175\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u201c\u826f\u5fc3\u62d2\u670d\u5175\u5f79\u8005\u201d\u4e5f\u201c\u4eab\u53d7\u201d\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u5f85\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57281916\u5e74\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u5e03\u6d1b\u6d85\uff08Boulogne\uff09\uff0c35\u540d\u82f1\u56fd\u201c\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u524d\u6587\u6240\u8ff0\u7684\u90a316\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u88ab\u4e94\u82b1\u5927\u7ed1\u5730\u6e38\u8857\u793a\u4f17\u5e76\u5728\u9605\u5175\u573a\u4e0a\u88ab\u5ba3\u5224\uff0c300\u4f59\u540d\u5b98\u5175\u65c1\u89c2\u4e86\u8fd9\u573a\u201c\u6279\u6597\u5927\u4f1a\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u6218\u573a\u670d\u5f79\u5374\u4e00\u76f4\u62d2\u7edd\u670d\u4ece\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u201c\u826f\u77e5\u62d2\u670d\u5175\u5f79\u8005\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u542c\u53d6\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6307\u63a7\u548c\u5224\u51b3\uff1a\u4e0d\u670d\u4ece\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5224\u5904\u67aa\u51b3\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5728\u5927\u4f1a\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u526f\u5b98\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u00b7\u9ed1\u683c\u5c06\u519b(Douglas Haig)\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u9601\u4e0b\u5927\u53d1\u6148\u60b2\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e88\u4ee5\u51cf\u5211\uff0c\u6539\u522410\u5e74\u76d1\u7981\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e0d\u625b\u67aa\uff0c\u5c31\u52b3\u6539<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u6218\u65f6\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5192\u51fa\u591a\u8d77\u56da\u72af\u5728\u72f1\u4e2d\u201c\u975e\u6b63\u5e38\u6b7b\u4ea1\u201d\u7b49\u4e11\u95fb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u201c\u826f\u77e5\u62d2\u670d\u5175\u5f79\u8005\u201d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u8bf7\u6c42\u88ab\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u5730\u9a73\u56de\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u90e8\u4e13\u95e8\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u201c\u6fc0\u52b1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\uff08Brace Committee\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u6fc0\u52b1\u65b9\u6848\u201d\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6307\u5bfc\u601d\u60f3\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u826f\u77e5\u62d2\u670d\u5175\u5f79\u8005\u201d\u82e5\u4e0d\u613f\u4e0a\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u5f97\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e0e\u5728\u524d\u7ebf\u6d74\u8840\u594b\u6218\u7684\u540c\u80de\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u727a\u7272\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u8fbe\u7279\u7a46\u5c14\u76d1\u72f1\uff08Dartmoor\uff09\u548c\u97e6\u514b\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\uff08Wakefield\uff09\u76d1\u72f1\u4e13\u95e8\u88ab\u6539\u9020\u6210\u201c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\uff0c\u5b89\u7f6e\u90a3\u4e9b\u540c\u610f\u5728\u6b64\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u201c\u826f\u77e5\u62d2\u670d\u5175\u5f79\u8005\u201d\u56da\u72af\uff0c\u8fd9\u5b9e\u9645\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u52b3\u52a8\u6539\u9020\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u7c7b\u201c\u52b3\u6539\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u5e76\u4e0d\u666e\u53ca\u30021917\u5e744\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u666e\u5229\u8305\u65af\u5e02\uff08Plymouth\uff09\u7684\u5e02\u6c11\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u516c\u4f17\u96c6\u4f1a\uff0c\u6297\u8bae\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Princetown Work Centre\uff0c\u5373\u539f\u8fbe\u7279\u7a46\u5c14\u76d1\u72f1\uff09\u7684\u201c\u826f\u77e5\u62d2\u670d\u5175\u5f79\u8005\u201d\u7684\u8fdd\u6cd5\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6295\u8bc9\u4ece\u9a9a\u6270\u5987\u5973\u5230\u4e70\u5356\u4e0d\u516c\u90fd\u6709\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u201c\u826f\u77e5\u62d2\u670d\u5175\u5f79\u8005\u201d\u5bf9\u6b64\u5730\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5728\u53bb\u6559\u5802\u505a\u793e\u5de5\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\u88ab\u4eba\u6254\u77f3\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i04piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/c68f78053e3871cb\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u56fe\u662f1917\u5e74\u5728\u8fbe\u7279\u7a46\u5c14\uff0c\u4e00\u7fa4\u201c\u826f\u77e5\u62d2\u670d\u5175\u5f79\u8005\u201d\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6e38\u884c\u793a\u5a01\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/b44902697bab75f9\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u56fe\u662f\u5728\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201c\u4ee5\u5de5\u4ee3\u5f79\u201d\u7684\u201c\u826f\u77e5\u62d2\u670d\u5175\u5f79\u8005\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e00\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5171\u67094500\u540d\u201c\u826f\u77e5\u62d2\u670d\u5175\u5f79\u8005\u201d\u88ab\u514d\u9664\u5175\u5f79\uff0c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e8b\u201c\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u201d\u7684\u5e73\u6c11\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u6797\u4e1a\u6216\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u76ca\u670d\u52a1\uff1b7000\u540d\u201c\u826f\u77e5\u62d2\u670d\u5175\u5f79\u8005\u201d\u88ab\u5f81\u5165\u201c\u975e\u6218\u6597\u90e8\u961f\u201d\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u67096000\u4eba\u88ab\u9a73\u56de\u8c41\u514d\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u88ab\u5f3a\u5f81\u5165\u4f5c\u6218\u90e8\u961f\u670d\u5f79\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u62d2\u7edd\u670d\u4ece\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u662f\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5ba1\u5224\u548c\u76d1\u72f1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u57281916\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u4f5c\u5bb6\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u00b7\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u970d\u5e03\u8c6a\u65af\uff08Stephen Henry Hobhouse\uff09\u88ab\u5f81\u53ec\u5165\u4f0d\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u8d35\u683c\u6d3e\u6559\u5f92\u90fd\u6301\u4ee5\u7edd\u5bf9\u7acb\u573a\uff1a\u62d2\u7edd\u53c2\u4e0e\u4efb\u4f55\u519b\u4e8b\u65b9\u9762\u6216\u66ff\u4ee3\u670d\u5f79\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u88ab\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5f3a\u5f81\u5165\u4f0d\uff0c\u53c8\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u670d\u4ece\u547d\u4ee4\u800c\u5165\u72f1\u3002\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u826f\u77e5\u62d2\u670d\u5175\u5f79\u8005\u201d\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u6781\u4e3a\u4e25\u5389\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u670d\u5211\u73af\u5883\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u6076\u52a3\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u624b\u5de5\u52b3\u4f5c\uff0c\u7262\u623f\u5bd2\u51b7\u6f6e\u6e7f\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u670910\u4eba\u6b7b\u5728\u72f1\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u670970\u4f59\u4eba\u56e0\u533b\u6cbb\u65e0\u6548\u6492\u624b\u4eba\u5bf0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/04ccfb832a450279\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u56fe\u662f1916\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u5728\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u67d0\u4e2a\u52b3\u6539\u8425\u4e2d\u505a\u82e6\u529b\u7684\u201c\u826f\u77e5\u62d2\u670d\u5175\u5f79\u8005\u201d\u5408\u5f71\uff0c\u6700\u524d\u6392\u7684\u51e0\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u524d\u6765\u63a2\u89c6\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u76ca\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u8206\u8bba\u7ed9\u4e88\u201c\u826f\u77e5\u62d2\u670d\u5175\u5f79\u8005\u201d\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e5f\u666e\u904d\u4e0d\u4f73\uff1a\u61d2\u60f0\u3001\u5815\u843d\u3001\u9003\u907f\u8d23\u4efb\u3001\u53ea\u60f3\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u727a\u7272\u4e2d\u83b7\u5229\u3002\u516c\u4f17\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u81ea\u53d1\u5730\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u767d\u7fbd\u52cb\u7ae0\u201d\u3002\u6839\u636e\u82f1\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u767d\u8272\u7fbd\u6bdb\u662f\u61e6\u592b\u548c\u80c6\u5c0f\u9b3c\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u516c\u4f17\u5c06\u767d\u8272\u7fbd\u6bdb\u8d60\u9001\u7ed9\u201c\u826f\u77e5\u62d2\u670d\u5175\u5f79\u8005\u201d\u7b49\u4e0d\u613f\u670d\u5175\u5f79\u7684\u9002\u9f84\u9752\u5e74\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u52cb\u7ae0\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8868\u8fbe\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7f9e\u8fb1\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u59d1\u5a18\u4e5f\u88ab\u9f13\u52b1\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\uff0c\u5411\u8857\u4e0a\u90a3\u4e9b\u9002\u9f84\u670d\u5175\u5f79\u5374\u7a7f\u7740\u5e73\u6c11\u88c5\u675f\u7684\u5c0f\u4f19\u513f\u8d60\u9001\u767d\u8272\u7fbd\u6bdb\u3002\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u6218\u6597\u8d1f\u4f24\u6216\u75be\u75c5\u9000\u5f79\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u90fd\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u519b\u961f\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u94f6\u8272\u6218\u4e89\u52cb\u7ae0\uff08Silver War Badge\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52cb\u7ae0\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f69\u6234\u5728\u5e73\u6c11\u670d\u9970\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0e\u90a3\u4e9b\u201c\u80c6\u5c0f\u9b3c\u201d\u533a\u522b\u5f00\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/248972dde61faba0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u56fe\u662f\u4e00\u6218\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e00\u5e45\u8bbd\u523a\u201c\u826f\u77e5\u62d2\u670d\u5175\u5f79\u8005\u201d\u7684\u6d77\u62a5\uff1a\u8fd9\u540d\u201c\u826f\u77e5\u62d2\u670d\u5175\u5f79\u8005\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0a\u524d\u7ebf\u4e3a\u56fd\u727a\u7272\uff0c\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u5374\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u597d\u9038\u6076\u52b3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i03piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/919b797724ada70a\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u56fe\u662f\u82f1\u5267\u300a\u5510\u987f\u5e84\u56ed\u300b\u7684\u5267\u7167\uff1a\u4e00\u6218\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u5e74\u8f7b\u5973\u6027\u7ed9\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0d\u613f\u670d\u5175\u5f79\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u8d60\u9001\u767d\u8272\u7fbd\u6bdb\uff0c\u5632\u7b11\u4ed6\u662f\u80c6\u5c0f\u9b3c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/6f18a60af13eef4c\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u56fe\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u94f6\u8272\u6218\u4e89\u52cb\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6218\u540e\u57281918\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u9881\u5e03\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u6cd5\u4ee4\u201d\uff08Representation of the People Act\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u5728\u6218\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u505a\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u201c\u826f\u77e5\u62d2\u670d\u5175\u5f79\u8005\u201d\u5c06\u4ece1921\u5e749\u67081\u65e5\u81f31926\u5e748\u670831\u65e5\u88ab\u5265\u593a5\u5e74\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u6743\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u6761\u6b3e\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6700\u540e\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u884c\u653f\u673a\u6784\u5f3a\u5236\u6267\u884c\u8be5\u6761\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6b8a\u9014\u540c\u5f52<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4e00\u540d\u201c\u826f\u77e5\u62d2\u670d\u5175\u5f79\u8005\u201d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u4f17\u591a\u201c\u826f\u77e5\u62d2\u670d\u5175\u5f79\u8005\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f29\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u662f\u5eb7\u6c83\u5c14\u90e1\uff08Cornwall\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u9547\u4e0a\u7684\u76f8\u6846\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u548c\u9540\u91d1\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c1914\u5e74\u5927\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u65f6\u6b63\u503c24\u5c81\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u5165\u4f0d\u53c2\u6218\u30021916\u5e74\u5175\u5f79\u6cd5\u9881\u884c\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e8e6\u670822\u65e5\u88ab\u5f53\u5730\u6cd5\u5ead\u4f20\u8baf\uff0c3\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u586b\u5199\u767b\u8bb0\u8868\u5e76\u53d1\u73b0\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u826f\u77e5\u62d2\u670d\u5175\u5f79\u8005\u201d\u8eab\u4efd\u800c\u88ab\u6cd5\u5ead\u514d\u9664\u4e86\u6218\u6597\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u4ee5\u201c\u975e\u6218\u6597\u4eba\u5458\u201d\u88ab\u9001\u5f80\u7b2c3\u591a\u585e\u7279\u5357\u90e8\u975e\u6218\u6597\u90e8\u961f\u670d\u5f79\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9646\u519b\u670d\u5f79\u6863\u6848\u5305\u62ec\u4f53\u68c0\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5982\u5165\u4f0d\u65f6\u7684\u8eab\u9ad8\u4f53\u91cd\u3001\u5916\u5f62\u7279\u5f81\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u7ea6\u7ff0\u7684\u6863\u6848\u4e2d\u5e76\u672a\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u5728\u519b\u65b9\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u826f\u77e5\u62d2\u670d\u5175\u5f79\u8005\u201d\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u8fdb\u884c\u4f53\u68c0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e861916\u5e74\u65f6\u4eab\u53d7\u4e8610\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u77ed\u6682\u5047\u671f\u5916\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u519b\u961f\u4e2d\u8fc7\u7740\u5fd9\u788c\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8fc7\u4e862\u5e74\uff0c1918\u5e747\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u65e5\u5b50\u65e0\u6bd4\u538c\u5026\u7684\u4ed6\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u5728\u519b\u961f\u4e2d\u5446\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u7f62\u5de5\u3002\u5f53\u5929\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e0a\u7ea7\u666e\u5229\u65af\u4e0b\u58eb\uff08Preece\uff09\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u64cd\u573a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e26\u7740\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u4e2d\u58eb\uff08Francis\uff09\u548c2\u540d\u519b\u58eb\u6700\u540e\u5728\u5bbf\u820d\u91cc\u627e\u5230\u7ea6\u7ff0\u3002\u4e2d\u58eb\u547d\u4ee4\u7ea6\u7ff0\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5230\u64cd\u573a\u4e0a\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u4f46\u7ea6\u7ff0\u56de\u5e94\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u7684\u826f\u77e5\u4ee4\u6211\u65e0\u6cd5\u518d\u5446\u5728\u519b\u961f\u91cc\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u4e2d\u58eb\u7ed9\u4ed630\u5206\u949f\u65f6\u95f4\u91cd\u65b0\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e0b\u300230\u5206\u949f\u540e\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u7ed9\u4e86\u4ed6\u540c\u6837\u7684\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u4ed6\u7acb\u5373\u88ab\u902e\u6355\u5165\u72f1\uff0c\u7f6a\u540d\u662f\u62d2\u7edd\u670d\u4ece\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u7684\u5ba1\u8baf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u666e\u5229\u65af\u4e0b\u58eb\u548c\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u4e2d\u58eb\u7684\u53cd\u590d\u76d8\u95ee\u5e76\u4fdd\u7559\u8fa9\u62a4\u7684\u6743\u5229\u30021918\u5e747\u670826\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u5224\u5904\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u52112\u5e74\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5728\u540c\u5e749\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u6fc0\u52b1\u65b9\u6848\u201d\u800c\u88ab\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8fbe\u7279\u7a46\u5c14\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6e21\u8fc7\u4e86\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5269\u4f59\u5c81\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img 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Samms\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201c\u826f\u77e5\u201d\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u5728<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u826f\u77e5\u62d2\u670d\u5175\u5f79\u8005\u201d\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u519b\u961f\u4e2d\u4ece\u4e8b\u975e\u6218\u6597\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u67092000\u4f59\u540d\u201c\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u201d\u62d2\u7edd\u4ece\u4e8b\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0e\u519b\u4e8b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u6beb\u65e0\u4f8b\u5916\u90fd\u88ab\u5173\u8fdb\u4e86\u8054\u90a6\u76d1\u72f1\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5dde\u7684\u8def\u6613\u65af\u5821\uff08Fort Lewis\uff09\u76d1\u72f1\u3001\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u7684\u201c\u6076\u9b54\u5c9b\u201d\u76d1\u72f1\uff08Alcatraz Island\uff09\u3001\u582a\u8428\u65af\u5dde\u7684\u5229\u6587\u6c83\u65af\u5821\uff08Fort 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