{"id":67947,"date":"2026-04-05T17:04:34","date_gmt":"2026-04-05T09:04:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=67947"},"modified":"2026-04-05T17:05:10","modified_gmt":"2026-04-05T09:05:10","slug":"%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%89%e6%ac%a1%e5%93%88%e5%b0%94%e7%a7%91%e5%a4%ab%e4%bc%9a%e6%88%98-%e7%8e%8b%e8%bd%a6%e6%98%93%e4%bd%8d%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%8d%e6%89%8b%e4%b8%80%e5%87%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=67947","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u54c8\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u4f1a\u6218: \u201c\u738b\u8f66\u6613\u4f4d\u201d\u7684\u201c\u53cd\u624b\u4e00\u51fb\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u6458\u81ea:\u300a\u56fd\u9632\u519b\uff1a\u8282\u8282\u8d25\u9000\uff0c1943\u5e74\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u6218\u4e89\u300b<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/0740603e433409a2\" 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Paul Hausser\uff09\u7387\u9886\u4e0b\u62b5\u8fbe\u524d\u7ebf\u3002\u5b83\u4e0b\u8f96\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u88c5\u7532\u5e08\uff1a\u515a\u536b\u519b\u7b2c1\u88c5\u7532\u5e08\uff08\u963f\u9053\u592b\u00b7\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u8b66\u536b\u65d7\u961f\uff09\u3001\u515a\u536b\u519b\u7b2c2\u88c5\u7532\u5e08\uff08\u5e1d\u56fd\uff09\u548c\u515a\u536b\u519b\u7b2c3\u88c5\u7532\u5e08\uff08\u9ad1\u9ac5\u5e08\uff09\u90fd\u6709\u7740\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u3001\u7cbe\u826f\u7684\u65b0\u5f0f\u88c5\u5907\u548c\u6ee1\u6ea2\u7684\u81ea\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1775378703162L4zBPq.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-04-05T08%3A45%3A03Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2F314bc6798f066368afbdc6c255b00142927b22731343b40c49b854927fdb67bc\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8dbe\u9ad8\u6c14\u626c\u7684\u5bb6\u4f19\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u6328\u4e86\u5f53\u5934\u68d2\u559d\u2014\u2014\u8be5\u519b\u662f\u5206\u6279\u62b5\u8fbe\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u5230\u524d\u7ebf\u5c31\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u963b\u6b62\u82cf\u519b\u7684\u6052\u661f\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6c83\u7f57\u6d85\u65e5\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u7684\u5411\u897f\u7a81\u51fb\u3002\u5728\u5170\u8328\u6682\u7f16\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u7f16\u6210\u5185\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u515a\u536b\u519b\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u8c6a\u585e\u5c14\u5c06\u519b\u63a5\u5230\u4e86\u4e0e\u54c8\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u5171\u5b58\u4ea1\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u770b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u5f62\u52bf\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u82cf\u519b\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u5766\u514b\u519b\u773c\u770b\u5c31\u8981\u4ece\u8be5\u57ce\u7684\u5357\u5317\u4e24\u4fa7\u7ed5\u5230\u4ed6\u540e\u65b9\uff0c\u4fbf\u51b3\u5b9a\u5f03\u57ce\u800c\u9003\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6297\u547d\u884c\u4e3a\u5e76\u672a\u53d7\u5230\u60e9\u7f5a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u603b\u6709\u4eba\u8981\u4e3a\u54c8\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u7684\u5931\u5b88\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u573a\u7684\u5e38\u89c4\u519b\u961f\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u80e1\u8d1d\u7279\u00b7\u5170\u8328\u5c06\u519b\uff08General Hubert Lanz\uff09\u89e3\u804c\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u4ed6\u6279\u51c6\u4e86\u8c6a\u585e\u5c14\u64a4\u9000\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6682\u7f16\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u4e5f\u6539\u7531\u9b4f\u5c14\u7eb3\u00b7\u80af\u666e\u592b\u5c06\u519b\uff08General Werner Kempf\uff09\u6307\u6325\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u80af\u666e\u592b\u6682\u7f16\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82cf\u519b\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6269\u5f20\u52a0\u4e0a\u5fb7\u519b\u51e0\u4e4e\u4ee4\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bdf\u89c9\u7684\u590d\u82cf\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u66fc\u65af\u5766\u56e0\u6784\u601d\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u8bbe\u60f3\u3002\u4ed6\u5177\u6709\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u5929\u5206\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6d3e\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u63f4\u519b\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6218\u573a\u672c\u8eab\u6324\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u5175\u529b\u3002\u66fc\u65af\u5766\u56e0\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e86\u7531\u970d\u5229\u7279\u6682\u7f16\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u3001\u5f17\u96f7\u7279-\u6bd4\u79d1\u6682\u7f16\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u3001\u7b2c1\u88c5\u7532\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u548c\u7b2c4\u88c5\u7532\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u5360\u636e\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u201c\u9633\u53f0\u201d\u7a81\u51fa\u90e8\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90e8\u961f\u5168\u90fd\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u987f\u6d85\u8328\u6cb3\u4e1c\u5f2f\u66f2\u90e8\u8179\u5730\u548c\u987f\u6cb3\u4e0b\u6e38\u3002\u5fb7\u519b\u5fc5\u987b\u653e\u5f03\u5305\u62ec\u201c\u987f\u5df4\u65af\u201d\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u4e1c\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u5185\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u6574\u7247\u9635\u5730\uff0c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u4ee5\u4e00\u6761\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7c73\u4e4c\u65af\u6cb3\u6cbf\u5cb8\u9762\u5411\u4e1c\u65b9\u7684\u9632\u7ebf\uff0c\u5b83\u6bd4\u524d\u8005\u76f4\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u77ed\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u5fb7\u519b\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6761\u9632\u7ebf\u5e76\u4e0d\u964c\u751f\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u662f1941\u20141942\u5e74\u51ac\u5b63\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u66fe\u7ecf\u636e\u5b88\u7684\u9632\u7ebf\u2014\u901a\u8fc7\u7f29\u77ed\u9632\u7ebf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u653e\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u66f4\u591a\u673a\u52a8\u4f5c\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u6218\u8981\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u5b9e\u65bd\u5462\uff1f\u66fc\u65af\u5766\u56e0\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5927\u80c6\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4ed6\u5411\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u4e2a\u8d4c\u5f92\uff0c\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u9ad8\u56de\u62a5\u7684\u8d4c\u6ce8\u80fd\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eab\u53d7\u5230\u8d4c\u5f92\u624d\u6709\u7684\u5feb\u4e50\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3a1940\u5e74\u4f1a\u6218\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u5c31\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u5192\u9669\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff1aB\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u7fa4\u4ece\u5317\u9762\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u4f6f\u653b\uff0c\u9f99\u5fb7\u65bd\u6cf0\u7279\u7684A\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u7fa4\u52a8\u7528\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u88c5\u7532\u90e8\u961f\u7a7f\u8d8a\u963f\u767b\u68ee\u6797\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u5192\u9669\u8fdb\u519b\uff0c\u5728\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u5883\u5185\u6a2a\u7a7f\u5317\u90e8\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u540e\u65b9\u7684\u5927\u80c6\u7a7f\u63d2\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u73af\u8282\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fa\u9519\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5168\u76d8\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u5192\u9669\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u6beb\u4e0d\u900a\u8272\u3002\u66fc\u65af\u5766\u56e0\u518d\u6b21\u501f\u7528\u56fd\u9645\u8c61\u68cb\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u8bbe\u60f3\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u201c\u738b\u8f66\u6613\u4f4d\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u5fb7\u519b\u9635\u5730\u6700\u53f3\u7ffc\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u2014\u7b2c1\u548c\u7b2c4\u88c5\u7532\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u2014\u8c03\u5230\u6700\u5de6\u7ffc\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e00\u65e6\u5c31\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u5bf9\u5df2\u7ecf\u7b4b\u75b2\u529b\u5c3d\u5374\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u7684\u65e0\u60c5\u50ac\u4fc3\u4e0b\u897f\u8fdb\u7684\u82cf\u519b\u7a81\u51fb\u90e8\u961f\u53d1\u52a8\u53cd\u653b\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u88ab\u66fc\u65af\u5766\u56e0\u4e60\u60ef\u5730\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u53cd\u624b\u4e00\u51fb\u201d\uff08Schlag aus der Nachhand\uff09\u7684\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u654c\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u51fa\u5168\u529b\u3001\u8fdc\u79bb\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u57fa\u5730\u5e76\u4e14\u8017\u5c3d\u4e86\u58eb\u6c14\u548c\u519b\u9700\u54c1\u65f6\u6700\u4e3a\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201c\u53cd\u624b\u4e00\u51fb\u201d\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u201c\u738b\u8f66\u6613\u4f4d\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5411\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u548c\u9646\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\uff08OKH\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5efa\u8bae\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u66fc\u65af\u5766\u56e0\u63a5\u5230\u4e862\u67086\u65e5\u53bb\u4e1c\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u62c9\u65af\u6ed5\u5821\u7684\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u9762\u89c1\u5143\u9996\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u867d\u7136\u66fc\u65af\u5766\u56e0\u5728\u4ed6\u90a3\u672c\u300a\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u300b\uff08Verlorene Siege\uff09\u91cc\u7528\u53f2\u8bd7\u5f0f\u7684\u8f9e\u85fb\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u8c08\uff0c\u5c06\u5b83\u8bf4\u6210\u4e24\u4e2a\u5728\u4f5c\u6218\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0a\u5929\u5dee\u5730\u8fdc\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u8f83\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u5176\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u67d0\u79cd\u534f\u4f5c\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u662f\u201c\u56fa\u5b88\u6218\u7565\u201d\uff08Halte-Strategie\uff09\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u63d0\u5021\u8005\u3002\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u867d\u7136\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u4e0d\u53ef\u7406\u55bb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u622a\u81f3\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u575a\u6301\u7684\u7981\u6b62\u64a4\u9000\u7b56\u7565\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002\u5931\u53bb\u673a\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u5728\u51ac\u5b63\u64a4\u9000\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u7ed9\u5fb7\u519b\u9020\u6210\u6bd4\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u707e\u96be\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002\u4f46\u66fc\u65af\u5766\u56e0\u4e5f\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff1a\u673a\u52a8\u7684\u65f6\u673a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\u201c\u4f5c\u6218\u673a\u52a8\u6027\u201d\uff08bewegliche Operationsf\u00fchrung\uff09\uff0c\u6253\u4e00\u573a\u8fd0\u52a8\u6218\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u5728\u6307\u6325\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u58eb\u5175\u7d20\u8d28\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u53d1\u6325\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e5f\u660e\u767d\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u8ddd\u79bb\u7b2c6\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u5728\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u6700\u7ec8\u6295\u964d\u53ea\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u201c\u53ef\u6559\u201d\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u5143\u9996\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u8c08\u4e2d\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u786e\u5b9e\u5bf9\u66fc\u65af\u5766\u56e0\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u53cd\u9a73\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u8d28\u7591\u4e86\u653e\u5f03\u4e1c\u987f\u5df4\u65af\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u4ed6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u70ed\u5fc3\u575a\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u53cc\u65b9\u56f4\u7ed5\u7ec6\u8282\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6b64\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u53f8\u7a7a\u89c1\u60ef\u7684\u4e89\u8fa9\uff0c\u5c31\u5f53\u5730\u7164\u70ad\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u505a\u4e86\u6f2b\u65e0\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u2014\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5e0c\u671b\u4f7f\u7528\u515a\u536b\u519b\u7b2c2\u88c5\u7532\u519b\u5bf9\u54c8\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u76f4\u63a5\u53d1\u52a8\u53cd\u51fb\uff1b\u66fc\u65af\u5766\u56e0\u5219\u4e3b\u5f20\u8ba9\u82cf\u519b\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u7b49\u4ed6\u4eec\u529b\u91cf\u8017\u5c3d\u65f6\u518d\u4e88\u4ee5\u6253\u51fb\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u7814\u8bfb\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u5143\u9996\u4f1a\u8bae\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53cd\u9a73\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u786c\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u4e0e\u8521\u8328\u52d2\u7b49\u4eba\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5fcd\u53d7\u7684\u4e89\u5435\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e89\u8bba\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u5e73\u6de1\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u8fde\u66fc\u65af\u5766\u56e0\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u60ca\u4eba\u5efa\u8bae\uff08\u8bf7\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u653e\u6743\uff0c\u7531\u4ed6\u4ee3\u7406\u4e1c\u7ebf\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u6307\u6325\uff09\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u53d1\u591a\u5c11\u6ce2\u6f9c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1775379111539crShwU.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-04-05T08%3A51%3A51Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2F74bcaabd2e019d472337a8815562a9c508dbc7e49d41004e37be998e962938ec\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u548c\u66fc\u65bd\u5766\u56e0<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u66fc\u65af\u5766\u56e0\u672c\u4eba\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7279\u522b\u9ad8\u5174\u2014\u4ed6\u540c\u6837\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u64a4\u9000\u3002\u4ed6\u4ece\u5fc3\u5e95\u91cc\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u5bf9\u624b\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6551\u836f\u7684\u65e0\u80fd\u4e4b\u8f88\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6307\u6325\u827a\u672f\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u91cc\u4e5f\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u8feb\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u5730\u4e3b\u52a8\u653e\u5f03\u571f\u5730\u662f\u5f88\u4f24\u81ea\u5c0a\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e00\u81f4\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u786e\u522b\u65e0\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u66fc\u65af\u5766\u56e0\u4ece\u62c9\u65af\u6ed5\u5821\u79bb\u5f00\u65f6\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff1a\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5bf9\u65b0\u4f5c\u6218\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u6279\u51c6\u3002\u5fb7\u519b\u5c06\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u738b\u8f66\u6613\u4f4d\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u66fc\u65bd\u5766\u56e0\u62c5\u5fc3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\u6765\u5f97\u592a\u665a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u65f6\u5fb7\u519b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5a01\u80c1\u662f\u98de\u9a70\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u82cf\u519b\u5728\u987f\u5df4\u65af\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u653b\u52bf\u3002\u897f\u5357\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u2014\u54c8\u91cc\u6258\u8bfa\u592b\u5c06\u519b\uff08General F.\u2006M. Kharitonov\uff09\u6307\u6325\u7684\u7b2c6\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u3001\u5217\u67f3\u7533\u79d1\u5c06\u519b\uff08General D. D. Lelyushenko\uff09\u6307\u6325\u7684\u8fd1\u536b\u7b2c1\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6ce2\u6ce2\u592b\u5c06\u519b\uff08General M. M. Popov\uff09\u6307\u6325\u7684\u3001\u7531\u56db\u4e2a\u5766\u514b\u519b\u53ca\u652f\u63f4\u90e8\u961f\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5766\u514b\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u96cf\u5f62\u6ce2\u6ce2\u592b\u673a\u52a8\u96c6\u7fa4\u2014\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d8a\u8fc7\u987f\u6d85\u8328\u6cb3\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u5168\u901f\u5411\u897f\u65b9\u548c\u5357\u65b9\u633a\u8fdb\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u524d\u65b9\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u8bf1\u4eba\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6253\u5230\u4e9a\u901f\u6d77\u5cb8\u8fb9\u7684\u9a6c\u91cc\u4e4c\u6ce2\u5c14\uff08Mariupol\uff09\u6216\u5854\u7518\u7f57\u683c\uff08Taganrog\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5207\u65ad\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u4e1c\u8fb9\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5fb7\u519b\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5305\u62ec\u7b2c1\u88c5\u7532\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u3001\u7b2c4\u88c5\u7532\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u548c\u970d\u5229\u7279\u6682\u7f16\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u82cf\u519b\u8d8a\u8fc7\u7b2c\u8042\u4f2f\u6cb3\uff0c\u540e\u679c\u66f4\u662f\u4e0d\u582a\u8bbe\u60f3\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u8fd9\u6761\u5927\u6cb3\u4e0a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7b2c\u8042\u4f2f\u7f57\u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u592b\u65af\u514b\u3001\u624e\u6ce2\u7f57\u70ed\u6216\u514b\u5217\u7f05\u4e18\u683c\u7684\u6e21\u573a\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5207\u65ad\u5fb7\u519b\u6574\u4e2a\u5357\u65b9\u6218\u7ebf\u7684\u540e\u52e4\u8865\u7ed9\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u4e00\u573a\u6218\u5f79\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6218\u7565\u6027\u80dc\u5229\u2014\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u201c\u8d85\u7ea7\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u201d\u3002\u5fb7\u519b\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u88c5\u7532\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u5fc5\u987b\u5c3d\u5feb\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6b64\u65f6\u5929\u6c14\u4e5f\u5728\u4f5c\u6897\uff1a\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u6cbf\u7740\u6d77\u5cb8\u673a\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u6b64\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u89e3\u51bb\uff0c\u9053\u8def\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6ce5\u6cde\u3002\u800c\u8fdc\u5728\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u82cf\u519b\u90e8\u961f\u5374\u4f9d\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u6cbf\u7740\u51bb\u786c\u7684\u8def\u9762\u5feb\u901f\u524d\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\u5fb7\u519b\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u75af\u72c2\u6027\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7b56\u5212\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4ed3\u4fc3\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f5c\u6218\u4ece\u672a\u771f\u6b63\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u53f7\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5fb7\u519b\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6307\u6325\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u66fc\u65af\u5766\u56e0\u7684\u987f\u6cb3\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u7fa4\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u5357\u65b9\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u7fa4\uff0c\u800cA\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u7fa4\u548cB\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u7fa4\u53cc\u53cc\u89e3\u6563\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\u66fc\u65af\u5766\u56e0\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u4ece11\u6708\u8d77\u5c31\u6e34\u671b\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff1a\u6218\u533a\u6307\u6325\u6743\u3002\u5230\u4e862\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff0c\u4ece\u987f\u6cb3\u2014\u987f\u6d85\u8328\u6cb3\u201c\u9633\u53f0\u201d\u540e\u64a4\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u970d\u5229\u7279\u6682\u7f16\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u64a4\u8fdb\u4e86\u7c73\u4e4c\u65af\u6cb3\u540e\u65b9\u7684\u201c\u9f39\u9f20\u9635\u5730\u201d\uff08Maulwurfstellung\uff09\u3002\u5f17\u96f7\u7279-\u6bd4\u79d1\u6682\u7f16\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u6b64\u65f6\u5df2\u7f29\u7f16\u4e3a\u7b2c30\u519b\uff0c\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u5176\u5de6\u4fa7\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u9632\u5b88\u5230\u65af\u62c9\u7ef4\u626c\u65af\u514b\uff08Slavyansk\uff09\u4e3a\u6b62\u7684\u987f\u6d85\u8328\u6cb3\u4e2d\u6e38\u6cbf\u5cb8\u3002\u7ecf\u5386\u64a4\u51fa\u9ad8\u52a0\u7d22\u7684\u957f\u9014\u8dcb\u6d89\u540e\u5c1a\u672a\u6062\u590d\u5143\u6c14\u7684\u9a6c\u80af\u68ee\u7b2c1\u88c5\u7532\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9635\u5730\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4e86\u5728\u5176\u5de6\u4fa7\u7684\u9632\u7ebf\u3002\u5012\u9709\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u82cf\u519b\u90e8\u961f\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u5411\u5357\u6025\u8fdb\uff0c\u8be5\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u5230\u8fbe\u9635\u5730\u540e\u51e0\u4e4e\u7acb\u523b\u5c31\u88ab\u5377\u5165\u4e86\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\u3002\u7b2c3\u88c5\u7532\u519b\uff08\u6b64\u65f6\u5b83\u4e0b\u8f96\u7684\u7b2c3\u88c5\u7532\u5e08\u548c\u7b2c7\u88c5\u7532\u5e08\u5408\u8ba1\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u670940\u8f86\u5766\u514b\uff09\u4ece\u65af\u5927\u6797\u8bfa\u5317\u4e0a\u8fce\u51fb\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u906d\u5230\u82cf\u519b\u731b\u70c8\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u5728\u5b83\u7684\u5de6\u90bb\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u540c\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u7b2c40\u88c5\u7532\u519b\uff08\u7b2c11\u88c5\u7532\u5e08\u3001\u7b2c333\u6b65\u5175\u5e08\u548c\u515a\u536b\u519b\u201c\u7ef4\u4eac\u201d\u5e08\u4e00\u90e8\uff09\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5c11\u51c6\u5907\u5c31\u53d1\u8d77\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u8fce\u5934\u649e\u4e0a\u4e86\u6c14\u52bf\u6c79\u6c79\u5730\u4ece\u5229\u897f\u660c\u65af\u514b\uff08Lissichansk\uff09\u548c\u65af\u62c9\u7ef4\u626c\u65af\u514b\u5357\u4e0b\u7684\u82cf\u519b\u88c5\u7532\u7eb5\u961f\u3002\u5f53\u6ce2\u6ce2\u592b\u673a\u52a8\u96c6\u7fa4\u5e72\u51c0\u5229\u843d\u5730\u7a81\u5165\u5fb7\u519b\u9635\u5730\u7684\u6218\u5f79\u7eb5\u6df1\u65f6\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u6307\u6325\u5c42\u518d\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6050\u614c\u6c14\u6c1b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u548c\u5df4\u8fbe\u8bfa\u592b\u5728\u5c0f\u571f\u661f\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\u2014\u6ce2\u6ce2\u592b\u6700\u7ec8\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u7ea2\u519b\u6751\uff08Krasnoarmeiskoe\uff09\u9677\u4e8e\u5b64\u7acb\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u7b2c40\u88c5\u7532\u519b\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u56f4\u653b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u4e862\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c4\u88c5\u7532\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d76\u5230\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u5e76\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u7b2c1\u88c5\u7532\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u7684\u5de6\u4fa7\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u66fc\u65af\u5766\u56e0\u7684\u201c\u738b\u8f66\u6613\u4f4d\u201d\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u5fb7\u519b\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u9635\u5f62\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u9762\u5411\u6b63\u5317\uff0c\u800c\u7c73\u4e4c\u65af\u6cb3\u6cbf\u5cb8\u7684\u9632\u7ebf\u5411\u540e\u5f2f\u6298\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f4\u89d2\u3002\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u00b7\u970d\u7279\u5c06\u519b\uff08General Hermann 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G. 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