{"id":68128,"date":"2026-04-07T05:43:44","date_gmt":"2026-04-06T21:43:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=68128"},"modified":"2026-04-07T05:43:44","modified_gmt":"2026-04-06T21:43:44","slug":"%e4%bb%96%e4%bb%ac%e5%9c%a8%e9%bb%91%e5%a4%9c%e4%b8%ad%e6%9d%a5-%e5%be%b7%e5%9b%bd%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2%e7%9a%84%e6%8b%90%e7%82%b9%e3%80%8a%e6%98%8e%e9%95%9c%e3%80%8b%e5%8f%9b%e5%9b%bd%e4%ba%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=68128","title":{"rendered":"\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u9ed1\u591c\u4e2d\u6765 – \u5fb7\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u62d0\u70b9:\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u53db\u56fd\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u4e0a\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u8005: \u5b59\u5c0f\u5e73<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u6c49\u5821\u4ed3\u50a8\u57ce\u5efa\u4e8e\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u5b8f\u5927\uff0c\u9971\u7ecf\u6ca7\u6851\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u534a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u9ad8\u901f\u5d1b\u8d77\u4f5c\u6b7b\u91cd\u751f\uff0c\u91cd\u5851\u6c11\u65cf\u5c0a\u4e25\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1<\/p>\n

\u6c49\u5821\u65e7\u6e2f\u53e3\u4ed3\u50a8\u57ce 2015 \u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u79f0\u53f7\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ed3\u50a8\u57ce\u7d27\u90bb\uff0c\u8038\u7acb\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u5b8f\u5927\u65f6\u5c1a\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u4e4d\u4e00\u770b\u4e0e\u5df4\u9ece\u53f3\u5cb8\u5927\u4e2d\u8f74\u7ebf\u897f\u7aef\u62c9\u5fb7\u82b3\u533a\u7684\u65b0\u51ef\u65cb\u95e8\u6709\u4e9b\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u5468\u520a\u603b\u90e8\u6240\u5728\uff0c2011\u5e74\u5efa\u6210\u542f\u7528\u3002\u51e1\u53cb\u670b\u5230\u8bbf\u6c49\u5821\uff0c\u5fc5\u6e38\u4ed3\u50a8\u57ce\uff0c\u6e38\u89c8\u4e4b\u4f59\uff0c\u5fc5\u6307\u70b9\u53cb\u670b\u544a\u77e5\u6b64\u4e43\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u603b\u90e8\u3002\u6726\u64e6\u64e6\u8005\u5e38\u4f1a\u53cd\u95ee\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u6742\u5fd7\u600e\u4e48\u4f1a\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u641e\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\u52a8\u9759\uff1f\u9042\u544a\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u65e0\u6d89\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u660e\u955c\u6742\u5fd7\u53eb\u300aDer Spiegel\u300b\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u5e94\u8be5\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u6b64\u955c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u6df7\u4e3a\u4e00\u8c08\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4eba\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6c49\u5821\u7684\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b97\u4f5c\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u5446\u8fc7\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u6709\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u767d\u9886\u4eec\u5728\u661f\u671f\u4e00\u4e0a\u5348\u662f\u4e0d\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u6bcf\u5468\u4e00\u53d1\u884c\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u6df7\u51fa\u4e2a\u9053\u9053\u7684\u767d\u9886\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u7814\u8bfb\u9886\u4f1a\u672c\u671f\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u8981\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bfb\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u5c31\u4f1a\u8ff7\u5931\u7ee7\u7eed\u53ae\u6df7\u6c5f\u6e56\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u81ea\u6bc1\u524d\u7a0b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u9636\u5c42\u4ea6\u6709\u6d41\u884c\u7528\u201c\u660e\u955c\u65e5\u201d\uff08der Spiegeltag\uff09\u4ee3\u79f0\u661f\u671f\u4e00\u7684\u3002\u4eba\u82e5\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u8bfb\u7814\uff0c\u5468\u672b\u4e0e\u6559\u6388\u9053\u522b\uff0c\u62fd\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bf4\u661f\u671f\u4e00\u89c1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8bf4\u660e\u955c\u65e5\u89c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u9636\u5c42\u4e3b\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u878d\u5165\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u7ed9\u6559\u6388\u7559\u4e0b\u597d\u5370\u8c61\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u6c49\u5821\u4ed3\u50a8\u57ce\u76f8\u90bb\u7684\u65b0\u5efa\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u5927\u697c<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u4e24\u5fb7\u7edf\u4e00\u4f0a\u59cb\uff0c\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u53d1\u884c\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc7\u767e\u4e07\uff0c\u5e74\u9500\u552e\u989d\u8fbe\u52305\u4ebf4\u53432\u767e\u4e07\u9a6c\u514b\uff0c\u6298\u5408\u6b27\u51432\u4ebf7\u53437\u767e\u4e07\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u8bfb\u8005\u8fbe\u52306\u767e\u4e07\uff0c\u5360\u5168\u5fb7\u56fd14\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4eba\u53e312%\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5fb7\u56fd\u53ea\u6709\u533a\u533a8\u5343\u4e07\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u516b\u5366\u520a\u7269\u4ea6\u975e\u9ec4\u8272\u5c0f\u62a5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u96c6\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56ca\u62ec\u6587\u53f2\u54f2\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u65f6\u653f\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u4f20\u5947\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4f20\u5a92\u53f2\u4e13\u5bb6\u6709\u201c\u660e\u955c\u73b0\u8c61\u201d\u4e4b\u8bf4\u3002\u5728\u611f\u53f9\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u9605\u8bfb\u54c1\u5473\u7684\u9ad8\u7aef\u5178\u96c5\u4e4b\u4f59\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u628a\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5230\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u81ea\u8eab\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u529e\u62a5\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f1962\u5e74\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u6df1\u523b\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6cbb\u8d70\u5411\u7684\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u53db\u56fd\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u521b\u520a\u4e8e\u4e8c\u6218\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8bda\u7136\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e4b\u540e\u4f5c\u5bb6\u91cc\u7fc1\u00b7\u798f\u5c14\u5e0c\u7279\u4e07\u683c\uff08Lion Feuchtwanger 1884 – 1958 \u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\u88ab\u8feb\u79bb\u5bb6\u53bb\u56fd\uff09\u5c31\u66fe\u7ecf\u7f16\u8f91\u51fa\u7248\u8fc7\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u8c08\u8bba\u7684\u98ce\u884c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u5468\u520a\u5b9e\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e8c\u6218\u4e4b\u540e\u82f1\u56fd\u5360\u9886\u519b\u5f53\u5c401946\u5e74\u5728\u6c49\u8bfa\u5a01\u4e3b\u6301\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u672c\u5468\u300b\u5468\u520a\uff08Diese Woche\uff09\u30021946\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u300a\u672c\u5468\u300b\u5bf9\u5360\u9886\u519b\u51fa\u8a00\u4e0d\u900a\uff0c\u88ab\u82f1\u519b\u5f53\u5c40\u52d2\u4ee4\u505c\u520a\uff0c\u540e\u8f6c\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5468\u520a\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u7f16\u8f91\u9c81\u9053\u592b\u00b7\u5965\u683c\u65af\u5766\u6069\uff08Rudolf Augstein 1923 – 2002\uff09\u7ee7\u7eed\u51fa\u520a\u30021947\u5e741\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u5965\u683c\u65af\u5766\u6069\u5c06\u6742\u5fd7\u66f4\u540d\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\uff0c\u5728\u6c49\u8bfa\u5a01\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u201c\u660e\u955c\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b1947\u5e74\u521b\u520a\u53f7<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u521b\u520a\u4e3b\u65e8\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u6279\u8bc4\u548c\u65f6\u5c40\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u7528\u5965\u683c\u65af\u5766\u6069\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u6742\u5fd7\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u7a81\u51fb\u70ae\u201d\uff08der Sturmgesch\u00fctz der Demokratie\uff09\uff0c\u201c\u65e0\u8bba\u654c\u53cb\uff0c\u552f\u4e0d\u5411\u6743\u5a01\u4f4e\u5934\u201d\u3002\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u653f\u754c\u4e11\u95fb\uff0c\u559c\u597d\u201c\u6252\u7caa\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f53\u5c40\u6216\u6743\u8d35\u5219\u6840\u9a9c\u4e0d\u9a6f\uff0c\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65f6\u5c1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u201c\u4f5c\u201d\uff0c\u4f5c\u5929\u4f5c\u5730\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6ca1\u6709\u5c11\u60f9\u9ebb\u70e6\u30021949\u5e74\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u5973\u738b\u66f4\u8fed\uff0c\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u201c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4fae\u8fb1\u6027\u7684\u53e3\u6c14\u201d\u5bf9\u4e4b\u8bf4\u4e09\u9053\u56db\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u540c\u5c5e\u4e8c\u6218\u6218\u80dc\u56fd\u7684\u8377\u5170\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5360\u9886\u519b\u5f53\u5c40\u7981\u6b62\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u53d1\u884c\u4e24\u661f\u671f\uff0c\u4ee5\u793a\u60e9\u6212\u3002<\/p>\n

1950\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u62ab\u9732\u5927\u6279\u8054\u90a6\u8bae\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u5728\u6295\u7968\u51b3\u5b9a\u8054\u90a6\u9996\u90fd\u65f6\uff0c\u6536\u53d7\u8d3f\u8d42\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u51fa\u8eab\u83b1\u8335\u6d41\u57df\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u603b\u7406\u963f\u767b\u7eb3\uff08Konrad Anenauer 1876 – 1967\uff09\u529b\u633a\u7684\u83b1\u8335\u6cb3\u5c0f\u9547\u6ce2\u6069\u80dc\u51fa\uff0c\u88ab\u666e\u904d\u770b\u597d\u7684\u7f8e\u56e0\u6cb3\u7554\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u798f\u51fa\u5c40\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u60f9\u4e0a\u4e86\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002\u5965\u683c\u65af\u5766\u6069\u88ab\u8feb\u5728\u8bae\u4f1a\u8c03\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4f5c\u8bc1\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u4f9b\u51fa\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u540e\u4e3b\u5f20\u5a92\u4f53\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u6c89\u9ed8\u6743\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u8131\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5965\u683c\u65af\u5766\u6069\u5728\u4e1c\u7ebf\u70ae\u5175\u90e8\u961f\u670d\u5f79\uff0c\u83b7\u9881\u94c1\u5341\u5b57\u52cb\u7ae0\u548c\u94f6\u8d28\u4f24\u6b8b\u5956\u7ae0\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\uff0c\u5965\u683c\u65af\u5766\u6069\u4e3a\u70ae\u5175\u9884\u5907\u5f79\u5c11\u5c09<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1962\u5e74\u56e0\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u53db\u56fd\u6848\u8eab\u9677\u56f9\u5704\u7684\u5965\u683c\u65af\u5766\u6069<\/p>\n

1952\u5e74\u7b2c28\u671f\u7684\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u5468\u520a\u56e0\u4e3a\u520a\u767b\u5173\u4e8e\u963f\u767b\u7eb3\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e13\u5458\u8d6b\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u5e03\u6717\u80af\u6d2a\uff08Herbert Blankenhorn 1904 – 1991\uff09\u7684\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5f80\u4e8b\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u88ab\u6536\u7f34\u9500\u6bc1\u3002\u540c\u5e74\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u53c8\u5377\u5165\u65bd\u8fc8\u585e\u5c14\u4e11\u95fb\uff08Schmei\u00dfer-Aff\u00e4re\uff09\uff0c\u65bd\u8fc8\u585e\u5c14\u66fe\u4e3a\u6cd5\u56fd\u60c5\u62a5\u90e8\u95e8\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u7206\u6599\uff0c\u5ba3\u79f0\u8054\u90a6\u603b\u7406\u963f\u767b\u7eb3\u7b49\u4e00\u6279\u5fb7\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u9ad8\u5b98\u90fd\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u95f4\u8c0d\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u5411\u6cd5\u56fd\u60c5\u62a5\u90e8\u95e8\u63d0\u4f9b\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u8f69\u7136\u5927\u6ce2\uff0c\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u5b98\u53f8\u7f20\u8eab\uff0c\u4e0e\u963f\u767b\u7eb3\u603b\u7406\u7b49\u4e5f\u7ed3\u4e0b\u4e86\u6881\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6218\u540e\u6b27\u6d32\u4e24\u4f4d\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u963f\u767b\u7eb3\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u4e0e\u6234\u9ad8\u4e50<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6218\u540e\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u5f3a\u52b2\u590d\u82cf\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u4ee5\u963f\u767b\u7eb3\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u4e2d\u53f3\u7ffc\u957f\u671f\u5f3a\u52bf\u6267\u653f\uff0c\u653f\u5c40\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6cd5\u5fb7\u4fee\u597d\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u6b66\u88c5\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u5317\u7ea6\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6b63\u5e38\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u3002\u963f\u767b\u7eb3\u4e0e\u6234\u9ad8\u4e50\u4e24\u4f4d\u9886\u8896\u6210\u4e3a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u7684\u6218\u540e\u6b27\u6d32\u91cd\u5efa\u4e4b\u7236\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u6218\u540e\u6b27\u6d32\u590d\u5174\u7684\u53cc\u5f15\u64ce\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u5728\u963f\u767b\u7eb3\u5bb6\u957f\u5236\u4f5c\u98ce\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u88ab\u70b8\u5f97\u7a00\u70c2\u7684\u4e00\u7247\u7126\u571f\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u7528\u4e0d\u5230\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u8dfb\u8eab\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u7ebf\u5f3a\u56fd\u4e4b\u5217\u3002\u4eba\u6c11\u5b89\u5c45\u4e50\u4e1a\uff0c\u7269\u8d28\u7a7a\u524d\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u5e78\u798f\u6307\u6570\u9ad8\u6da8\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5728\u4f53\u5236\u4e0a\u5374\u662f\u201c\u9690\u85cf\u7740\u5a01\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4e0e\u5a01\u5ec9\u5e1d\u5236\u65f6\u4ee3\u5341\u5206\u76f8\u4f3c\u201d\uff08\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u8bed\uff09\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u5927\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0b\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u653f\u575b\u8d2a\u8150\u6210\u98ce\uff0c\u4e11\u95fb\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4f59\u5b7d\u7eb7\u7eb7\u4ece\u653f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6218\u540e\u8054\u90a6\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u4f5c\u5728\u9053\u4e49\u4e0a\u4e0e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u65f6\u4ee3\u65e0\u6cd5\u6e05\u695a\u5207\u5272\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u5468\u520a\u5230\u5904\u6709\u7caa\u53ef\u6252\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f17\u591a\u653f\u575b\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5de6\u4e2d\u53f3\u90fd\u7ed3\u4e0b\u6881\u5b50\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u4e0d\u5171\u6234\u5929\u8005\u5f53\u5c5e\u65f6\u4efb\u8054\u90a6\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8054\u76df\uff08CSU\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u57fa\u793e\u76df\uff09\u515a\u9b41\uff0c\u5df4\u4f10\u5229\u4e9a\u5dde\u5927\u4f6c\u5f17\u6717\u8328\u00b7\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\uff08 Franz Josef Strauss 1915 – 1988\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6218\u540e\u8054\u90a6\u5fb7\u56fd\u6700\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af<\/p>\n

\u5df4\u4f10\u5229\u4e9a\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u53f3\u7ffc\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u57fa\u672c\u76d8\uff0c\u57fa\u793e\u76df\u5728\u5df4\u4f10\u5229\u4e9a\u5dde\u957f\u671f\u5355\u72ec\u6267\u653f\u3002\u57fa\u793e\u76df\u4e0e\u963f\u767b\u7eb3\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u6267\u653f\u515a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6c11\u4e3b\u8054\u76df\uff08CDU\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u57fa\u6c11\u76df\uff09\u653f\u89c1\u57fa\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5df4\u4f10\u5229\u4e9a\u5dde\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u5730\u4f4d\u7279\u6b8a\uff0c\u57fa\u793e\u76df\u56e0\u6b64\u5f97\u4ee5\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5dde\u7ea7\u653f\u515a\u8fdb\u5165\u8054\u90a6\u5c42\u9762\u4e0e\u57fa\u6c11\u76df\u7ec4\u6210\u8054\u76df\u515a\u6d3e\uff08die Union\uff09\u5171\u540c\u6267\u653f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u51fa\u8eab\u4e8e\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u4e00\u5c60\u592b\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u5bb6\u4e16\u867d\u7136\u4e4f\u5584\u53ef\u9648\uff0c\u672c\u4eba\u5374\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0d\u6298\u4e0d\u6263\u7684\u5b66\u9738\u3002\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u662f1935\u5e74\u5df4\u4f10\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u9ad8\u8003\uff08Abitur\uff09\u72b6\u5143\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u5927\u5b66\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u3002\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u5728\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u662f\u53e4\u5178\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u30021939\u5e748\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u524d\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u5e94\u5f81\u5165\u4f0d\uff0c\u540e\u56e0\u4e3a\u53c2\u52a0\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u901a\u8003\uff08Staatsexamen\uff09\u4e24\u6b21\u4e2d\u65ad\u670d\u5f79\u30021941\u5e744\u6708\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u4ee51.1\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u901a\u8fc7\u56fd\u5bb6\u901a\u8003\uff0c\u4e3a\u5df4\u4f10\u5229\u4e9a\u81ea1910\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u7684\u901a\u8003\u9ad8\u5206\u3002\u540c\u5e74\u5fb7\u56fd\u5165\u4fb5\u82cf\u8054\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e1c\u7ebf\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u5728\u4e1c\u7ebf\u670d\u5f79\uff0c\u56e0\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u5f02\u88ab\u63d0\u5347\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5c09\u3002\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e1c\u7ebf\u6218\u573a\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u4f7f\u4ed6\u65e2\u76ee\u51fb\u4e86\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5c60\u6740\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u82cf\u4fc4\u4eba\u6c11\u5185\u52a1\u90e8\uff08NKVD\uff09\u6740\u5bb3\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u56da\u72af\u6076\u884c\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\u4eba\u30021942\u5e74\u51ac\uff0c\u5728\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u6218\u533a\u7684\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u56e0\u4e3a\u53cc\u811a\u51bb\u4f24\u88ab\u64a4\u56de\u540e\u65b9\uff0c\u8eb2\u8fc7\u4e86\u6216\u6218\u6b7b\u6216\u6210\u4e3a\u82cf\u4fc4\u6218\u4fd8\u7684\u5384\u8fd0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6218\u540e\u5df4\u4f10\u5229\u4e9a\u4e3a\u7f8e\u519b\u5360\u9886\u533a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u82f1\u8bed\u5a34\u719f\uff0c\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u4ece\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\u88ab\u653e\u51fa\u6765\u540e\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5360\u9886\u519b\u505a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u5f00\u59cb\u4ece\u653f\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ed5\u9014\u4e00\u5e06\u98ce\u987a\u30021949\u5e7434\u5c81\u65f6\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u8054\u90a6\u8bae\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8054\u90a6\u8bae\u4f1a\u5750\u52301988\u5e74\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u51e0\u8fd140\u5e74\u3002\u4ece1953\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5e74\u4ec538\u5c81\u7684\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u5c31\u5728\u963f\u767b\u7eb3\u5185\u9601\u76f8\u7ee7\u62c5\u4efb\u7279\u522b\u4e8b\u52a1\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u6838\u4e8b\u52a1\u90e8\u957f\uff0c1956\u5e74\u63a5\u4efb\u8054\u90a6\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\uff08\u4e8c\u6392\u53f3\u4e03\uff09\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u8054\u90a6\u8bae\u4f1a\u57fa\u793e\u76df\u8bae\u4f1a\u515a\u56e2\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff081949\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c11\u5e74\u5f97\u5fd7\uff0c\u517b\u6210\u4e86\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u6027\u683c\u9c9c\u660e\u5f20\u626c\u8dcb\u6248\u9b45\u529b\u5341\u8db3\u7684\u5904\u4e16\u98ce\u683c\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4ed6\u5728\u5df4\u4f10\u5229\u4e9a\u53c2\u4e0e\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u793e\u76df\u7684\u4e00\u7edf\u6c5f\u5c71\uff0c\u4f7f\u5df4\u5dde\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u53f3\u4fdd\u5b88\u9635\u8425\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7968\u4ed3\u3002\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u662f\u6218\u540e\u8054\u90a6\u5fb7\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u4f53\u7a33\u56fa\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e2d\u53f3\u8054\u76df\u957f\u671f\u6267\u653f\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d77\u98de\u7684\u529f\u81e3\uff0c\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5df4\u4f10\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u201c\u65e0\u5195\u4e4b\u738b\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u529f\u9ad8\u76d6\u4e16\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4ed6\u6562\u8bf4\u6562\u505a\uff0c\u5f04\u5f97\u4ec7\u4eba\u904d\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e11\u95fb\u7f20\u8eab\u3002\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u63ed\u9732\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u4ee5\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u957f\u8eab\u4efd\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u65b9\u63a8\u8350\u5fb7\u56fd Fibag \u516c\u53f8\uff08Finanzbau Aktiengesellschaft\uff09\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u9a7b\u5fb7\u7f8e\u519b\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u5efa\u9020\u519b\u8425\u548c\u6570\u5343\u5957\u4f4f\u5b85\u7684\u7279\u5927\u8ba2\u5355\uff0c\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8c03\u67e5\u7206\u6599\uff0c\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u5bc6\u53cb\u662f Fibag \u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5927\u80a1\u4e1c\uff0c\u800c\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u88ab\u6000\u7591\u6f5c\u6c34\u6301\u6709 Fibag \u80a1\u4efd\uff0c\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u4ecb\u5165\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u65f6\u79f0 Fibag \u4e11\u95fb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u6267\u638c\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u671f\u95f4\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u5927\u8ba2\u5355\u90fd\u88ab\u5a92\u4f53\u6252\u7caa\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u529b\u6392\u4f17\u8bae\u4e00\u6b21\u8ba2\u8d27700\u67b6\u5c1a\u5728\u7814\u5236\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u7f8e\u5236 F104\u6218\u673a\uff08Starfighter\uff0c\u53c8\u8bd1\u4e3a\u661f\u6218\u673a\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u5f0f\u88c5\u5907\u519b\u961f\u5373\u63a5\u8fde\u5760\u6bc1\uff0c\u88c5\u5907\u4e4b\u540e\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u4ec51965\u5e74\u4e00\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e2d\u5c31\u5760\u6bc127\u67b6\uff0c\u6b7b17\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5219\u5171\u5760\u6bc1200\u4f59\u67b6\uff0c\u6b7b\u98de\u884c\u545860\u4f59\u4eba\u3002\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u5a92\u4f53\u6076\u641e\uff0c\u620f\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5be1\u5987\u5236\u9020\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u661f\u6218\u673a\u4e11\u95fb\u201d\u3002\u79bb\u5947\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u8d77\u521d\u4e00\u8d2f\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e3a\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u88c5\u5907\u6cd5\u5236\u5e7b\u5f71\u6218\u673a\uff0c\u5728\u62dc\u8bbf\u751f\u4ea7\u661f\u6218\u673a\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d1b\u514b\u5e0c\u6d1b\u516c\u53f8\u540e\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u65b9\u540c\u610f\u5728\u5df4\u4f10\u5229\u4e9a\u5efa\u5382\uff0c\u9042\u7acb\u523b\u6539\u53e3\uff0c\u79f0\u661f\u6218\u673a\u6539\u88c5\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u6295\u63b7\u6218\u672f\u6838\u5f39\uff0c\u529b\u63a8\u661f\u6218\u673a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u519b\u706b\u751f\u610f\u4e2d\u5f80\u5f80\u9ed1\u7bb1\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u64c5\u957f\u884c\u8d3f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u96be\u514d\u88ab\u5a92\u4f53\u6000\u7591\u6709\u5e55\u540e\u4ea4\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u88c5\u5907\u8054\u90a6\u5fb7\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\u7684\u7f8e\u5236\u661f\u6218\u673a<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u6709\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u5728\u53ea\u89c1\u5230\u7528\u786c\u677f\u7eb8\u548c\u6728\u68cd\u642d\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u6837\u8f66\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5411\u4e00\u5bb6\u745e\u58eb\u76ae\u5305\u516c\u53f8\uff08Briefkastenfirma\uff0c\u5fb7\u8bed\u76f4\u8bd1\u4e3a\u4fe1\u7bb1\u516c\u53f8\uff09\u4e00\u6b21\u8ba2\u8d27\u6570\u5343\u8f86 HS-30 \u88c5\u7532\u8f66\uff0c\u88c5\u5907\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u58eb\u5175\u4eec\u6028\u58f0\u8f7d\u9053\uff0c\u76d6\u56e0\u6b64\u8f66\u65e0\u95e8\uff0c\u8fdb\u51fa\u987b\u4ece\u8f66\u809a\u5b50\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6d1e\u722c\u4e0a\u94bb\u4e0b\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u5728\u5a18\u80ce\u5b50\u5bab\u91cc\u8fdb\u8fdb\u51fa\u51fa\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u6781\u4e3a\u7a9d\u56ca\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8f66\u8f86\u6545\u969c\u8fde\u8fde\uff0c\u7ef4\u4fee\u8d39\u7528\u751a\u81f3\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4e70\u4ef7\uff0c\u65b9\u77e5\u4e43\u5047\u5192\u4f2a\u52a3\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5373\u5f53\u65f6\u95f9\u5f97\u6cb8\u6cb8\u626c\u626c\u7684 HS30 \u4e11\u95fb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u9996\u957f\u88ab\u6000\u7591\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53e4\u602a\u7684\u4e70\u5356\u4e2d\u8f93\u9001\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u8d2a\u6c61\u8150\u8d25\uff0c\u4f46\u4e94\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u6bd5\u7adf\u4e0d\u662f\u5927\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5a92\u4f53\u5f80\u5f80\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u591f\u7f6e\u5bf9\u65b9\u4e8e\u6b7b\u5730\u7684\u786e\u51ff\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e86\u4e4b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53cd\u88ab\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u4eec\u54ac\u4f4f\uff0c\u5012\u5403\u5b98\u53f8\u3002\u5728\u201c\u963f\u7f57\u7ea6\u5927\u4f2f\u4e11\u95fb\u201d\u4e00\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u7206\u6599\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u201c\u5e72\u5927\u4f2f\u201d\u963f\u7f57\u7ea6\u56e0\u4e3a\u5012\u5356\u519b\u706b\uff0c\u6570\u5e74\u95f4\u4ece\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u6709\u5230\u767e\u4e07\u5bcc\u7fc1\uff0c\u6000\u7591\u8eab\u4e3a\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u957f\u7684\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u5229\u76ca\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u88ab\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u4ee5\u201c\u540d\u8a89\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53d7\u635f\u201d\u5bf9\u7c3f\u516c\u5802\uff0c\u540e\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u51b3\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u6709\u7406\uff0c\u5965\u683c\u65af\u5766\u6069\u548c\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u5fc5\u987b\u8d54\u4ed8\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u201c\u75bc\u75db\u8d39\u201d\uff08das Schmerzengeld\uff09\uff0c\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u603b\u7b97\u6682\u65f6\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u53e3\u6076\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u6781\u5ea6\u538c\u6076\u4e0d\u542c\u8bdd\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u8bae\u4f1a\u8fa9\u8bba\u4e2d\u5c06\u7206\u6599\u4ed6\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e1d\u56fd\u671f\u95f4\u66fe\u662f\u7eb3\u7cb9\u6a21\u8303\u519b\u5b98\u7684\u5927\u724c\u8bb0\u8005\u6069\u683c\u66fc\uff08Bernt Engelmann 1921 – 1994\uff09\u6bd4\u4f5c\u201c\u8001\u9f20\u201d\uff08Ratte\uff09\u548c\u4e13\u5728\u521b\u53e3\u4e0b\u86c6\u7684\u201c\u7eff\u5934\u82cd\u8747\u201d\uff08Schmei\u00dffliegen\uff09\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u8f70\u52a8\u4e00\u65f6\u3002\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5a92\u4f53\u9017\u5f04\u524d\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u5c61\u5c61\u6210\u529f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u4e5f\u662f\u60ca\u559c\u4ea4\u96c6\uff0c\u60ca\u7684\u662f\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u5c06\u73b0\u4ee3\u5a92\u4f53\u6252\u7caa\u9010\u81ed\u7684\u55dc\u597d\u523b\u753b\u5f97\u5165\u6728\u4e09\u5206\uff0c\u559c\u7684\u662f\u65af\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u7ba1\u4e0d\u4f4f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5634\u53c8\u6388\u5a92\u4f53\u516c\u4f17\u4ee5\u67c4\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u591f\u5927\u5bb6\u5feb\u5feb\u6d3b\u6d3b\u800d\u4e0a\u4e00\u9635\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u5468\u520a\u4e0e\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u76f8\u4e92\u4e3a\u654c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6027\u683c\u9b45\u529b\uff0c\u5965\u683c\u65af\u5766\u6069\u5bf9\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u60fa\u60fa\u76f8\u60dc\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u30021956\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u963f\u767b\u7eb3\u91cd\u7ec4\u5185\u9601\uff0c\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u51e0\u7ecf\u5468\u6298\u5982\u613f\u4ee5\u507f\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u51fa\u4efb\u963f\u767b\u7eb3\u5185\u9601\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u957f\u4e00\u804c\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u5c31\u6b64\u8fdb\u5165\u963f\u767b\u7eb3\u7684\u201c\u50a8\u541b\u201d\u68af\u961f\u3002\u65af\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u5bf9\u8054\u90a6\u9632\u957f\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u89ca\u89ce\u5df2\u4e45\uff0c\u800c\u963f\u767b\u7eb3\u5fcc\u60ee\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u98ce\u5934\u8fc7\u5065\uff0c\u52bf\u529b\u5750\u5927\uff0c\u5371\u53ca\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u8054\u76df\u515a\u7684\u5e2e\u4e3b\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u8ba9\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u5982\u613f\u3002\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u51fa\u4efb\u9632\u957f\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u516c\u5e03\u540e\uff0c\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u5468\u520a\u66fe\u7ecf\u4f5c\u51fa\u8fc7\u6b63\u9762\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u5c06\u6539\u53d8\u963f\u767b\u7eb3\u5185\u9601\u66ae\u6c14\u6c89\u6c89\u8001\u8870\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b21\u5e743\u67089\u65e5\u665a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0e\u5a92\u4f53\u4eb2\u5584\uff0c\u641e\u597d\u516c\u5173\uff0c\u5c65\u65b0\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u957f\u7684\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u5174\u81f4\u52c3\u52c3\u5e94\u9080\u5230\u5965\u683c\u65af\u5766\u6069\u5728\u6c49\u5821\u897f\u90ca\u7684\u5b85\u90b8\u4f5c\u5ba2\uff0c\u548c\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u7684\u9ad8\u5c42\u4eba\u5458\u6c9f\u901a\u3002\u5965\u683c\u65af\u5766\u6069\u4e3a\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u201c\u5148\u751f\u4e4b\u591c\u201d\uff08Herrenabend\uff09\uff0c\u5148\u751f\u4e4b\u591c\u662f\u6307\u5973\u7737\u4e0d\u5728\u573a\u7684\u9152\u4f1a\uff0c\u7537\u4eba\u4eec\u9664\u4e86\u54c4\u95f9\u9157\u9152\uff0c\u8bb2\u9ec4\u8272\u6bb5\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8c08\u8bba\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6253\u4ed7\u8db3\u7403\u4e00\u7c7b\u7684\u96c4\u6027\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u793e\u4f1a\u51fa\u8eab\u4f4e\u5fae\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u8c6a\u8fc8\u7c97\u653e\u7684\u5357\u65b9\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u4e0e\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u8fd9\u5e2e\u7cbe\u81f4\u7684\u5317\u65b9\u5de6\u6d3e\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4e0a\u8282\u62cd\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u7528\u5fb7\u8bed\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u201c\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\u4e0d\u7b26\u201d\uff08Chemie stimmt nicht\uff09\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u671f\u671b\u7684\u52fe\u5151\u5e76\u4e0d\u6210\u529f\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5965\u683c\u65af\u5766\u6069\u591a\u756a\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u548c\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u8ba4\u771f\u4e25\u8083\u5730\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9152\u7cbe\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\u4ea6\u611f\u529b\u4e0d\u4ece\u5fc3\u3002\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u9152\u7cbe\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u53cc\u65b9\u7206\u53d1\u4e89\u5435\uff0c\u4e89\u5435\u7684\u539f\u7531\u636e\u8bf4\u662f\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u65b9\u6279\u8bc4\u963f\u767b\u7eb3\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u6295\u9760\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u800c\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u5219\u7528\u201c\u53ea\u6709\u8001\u9e28\u62c9\u76ae\u6761\u7684\u624d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u51fa\u81ea\u4e00\u4f4d\u8054\u90a6\u90e8\u957f\u4e4b\u53e3\u65e0\u6cd5\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u201d\u4e0b\u6d41\u8bed\u8a00\u8c29\u9a82\u82cf\u8054\u3002\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u65b9\u6f14\u793a\u7684\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u5de6\u6d3e\u201d\u7edf\u7edf\u90fd\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5c31\u662f\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed8\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u5c31\u8981\u7528\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u8f70\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9152\u8fc7\u4e09\u5de1\uff0c\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u5fc5\u987b\u8d76\u5f53\u665a 10:20 \u7684\u706b\u8f66\u56de\u9996\u90fd\u6ce2\u6069\u3002\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u773c\u770b\u65f6\u95f4\u7d27\u8feb\uff0c\u5373\u7ed9\u6c49\u5821\u603b\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u81ea\u79f0\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u957f\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u706b\u8f66\u63a8\u8fdf\u53d1\u8f66\uff08\u8054\u90a6\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u957f\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u81f3\u5c11\u80fd\u591f\u4e0a\u526f\u56fd\u7ea7\uff09\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u88ab\u8f66\u7ad9\u62d2\u7edd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5965\u683c\u65af\u5766\u6069\u53ea\u80fd\u5c3d\u5730\u4e3b\u4e4b\u8c0a\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u9a7e\u8f66\u9001\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u53bb\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6015\u8d76\u4e0d\u4e0a\u706b\u8f66\uff0c\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u4e00\u8def\u50ac\u4fc3\u5965\u683c\u65af\u5766\u6069\u8d85\u901f\u884c\u9a76\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u4ed6\u5728\u5355\u884c\u8def\u4e0a\u9006\u5411\u8d76\u6284\u8fd1\u9053\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f53\u5965\u683c\u65af\u5766\u6069\u9047\u5230\u7ea2\u706f\u505c\u8f66\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u906d\u5230\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u65a5\u8d23\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u56e0\u6b64\u53d1\u751f\u6fc0\u70c8\u4e89\u6267\u3002\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u7684\u4e13\u6a2a\u8dcb\u6248\u65e0\u89c6\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5413\u7740\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u5965\u683c\u65af\u5766\u6069\uff0c\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u5fb7\u56fd\u6b66\u88c5\u529b\u91cf\u5df2\u88ab\u6b64\u4eba\u638c\u63a7\uff0c\u4e14\u79bb\u8054\u90a6\u603b\u7406\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u6b65\u4e4b\u9065\uff0c\u5965\u683c\u65af\u5766\u6069\u4e0d\u5bd2\u800c\u6817\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1969\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u540e\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u4e8b\u4ef6\u88ab\u8feb\u51fa\u9601\u540e\u53c8\u91cd\u65b0\u51fa\u4efb\u8054\u90a6\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u7684\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u5728\u6ce2\u6069\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u4ee3\u8868\u5904\u4e0e\u5965\u683c\u65af\u5766\u6069\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u4ea4\u8c08<\/p>\n

\u53cb\u8c0a\u7684\u5c0f\u8239\u8bf4\u7ffb\u5c31\u7ffb\uff0c\u5408\u8543\u76ee\u7684\u672a\u8fbe\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u6492\u4e0b\u4e00\u5730\u9e21\u6bdb\uff0c\u5c31\u6b64\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u4e0e\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u7ed3\u4e0b\u4e0d\u89e3\u4e4b\u4ec7\u3002\u9157\u9152\u7ffb\u8138\u540e\u4e0d\u5230\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u5f53\u5e745\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u8868\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5bf9\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u5b9e\u65bd\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u5bc6\u96c6\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u5965\u683c\u65af\u5766\u6069\u5728\u4e8b\u540e\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u4e0e\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u79f0\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0e\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6076\u5316\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5148\u751f\u4e4b\u591c\u7684\u9152\u7cbe\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6700\u6839\u672c\u7684\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4ed6\u70ed\u8877\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u6838\u6b66\u88c5\u6838\u62a5\u590d\u7684\u5371\u9669\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4ed6\u7684\u6f20\u89c6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u4e0d\u5b88\u6e38\u620f\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u671d\u4e00\u65e5\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u5982\u613f\u53d6\u4ee3\u201c\u8001\u7237\u5b50\u201d\uff08der alte\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5fb7\u56fd\u671d\u91ce\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5bf9\u963f\u767b\u7eb3\u7684\u522b\u79f0\uff09\u63a5\u638c\u8054\u90a6\u603b\u7406\u5e9c\uff0c\u540e\u679c\u5c06\u4f1a\u4e0d\u582a\u8bbe\u60f3\uff0c\u6765\u4e4b\u4e0d\u6613\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u5e73\u5c40\u9762\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u846c\u9001\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6df1\u53d7\u5df4\u4f10\u5229\u4e9a\u6c11\u4f17\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u5728\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u5564\u9152\u8282\u4e0a<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u5bf9\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u8fdb\u884c\u653f\u6cbb\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u8fd8\u6301\u7eed\u7206\u6599\uff0c\u6307\u8d23\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u5229\u7528\u516c\u804c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eb2\u53cb\u8f93\u9001\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u6d89\u5acc\u8d2a\u8150\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u963b\u6b62\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u4e0e\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u65e5\u76ca\u7d27\u5f20\u3002\u5148\u751f\u4e4b\u591c\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u7684\u5b9d\u9a6c\u516c\u52a1\u7528\u8f66\u5728\u6ce2\u6069\u603b\u7406\u5e9c\u524d\u56e0\u4e3a\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u5506\u4f7f\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u65e0\u89c6\u4ea4\u901a\u6307\u6325\u8b66\u5b98\u963b\u6b62\u5f3a\u884c\u5de6\u8f6c\uff0c\u51e0\u88ab\u76f4\u884c\u7684\u6709\u8f68\u7535\u8f66\u78be\u538b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u7535\u8f66\u53f8\u673a\u53cd\u5e94\u7075\u654f\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u917f\u6210\u5927\u7978\uff0c\u8f66\u5185\u7684\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u5927\u6982\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u60ca\u5413\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8981\u8d76\u5230\u603b\u7406\u5e9c\u5f00\u4f1a\uff0c\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u6ca1\u6709\u5f53\u573a\u53d1\u4f5c\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u8ba9\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u9a76\u56de\u963b\u6b62\u5176\u62a2\u9053\u7684\u8b66\u5b98\u6267\u52e4\u7684\u9053\u5c94\u53e3\uff0c\u5411\u5f97\u7f6a\u4ed6\u7684\u8b66\u5b98\u7d22\u8981\u59d3\u540d\uff0c\u5e76\u544a\u77e5\u8fd9\u4f4d23\u5c81\u7684\u8b66\u5b98\u4ed6\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4ed6\u201c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9053\u5c94\u53e3\u6d88\u5931\u201d\uff08von der Kreuzung verschwinden\uff01\uff09\u3002\u6ce2\u6069\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c40\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u4f1a\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u7684\u201c\u547d\u4ee4\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb\u54c8\u5c14\u6ce2\u59c6\u7684\u8b66\u5b98\u975e\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u6d88\u5931\u201d\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u6bcf\u5929\u8fd8\u5728\u8fdb\u51fa\u603b\u7406\u5e9c\u7684\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u9762\u524d\u6643\u60a0\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u4e22\u4e86\u9762\u5b50\u7684\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u4e8e\u662f\u7ed9\u6ce2\u6069\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c40\u7684\u4e0a\u7ea7\u5355\u4f4d\u5317\u5a01\u5dde\u5185\u653f\u90e8\u5199\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u6c42\u5c06\u8be5\u8b66\u5b98\u5f00\u9664\u51fa\u6ce2\u6069\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u8981\u5f7b\u67e5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8b66\u5b98\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u6ca1\u8fc7\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f7b\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u7ed9\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u7684\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u5bc4\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u5f20100\u9a6c\u514b\u7684\u7f5a\u5355\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u8c03\u67e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8b66\u65b9\u53d1\u73b0\u8be5\u540d\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u56e0\u4e3a\u76d7\u7a83\u548c\u4ea4\u901a\u8087\u4e8b\u4f24\u5bb3\u7f6a\u66fe\u7ecf\u5750\u8fc7\u7262\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u524d\u79d1\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u5371\u9669\u9a7e\u9a76\u5c5e\u518d\u72af\u3002\u201c\u9053\u5c94\u53e3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u6765\u6765\u53bb\u53bb\u88ab\u5a92\u4f53\u55c5\u5230\u4e86\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u6d89\u4e8b\u8b66\u5b98\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u5a92\u4f53\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u6296\u843d\u51fa\u4e86\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u6709\u524d\u79d1\u7684\u5185\u5e55\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u4e4b\u6d41\u7684\u5de6\u6d3e\u5a92\u4f53\u5174\u594b\u4e0d\u5df2\uff0c\u5927\u8086\u7092\u4f5c\u3002\u76db\u6012\u7684\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u9042\u5373\u52a8\u7528\u516c\u5668\u751a\u81f3\u60c5\u6cbb\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u8be5\u8b66\u5b98\u8fdb\u884c\u79d8\u5bc6\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u4ed6\u5411\u5a92\u4f53\u6296\u843d\u51fa\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u6709\u524d\u79d1\u4e4b\u4e3e\u800c\u6307\u63a7\u5176\u72af\u4e86\u201c\u6cc4\u6f0f\u673a\u5bc6\u201d\uff08Geheimnisverrat\uff09\u7684\u5211\u4e8b\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5bf9\u7c3f\u516c\u5802\uff0c\u8206\u60c5\u4e00\u7247\u54d7\u7136\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6cd5\u9662\u5ba3\u5224\u8b66\u5b98\u65e0\u7f6a\uff0c\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u8f93\u4e86\u5b98\u53f8\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u9635\u88ab\u5a92\u4f53\u620f\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u9053\u5c94\u53e3\u53f8\u4ee4\u201d\uff0c\u4e22\u4e86\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u9762\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1958\u5e74\uff0c23\u5c81\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u8b66\u5b98\u54c8\u5c14\u6ce2\u59c6\uff08Siegried Hahlbohm\uff09\u5728\u6ce2\u6069\u603b\u7406\u5e9c\u524d\u6267\u52e4\uff0c\u54c8\u5c14\u6ce2\u59c6\u4e8e2012\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16<\/p>\n

\u9053\u5c94\u53e3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\uff0c1961\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u7a7a\u519b\u7684\u4e24\u540d\u98de\u884c\u5458\u5728\u6f14\u4e60\u65f6\u8bef\u5165\u4e1c\u5fb7\u9886\u7a7a\uff0c\u4e8b\u540e\u5f53\u4e8b\u98de\u884c\u5458\u88ab\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u8fde\u964d\u4e24\u4e2a\u519b\u9636\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7a7a\u519b\u5317\u90e8\u96c6\u7fa4\u53f8\u4ee4\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u54c8\u6797\u8c6a\u68ee\uff08Martin Harlinghausen 1902 – 1986\uff09\u5bf9\u6b64\u6709\u5f02\u8bae\uff0c\u4e5f\u7acb\u523b\u88ab\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u5f3a\u5236\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u54c8\u6797\u8c6a\u68ee\u662f\u4e8c\u6218\u4e2d\u7684\u7a7a\u6218\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u6218\u540e\u91cd\u5efa\u5fb7\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u519b\u961f\u4e2d\u5a01\u671b\u6781\u9ad8\uff0c\u54c8\u6797\u8c6a\u68ee\u7684\u53bb\u804c\u5728\u519b\u961f\u4e2d\u5f15\u8d77\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u88ab\u5e78\u707e\u4e50\u7978\u7684\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u6293\u4f4f\u4e0d\u653e\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5bf9\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u51b7\u5632\u70ed\u8bbd\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u4e0e\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u65e5\u8d8b\u6076\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6218\u540e\u5fb7\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\u5317\u90e8\u96c6\u7fa4\u53f8\u4ee4\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u54c8\u6797\u8c6a\u68ee\uff08Martin Harlinghausen\uff09\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\u5143\u8001\uff0c\u5e72\u6d89\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5185\u6218\u7684\u79c3\u9e70\u519b\u56e2\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u7a7a\u57fa\u9c7c\u96f7\u6218\u672f\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5904\u7406\u7a7a\u519b\u98de\u884c\u5458\u8bef\u5165\u4e1c\u5fb7\u9886\u7a7a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u4e0e\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u610f\u89c1\u76f8\u5de6\u88ab\u89e3\u804c<\/p>\n

1962\u5e74\u79cb\uff0c\u88ab\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5a92\u4f53\u7a77\u8ffd\u731b\u6253\u7684\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u7edd\u5730\u53cd\u51fb\uff0c\u610f\u6b32\u4e00\u5251\u5c01\u5589\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6e05\u7b97\u4e86\u65ad\u4e0e\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u7684\u6069\u6028\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6740\u9e21\u5106\u7334\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u6253\u670d\u6253\u8db4\u5a92\u4f53\uff0c\u65f6\u79f0\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u5374\u5b8c\u5168\u51fa\u4e4e\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u620f\u5267\u6027\u4ee4\u4eba\u77a0\u76ee\u7ed3\u820c\uff0c\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e2d\u65ad\u4e86\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u6218\u540e\u8054\u90a6\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8d70\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u57281962\u5e7410\u67088\u65e5\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u7b2c41\u671f\u5468\u520a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u5c01\u9762\u6587\u7ae0\u201c\u8054\u90a6\u56fd\u9632\u519b – \u6709\u9650\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u80fd\u529b\u201d\uff08Bundeswehr – Bedingt Abwehrbereit\uff09\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u6839\u636e\u5317\u7ea61962\u5e74\u79cb\u5b63\u6218\u672f\u63a8\u6f14\u201cFallex 62″ \u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8be6\u5c3d\u900f\u9732\u4e86\u5317\u7ea6\u9632\u5fa1\u548c\u5bf9\u6297\u534e\u6c99\u6761\u7ea6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u8db3\u6216\u662f\u8bf4\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u51c6\u5907\u4e4b\u7a98\u72b6\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5317\u7ea6\u6218\u7565\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u534e\u7ea6\u5317\u7ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6838\u5747\u52bf\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u4e8c\u6b21\u6838\u6253\u51fb\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7206\u53d1\u6838\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u51e0\u8fd1\u4e3a\u96f6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u65e6\u534e\u7ea6\u5bf9\u5317\u7ea6\u53d1\u52a8\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u662f\u5e38\u89c4\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u6218\u573a\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u5728\u897f\u5fb7\uff0c\u5904\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ebf\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u5c06\u8fc5\u901f\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u800c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u534e\u7ea6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6ce2\u653b\u51fb\u4e2d\uff0c1500\u4e07\u5fb7\u56fd\u5e73\u6c11\uff0c\u5360\u5f53\u65f6\u897f\u5fb7\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u63a8\u6f14\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e27\u751f\u3002\u88ab\u653f\u5e9c\u5439\u4e0a\u4e86\u5929\u76841955\u5e74\u91cd\u65b0\u6b66\u88c5\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u5728\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u662f\u53ea\u8ddb\u811a\u9e2d\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u5175\u5458\uff0c\u6b66\u5668\u6216\u88c5\u5907\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u4e25\u91cd\u77ed\u7f3a\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u900f\u9732\u6839\u636e\u5317\u7ea6\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5404\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u6b66\u88c5\u529b\u91cf\u88ab\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u7528\u4e8e\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u6709\u9650\u7528\u4e8e\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9632\u5fa1\uff0c\u6709\u9650\u7528\u4e8e\u9632\u5fa1\u56db\u4e2a\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u5904\u5728\u672a\u6765\u6218\u4e89\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ebf\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u88ab\u8bc4\u4e3a\u672b\u7b49\u6700\u70c2\u7684\u6709\u9650\u7528\u4e8e\u9632\u5fa1\u7ea7\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u81ea\u6ce8\u91cd\u5e38\u89c4\u9632\u5fa1\u7684\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u5c31\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u4ee5\u6765\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u5fb7\u56fd\u65bd\u538b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5fb7\u56fd\u5c65\u884c\u76df\u90a6\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5e38\u89c4\u519b\u5907\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8eab\u4e3a\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u957f\u7684\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u865a\u4e8e\u59d4\u86c7\uff0c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u4ee5\u575a\u6301\u7528\u6218\u672f\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u6b66\u88c5\u5fb7\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u519b\uff0c\u5ba3\u79f0\u4e00\u9897\u6838\u5f39\u9876\u4e00\u4e2a\u65c5\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u8fd8\u8981\u4fbf\u5b9c\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u5c06\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u4eba\u6570\u4e0a\u9650\u8bbe\u4e3a50\u4e07\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e3b\u5f20\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u652f\u201c\u8d28\u91cf\u519b\u961f\u201d\uff08Qualit\u00e4tsarmy\uff09\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6218\u8d25\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u5982\u6b64\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u884c\u6838\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u5bf9\u5fb7\u519b\u88c5\u5907\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u6838\u6b66\u7684\u8f7b\u7387\u548c\u70ed\u8877\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u7b26\u5408\u5f53\u65f6\u56fd\u9645\u5de6\u7ffc\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6838\u6218\u4e89\u8d29\u5b50\u201d\u7684\u6f2b\u753b\u5f0f\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u6210\u4e3a\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u653b\u51fb\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e73\u5fc3\u800c\u8bba\uff0c\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u7684\u6301\u6838\u7acb\u573a\u81ea\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u96be\u8a00\u82e6\u8877\uff0c\u4ed6\u9f13\u5439\u7684\u56fd\u9632\u7b56\u7565\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e4f\u96bd\u667a\u8fdc\u89c1\u30021955\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u91cd\u65b0\u6b66\u88c5\uff0c\u9002\u9022\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u767e\u5e9f\u5f85\u5174\uff0c\u7838\u9505\u5356\u94c1\u5f04\u4e86\u5345\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5165\u80a1\u5317\u7ea6\u7684\u80a1\u672c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8270\u8f9b\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u662f\u4e49\u52a1\u5175\u5f79\u5236\uff0c\u58eb\u5175\u4eec\u4e00\u4e24\u5e74\u670d\u5f79\u671f\u6ee1\u56de\u5bb6\uff0c\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u662f\u8fdb\u5165\u9884\u5907\u5f79\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u771f\u7684\u5f00\u6218\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5236\u8bad\u7ec3\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u662f\u6d3e\u4e0d\u4e0a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528\u573a\u7684\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u5b9e\u884c\u4e49\u52a1\u5175\u5f79\u5236\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7cb9\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e25\u9177\u6cbb\u519b\u8bb0\u5fc6\u72b9\u65b0\uff0c\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u5175\u7684\u670d\u5f79\u7ea6\u675f\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u5f53\u5175\u7684\u5f80\u5f80\u90fd\u56de\u5bb6\u5ea6\u5468\u672b\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5236\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u4e0a\u4efb\u4f0a\u59cb\u5c31\u6781\u529b\u9f13\u5439\u7528\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u88c5\u5907\u5fb7\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u519b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f25\u8865\u5fb7\u519b\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f25\u8865\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u77ed\u677f\u3002\u63a8\u884c\u201c\u8d28\u91cf\u519b\u961f\u201d\uff0c\u6f5c\u53f0\u8bcd\u5c31\u662f\u5e9f\u9664\u4e49\u52a1\u5175\u5f79\u5236\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u804c\u4e1a\u519b\u961f\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u5175\u5f79\u5236\u6070\u6070\u662f\u5728\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u62c5\u4efb\u9632\u957f\u65f6\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u88ab\u6b27\u6d32\u5404\u56fd\u770b\u4f5c\u7acb\u56fd\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u4eec\u4eba\u4eba\u5fc3\u77e5\u809a\u660e\u8fd9\u662f\u80e1\u95f9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5404\u81ea\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u524d\u7a0b\u8ba1\uff0c\u65e0\u4eba\u8bf4\u7834\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u4ea4\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u9762\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5e9f\u9664\u3002\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u5f53\u65f6\u6562\u8a00\u4eba\u6240\u4e0d\u6562\u8a00\uff0c\u884c\u4eba\u6240\u4e0d\u6562\u884c\uff0c\u70b9\u7834\u7687\u5e1d\u65b0\u88c5\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u5f02\u7c7b\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\uff0c\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u4e00\u70b9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1955\u5e74\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u91cd\u65b0\u6b66\u88c5\u5e76\u52a0\u5165\u5317\u7ea6\u3002\u963f\u767b\u7eb3\u603b\u7406\u5728\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u6210\u7acb\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e0a\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e0a\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u4eba\u7684\u5236\u670d\u8fd8\u662f\u5411\u9a7b\u5fb7\u7f8e\u519b\u4e34\u65f6\u501f\u6765\u7684<\/p>\n

\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ee5\u201c\u6709\u9650\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u80fd\u529b\u201d\u4e00\u6587\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5c01\u9762\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u5185\u90e8\u5bf9\u4e4b\u5e76\u4e0d\u770b\u597d\u3002\u5965\u683c\u65af\u5766\u6069\u548c\u591a\u6570\u7f16\u8f91\u751a\u81f3\u5305\u62ec\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3b\u7b14\uff0c\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u526f\u4e3b\u7f16\u5eb7\u62c9\u5fb7\u00b7\u963f\u52d2\u65af\uff08Conrad Ahlers 1922 – 1980\uff09\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6587\u7ae0\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u975e\u519b\u4e8b\u95ee\u9898\u4e13\u5bb6\u6050\u6015\u96be\u4ee5\u5352\u8bfb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e76\u4e0d\u671f\u5f85\u4f1a\u6709\u591a\u5927\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u53cd\u54cd\u3002\u5728\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u53d1\u7a3f\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5965\u683c\u65af\u5766\u6069\u751a\u81f3\u5bf9\u4e0e\u4f1a\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u4eec\u5f00\u73a9\u7b11\u8bf4\uff0c\uff08\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff09\u4f60\u4eec\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8bfb\u7684\uff01\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5341\u5206\u6e05\u695a\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\uff0c\u5965\u683c\u65af\u5766\u6069\u4ecd\u7136\u575a\u6301\u91cd\u70b9\u63a8\u51fa\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53d1\u8868\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u672c\u8eab\u6709\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u60f9\u51fa\u9ebb\u70e6\u7684\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b1962\u5e74\u7b2c41\u671f\u5c01\u9762<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca Fallex 62 \u63a8\u6f14\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u7531\u9646\u519b\u603b\u53c2\u8c0b\u90e8\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5bf9\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u6838\u6218\u7565\u5fc3\u5b58\u7591\u8651\u7684\u963f\u5c14\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u00b7\u9a6c\u4e01\u4e0a\u6821\uff08Oberst Alfred Martin 1915 – 1969\uff1f\uff09\u79d8\u5bc6\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u963f\u52d2\u65af\u56e0\u6b64\u683c\u5916\u8c28\u614e\uff0c\u6df1\u6015\u56e0\u4e3a\u6587\u7ae0\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6027\u8fde\u7d2f\u9a6c\u4e01\u4e0a\u6821\u3002\u9a6c\u4e01\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u987e\u98ce\u9669\u4e3b\u52a8\u901a\u8fc7\u5965\u683c\u65af\u5766\u6069\u7684\u54e5\u54e5\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u5965\u683c\u65af\u5766\u6069\uff08Josef Augstein 1909 – 1984\uff09\u5411\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u6cc4\u9732 Fallex 62 \u63a8\u6f14\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u5bf9\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u70ed\u8877\u548c\u8f7b\u7387\uff0c\u5bf9\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u6838\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5371\u9669\u6027\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u901a\u8fc7\u5a92\u4f53\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\u7206\u6599\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u4ee5\u6b64\u6539\u53d8\u5c40\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5965\u683c\u65af\u5766\u6069\u7684\u54e5\u54e5\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u5965\u683c\u65af\u5766\u6069\u535a\u58eb\uff08\u56fe\u4e2d\u845b\u4f18\u8eba\u8005\uff09\u4e3a\u6267\u4e1a\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u5468\u520a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u56e0\u53d7\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u6848\u682a\u8fde\u4e5f\u88ab\u6355\u5165\u72f1<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u53d1\u8868\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u8ba1\uff0c\u963f\u52d2\u65af\u66fe\u7ecf\u5c31\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6709\u5173 Fallex \u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u603b\u7ed3\u4e8613\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u8bf7\u5fb7\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\uff08BND\uff09\u9a7b\u6c49\u5821\u5a92\u4f53\u4e13\u5458\u963f\u9053\u592b\u00b7\u7ef4\u5e0c\u7279\u4e0a\u6821\uff08Oberst Adolf Wicht 1910 – 1996\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u7ef4\u5e0c\u7279\u5c06\u6587\u7ae0\u53d1\u56de\u5728\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u666e\u62c9\u8d6b\uff08Pullach\uff09\u603b\u90e8\uff0c\u666e\u62c9\u8d6b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u5904\u4ece\u56fd\u9632\u673a\u5bc6\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u53d1\u8868\u524d\u636e\u6b64\u5bf9\u4e4b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u963f\u52d2\u65af\u4e4b\u524d\u8fd8\u5c06\u6587\u7ae0\u9001\u4ea4\u4ed6\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u540c\u7a97\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u6c49\u5821\u5e02\u5185\u52a1\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u95ee\u9898\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u540e\u4efb\u8054\u90a6\u603b\u7406\u7684\u6d77\u5c14\u7a46\u7279\u00b7\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\uff08Helmut Schmidt 1918 – 2015\uff09\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u4e24\u5904\u6587\u5b57\u4fe1\u606f\u9700\u8981\u659f\u914c\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u9001\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u5ba1\u6838\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u201c\u6709\u9650\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u80fd\u529b\u201d\u4e00\u6587\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u76f8\u5f53\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u6848\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e86\u7ec6\u81f4\u68c0\u7d22\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u6cc4\u9732\u768441\u6761\u6240\u8c13\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5bc6\u51e0\u4e4e\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u767e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u53d1\u8868\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u516c\u5f00\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u4e2d\u68c0\u7d22\u5230\u81f3\u5c11 35000 \u6761\u76f8\u4f3c\u6216\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u6216\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u63a7\u201c\u6cc4\u5bc6\u201d\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u6b32\u52a0\u4e4b\u7f6a\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u529e\u6848\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u603b\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u5219\u4ee5\u51b7\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u897f\u65b9\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u9a6c\u8d5b\u514b\u7406\u8bba\u201d\uff08die Mosaik-Theorie\uff09\u56de\u51fb\u4e4b\uff1a\u6563\u843d\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u65e0\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u60c5\u62a5\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u50cf\u62fc\u51d1\u9a6c\u8d5b\u514b\u56fe\u50cf\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6563\u843d\u51cc\u4e71\u7684\u7d20\u6750\u8fd8\u539f\u6210\u6709\u6548\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u516c\u5f00\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4f1a\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5f62\u6210\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u89c6\u540c\u901a\u654c\u53db\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u88ab\u5377\u5165\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\uff08BND\uff09\u9a7b\u6c49\u5821\u4e13\u5458\u963f\u9053\u592b\u00b7\u7ef4\u5e0c\u7279\u4e0a\u6821<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6709\u9650\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u80fd\u529b\u201d\u53d1\u8868\u540e\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u9996\u5148\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u8054\u90a6\u603b\u68c0\u5bdf\u957f\u963f\u5c14\u5bbe\u00b7\u5b54\uff08Albin Kung\uff09\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u53d1\u8868\u4e24\u5929\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u5f00\u59cb\u56e0\u6d89\u5acc\u51fa\u5356\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5bc6\u548c\u53db\u56fd\u5bf9\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u8fdb\u884c\u79d8\u5bc6\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u603b\u68c0\u5bdf\u957f\u5728\u9605\u5377\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d8a\u8bfb\u8d8a\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u63e1\u4ec5\u51ed\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u80fd\u5426\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53db\u56fd\u6848\u7acb\u6848\uff0c\u9042\u4ee5\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5904\u7406\u56fd\u9632\u4e8b\u52a1\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u95ee\u9898\u80fd\u529b\u4e3a\u6258\u8bcd\uff0c\u5c06\u6587\u7ae0\u8f6c\u4ea4\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u6267\u638c\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u5ba1\u67e5\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u628a\u6279\u8bc4\u65b9\u4ea4\u7531\u88ab\u6279\u8bc4\u65b9\u88c1\u5224\u3002\u8d1f\u8d23\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u662f\u65b0\u8fd1\u7531\u8054\u90a6\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u8c03\u4efb\u8054\u90a6\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u653f\u5e9c\u9ad8\u5c42\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u6d77\u56e0\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u6e29\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\uff08Dr. Heinrich Wunder\uff0cWunder \u5728\u5fb7\u8bed\u4e2d\u610f\u4e3a\u5947\u8ff9\uff09\uff0c\u6e29\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u6bd4\u8f83\u9e21\u8d3c\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u6d89\u6848\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u8981\u70b9\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u51fa\u7248\u7269\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u975e\u5fb7\u8bed\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\uff0c\u9042\u4ee5\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u4e3a\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u6c42\u52a9\u4e8e\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u7684\u9a6c\u4ed4\uff0c\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u7684\u51af\u00b7\u970d\u666e\u592b\u52a0\u5c14\u817e\u4e0a\u6821\uff08Hans-Joachim von Hopffgarten\uff09\u3002\u970d\u4e0a\u6821\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u5f88\u5f3a\uff0c\u4e00\u8bfb\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u5f00\u7bc7\u5c31\u5f3a\u70c8\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u4f5c\u8005\u80af\u5b9a\u914d\u5907\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u654c\u5bf9\u52bf\u529b\u53d1\u7684\u95f4\u8c0d\u7167\u76f8\u673a\uff0c\u4e0d\u901a\u8fc7\u6293\u7279\u52a1\u7535\u5f71\u91cc\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5494\u5693\u5494\u5693\u62cd\u6444\u673a\u5bc6\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5957\u8def\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5199\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u3002\u5728\u970d\u4e0a\u6821\u7684\u9f13\u52b1\u548c\u542f\u53d1\u4e0b\uff0c\u201c\u5947\u8ff9\u201d\u535a\u58eb\u5947\u8ff9\u822c\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\u4e8641\u5904\u201c\u6781\u4e3a\u654f\u611f\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5bc6\u201d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u88ab\u6cc4\u9732\u300210\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u6e29\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u7531\u6ce2\u6069\u4e13\u7a0b\u8d74\u5361\u5384\u65af\u9c81\uff08Karlsruhe\uff09\u5411\u8054\u90a6\u603b\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u5448\u9012\u4ed6\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u800c\u5728\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u6587\u7ae0\u53d1\u8868\u4ec53\u5929\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c10\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u7ef4\u5c14\u8328\u5821\uff08W\u00fcrzburg\uff09\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u7684\u57fa\u793e\u76df\uff08CSU\uff09\u8bae\u5458\u51af\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u6d77\u5fb7\u7279\uff08Friedrich August von der Heydte 1907 – 1994\uff09\u5373\u5411\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u4e3e\u62a5\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u5468\u520a\u51fa\u5356\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5bc6\uff0c\u6d89\u5acc\u53db\u56fd\uff0c\u6570\u65e5\u5185\uff0c\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u53db\u56fd\u7f6a\u8bc1\u636e\u94fe\u5947\u8ff9\u822c\u5730\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u6765\u6e90\u5b8c\u6574\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u603b\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u968f\u5373\u7acb\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u51af\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u6d77\u5fb7\u7279\u662f\u4e8c\u6218\u4e2d\u7684\u5fb7\u519b\u4f1e\u5175\u6218\u6597\u82f1\u96c4<\/p>\n

\u51af\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u6d77\u5fb7\u7279\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u4e8c\u6218\u4e2d\u6700\u4f20\u5947\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u519b\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6d77\u5fb7\u7279\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u6781\u4e3a\u4e30\u5bcc\u51fa\u5f69\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u5177\u60b2\u60c5\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u8de8\u754c\u7cbe\u82f1\u3002\u6d77\u5fb7\u7279\u51fa\u8eab\u5df4\u4f10\u5229\u4e9a\u8d35\u65cf\uff0c\u4e0e720\u653f\u53d8\u7075\u9b42\u4eba\u7269\u51af\u00b7\u65bd\u9053\u82ac\u8d1d\u683c\u4e0a\u6821\u6709\u8868\u4eb2\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u6218\u540e\u6d77\u5fb7\u7279\u5ba3\u79f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u6709\u6d89\u201c720\u201d\u5bc6\u8c0b\u3002\u5df4\u4f10\u5229\u4e9a\u6bd7\u90bb\u5965\u5730\u5229\uff0c\u6d77\u5fb7\u7279\u6e38\u8d70\u4e8e\u4e24\u5730\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u6d77\u5fb7\u7279\u65e9\u5e74\u6c42\u5b66\u653f\u6cbb\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c1932\u5e74\u5f97\u6cd5\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c1960\u5e74\u518d\u5f97\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u6d77\u5fb7\u7279\u5e08\u4ece\u591a\u540d\u5927\u5e08\uff0c\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u79d1\u9686\u5927\u5b66\u4efb\u73b0\u4ee3\u6b27\u6d32\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u6cd5\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e4b\u7236\u6c49\u65af\u00b7\u51ef\u5c14\u68ee\uff08Hans Kelsen 1881 – 1973\uff09\u7684\u52a9\u7406\uff0c1933\u5e74\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e0a\u53f0\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u72b9\u592a\u8840\u7edf\u7684\u51ef\u5c14\u68ee\u88ab\u8feb\u79bb\u804c\uff0c\u5e76\u63a8\u8350\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\uff08Carl Schmitt 1888 – 1985\uff09\u63a5\u4efb\u5176\u6559\u804c\u3002\u5177\u6709\u53cd\u72b9\u503e\u5411\u7684\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u6cd5\u5b66\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u6709\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7687\u50a8\u6cd5\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e4b\u79f0\uff0c\u5bf9\u51ef\u5c14\u68ee\u5219\u4e0d\u601d\u611f\u6069\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0e\u51ef\u5c14\u68ee\u5173\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u6d77\u5fb7\u7279\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u7559\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6709\u7eb3\u7cb9\u201c\u7687\u50a8\u6cd5\u5b66\u5bb6\u201d\u4e4b\u79f0\u7684\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u6069\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u8363\u683c\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u5728\u88ab\u5fb7\u519b\u5360\u9886\u7684\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c\u8363\u683c\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u9a7b\u6cd5\u5fb7\u519b\u53c2\u8c0b\u90e8\u4efb\u804c\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u524d\u540e\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u5747\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5386\u53f2\u53cd\u601d\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u7acb\u573a\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8363\u683c\u5f97\u5230\u4e3b\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u5219\u88ab\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316<\/p>\n

\u6d77\u5fb7\u7279\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u573a\u53f3\u503e\u4fdd\u5b88\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u5c31\u52a0\u5165\u6781\u7aef\u53f3\u7ffc\u56e2\u4f53\u201c\u6b27\u8d1d\u5170\u8054\u76df\u201d\uff08Bund Oberland\uff09\u30021933\u5e74\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u6267\u638c\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u6d77\u5fb7\u7279\u52a0\u5165\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u51b2\u950b\u961f\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6d77\u5fb7\u7279\u4e00\u76f4\u5426\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e3b\u52a8\u52a0\u5165\u9a91\u58eb\u515a\u536b\u519b\uff08Reiter-SS\uff09\uff0c\u8fa9\u89e3\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u9a6c\u672f\u9a91\u5e08\u534f\u4f1a\u6574\u4f53\u53d8\u66f4\u4e3a\u9a91\u58eb\u515a\u536b\u519b\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u6d77\u5fb7\u7279\u4e5f\u7684\u786e\u4e0e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4fdd\u6301\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ed6\u66fe\u7ecf\u6e38\u5b66\u610f\u5927\u5229\uff0c\u58a8\u7d22\u91cc\u5c3c\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u5b9e\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5bf9\u98ce\u884c\u4e00\u65f6\u7684\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ea7\u751f\u7591\u60d1\u3002\u56de\u5230\u5fb7\u56fd\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u660e\u65af\u7279\u4ed6\u66fe\u7ecf\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e00\u540d\u88ab\u7eb3\u7cb9\u8feb\u5bb3\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u5b66\u751f\u5bbf\u820d\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u800c\u60f9\u4e0a\u4e86\u88ab\u76d6\u4e16\u592a\u4fdd\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6\u30021934\u5e74\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e0a\u53f0\u4e00\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6d77\u5fb7\u7279\u66fe\u7ecf\u52a0\u5165\u5965\u5730\u5229\u56fd\u7c4d\uff0c\u610f\u6b32\u8131\u79bb\u7eb3\u7cb9\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5728\u5965\u5730\u5229\u9891\u7e41\u641e\u4e8b\uff0c\u6d77\u5fb7\u7279\u52a0\u5165\u5965\u5730\u5229\u56fd\u7c4d\u88ab\u5965\u5730\u5229\u65b9\u9762\u6000\u7591\u522b\u6709\u7528\u5fc3\uff0c\u540e\u7ec8\u88ab\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5f53\u5c40\u5265\u593a\u56fd\u7c4d\u3002\u6d77\u5fb7\u7279\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u82e5\u5373\u82e5\u79bb\uff0c\u6218\u540e\u8fd8\u5ba3\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u8c0b\u6740\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u201c\u5927\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u201d\u6d77\u5fb7\u7279\u5219\u662f\u8877\u5fc3\u4fe1\u670d\u62e5\u6234\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u524d\uff0c\u6d77\u5fb7\u7279\u9010\u6e10\u8131\u79bb\u5b66\u754c\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u804c\u4e1a\u519b\u4eba\u30021940\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u897f\u7ebf\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u6d77\u5fb7\u7279\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c246\u6b65\u5175\u5e08\u53c2\u8c0b\u519b\u5b98\u7531\u4e1c\u90e8\u7684\u8428\u5c14\u6218\u7ebf\u653b\u5165\u6cd5\u56fd\u4f5c\u6218\u30021939\u548c1940\u5e74\uff0c\u6d77\u5fb7\u7279\u76f8\u7ee7\u83b7\u5f97\u4e8c\u7ea7\u548c\u4e00\u7ea7\u94c1\u5341\u5b57\u52cb\u7ae0\u30021940\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u6d77\u5fb7\u7279\u52a0\u5165\u7a7a\u519b\uff0c\u81ea\u613f\u63a5\u53d7\u4f1e\u5175\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u4f1e\u5175\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5175\u79cd\uff0c\u5c5e\u7a7a\u519b\u8f96\u5236\u30021940\u5e745\u6708\u897f\u7ebf\u6218\u4e8b\u524d\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7a81\u53d1\u5947\u60f3\uff0c\u5728\u8377\u5170\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u7528\u4f1e\u964d\u673a\u964d\u7b49\u6218\u672f\u7a81\u88ad\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c11\u80dc\u591a\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u6781\u5927\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u5373\u7531\u7a7a\u519b\u7ec4\u5efa\u4f1e\u5175\u90e8\u961f\u30021941\u5e745\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u653b\u5360\u5e0c\u814a\u514b\u91cc\u7279\u5c9b\u7684\u6c34\u661f\u884c\u52a8\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u4efb\u4f1e\u5175\u8425\u957f\u7684\u6d77\u5fb7\u7279\u7387\u90e8\u7a7a\u964d\u514b\u91cc\u7279\u5c9b\u9996\u5e9c\u590f\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff08Chania\uff09\uff0c\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u7b49\u76df\u56fd\u5b88\u519b\u4e89\u593a\u590f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6d77\u6e7e\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u3002\u514b\u91cc\u7279\u6218\u5f79\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7a7a\u964d\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u5fb7\u65b9\u7528\u7a7a\u964d\u673a\u964d\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee520000\u4f59\u540d\u914d\u5907\u8f7b\u578b\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u4f1e\u5175\u548c\u5c71\u5730\u5175\u541140000\u4f59\u540d\u76df\u56fd\u91cd\u88c5\u5907\u5b88\u519b\u53d1\u8d77\u653b\u51fb\uff0c10\u5929\u4e4b\u540e\u76df\u56fd\u5b88\u519b\u88ab\u51fb\u6e83\uff0c\u514b\u91cc\u7279\u5c9b\u88ab\u5fb7\u519b\u5360\u9886\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1942\u5e74\u590f\uff0c\u6362\u4e0a\u65b0\u5f0f\u4f1e\u5175\u5236\u670d\u7684\u6d77\u5fb7\u7279\u4f5c\u6218\u7fa4\u5728\u6d77\u5fb7\u7279\uff08\u5750\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u8f66\u6597\u8005\uff09\u7387\u9886\u4e0b\u7f16\u5165\u9686\u7f8e\u5c14\u519b\u56e2\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u51fa\u5f81\u5317\u975e<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\u7684\u82f1\u52c7\u800c\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u6d77\u5fb7\u7279\u88ab\u52a0\u6388\u9a91\u58eb\u5341\u5b57\u52cb\u7ae0\uff0c\u5e76\u4eab\u53d7\u7531\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5728\u4e1c\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u201c\u72fc\u7a74\u201d\u4eb2\u81ea\u4e3a\u5176\u6388\u52cb\u7684\u6b8a\u8363\u3002\u514b\u91cc\u7279\u5c9b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6d77\u5fb7\u7279\u53c8\u7387\u90e8\u5148\u540e\u5728\u4e1c\u7ebf\u5217\u5b81\u683c\u52d2\uff0c\u5317\u975e\u963f\u62c9\u66fc\u4f5c\u6218\u30021943\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u80cc\u53db\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u4e0e\u76df\u56fd\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u5abe\u548c\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e45\u5df2\u8ba1\u5212\u597d\u7684\u201c\u8f74\u5fc3\u201d\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u5360\u9886\u610f\u5927\u5229\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u610f\u5927\u5229\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5176\u5012\u6208\uff0c\u6d77\u5fb7\u7279\u4efb\u9996\u5e2d\u53c2\u8c0b\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a7a\u964d\u5175\u5e08\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u5360\u9886\u7f57\u9a6c\u3002<\/p>\n

1944\u5e746\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u4efb\u7b2c6\u7a7a\u964d\u5175\u56e2\u56e2\u957f\u7684\u6d77\u5fb7\u7279\u7387\u90e8\u5230\u6cd5\u56fd\u5e03\u5217\u5854\u5c3c\u4e00\u5e26\u6f14\u4e60\uff0c\u9002\u90226\u67086\u65e5\u76df\u519b\u5728\u8bfa\u66fc\u5e95\u767b\u9646\uff0c\u6d77\u5fb7\u7279\u5f53\u5929\u72ec\u81ea\u9a91\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u8d74\u7f8e\u519b\u767b\u9646\u7684\u6d77\u6ee9\u63a2\u770b\uff0c\u6218\u6597\u4e4b\u60e8\u70c8\u548c\u76df\u519b\u4eba\u6570\u4e4b\u591a\u767b\u9646\u89c4\u6a21\u4e4b\u5927\u4f7f\u6d77\u5fb7\u7279\u5403\u60ca\u4e0d\u5c0f\u3002\u7b2c6\u7a7a\u964d\u5175\u56e2\u9042\u88ab\u7f16\u5165\u6b66\u88c5\u515a\u536b\u519b\u7b2c17\u88c5\u7532\u63b7\u5f39\u5175\u5e08\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u94c1\u624b\u9a91\u58eb\u5e08\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u904f\u963b\u72b9\u4ed6\u6d77\u6ee9\u767b\u9646\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5361\u4f26\u5766\uff08Carentan\uff09\u5e03\u9632\uff0c\u610f\u56fe\u963b\u6b62\u7531\u72b9\u4ed6\u6d77\u6ee9\u767b\u9646\u7684\u7f8e\u519b\u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\u5175\u5e08\u4e0e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u8bfa\u66fc\u5e95\u7eb5\u6df1\u7a7a\u964d\u7684\u7f8e\u519b\u7b2c101\u7a7a\u964d\u5e08\u4f1a\u5e08\uff0c\u62a4\u536b\u745f\u5821\u6e2f\u4e0d\u81f4\u843d\u5165\u76df\u519b\u4e4b\u624b\u3002\u7531\u6d77\u5fb7\u7279\u90e8\u4e3b\u6253\u7684\u5361\u4f26\u5766\u4e00\u5f79\u662f\u8bfa\u66fc\u5e95\u767b\u9646\u671f\u95f4\u6700\u4e3a\u60e8\u70c8\u7684\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u4ece6\u67088\u65e5\u6301\u7eed\u523013\u65e5\u3002\u5728\u62b5\u6297\u65e0\u671b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6d77\u5fb7\u7279\u62d2\u7edd\u5728\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u51c6\u540e\u9000\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0a\u7b7e\u5b57\uff0c\u7387\u90e8\u64a4\u51fa\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u5dee\u70b9\u88ab\u7eb3\u7cb9\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u67aa\u6bd9\u3002\u540c\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u6d77\u5fb7\u7279\u53c8\u7387\u90e8\u5728\u8377\u5170\u53c2\u52a0\u53cd\u51fb\u76df\u519b\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u82b1\u56ed\u884c\u52a8\u5927\u83b7\u5168\u80dc\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u83b7\u6388\u94c1\u5341\u5b57\u6a61\u53f6\u914d\u9970\uff0c\u4e3a\u83b7\u5f97\u6b64\u8363\u8a89\u7684\u7b2c617\u4f4d\u5fb7\u56fd\u519b\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6d77\u5fb7\u7279\u5728\u6307\u6325\u4f5c\u6218<\/p>\n

1944\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5b64\u6ce8\u4e00\u63b7\uff0c\u7838\u9505\u5356\u94c1\u5728\u963f\u767b\u68ee\u6797\u5bf9\u7f8e\u519b\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u653b\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u201c\u7a81\u51fa\u90e8\u6218\u5f79\u201d\uff0c\u6d77\u5fb7\u7279\u53d7\u547d\u7387\u5343\u4f59\u540d\u4f1e\u5175\u5728\u7f8e\u519b\u540e\u65b9\u7a7a\u964d\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b66\u88c5\u515a\u536b\u519b\u7b2c\u516d\u88c5\u7532\u519b\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u5ed3\u6e05\u9053\u8def\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd0\u8f93\u96c6\u7ed3\uff0c\u7a7a\u964d\u5b9a\u4f4d\u90fd\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6d77\u5fb7\u7279\u5728\u7f8e\u519b\u540e\u65b9\u53ea\u96c6\u7ed3\u4e86\u5927\u7ea6350\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u5728\u8df3\u4f1e\u65f6\u53d7\u4f24\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4f1e\u5175\u51fa\u5176\u4e0d\u610f\u7684\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u6d77\u5fb7\u7279\u90e8\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd8\u6293\u4e86\u51e0\u5341\u540d\u7f8e\u519b\u4fd8\u864f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7ec8\u7a76\u5be1\u4e0d\u654c\u4f17\uff0c\u88ab\u8bfa\u66fc\u5e95\u5361\u4f26\u5766\u4e00\u6218\u7684\u8001\u5bf9\u624b\u7f8e\u519b\u7b2c101\u7a7a\u964d\u5e08\u5305\u56f4\uff0c\u90e8\u4e0b\u4f24\u4ea1\u60e8\u91cd\u3002\u65e0\u5948\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d77\u5fb7\u7279\u51b3\u5b9a\u91ca\u653e\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u7f8e\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\uff0c\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u5fb7\u65b9\u7684\u4f24\u5458\u4e5f\u4e00\u5e76\u5e26\u8d70\u5411\u7f8e\u519b\u6295\u964d\u3002\u6d77\u5fb7\u7279\u81f4\u4fe1\u7f8e\u519b\u7b2c101\u7a7a\u964d\u5e08\u5e08\u957f\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u5c14\u00b7\u6cf0\u52d2\u5c06\u519b\uff08Maxwell Tailor 1901 – 1987\uff09\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6cf0\u52d2\u4ee5\u519b\u4eba\u7684\u8363\u8a89\u5584\u5f85\u5fb7\u519b\u4f24\u5458\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6218\u540e\u76df\u519b\u5728\u5ba1\u8baf\u53d7\u4f24\u88ab\u4fd8\u7684\u6d77\u5fb7\u7279\u65f6\u66fe\u7ecf\u95ee\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ed6\u600e\u4e48\u4f1a\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\u662f\u7f8e\u7b2c101\u7a7a\u964d\u5e08\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u600e\u4e48\u4f1a\u671f\u5f85\u6cf0\u52d2\u5c06\u519b\u4f1a\u5584\u5f85\u5fb7\u519b\u4f24\u5458\uff0c\u6d77\u5fb7\u7279\u7b54\u79f0\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u786e\u5207\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e4b\u524d\u5728\u5361\u4f26\u5766\u4e0e101\u7a7a\u964d\u5e08\u4ea4\u8fc7\u624b\uff0c\u519b\u4eba\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u9047\u89c1\u4e86\u8001\u5bf9\u624b\u3002\u5982\u6d77\u5fb7\u7279\u6240\u613f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6cf0\u52d2\u5c06\u519b\u672c\u4eba\u5f53\u65f6\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c101\u7a7a\u964d\u5e08\u8fd8\u662f\u59a5\u5584\u5b89\u7f6e\u4e86\u8fd9\u6279\u4f24\u5458\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6d77\u5fb7\u7279\u6307\u6325\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u90e8\u4e0b\u5206\u5934\u7a81\u56f4\uff0c\u56e0\u4f24\u60c5\u65e0\u6cd5\u52a8\u5f39\u7684\u6d77\u5fb7\u7279\u5219\u8eb2\u8fdb\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u897f\u90e8\u53e4\u9547\u8499\u7ecd\uff08Monschau\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u6c11\u5b85\uff0c\u5728\u53d1\u73b0\u8499\u7ecd\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u7f8e\u519b\u63a7\u5236\u65f6\uff0c\u6d77\u5fb7\u7279\u773c\u89c1\u65e0\u6cd5\u8131\u8eab\u3002\u4ed6\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u94c1\u5341\u5b57\u52cb\u7ae0\u9001\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7537\u5b69\u5e76\u8ba9\u4ed6\u53bb\u544a\u8bc9\u7f8e\u519b\u4ed6\u7684\u85cf\u8eab\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u968f\u5373\u5411\u7f8e\u519b\u7f34\u68b0\u6295\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u7b2c101\u7a7a\u964d\u5e08\u5e08\u957f\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u5c14\u00b7\u6cf0\u52d2\u5c06\u519b\uff08Maxwell Tailor 1901 – 1987\uff09\uff0c\u4e8c\u6218\uff0c\u97e9\u6218\u4e0e\u8d8a\u6218\u540d\u5c06\uff0c\u540e\u957f\u671f\u51fa\u4efb\u7f8e\u519b\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u8054\u5e2d\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e3b\u5e2d<\/p>\n

\u6218\u540e\u6d77\u5fb7\u7279\u56e0\u5176\u7279\u6b8a\u8eab\u4efd\u88ab\u76df\u519b\u8f97\u8f6c\u5173\u62bc\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u62d8\u7981\u5728\u5173\u62bc\u5c06\u519b\u9636\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6218\u4fd8\u7684\u4f26\u6566\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u7279\u4f26\u7279\u82b1\u56ed\uff08Trent Park\uff09\u3002\u7279\u4f26\u7279\u82b1\u56ed\u6218\u65f6\u6218\u540e\u88ab\u82f1\u56fd\u519b\u60c5\u516d\u5904\u5168\u9762\u7a83\u542c\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8490\u96c6\u60c5\u62a5\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u4ece\u6d77\u5fb7\u7279\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5fb7\u56fd\u5c06\u9886\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e2d\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u6d77\u5fb7\u7279\u65e9\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u6bd2\u6c14\u5ba4\u548c\u706d\u7edd\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5728\u8bfa\u66fc\u5e95\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\u6740\u5bb3\u8fc7\u7f8e\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6d77\u5fb7\u7279\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u60e9\u6cbb\u30021950\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6d77\u5fb7\u7279\u53c2\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u91cd\u65b0\u6b66\u88c5\uff0c1962\u5e74\u5b98\u81f3\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u9884\u5907\u5f79\u51c6\u5c06\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u5927\u5b66\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cd5\u5b66\u6743\u5a01\u3002\u6218\u540e\u6d77\u5fb7\u7279\u79ef\u6781\u6295\u8eab\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u662f\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u53f3\u7ffc\u201c\u897f\u65b9\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\uff08die abendl\u00e4ndische Bewegung\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u9662\u201d\uff08die abendl\u00e4ndische Akademie\uff09\u7684\u4e2d\u575a\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u662f\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u7684\u57fa\u793e\u76df\uff08CSU\uff09\u7684\u8d44\u6df1\u8bae\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6218\u540e\u6d77\u5fb7\u7279\u53c2\u4e0e\u8054\u90a6\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u5b98\u81f3\u9884\u5907\u5f79\u51c6\u5c06<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53f3\u7ffc\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b66\u5bb6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fb7\u56fd\u91cd\u65b0\u6b66\u88c5\u7684\u9f13\u5439\u8005\u5b9e\u8df5\u8005\uff0c\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u6d77\u5fb7\u7279\u7684\u773c\u4e2d\u9489\uff0c\u8eab\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u5f53\u7136\u6bd4\u8f83\u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u5236\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u6d77\u5fb7\u7279\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u516c\u5f00\u573a\u5408\u4e0e\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u5bf9\u9635\u53eb\u9a82\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u9634\u9f8a\u9f8a\u5730\u5411\u68c0\u5bdf\u673a\u5173\u68c0\u4e3e\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u5411\u654c\u5bf9\u52bf\u529b\u9012\u5200\u5b50\u9001\u60c5\u62a5\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u53db\u56fd\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u636e\u6d77\u5fb7\u7279\u672c\u4eba\u5728\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u540e\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e2d\u9648\u8ff0\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u8bfb\u5230\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u201c\u6709\u9650\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u80fd\u529b\u201d\u4e00\u6587\u65f6\uff0c\u6781\u4e3a\u6c14\u6124\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u6b64\u6587\u6cc4\u9732\u4e86\u6781\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u519b\u4e8b\u673a\u5bc6\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u633a\u8eab\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u653f\u5e9c\u5f3a\u529b\u90e8\u95e8\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u4e25\u60e9\u8fd9\u7c7b\u53db\u56fd\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u65e0\u557b\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u72af\u7f6a\u5e2e\u51f6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u4e8e\u6d77\u5fb7\u7279\u4e3e\u62a5\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u5176\u52a8\u673a\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u4e3a\u53db\u56fd\u72af\u5e2e\u51f6\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u7ed9\u540e\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6070\u597d\u662f\u57281962\u5e746\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u6267\u638c\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u5411\u5fb7\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u63d0\u540d\u6d77\u5fb7\u7279\u4efb\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u9884\u5907\u5f79\u51c6\u5c06\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u9884\u5907\u5f79\u6700\u9ad8\u519b\u9636\u3002\u540c\u5e7410\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u6d77\u5fb7\u7279\u5411\u68c0\u5bdf\u90e8\u95e8\u4e3e\u62a5\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u53db\u56fd\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u7acb\u6848\uff0c10\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u7d27\u9523\u5bc6\u9f13\u51c6\u5907\u201c\u5165\u4fb5\u201d\uff08Invasion\uff09\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u6c49\u5821\u603b\u90e8\u65f6\uff0c\u6d77\u5fb7\u7279\u6b63\u5f0f\u664b\u7ea7\u9884\u5907\u5f79\u51c6\u5c06\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u82e5\u4ee5\u5c0f\u4eba\u4e4b\u5fc3\u5ea6\u4e4b\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u4e0d\u80fd\u6392\u9664\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u7684\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u603b\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u4e0e\u57fa\u793e\u76df\u53f3\u7ffc\u51af\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u6d77\u5fb7\u7279\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u6c86\u7023\u4e00\u6c14\uff0c\u8fde\u88c6\u4e32\u901a\u8d77\u6765\u65bd\u5bb3\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8054\u90a6\u603b\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u4fa6\u529e\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u662f\u9f50\u683c\u5f17\u91cc\u7279\u00b7\u5e03\u5df4\u514b\uff08Siegrfied Buback 1920 – 1977\uff09\u3002\u4e0e\u6d77\u5fb7\u7279\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u4f4d\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5e03\u5df4\u514b\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u6218\u540e\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5177\u4f20\u5947\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u30021962\u5e74\u7ecf\u529e\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u53db\u56fd\u6848\u4f7f\u5f97\u5e03\u5df4\u514b\u4e00\u4e3e\u6210\u540d\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u4ed6\u53c8\u8fde\u7eed\u7834\u83b71967\u5e74\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u54cd\u5c3e\u86c7\u7a7a\u5bf9\u7a7a\u5bfc\u5f39\u88ab\u76d7\u6848\uff1b1969\u5e74\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u519b\u706b\u5e93\u88ab\u52ab\uff0c\u5b88\u536b\u519b\u4eba\u56db\u6b7b\u4e00\u4f24\u7684\u52d2\u5df4\u8d6b\uff08Lebach\uff09\u6740\u4eba\u62a2\u52ab\u519b\u706b\u6848\u3002\u5f15\u8d77\u5fb7\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u5730\u9707\u7684\u7eaa\u5c27\u59c6\u95f4\u8c0d\u6848\uff08Guillaume-Aff\u00e4re\uff09\u4e5f\u662f\u7531\u5e03\u5df4\u514b\u4e3b\u6301\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u7eaa\u5c27\u59c6\u6848\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u81f41974\u5e74\u8054\u90a6\u603b\u7406\u5a01\u5229\u00b7\u52c3\u5170\u7279\uff08Willy Brandt 1913 – 1992\uff09\u4e0b\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8054\u90a6\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u9f50\u683c\u5f17\u91cc\u7279\u00b7\u5e03\u5df4\u514b\uff08Siegrfied Buback 1920 – 1977\uff09\u7ecf\u529e\u5927\u6848\u8981\u6848\u65e0\u6570\uff0c1977\u5e74\u88ab\u7ea2\u8272\u65c5\u6697\u6740<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5e03\u5df4\u514b\u7834\u83b7\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u60ca\u4e16\u5927\u6848\u8981\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u54cd\u5c3e\u86c7\u5bfc\u5f39\u6848\u6700\u4e3a\u5947\u8469\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6709\u4e00\u540d\u53eb\u62c9\u654f\u6208\u5c14\uff08Manfred Ramminger\uff09\u7684\u5317\u5a01\u5dde\u7834\u4ea7\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u5546\u517c\u8dd1\u8f66\u8d5b\u9a6c\u73a9\u5bb6\u517c\u7f8e\u5973\u730e\u624b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8ffd\u6c42\u7231\u60c5\u5230\u4e86\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\uff0c\u88ab\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u62db\u52df\u5165\u4f19\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u62c9\u654f\u6208\u5c14\u4e43\u4e00\u82b1\u82b1\u516c\u5b50\uff0c\u5e73\u65f6\u4e0d\u52a1\u6b63\u4e1a\uff0c\u56ca\u4e2d\u7f9e\u6da9\uff0c\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u8ba9\u4ed6\u9f13\u6363\u70b9\u50cf\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u53ef\u4ee5\u5077\u679a\u5317\u7ea6\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u5356\u7ed9\u514b\u683c\u52c3\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u53cc\u8d62\u3002\u62c9\u654f\u6208\u5c14\u8868\u793a\u5077\u5bfc\u5f39\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u7cfb\u6570\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u5bfc\u5f39\u662f\u6ee1\u8857\u5356\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5317\u7ea6\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u5356\u7ed9\u514b\u683c\u52c3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5077\u5bfc\u5f39\u5728\u5d07\u5c1a\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u96be\u4e8b\u3002\u56de\u5230\u5fb7\u56fd\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u62c9\u654f\u6208\u5c14\u957f\u4e86\u5fc3\u773c\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u5bf9\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e0d\u6ee1\u7684\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u7a7a\u519b\uff08Luftwaffe\uff09\u661f\u6218\u673a\u98de\u884c\u5458\u79d1\u8bfa\u4f69\uff08Wolf-Diethard Knoppe\uff09\u3002\u62c9\u654f\u6208\u5c14\u5f00\u4ef720000\u897f\u5fb7\u9a6c\u514b\u8ba9\u79d1\u8bfa\u4f69\u534f\u52a9\u5077\u51fa\u54cd\u5c3e\u86c7\u5bfc\u5f39\u30021967\u5e7410\u670822\u65e5\u591c\uff0c\u62c9\u654f\u6208\u5c14\u9063\u5176\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba\u5229\u8bfa\u798f\u514b\u5e0c\uff08Josef Linowksi\uff09\u4e0e\u79d1\u8bfa\u4f69\u4e00\u8d77\u7ffb\u7bf1\u7b06\u8fdb\u5165\u591a\u7459\u6cb3\u7554\u65b0\u5821\uff08Neuburg an der Donau\uff09\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u7a7a\u519b\u57fa\u5730\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u57fa\u5730\u519b\u706b\u5e93\u642c\u51fa\u5bfc\u5f39\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u94f2\u8f66\u628a\u5bfc\u5f39\u8fd0\u5230\u57fa\u5730\u5927\u95e8\u53e3\uff0c\u62c9\u654f\u6208\u5c14\u5f00\u7740\u4ed6\u7684\u5954\u9a70\u8f66\u5728\u5927\u95e8\u53e3\u63a5\u5e94\u3002\u5bfc\u5f39\u653e\u5230\u5954\u9a70\u8f66\u8fb9\u65f6\uff0c\u4e09\u4f4d\u597d\u54e5\u4eec\u513f\u65b9\u624d\u53d1\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5bfc\u5f39\u957f\u5ea6\u4e3a2.90\u7c73\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u585e\u8fdb\u5954\u9a70\u8f66\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u5c06\u5bfc\u5f39\u4ece\u8f66\u540e\u7a97\u585e\u8fdb\u8f66\u91cc\uff0c\u5bfc\u5f39\u5934\u76f4\u633a\u633a\u5730\u4f38\u51fa\u7a97\u5916\u3002\u62c9\u654f\u6208\u5c14\u627e\u4e86\u5757\u5730\u6bef\u628a\u5bfc\u5f39\u906e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u53c8\u5728\u5bfc\u5f39\u5934\u4e0a\u624e\u4e86\u4e00\u9762\u5c0f\u7ea2\u65d7\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d85\u957f\u8b66\u793a\uff0c\u5c31\u6b64\u4e0a\u8def\u7531\u5df4\u4f10\u5229\u4e9a\u5f00\u56de\u4e86\u4ed6\u5728\u5317\u5a01\u5dde\u514b\u83b1\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\uff08Krefeld\uff09\u7684\u5bb6\uff0c\u884c\u7a0b\u8fbe700\u4f59\u516c\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u9a7b\u624e\u6709\u661f\u6218\u673a\u7684\u591a\u7459\u6cb3\u7554\u65b0\u5821\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u7a7a\u519b\u57fa\u5730\u662f\u62c9\u654f\u6208\u5c14\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u4f5c\u6848\u73b0\u573a<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5317\u7ea6\u88c5\u5907\u7684\u54cd\u5c3e\u86c7\u5bfc\u5f39<\/p>\n

\u5230\u5bb6\u4ee5\u540e\u62c9\u654f\u6208\u5c14\u5c06\u5bfc\u5f39\u5378\u5f00\u88c5\u5165\u7eb8\u7bb1\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5411\u5fb7\u56fd\u6d77\u5173\u54a8\u8be2\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u529e\u6cd5\u5c06\u8d27\u7269\u90ae\u5bc4\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u800c\u53c8\u4e0d\u5f15\u8d77\u6d77\u5173\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u70ed\u5fc3\u7684\u6d77\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u529e\u7406\u201c\u5c0f\u989d\u51fa\u53e3\u7533\u62a5\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5728\u8d27\u5355\u4e0a\u5199\u660e\u8d27\u7269\u4ef7\u503c\u4f4e\u4e8e1000\u7f8e\u5143\u6d77\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u67e5\u9a8c\u3002\u62c9\u654f\u6208\u5c14\u9075\u5631\u529e\u7406\u4e86\u201c\u5c0f\u989d\u51fa\u53e3\u7533\u62a5\u201d\uff0c\u4ed8\u4e8679.25\u7f8e\u5143\u8fd0\u8d39\uff0c\u5411\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5bc4\u51fa\u5bfc\u5f39\u3002\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5219\u5e26\u7740\u62c6\u4e0b\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u5f15\u4fe1\u76f4\u63a5\u98de\u5f80\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u3002\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u62c9\u654f\u6208\u5c14\u544a\u8bc9\u514b\u683c\u52c3\uff0c\u54cd\u5c3e\u86c7\u5bfc\u5f39\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u6765\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u5219\u89c6\u4f5c\u75f4\u4eba\u8bf4\u68a6\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u5f53\u771f\u3002\u66f4\u8ba9\u4eba\u532a\u5937\u6240\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u88c5\u7740\u5bfc\u5f39\u7684\u7eb8\u7bb1\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5df4\u9ece\u5230\u8fbe\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u539f\u56e0\u53c8\u88ab\u9000\u56de\u4e86\u675c\u585e\u5c14\u591a\u592b\u3002\u5c3d\u8d23\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u6d77\u5173\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u5c06\u5bfc\u5f39\u8fd0\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6210\u529f\u5bc4\u5230\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u670910\u5929\u5ef6\u8bef\u3002\u5927\u559c\u8fc7\u671b\u7684\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u6fc0\u52a8\u5730\u5bf9\u62c9\u654f\u6208\u5c14\u8bf4\uff1a\u5c0f\u5144\u5f1f\uff0c\u4f60\u4e43\u8d85\u4eba\uff01\uff08Br\u00fcderchen, du bist ein Supermann! \uff09\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u7531\u4e8e\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u76f8\u4e92\u9694\u7edd\uff0c\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u5927\u6982\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u6765\u5f97\u53ca\u770b\u5230007\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u8d85\u4eba\u5389\u5bb3\uff0c\u968f\u7740007\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u8d70\u7ea2\uff0c\u62c9\u654f\u6208\u5c14\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684007\u3002\u4e24\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6b64\u6848\u88ab\u5e03\u5df4\u514b\u7834\u83b7\uff0c\u62c9\u654f\u6208\u5c14\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u201c\u4e34\u65f6\u5de5\u95f4\u8c0d\u201d\u5206\u522b\u83b7\u52114-5\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u62c9\u654f\u6208\u5c14\u62c6\u4e0b\u5e26\u53bb\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7684\u54cd\u5c3e\u86c7\u5bfc\u5f39\u5f15\u4fe1\u88c5\u7f6e<\/p>\n

1974\u5e745\u6708\u5e03\u5df4\u514b\u56e0\u529e\u6848\u7ee9\u6548\u5353\u8457\uff0c\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u8054\u90a6\u603b\u68c0\u5bdf\u957f\u3002\u62c5\u4efb\u603b\u68c0\u5bdf\u957f\u540e\u5e03\u5df4\u514b\u5f00\u59cb\u91cd\u70b9\u4fa6\u529e\u8086\u8650\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u65c5\uff08RAF\uff09\u6848\u30021977\u5e744\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u5e03\u5df4\u514b\u5728\u5361\u5384\u65af\u9c81\uff08Karlsruhe\uff09\u8857\u5934\u88ab\u7ea2\u8272\u65c5\u6697\u6740\uff0c\u4e3a\u7ea2\u8272\u65c5\u8c0b\u5bb3\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u653f\u754c\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u4e3e\u4e16\u9707\u60ca\uff0c\u5e03\u5df4\u514b\u88ab\u8c0b\u6740\u6848\u8fc4\u4eca\u672a\u5f7b\u5e95\u5398\u6e05\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5361\u5384\u65af\u9c81\u5e03\u5df4\u514b\u9047\u96be\u5904\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u77f3\u7891<\/p>\n

1962\u5e7410\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u603b\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u4e0e\u8054\u90a6\u5211\u8b66\u603b\u5c40\uff08BKA\uff09\uff0c\u519b\u4e8b\u53cd\u95f4\u5c40\uff08MAD\uff09\u7b49\u5f3a\u529b\u673a\u6784\u5728\u5211\u8b66\u603b\u5c40\u201c\u6ce2\u6069\u5b89\u5168\u7ec4\u201d\uff08Sicherungsgruppe Bonn\uff09\u7684\u6784\u67b6\u4e0b\u51c6\u5907\u51fa\u51fb\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u7ec4\u5e94\u8be5\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u4e13\u6848\u7ec4\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u6587\u5b98\u6b66\u5c06\u6469\u62f3\u64e6\u638c\u6d4e\u6d4e\u4e00\u5802\uff0c\u5bf9\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u6c49\u5821\u603b\u90e8\u548c\u5404\u5730\u5206\u90e8\u5b9e\u884c\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u65e0\u6b7b\u89d2\u5168\u5929\u5019\u76d1\u542c\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u4e8e10\u6708\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5468\u672b\u5bf9\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u91c7\u53d6\u4ee3\u53f7\u4e3a\u201c\u5165\u4fb5\u201d\uff08Invasion\uff09\u7684\u6536\u7f51\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u662f\u8054\u90a6\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u901a\u654c\u53db\u56fd\u8981\u6848\uff0c\u4e8b\u5173\u793e\u7a37\u5e73\u5b89\uff0c\u529e\u6848\u4eba\u5458\u4e0d\u6562\u61c8\u6020\uff0c\u4e13\u6848\u7ec4\u5b66\u7740\u5f53\u65f6\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u4e8c\u4e09\u6d41\u6293\u7279\u52a1\u60ca\u9669\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e8b\u5148\u505a\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u529f\u8bfe\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6309\u7167\u5c0f\u8bf4\u91cc\u5f53\u95f4\u8c0d\u6216\u6349\u7279\u52a1\u7684\u5957\u8def\uff0c\u4f9d\u6837\u753b\u74e2\uff0c\u5148\u7ed9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6293\u6355\u5bf9\u8c61\u548c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u76d1\u89c6\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7f16\u5236\u4ee3\u53f7\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5965\u683c\u65af\u5766\u6069\u7684\u4ee3\u53f7\u4e3a\u201c\u873b\u8713\u201d\uff0c\u963f\u52d2\u65af\u7684\u4ee3\u53f7\u5219\u4e3a\u201c\u82cd\u8747\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b88\u673a\u5bc6\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u5730\u65f6\u5c1a\u4e14\u65b0\u6f6e\u3002\u5bf9\u5404\u4e2a\u6293\u6355\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u8ddf\u8e2a\u76d1\u89c6\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u4ee3\u53f7\u4e0d\u662f\u6309\u59d3\u6c0f\u7b14\u5212\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6839\u636e\u5bf9\u8c61\u804c\u4f4d\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\u7528\u6697\u542b\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u5fb7\u8bed\u5355\u8bcd\u4ee3\u4e4b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8d1f\u8d23\u6293\u6355\u9996\u72af\uff0c\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u51fa\u7248\u4eba\u5965\u683c\u65af\u5766\u6069\u7684\u4e00\u53f7\u7ec4\u4ee3\u53f7\u4e3a\u201c\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u201d\uff08Einstein\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u201d\u5fb7\u6587\u539f\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u4e00\u5757\u77f3\u5934\u201d, \u4ee5\u6b64\u6697\u5d4c\u201c\u4e00\u53f7\u7ec4\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff1b\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e8c\u53f7\u4e3b\u72af\uff0c\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u96c5\u514b\u6bd4\uff08Jakoby\uff09\u7684\u4e8c\u53f7\u7ec4\u7684\u4ee3\u53f7\u5219\u4e3a\u201c\u7591\u60d1\u4e24\u96be\u201d\uff08Zweifel\uff09\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u7cbe\u5999\u5730\u5d4c\u5165\u4e86\u201c\u4e8c\u53f7\u7ec4\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff1b\u4ee5\u6b64\u7c7b\u63a8\uff0c\u4e09\u53f7\u7ec4\u4ee3\u53f7\u4e3a\u201c\u4e09\u53ea\u811a\u201d\uff08Dreifu\u00df\uff09\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u6293\u6355\u963f\u52d2\u65af\u7684\u56db\u53f7\u7ec4\u4e3a\u201c\u56db\u65b9\u5f62\u201d\uff08Viereck\uff09\uff0c\u4e94\u53f7\u7ec4\u4e3a\u201c\u4e94\u9879\u5168\u80fd\u201d\uff08F\u00fcnfkampf\uff09\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e13\u6848\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u901a\u8bdd\u65f6\u5c31\u4e0d\u5fc5\u76f4\u547c\u5176\u540d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u4ee3\u53f7\u79f0\u4e4b\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u7535\u5f71\u91cc\u7684\u7279\u5de5\u5e38\u5e38\u5728\u591c\u6df1\u4eba\u9759\u65f6\u7528\u6c49\u8bed\u547c\u53eb\u201c\u9ec4\u6cb3\u9ec4\u6cb3\u6211\u662f\u957f\u6c5f\u201d\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u7528\u5fb7\u8bed\u8bf4\u201c\u4e09\u53ea\u811a\u4e09\u53ea\u811a\u6211\u662f\u56db\u65b9\u5f62\u201d\uff0c\u542c\u4e0a\u53bb\u60f3\u5fc5\u662f\u6781\u9177\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u201c\u873b\u8713\u201d\u5965\u683c\u65af\u5766\u6069\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u548c\u201c\u82cd\u8747\u201d\u963f\u52d2\u65af<\/p>\n

10\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u7531\u6ce2\u6069\u5317\u4e0a\u6c49\u5821\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u7ec4\u4e3a\u4e86\u62d8\u6355\u201c\u873b\u8713\u201d\u548c\u201c\u82cd\u8747\u201d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5fd9\u6d3b\u4e86\u4e24\u5929\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ed6\u4eec\u7a81\u7136\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6293\u6355\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5965\u683c\u65af\u5766\u6069\u57281957\u5e74\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ade\u9009\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u8bae\u5458\u5728\u675c\u585e\u5c14\u591a\u592b\u79df\u8fc7\u4e00\u5957\u516c\u5bd3\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u76d1\u89c6\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u675c\u585e\u5c14\u591a\u592b\u7f16\u8f91\u5ba4\u7684\u8b66\u5458\u5f53\u5929\u4e2d\u5348\u5411\u201c\u6ce2\u6069\u5b89\u5168\u7ec4\u201d\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u201c\u873b\u8713\u201d\uff08\u5373\u5965\u683c\u65af\u5766\u6069\uff09\u9a7e\u9a76\u4e00\u8f86\u6c49\u5821\u53f7\u724c\u7684\u767d\u8272\u5954\u9a70\u8f66\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u8fbe\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u675c\u585e\u5c14\u591a\u592b\u7f16\u8f91\u5ba4\uff0c\u873b\u8713\u88ab\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u624b\u6301\u4e00\u53ea\u70e4\u9e21\u4e0b\u8f66\uff0c\u73b0\u6b63\u5728\u7f16\u8f91\u5ba4\u91cc\u4e00\u8fb9\u5403\u70e4\u9e21\u4e00\u8fb9\u4f0f\u6848\u5199\u4f5c\u3002\u4e8b\u53d1\u7a81\u7136\uff0c\u201c\u6ce2\u6069\u5b89\u5168\u7ec4\u201d\u5f53\u673a\u7acb\u65ad\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u6b63\u5728\u6c49\u5821\u5bfb\u627e\u873b\u8713\u7684\u201c\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u201d\u7ec4\u7acb\u5373\u79fb\u5e08\u675c\u585e\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u7ec4\u5927\u667a\u5927\u52c7\uff0c\u795e\u673a\u5999\u7b97\uff0c\u89c6\u873b\u8713\u5357\u98de\u4e43\u5929\u8d50\u826f\u673a\uff0c\u64d2\u8d3c\u64d2\u738b\uff0c\u795e\u4e0d\u77e5\u9b3c\u4e0d\u89c9\u5148\u5728\u5916\u5730\u62ff\u4e0b\u5965\u683c\u65af\u5766\u6069\uff0c\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u6c49\u5821\u603b\u90e8\u7684\u9635\u811a\u5fc5\u5c06\u5927\u4e71\u3002\u5f53\u5929\u5403\u665a\u996d\u5149\u666f\uff0c\u201c\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u201d\u7ec4\u51b2\u8fdb\u675c\u585e\u7f16\u8f91\u5ba4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e3e\u6355\u83b7\u6b63\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u201c\u873b\u8713\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u628a\u4eba\u72af\u89e3\u5230\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c40\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7aef\u8be6\uff0c\u624d\u611f\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u675c\u585e\u7684\u201c\u873b\u8713\u201d\u4e0e\u6c49\u5821\u7684\u5965\u683c\u65af\u5766\u6069\u957f\u76f8\u8fe5\u5f02\uff0c\u8be2\u95ee\u540e\u65b9\u77e5\u6b64\u873b\u8713\u4e43\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u675c\u585e\u7f16\u8f91\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u771f\u873b\u8713\u5965\u683c\u65af\u5766\u6069\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u5230\u8fc7\u675c\u585e\u3002\u7279\u522b\u4f7f\u4eba\u6cae\u4e27\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u201d\u7ec4\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u95f9\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u4e4c\u9f99\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4f4d\u675c\u585e\u7684\u873b\u8713\u662f\u4e2a\u7855\u5927\u7684\u80d6\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0e\u77ee\u7626\u7684\u5965\u683c\u65af\u5766\u6069\u5b9e\u5728\u957f\u5f97\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5fd9\u4e2d\u51fa\u9519\uff0c\u6293\u9519\u4e86\u873b\u8713\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u7acb\u523b\u653e\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5047\u873b\u8713\u4e00\u65e6\u88ab\u653e\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5411\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u6c49\u5821\u603b\u90e8\u53d1\u51fa\u8b66\u62a5\uff0c\u7ec6\u601d\u6781\u6050\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u540e\u679c\u4e0d\u582a\u8bbe\u60f3\u3002\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u7ec4\u201d\u5927\u667a\u5927\u52c7\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u5f53\u673a\u7acb\u65ad\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u5b9e\u65bd\u201c\u5165\u4fb5\u201d\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u6380\u684c\u4e3a\u53f7\uff0c\u96f7\u9706\u4e07\u94a7\uff0c\u4e00\u4e3e\u7aef\u6389\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u8001\u5de2\uff0c\u751f\u64d2\u771f\u873b\u8713\u3002\u5f53\u665a\u4e5d\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6c11\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u53e4\u5df4\u5bfc\u5f39\u5371\u673a\u51dd\u795e\u5c4f\u6c14\uff0c\u5fc3\u60ca\u80c6\u6218\uff0c\u5fd9\u7740\u5e7f\u79ef\u7cae\u6df1\u6316\u6d1e\uff0c\u62a2\u8d2d\u672b\u65e5\u7528\u54c1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5728\u8054\u90a6\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u5e03\u5df4\u514b\u6307\u6325\u4e0b\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u6ce2\u6069\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u5211\u8b66\u5c40\uff08BKA\uff09\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u53cd\u95f4\u5c40\uff08MAD\uff09\u7684\u516b\u540d\u7279\u5de5\u9996\u5148\u52c7\u6562\u51b2\u5165\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u6240\u5728\u7684\u6c49\u5821\u65b0\u95fb\u4e4b\u5bb6\uff08Pressehaus\uff09\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u53c8\u8981\u6c42\u6c49\u5821\u5e02\u8c03\u96c6\u4e09\u652f\u7279\u9063\u961f\u548c20\u4f59\u540d\u8b66\u5bdf\u589e\u63f4\uff0c\u5171\u4e94\u5341\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u5c06\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u95fb\u5927\u697c\u94c1\u6876\u822c\u5305\u56f4\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8b66\u65b9\u5360\u9886\u65b0\u95fb\u5927\u697c\uff0c\u4ece\u524d\u95e8\u8fdb\u5165\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5fd8\u4e86\u5c01\u9501\u540e\u95e8\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u4eba\u5458\u8131\u9003\u5e76\u5411\u540c\u4f19\u793a\u8b66<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u5468\u520a\u88ab\u5c01\u95e8<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u662f\u661f\u671f\u4e94\u5468\u672b\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e13\u6848\u7ec4\u7684\u6293\u6355\u5bf9\u8c61\u90fd\u4e0d\u5728\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u963f\u52d2\u65af\u4e0e\u592b\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6d77\u8fb9\u5ea6\u5047\uff0c\u9996\u72af\u5965\u683c\u65af\u5766\u6069\u5f53\u5929\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6ca1\u6709\u53bb\u8fc7\u675c\u585e\u5c14\u591a\u592b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u6b63\u5e38\u4e0a\u73ed\uff0c\u665a\u516d\u65f6\u6b63\u5e38\u4e0b\u73ed\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u79bb\u5f00\u65b0\u95fb\u5927\u697c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u8fb0\u6b63\u662f\u5047\u873b\u8713\u5728\u675c\u585e\u5c14\u591a\u592b\u88ab\u6355\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u3002\u201c\u5165\u4fb5\u201d\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u95fb\u4e4b\u5bb6\u6ca1\u6709\u6293\u5230\u201c\u873b\u8713\u201d\u7684\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u7ec4\u201d\u673a\u667a\u5730\u540c\u6b65\u53bb\u4e86\u5965\u683c\u65af\u5766\u6069\u5bb6\u6293\u4eba\uff0c\u672a\u679c\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u79fb\u60c5\u522b\u604b\uff0c\u5965\u683c\u65af\u5766\u6069\u65e9\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0e\u592b\u4eba\u5206\u5c45\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u6b22\u5973\u53cb\u5bb6\u4e2d\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u9ad8\u7ba1\u559d\u9152\u5ea6\u5468\u672b\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u5c34\u5c2c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u4f55\u6545\uff0c\u4e13\u6848\u7ec4\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u4eba\u7686\u77e5\u4e14\u5e76\u4e0d\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u665a\u8bef\u6293\u4e86\u5047\u873b\u8713\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u60b2\u6124\u5730\u6ee1\u4e16\u754c\u6293\u771f\u5965\u683c\u65af\u5766\u6069\uff0c\u95f9\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e4c\u9f99\uff0c\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u7b11\u8bdd\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u675c\u585e\u7684\u5047\u873b\u8713\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9a7e\u9a76\u6302\u7740\u6c49\u5821\u8f66\u724c\u7684\u5954\u9a70\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5237\u5899\u5de5\u548c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4fdd\u9669\u63a8\u9500\u5458\u88ab\u6000\u7591\u662f\u5728\u9003\u7684\u5965\u683c\u65af\u5766\u6069\u5206\u522b\u5728\u675c\u585e\u5c14\u591a\u592b\u548c\u6c49\u5821\u88ab\u6355\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u5728\u559d\u9152\u7684\u5965\u683c\u65af\u5766\u6069\u59d4\u6258\u5f8b\u5e08\u7ed9\u4e13\u6848\u7ec4\u5e26\u8bdd\uff0c\u6b21\u65e5\u4e2d\u534812\u70b9\u6574\u5c06\u201c\u4eb2\u81ea\u201d\u5728\u6c49\u5821\u8b66\u5bdf\u603b\u5c40\u6295\u6848\u81ea\u9996\uff0c\u4e71\u6293\u4eba\u624d\u6e10\u6e10\u6d88\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u8005: \u5b59\u5c0f\u5e73 \u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u6c49\u5821\u4ed3\u50a8\u57ce\u5efa\u4e8e\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u5b8f\u5927\uff0c\u9971\u7ecf\u6ca7\u6851\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u534a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u9ad8\u901f\u5d1b\u8d77\u4f5c\u6b7b\u91cd […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[15],"tags":[19645,10685,19644],"views":8,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68128"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=68128"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68128\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68134,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68128\/revisions\/68134"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=68128"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=68128"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=68128"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}