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\u6f14\u4e60\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5728\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u8868\u524d\u5c06\u201c\u6709\u9650\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u80fd\u529b\u201d\u4e00\u6587\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u8054\u90a6\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\uff08BND\uff09\u603b\u90e8\u7684\u6d3e\u9a7b\u6c49\u5821\u7684\u963f\u9053\u592b\u00b7\u7ef4\u5e0c\u7279\u4e0a\u6821\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u9042\u76f8\u7ee7\u88ab\u6355\u3002\u7ef4\u5e0c\u7279\u5728\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u76f8\u5f53\u8be1\u5f02\uff0c\u5176\u88ab\u6355\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5411\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u603b\u90e8\u8f6c\u53d1\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5411\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u9ad8\u5c42\u900f\u9732\u6742\u5fd7\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u8054\u90a6\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u79d8\u5bc6\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8054\u90a6\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u7684\u6709\u5173\u6863\u6848\u8fc4\u4eca\u4ecd\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u5bc6\uff0c\u7ef4\u5e0c\u7279\u4ee5\u53ca\u8054\u90a6\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u5377\u5165\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u548c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e00\u76f4\u6251\u6714\u8ff7\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u5468\u520a\u88ab\u67e5\u6284\u5df2\u903e\u4e24\u5468\uff0c\u5f53\u5c40\u5bf9\u5176\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u8fdb\u5ea6\u5374\u4e3e\u6b65\u7ef4\u8270\uff0c\u963f\u767b\u7eb3\u603b\u7406\u56e0\u6b64\u6000\u7591\u6709\u653f\u5e9c\u5f3a\u529b\u90e8\u95e8\u4ece\u4e2d\u4f5c\u6897\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8054\u90a6\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u7ef4\u5e0c\u7279\u4e0a\u6821\u88ab\u5377\u5165\uff0c\u963f\u767b\u7eb3\u603b\u7406\u9042\u8ba4\u5b9a\u8054\u90a6\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u83b1\u56e0\u54c8\u7279\u00b7\u76d6\u4f26\uff08Reinhard Gehlen 1902 &#8211; 1979\uff09\u662f\u7ef4\u5e0c\u7279\u7684\u5e55\u540e\u9ed1\u624b\u30021962\u5e7411\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u963f\u767b\u7eb3\u5c06\u76d6\u4f26\u53ec\u5230\u6ce2\u6069\u8054\u90a6\u603b\u7406\u5e9c\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u540c\u65f6\u5949\u53ec\u8d76\u5230\u603b\u7406\u5e9c\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u957f\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u5188\u00b7\u65bd\u8fbe\u59c6\u8d1d\u683c\u5c14\uff08Wolfgang Stammberger 1920 &#8211; 1982\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u8054\u90a6\u603b\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u963f\u5c14\u5bbe\u00b7\u5b54\uff08Albin Kuhn\uff09\u7acb\u5373\u902e\u6355\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u95f4\u623f\u95f4\u5446\u5750\u7684\u76d6\u4f26\u3002\u901a\u6653\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u65bd\u8fbe\u59c6\u8d1d\u683c\u5c14\u76ee\u77aa\u53e3\u5446\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\uff0c\u53cd\u95ee\u963f\u767b\u7eb3\u51ed\u4ec0\u4e48\u902e\u6355\u76d6\u4f26\uff0c\u963f\u767b\u7eb3\u7b54\u79f0\uff0c\u76d6\u4f26\u5411\u7ef4\u5e0c\u7279\u6cc4\u9732\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u88ab\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7ef4\u5e0c\u7279\u5411\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u6cc4\u5bc6\uff0c\u4f7f\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u5f97\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u9500\u6bc1\u72af\u7f6a\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u76ee\u524d\u6848\u4ef6\u51e0\u65e0\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u76d6\u4f26\u6d89\u5acc\u53db\u56fd\u3002\u65bd\u8fbe\u59c6\u8d1d\u683c\u5c14\u548c\u5b54\u4e00\u8d77\u8bd5\u56fe\u8bf4\u670d\u963f\u767b\u7eb3\uff0c\u6293\u4eba\u662f\u9700\u8981\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u8bc1\u636e\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5448\u8d21\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u5b98\u7533\u8bf7\u6279\u6355\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u5b98\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6279\u6355\u3002\u88ab\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u666e\u6cd5\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u963f\u767b\u7eb3\u60bb\u60bb\u7136\u79f0\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u5f53\u8fc7\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\uff0c\u6211\u5f53\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u7684\u90a3\u4f1a\u513f\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u5e72\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1775510332061rE51Ja.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-04-06T21%3A18%3A53Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2F68285a78722314c81af12c42382bf1e523a1582c4d1a90e119f3b1b1509f2fa3\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u76d6\u4f26\u4e8c\u6218\u65f6\u5b98\u81f3\u9646\u519b\u5c11\u5c06<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1775510358800czgtKw.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-04-06T21%3A19%3A19Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2F5b72da088ffabd39614fe74d5bb9b0ef1c46ddcef92cd6de5a53c1f52654fb26\" 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Camp\uff09\u7684\u8f97\u8f6c\u5173\u62bc\u5ba1\u8baf\uff0c\u76d6\u4f26\u7ec8\u4e8e\u4ee5\u732e\u51fa\u5df4\u4f10\u5229\u4e9a\u68ee\u6797\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9d\u85cf\u4e3a\u4ea4\u6362\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bf4\u670d\u7f8e\u65b9\uff0c\u6536\u7f16\u5176\u90e8\u5c5e\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e1c\u7ebf\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u72af\uff0c\u6b63\u88ab\u82cf\u4fc4\u7f09\u62ff\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u519b\u7167\u5355\u5168\u6536\uff0c\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\uff08CIA\uff09\u9ebe\u4e0b\uff0c\u65f6\u79f0\u201c\u76d6\u4f26\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201d\uff08Gehlen Organisation\uff09\u3002\u4f7f\u5f97\u76d6\u4f26\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7f69\u4e0a\u4f20\u5947\u5149\u73af\u7684\u7a7a\u524d\u5927\u624b\u7b14\u4e3a1947\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u201c\u8d6b\u5c14\u59c6\u65af\u884c\u52a8\u201d\uff08Herms Action\uff09\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6570\u4ee5\u767e\u4e07\u8ba1\u7684\u519b\u4eba\u5e73\u6c11\u7531\u4e8e\u6050\u60e7\u6b8b\u66b4\u7684\u82cf\u4fc4\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u4ece\u4e1c\u90e8\u82cf\u5360\u533a\u5411\u897f\u90e8\u9003\u96be\uff0c\u76d6\u4f26\u7ec4\u7ec7\u51fa\u52a8\u4e86\u6570\u5343\u4eba\uff0c\u5bf9300\u591a\u4e07\u6295\u5954\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u96be\u6c11\u9010\u4e00\u6838\u5bf9\u6392\u67e5\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u6709\u5de6\u503e\u503e\u5411\u6216\u4eb2\u5171\u5acc\u7591\u7684\u5747\u6253\u5165\u53e6\u518c\uff08\u5fb7\u8bed\u79f0\u4e3a Sonderkarte\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u751a\u81f3\u5305\u62ec\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u82cf\u5360\u533a\u88ab\u5f3a\u5236\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u201c\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u8bfe\u7a0b\u201d\uff08Antifa &#8211; 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src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1775510703321HosPJo.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-04-06T21%3A25%3A04Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2F5387df26bb9fd2d5d179c56662303b8f9493eff134e8d21a70d4cf50278c32e8\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6574\u6cbb\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u7684\u4e13\u6848\u7ec4\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u539f\u515a\u536b\u519b\u4e00\u7ea7\u5927\u961f\u957f\uff0c\u201c\u7c73\u5170\u5c60\u592b\u201d\u63d0\u5965\u591a\u00b7\u8d5b\u7ef4\u514b\uff08Theo Saevecke\uff09<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1775510730343FAqQ5r.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-04-06T21%3A25%3A31Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2Fd581ca8647edc16c75d66337fd53121bfb44970b6325390c191359b8c2e04c65\" 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47\uff09\u5219\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u591a\u5c11\u6709\u4e9b\u6076\u641e\u7684\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u5728\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u4e25\u91cd\u5bf9\u5cd9\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u968f\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u5173\u5934\uff0c\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u6b64\u6587\u4e3a\u5168\u6c11\u666e\u53ca\u519b\u4e8b\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u6b64\u4e43\u5229\u56fd\u5229\u6c11\u4e4b\u5584\u4e3e\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u611f\u6069\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6293\u4eba\u3002\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u5a92\u4f53\u5927\u4ea8\u6c49\u65af\u00b7\u54c8\u8d1d\uff08Hans Habe 1911 &#8211; 1977\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u7acb\u573a\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5a92\u4f53\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u5bf9\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u6784\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\u800c\u5c61\u906d\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0e\u5965\u683c\u65af\u5766\u6069\u7ed3\u4e0b\u6881\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0e\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u4e0d\u5171\u6234\u5929\uff0c\u6b64\u523b\u5374\u53d1\u58f0\u76f8\u52a9\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u51fa\u8bed\u60ca\u4eba\uff0c\u632f\u804b\u53d1\u8069\uff1a\u201c\u67e5\u5c01\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\uff0c\u62d8\u6355\u51fa\u7248\u4eba\uff08\u5965\u683c\u65af\u5766\u6069\uff09\u662f\u62d8\u6355\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u5965\u897f\u65af\u57fa\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e11\u95fb\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1775510817384f324KR.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-04-06T21%3A26%3A58Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2F26033beebcf69b998818e3a00446e40aa9759c3278a050768e87648d0950695d\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5965\u897f\u65af\u57fa\u5728\u7eb3\u7cb9\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u53d7\u5230\u8650\u5f85\uff0c1938\u5e74\u5965\u897f\u65af\u57fa\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u6b7b\u4e8e\u80ba\u7ed3\u6838\u75c5<\/p>\n<p>\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u6c49\u5821\u7684\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u5965\u897f\u65af\u57fa\uff08Carl von Ossietzky 1889 &#8211; 1938\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6301\u548c\u5e73\u4e3b\u4e49\u7acb\u573a\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u8bb0\u8005\u3002\u5728\u9b4f\u739b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u56e0\u4e3a\u901a\u8fc7\u5a92\u4f53\u63ed\u9732\u5fb7\u56fd\u519b\u65b9\u8fdd\u53cd\u300a\u51e1\u5c14\u8d5b\u548c\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u79d8\u5bc6\u6269\u5145\u519b\u5907\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ee5\u53db\u56fd\u6cc4\u5bc6\u7f6a\u5c61\u6b21\u88ab\u8d77\u8bc9\u5224\u5211\u5165\u72f1\u3002\u51fa\u4e8e\u5176\u4e00\u8d2f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u573a\u51af\u00b7\u5965\u897f\u65af\u57fa\u5bf9\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e0e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u8868\u793a\u51fa\u4e86\u6781\u7aef\u4e0d\u5c51\uff0c1931\u5e74\u5965\u897f\u65af\u57fa\u66fe\u7ecf\u5bf9\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u8bc4\u8bba\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u8981\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u6ca6\u843d\u5230\u4f55\u79cd\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65e0\u8d56\u8eab\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u9886\u8896\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u4ed6\u4ee4\u4eba\u8ffd\u968f\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u9b45\u529b? 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src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1775511600032n9CKpH.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-04-06T21%3A40%3A01Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2F0ac12283301eecc13326732edc9b2de53df2eb875afde9120a3914b518207019\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1775511625824Ey2HB7.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-04-06T21%3A40%3A27Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2F855af97b10426368fbcb7f76335e54a54be5a057b34df870a23f7ebafac08da8\" 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ist!\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u662f\u4ece\u5965\u683c\u65af\u5766\u60691961\u5e74\u4e00\u6bb5\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u4e0e\u771f\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u91cc\u6458\u5f55\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u5e2e\u52a9\u53d1\u6398\u5728\u6d41\u884c\u89c2\u70b9\u5e73\u6de1\u7684\u8868\u9762\u4e0b\u6c89\u7761\u7684\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u5199\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u771f\u76f8\u901a\u8fc7\uff08\u300a\u660e\u955c\u300b\u5468\u520a\uff09400,000\u7684\u5370\u6570\u91cf\u5e7f\u544a\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u771f\u76f8\u3002\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u7684\u9886\u8896\u548c\u8206\u8bba\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u6216\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7edf\u6cbb\u6216\u51fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u79c1\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5f80\u5f80\u89c4\u907f\u771f\u76f8\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5a92\u4f53\u4eba\u6539\u53d8\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff1a\u53ea\u8981\u4ed6\u80fd\u591f\u8bf4\u771f\u76f8\u201d\u3002\u201c\u8bf4\u51fa\u771f\u76f8\u201d\u662f\u5965\u683c\u65af\u5766\u6069\u79fb\u7528\u5fb7\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6b89\u9053\u8005\u7f57\u838e\u00b7\u5362\u68ee\u5821\uff08Rosa 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