{"id":68251,"date":"2026-04-09T14:55:47","date_gmt":"2026-04-09T06:55:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=68251"},"modified":"2026-04-09T14:55:47","modified_gmt":"2026-04-09T06:55:47","slug":"%e5%ae%89%e5%be%b7%e9%87%8c%e4%ba%9a%e4%b8%8e17%e4%b8%96%e7%ba%aa%e7%9a%84%e7%8e%ab%e7%91%b0%e5%8d%81%e5%ad%97%e4%bc%9a%e4%bc%a0%e8%af%b4%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8a%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=68251","title":{"rendered":"\u5b89\u5fb7\u91cc\u4e9a\u4e0e17\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u201c\u73ab\u7470\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u201d\u4f20\u8bf4\uff08\u4e0a\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6765\u6e90: \u6c5f\u6c49\u8bba\u575b\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u4f5c\u8005: \u5218\u5c0f\u67ab<\/p>\n

\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u54c8\u5c14\uff081901 – 1990\uff09\u51fa\u7248\u4e09\u5377\u672c\u7684\u300a\u53e4\u5f80\u4eca\u6765\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u300b\uff081928\uff09\u65f6\u5e74\u4ec527\u5c81\uff0c\u8ddd\u4eca\u5df2\u7ecf90\u5e74\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u8ba9\u4ed6\u7559\u540d\u9752\u53f2\u7684\u542f\u8499\u8bfb\u7269\u524d\u4e0d\u4e45\u6709\u4e86\u4e2d\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u201d\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u8ba9\u7b14\u8005\u5403\u4e86\u4e00\u60ca\uff1a\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u5148\u9a71\u57f9\u6839\uff081561 – 1626\uff09\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u7edd\u5bf9\u738b\u6743\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5927\u8bd7\u4eba\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a\uff081564 – 1616\uff09\u90fd\u66fe\u662f\u201c\u73ab\u7470\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u201d\u4f1a\u5458\uff01[1]<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u25b2 Rosicrucian Lodge\uff08\u73ab\u7470\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u5c71\u6797\u5c0f\u5c4b\uff09<\/p>\n

\u7b14\u8005\u4e0d\u7981\u60f3\u8d77\u81ea\u5df1\u65e9\u5e74\u8bfb\u4e66\u65f6\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u7ecf\u5386\u30021980\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u521a\u5230\u5317\u5927\u54f2\u5b66\u7cfb\u5ff5\u7855\u58eb\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u300a\u54f2\u5b66\u8bd1\u4e1b\u300b\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bd1\u6587\u8ba9\u7b14\u8005\u611f\u5230\u597d\u5947\uff1a\u6587\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u738b\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u54f2\u4eba\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\uff081770 – 1831\uff09\u7684\u300a\u7cbe\u795e\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u300b\u4e2d\u9690\u85cf\u7740\u73ab\u7470\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u6559\u4e49\u3002\u522b\u7684\u4e0d\u8bf4\uff0c\u5355\u5355\u201c\u73ab\u7470\u5341\u5b57\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bed\u8bcd\u6563\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u83ab\u540d\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u6c14\u606f\u5c31\u8ba9\u7b14\u8005\u7740\u8ff7\uff1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u201c\u73ab\u7470\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u201d\u53ca\u5176\u6559\u4e49\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e2d\u8bd1\u6587\u6ca1\u4e60\u60ef\u7ed9\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u9644\u539f\u6587\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u60f3\u8981\u5bfb\u627e\u201c\u73ab\u7470\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u8e2a\u8ff9\u5374\u65e0\u4ece\u4e0b\u624b\u30021990\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u5230\u6b27\u6d32\u5ff5\u4e66\uff0c\u5076\u7136\u4ece\u6d1b\u7ef4\u7279\uff081897 – 1973\uff09\u7684\u300a\u4ece\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u5230\u5c3c\u91c7\u300b\u4e2d\u8bfb\u5230\uff1a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\uff0c\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u5927\u8bd7\u4eba\u6b4c\u5fb7\uff081749 – 1832\uff09\u4e5f\u4e0e\u201c\u73ab\u7470\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u201d\u6709\u74dc\u845b\u3002[2]<\/p>\n

\u57f9\u6839\u3001\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a\u3001\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u3001\u6b4c\u5fb7\u771f\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u73ab\u7470\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u201d\u6210\u5458\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b27\u6d32\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u5fc3\u667a\u4e0e\u201c\u73ab\u7470\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u201d\u6709\u74dc\u845b\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u201c\u73ab\u7470\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u201d\u7a76\u7adf\u600e\u4e48\u56de\u4e8b\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u540e\u6765\u7b14\u8005\u53c8\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff1a\u201c\u73ab\u7470\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u201d\u5728\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u4f20\u8bf4\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5b66\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4e0e\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u201c\u79d1\u5e7b\u201d\u6587\u5b66\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u5dee\u522b\u3002\u4f46\u6b63\u5982\u201c\u79d1\u5e7b\u201d\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u201c\u73ab\u7470\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u8ba9\u4f20\u8bf4\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u5386\u53f2\u3002
\n\u5018\u82e5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u53f2\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u6765\u4e86\uff1a\u6587\u5b66\u6027\u4f20\u8bf4\u5982\u4f55\u53d8\u6210\u4e16\u754c\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1f\u4e00\u65e6\u6df1\u5165\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u624d\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u76f8\u5f53\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5b83\u7275\u626f\u5230\u4e00\u6869\u753117\u4e16\u7eaa\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u201d\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6\u5b89\u5fb7\u91cc\u4e9a\uff08J. V. Andreae\uff0c1586 – 1654\uff09\u60f9\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6587\u53f2\u516c\u6848\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fc4\u4eca\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7eb7\u7ead\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u95ee\u9898\u96be\u6709\u5b9a\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u25b2 \u5b89\u5fb7\u91cc\u4e9a\uff08Johann Valentin Andrea\uff0c1586 – 1654\uff09<\/p>\n

\u641e\u6e05\u8fd9\u686917\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u8457\u540d\u6587\u53f2\u516c\u6848\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u89c2\u5bdf\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u201c\u79d1\u5e7b\u201d\u6587\u5b66\u6216\u201c\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u6b32\u671b\u201d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65e0\u542f\u53d1\u3002[3]<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u201c\u73ab\u7470\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u201d\u4f20\u8bf4\u7684\u8bde\u751f<\/strong><\/p>\n

1614\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u56fe\u6797\u6839\u5730\u533a\uff08\u4eca\u9ed1\u68ee\u5dde\uff09\u5361\u745f\u5c14\uff08Kassel\uff09\u57ce\u7684\u5370\u5237\u5546\u7ef4\u745f\u5c14\uff08W. Wessel\uff09\u5370\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u6ca1\u6709\u7f72\u540d\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\uff0c\u6807\u9898\u53eb\u201c\u5144\u5f1f\u4f1a\u4f20\u8bf4\u201d\uff08Fama Fraternitatis\uff09\u3002[4]<\/p>\n

\u6807\u9898\u5f88\u957f\uff0c\u7d27\u968fFraternitatis\uff3b\u5144\u5f1f\u4f1a\uff3d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bed\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\u662f\u201c\u6216\u4e3a\u4eba\u79f0\u9053\u7684R. C.\u6559\u56e2\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u4f1a\uff3b\u7684\u4f20\u8bf4\uff3d\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5177\u4f53\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u5144\u5f1f\u4f1a\u201d\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\u56e2\u4f53\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u8fd8\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5982\u4eca\u6240\u8c13\u526f\u6807\u9898\u7684\u201c\u81f4\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u5934\u9886\u3001\u6709\u8eab\u4efd\u8005\u548c\u5b66\u58eb\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u4e3a\u9192\u76ee\u7684\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5c01\u9762\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u53e3\u53f7\u5f0f\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u6807\u9898\uff1a\u201c\u666e\u904d\u800c\u53c8\u5168\u9762\u5730\u6539\u9769\u6574\u4e2a\u5e7f\u88a4\u4e16\u754c\u201d\uff08Allgemeine und General Reformation der gantzen weiten Welt\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

Reformation\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bed\u8bcd\u901a\u5e38\u8bd1\u4f5c\u201c\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u660e\u663e\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fd9\u6837\u8bd1\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5e76\u975e\u5728\u547c\u5401\u201c\u6539\u9769\u201d\u6559\u4f1a\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u547c\u5401 \u201c\u6539\u9769\u201d\u6574\u4e2a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u72b6\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u9996\u5148\u62b1\u6028\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u72b6\u51b5\u8fc7\u4e8e\u9648\u65e7\uff0c\u5b66\u58eb\u4eec\u8fd8\u5728\u4fe1\u5949\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u548c\u76d6\u4f26\uff08Galenus\uff09\uff0c\u4e0e\u4eca\u5929\u4eba\u4eec\u8fd8\u4fe1\u5949\u6559\u5b97\u4e00\u6837\u53ef\u7b11\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53e4\u4ee3\u5927\u5e08\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u5b66\u95ee\u660e\u663e\u652f\u79bb\u7834\u788e\u4e0d\u6210\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5144\u5f1f\u4f1a\u5c06\u4f9d\u636e\u665a\u8fd1\u7684\u7075\u77e5\u667a\u6167\u4f7f\u5f97\u77e5\u8bc6\u6210\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u4f53\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u547c\u5401\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u201c\u795e\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4f5c\u8005\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u4f1a\u4e4b\u7236C.R.\u201d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff1a\u4ed6\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u4fee\u58eb\u6210\u957f\u4e3a\u5144\u5f1f\u4f1a\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u548c\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u25b2 \u300a\u5144\u5f1f\u4f1a\u4f20\u8bf4\u300b\uff081541\uff09<\/p>\n

C.R.\u572815\u5c81\u90a3\u5e74\u8fdb\u4fee\u9662\u5b66\u4e60\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u548c\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\uff0c\u6210\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4fee\u9662\u5144\u5f1f\u5e26\u4ed6\u53bb\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u671d\u5723\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5144\u5f1f\u5728\u9014\u4e2d\u5012\u4e0b\u4e86\uff0cC.R.\u4fbf\u72ec\u81ea\u524d\u884c\u3002\u521a\u8e0f\u4e0a\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u534a\u5c9b\uff0cC.R.\u5c31\u56e0\u4f53\u529b\u4e0d\u652f\u6ede\u7559\u5927\u9a6c\u58eb\u9769\uff08Damascum\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u53ebDamcar\uff09\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u91ccC.R.\u6709\u4e86\u5947\u9047\uff1a\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u201c\u667a\u58eb\u201d\uff08Weysen\uff09\u7adf\u7136\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4f1a\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u6ca1\u628a\u4ed6\u5f53\u5916\u4eba\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u53eb\u4ec0\u4e48\u540d\u5b57\u3002C.R.\u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8bed\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8ddf\u4ece\u201c\u4e1c\u65b9\u7684\u667a\u58eb\u4eec\u201d\uff08Weisen des Orients\uff09\u5b66\u4e60\u70bc\u91d1\u672f\u3001\u533b\u672f\u548c\u6570\u5b66\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u771f\u6b63\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u201c\u6574\u4e2a\u81ea\u7136\u201d\uff08die gantze Natur\uff09\u7684\u5965\u79d8\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0cC. R.\u4e3b\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u6570\u5b66\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u4ed6\u5b66\u4e60\u795e\u5b66\u3002C.R.\u81ea\u6b64\u4ee5\u540e\u4e0d\u518d\u6025\u5207\u5730\u60f3\u8981\u524d\u5f80\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\uff0c\u5927\u9a6c\u58eb\u9769\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ba9\u4ed6\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4ed6\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82e5\u5e72\u5e74\u540e\uff0cC.R.\u53c8\u524d\u5f80\u57c3\u53ca\uff0c\u8ddf\u4ece\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u667a\u58eb\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u4e58\u8239\u6a2a\u6e21\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u524d\u5f80\u8d39\u5179\uff08Fez\uff0c\u4eca\u6469\u6d1b\u54e5\u5883\u5185\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u805a\u96c6\u7740\u4e00\u6279\u63a2\u7a76\u81ea\u7136\u5965\u79d8\u7684\u9ad8\u58eb\uff08\u70bc\u91d1\u672f\u58eb\uff09\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u90a3\u91cc\u6b63\u6d41\u884c\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u7684\u5580\u5df4\u62c9\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002[4]\u4f5c\u8005\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u5230\uff0cC. R.\u5728\u8d39\u5179\u5f85\u4e86\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u63a5\u89e6\u5230die Cabala\uff3b\u5580\u5df4\u62c9\uff3d\u79d8\u5b66\uff0c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u89c9\u609f\u6709\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6309\u300a\u4f20\u8bf4\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0cC.R.\u6210\u4e3a\u5927\u5e08\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u953b\u9020\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u4ed6\u7684\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u79d8\u5b66 \u2013 \u57c3\u53ca\u79d8\u5b66 \u2013 \uff3b\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u7684\uff3d\u5580\u5df4\u62c9\u79d8\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n

C.R.\u5b66\u6210\u540e\u56de\u5230\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u6545\u4e61\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u4ed6\u5148\u540e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u4e03\u4f4d\u5f1f\u5b50\uff0c\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f20\u6388\u201c\u5404\u79cd\u6280\u827a\u201d\uff08K\u00fcnste\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u539f\u521d\u7684\u201cC.R.\u5144\u5f1f\u4f1a\u201d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0cC.R.\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\u4e0d\u662f\u666e\u901a\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201c\u5b66\u58eb\u201d\uff08Gelehrten\uff09\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0cC.R.\u7684\u62b1\u8d1f\u662f\u7528\u4ece\u201c\u4e1c\u65b9\u7684\u667a\u58eb\u4eec\u201d\u90a3\u91cc\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u6539\u9020\u201c\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u5b66\u58eb\u201d\uff08die Gelehrten Europae\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

C.R.C.\u8981\u6c42\u5f1f\u5b50\u4eec\u5206\u6563\u5230\u6b27\u6d32\u201c\u5404\u56fd\u201d\uff08Nationen\uff09\uff0c\u514d\u8d39\u4e3a\u4eba\u6cbb\u75c5\u6551\u6b7b\u6276\u4f24\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u79d8\u5bc6\u4f20\u6388\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u57f9\u80b2\u65b0\u4eba\u3002\u5144\u5f1f\u4f1a\u80a9\u8d1f\u7740\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\uff1a\u9769\u9664\u201c\u65e7\u54f2\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u8981\u201c\u6539\u5584\u6574\u4e2a\u9053\u5fb7\u54f2\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u4e3a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u201c\u5b66\u58eb\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u201d\u505a\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u300a\u4f20\u8bf4\u300b\u628a\u201cC.R.C.\u5144\u5f1f\u4f1a\u201d\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u5b66\u56ed\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u4f20\u8bf4\u300b\u8fd8\u8bf4\u5230\uff0c\u201cC.R.C.\u5144\u5f1f\u4f1a\u201d\u6210\u5458\u9075\u5b88\u516d\u9879\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u53ea\u80fd\u79f0\u514d\u8d39\u884c\u533b\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u81ea\u79f0\u61c2\u5f97\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5165\u4e61\u968f\u4fd7\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u7a7f\u6709\u201c\u5144\u5f1f\u4f1a\u201d\u6807\u5fd7\u7684\u670d\u88c5\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684C\u65e5\u5e94\u8be5\u5728C.R.C. \u7684\u4f4f\u5730\u5373\u201c\u5723\u7075\u4e4b\u5bb6\u201d\u805a\u4f1a\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u975e\u7f3a\u5e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u5fc5\u987b\u7533\u660e\u539f\u56e0\uff1b\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u57f9\u80b2\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5f97\u57f9\u80b2\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u81ea\u5df1\u201c\u5012\u4e0b\u201d\u540e\u63a5\u66ff\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e94\uff0c\u5e94\u4ee5R.C.\u4e3a\u8bb0\u53f7\u3001\u6807\u8bb0\u548c\u8054\u7edc\u6697\u53f7\uff1b\u7b2c\u516d\uff0c\u5144\u5f1f\u4f1a\u5e94\u8be5\u4fdd\u5bc6\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u540e\u624d\u516c\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u4f20\u8bf4\u300b\u6700\u540e\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u656c\u7231\u7684\u7236C. R.\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u6216\u4f55\u65f6\u79bb\u4e16\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u65f6\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5893\u7a74\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u5728C.R.\u79bb\u4e16120\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u201d\u5076\u7136\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5893\u7a74\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u9887\u4e3a\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u8bb0\u53d9\u4e86\u53d1\u73b0\u5893\u7a74\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5893\u7a74\u7684\u95e8\u4e0a\u954c\u523b\u7740Post CXX. annos patebo\uff3b120\u5e74\u540e\u516c\u5f00\uff3d\uff08\u63071604\u5e74\uff09\u51e0\u4e2a\u5927\u5b57\uff0c\u5893\u7a74\u5185\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u89c1\u9633\u5149\uff0c\u201c\u5374\u88ab\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u592a\u9633\u7167\u5f97\u900f\u4eae\u201d\uff08leuchtet es doch helle von einer andern\uff3bSonnen\uff3d\uff1b\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u4e07\u53e4\u706f\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u695a\u770b\u5230\u5893\u7a74\u5448\u4e03\u8fb9\u5f62\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u6709\u796d\u53f0\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd8\u627e\u5230\u4e86C. R.\u201c\u6f02\u4eae\u800c\u53c8\u5c0a\u8d35\u7684\u5c38\u8eab\uff0c\u5b8c\u6574\u672a\u8150\u201d\uff08ein sch\u00f6ner und ruhmw\u00fcrdiger Leib, unversehret und ohne alle verwesung\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5893\u7a74\u7684\u95e8\u4e0a\u954c\u523b\u7740Post CXX. annos patebo\uff3b120\u5e74\u540e\u516c\u5f00\uff3d\uff08\u63071604\u5e74\uff09\u51e0\u4e2a\u5927\u5b57\uff0c\u5893\u7a74\u5185\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u89c1\u9633\u5149\uff0c\u201c\u5374\u88ab\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u592a\u9633\u7167\u5f97\u900f\u4eae\u201d\uff08leuchtet es doch helle von einer andern\uff3bSonnen\uff3d\uff1b\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u4e07\u53e4\u706f\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u695a\u770b\u5230\u5893\u7a74\u5448\u4e03\u8fb9\u5f62\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u6709\u796d\u53f0\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd8\u627e\u5230\u4e86C. R.\u201c\u6f02\u4eae\u800c\u53c8\u5c0a\u8d35\u7684\u5c38\u8eab\uff0c\u5b8c\u6574\u672a\u8150\u201d\uff08ein sch\u00f6ner und ruhmw\u00fcrdiger Leib, unversehret und ohne alle verwesung\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u201cC.R.\u5144\u5f1f\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u5893\u7a74\u5468\u56f4\u6446\u653e\u7740\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5c24\u5176\u63d0\u5230\u6709\u8457\u540d\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u5b66\u4e4b\u7236\u5e15\u62c9\u514b\u5c14\u82cf\u65af\uff081493 – 1541\uff09\u7684\u4e66\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5947\u602a\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u6309\u63a8\u7b97C.R.\u79bb\u4e16\u65f6\uff081484\uff09\uff0c\u5e15\u62c9\u514b\u5c14\u82cf\u65af\u8fd8\u6ca1\u51fa\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u25b2 1785\u5e74\u5fb7\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u300a\u73ab\u7470\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u8c61\u5f81\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u63d2\u56fe<\/p>\n

\u300a\u4f20\u8bf4\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u628a\u53d1\u73b0C.R.\u7684\u5893\u7a74\u8bf4\u6210\u201c\u65b0\u7eaa\u5143\u201d\u5230\u6765\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u5e76\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5893\u7a74\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u201c\u796d\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u9610\u53d1\u201cC.R.\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u60f3\uff1a\u533a\u5206\u771f\u5047\u54f2\u4eba\u4ee5\u53caPhilosophiam Verum\uff3b\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff3d\u4e0eTheologiam falsum\uff3b\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u8c2c\u8bef\uff3d\u662f\u5173\u952e\u3002\u5728\u4f5c\u8005\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u533a\u5206\u624d\u662f\u8def\u5fb7\u53f7\u53ec\u7684Reformation\uff3b\u6539\u9769\uff3d\u7684\u771f\u4e49\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u300a\u4f20\u8bf4\u300b\u610f\u5728\u5411\u6574\u4e2a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6b27\u6d32\u53d1\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u201c\u6539\u9769\u201d\u7684\u547c\u5401\uff1a\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u6765\u62ef\u6551\u4eba\u4e16\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u6beb\u4e0d\u5938\u5f20\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u300a\u5144\u5f1f\u4f1a\u4f20\u8bf4\u300b\u662f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd\u79d1\u5b66\u542f\u8499\u5ba3\u8a00\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u6587\u53f2\u5bb6\u4eec\u8003\u8bc1\uff0c\u5728\u4ee5\u5370\u5237\u54c1\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d\uff081610\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u4f20\u8bf4\u300b\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ee5\u624b\u6284\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f\u6d41\u4f20\u591a\u5e74\u3002\u6587\u53f2\u5bb6\u8fd8\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u300a\u4f20\u8bf4\u300b\u7528\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u662f\u4fd7\u8bed\u7684\u5fb7\u8bed\u5199\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u6700\u65e9\u57281687\u5e74\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u7528\u5fb7\u8bed\u6388\u8bfe\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0C.R.\u7684\u201c\u5144\u5f1f\u4f1a\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u5f53\u65f6\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u5730\u533a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5f62\u52bf\u6709\u5173\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u96be\u63a8\u65ad\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\u4e0e\u5f53\u65f6\u6b63\u5728\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u9175\u7684\u201c\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8def\u5fb7\uff081483 – 1546\uff09\u9020\u53cd\u7f57\u9a6c\u6559\u5ef7\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff081517\uff09\u53d1\u751f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u5730\u533a\u597d\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u51fa\u73b0\u52a8\u4e71\u30021522\u5e74\uff0c\u51af\u00b7\u6d4e\u91d1\u6839\uff081481 – 1523\uff09\u53d1\u8d77\u9a91\u58eb\u66b4\u52a8\uff0c\u5411\u83b1\u8335\u6cb3\u4e2d\u6e38\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5c01\u5efa\u52bf\u529b\uff08\u90a6\u4e3b\u4e0e\u5730\u533a\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff09\u53d1\u8d77\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u5dee\u4e00\u70b9\u513f\u593a\u53d6\u7279\u91cc\u5c14\u57ce\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ec5\u4ec5\u628a\u8fd9\u573a\u52a8\u4e71\u89c6\u4e3a\u9a91\u58eb\u9636\u5c42\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u519b\u4e1c\u5f81\u540e\u906d\u5230\u9057\u5f03\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u66b4\u52a8\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u80e1\u817e\uff081458 – 1522\uff09\u65e2\u662f\u9a91\u58eb\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4fe1\u5949\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8bd7\u4eba\u548c\u5982\u4eca\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u201d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002[5] \u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u7edd\u975e\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7eb8\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u4fc3\u6210\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u6027\u6539\u9769\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u897f\u5357\u90e8\u65bd\u74e6\u672c\u5730\u533a\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u6297\u7a0e\u5927\u66b4\u52a8\uff081524\uff09\u66f4\u4e3a\u8457\u540d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6709\u95f5\u91c7\u5c14\uff081489 – 1525\uff09\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u83b1\u6bd4\u9521\u5927\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66-\u795e\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\u79d1\u73ed\u751f\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u519c\u6c11\u8d77\u4e49\u53f2\u65e0\u524d\u4f8b\u5730\u5177\u6709\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u653f\u6cbb\u8bc9\u6c42\uff0c\u5373\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u4e00\u79cd\u6ca1\u6709\u9636\u7ea7\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u79c1\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u9ad8\u9ad8\u5728\u4e0a\u5730\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u4f5c\u5bf9\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\u3002[6]<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u25b2 Peasants War 1525 \uff081525\u5e74\u519c\u6c11\u6218\u4e89\uff09<\/p>\n

\u95f5\u91c7\u5c14\u8d77\u521d\u662f\u8def\u5fb7\u7684\u5fe0\u5b9e\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4e0e\u8def\u5fb7\u5206\u9053\u626c\u9573\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u6559\u4f1a\u8150\u8d25\uff0c\u95f5\u91c7\u5c14\u5219\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u53f2\u5bb6\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u60f3\u4e0e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fee\u58eb\u6559\u56e2\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7406\u60f3\u9887\u4e3a\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u95f5\u91c7\u5c14\u4e5f\u5199\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u795e\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u5199\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u6027\u7684\u300a\u8bba\u8bd7\u5316\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300b\uff08Von dem gedichteten Glauben\uff0c1524\uff09\u3002\u95f5\u91c7\u5c14\u4f55\u4ee5\u80fd\u628a\u795e\u79d8\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u4e0e\u9769\u547d\u5bb6\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u96c6\u4e8e\u4e00\u8eab\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8ba9\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6587\u53f2\u5bb6\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u5bb6\u611f\u5230\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u79d8\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4f55\u4f1a\u628a\u519c\u6c11\u9886\u5165\u6218\u4e89\uff1f[7]<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u95f5\u91c7\u5c14\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u65ad\uff0c\u201cC.R.\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u4f1a\u201d\u540c\u6837\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u7684\u201c\u6539\u9769\u201d\u601d\u60f3\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5c40\u4fc3\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u6380\u8d77\u4e00\u573a\u66f4\u4e3a\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u201c\u6539\u9769\u201d\u2014\u2014\u77e5\u8bc6\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u4f20\u8bf4\u300b\u5728\u7ed3\u5c3e\u65f6\u547c\u5401\u201c\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u5b66\u58eb\u4eec\u201d\u6ce8\u610f\u9605\u8bfb\u4e00\u4efd\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u7684\u300a\u5144\u5f1f\u4f1a\u544a\u767d\u300b\u4e66\u3002\u679c\u7136\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\uff081615\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u662f\u5728\u5361\u745f\u5c14\u57ce\uff0c\u53c8\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u5144\u5f1f\u4f1a\u544a\u767d\u201d\uff08Confessio Fraternitatis\uff09\u7684\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\uff0c\u7bc7\u5e45\u7565\u77ed\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u6ca1\u6709\u4f5c\u8005\u540d\uff0c\u5370\u5237\u5546\u5219\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5fb7\u6587\u672c\u3002[8]<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5c01\u9762\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u662fR.C.\u5144\u5f1f\u4f1a\u4e3a\u201c\u6b27\u6d32\u5b66\u58eb\u201d\u800c\u4f5c\u7684\u300a\u544a\u767d\u300b\uff0c\u4e3b\u9898\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u201c\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6539\u9769\u201d\uff08von allgemeiner Reformation der gantzen Welt\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u4eba\u4eec\u770b\u5230\uff0cR. C.\u662fRosen Creutz\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff08\u540e\u4e16\u6309\u5fb7\u6587\u6b63\u5b57\u6cd5\u5199\u4f5cRosenkreutz\uff09\uff0c\u5373Rosen[\u73ab\u7470] + Creutz[\u5341\u5b57]\u7684\u5408\u62fc\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u5177\u6709\u53cc\u91cd\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u5b83\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4eba\u540d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4ee5Rosae Crucis\uff3b\u73ab\u7470\u5341\u5b57\uff3d\u4e3a\u6807\u5fd7\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u4f1a\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u300a\u4f20\u8bf4\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u795e\u79d8\u4eba\u7269\u4ece\u5934\u5230\u5c3e\u90fd\u4ee5C. R.\u6216C. R. C.\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u6765\u672a\u5fc5\u771f\u6709\u5176\u4eba\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2aC.\u662fChristiani\uff3b\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff3d\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0cR.\u662fRosencreutz\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u8fde\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5373\u201c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u73ab\u7470\u5341\u5b57\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5018\u82e5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7f57\u68ee\u514b\u7f57\u4f0a\u5179\uff08Rosencreutz\uff09\u5c31\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u5b66\u6027\u7684\u865a\u6784\u4eba\u7269\u6216\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4f20\u8bf4\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u300a\u544a\u767d\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u7f57\u68ee\u514b\u7f57\u4f0a\u5179\u7684\u751f\u5352\u5e74\uff081378 \u2013 1484\uff09\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u786e\u6709\u5176\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u25b2 \u300a\u4f20\u8bf4\u300b\u548c\u300a\u544a\u767d\u300b\u7684\u5c01\u9762<\/p>\n

\u533f\u540d\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u5ba3\u79f0\uff0c\u300a\u544a\u767d\u300b\u6253\u7b97\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9610\u53d1\u300a\u4f20\u8bf4\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u8981\u70b9\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u96c6\u4e2d\u8c08\u7684\u662f\u300a\u544a\u767d\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u9996\u8981\u4e3b\u9898\uff1a\u201c\u6539\u53d8\u5e76\u6539\u5584\u54f2\u5b66\u201d\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u62b1\u6028\uff0c\u773c\u4e0b\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u72b6\u51b5\u201c\u6574\u4e2a\u513f\u65e2\u75c5\u6001\u53c8\u8d2b\u4e4f\u201d\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u4e0d\u582a\u5fcd\u53d7\u3002\u300a\u544a\u767d\u300b\u547c\u5401\u5b66\u58eb\u4eec\u8b66\u60d5\u201c\u5047\u70bc\u91d1\u672f\u58eb\u201d\uff08die falsche Alchimisten\uff09\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e66\u5927\u591a\u662f\u5728\u641e\u7b11\u6216\u4f9b\u4eba\u5a31\u4e50\uff0c\u6b3a\u9a97\u4eba\u4eec\u5bfb\u627e\u4ec0\u4e48\u201c\u9ec4\u91d1\u201d\u3002 \u201c\u6211\u4eec\u201d\u624d\u638c\u63e1\u7740\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u5373\u771f\u6b63\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u201c\u6240\u6709\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u827a\u672f\u4eba\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u5185\u6db5\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee5\u65b0\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u6539\u9020\u6240\u6709\u4f20\u7edf\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u547c\u5401\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u5230\u795e\u5b66\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u548c\u6cd5\u5b66\u3002\u7528\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u300a\u544a\u767d\u300b\u65e0\u5f02\u4e8e\u4e00\u7bc7\u54f2\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5927\u8c08\u201c\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u529b\u201d\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4f5c\u8005\u4e5f\u660e\u663e\u52a0\u91cd\u4e86\u65b0\u6559\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u5728\u7ed3\u5c3e\u65f6\u201c\u8bc5\u5492\u7f57\u9a6c\u6559\u5b97\u201d\uff0c\u628a\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u6bd4\u4f5c\u66b4\u653f\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u9605\u8bfb\u5723\u7ecf\u65f6\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7231\u597d\u8005\u7edd\u975e\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8981\u63a2\u7a76\u81ea\u7136\u5965\u79d8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u89c9\u5730\u8d1f\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u5373\u51ed\u9760\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u6253\u9020\u65b0\u5929\u65b0\u5730\uff0c\u201c\u8ba9\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u5bcc\u8d77\u6765\u548c\u6709\u5b66\u517b\u201d\uff08die gantze Welt reich und gelehrt machen\uff09\u3002\u300a\u544a\u767d\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\u547c\u5401\u5144\u5f1f\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u7528\u655e\u5f00\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u5149\u5934\u8d64\u811a\u5730\u53bb\u5524\u9192\u6c89\u7761\u7684\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u4eba\uff0c\u8fce\u63a5\u91cd\u65b0\u5347\u8d77\u7684\u592a\u9633\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u300a\u544a\u767d\u300b\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u653f\u6cbb\u5ba3\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5bd3\u610f\u7684\u201c\u5316\u5b66\u5a5a\u793c\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u53c8\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\uff081616\uff09\uff0c\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u65af\u5821\u57ce\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u5316\u5b66\u5a5a\u793c\u201d\uff08Chymische Hochzeit\uff09\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u526f\u6807\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7f57\u68ee\u514b\u7f57\u4f0a\u5179\uff1a1459\u5e74\u201d\u3002\u5c31\u6587\u4f53\u548c\u4fee\u8f9e\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u660e\u663e\u662f\u6258\u540d\u7f57\u68ee\u514b\u7f57\u4f0a\u5179\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u4ee5\u7f57\u68ee\u514b\u7f57\u4f0a\u5179\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u7528\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u53c2\u52a0\u4e00\u4f4d\u56fd\u738b\u4e0e\u738b\u540e\u7684\u5a5a\u793c\u7684\u4e03\u65e5\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u57281459\u5e74\u590d\u6d3b\u8282\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u5468\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u7684\u7f57\u68ee\u514b\u7f57\u4f0a\u5179\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f81\u5c81\u7684\u8004\u800b\u8001\u4eba\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5185\u5bb9\u7eaf\u5c5e\u865a\u6784\uff0c\u300a\u5316\u5b66\u5a5a\u793c\u300b\u53ef\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u4e2d\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3002[10]<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u25b2 Chymische Hochzeit\uff08\u300a\u5316\u5b66\u5a5a\u793c\u300b\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5168\u4e66\u5171\u4e03\u7ae0\uff0c\u5386\u65f6\u4e03\u65e5\u7684\u5a5a\u793c\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e00\u7ae0\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u53d9\u4e8b\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u522b\u8ba9\u4eba\u8d39\u89e3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u7136\u3002\u53d9\u4e8b\u7531\u5c42\u5c42\u9690\u55bb\u5305\u88f9\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u5145\u6ee1\u5947\u5e7b\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5bd3\u610f\u663e\u7136\u4ec5\u5185\u884c\u624d\u80fd\u770b\u660e\u767d\u3002
\n\u5f00\u7bc7\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u590d\u6d3b\u8282\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u508d\u665a\uff0c\u6211\u5750\u5728\u4e00\u5f20\u684c\u524d\uff0c\u50cf\u6211\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u606d\u987a\u7684\u7948\u7977\u4e2d\u4e0e\u6211\u7684\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\u60ec\u610f\u5730\u53d9\u8c08\u3002<\/p>\n

\u590d\u6d3b\u8282\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u508d\u665a\uff0c\u6211\u5750\u5728\u4e00\u5f20\u684c\u524d\uff0c\u50cf\u6211\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u606d\u987a\u7684\u7948\u7977\u4e2d\u4e0e\u6211\u7684\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\u60ec\u610f\u5730\u53d9\u8c08\u3002<\/p>\n

\u77ed\u77ed\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e0e\u201c\u6211\u201d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bed\u8bcd\u51fa\u73b0\u4e866\u6b21\uff08\u4e2d\u8bd1\u4ec5\u80fd\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u5176\u4e2d4\u6b21\uff09\u3002\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4e3b\u4eba\u7fc1\u8fd9\u65f6\u6b63\u8981\u8fdb\u5165\u795e\u6027\u7684\u51a5\u60f3\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u9635\u98ce\u66b4\u88ad\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e26\u7fc5\u8180\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u7ed9\u7f57\u68ee\u514b\u7f57\u4f0a\u5179\u9001\u6765\u51fa\u5e2d\u7687\u5bb6\u5a5a\u793c\u7684\u8bf7\u67ec\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u25b2 \u9732\u897f\u83f2\u62c9\u5728\u7f57\u68ee\u514b\u7f57\u4f0a\u5179\u7684\u68a6\u4e2d\u9001\u6765\u8bf7\u67ec<\/p>\n

\u7f57\u68ee\u514b\u7f57\u4f0a\u5179\u6fc0\u52a8\u4e00\u9635\u5b50\u540e\u5c31\u7761\u7740\u4e86\uff0c\u5e76\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u68a6\u3002\u4ed6\u68a6\u89c1\u81ea\u5df1\u88ab\u56da\u7981\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5854\u697c\u5e95\u5c42\uff0c\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u76f8\u4e92\u8e29\u8e0f\uff1b\u6b63\u5f53\u9a9a\u4e71\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u5267\u65f6\uff0c\u4e03\u6839\u7ef3\u7d22\u4ece\u5929\u800c\u964d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7eb7\u7eb7\u4e89\u593a\u8fd9\u6551\u547d\u7684\u7ef3\u7d22\uff0c\u96be\u514d\u53ae\u6253\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u4f60\u6b7b\u6211\u6d3b\u3002\u7f57\u68ee\u514b\u7f57\u4f0a\u5179\u4e0d\u4e0e\u4f17\u4eba\u4e89\u593a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u672a\u6599\u4e00\u6839\u7ef3\u7d22\u5f84\u76f4\u98de\u5230\u8ddf\u524d\u3002\u51ed\u7740\u8fd9\u6839\u7ef3\u7d22\uff0c\u7f57\u68ee\u514b\u7f57\u4f0a\u5179\u8131\u79bb\u4e86\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u5854\u697c\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u5149\u660e\u5929\u5730\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u25b2 \u6500\u722c\u7ef3\u7d22\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u5728\u76f8\u4e92\u53ae\u6740<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u65e5\uff0c\u7f57\u68ee\u514b\u7f57\u4f0a\u5179\u524d\u5f80\u4e3e\u884c\u5a5a\u793c\u7684\u57ce\u5821\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u4e0a\u96be\u514d\u9047\u5230\u597d\u4e9b\u8270\u96be\uff0c\u6b64\u4e0d\u8d58\u8ff0\u3002\u508d\u665a\u65f6\u5206\uff0c\u7f57\u68ee\u514b\u7f57\u4f0a\u5179\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8d76\u5728\u5927\u95e8\u5173\u95ed\u4e4b\u524d\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u7687\u5bb6\u57ce\u5821\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u7687\u5bb6\u4f8d\u5973\u9732\u897f\u83f2\u62c9\uff08Virgo Lucifera\uff09\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u5979\u5c06\u5168\u7a0b\u5f15\u9886\u53d7\u9080\u5bbe\u5ba2\u53c2\u52a0\u5a5a\u793c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u731c\u5f97\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5979\u516b\u6210\u662f\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7684\u667a\u6167\u5973\u795e\u7684\u5316\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b49\u5728\u5927\u5385\u51c6\u5907\u8fdb\u5165\u5185\u5ead\u53c2\u52a0\u5a5a\u793c\u7684\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u56fd\u738b\u3001\u738b\u5b50\u3001\u8d35\u65cf\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5404\u8272\u5e73\u6c11\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5c24\u5176\u63d0\u5230\u5176\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u201c\u5047\u54f2\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u573a\u9762\u6709\u5982\u95f9\u5267\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u7f57\u68ee\u514b\u7f57\u4f0a\u5179\u6628\u591c\u68a6\u4e2d\u7684\u5854\u697c\u5e95\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u65e5\uff0c\u4e3a\u9632\u6b62\u65e0\u5173\u4eba\u58eb\u6df7\u5165\u5a5a\u793c\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u9732\u897f\u83f2\u62c9\u4e00\u5927\u65e9\u4e3b\u6301\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u8d44\u683c\u5ba1\u67e5\uff1a\u6bcf\u4f4d\u6765\u5bbe\u90fd\u5f97\u5728\u4e00\u67b6\u201c\u5fb7\u6027\u5929\u5e73\u201d\uff08Tugendwaage\uff09\u4e0a\u8fc7\u79f0\uff0c\u8eab\u4e0a\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u54c1\u5fb7\u624d\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u8fdb\u5165\u5185\u5ead\u53c2\u52a0\u5a5a\u793c\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u975e\u5e38\u81ea\u4fe1\u5374\u6ca1\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u8d44\u683c\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u7f57\u68ee\u514b\u7f57\u4f0a\u5179\u62c5\u5fc3\u81ea\u5df1\u901a\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u672a\u6599\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u5fb7\u6027\u91cd\u5f97\u4e0d\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u4ed6\u6628\u591c\u68a6\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u7262\u5904\u5883\u5e94\u9a8c\u4e86\uff1a\u4ece\u5929\u800c\u964d\u7684\u7ef3\u7d22\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5730\u98de\u5230\u4ed6\u8ddf\u524d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f57\u68ee\u514b\u7f57\u4f0a\u5179\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7\u5ba1\u67e5\u7684\u4eba\u83b7\u5f97\u9a91\u58eb\u56e2\u7684\u201c\u91d1\u7f8a\u6bdb\u201d\uff08Goldene Vlies\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u51ed\u6b64\u8fdb\u5165\u7687\u5bb6\u57ce\u5821\u3002\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u201c\u5316\u5b66\u5a5a\u793c\u201d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u5c5e\u4e8e\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u738b\u671d\u7684\u9886\u5730\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u91d1\u7f8a\u6bdb\u201d\u662f\u795e\u5723\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u9a91\u58eb\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u8363\u8a89\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u25b2 The Habsburg family\uff08\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u5bb6\u65cf\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5ba1\u67e5\u5728\u4e0a\u5348\u5c31\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5ba1\u67e5\u7684\u5bbe\u5ba2\u83b7\u51c6\u53c2\u89c2\u57ce\u5821\u3002\u7f57\u68ee\u514b\u7f57\u4f0a\u5179\u5728\u53c2\u89c2\u65f6\u5c24\u5176\u5bf9\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u548c\u5929\u6587\u9986\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u5929\u6587\u9986\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u50cf\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u5730\u7403\u4eea\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5706\u7403\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u6807\u6ee1\u4e86\u5404\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bbe\u5ba2\u4eec\u53d7\u9080\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c6a\u534e\u5bb4\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7687\u5bb6\u57ce\u5821\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e2a\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u57ce\u3002\u5982\u679c\u57ce\u5821\u8fd8\u5bd3\u610f\u57ce\u90a6\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u7f57\u68ee\u514b\u7f57\u4f0a\u5179\u7684\u5fb7\u6027\u8ba9\u4ed6\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u8fdb\u5165\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u4e4b\u56fd\u3002\u5bf9\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u60f3\u4e4b\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u65e5\uff0c\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u53c2\u52a0\u5a5a\u793c\u7684\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u5185\u5ead\uff0c\u8eab\u4e3a\u65b0\u90ce\u548c\u65b0\u5a18\u7684\u56fd\u738b\u548c\u738b\u540e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u606d\u5019\u3002\u7f57\u68ee\u514b\u7f57\u4f0a\u5179\u611f\u5230\u5947\u602a\uff1a\u8fd9\u5bf9\u65b0\u4eba\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u5176\u8c8c\u4e0d\u626c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u65e0\u7cbe\u6253\u91c7\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb\u963f\u5c14\u5854\u65af\uff08Altas\uff09\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u51fa\u9762\u8fce\u63a5\u5bbe\u5ba2\u5e76\u53d1\u8868\u6f14\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bbe\u5ba2\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u54f2\u4eba\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u9732\u897f\u83f2\u62c9\u5f15\u9886\u5bbe\u5ba2\u4eec\u524d\u5f80\u5267\u573a\u89c2\u770b\u4e00\u51fa7\u5e55\u559c\u5267\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u53c8\u662f\u8c6a\u534e\u5bb4\u4f1a\u3002\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u524d\u65e5\u53c2\u89c2\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u548c\u5929\u6587\u9986\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u503c\u5f97\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u5ea7\u7687\u5bb6\u57ce\u5821\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6587\u827a\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5362\u68ad\u5728\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u540e\u731b\u70c8\u62a8\u51fb\u7684\u4f24\u98ce\u8d25\u4fd7\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u65e5\u4f4d\u5c45\u4e03\u65e5\u5a5a\u793c\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u60f3\u5fc5\u4f1a\u6709\u7279\u522b\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u679c\u7136\uff0c\u508d\u665a\u65f6\u5206\u54cd\u8d77\u4e86\u949f\u58f0\uff0c\u65b0\u90ce\u548c\u65b0\u5a18\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f34\u90ce\u548c\u4f34\u5a18\u7684\u53e6\u4e24\u5bf9\u7687\u5ba4\u6210\u5458\u592b\u5987\u51716\u4eba\u88ab\u56f4\u5dfe\u8499\u4e0a\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u8eab\u7740\u9ed1\u888d\u7684\u884c\u5211\u4eba\uff08\u6469\u5c14\u4eba\uff09\u780d\u6389\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u7684\u5934\uff0c\u7537\u4f8d\u8005\u5c06\u9c9c\u8840\u6536\u8fdb\u73bb\u7483\u74f6\uff0c\u5c06\u5c38\u4f53\u653e\u8fdb\u68fa\u6750\u3002\u884c\u5211\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u6700\u540e\u4e5f\u88ab\u780d\u5934\uff0c\u51717\u5177\u5c38\u8eab\u8fdb\u4e86\u68fa\u6750\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5a5a\u793c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\uff0c\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u8fd9\u53eb\u505a\u7269\u8d28\u5206\u89e3\u3002\u8981\u4ece\u7269\u8d28\u4e2d\u63d0\u70bc\u51fa\u4f18\u8d28\u7684prima materia\uff3b\u539f\u521d\u7269\u8d28\uff3d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u8ba9\u7269\u8d28\u4e2d\u7684\u6210\u5206\u76f8\u4e92\u5206\u79bb\uff08separatio\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u25b2 Prima Materia<\/p>\n

\u767d\u5929\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u8ba9\u7f57\u68ee\u514b\u7f57\u4f0a\u5179\u5165\u591c\u96be\u5bd0\uff0c\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u7a97\u5916\u6e56\u4e0a\u6709\u4e03\u8258\u8239\u9a76\u8fc7\uff0c\u8239\u4e0a\u706b\u7130\u901a\u660e\uff0c\u60f3\u5fc5\u662f\u4e03\u53e3\u68fa\u6750\u4e2d\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u6b63\u9a76\u5411\u91cd\u751f\u4e4b\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e94\u65e5\uff0c\u9732\u897f\u83f2\u62c9\u4e00\u5927\u65e9\u5e26\u9886\u7f57\u68ee\u514b\u7f57\u4f0a\u5179\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5bbe\u5ba2\u53c2\u89c2\u57ce\u5821\u5185\u7684\u5bab\u6bbf\u3002\u5bbe\u5ba2\u4eec\u89c1\u5230\u90a3\u91cc\u6446\u653e\u7740\u4e09\u5bf9\u68fa\u6750\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u7f57\u68ee\u514b\u7f57\u4f0a\u5179\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u68fa\u6750\u91cc\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7a7a\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u4f55\u68fa\u6750\u73b0\u5728\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e09\u5bf9\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bfb\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c1c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9732\u897f\u83f2\u62c9\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u901a\u6f14\u8bf4\uff0c\u9080\u8bf7\u5bbe\u5ba2\u4eec\u4e0e\u5979\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\u5965\u6797\u73c0\u65af\u5854\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u63d0\u70bc\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba9\u4e09\u5bf9\u7687\u5ba4\u6210\u5458\u7684\u5c38\u8eab\u590d\u6d3b\u7684\u7075\u4e39\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bfb\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5316\u5b66\u5a5a\u793c\u201d\u6307\u7075\u9b42\u91cd\u751f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u5a5a\u793c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4e00\u5bf9\u7537\u5973\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u5f00\u59cb\u65b0\u7684\u5171\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5e76\u8bde\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\u3002\u201c\u5316\u5b66\u5a5a\u793c\u201d\u5bd3\u610f\u4e2a\u4f53\u7075\u9b42\u4e0e\u5b87\u5b99\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5929\u65b0\u5730\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\uff0c\u5373\u65b0\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u7f57\u68ee\u514b\u7f57\u4f0a\u5179\u5e94\u9080\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u201c\u5a5a\u793c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7687\u5bb6\u57ce\u5821\u5185\u6709\u4e00\u5927\u6e56\uff0c\u5965\u6797\u73c0\u65af\u5854\u5750\u843d\u5728\u6e56\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c9b\u4e0a\u3002\u5c0f\u5c9b\u5448\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62\uff0c\u663e\u5f97\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6309\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u6bd4\u4f8b\u9020\u5c31\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u5c9b\u3002\u5bbe\u5ba2\u4eec\u4e58\u8239\u524d\u5f80\u5c0f\u5c9b\u7684\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u542c\u5230\u4e86\u50cf\u662f\u51fa\u81ea\u6d77\u4e2d\u5973\u4ed9\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u5973\u795e\u5145\u6ee1\u201c\u7231\u201d\u7684\u6b4c\u58f0\u2014\u2014\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3a\u8bd7\u6b4c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5965\u6797\u73c0\u65af\u5854\u67097\u5c42\u9ad8\uff0c\u5e95\u5c42\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5316\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u9876\u5c42\u662f\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u67099\u5c42\u3002\u5bbe\u5ba2\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u540e\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5f00\u59cb\u5e72\u6d3b\uff1a\u6d17\u836f\u8349\u3001\u78be\u836f\u8349\u3001\u8403\u53d6\u6c41\u6db2\u6216\u7cbe\u6cb9\uff0c\u518d\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u78be\u78e8\u77ff\u77f3\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u6210\u4e86\u201c\uff3b\u5316\u5b66\uff3d\u6280\u5e08\u201d\uff0c\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6dec\u91d1\u5de5\u7a0b\uff08\u5982\u4eca\u53eb\u201c\u5316\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u201d\uff09\u662f\u8fd9\u5ea7\u57ce\u5821\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u25b2 Alchemy: Lead into Gold \uff08\u70bc\u91d1\u672f\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u6628\u665a\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u7f57\u68ee\u514b\u7f57\u4f0a\u5179\u591c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bd0\u3002\u4ed6\u62ac\u773c\u671b\u5929\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u8ba9\u4ed6\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u661f\u8c61\u5f02\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u9897\u201c\u6c89\u7761\u7740\u7684\u91d1\u661f\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u514d\u53c8\u4e00\u9635\u6fc0\u52a8\u3002\u8bfb\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u60f3\u8d77\u8457\u540d\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5eb7\u5e15\u5185\u62c9\uff081568 \u2013 1639\uff09\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5f55\u300a\u592a\u9633\u57ce\u300b\uff08La citt\u00e0 del sole\uff0c1602\uff09\u7684\u5f00\u7bc7\u3002[11] \u8fd9\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u8bd1\u672c\u867d\u7136\u57281623\u5e74\u624d\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u57281614\u5e74\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u79d8\u5bc6\u6d41\u4f20\u5230\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u521a\u597d\u5728\u300a\u5316\u5b66\u5a5a\u793c\u300b\u51fa\u7248\u4e4b\u524d\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u4e0d\u662f\u5076\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u516d\u65e5\uff0c\u5bbe\u5ba2\u4eec\u4e00\u5927\u65e9\u8d77\u8eab\u540e\u6765\u5230\u5854\u697c\u4e00\u5c42\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8981\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u56f0\u60d1\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5854\u65af\u8001\u4eba\u524d\u6765\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u6bcf\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6d1e\u4e00\u5c42\u53c8\u4e00\u5c42\u5730\u722c\u5230\u5854\u9876\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f97\u80cc\u7740\u4e09\u4ef6\u4e1c\u897f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a\u8981\u4e48\u68af\u5b50\u3001\u8981\u4e48\u7fc5\u8180\u3001\u8981\u4e48\u7ef3\u7d22\u3002\u5bbe\u5ba2\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9760\u62bd\u7b7e\u5f97\u5230\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4ef6\u3002\u68af\u5b50\u3001\u7fc5\u8180\u3001\u7ef3\u7d22\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u52a9\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u62bd\u7b7e\u5f97\u5230\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4ef6\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bbe\u5ba2\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u90fd\u6709\u4e2a\u4f53\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4e0a\u5347\u65f6\u6216\u8270\u96be\u6216\u8f7b\u4fbf\u7531\u5929\u547d\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u7f57\u68ee\u514b\u7f57\u4f0a\u5179\u62bd\u7b7e\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u67b612\u9636\u68af\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ed6\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u5728\u4e0a\u5347\u65f6\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u7a33\u91cd\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4e0a\u5230\u591a\u9ad8\uff0c\u68af\u5b50\u603b\u7a33\u7a33\u5730\u7acb\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u6b64\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6dec\u91d1\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u5bbe\u5ba2\u4eec\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc76\u4e2a\u5854\u5c42\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42\u90fd\u6709\u4e8b\u60c5\u505a\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u4e0a\u5347\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5728\u7b2c\u516d\u65e5\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u25b2 \u4e09\u5bf9\u7687\u5ba4\u6210\u5458<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u7b2c2\u5c42\u65f6\uff0c\u5bbe\u5ba2\u4eec\u89c1\u5230\u90a3\u91cc\u6446\u653e\u7740\u4e09\u5bf9\u7687\u5ba4\u6210\u5458\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u3002\u9732\u897f\u83f2\u62c9\u4e3b\u6301\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06\u6628\u65e5\u5bbe\u5ba2\u4eec\u63d0\u70bc\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u52a0\u70ed\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6ef4\u5728\u5c38\u4f53\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u5c38\u4f53\u968f\u5373\u878d\u89e3\uff08solutio\uff09\u6210\u6db2\u6001\uff0c\u6d41\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u91d1\u7403\u3002\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u8ba9\u5c38\u4f53\u968f\u5373\u878d\u89e3\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5c31\u662f\u70bc\u91d1\u5bc6\u672f\u4e2d\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684\u786b\u78fa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u5230\u7b2c3\u5c42\u65f6\uff0c\u7f57\u68ee\u514b\u7f57\u4f0a\u8328\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u91cc\u9664\u4e86\u91d1\u7403\u3001\u7a97\u6237\u548c\u955c\u5b50\u5916\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u592a\u9633\u5347\u8d77\u540e\uff0c\u7a97\u6237\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u955c\u5b50\u8ba9\u6574\u4e2a\u623f\u95f4\u663e\u5f97\u5904\u5728\u591a\u91cd\u592a\u9633\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u604d\u82e5\u6765\u5230\u592a\u9633\u57ce\u3002\u5728\u9633\u5149\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u7167\u5c04\u4e0b\uff0c\u91d1\u7403\u7684\u5706\u5f62\u663e\u5f97\u50cf\u662f\u5929\u4e0e\u5730\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff08coniunctio\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bbe\u5ba2\u4eec\u5c06\u91d1\u7403\u6253\u5f00\u540e\u624d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u662f\u7687\u5ba4\u6210\u5458\u5c38\u4f53\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u84b8\u998f\u540e\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4e00\u9897\u767d\u8272\u5927\u86cb\u3002\u86cb\u5bd3\u610f\u4e00\u79cd\u539f\u751f\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u679c\u7136\uff0c\u4e0a\u5230\u7b2c4\u5c42\u540e\uff0c\u5bbe\u5ba2\u4eec\u628a\u767d\u8272\u7684\u86cb\u653e\u5728\u7ec6\u6c99\u4e0a\u6162\u6162\u52a0\u70ed\uff0c\u4e00\u53ea\u5c0f\u9e1f\u4ece\u86cb\u91cc\u5b75\u5316\u800c\u51fa\u3002\u5bbe\u5ba2\u4eec\u7528\u56fd\u738b\u548c\u7687\u540e\u88ab\u780d\u5934\u65f6\u6d41\u7684\u8840\u5582\u517b\u5c0f\u9e1f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u50a8\u85cf\u7740\u8fd9\u5bf9\u7537\u5973\u7684\u7075\u6027\u7cbe\u5fae\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u51c0\u5316\u548c\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u6bcf\u5582\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u9e1f\u6027\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u8d28\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u25b2 \u4e00\u573a\u5316\u5b66\u5a5a\u793c<\/p>\n

\u9e1f\u513f\u4f1a\u98de\uff0c\u5b83\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5bd3\u610f\u4eba\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u7075\u9b42\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u7075\u9b42\u662f\u4eba\u4f53\u4e0a\u552f\u4e00\u4e0d\u53d7\u8eab\u4f53\u652f\u914d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e5f\u98de\u4e0d\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u5730\u7262\u91cc\u76f8\u4e92\u53ae\u6740\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5230\u7b2c5\u5c42\u65f6\uff0c\u9732\u897f\u83f2\u62c9\u5e26\u9886\u5bbe\u5ba2\u4eec\u8ba9\u5c0f\u9e1f\u5728\u5976\u767d\u8272\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u4e2d\u52a0\u70ed\u540e\uff0c\u5c0f\u9e1f\u7684\u7fbd\u6bdb\u6e10\u6e10\u8131\u843d\uff0c\u9732\u51fa\u5149\u6ed1\u5982\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u808c\u80a4\uff0c\u5976\u767d\u8272\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u6162\u6162\u84b8\u53d1\u540e\u5219\u51dd\u7ed3\u6210\u4e00\u9897\u84dd\u8272\u77f3\u5934\u3002\u5bbe\u5ba2\u4eec\u628a\u77f3\u5934\u78be\u6210\u7c89\u672b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6d82\u5728\u5c0f\u9e1f\u8eab\u4e0a\u2014\u2014\u84dd\u8272\u662f\u5929\u7a7a\u7684\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u5176\u5bd3\u610f\u4e0d\u96be\u8ba9\u4eba\u9050\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5230\u7b2c6\u5c42\u65f6\uff0c\u5bbe\u5ba2\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u796d\u53f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u780d\u4e0b\u5c0f\u9e1f\u7684\u5934\uff0c\u8840\u7559\u4e0b\uff0c\u518d\u628a\u5c38\u8eab\u70e7\u6210\u7070\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u5bbe\u5ba2\u4eec\u91cd\u590d\u4e86\u56fd\u738b\u548c\u738b\u540e\u88ab\u780d\u5934\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u7f57\u68ee\u514b\u7f57\u4f0a\u5179\u8bf4\uff0c\u9e1f\u513f\u7684\u6b7b\u8ba9\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u6df1\u53d7\u89e6\u52a8\u3002\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u8fd9\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0e\u56fd\u738b\u548c\u738b\u540e\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u53d8\u5f62\u7684\u5386\u7a0b\u4ea4\u878d\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u5230\u7b2c7\u5c42\uff0c\u5bbe\u5ba2\u4eec\u518d\u6b21\u7ecf\u8fc7\u62e3\u9009\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7f57\u68ee\u514b\u7f57\u4f0a\u5179\u548c\u53e6\u5916\u56db\u4f4d\u5bbe\u5ba2\u5f97\u4ee5\u89c1\u5230\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u9053\u5de5\u5e8f\uff1a\u9732\u897f\u83f2\u62c9\u628a\u5c0f\u9e1f\u7684\u9aa8\u7070\u63ba\u6c34\u505a\u6210\u818f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5012\u8fdb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7194\u7089\u52a0\u70ed\u3002\u4e0d\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\uff0c\u4e00\u7537\u4e00\u5973\u4e24\u4e2a\u201c\u5c0f\u4eba\u513f\u201d\uff08homunculi duo\uff09\u6837\u7684\u900f\u660e\u4eba\u5f62\u795e\u5947\u5730\u6d6e\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bbe\u5ba2\u4eec\u7528\u9e1f\u513f\u7684\u8840\u5582\u517b\u8fd9\u5bf9\u201c\u5c0f\u4eba\u513f\u201d\u5230\u6210\u5e74\u6a21\u6837\u540e\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u5854\u65af\u8001\u4eba\u7528\u4e00\u53ea\u5c0f\u53f7\u89d2\u653e\u8fdb\u4e24\u4e2a\u5df2\u7ecf\u957f\u5927\u7684\u201c\u5c0f\u4eba\u513f\u201d\u5634\u91cc\u5404\u5439\u4e86\u4e09\u6b21\u6c14\uff0c\u7075\u9b42\u98d8\u5165\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u25b2 \u5c0f\u7194\u7089\u4e2d\u7684\u5c0f\u4eba\u513f<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u574f\u5fc3\u773c\u513f\u7684\u8d2a\u5a6a\u9b3c\u201d\uff08der mutwillige Cupido\uff09\u8fdb\u6765\u628a\u4e24\u4e2a\u5df2\u7ecf\u957f\u5927\u7684\u201c\u5c0f\u4eba\u513f\u201d\u5524\u9192\uff0c\u8fd8\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e24\u4eba\u76f8\u4e92\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7a7f\u4e0a\u6c34\u6676\u8863\uff0c\u5411\u5bbe\u5ba2\u4eec\u8868\u793a\u611f\u8c22\u3002\u7f57\u68ee\u514b\u7f57\u4f0a\u5179\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u957f\u5927\u7684\u201c\u5c0f\u4eba\u513f\u201d\u4e0d\u662f\u522b\u4eba\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u65e5\u89c1\u5230\u88ab\u780d\u5934\u7684\u56fd\u738b\u4e0e\u738b\u540e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u201c\u5316\u5b66\u5a5a\u793c\u201d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5728\u7b2c\u516d\u65e5\uff0c\u9e1f\u513f\u5bd3\u610f\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u56fd\u738b\u4e0e\u738b\u540e\u7684\u7075\u9b42\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bd3\u610f\u5bbe\u5ba2\u4eec\u6216\u70bc\u91d1\u672f\u58eb\u4eec\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u3002\u5bbe\u5ba2\u4eec\u8ba9\u56fd\u738b\u4e0e\u738b\u540e\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u53d8\u5f62\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u53d8\u5f62\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u5fd8\u8bb0\uff0c\u201c\u5316\u5b66\u5a5a\u793c\u201d\u662f\u4ece\u7f57\u68ee\u514b\u7f57\u4f0a\u5179\u5728\u7977\u544a\u4e2d\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4ea4\u8c08\u4ee5\u53ca\u968f\u540e\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u68a6\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u7b2c7\u65e5\u4e00\u5927\u65e9\u9732\u897f\u83f2\u62c9\u5c31\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fd9\u573a\u5a5a\u793c\u7684\u6bcf\u4f4d\u5bbe\u5ba2\u90fd\u8363\u5347\u4e3a\u201c\u91d1\u77f3\u9a91\u58eb\u201d\uff08Ritter des Guldin Steins \/ Ritter vom goldenen Stein\uff09\u3002\u300a\u5316\u5b66\u5a5a\u793c\u300b\u51fa\u7248\u65f6\uff0c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7687\u5e1d\u9c81\u9053\u592b\u4e8c\u4e16\uff081552 – 1612\uff09\u9a7e\u5d29\u8fd8\u4e0d\u52305\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u9996\u5148\u4ee5\u70ed\u8877\u70bc\u91d1\u672f\u548c\u5360\u661f\u672f\u95fb\u540d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u9080\u8bf7\u5927\u540d\u9f0e\u9f0e\u7684\u7b2c\u8c37\u00b7\u5e03\u62c9\u8d6b\uff081546 – 1601\uff09\u5728\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u9644\u8fd1\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u5929\u6587\u53f0\uff081599\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u7b2c\u8c37\u5219\u9080\u8bf7\u5929\u624d\u7684\u5f00\u666e\u52d2\uff081571 – 1630\uff09\u4e00\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7b2c\u8c37\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9c81\u9053\u592b\u4e8c\u4e16\u7684\u5fa1\u7528\u5360\u661f\u5bb6\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5f00\u666e\u52d2\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u53f2\u79f0\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6700\u540e\u5b8c\u6210\u8005\u3002[12]\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u4eba\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u300a\u5316\u5b66\u5a5a\u793c\u300b\u662f\u5f71\u5c04\u9c81\u9053\u592b\u4e8c\u4e16\u7684\u5bab\u5ef7\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u25b2 \u5f00\u666e\u52d2\uff08Johannes Kepler, 1571-1630\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5f00\u666e\u52d2\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u4eca\u201c\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u201d\u7684\u6700\u65e9\u5148\u9a71\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u68a6\u300b\uff08\u5199\u4e8e1608\/1634\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff09\u9887\u5177\u7ae5\u8bdd\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u7684\u786e\u582a\u79f0\u201c\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u201d\u3002[13]\u4ed6\u5728\u6210\u719f\u4e4b\u5e74\u5199\u4e0b\u7684\u4f20\u4e16\u4e4b\u4f5c\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u548c\u8c10\u300b\uff081619\uff09\u4e0e\u4ed6\u572825\u5c81\u65f6\u5199\u4e0b\u7684\u300a\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5965\u79d8\u300b\uff081596\uff09\u6709\u5185\u5728\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u96be\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5929\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u6709\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u4fee\u517b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u7684\u7d20\u517b\u548c\u8bd7\u4eba\u6c14\u8d28\u2014\u2014\u5f00\u666e\u52d2\u7684\u786e\u4e5f\u5199\u8bd7\u3002[14]<\/p>\n

\u9c81\u9053\u592b\u4e8c\u4e16\u8fd8\u4ee5\u5bf9\u65b0\u6559\u5f92\u6301\u5bbd\u5bb9\u6001\u5ea6\u8457\u79f0\uff0c\u800c\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u5927\u591a\u662f\u65b0\u6559\u5f92\u3002\u53cd\u53db\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u65b0\u6559\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0e\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u9769\u547d\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u76f8\u5f53\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4ea4\u7ec7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9690\u79d8\u5173\u7cfb\u8fc4\u4eca\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u6cbb\u53f2\u5b66\u4e4b\u8c1c\u3002[15]<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u201c\u73ab\u7470\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u201d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6587\u5b66\u201c\u4f20\u8bf4\u201d\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6240\u6709\u5bbe\u5ba2\u79bb\u5f00\u57ce\u5821\u65f6\u90fd\u5f97\u5728\u7eaa\u5ff5\u77f3\u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u7f57\u68ee\u514b\u7f57\u4f0a\u5179\u8bf4\u4ed6\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u53e5\uff1aSumma scientia nihil scire\uff3b\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5373\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\uff3d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u201c\u5426\u5b9a\u795e\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u539f\u5219\u5417\uff1f\u4ece5\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6258\u540d\u72c4\u4fc4\u5c3c\u4fee\u65af\u523015\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5e93\u8428\u7684\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\uff081401 – 1464\uff09\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u8bba\u8005\u90fd\u4e3b\u5f20\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002[16] \u7f57\u68ee\u514b\u7f57\u4f0a\u5179\u771f\u7684\u5d07\u5c1a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u539f\u5219\uff1f\u4e0e\u300a\u4f20\u8bf4\u300b\u548c\u300a\u544a\u767d\u300b\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u7406\u7531\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba9\u7f57\u68ee\u514b\u7f57\u4f0a\u5179\u5199\u4e0b\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u5012\u50cf\u662f\u53cd\u8bbd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6309\u73b0\u4ee3\u5fb7\u6587\u6821\u52d8\u672c\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u300a\u5316\u5b66\u5a5a\u793c\u300b\u7ea680\u9875\uff08\u539f\u7248154\u9875\uff0c18\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5c0f\u5f00\u672c\u6709173\u9875\uff09\uff0c\u7bc7\u5e45\u4e0d\u77ed\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u5728\u6b64\u53ea\u80fd\u52fe\u52d2\u6545\u4e8b\u6897\u6982\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5448\u73b0\u5927\u91cf\u7ec6\u8282\u548c\u82b1\u7d6e\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u518d\u591a\u4e24\u4e09\u500d\u7bc7\u5e45\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u6574\u4e2a\u53d9\u4e8b\u4f9d\u6258\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u8282\u548c\u82b1\u7d6e\u94fa\u5c55\u7684\u5c42\u5c42\u5bd3\u610f\u4ecd\u7136\u65e0\u6d4e\u4e8e\u4e8b\u3002[17]<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5199\u4f5c\u624b\u6cd5\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u300a\u5316\u5b66\u5a5a\u793c\u300b\u5177\u6709\u6240\u8c13\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\uff08Baroque\uff09\u5f0f\u7684\u88c5\u9970\u98ce\u683c\u3002\u6545\u4e8b\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5962\u534e\u7684\u57ce\u5821\uff0c\u82b1\u56ed\u4e2d\u6709\u5e26\u81ea\u52a8\u5c0f\u673a\u68b0\u7684\u55b7\u6cc9\uff0c\u4eba\u7269\u670d\u88c5\u968f\u7740\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6216\u6dec\u91d1\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u7531\u9ed1\u8272\u6362\u6210\u767d\u8272\u53c8\u6362\u6210\u7ea2\u8272\uff0c\u8fd8\u7a7f\u63d2\u7740\u5bb4\u4f1a\u3001\u559c\u5267\u6f14\u51fa\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u8868\u6f14\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u25b2 Dancing scene with palace interior\uff08\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u98ce\u683c\u6cb9\u753b\uff0c\u753b\u5bb6\uff1aJohann Georg Platzer\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u65e5\u5230\u7b2c\u4e03\u65e5\u90fd\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u5929\u8c61\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5173\u952e\u6027\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u548c\u7b2c\u516d\u65e5\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u6dec\u91d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e\u5b87\u5b99\u5929\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u7740\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u5185\u5728\u5173\u8054\u3002\u8fd9\u8ba9\u7b14\u8005\u60f3\u8d7714\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u8457\u540d\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5415\u65af\u5e03\u9c81\u514b\uff081293 – 1381\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5199\u8fc7\u5f88\u591a\u4e66\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u300a\u7231\u7684\u4e03\u91cd\u9636\u68af\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u5a5a\u793c\u300b\uff08\u53c8\u8bd1\u300a\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u5a5a\u604b\u300b\uff09\u6700\u4e3a\u8457\u540d\u3002[18] \u770b\u6765\uff0c\u300a\u5316\u5b66\u5a5a\u793c\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5bd3\u610f\u610f\u8c61\u5e76\u975e\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u81c6\u60f3\uff0c\u6bcb\u5b81\u8bf4\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5bd3\u610f\u610f\u8c61\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u672c\uff0c\u65e0\u4e0d\u6765\u81ea\u67d0\u79cd\u65e2\u6210\u4f20\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u5316\u5b66\u5a5a\u793c\u300b\u51fa\u73b0\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u300a\u5316\u5b66\u5a5a\u793c\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u4f20\u8bf4\u300b\u548c\u300a\u544a\u767d\u300b\u7684\u5199\u624b\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4eba\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u300a\u5316\u5b66\u5a5a\u793c\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u8c01\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u5316\u5b66\u5a5a\u793c\u300b\u7684\u5bd3\u610f\u53d9\u4e8b\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u80dc\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u300a\u4f20\u8bf4\u300b\u548c\u300a\u544a\u767d\u300b\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u73ab\u7470\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u4f20\u95fb\u4e0d\u80eb\u800c\u8d70\u3002\u636e\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u53f2\u5bb6\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e0d\u523010\u5e74\u5185\uff08\u81f31625\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u5730\u533a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e0d\u4e0b\u56db\u767e\u79cd\u6709\u5173\u201c\u73ab\u7470\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u8bfb\u7269\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u8fd8\u9644\u6709\u52a0\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u5730\u4e0b\u201d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u533f\u540d\u58f0\u660e\u3002\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u5730\u533a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u73ab\u7470\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u72c2\u70ed\u201d\uff08Rosicrucianism furore\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5f88\u5feb\u5411\u897f\u6b27\uff08\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\uff09\u6269\u6563\u3002\u6700\u4e3a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\uff1a1622\u5e74\uff0c\u77ed\u77ed\u51e0\u5929\u5185\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\u8857\u5934\u66fe\u4e24\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u73ab\u7470\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u4f20\u5355\u3002[19]<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u771f\u7684\u6709\u201c\u73ab\u7470\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u79d8\u5bc6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5417\uff1f\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5bf9\u6b64\u6df1\u8868\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u5e76\u64b0\u6587\u8bf4\u201c\u73ab\u7470\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u201d\u7eaf\u5c5e\u5b50\u4e4c\u865a\u6709\u7684\u865a\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9488\u5bf9\u79cd\u79cd\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb\u9c81\u9053\u592b\u4e8c\u4e16\u5fa1\u533b\u7684\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u70bc\u91d1\u672f\u58eb\u548c\u8bd7\u4eba\u9ea6\u8036\u5c14\uff081568 – 1622\uff09\u633a\u8eab\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u672c\u4e66\u4e3a\u201c\u73ab\u7470\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u201d\u4f20\u8bf4\u8fa9\u62a4\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u73ab\u7470\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u300a\u4f20\u8bf4\u300b\u548c\u300a\u544a\u767d\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u8c01\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u65e0\u5934\u516c\u6848\u3002[20]<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u25b2 \u70bc\u91d1\u672f\u58eb\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u666f<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u6df1\u5165\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6b27\u6d32\u653f\u6cbb\u53f2\u548c\u6587\u53f2\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9ea6\u8036\u5c14\u7edd\u5bf9\u7b97\u5f97\u4e0a\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u53f2\u5b66\u754c\u665a\u8fd130\u5e74\u6765\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u91cd\u89c6\u6b64\u4eba\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7b14\u4e0b\u6210\u4e86\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u754c\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u53f2\u5b66\u754c\u540c\u4ec1\u592a\u5fd9\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u7a7a\u5173\u6ce8\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ea6\u8036\u5c14\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u5317\u90e8\u5c0f\u57ce\u745e\u6069\u5fb7\u65af\u5821\uff08Rendsburg\uff09\uff0c\u65e9\u5e74\u5728\u7f57\u65af\u6258\u514b\u57ce\uff08Rostock\uff09\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\u533b\u5b66\u548c\u4fee\u8f9e\u5b66\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u53c8\u6e38\u5b66\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u5b66\uff0c28\u5c81\u90a3\u5e74\uff081596\uff09\u5728\u745e\u58eb\u5df4\u585e\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u4ee5\u8bba\u6587\u300a\u766b\u75eb\u8bf8\u9898\u300b\uff08Theses de epilepsia\uff09\u83b7\u5f97\u54f2\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u5df4\u585e\u5c14\u8bfb\u4e66\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u9ea6\u8036\u5c14\u80af\u5b9a\u53d7\u5230\u5e15\u62c9\u514b\u5c14\u82cf\u65af\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u6210\u4e86\u70ed\u5ff1\u7684\u5e15\u62c9\u514b\u5c14\u82cf\u65af\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u8ff7\u604b\u4e0a\u4e86\u70bc\u91d1\u672f\uff0c\u6295\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u7cbe\u529b\u505a\u70bc\u91d1\u672f\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fd8\u5230\u5904\u6536\u96c6\u6709\u5173\u70bc\u91d1\u672f\u548c\u201c\u8d6b\u8033\u58a8\u65af\u6559\u201d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u732e\u3002[21]<\/p>\n

\u9ea6\u8036\u5c1440\u5c81\u90a3\u5e74\uff081608\uff09\uff0c\u9c81\u9053\u592b\u4e8c\u4e16\u9080\u8058\u4ed6\u62c5\u4efb\u8d34\u8eab\u5fa1\u533b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4fe1\u4efb\u6709\u52a0\u3002\u6ca1\u8fc7\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u9c81\u9053\u592b\u4e8c\u4e16\u7684\u7687\u6743\u88ab\u5176\u80de\u5f1f\u9a6c\u8482\u4e9a\u65af\uff08Matthias\uff0c 1557 – 1619\uff09\u67b6\u7a7a\uff0c\u8f6f\u7981\u5728\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u7684\u5bab\u6bbf\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u201d\uff081611\uff09\uff0c\u9ea6\u8036\u5c14\u8f6c\u800c\u5411\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u56fd\u738b\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u4e00\u4e16\uff08James I.\uff0c1566 – 1625\uff09\u793a\u597d\u30021613\u5e74\uff0c\u9ea6\u8036\u5c14\u53d7\u9080\u51fa\u5e2d\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u4e00\u4e16\u7684\u5973\u513f\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\uff081596 – 1662\uff09\u4e0e\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u5e1d\u56fd\u884c\u5bab\u9009\u5e1d\u4faf\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\uff08Friedrich I. von Pfalz\uff0c\u540e\u79f0Frederich V.\uff0cElector Palatine\uff0c1596 – 1632\uff09\u7684\u5a5a\u793c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u5f85\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u25b2 Frederick V. and Princess Elizabeth\uff08\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u548c\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\uff09<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u573a\u5a5a\u793c\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u53f2\u4e0a\u5341\u5206\u6709\u540d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u8054\u59fb\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4fc3\u6210\u795e\u5723\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e0e\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u738b\u56fd\u7684\u8054\u5408\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7ed9\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6b27\u6d32\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u8036\u8328\uff081899 – 1981\uff09\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u201c\u73ab\u7470\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u540d\u5bb6\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u4f53\u53f2\u5b66\u540d\u4f5c\u300a\u73ab\u7470\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u7684\u542f\u8499\u300b\u4ee5\u8fd9\u573a\u5a5a\u793c\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u800c\u975e\u4ee5\u300a\u4f20\u8bf4\u300b\u548c\u300a\u544a\u767d\u300b\u8d77\u5934\uff0c\u7684\u786e\u6709\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5979\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u662f\u8981\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u300a\u5316\u5b66\u5a5a\u793c\u300b\u662f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u573a\u5a5a\u793c\u7684\u8bbd\u55bb\u3002[22]<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u9ea6\u8036\u5c14\u5df2\u7ecf\u8033\u95fb\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u73ab\u7470\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u4f20\u95fb\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u300a\u4f20\u8bf4\u300b\u7684\u5370\u5237\u672c\u5c1a\u672a\u9762\u4e16\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ee5\u624b\u6284\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f\u79d8\u5bc6\u6d41\u4f20\u30021616\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\uff0c\u9ea6\u8036\u5c14\u5230\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u798f\u901b\u56fe\u4e66\u535a\u89c8\u4f1a\uff0c\u624d\u9996\u6b21\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u201c\u73ab\u7470\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u533f\u540d\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\u300a\u4f20\u8bf4\u300b\u548c\u300a\u544a\u767d\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u300a\u4f20\u8bf4\u300b\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u5df2\u7ecf\u56db\u8d77\uff0c\u9ea6\u8036\u5c14\u968f\u5373\u5199\u4e0b\u4e86\u300a\u55a7\u56b7\u540e\u7f04\u53e3\u4e0d\u8a00\u300b\uff08Silentium post clamores\uff0c1617\uff09\uff0c\u4e3a\u201c\u73ab\u7470\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u201d\u8fa9\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d28\u7591\u73ab\u7470\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\uff08the R. C.\uff09\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u60f3\u60f3\u770b\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u3001\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u3001\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u7b49\u90fd\u66fe\u6709\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u4f1a\u793e\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u79d8\u5bc6\u4f1a\u793e\u53c8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7a00\u5947\uff1f\u5b83\u4eec\u81ea\u6211\u8bad\u7ec3\uff08self – discipline\uff09\u7684\u603b\u5219\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u4e07\u7269\u4e4b\u4e2d\u552f\u72ec\u656c\u754f\u795e\uff0c\u5e2e\u6276\u540c\u80de\u7aed\u5c3d\u6240\u80fd\u201d\u3002\u300a\u4f20\u8bf4\u300b\u548c\u300a\u544a\u767d\u300b\u6240\u8a00\u90fd\u662f\u771f\u7684\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8c34\u8d23\u5144\u5f1f\u4f1a\u5141\u8bfa\u751a\u591a\u800c\u843d\u5b9e\u5be5\u5be5\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u5e7c\u7a1a\u53ef\u7b11\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fee\u4f1a\u7684\u5927\u5e08\u4eec\u5949\u4e0a\u7684\u73ab\u7470\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u5956\u8d4f\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u5165\u4f1a\u8005\u5219\u4f1a\u653e\u4e0a\u5341\u5b57\uff3b\u8bb0\u53f7\uff3d\u3002\u4e0e\u6bd5\u8fbe\u54e5\u62c9\u65af\u95e8\u5f92\u548c\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u73ab\u7470\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u5458\u4e5f\u8981\u7f04\u53e3\u4e0d\u8a00\u548c\u606a\u5b88\u4fdd\u5bc6\u7684\u8a93\u8a00\u3002\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\u7684\u6c49\u5b50\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u51ed\u7a7a\u634f\u9020\u3002\u6b8a\u4e0d\u77e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8a93\u8a00\u6709\u4e3a\u671f\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u8bd5\u70bc\u671f\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5df2\u51c6\u5907\u5145\u5206\u7684\u89c1\u4e60\u4fee\u58eb\uff0c\u5728\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u5165\u66f4\u9ad8\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5965\u79d8\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u5386\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u5b66\u4f1a\u7ba1\u4f4f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u820c\u5934\u3002[23]<\/p>\n

\u8d28\u7591\u73ab\u7470\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\uff08the R. C.\uff09\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u60f3\u60f3\u770b\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u3001\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u3001\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u7b49\u90fd\u66fe\u6709\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u4f1a\u793e\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u79d8\u5bc6\u4f1a\u793e\u53c8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7a00\u5947\uff1f\u5b83\u4eec\u81ea\u6211\u8bad\u7ec3\uff08self – discipline\uff09\u7684\u603b\u5219\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u4e07\u7269\u4e4b\u4e2d\u552f\u72ec\u656c\u754f\u795e\uff0c\u5e2e\u6276\u540c\u80de\u7aed\u5c3d\u6240\u80fd\u201d\u3002\u300a\u4f20\u8bf4\u300b\u548c\u300a\u544a\u767d\u300b\u6240\u8a00\u90fd\u662f\u771f\u7684\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8c34\u8d23\u5144\u5f1f\u4f1a\u5141\u8bfa\u751a\u591a\u800c\u843d\u5b9e\u5be5\u5be5\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u5e7c\u7a1a\u53ef\u7b11\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fee\u4f1a\u7684\u5927\u5e08\u4eec\u5949\u4e0a\u7684\u73ab\u7470\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u5956\u8d4f\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u5165\u4f1a\u8005\u5219\u4f1a\u653e\u4e0a\u5341\u5b57\uff3b\u8bb0\u53f7\uff3d\u3002\u4e0e\u6bd5\u8fbe\u54e5\u62c9\u65af\u95e8\u5f92\u548c\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u73ab\u7470\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u5458\u4e5f\u8981\u7f04\u53e3\u4e0d\u8a00\u548c\u606a\u5b88\u4fdd\u5bc6\u7684\u8a93\u8a00\u3002\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\u7684\u6c49\u5b50\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u51ed\u7a7a\u634f\u9020\u3002\u6b8a\u4e0d\u77e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8a93\u8a00\u6709\u4e3a\u671f\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u8bd5\u70bc\u671f\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5df2\u51c6\u5907\u5145\u5206\u7684\u89c1\u4e60\u4fee\u58eb\uff0c\u5728\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u5165\u66f4\u9ad8\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5965\u79d8\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u5386\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u5b66\u4f1a\u7ba1\u4f4f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u820c\u5934\u3002[23]<\/p>\n

\u65e2\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u300a\u4f20\u8bf4\u300b\u548c\u300a\u544a\u767d\u300b\u4e43\u81f3\u300a\u5316\u5b66\u5a5a\u793c\u300b\u90fd\u662f\u533f\u540d\u51fa\u7248\u7269\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u5947\u602a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u201c\u73ab\u7470\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u201d\u4f20\u8bf4\u8bde\u751f\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u6b63\u503c\u201c\u8d6b\u8033\u58a8\u65af\u6559\u201d\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u590d\u5174\u3002\u9ea6\u8036\u5c14\u662f\u201c\u8d6b\u8033\u58a8\u65af\u6559\u201d\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u4ed6\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u201c\u73ab\u7470\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u201d\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u6e90\u8fdc\u6d41\u957f\u7684\u201c\u8d6b\u8033\u58a8\u65af\u6559\u201d\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u300a\u4f20\u8bf4\u300b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u8d6b\u8033\u58a8\u65af\u201d\u4e4b\u540d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u300a\u5316\u5b66\u5a5a\u793c\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u597d\u4e9b\u620f\u5267\u89d2\u8272\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8c61\u5f81\u4e5f\u6307\u5411\u8d6b\u8033\u58a8\u65af\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u8981\u8bf4\u9ea6\u8036\u5c14\u4e0e\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u201c\u73ab\u7470\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u201d\u5fc3\u6709\u7075\u7280\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

1463\u5e74\uff0c\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f26\u8428\u57ce\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u65b0\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u6590\u5947\u8bfa\uff081433 – 1499\uff09\u5c0614\u7bc7\u6765\u81ea\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u7684\u8d6b\u8033\u58a8\u65af\u6559\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4f5c\u54c1\uff08\u6b8b\u7bc7\uff09\u8bd1\u6210\u4e86\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\uff0c\u8be5\u8bd1\u672c\u57281471\u5e74\u520a\u884c\u4e4b\u540e\u8fc5\u901f\u6d41\u4f20\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u897f\u6b27\u5730\u533a\u3002[24] \u53d7\u6590\u5947\u8bfa\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u745e\u58eb\u533b\u5e08\u5e15\u7eb3\u514b\u5c14\u82cf\u65af\uff081493 – 1541\uff09\u8ff7\u4e0a\u4e86\u70bc\u91d1\u672f\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u8d6b\u8033\u58a8\u65af\u6559\u4fe1\u5f92\u3002\u4ed6\u57281533\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u91cd\u751f\u4e0e\u8363\u8000\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u300b\u4e2d\u8c08\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u201c\u8d28\u53d8\u201d\uff08transmutation\uff09\u65f6\uff0c6\u9875\u7bc7\u5e45\u518517\u6b21\u7528\u5230\u5341\u5b57\u7b26\u53f7\u4e0e\u73ab\u7470\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6807\u5fd7\u6dec\u91d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u91cd\u751f\u3002[25]
\n\u300a\u4f20\u8bf4\u300b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u7f57\u68ee\u514b\u7f57\u4f0a\u8328\u7684\u5893\u7a74\u4e2d\u6709\u5e15\u62c9\u514b\u5c14\u82cf\u65af\u5199\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u8fd8\u8bf4\u4ed6\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u73ab\u7470\u5341\u5b57\u5144\u5f1f\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5374\u975e\u5e38\u52aa\u529b\u5730\u6c72\u53d6\u73ab\u7470\u5341\u5b57\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bc1\u660e\u300a\u4f20\u8bf4\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2a\u5e15\u62c9\u514b\u5c14\u82cf\u65af\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u8005\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e15\u62c9\u514b\u5c14\u82cf\u65af\u624d\u662f\u201c\u73ab\u7470\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u9690\u79d8\u6559\u4e3b\u3002\u5e15\u62c9\u514b\u5c14\u82cf\u65af\u4ec5\u6bd4\u8def\u5fb7\u5c0f10\u5c81\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f9d\u6258\u201c\u8d6b\u8033\u58a8\u65af\u6559\u201d\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u201c\u533b\u5b66\u9769\u547d\u201d\u7d27\u968f\u8def\u5fb7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u6218\u4e89\u800c\u81f3\uff0c\u4ece\u653f\u6cbb\u53f2\u5b66\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u53d1\u4eba\u6df1\u7701\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u628a\u5e15\u62c9\u514b\u5c14\u82cf\u65af\u7684\u201c\u533b\u5b66\u9769\u547d\u201d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6bcb\u5b81\u8bf4\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0e\u8def\u5fb7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5206\u88c2\u4ea4\u7ec7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e5f\u662f\u653f\u6cbb \u2013 \u5b97\u6559\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002[26]<\/p>\n

\u201c\u73ab\u7470\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bed\u8bcd\u7684\u5bd3\u610f\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u572814\u4e16\u7eaa\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\uff0c\u81ea1400\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u5730\u533a\u5c31\u6d41\u4f20\u7740\u4e00\u672c\u56fe\u6587\u5e76\u8302\u7684\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u54f2\u4eba\u7684\u73ab\u7470\u56ed\u300b\u3002[27] \u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u54f2\u4eba\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u6307\u70bc\u91d1\u672f\u58eb\uff0c\u800c\u5e15\u62c9\u514b\u5c14\u82cf\u65af\u5c31\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u201c\u54f2\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u5341\u5b57\u7b26\u53f7\u4e0e\u73ab\u7470\u7b26\u53f7\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff1a\u201c\u5341\u5b57\u201d\u5e76\u975e\u8868\u793a\u8036\u7a23\u88ab\u9489\u6b7b\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u201c\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8868\u793a\u7528\u5706\u89c4\u5212\u51fa\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u6781\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u8868\u5f81\u6574\u4e2a\u5927\u5b87\u5b99\u3002\u73ab\u7470\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u5e7d\u9eef\u9999\u5473\u5219\u8868\u5f81\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u7075\u9b42\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u5bd3\u610f\u5927\u5b87\u5b99\u4e0e\u5c0f\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u8054\u59fb\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff08\u7075\u9b42\uff09\u4e0e\u53ef\u89c1\u4e16\u754c\uff08\u7269\u8d28\uff09\u7684\u8054\u59fb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ea6\u8036\u5c14\u4e0e\u300a\u4f20\u8bf4\u300b\u548c\u300a\u544a\u767d\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u201c\u73ab\u7470\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u201d\u4f20\u8bf4\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6587\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6765\u6e90: \u6c5f\u6c49\u8bba\u575b\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u4f5c\u8005: \u5218\u5c0f\u67ab \u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u54c8\u5c14\uff081901 – 1990\uff09\u51fa\u7248\u4e09 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[19670,19671],"views":8,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68251"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=68251"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68251\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68260,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68251\/revisions\/68260"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=68251"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=68251"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=68251"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}