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Stevens\uff0cJohn King Fairbank and Far Eastern Studies in America\uff1athe First Fourty Years)\u4e3a\u9898\u64b0\u5199\u8fc7\u7855\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u30021982\u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b66\u8005\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u57c3\u6587\u65af\u4ea6\u4ee5\u8d39\u6b63\u6e05\u4e3a\u9898\u5b8c\u6210\u5176\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587(Paul M. Evans\uff0cFairbank\uff1aIntellect and Enterprise in American China Scholarship\uff0c1936-1961\uff0cDalhousie University)\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e8e1988\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u51fa\u7248\u8d39\u6b63\u6e05\u5b66\u672f\u4f20\u8bb0(Paul M. Evans\uff0cJohn Fairbank and the American Understanding of Modern China)\u3002\uff08\u8fd9\u4f4dEvans\u5c31\u662f\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u8eb2\u5230\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5199\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6559\u6388\u3002\uff09\u8d39\u6b63\u6e05\u5148\u751f\u7684\u9ad8\u8db3\u5165\u6c5f\u662d\u6559\u6388\u5728\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5173\u7cfb\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u4e0a\u64b0\u6587\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8d39\u6b63\u6e05\u5728\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u5b66\u79d1\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u4e4b\u529f\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u8d39\u6b63\u6e05\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u5b66\u672f\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5e76\u9646\u7eed\u53d1\u8868\u6709\u5173\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5341\u5206\u53ef\u559c\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u8d39\u6b63\u6e051930\u5e74\u4ee3\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u4fee\u65f6\u7b97\u662f\u848b\u5ef7\u9efb\u5148\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4e00\u751f\u201c\u9b42\u7cfb\u4e2d\u534e\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u6bd5\u751f\u5fc3\u8840\u732e\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u589e\u8fdb\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u8fd8\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u591f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1936\u5e74\u79cb\uff0c\u5f53\u521a\u83b7\u5f97\u82f1\u56fd\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u7684\u8d39\u6b63\u6e05\u5e94\u8058\u5230\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u6b27\u6d32\u6c49\u5b66\u7981\u9522\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8981\u4e48\u4f5c\u4e3a\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u7684\u5206\u652f\u6216\u70b9\u7f00\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fb9\u7f18\u5b66\u79d1\u2014\u2014\u5982\u5f53\u65f6\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5b66\u751f\u5982\u8981\u4fee\u4e2d\u6587\u6216\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u5173\u7684\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u901a\u8fc7\u6cd5\u8bed\u7b49\u4e24\u79cd\u6b27\u6d32\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u4e1c\u65b9\u5b66\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u6587\u660e\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1b\u8981\u4e48\u5219\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u6c49\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u53ea\u6ce8\u91cd\u53e4\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u5ffd\u7565\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6216\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8bda\u598220\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u653f\u8bba\u5bb6\u53ca\u65b0\u95fb\u8bb0\u8005\u7684\u767d\u4fee\u5fb7\u6240\u5199\u7684\uff0c30\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u201c\u54c8\u4f5b\u4e1c\u65b9\u5b66\u7cfb\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u8001\u53e4\u8463\u6c49\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e1c\u65b9\u5386\u53f2\u968f\u7740\u4e7e\u9686\u671d\u57281799\u5e74\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\u800c\u544a\u7ec8\u7ed3\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u54c8\u4f5b\u71d5\u4eac\u5b66\u793e\u793e\u957f\u53f6\u7406\u7ee5\uff08\u65e5\u540d\u82f1\u5229\u4e16\u592b\uff09(Serg 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src=\"https:\/\/q9.itc.cn\/images01\/20240805\/78944e12b28f431eab434090770f7233.jpeg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8d39\u6b63\u6e05\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6210\u679c\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e3a\u535a\u5927\u7cbe\u6df1\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u8457\u3002\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e3\u5cb8\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u4e0e\u5916\u4ea4\u300b(Trade and Diplomacy on the China Coast\uff1athe Opening of the Treaty ports\uff0c1842-1854)\uff0c\u300a\u6e05\u4ee3\u884c\u653f\uff1a\u4e09\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u300b(Ching Administration\uff1aThree Studies\uff0c1960\uff0c\u4e0e\u9093\u55e3\u79b9\u5408\u4f5c\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b(The United States and China\uff0c1948)\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u300b(China Perceived\uff1aImages and Policies in China-American Relations\uff0c1974)\u7b49\u5747\u53ef\u5217\u5165\u6b64\u7c7b\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e3\u5cb8\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u4e0e\u5916\u4ea4\u300b\u662f\u8d39\u6b63\u6e05\u5728\u5176\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u4fee\u6539\u800c\u6210\u3002\u6b64\u4e66\u662f\u8d39\u6b63\u6e05\u7528\u529b\u6700\u52e4\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u529f\u529b\u6700\u539a\u7684\u4e13\u8457\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u572840\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u8be5\u4e66\u4ecd\u662f\u54c8\u4f5b\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5fc5\u8bfb\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e09\u5927\u8d21\u732e\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u5f00\u98ce\u6c14\u4e4b\u5148\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4e2d\u56fd\u6863\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5916\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u628a\u4e2d\u5916\u5173\u7cfb\u653e\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb\u8bf8\u8303\u7574\u52a0\u4ee5\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u5bdf\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u72ec\u5230\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u89c1\u89e3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6e05\u5b63\u7684\u901a\u5546\u53e3\u5cb8\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u671d\u8d21\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5229\u7528\u901a\u5546\u53e3\u5cb8\u628a\u6d0b\u4eba\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7eb3\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e4b\u5185\u3002\u5728\u6d0b\u4eba\u5165\u4fb5\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6e05\u671d\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u6ee1\u6c49\u5171\u6cbb\uff0c\u901a\u5546\u53e3\u5cb8\u5236\u5ea6\u5efa\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u5219\u4e3a\u6ee1\uff0d\u6c49\uff0d\u6d0b\u5408\u6cbb\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6253\u7834\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u653f\u6cbb\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u662f\u8d39\u6b63\u6e05\u6240\u64b0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u65e8\u5728\u544a\u8bc9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u4ed6\u5229\u7528\u5f53\u65f6\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7406\u8bba\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6ca1\u6709\u8d70\u5411\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u8d39\u6b63\u6e05\u6279\u8bc4\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u5207\u5b9e\u9645\u6216\u4e00\u53a2\u60c5\u613f\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8be5\u4e66\u89c2\u70b9\u65b0\u9896\uff0c\u7acb\u8bba\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u6587\u7b14\u751f\u52a8\uff0c\u752b\u4e00\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u5373\u6210\u4e3a\u7545\u9500\u4e66\uff0c\u5e76\u8363\u83b71948\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u4f1a\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u8457\u4f5c\u5956\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u52301983\u5e74\u5df2\u51fa\u81f3\u7b2c\u56db\u7248\uff0c\u7bc7\u5e45\u4ea6\u6269\u5927\u8bb8\u591a\u3002\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u4ecd\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u201c\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u6587\u5316\u53ca\u6587\u660e\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5bfc\u8bba\u4f5c\u54c1\u201d\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u7684\u95ee\u4e16\u4f7f\u8d39\u6b63\u6e05\u58f0\u8a89\u9e4a\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d39\u6b63\u6e05\u5b66\u672f\u6210\u679c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u4e3a\u6559\u80b2\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u4f17\u3001\u5e2e\u52a9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u81f4\u529b\u6539\u5584\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u800c\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u96c5\u4fd7\u5171\u8d4f\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u53ca\u6559\u6750\u3002\u5982\u4eab\u8a89\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u300a\u4e1c\u4e9a\u6587\u660e\u53f2\u300b(A History of East Asian Civilization\uff0c2 vols\uff0c1960\uff0c1965\uff0c\u4e0eEdwin O.Reischauer and A.M.Craig\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c1960\uff0c1965\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u300b(The Great Chinese Revolution\uff0c1800-1985)\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u53f2\u300b(China\uff1aA New History\uff0c1992\uff09\u53ca\u300a\u4e1c\u4e9a\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0e\u8f6c\u578b\u300b(East Asia\uff1aTradition and 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MacFarquhar\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\u201c\u9a6c\u82e5\u5fb7\u201d\uff09\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u201c\u8d39\u6b63\u6e05\u6bd5\u751f\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u4e0e\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u662f\u8d39\u6b63\u6e05\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u6587\u660e\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u516c\u4f17\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ec8\u8eab\u4f7f\u547d\u7684\u9876\u70b9\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d39\u6b63\u6e05\u5b66\u672f\u6210\u679c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u7f16\u64b0\u201c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eba\u4f5c\u5ac1\u8863\u88f3\u201d\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5de5\u5177\u4e66\uff0c\u5982\u4e66\u76ee\u63d0\u8981\u3001\u53f2\u6599\u6c47\u7f16\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u6e05\u5b63\u53f2\u6599\u5165\u95e8\u300b(Ch&#8217;ing Documents\uff1aAn Introductory Syllabus\uff0c2 vols\uff0c1952)\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u5171\u6587\u732e\u53f2\u300b(A Documentary History of Chinese Communism\uff0c1921-1950\uff0c\u4e0eConrad Brandt and Benjaming Schwartz\u5408\u7f16)\uff0c\u300a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u6587\u4e66\u76ee\u8f91\u8981\u300b(Modern China\uff1aA Bibliographical Guide to Chinese 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src=\"https:\/\/q0.itc.cn\/images01\/20240805\/fdbcef02af8c41fea3e50add9a774f0b.jpeg\" 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Feuerwerker, etc. eds. Approaches to Modern Chinese History, 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