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Strike\uff09\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e1926\u5e74\u201c\u5e15\u74e6\u201d\u8fd4\u56de\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u543b\u5408\u3002\u767d\u8c61\u88ab\u65a5\u4e3a\u8bc5\u5492\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u4e00\u5bb6\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u91cc\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u96c6\u4f53\u4e0d\u8fdb\u98df\u4e5f\u548c\u201c\u5e15\u74e6\u201d\u5f53\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u6709\u5173\u3002\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u767d\u8c61\u7684\u201c\u4e1c\u65b9\u8ff7\u4fe1\u201d\u6210\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u62a5\u7eb8\u62a5\u9053\u8c0b\u6740\u6848\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1776279970383y7Xh7x.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-04-15T19%3A06%3A11Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2F70fdcf9da76d0b1c31a8a17eaca5b055bd6b5654748b548f04ddc1ab93969141\" 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Sheer\uff09\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u540c\u60c5\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89c6\u4f5c\u4e00\u79cd\u7ea6\u675f\u3001\u5206\u914d\u548c\u717d\u52a8\u60c5\u611f\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7528\u611f\u60c5\u6765\u63cf\u7ed8\u8fd0\u52a8\uff08movement\uff09\u548c\u52a8\u5458\uff08mobilization\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u501f\u52a9\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u6216\u4eba\u7c7b\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u6316\u6398\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u611f\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u540c\u60c5\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5c06\u7126\u70b9\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\uff08\u6709\u65f6\u662f\u4eba\u4e0e\u52a8\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\uff09\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0a\u3002\u5b83\u9f13\u52b1\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u6279\u5224\u60c5\u611f\u5173\u7cfb\u5e76\u63a2\u7d22\u5176\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5206\u6790\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u540c\u60c5\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u5386\u53f2\u6863\u6848\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u5f71\u54cd\u5386\u53f2\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1776280044134Qof3Ol.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-04-15T19%3A07%3A25Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2F953143c99514967f6330aab0673d0f64479b7a06c8670a598ea1f79e3867ecc4\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\uff1a1828\u5e74\u5f00\u4e1a\u4e4b\u521d\u7684\u4f26\u6566\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u4fef\u77b0\u56fe\uff1b\u4e0b\uff1a\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4f26\u6566\u52a8\u7269\u56ed<\/p>\n<p>11\u6708\uff0c\u201c\u5c71\u5fb7\u6848\u201d\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\uff08Old 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Freke-Palmer\uff09\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u51fa\u53cd\u9a73\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bd5\u56fe\u6307\u51fa\u539f\u544a\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u4e0d\u591f\u76f4\u63a5\u3002\u4ed6\u63a8\u65ad\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u5904\u5728\u5982\u6b64\u72ed\u7a84\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u76f8\u5e72\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u706f\u7f69\u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u82e5\u5e72\u6307\u7eb9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9524\u5b50\u5728\u95e8\u6846\u51f9\u75d5\u5904\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u8840\u8ff9\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u963f\u91cc\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u76d8\u95ee\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u95ed\u56ed\u540e\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u4e00\u540d\u5916\u4eba\u8eb2\u5728\u9662\u5185\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6765\u56de\u8d70\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u5c71\u5fb7\u7684\u6307\u63a7\u6ca1\u6709\u786e\u51ff\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u56e0\u7f3a\u4e4f\u53cd\u8bc1\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u5acc\u7591\u4eba\u6216\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba9\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5bf9\u5c71\u5fb7\u6765\u8bf4\u4ecd\u7136\u5341\u5206\u4e0d\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5c71\u5fb7\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5f97\u88ab\u540c\u60c5\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5728\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u548c\u68c0\u65b9\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u8fd9\u540d\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u4f5c\u6848\u7684\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u201c\u80c6\u5c0f\u800c\u5e73\u9759\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8b66\u65b9\u4e5f\u627e\u5c71\u5fb7\u7684\u51e0\u540d\u767d\u4eba\u7537\u6027\u540c\u4e8b\u505a\u8bc1\u8bcd\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u9664\u4e86\u9648\u8ff0\u5bf9\u5f53\u665a\u8c0b\u6740\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd8\u88ab\u8be2\u95ee\u5bf9\u5c71\u5fb7\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u6240\u6709\u88ab\u95ee\u5230\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u628a\u5c71\u5fb7\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e3a\u5f6c\u5f6c\u6709\u793c\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e0e\u52a8\u7269\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4f5a\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u7684\u52a9\u7406\u517d\u533b\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u54c8\u4f0d\u5fb7\uff08Charles Harwood\uff09\u4e3a\u5c71\u5fb7\u7684\u201c\u53cb\u5584\u201d\u4f5c\u8bc1\u3002\u5728\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8d28\u8be2\u65f6\uff0c\u54c8\u4f0d\u5fb7\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\u5c71\u5fb7\u201c\u975e\u5e38\u559c\u6b22\u7167\u987e\u5c0f\u8c61\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u65f6\u5e38\u548c\u5c0f\u8c61\u8eba\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u548c\u5b83\u73a9\u800d\uff0c\u6559\u5b83\u800d\u628a\u620f\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b83\u6f14\u594f\u97f3\u4e50\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u7684\u52a9\u7ba1\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u5e0c\u514b\u65af\uff08Charles Hicks\uff09\u8868\u793a\u5c71\u5fb7\u6709\u201c\u975e\u5e38\u5584\u826f\u7684\u54c1\u6027\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u56de\u5fc6\u9053\uff0c\u505c\u5728\u80a9\u4e0a\u7684\u4e24\u53ea\u9e3d\u5b50\u8ba9\u5c71\u5fb7\u5f00\u6000\u4e00\u7b11\uff0c\u8428\u4f9d\u5fb7\u00b7\u963f\u91cc\u5374\u5632\u7b11\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u5c71\u5fb7\u4e0e\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u4e2d\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u8d5e\u7f8e\u5c71\u5fb7\u5bf9\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u638c\u63a7\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u9a91\u624b\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u6ca1\u88ab\u63d0\u53ca\u3002\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u5c71\u5fb7\u548c\u975e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u963f\u91cc\u88ab\u516c\u4f17\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u9a6f\u517d\u80fd\u529b\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u9c9c\u660e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\uff08\u963f\u91cc\u9047\u5bb3\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u9a6f\u8c61\u80fd\u529b\u8457\u79f0\u3002\uff09\u963f\u91cc\u7684\u9a6f\u517d\u624d\u80fd\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5728\u5bb6\u4e61\u52a0\u5c14\u5404\u7b54\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u4e2d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0820\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2a\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u5e74\u5e74\u5982\u6b64\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u7ba1\u7406\u7740\u4e24\u5934\u6210\u5e74\u7684\u7f05\u7538\u5927\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5ba1\u5224\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u8c08\u5230\u963f\u91cc\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u4f46\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u7684\u770b\u5b88\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u6885\u79d1\u514b\uff08John Maycock\uff09\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u4ed6\u548c\u5c71\u5fb7\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6885\u79d1\u514b\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u81ea\u8428\u4f9d\u5fb7\u00b7\u963f\u91cc\u642c\u53bb\u548c\u5c71\u5fb7\u4e00\u8d77\u4f4f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ecf\u5e38\u770b\u5230\u5c71\u5fb7\u534a\u591c\u8dd1\u51fa\u53bb\u3002\u963f\u91cc\u95ee\u5c71\u5fb7\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u7761\u5728\u623f\u95f4\uff0c\u5374\u8981\u8dd1\u6765\u5c0f\u8c61\u68da\u91cc\u7761\u3002\u5c71\u5fb7\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u201c\u5b81\u53ef\u548c\u5c0f\u8c61\u7761\u89c9\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u548c\u90a3\u4e2a\u7537\u4eba\u7761\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c4b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u5c71\u5fb7\u7684\u63cf\u7ed8\u548c\u5bf9\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u611f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u7528\u4e8e\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u201c\u540c\u60c5\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u201d\u3002\u5e0c\u5c14\u8fbe\u00b7\u57fa\u6069\uff08Hilda Kean\uff09\u548c\u4e54\u5b89\u5a1c\u00b7\u5e03\u5c14\u514b\uff08Joanna Bourke\uff09\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c19\u4e16\u7eaa\u665a\u671f\uff0c\u4e0e\u52a8\u7269\u4ea7\u751f\u5171\u60c5\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u52a8\u7269\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u540c\u60c5\u4e5f\u88ab\u793e\u4f1a\u6539\u9769\u8005\u7528\u4f5c\u4fee\u8f9e\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f15\u53d1\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u8f83\u4e0d\u5e78\u4eba\u7fa4\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u8868\u8fbe\u5bbd\u5bb9\u548c\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u6709\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u540c\u60c5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u7279\u522b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u4e1c\u975e\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4eba\u53e3\u56e0\u5176\u5bf9\u5f85\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u6b8b\u9177\u6001\u5ea6\u800c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4f4e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6587\u660e\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7f05\u7538\u7684\u50e7\u4fa3\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u5728\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u4fee\u8f9e\u4e2d\u4e0e\u52a8\u7269\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5171\u60c5\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\uff08\u6b96\u6c11\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u540c\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u518d\u73b0\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f05\u7538\u4eba\u88ab\u63cf\u7ed8\u6210\u8fc7\u5ea6\uff08overly\uff09\u540c\u60c5\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f5b\u6559\u4fee\u884c\u548c\u5bf9\u8f6e\u56de\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5b98\u5458\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7684\u540c\u60c5\u5bfc\u81f4\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f05\u7538\u4eba\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u6740\u6b7b\u751f\u75c5\u6216\u53d7\u4f24\u7684\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6d41\u6d6a\u72d7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u514b\u4f26\u65cf\u4e0e\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7f05\u7538\u4eba\u53e3\u6709\u533a\u522b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u63cf\u7ed8\u6210\u201c\u91ce\u751f\u730e\u4eba\u201d\uff08\u201cwild hunters\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u52a8\u7269\u201c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7684\u201d\u540c\u60c5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u4e16\u754c\u4fdd\u6301\u66f4\u5927\u5ea6\u7684\u4eb2\u548c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0e\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u540c\u60c5\u88ab\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u89c2\u70b9\u518d\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f05\u7538\u7684\u9a6f\u8c61\u5e08\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u9a6d\u8c61\u8005\u201d\uff08Ozzie\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u9887\u5177\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u8bdd\u8bed\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u7740\u663e\u8981\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u51ed\u501f\u5927\u8c61\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u65e5\u76ca\u58ee\u5927\u7684\u6728\u6750\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u52b3\u4f5c\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u9a6d\u8c61\u8005\u548c\u5927\u8c61\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u88ab\u5e1d\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u6781\u5ea6\u6d6a\u6f2b\u5316\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u559c\u6b22\u5f3a\u8c03\u5927\u8c61\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u3001\u777f\u667a\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u5374\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u9a6d\u8c61\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u7269\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u6728\u573a\u91cc\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u5230\u9a6d\u8c61\u8005\u65f6\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff0c\u9a6d\u8c61\u8005\u548c\u5927\u8c61\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u5929\u751f\u7684\u201d\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9a6d\u8c61\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u51ed\u501f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6027\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u7ebd\u5e26\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6709\u9b45\u529b\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5632\u7b11\u9a6d\u8c61\u8005\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u4eec\u4e5f\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u9a6d\u8c61\u8005\u5bf9\u5927\u8c61\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4f20\u6388\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u7ecf\u9a8c\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u4eba\u4e0e\u52a8\u7269\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u201c\u4e1c\u65b9\u5316\u201d\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u62c9\u8fea\u4e9a\u5fb7\u00b7\u5409\u535c\u6797\uff08Rudyard Kipling\uff091893\u5e74\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u865a\u6784\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u5c0f\u9a6f\u8c61\u5e08\u56fe\u7c73\uff08Toomai\uff09\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u57281937\u5e74\u88ab\u6539\u7f16\u6210\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u8c61\u7ae5\u300b\uff08Elephant Boy\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1776280096930mImwGN.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-04-15T19%3A08%3A18Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2F3a8bd0dd8a5b7e7d497782889ce24d77eced205e74c504448a21f19b4d59c52d\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u8c61\u7ae5\u300b\uff081937\uff09\u6d77\u62a5<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5e1d\u56fd\u8425\u9500\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\uff08The Empire Marketing Board\uff09\u8fd8\u5728\u7f05\u7538\u67da\u6728\u7684\u5e7f\u544a\u4e2d\u690d\u5165\u4e86\u6d6a\u6f2b\u7684\u9a6d\u8c61\u8005\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u5236\u4f5c\u4e86\u63cf\u7ed8\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6728\u6750\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u6d77\u62a5\u3002\u5728\u4ef0\u5149\u6728\u6750\u5de5\u573a\u52b3\u4f5c\u7684\u5927\u8c61\u4e5f\u88ab\u753b\u4e0a\u4e86\u660e\u4fe1\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1776280128988eslMiu.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-04-15T19%3A08%3A50Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2F0d457ecead84c7ebc3d679877b89c821bc69358c87a163448db640d5b2b4c374\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u63cf\u7ed8\u7f05\u7538\u6728\u6750\u5de5\u573a\u52b3\u4f5c\u573a\u666f\u7684\u660e\u4fe1\u7247<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u4e3a\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u7684\u89c2\u4f17\u8868\u6f14\uff0c1926\u5e74\uff0c\u767e\u4ee3\u7535\u5f71\u516c\u53f8\u82f1\u56fd\u5206\u516c\u53f8\uff08British Pathe\uff09\u8fd8\u4e3a\u90a3\u5934\u540d\u53eb\u201c\u5e15\u74e6\u201d\u7684\u767d\u8c61\u62cd\u4e86\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u5728\u955c\u5934\u524d\u8868\u6f14\u6742\u800d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c71\u5fb7\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u5377\u5165\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u8868\u73b0\u4e0e\u5927\u8c61\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u516c\u5171\u4f20\u64ad\u4e2d\u3002\u300a\u6bcf\u65e5\u90ae\u62a5\u300b\uff08Daily Mail\uff09\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u8fd9\u8d77\u8c0b\u6740\u6848\uff0c\u914d\u56fe\u4e2d\u5c71\u5fb7\u6b63\u5728\u7ed9\u5c0f\u7280\u725b\u3001\u5c0f\u5c71\u7f8a\u548c\u5c0f\u8c61\u5582\u98df\u3002\u63cf\u8ff0\u5c71\u5fb7\u53cb\u5584\u7684\u8bc1\u4eba\u8bc1\u8bcd\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u4ed6\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u52a8\u7269\u5173\u7cfb\u4eb2\u5bc6\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4eba\u4e0e\u52a8\u7269\u63a5\u89e6\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u63cf\u7ed8\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u88ab\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u653e\u5927\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5e76\u53cd\u6620\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\u8bdd\u8bed\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5728\u975e\u767d\u4eba\u5458\u5de5\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u201d\uff08\u201cnatives\u201d\uff09\u65f6\u6700\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u3002\u8bbd\u523a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u201d\u5927\u591a\u6765\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bc1\u4eba\u8bc1\u8bcd\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u201d\u548c\u767d\u4eba\u5458\u5de5\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u524d\u8005\u4f4f\u5728\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u76f4\u63a5\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5de5\uff0c\u4e0e\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u79cd\u65cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u6027\u88ab\u653e\u5927\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u767d\u4eba\u548c\u201c\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u201d\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u628a\u5c71\u5fb7\u5524\u4f5c\u201c\u4e09\u5f1f\u201d\uff08\u201cSandy Wee\u201d\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6635\u79f0\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u4eb2\u70ed\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9a6f\u5316\u548c\u524a\u5f31\uff0c\u4e5f\u201c\u5e7c\u5316\u201d\u4e86\u5c71\u5fb7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u53ea\u5728\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\uff0c\u5916\u9762\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u201c\u4e09\u5f1f\u201d\u3002\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e0a\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u65f6\u5e38\u8fd9\u6837\u79f0\u547c\u4ed6\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u95ee\u8be2\u65f6\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u4e5f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79f0\u547c\u6284\u5f55\u8c08\u8bdd\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c71\u5fb7\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9887\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u8c0b\u6740\u6848\u53d1\u751f\u524d\u5c31\u88ab\u4eba\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u516c\u4f17\u719f\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u82f1\u56fd\u540c\u4e8b\u3002\u6848\u53d1\u5f53\u65e5\u53bb\u97f3\u4e50\u5385\u662f\u4ed6\u6bcf\u5468\u9664\u4e86\u53bb\u6559\u5802\u505a\u793c\u62dc\u5916\u4e3a\u6570\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u540c\u767d\u4eba\u5458\u5de5\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u573a\u5408\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u548c\u4ed6\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\u97f3\u4e50\u5385\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u975e\u6d32\u540c\u4e8b\u3002\u5c71\u5fb7\u628a\u6b64\u7c7b\u9080\u8bf7\u770b\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u6177\u6168\u7684\u5584\u4e3e\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4f8b\u884c\u516c\u4e8b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u79cd\u5fae\u5999\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u516c\u5f00\u654c\u610f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u201d\u540c\u4f34\u4ece\u767d\u4eba\u540c\u4e8b\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u4eec\u628a\u5c71\u5fb7\u89c6\u4e3a\u5584\u826f\u3001\u80c6\u602f\u548c\u6709\u793c\u8c8c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5c71\u5fb7\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u6027\u683c\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u3002\u5728\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u5f85\u5ba1\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5c71\u5fb7\u7ed9\u7236\u6bcd\u5199\u8fc7\u4e00\u5c01\u4ee4\u4eba\u5fc3\u788e\u7684\u4fe1\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u6216\u8bb8\u592a\u6ca1\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u592a\u8a00\u542c\u8ba1\u4ece\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u56de\u5fc6\u9053\uff0c\u8428\u4f9d\u5fb7\u00b7\u963f\u91cc\u66fe\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u627e\u4ed6\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e94\u8be5\u544a\u8bc9\u963f\u91cc\uff0c\u963f\u91cc\u4f1a\u66ff\u4ed6\u201c\u51fa\u5934\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u963f\u91cc\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e3a\u201c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5a46\u5a46\u5988\u5988\u7684\u5927\u4e2a\u5b50\u201d\uff08\u201cbig man\u201d\uff09\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f62\u5bb9\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u603b\u662f\u4f4e\u4e09\u4e0b\u56db\u201d\u5e76\u4e14\u201c\u4ece\u4e0d\u6562\u5927\u58f0\u4f5c\u7b54\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4fe1\u7684\u672b\u5c3e\uff0c\u5c71\u5fb7\u63d0\u9192\u7236\u6bcd\u70ed\u7231\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u72f1\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u601d\u5ff5\u90a3\u4e9b\u975e\u4eba\u7c7b\u4f19\u4f34\u3002\u5c71\u5fb7\u65e0\u7591\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ee5\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u544a\u77e5\u7236\u6bcd\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5904\u5883\uff0c\u4e5f\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u6e05\u767d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u90a3\u4e9b\u8bc1\u4eba\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5c71\u5fb7\u7684\u4fe1\u4e0e\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u548c\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u5bf9\u514b\u4f26\u65cf\u6027\u683c\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u543b\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<p>20\u4e16\u7eaa20\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\uff08\u897f\u65b9\uff09\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u5bf9\u514b\u4f26\u65cf\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u53cd\u54fa\u4e86\u514b\u4f26\u65cf\u7cbe\u82f1\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f05\u7538\u7acb\u6cd5\u4f1a\uff08Legislative Council of Burma\uff09\u91cc\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4f4d\u514b\u4f26\u65cf\uff0c\u5c71\u00b7\u514b\u7f57\u59c6\u6bd4\u00b7\u6ce2\u535a\u58eb\uff08Dr. San Crombie Po\uff09\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4e66\u4e2d\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u793c\u8c8c\u548c\u4e25\u5b88\u7eaa\u5f8b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u5fe0\u8bda\u7684\u514b\u4f26\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u5c71\u5fb7\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u514b\u4f26\u65cf\u7cbe\u82f1\u9636\u5c42\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u8bfb\u5199\u80fd\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u4e5f\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5728\u5199\u4fe1\u65f6\u7528\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7d20\u6750\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1776280162850EsLHxK.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-04-15T19%3A09%3A24Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2Ff6bcba605a348d78756eeccacc36e39b5311e70473f692f427de6cc40bdbc797\" \/><\/p>\n<p>20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u7684\u4f26\u6566\u8b66\u5bdf<\/p>\n<p>\u5c71\u5fb7\u8bb2\u8ff0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u7248\u672c\u4e5f\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u4e24\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7ecf\u5386\u6765\u9648\u8ff0\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4f7f\u6cd5\u5ead\u4ee5\u524d\u540e\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u4e3a\u7531\u9a73\u56de\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4f26\u6566\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u582a\u79f0\u5e1d\u56fd\u5178\u8303\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u7684\u88ab\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c71\u5fb7\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u4ed6\u58f0\u79f0\u90a3\u4e9b\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u6253\u6b7b\u4e86\u963f\u91cc\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u80e1\u8bcc\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u9648\u8ff0\u6216\u8bb8\u975e\u5e38\u53ef\u4fe1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u4e2d\u9690\u542b\u7740\u8b66\u65b9\u548c\u5a92\u4f53\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u7684\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c71\u5fb7\u56de\u5fc6\u9053\uff0c\u963f\u91cc\u548c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u8857\u4e0a\u505a\u7231\u7684\u7537\u5973\u53d1\u751f\u53e3\u89d2\u540e\u5c31\u51fa\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u7761\u7740\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\u9192\u6765\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\u963f\u91cc\u4e0d\u5728\u5e8a\u4e0a\u3002\u4ed6\u6697\u793a\u963f\u91cc\u53bb\u4e86\u8857\u4e0a\uff08\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u627e\u6027\u4f34\u4fa3\u4e86\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4e00\u6218\u201d\u540e\u7684\u6570\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u767d\u4eba\u5973\u6027\u548c\u6709\u8272\u4eba\u79cd\u7537\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u95f4\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u201c\u5a01\u80c1\u201d\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u8bc1\u660e\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u66b4\u529b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5ead\u5ba1\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u5c71\u5fb7\u5bf9\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u5916\u8857\u9053\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u6bd4\u4e4b\u524d\u66f4\u660e\u786e\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\u3002\u4ed6\u8865\u5145\u9053\uff0c\u963f\u91cc\u66fe\u5c06\u767d\u4eba\u5973\u5b50\u5e26\u56de\u623f\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bba\u65ad\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8bc1\u4eba\u8bc1\u8bcd\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5ead\u5ba1\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u8bc1\u4eba\u4eec\u58f0\u79f0\u963f\u91cc\u5bf9\u201c\u8ffd\u6c42\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u5973\u5b69\u201d\u9887\u6709\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u4ed6\u5728\u52a0\u5c14\u5404\u7b54\u6709\u59bb\u5b50\u548c\u5b69\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bc1\u636e\u4e0d\u518d\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u652f\u6301\u963f\u91cc\u6b7b\u4e8e\u4e00\u7fa4\u767d\u4eba\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8bf4\u660e\u4ed6\u7684\u6027\u683c\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u666f\u89c2\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c71\u5fb7\u5bf9\u516c\u5f00\u6027\u7231\u7684\u8d2c\u4e49\u6240\u6307\u63ed\u793a\u51fa\u6d3b\u52a8\uff08activities\uff09\u4e0e\u610f\u4e49\uff08meaning\uff09\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u5c42\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6444\u653f\u516c\u56ed\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u516c\u56ed\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u7470\u4e3d\u80fd\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u88ab\u90fd\u4f1a\u5e02\u6c11\u76ee\u7779\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u3002\u5e1d\u56fd\u88ab\u6295\u5c04\u5230\u4eba\u9020\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u91cc\u6709\u6765\u81ea\u8fd9\u9897\u661f\u7403\u5176\u5b83\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u975e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c45\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1776280198572Q49t27.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-04-15T19%3A10%3A00Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2F6af40986d8291bc54cbeb476575fa5ca04ce6c4ddd4222934e786e49bc556aca\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u5f20\u6591\u9a74\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u5df2\u7ecf\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u52a8\u7269\uff08\u4f26\u6566\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\uff0c1864\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u516c\u56ed\u4f4d\u4e8e\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u6444\u653f\u8857\uff08Regent Street\uff09\u5317\u90e8\u3002\u90a3\u91cc\u5e03\u6ee1\u4e86\u5e1d\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u88c5\u9970\u98ce\u683c\u548c\u5546\u5e97\u6a71\u7a97\uff0c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u7f8e\u7269\u548c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u5e7f\u544a\u5728\u4eba\u884c\u9053\u4e0a\u9192\u76ee\u5730\u5c55\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5c71\u5fb7\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u516c\u56ed\u4e5f\u662f\u4f26\u6566\u6027\u7231\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5728\u4e24\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u516c\u56ed\u548c\u6cb3\u8fb9\u5c0f\u8def\u90fd\u662f\u540c\u6027\u604b\u548c\u5f02\u6027\u604b\u7684\u573a\u6240\u3002\u5bf9\u897f\u533a\u7684\u70ed\u604b\u60c5\u4fa3\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u4f4d\u4e8e\u897f\u533a\u8fb9\u7f18\u7684\u516c\u56ed\u5185\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6444\u653f\u8fd0\u6cb3\u65c1\u8fb9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u77ed\u6682\u4eb2\u5bc6\u7684\u573a\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c71\u5fb7\u5bf9\u516c\u5f00\u6027\u7231\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5bf9\u963f\u91cc\u548c\u767d\u4eba\u53d1\u751f\u4e89\u6267\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u201d\u884c\u4e3a\u6b63\u65e5\u76ca\u666e\u904d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>20\u4e16\u7eaa20\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u516c\u56ed\u6210\u4e3a\u9053\u5fb7\u7eaf\u6d01\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u805a\u96c6\u5730\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u6559\u5f92\uff0c\u5c71\u5fb7\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u9053\u5fb7\u653f\u6cbb\u3002\u65b0\u6559\u5f92\u4eba\u6570\u572820\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u9876\u5cf0\u3002\u501f\u7740\u201c\u4e00\u6218\u201d\uff0c\u65b0\u6559\u5f92\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3001\u66f4\u5fae\u5999\u5730\u5851\u9020\u7740\u201c\u82f1\u56fd\u6027\u201d\uff08\u201cEnglishness\u201d\uff09\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u62d8\u8c28\u7684\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u7279\u8d28\u7eb3\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c71\u5fb7\u5728\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u601d\u4e61\u9634\u5f71\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bb2\u4e86\u90a3\u4e2a\u201c\u548c\u795e\u79d8\u4eba\u7269\u4f1a\u9762\u201d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u7248\u672c\u3002\u201c\u9634\u8c0b\u8bba\u201d\u518d\u6b21\u8868\u660e\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u591a\u5143\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u5185\u6838\u662f\u201c\u5077\u5077\u6478\u6478\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u201d\u548c\u201c\u79d8\u5bc6\u4f1a\u8bae\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c71\u5fb7\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u57ce\u5e02\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5947\u89c2\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u9634\u6697\u9762\u548c\u7f6a\u6076\u3002\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c71\u5fb7\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u5145\u6ee1\u5a01\u80c1\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u6e38\u8d70\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u964c\u751f\u4eba\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u540c\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>11\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u966a\u5ba1\u5458\u88ab\u6d3e\u53bb\u505a\u88c1\u51b3\u3002\u4e3b\u5ba1\u6cd5\u5b98\u5411\u966a\u5ba1\u5458\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u95f4\u63a5\u8bc1\u636e\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9a\u7f6a\u3002\u5728\u6cd5\u5b98\u7684\u6566\u4fc3\u4e0b\uff0c\u966a\u5ba1\u56e2\u53ea\u82b1\u4e86\u5341\u4e94\u5206\u949f\u5c31\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u5c71\u5fb7\u8c0b\u6740\u7f6a\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5224\u5904\u6b7b\u5211\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u966a\u5ba1\u56e2\u6210\u5458\u6240\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u523024\u5c0f\u65f6\u524d\uff0c\u5c71\u5fb7\u5766\u767d\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e03\u91cc\u514b\u65af\u987f\u76d1\u72f1\uff08Brixton Prison\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u533b\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u95ee\u5c71\u5fb7\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u9e21\u5978\u8fc7\u3002\u5c71\u5fb7\u544a\u8bc9\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u8c0b\u6740\u6848\u53d1\u751f\u524d\u4e00\u5468\uff0c\u963f\u91cc\u5f3a\u8feb\u4ed6\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c71\u5fb7\u6cea\u6d41\u6ee1\u9762\u3002\u4ed6\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u6740\u6b7b\u4e86\u963f\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6267\u884c\u6b64\u6b21\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u533b\u7597\u5b98\u5458\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u6bd4\u535a\u58eb\uff08Dr. Brisby\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5766\u767d\u5e94\u8be5\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5e94\u8ba9\u6cd5\u5ead\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bc1\u636e\u540e\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0d\u5f97\u8ba9\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u5ead\u5ba1\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u5f3a\u5978\uff0c\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u62a5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c71\u5fb7\u88ab\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u6f58\u987f\u7ef4\u5c14\u76d1\u72f1\uff08Pentonville Prison\uff09\u7b49\u5f85\u6267\u884c\u6b7b\u5211\uff0c\u6b7b\u5211\u5b89\u6392\u572812\u670818\u65e5\u3002\u5728\u5ba3\u5224\u540e\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u91cc\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5c71\u5fb7\u88ab\u9e21\u5978\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u901a\u8fc7\u79c1\u4eba\u6e20\u9053\u4f20\u64ad\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u6559\u5f92\u548c\u524d\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5b98\u5458\u8bf7\u6c42\u5185\u653f\u5927\u81e3\u8d66\u514d\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1776280248077cURDUM.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-04-15T19%3A10%3A49Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2F12d57a2f468b77722eb76f7c3865ad7c3591ce71d161c8fcc1403a4ee3448255\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6f58\u987f\u7ef4\u5c14\u76d1\u72f1\uff0c\u738b\u5c14\u5fb7\u66fe\u5173\u62bc\u4e8e\u6b64<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u573a\u8fd0\u52a8\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6210\u529f\u3002\u884c\u5211\u7684\u56db\u5929\u524d\uff0c\u5c71\u5fb7\u88ab\u51cf\u4e3a\u65e0\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u7537\u5b50\u6c14\u6982\u548c\u79cd\u65cf\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u90fd\u5728\u66ff\u5c71\u5fb7\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e5f\u6fc0\u53d1\u51fa\u540c\u60c5\u3002\u4e4b\u524d\u5ead\u5ba1\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\u7684\u963f\u91cc\u7684\u6027\u683c\u73b0\u5728\u88ab\u4ed4\u7ec6\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002\u4ed6\u88ab\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u50b2\u6162\u3001\u6043\u5f3a\u51cc\u5f31\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5f62\u6210\u9c9c\u660e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7684\u662f\u6e29\u987a\u800c\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4fee\u8f9e\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u547c\u5e94\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e24\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e4b\u95f4\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u6e2f\u53e3\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4eba\u53e3\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u79cd\u65cf\u901a\u5a5a\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u611f\u3002\u4e0e\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u518d\u6b21\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u636e\u79f0\uff0c\u963f\u91cc\u66fe\u6740\u6b7b\u4e00\u53ea\u8bad\u7ec3\u6709\u7d20\u7684\u9e3d\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1776280278136BAnXzj.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-04-15T19%3A11%3A19Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2F617901634a7197af82258e26677b8a61cb4650328230b270066db10aa0851ed6\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ea7\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\uff0c\u6cd5\u5179\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\uff08Fazl Mosque\uff0c1926\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e5f\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u52bf\u529b\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5fe0\u8bda\u7684\u514b\u4f26\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4e3b\u5f20\u7f29\u5c0f\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u7537\u5b50\u6c14\u6982\u548c\u6027\u7279\u5f81\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>12\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u5c71\u6ce2\u4f26\u548c\u53e6\u5916\u4e09\u540d\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u63a5\u53d7\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u514b\u4f26\u65cf\u4eba\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u4efd\u8bf7\u613f\u4e66\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5c71\u5fb7\u65bd\u4ee5\u601c\u60af\u4e4b\u5fc3\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u8bf7\u613f\u4e66\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u201c\u5fe0\u8bda\u7684\u514b\u4f26\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u65d7\u5e1c\u4e0b\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u8bf7\u613f\u4e66\u4e5f\u57fa\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u514b\u4f26\u65cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4efd\u8bf7\u613f\u4e66\u8bd5\u56fe\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u533a\u5206\u5f00\u6765\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u539f\u59cb\u514b\u4f26\u65cf\u201d\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u9a84\u50b2\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u5c71\u5fb7\u6740\u4eba\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u963f\u91cc\u5f3a\u5978\u8fc7\u4ed6\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u5229\u7528\u514b\u4f26\u65cf\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u963f\u91cc\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u6311\u8845\u884c\u4e3a\u4e5f\u5bf9\u5c71\u5fb7\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u79f0\uff0c\u963f\u91cc\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u5730\u5492\u9a82\u5c71\u5fb7\uff0c\u7528\u8bcd\u662f\u5728\u7f05\u7538\u201c\u975e\u5e38\u4ee4\u4eba\u53cd\u611f\u201d\u7684\u7c97\u4fd7\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u636e\u79f0\uff0c\u963f\u91cc\u4e0e\u4e00\u540d\u767d\u4eba\u5973\u5b50\u5728\u5c71\u5fb7\u7684\u5e8a\u4e0a\u548c\u6bef\u5b50\u4e0a\u901a\u5978\uff0c\u8fd9\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u201c\u5bf9\u4e1c\u65b9\u4eba\u548c\u514b\u4f26\u65cf\u7684\u4fae\u8fb1\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c71\u5fb7\u5bf9\u963f\u91cc\u7684\u4fae\u8fb1\u5f88\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u4e1c\u65b9\u4f53\u8d28\u201d\uff08\u201coriental physique\u201d\uff09\u88ab\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u5f04\u5f97\u66f4\u8106\u5f31\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c71\u5fb7\u662f\u514b\u4f26\u65cf\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u88ab\u4f24\u5f97\u66f4\u6df1\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8868\u660e\u514b\u4f26\u65cf\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u5fe0\u8bda\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u56db\u672c\u5173\u4e8e\u514b\u4f26\u65cf\u7684\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\u4e09\u672c\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1a\u514b\u4f26\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5c71\u00b7\u514b\u7f57\u59c6\u6bd4\u00b7\u6ce2\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u300a\u7f05\u7538\u4e0e\u514b\u4f26\u65cf\u300b\uff08Burma and the Karens\uff09\u3001\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u54c8\u91cc\u00b7\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\uff08Harry Marshall\uff09\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u7814\u7a76\u300a\u7f05\u7538\u7684\u514b\u4f26\u65cf\u300b\uff08The Karen People of Burma\uff09\u3001\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5b98\u5458\u5510\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u65af\u7c73\u987f\uff08Donald Smeaton\uff09\u7684\u300a\u7f05\u7538\u5fe0\u8bda\u7684\u514b\u4f26\u65cf\u300b\uff08The Loyal Karens of 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Haraway\uff09\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u4f34\u4fa3\u7269\u79cd\u201d\uff08companion species\uff09\u7684\u201c\u663e\u8457\u4ed6\u5f02\u6027\u201d\uff08\u201csignificant otherness\u201d\uff09\u3002\u54c8\u62c9\u7ef4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u52a8\u7269\u4f19\u4f34\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\u5e76\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5c71\u5fb7\u7684\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a8\u7269\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u8303\u7574\u3002\u5bf9\u4ed6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u201c\u52a8\u7269\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u6216\u5426\u5b9a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u963f\u91cc\u65a5\u8d23\u516c\u5f00\u505a\u7231\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u7537\u5973\u4e3a\u201c\u52a8\u7269\u201d\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u56de\uff0c\u5c71\u5fb7\u5411\u963f\u91cc\u8c08\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u6559\u5802\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u963f\u91cc\u663e\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u201c\u50cf\u4e00\u6761\u72d7\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u5c71\u5fb7\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\uff0c\u8fa9\u62a4\u5f8b\u5e08\u5f17\u96f7\u514b\u2014\u5e15\u5c14\u9ed8\u5148\u751f\u4e5f\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u6559\u53cb\u3001\u524d\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5b98\u5458\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u767d\u4eba\u96c7\u5458\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9648\u8bcd\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u963f\u91cc\u5bf9\u5c71\u5fb7\u7684\u8650\u5f85\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c71\u5fb7\u7684\u826f\u597d\u54c1\u683c\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u201c\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u5fe0\u8bda\u7684\u7f05\u7538\u514b\u4f26\u4eba\u201d\u628a\u8bf7\u613f\u4e66\u548c\u5c71\u5fb7\u7684\u8bc1\u8bcd\u6c47\u603b\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u5404\u65b9\u540c\u60c5\u4e8e\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u6697\u542b\u7740\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u79cd\u65cf\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u514b\u4f26\u65cf\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u77e5\u8bc6\u5f00\u59cb\u6d41\u4f20\u5f00\u6765\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u5982\u66fe\u5728\u7f05\u7538\u62c5\u4efb\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u5e03\u83b1\u6069\u00b7\u6c83\u5fb7\u00b7\u5e15\u91d1\u65af\uff08Bryan Ward Perkins\uff09\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u6b96\u6c11\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u4ed6\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u514b\u4f26\u65cf\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5c71\u5fb7\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5c06\u4e0d\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u4ed4\u7ec6\u9605\u8bfb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u672c\u540e\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u5f20\u529b\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4e0e\u88ab\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u6027\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bf7\u613f\u4e66\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u5dee\u5f02\u6027\u7f29\u5c0f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u514b\u4f26\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u7cbe\u82f1\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u79cd\u5fe0\u8bda\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5c71\u5fb7\u8bd5\u56fe\u91cd\u5efa\u5e76\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u72af\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e24\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e4b\u95f4\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6001\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u6709\u8c34\u8d23\u963f\u91cc\u7684\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u6559\u5f92\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5728\u6444\u653f\u8fd0\u6cb3\u548c\u4f26\u6566\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u65c1\u8fb9\u516c\u5f00\u505a\u7231\u7684\u7537\u5973\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u7537\u5b50\u6c14\u6982\u548c\u6027\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u88ab\u53cd\u590d\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u5f02\u8d28\u3001\u65b0\u6559\u3001\u5fe0\u8bda\u201c\u540c\u60c5\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u670d\u5211\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u5c71\u5fb7\u7684\u201c\u540c\u60c5\u4e4b\u7f51\u201d\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u8bbf\u5ba2\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u6709\u5f53\u5730\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u4eba\u7ed9\u4ed6\u9001\u4e66\u3001\u5199\u4fe1\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u6301\u7eed\u8bf7\u613f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c71\u5fb7\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6f14\u594f\u66fc\u9640\u6797\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u78e8\u7ec3\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u94c1\u5320\uff0c\u5e76\u5e0c\u671b\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u804c\u4e1a\u6280\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u514b\u4f26\u65cf\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff08\u5148\u5728\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u662f\u76d1\u72f1\uff09\u8ba9\u5c71\u5fb7\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u514b\u4f26\u65cf\u7684\u843d\u540e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u670d\u5211\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5c71\u5fb7\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u201c\u6551\u4e16\u519b\u201d\uff08The Salvation Army\uff0c1865\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff09\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf7\u6c42\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u5b89\u8fbe\u66fc\u7fa4\u5c9b\uff08Andaman Islands\uff09\uff0c\u53bb\u90a3\u91cc\u7ee7\u7eed\u505a\u4e00\u540d\u201c\u9a6d\u8c61\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u91c7\u6797\u6728\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c71\u5fb7\u5728\u8bf7\u613f\u4e66\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5e0c\u671b\u56de\u5230\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u8eab\u8fb9\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u719f\u6089\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bf7\u613f\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u548c\u5178\u72f1\u957f\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u5e15\u7279\u68ee\uff08Alexander Paterson\uff09\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c71\u5fb7\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd8\u662f\u88ab\u9001\u56de\u4e86\u7f05\u7538\u3002\u5e15\u7279\u68ee\u66fe\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u8c03\u67e5\u5211\u7f5a\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u6709\u957f\u671f\u76d1\u7981\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u5e9f\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e15\u7279\u68ee\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7f05\u7538\u4eba\u5177\u6709\u51b2\u52a8\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u5929\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u957f\u671f\u76d1\u7981\u5bf9\u611f\u5316\u7f6a\u72af\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e00\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u88ab\u5426\u51b3\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4ed6\u5bf9\u201c\u5c71\u5fb7\u6848\u201d\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1932\u5e74\uff0c\u5c71\u5fb7\u88ab\u6b63\u5f0f\u91ca\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u611f\u6fc0\uff0c\u5c71\u5fb7\u7ed9\u5e15\u7279\u68ee\u5bc4\u4e86\u4e00\u679a\u94f6\u5236\u6253\u706b\u673a\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u4e0a\u4e86\u611f\u8c22\u4fe1\u3002\u6301\u7eed\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u540c\u60c5\u786e\u5b9e\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u7ebd\u5e26\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5199\u7ed9\u6559\u53cb\u683c\u62c9\u8fea\u65af\u00b7\u5fb7\u83b1\u5f17\uff08Gladys Driver\uff09\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c71\u5fb7\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5bf9\u6740\u6b7b\u963f\u91cc\u7684\u61ca\u6094\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u8ddd\u79bb\u4ed6\u88ab\u7ede\u6b7b\u53ea\u5269\u4e00\u5468\u3002\u4ed6\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u514b\u4f26\u4eba\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u6740\u6b7b\u4e86\u9ad8\u5927\u800c\u5f3a\u58ee\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\u6982\u62ec\u51fa\u5c71\u5fb7\u6240\u5904\u73af\u5883\u7684\u620f\u5267\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5728\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u514b\u4f26\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8bd5\u56fe\u9610\u660e\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u53cd\u601d\u4e86\u6848\u53d1\u524d\u7684\u8654\u8bda\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5766\u767d\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6211\u53d8\u6210\u7f6a\u5927\u6076\u6781\u4e4b\u4eba\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u66fe\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81f3\u5584\u4e4b\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c71\u5fb7\u544a\u8bc9\u5fb7\u8d56\u5f17\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u76d1\u72f1\u91cc\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u7814\u8bfb\u300a\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u524d\u4e66\u300b\u7b2c13\u7ae0\u2014\u2014\u4fdd\u7f57\u8ba8\u8bba\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7231\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c71\u5fb7\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ed6\u73b0\u5728\u6bd4\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u4e1c\u533a\u7684\u5e03\u9053\u4e2d\u542c\u5230\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u65f6\u66f4\u660e\u767d\u5b83\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5c71\u5fb7\u8bd5\u7740\u8ba4\u8bc6\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u53d8\u6210\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u574f\u4e4b\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u90a3\u4e48\u201c\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1776280457738NyB_Pk.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-04-15T19%3A14%3A19Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2Fb3423f2446f526974b240ce283832d6736e16b326c82a3c239e7048fb2ccbd2f\" 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Orwell\uff09\u7684\u300a\u730e\u8c61\u8bb0\u300b\uff08Shooting an Elephant\uff09\u9996\u5148\u520a\u767b\u5728\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u520a\u7269\u300a\u65b0\u5199\u4f5c\u300b\uff08New Writing\uff09\u4e0a\u3002\u5965\u5a01\u5c14\u5199\u51fa\u4e86\u79cd\u79cd\u7126\u8651\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u8b66\u5bdf\uff0c\u5965\u5a01\u5c14\u8be6\u8ff0\u4e86\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u4ed6\u79c1\u4e0b\u652f\u6301\u7f05\u7538\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u5c0f\u4ec7\u6068\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u628a\u4ed6\u89c6\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4ee3\u8a00\u4eba\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ed6\u4e5f\u618e\u6068\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/17762805090047TIrm0.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-04-15T19%3A15%3A10Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2Ffeacb8e279e4675ba7e3b95aa1a3e93e7657c758b6b77fda457f8a7588948737\" 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