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Giddens\uff09\u7b49\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5b83\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u9759\u6001\u7684\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u5411\u4eba\u7c7b\u627f\u8bfa\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7406\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5c31\u52aa\u529b\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u66ff\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u4e3b\u6d41\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9f50\u683c\u8499\u7279\u00b7\u9c8d\u66fc\uff08Zygmunt Bauman\uff09\u5c06\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u53cd\u6587\u5316\u201d\uff08counter-culture of modernity\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u897f\u65b9\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u9636\u7ea7\u5206\u6b67\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u51b2\u7a81\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e00\u6761\u901a\u5f80\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9053\u8def\u2014\u2014\u636e\u8bf4\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u66f4\u91cd\u89c6\u5e73\u7b49\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u3001\u5229\u4ed6\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u96c6\u4f53\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b83\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e9\u5e74\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u65e8\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u5f0f\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u5ba3\u79f0\u56fd\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u8f6c\u5411\u4fdd\u62a4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u5c31\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1953\u5e74\u65af\u5927\u6797\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u5728\u968f\u540e\u7684\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u8d6b\u9c81\u6653\u592b\u7684\u65b0\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fc8\u5411\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u89e3\u51bb\u671f\u201d\uff08the 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src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1776551825244CXr9DH.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-04-18T22%3A37%3A06Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2Fa7f5fc0e5fa8964273c2fa9e9e56641fff5011b920faaac274c0ff1f5aa32213\" 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Kotkin\uff09\u548c\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u970d\u592b\u66fc\uff08David Hoffmann\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e0a\u5bf9\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6392\u65a5\u3002\u6211\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5173\u4e8e\u82cf\u8054\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f1945\u5e74\u201c\u51b7\u6218\u201d\u5f00\u59cb\u540e\u3002\u201c\u51b7\u6218\u201d\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u57fa\u7840\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u53d6\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u91cd\u65b0\u6fc0\u53d1\u8d77\u5728\u53ef\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6311\u6218\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c06\u82cf\u8054\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u201d\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u9a6c\u5229\u4e9a\uff08Martin Malia\uff09\u548c\u6377\u5c14\u5409\u00b7\u4f69\u7279\u5229\uff08Gy\u00f6rgy P\u00e9teri\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u5f3a\u8c03\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7248\u672c\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u5c06\u5b83\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u7248\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u53ea\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u6700\u5178\u578b\u3001\u6700\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\u6211\u8fd8\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u662f\u4f17\u591a\u201c\u591a\u91cd\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u201d\uff08multiple 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community\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\uff08\u5982\u56fd\u5bb6\uff09\u7684\u6210\u5458\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u2014\u2014\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u3001\u201c\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u201c\u540e\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e00\u4ee3\u201d\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u540c\u9f84\u4eba\u5f52\u5c5e\u611f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u4ee3\u9645\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u6bd4\u4e0a\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u66f4\u5f3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd9\u4ee3\u4eba\u63a8\u52a8\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5e76\u7ad9\u5728\u8001\u4e00\u4ee3\u6743\u5a01\u4eba\u7269\u9762\u524d\u4e0e\u4e4b\u6297\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u540e\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e00\u4ee3\u201d\u5728\u6539\u53d8\u9ad8\u5c42\u6587\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u53ca\u5176\u57fa\u5c42\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b9\u9762\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u4e9b\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u6570\u4ee5\u767e\u4e07\u8ba1\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u9f84\u4eba\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u5171\u540c\u613f\u671b\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u529b\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u6587\u5316\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9752\u5e74\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u00b7\u683c\u7f57\u65af\u4f2f\u683c\uff08Lawrence 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Hatfield\uff09\u3001\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5361\u4e54\u6ce2\uff08John T. Cacioppo\uff09\u548c\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u62c9\u666e\u68ee\uff08Richard L. Rapson\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u4f53\u9a8c\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7531\u4ed6\u4eec\u5468\u56f4\u4eba\u6240\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u89c4\u8303\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u6700\u8fd1\u63d0\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u60c5\u611f\u6f14\u53d8\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u96f7\u8fea\uff08William Reddy\uff09\u7528\u201c\u60c5\u611f\u5236\u5ea6\u201d\uff08emotional regime\uff09\u4e00\u8bcd\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u671f\u7531\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u6587\u5316\u5f53\u5c40\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f3a\u5236\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u00b7\u7f57\u68ee\u97e6\u6069\uff08Barbara Rosenwein\uff09\u521b\u9020\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u201c\u60c5\u611f\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u201d\uff08emotional 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