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Reid\uff09\u5c31\u5df2\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u5e38\u7406\u4e0e\u65e5\u5e38\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4eba\u5bf9\u5916\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u77e5\u89c9\u662f\u83b7\u5f97\u5173\u4e8e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u77e5\u8bc6\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u60f3\u6cd5\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u8bed\u8a00\uff08\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u666e\u901a\u8bed\u8a00\u201d\uff0cordinary language\uff09\u5219\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e5\u5e38\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u53cd\u6620\u3002\u91cc\u5fb7\u5173\u4e8e\u65e5\u5e38\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0e\u5e38\u7406\u3001\u5e38\u8bc6\u6709\u6240\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e5f\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u540e\u6765\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff08\u5982George E. Moore\u548cJohn L. Austin\uff09\u3002\u91cc\u5fb7\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u611f\u89c9\u201d\uff08senses\uff09\u4e0d\u7ecf\u4e2d\u4ecb\u89e3\u91ca\u800c\u4e0e\u201c\u5e73\u5e38\u8bed\u8a00\u201d\uff08ordinary language\uff09\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u7c97\u9119\u4e4b\u4eba\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u60f3\u6cd5\u201d\u3002\u91cc\u5fb7\u65e0\u6cd5\u9884\u6599\u5230\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u65e5\u5e38\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0e\u5e38\u8bc6\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u7531\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u7531\u6781\u6743\u7edf\u6cbb\u901a\u8fc7\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u4eba\u4e3a\u673a\u5236\u6765\u6709\u6548\u800c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/17767115420228jRpaV.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-04-20T18%3A59%3A03Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2Fdca546ea8e9f8ed8ded43da5432f099d3f1fcfdc1580e2c4199ca7751a683506\" 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communis\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5171\u8bc6\u6216\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u5e38\u8bc6\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u4f5c\u51fa\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u53e4\u602a\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u5e38\u8bc6\u5931\u6548\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8c01\u4e3b\u5f20\u201c\u4ea9\u4ea7\u4e07\u65a4\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u88ab\u4eba\u770b\u6210\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5e38\u8bc6\uff0c\u5934\u8111\u51fa\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u4eba\u4eba\u4e3b\u5f20\u4ea9\u4ea7\u4e07\u65a4\uff0c\u4ea9\u4ea7\u4e07\u65a4\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u5e38\u8bc6\u201d\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u4fbf\u6210\u4e3a\u5f02\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u53e4\u602a\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201c\u843d\u540e\u201d\u3002\u50cf\u201c\u843d\u540e\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4fbf\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u6539\u53d8\u4eba\u4eec\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u5e38\u8bc6\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u65b0\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1776711572843DSl12T.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-04-20T18%3A59%3A34Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2F9d6dfda1c33c5ac0eca177f69b1ea7e990f185f457c3e6bb9933c913e7b69b4e\" 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