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src=\"https:\/\/i04piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/a802b28125ebd797\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u534e\u6c99\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u96c5\u52aa\u4ec0\u00b7\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891<\/p>\n<p>\u96c5\u52aa\u4ec0\u00b7\u79d1\u624e\u514b\uff08Janusz Korczak 1878 -1942\uff09\u662f\u6ce2\u5170\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u54e5\u5fb7\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\uff08Henryk Goldszmit\uff09\uff0c\u201c\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u201d\u4e00\u540d\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e19\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u7545\u9500\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ea8\u5229\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u65f6\u56e0\u4e3a\u672a\u6210\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u91c7\u7528\u5b9e\u540d\uff0c\u9042\u4ee5\u201c\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u201d\u4e3a\u7b14\u540d\uff0c\u540e\u6cbf\u4e60\u7528\u4e4b\u3002\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u4e3a\u5929\u4e0b\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u534e\u6c99\u7535\u53f0\u4ee5\u201c\u8001\u5927\u592b\u201d\uff08Old Doctor\uff09\u4e3a\u6635\u79f0\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e86\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6559\u80b2\u4e13\u9898\u4e92\u52a8\u8282\u76ee\uff0c\u8f70\u52a8\u4e00\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8001\u5927\u592b\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5927\u592b\u5148\u751f\u201d\uff08Mr. 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Dom Sierot\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/dd14abbd10d371cd\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/463ce716780e39a2\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Dom Sierot 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src=\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/96533f65dcec1cf0\" 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src=\"https:\/\/i04piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/6d29211006dcf8de\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u4e0e\u5b64\u513f\u9662\u5c0f\u4e50\u961f<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1776838175618EZiCVw.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-04-22T06%3A09%3A36Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2Fcaddd392fd32fc8461f6e328b7ca6ba1e24d3ce5577a901077a60ca72680a1a2\" 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Piaget\uff09\u66fe\u7ecf\u63a2\u8bbf\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u7684\u5b64\u513f\u9662\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u5e73\u6743\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a\u201c\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5177\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\uff0c\u4fe1\u4efb\u513f\u7ae5\u548c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\uff0c\u628a\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u4ea4\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u624b\u91cc\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1776838264454b13zcL.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-04-22T06%3A11%3A05Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2F86951105a2cecbff649e3dceb5a2b9a4b8a2f421a149a153706b60b39ee7fefc\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/57346788ebfe9531\" 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Wilczy\u0144ska 1886 &#8211; 1942\uff09\u8fd4\u56de\u534e\u6c99\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u7ba1\u7406\u5b64\u513f\u9662\uff0c\u5e94\u4ed8\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i04piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/af920c6cbbafc3d7\" 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src=\"https:\/\/i03piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/0fce55c72f392070\" \/><\/p>\n<p>1942\u5e748\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u5199\u4e0b\u4e86\u9694\u90fd\u65e5\u8bb0\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u7bc7\u30028\u67085\u65e5\uff08\u62166\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9633\u5149\u660e\u5a9a\u7684\u590f\u65e5\u6e05\u6668\uff0c\u5b64\u513f\u9662\u7a81\u7136\u88ab\u515a\u536b\u519b\u5305\u56f4\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u5373\u523b\u5c06\u88ab\u201c\u9063\u9001\u201d\uff08Deportation\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u672c\u6b21\u201c\u9063\u9001\u201d\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u5b69\u7ae5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u6210\u4eba\uff0c\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u7b49\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u7559\u4e0b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6050\u6015\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u6bd4\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u201c\u9063\u9001\u201d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u7136\u800c\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u4e0e\u65af\u82d4\u82b3\u5c3c\u51b3\u5b9a\u966a\u4f34\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u4e0a\u8def\uff0c\u7528\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u966a\u4f34\uff0c\u201c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u4f1a\u5bb3\u6015\u7684\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0d\u4f7f\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u5bb3\u6015\uff0c\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u592e\u6c42\u519b\u8b66\u5bbd\u9650\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e0a\u8def\u3002\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u544a\u8bc9\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u5c06\u53bb\u90ca\u6e38\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u7a7f\u4e0a\u6700\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u670d\u88c5\uff0c\u62ff\u4e0a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u73a9\u5177\u548c\u56fe\u4e66\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u4e3e\u7740\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u9a6c\u7279\u56fd\u738b\u4e00\u4e16\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u65d7\u5e1c\uff0c\u7d27\u7d27\u9760\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6709\u5b69\u5b50\u7528\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u6f14\u594f\u7740\u6b22\u5feb\u7684\u4e50\u66f2\uff0c\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u4e00\u624b\u62b1\u7740\u4e00\u624b\u7275\u7740\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e74\u9f84\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u6b22\u4e50\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u7684\u7c07\u62e5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8d70\u51fa\u9694\u90fd\uff0c\u8d70\u5411\u534e\u6c99\u7684\u9063\u9001\u8f6c\u8fd0\u5e7f\u573a\uff08Umschlagplatz\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u65f6\u88ab\u56f0\u5728\u534e\u6c99\u9694\u90fd\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u548c\u94a2\u7434\u5bb6\u65af\u6bd4\u5c14\u66fc\uff08W\u0142adys\u0142aw Szpilman 1911 &#8211; 2000\uff0c\u5f71\u7247\u300a\u94a2\u7434\u5bb6\u300b\u4e3b\u89d2\u7684\u539f\u578b\uff09\u5728\u8857\u4e0a\u76ee\u7779\u4e86\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u79bb\u5f00\u9694\u90fd\u65f6\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u90a3\u5929\u4e00\u65e9\uff0c\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u5b64\u513f\u9662\u7684\u5b64\u513f\u4eec\u88ab\u9063\u9001\u3002\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u5f53\u7136\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u81ea\u6551\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u52aa\u529b\u8bf4\u670d\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u4ed6\u966a\u4f34\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u4e0a\u8def\u3002\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u548c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u671d\u5915\u76f8\u5904\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u79bb\u5f00\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u8ba9\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u5bf9\u5373\u5c06\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u611f\u5230\u5bb3\u6015\u548c\u6050\u60e7\u3002\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u544a\u8bc9\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u53bb\u4e61\u91ce\u90ca\u6e38\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u591a\u4e48\u4ee4\u4eba\u9ad8\u5174\u7684\u4e8b\uff01\u7ec8\u4e8e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u79bb\u5f00\u53ef\u618e\u7684\u4ee4\u4eba\u7a92\u606f\u7684\u9ad8\u5899\uff0c\u8d70\u5411\u9c9c\u82b1\u4e1b\u751f\u7684\u8349\u5730\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b09\u6c34\u6c90\u6d74\u7684\u6e05\u6f88\u6eaa\u6d41\uff0c\u751f\u957f\u7740\u65e0\u6570\u6d46\u679c\u548c\u8611\u83c7\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u544a\u8bc9\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u8981\u50cf\u8fc7\u8282\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6253\u626e\u5f97\u6f02\u6f02\u4eae\u4eae\u3002\u5174\u594b\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e24\u4eba\u4e00\u7ec4\u624b\u6400\u7740\u624b\uff0c\u5217\u961f\u8d70\u51fa\u5b64\u513f\u9662\u3002\u8fd9\u652f\u961f\u4f0d\u7531\u4e00\u540d\u515a\u536b\u519b\u519b\u5b98\u5f15\u9886\uff0c\u4ed6\u663e\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u559c\u7231\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u7531\u4ed6\u624b\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c06\u88ab\u9001\u5165\u711a\u5c38\u7089\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u519b\u5b98\u7279\u522b\u559c\u6b22\u4e00\u4e2a\u628a\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u5939\u5728\u814b\u4e0b\u7684\u7ea6\u83ab\u5341\u4e8c\u5c81\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u3002\u4ed6\u5429\u5490\u7537\u5b69\u8d70\u5230\u961f\u4f0d\u7684\u524d\u5217\u6f14\u594f\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\uff0c\u5728\u97f3\u4e50\u58f0\u4e2d\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u51fa\u53d1\u4e86\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u5728\u76d6\u897f\u4e9a\u5927\u8857\uff08G\u0119siastra\u00dfe 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src=\"https:\/\/i03piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/db1579ccdee6ea72\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u534e\u6c99\u9063\u9001\u8f6c\u8fd0\u5e7f\u573a<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i04piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/696dd1a3f1783d8b\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u9063\u9001\u8f6c\u8fd0\u5e7f\u573a\u4e00\u5e26\u9ad8\u697c\u6797\u7acb\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5728\u539f\u5740\u5408\u6210\u7684\u73b0\u573a\u7167\u7247<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i04piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/9d2405e4dee78d64\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u9063\u9001\u8f6c\u8fd0\u5e7f\u573a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5904<\/p>\n<p>\u9a6c\u96f7\u514b\u00b7\u57c3\u5fb7\u5c14\u66fc\uff08Marek Edelman 1922 &#8211; \uff1f\uff09\u662f1943\u5e74\u534e\u6c99\u9694\u90fd\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u8d77\u4e49\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u7eb3\u80e1\u59c6\u00b7\u83b1\u59c6\u5df4\uff08Nahum Remba 1910 &#8211; 1943\uff09\u5728\u8f6c\u8fd0\u5e7f\u573a\u5f00\u8bbe\u5047\u533b\u9662\uff08Hospital am Umschlagplatz\uff09\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5192\u5145\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u4ee5\u9063\u9001\u5bf9\u8c61\u60a3\u75c5\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u9063\u9001\u4e3a\u7531\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u62ef\u6551\u751f\u547d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u76ee\u51fb\u4e86\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u548c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u5230\u8fbe\u9063\u9001\u8f6c\u8fd0\u5e7f\u573a\u540e\u7684\u60c5\u666f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u67ef\u624e\u514b\u662f\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\u6027\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c3d\u5176\u6240\u80fd\u5b89\u629a\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6709\u4e2a\u5fb7\u56fd\u519b\u5b98\u7a7f\u8fc7\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u628a\u4e00\u5f20\u7eb8\u9012\u7ed9\u4e86\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u3002\u542c\u8bf4\u7eb8\u6761\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u72b9\u592a\u798f\u5229\u673a\u6784\u7684\u9ad8\u5b98\u5f53\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\u5411\u76d6\u4e16\u592a\u4fdd\u6c42\u6765\u7684\u7279\u8d66\u4ee4\uff0c\u51ed\u7279\u8d66\u4ee4\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7559\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u5219\u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u88ab\u9063\u9001\u3002\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u53ea\u662f\u8f7b\u8f7b\u5730\u6447\u4e86\u6447\u5934\uff0c\u6325\u6325\u624b\u5c31\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5fb7\u56fd\u519b\u5b98\u8d70\u5f00\u4e86\u3002\u7531\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u5e26\u9886\u8d70\u4e0a\u706b\u8f66\u7684\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u65af\u82d4\u82b3\u5c3c\u5e26\u9886\u7684\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6279\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u62ff\u7740\u76ae\u97ad\u9a71\u8d76\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0a\u8f66\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u523b\u90fd\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u60f6\u6050\u53d1\u751f\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u5c16\u53eb\u54ed\u558a\u58f0\u4e0d\u7edd\u4e8e\u8033\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u6392\u6210\u56db\u961f\uff0c\u5e73\u9759\u5730\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e86\u706b\u8f66\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u6700\u540e\u7684\u5c0a\u4e25\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u6d3b\u7740\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5fd8\u8bb0\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e55\u3002\u201d\u62c9\u59c6\u5df4\u4e8b\u540e\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u4e0a\u706b\u8f66\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u5411\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e27\u5fc3\u75c5\u72c2\u7684\u90aa\u6076\u653f\u6743\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u65e0\u58f0\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u548c\u63a7\u8bc9\uff0c\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4ece\u672a\u89c1\u8fc7\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u9886\u7740\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u8d70\u5411\u706b\u8f66\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u81ea\u53d1\u8ba9\u51fa\u4e00\u6761\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u7ad9\u5728\u4e24\u65c1\u5411\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u4f5c\u51fa\u81f4\u656c\u7684\u59ff\u52bf\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u5411\u62c9\u59c6\u5df4\u6253\u542c\u6b64\u4eba\u662f\u8c01\uff0c\u62c9\u59c6\u5df4\u7a81\u7136\u6cea\u5982\u96e8\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8a00\u8bed\u3002\u5e7f\u573a\u4e0a\u6ede\u7559\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u6b64\u8d77\u5f7c\u4f0f\u54cd\u8d77\u60b2\u75db\u7684\u54ed\u53f7\u58f0\u3002\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u8d70\u5411\u8f66\u53a2\uff0c\u5934\u9885\u9ad8\u9ad8\u626c\u8d77\uff0c\u4e24\u624b\u7275\u62b1\u7740\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u773c\u775b\u76f4\u89c6\u524d\u65b9\uff0c\u7528\u4ed6\u90a3\u5145\u6ee1\u4e2a\u6027\u7684\u773c\u795e\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u5728\u51dd\u89c6\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u6b64\u523b\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5e94\u8be5\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u5411\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u8bb8\u8bfa\u8fc7\u7684\u90a3\u8fdc\u65b9\u7684\u8349\u5730\u6eaa\u6d41\u548c\u68ee\u6797\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/47e52675b1a5c02d\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1776838461475dY3zXj.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-04-22T06%3A14%3A22Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2F93724df1f524e6f56a2ab269c3d66a0edc4927045dcd817acaf01ae5e87f0668\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6ce2\u5170\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u6c83\u5207\u53f6\u8d6b\u00b7\u57fa\u62c9\u5c14\uff08Wojciech Kilar\uff09\u4e3a\u5f71\u7247\u300a\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u300b\u4e2d\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u5e26\u9886\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u5728\u534e\u6c99\u9063\u9001\u8f6c\u8fd0\u5e7f\u573a\u8d70\u4e0a\u706b\u8f66\u65f6\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u914d\u4e50<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u548c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u88ab\u9001\u8fdb\u4e86\u4f4d\u4e8e\u534e\u6c99\u4e1c\u5317\u4e03\u5341\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u7279\u96f7\u5e03\u6797\u5361\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\uff08KZ Treblinka\uff09\u3002\u7279\u96f7\u5e03\u6797\u5361\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u662f\u706d\u7edd\u8425\uff0c\u4e0e\u534e\u6c99\u5bf9\u53e3\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u201c\u65e0\u5bb3\u5904\u7406\u201d\u81ea\u534e\u6c99\u9063\u9001\u6765\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u3002\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u548c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u7279\u96f7\u5e03\u6797\u5361\u540e\u4fbf\u518d\u65e0\u8e2a\u8ff9\u30021954\u5e74\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u4e00\u5bb6\u6cd5\u9662\u5ba3\u5e03\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4ed6\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u65e5\u671f\u5b9a\u4e8e1946\u5e745\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u5373\u6b27\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u4e00\u5468\u5e74\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u5bf9\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u65e0\u6570\u5931\u8e2a\u8005\u901a\u7528\u7684\u201c\u5f62\u5f0f\u6b7b\u671f\u201d\u30022012\u5e74\uff0c\u5362\u5e03\u6797\u6cd5\u9662\u5c06\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u65e5\u671f\u5b9a\u4e8e1942\u5e748\u67087\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i03piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/d474bf6470163ddb\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u96f7\u5e03\u6797\u5361\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u8425\u5730\u4e0a\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u548c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u77f3\u7891<\/p>\n<p>1943\u5e744\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u548c\u5b64\u513f\u4eec\u88ab\u5bb38\u4e2a\u6708\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u534e\u6c99\u9694\u90fd\u7206\u53d1\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u6b66\u88c5\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u8d77\u4e49\u8005\u82e6\u82e6\u575a\u6301\u4e86\u56db\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\uff0c\u7ec8\u88ab\u7eb3\u7cb9\u653f\u6743\u6b8b\u9177\u9547\u538b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8bb2\u8ff0\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u548c\u5b64\u513f\u9662\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\u4eba\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u6740\uff0c\u9694\u90fd\u533a\u57df\u4e5f\u88ab\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5937\u5e73\u3002\u9694\u90fd\u6d88\u5931\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u89c1\u8bc1\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u5e26\u7740\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u79bb\u5f00\u9694\u90fd\u7684\u65af\u6bd4\u5c14\u66fc\u4e5d\u6b7b\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u6ce2\u5170\u53cb\u4eba\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u534e\u6c99\u56db\u5904\u85cf\u533f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/be26cbdf256ebbcd\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u65af\u6bd4\u5c14\u66fc\u6218\u524d\u5728\u534e\u6c99\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\u9a7b\u53f0\u6f14\u594f\u94a2\u7434\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u6ce2\u5170\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u5bb6\u55bb\u6237\u6653\u7684\u660e\u661f\u7ea7\u4eba\u7269<\/p>\n<p>1944\u5e748\u6708\u534e\u6c99\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u7206\u53d1\u6ce2\u5170\u5bb6\u4e61\u519b\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u65af\u6bd4\u5c14\u66fc\u4e0e\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u53cb\u4eba\u5931\u8054\uff0c\u72ec\u81ea\u8eb2\u85cf\u5728\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bb6\u4e61\u519b\u8d77\u4e49\u88ab\u5fb7\u519b\u6839\u636e\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5f7b\u5e95\u6467\u6bc1\u7684\u534e\u6c99\u57ce\u7684\u5e9f\u589f\u91cc\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u51ac\u5929\u7684\u964d\u4e34\uff0c\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u4e5f\u65e5\u6e10\u6e6e\u706d\u300211\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u9a7b\u9632\u534e\u6c99\u7684\u5fb7\u519b\u519b\u5b98\u5a01\u5c14\u6d77\u59c6\u00b7\u970d\u68ee\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\uff08Wilhelm Hosenfeld 1895 &#8211; 1952\uff09\u5728\u57ce\u5185\u72ec\u7acb\u5927\u9053223\u53f7\uff08Aleja Niepodleg\u0142o\u015bci 223\uff09\u7684\u5e9f\u589f\u91cc\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5f62\u540c\u884c\u5c38\u7684\u65af\u6bd4\u5c14\u66fc\u3002\u5728\u5f97\u77e5\u65af\u6bd4\u5c14\u66fc\u662f\u8131\u9003\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u540e\uff0c\u970d\u68ee\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u6ca1\u6709\u6309\u7167\u6761\u4f8b\u5c06\u5176\u5c04\u6740\u6216\u6293\u6355\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5192\u7740\u98ce\u9669\u4e3a\u4ed6\u63d0\u4f9b\u51ac\u8863\u548c\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u4f7f\u65af\u6bd4\u5c14\u66fc\u71ac\u8fc7\u4e86\u6700\u8270\u9669\u7684\u65f6\u65e5\u3002\u6574\u6574\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c1945\u5e741\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u8fdb\u636e\u534e\u6c99\uff0c\u65af\u6bd4\u5c14\u66fc\u91cd\u89c1\u5929\u65e5\uff0c\u970d\u68ee\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u5219\u88ab\u82cf\u519b\u4fd8\u83b7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/717435b16edc2c14\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5a01\u5c14\u6d77\u59c6\u00b7\u970d\u68ee\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i03piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/2a7866d9ae3b5b13\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u534e\u6c99\u72ec\u7acb\u5927\u9053223\u53f7\uff0c\u970d\u68ee\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u5728\u6b64\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u9965\u5bd2\u4ea4\u8feb\u7684\u65af\u6bd4\u5c14\u66fc\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd9\u91cc\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u5e9f\u589f<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i04piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/232f83f129196425\" 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src=\"https:\/\/i03piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/ed31ff321be0df0d\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u970d\u68ee\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u5728\u4e0e\u6ce2\u5170\u5c45\u6c11\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5728\u9a7b\u9632\u6ce2\u5170\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u970d\u68ee\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u5b66\u8bb2\u6ce2\u5170\u8bed\uff0c\u53bb\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba\u5bb6\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5ba2\uff0c\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u5360\u9886\u519b\u4eba\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e4e\u7edd\u65e0\u4ec5\u6709<\/p>\n<p>\u970d\u68ee\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u4e8e1945\u5e741\u6708\u6210\u4e3a\u82cf\u519b\u7684\u6218\u4fd8\uff0c\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6218\u4fd8\u8eab\u4efd\u7504\u522b\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5982\u5b9e\u4f9b\u8ff0\u5176\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u4f53\u80b2\u5904\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u5360\u9886\u519b\u7684Ic\u90e8\u95e8\uff08Abteilung 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src=\"https:\/\/i04piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/077a79456922a748\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u970d\u68ee\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u592b\u5987<\/p>\n<p>\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u95fb\u540d\u7684\u6b89\u9053\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6ce2\u5170\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5149\u8363\u30021978\u5e74\uff0c\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u767e\u5e74\u51a5\u8bde\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u51b3\u5b9a\u5f53\u5e74\u4e3a\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u5e74\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u7684\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986\uff08Yad Vashem\uff09\u5219\u5efa\u6709\u201c\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u5e7f\u573a\u201d\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6797\u6797\u603b\u603b\uff0c\u8eab\u540e\u54c0\u8363\u65e0\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i04piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/5c1c66cff927c9d6\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u201c\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u5e7f\u573a\u201d\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u96d5\u5851<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/378c85153b9575ef\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6bcf\u5e74\u5728\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u201c\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u5e7f\u573a\u201d\u90fd\u6709\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3a\u201c\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u201d\u5728\u5411\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u548c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u7684\u96d5\u5851\u656c\u732e\u82b1\u5708<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i04piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/b34c50a166910f7d\" 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