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\u800c\u516b\u65d7\u5236\u5ea6\u65e9\u5df2\u8150\u673d\uff0c\u9053\u54b8\u5e74\u95f4\u9547\u538b\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u7b49\u56fd\u5185\u53db\u4e71\u4e2d\u58ee\u5927\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5175\u52c7\uff0c\u9876\u591a\u7b97\u662f\u5b98\u50da\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u96c7\u4f63\u519b\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u6d53\u91cd\u7684\u4e61\u571f\u3001\u5bb6\u65cf\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u9891\u73b0\u201c\u53f6\u5fd7\u8d85\u72c2\u5954500\u91cc\u201d\u7684\u8be1\u5f02\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5c31\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e3a\u5947\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u6e05\u738b\u671d\uff0c\u4ece\u519b\u961f\u5230\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u8fde\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5fe0\u8bda\u201d\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6570\u767e\u540d\u8eab\u6750\u9ad8\u5927\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7ad9\u5728\u6d77\u91cc\uff0c\u5fae\u7b11\u7740\u5e2e\u52a9\u65e5\u519b\u628a\u5c0f\u8222\u677f\u63a8\u5411\u5cb8\u8fb9\u3002\u8222\u677f\u4e0a\u5750\u7740\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u58eb\u5175\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5632\u7b11\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u7231\u56fd\u5fc3\u3002\u800c\u4e00\u540d\u65e5\u519b\u5927\u4f50\u5219\u72c2\u5984\u5730\u53eb\u56a3\uff0c\u20183\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u628a\u5929\u7687\u63a5\u5230\u5317\u4eac\uff01\u2019\u201d\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u4e16\u754c\u62a5\u300b\u8bb0\u8005\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u514b\u91cc\u66fc\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u4e2d\u63cf\u7ed8\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u7684\u53f2\u6599\u4e0d\u65ad\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u53f2\u5b9e\u5374\u88ab\u8bc1\u4f2a\u3002\u53f2\u5b66\u754c\u4e00\u5ea6\u6d41\u4f20\uff0c\u7532\u5348\u6218\u524d\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u6e7e\u9632\u536b\u53f8\u4ee4\u4e1c\u4e61\u5e73\u516b\u90ce\u5e94\u7ea6\u767b\u4e0a\u65d7\u8230\u201c\u5b9a\u8fdc\u201d\u8230\uff0c\u4e1c\u4e61\u53d1\u73b0\u5317\u6d0b\u8230\u961f\u519b\u5bb9\u867d\u76db\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u582a\u4e00\u51fb\u2014\u2014\u5728\u4e24\u5c0a\u4e3b\u70ae\u70ae\u7ba1\u4e0a\uff0c\u5317\u6d0b\u6c34\u5175\u6b63\u5728\u667e\u6652\u8863\u670d\u3002\u8fd9\u5219\u6545\u4e8b\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u884d\u751f\u53d8\u5f62\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u6d4e\u8fdc\u201d\u4e3b\u70ae\u667e\u8863\u8bf4\u3001\u201c\u5b9a\u8fdc\u201d\u4e3b\u70ae\u667e\u8863\u8bf4\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4e3b\u529b\u8230\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u70ae\u662f\u4f55\u7b49\u5e84\u4e25\u795e\u5723\u7684\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u2018\u5b9a\u8fdc\u2019\u8230\u4e0a\u62a4\u680f\u3001\u652f\u67b6\u7b49\u591a\u5f97\u662f\uff0c\u6ca1\u5fc5\u8981\u975e\u5f97\u722c\u4e0a\u5927\u70ae\u667e\u8863\u670d\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u7528\u5927\u70ae\u667e\u8863\u670d\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u5317\u6d0b\u6c34\u5e08\u6218\u6597\u529b\u5dee\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e8b\u540e\u8bf8\u845b\u4eae\u7684\u8bba\u65ad\u3002\u201d\u9648\u60a6\u8003\u8bc1\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5b9a\u8fdc\u201d\u8230\u4e0a\u4e3b\u70ae\u6709\u56db\u95e8\uff0c\u82e5\u6c34\u5175\u8981\u201c\u7528\u5927\u70ae\u667e\u8863\u670d\u201d\uff0c\u9700\u722c\u4e0a\u8ddd\u7532\u677f\u4e09\u7c73\u9ad8\u7684\u70ae\u7ba1\uff0c\u533a\u533a\u4e24\u7c73\u957f\u7684\u70ae\u7ba1\u9876\u591a\u80fd\u667e\u6652\u5341\u51e0\u4ef6\u8863\u670d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u6240\u6d89\u4e8b\u4ef6\u519b\u8230\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u4e1c\u4e61\u5e73\u516b\u90ce\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3001\u6545\u4e8b\u7248\u672c\u7b49\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u9648\u60a6\u4e00\u4e00\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u201c\u4e3b\u70ae\u667e\u8863\u201d\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5b50\u865a\u4e4c\u6709\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u4e00\u53a2\u60c5\u613f\u7684\u7f16\u9020\uff0c\u5374\u88ab\u56fd\u5185\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e43\u81f3\u5b66\u672f\u8457\u8ff0\u5c61\u5c61\u5f15\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5982\u2018\u5b9a\u8fdc\u2019\u8230\u4fdd\u517b\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u5f00\u6218\u65f6\u98de\u6865\u88ab\u9707\u584c\uff0c\u63d0\u7763\u4e01\u6c5d\u660c\u53d7\u4f24\uff0c\u5168\u519b\u5931\u53bb\u7edf\u4e00\u6307\u6325\uff1b\u2018\u81f4\u8fdc\u2019\u8230\u7ba1\u5e26\u9093\u4e16\u660c\u5728\u519b\u8230\u4e0a\u517b\u72d7\uff0c\u73a9\u7269\u4e27\u5fd7\uff1b\u5317\u6d0b\u6d77\u519b\u5b98\u5175\u4e0d\u4f4f\u8230\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0a\u5cb8\u76d6\u623f\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53f2\u5b9e\u8003\u8bc1\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u634f\u9020\u4e4b\u8a00\u3002\u201d\u9648\u60a6\u8003\u8bc1\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u7532\u5348\u6218\u4e89\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5c48\u6307\u53ef\u6570\uff0c\u5176\u590d\u6742\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5374\u50cf\u662f\u6b66\u4fa0\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u6069\u6028\u96be\u89e3\u7684\u6c5f\u6e56\uff1a\u5b98\u65b9\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u6c11\u95f4\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u55e4\u4e4b\u4ee5\u201c\u91ce\u8def\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u6c11\u95f4\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5219\u62b1\u6028\u5b98\u65b9\u5b66\u8005\u201c\u4e0d\u5b66\u65e0\u672f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5b98\u529e\u7684\u6709\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7ba1\u5403\u7ba1\u4f4f\u7ba1\u51fa\u4e66\u3002\u201d\u4f9b\u804c\u4e8e\u5a01\u6d77\u4e00\u5bb6\u65e5\u97e9\u5408\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5b59\u5efa\u519b\u662f\u6c11\u95f4\u7532\u5348\u7814\u7a76\u5708\u5185\u6709\u540d\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u5fd7\u540c\u9053\u5408\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\uff0c\u50cf\u9648\u60a6\u3001\u5f20\u9ece\u6e90\u3001\u5409\u8fb0\u7b49\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u4e2a\u4eba\u540d\u4e49\u4ece\u4e8b\u7532\u5348\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5e38\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5403\u7687\u7cae\u201d\u7684\u7532\u5348\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e5f\u6709\u82e6\u8877\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u603b\u662f\u8ddf\u7740\u5f53\u524d\u4e2d\u65e5\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u2018\u653f\u6cbb\u6307\u6325\u68d2\u2019\u6447\u6446\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u8bf8\u5982\u2018\u6ee1\u6e05\u738b\u671d\u8150\u8d25\u5bfc\u81f4\u6218\u8d25\u2019\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u201d\u5317\u4eac\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0d\u613f\u5177\u540d\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u8005\u5411\u5357\u65b9\u5468\u672b\u8bb0\u8005\u5766\u8a00\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u7532\u5348\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4f9d\u65e7\u7f3a\u4e4f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7532\u5348\u6218\u4e89\u7814\u7a76\u59cb\u4e8e\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u540e\u671f\u3002\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u5b5f\u658c\u658c\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c1977\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5bf9\u7532\u5348\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u51e0\u4e4e\u5904\u4e8e\u505c\u6ede\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540e\u6765\u51e0\u5ea6\u56e0\u4e2d\u65e5\u5173\u7cfb\u4eb2\u8fd1\u800c\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u591f\u7533\u8bf7\u5230\u7ecf\u8d39\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u7eb7\u7eb7\u4fee\u6b63\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u8f6c\u5411\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u65e5\u53cb\u597d\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u9063\u5510\u4f7f\u3002<\/p>\n

120\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u65e5\u4e24\u56fd\u518d\u6b21\u7ad9\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u64c2\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u7532\u5348\u7814\u7a76\u968f\u653f\u6cbb\u800c\u5347\u6e29\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u300a\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u62a5\u300b\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6240\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u201c\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u7532\u5348\u6218\u4e89\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5b9a\u8fdc\u201d\u8230\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u94c1\u7801\u5934\u66fe\u662f\u5317\u6d0b\u6c34\u5e08\u505c\u6cca\u94c1\u7532\u5de8\u8230\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002120\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u201c\u94c1\u6865\u5367\u6ce2\u201d\u4ecd\u662f\u5a01\u6d77\u4e00\u666f\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u98ce\u5149\u4e0d\u518d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u65e5\u201c\u6587\u7269\u6218\u201d\u7ef5\u5ef6\u767e\u4f59\u5e74<\/p>\n

\u6218\u4e89\u5982\u6b64\u6b8b\u9177\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u6218\u8d25\u56fd\u8fde\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6587\u7269\u90fd\u96be\u4ee5\u51d1\u9f50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6218\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u5218\u516c\u5c9b\u51e0\u7ecf\u6613\u4e3b\uff0c\u9646\u7eed\u88ab\u82f1\u519b\u3001\u4fb5\u534e\u65e5\u519b\u5360\u9886\u3002\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u5218\u516c\u5c9b\u4e00\u5ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u519b\u4e8b\u7981\u533a\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u5f00\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f92\u6b65\u5218\u516c\u5c9b\uff0c\u4e3a\u6570\u4e0d\u591a\u5b8c\u597d\u7684\u5317\u6d0b\u6c34\u5e08\u8425\u623f\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5728\u53d1\u6325\u201c\u529f\u7528\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5382\u623f\u5e74\u4e45\u5931\u4fee\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u5371\u623f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u767e\u5e9f\u5f85\u5174\uff0c\u7532\u5348\u6218\u4e89\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986\u9996\u4efb\u9986\u957f\u621a\u4fca\u6770\u540c\u4e09\u540d\u540c\u4e8b\u6765\u5230\u5218\u516c\u5c9b\u4e0a\uff0c\u201c\u5efa\u9986\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u5f88\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u521a\u521a\u7531\u519b\u4e8b\u7981\u533a\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u5218\u516c\u5c9b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7535\u706f\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u5403\u6c34\u90fd\u8981\u5230\u4e09\u91cc\u5916\u7684\u6c34\u4e95\u53bb\u6311\u3002\u621a\u4fca\u6770\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff0c\u529e\u516c\u7684\u684c\u6905\u548c\u7b80\u6613\u6728\u5e8a\u662f\u8ddf\u5c9b\u4e0a\u9a7b\u519b\u501f\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u9505\u7897\u74e2\u76c6\u5219\u7531\u804c\u5de5\u4ece\u5bb6\u91cc\u62ff\u6765\u3002\u751f\u6d3b\u529e\u516c\u6761\u4ef6\u521d\u5177\uff0c\u621a\u4fca\u6770\u5c31\u5e26\u9886\u5927\u5bb6\u5f00\u59cb\u52d8\u5bdf\u5c9b\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u7269\u9057\u8ff9\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u4fdd\u62a4\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5411\u6d77\u5185\u5916\u5f81\u96c6\u7532\u5348\u6218\u4e89\u6587\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u662f\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6218\u4e89\u6587\u7269\u6563\u843d\u6c11\u95f4\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6587\u9769\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u58eb\u540e\u4ee3\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u5305\u88b1\uff1a\u5bb6\u4e2d\u73cd\u85cf\u7684\u6587\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u90fd\u5728\u201c\u7834\u56db\u65e7\u201d\u65f6\u88ab\u6284\u8d70\u3001\u6bc1\u574f\uff0c\u4e01\u6c5d\u660c\u540e\u4eba\u5c31\u5728\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u4e2d\u88ab\u6253\u6210\u201c\u9ed1\u4e94\u7c7b\u201d\uff1b\u5373\u4fbf\u5c11\u6570\u7559\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u6587\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u5f53\u505a\u201c\u4f20\u5bb6\u5b9d\u201d\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u5bc4\u6258\u54c0\u601d\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u540e\u4ee3\uff0c\u8c01\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u4e3b\u52a8\u732e\u51fa\u201c\u4f20\u5bb6\u5b9d\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u621a\u4fca\u6770\u5e26\u9886\u540c\u4e8b\u5e74\u5e74\u7ed9\u5c06\u58eb\u540e\u4ee3\u90ae\u5bc4\u8d3a\u5361\uff0c\u8fd8\u6324\u51fa\u7ecf\u8d39\uff0c\u9080\u8bf7\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c2\u89c2\u5218\u516c\u5c9b\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u5404\u79cd\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

1988\u5e74\u6625\u5929\uff0c\u621a\u4fca\u6770\u5e26\u4eba\u4e24\u6b21\u5954\u8d74\u9ec4\u6d66\u6c5f\u4e24\u5cb8\uff0c\u62dc\u8bbf\u5317\u6d0b\u6c34\u5e08\u63d0\u7763\u4e01\u6c5d\u660c\u66fe\u5b59\u5973\u4e01\u4e9a\u534e\u7b49\u4e09\u59d0\u59b9\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6709\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u6536\u83b7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5979\u4eec\u65e0\u507f\u6350\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u201c\u63d0\u7763\u7389\u8d28\u5370\u5939\u201d\uff1b\u4e94\u4ee3\u5b59\u4e01\u7231\u840d\u628a\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u6728\u76c6\u8fde\u540c\u76c6\u67b6\u90fd\u6350\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u4e94\u4ee3\u5b59\u4e01\u6653\u9f99\u592b\u5987\u628a\u7ea2\u6728\u516b\u4ed9\u684c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u57cb\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u9c7c\u7f38\u6316\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u5e76\u6350\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5218\u516c\u5c9b\u5317\u6d0b\u6d77\u519b\u63d0\u7763\u7f72\u5185\u7684\u5c55\u53f0\u5185\uff0c\u6392\u5217\u7740\u51e0\u679a\u70ae\u5f39\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u679a\u7684\u5f39\u5934\u5df2\u88ab\u78e8\u5e73\u3002\u9648\u60a6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u8fd9\u679a\u70ae\u5f39\u6765\u81ea\u5a01\u6d77\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u94c1\u5320\u94fa\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5f39\u836f\u5c1a\u672a\u6e05\u9664\uff0c\u5f39\u58f3\u5374\u88ab\u7528\u505a\u4e86\u94c1\u7827\uff0c\u5f97\u77e5\u8fd9\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u7269\uff0c\u90a3\u540d\u94c1\u5320\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u642c\u8d70\u5427\uff0c\u518d\u7ed9\u6211\u627e\u4e2a\u94c1\u7827\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0d\u803d\u8bef\u6253\u94c1\u5c31\u884c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u636e\u621a\u4fca\u6770\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u5bfb\u8bbf\u884c\u7a0b6\u4e07\u591a\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5bfb\u89c5\u5230\u5317\u6d0b\u6d77\u519b\u540e\u4ee3240\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u5bfb\u56de\u6587\u72691758\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u9274\u5b9a\u4e3a\u4e00\u7ea7\u6587\u7269\u768439\u4ef6\uff0c\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u53f2\u6599\u9646\u7eed\u5f97\u5230\u6536\u85cf\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u201c\u4e3a\u5bfb\u6c42\u7532\u5348\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e2d\u56fd\u7532\u5348\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8d74\u65e5\u672c\u5bfb\u627e\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u201d\u9648\u60a6\u5f88\u65e0\u5948\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7532\u5348\u6218\u4e89\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6240\u5217\u5c55\u54c1\u9887\u4e30\uff0c\u5374\u591a\u4e3a\u590d\u5236\u54c1\uff0c\u6587\u7269\u7684\u539f\u578b\u5927\u591a\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

2009\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u5357\u65b9\u5468\u672b\u8bb0\u8005\u8d74\u65e5\u91c7\u8bbf\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u9756\u56fd\u795e\u793e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f9b\u5949\u7740\u65e5\u672c\u5386\u4ee3\u5bf9\u5916\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\u7684\u4ea1\u7075\uff0c\u5185\u8bbe\u201c\u6e38\u5c31\u9986\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8be5\u56fd\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u519b\u4e8b\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3002\u201c\u6e38\u5c31\u9986\u201d\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u5904\u5c55\u5385\u91cc\uff0c\u5e38\u5e74\u9648\u5217\u7740\u7532\u5348\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u7684\u9057\u7269\u548c\u53f2\u6599\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u7269\u90fd\u662f\u63b3\u63a0\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u5411\u56fd\u6c11\u5c55\u793a\u201c\u5a01\u6b66\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u4f9b\u5949\u4e8e\u795e\u793e\u5bfa\u5e99\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f5c\u201c\u8ffd\u60bc\u201d\u548c\u201c\u9547\u9b42\u201d\u4e4b\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fc4\u4eca\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e0d\u5c11\u795e\u793e\u6216\u519b\u4e8b\u8bbe\u65bd\u5185\u90fd\u4fdd\u5b58\u7740\u5317\u6d0b\u6c34\u5e08\u7684\u70ae\u5f39\uff0c\u7ea6\u767e\u4f59\u4ef6\u7532\u5348\u6218\u4e89\u9057\u7269\u4f9d\u65e7\u6563\u843d\u65e5\u672c\u5404\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u9547\u8fdc\u201d\u53f7\u7684\u5927\u94c1\u951a\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5188\u5c71\u5e02\u7684\u201c\u6709\u6728\u795e\u793e\u201d\uff1b\u201c\u9547\u8fdc\u201d\u8230\u5219\u547d\u9014\u66f4\u4e3a\u591a\u821b\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u5317\u6d0b\u6c34\u5e08\u65d7\u8230\u201c\u5b9a\u8fdc\u201d\u53f7\u540c\u578b\u53f7\u3002\u89e6\u7901\u540e\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u7ba1\u5e26\u76f8\u7ee7\u81ea\u6740\u6b89\u56fd\uff0c\u8be5\u8230\u4e0d\u4e45\u4fbf\u88ab\u63b3\u8d70\u7f16\u5165\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u519b\uff0c\u8fd8\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7\u65e5\u4fc4\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u76f4\u52301912\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u82cd\u8001\u7684\u201c\u9547\u8fdc\u201d\u53f7\u5728\u6a2a\u6ee8\u88ab\u62c6\u5378\u89e3\u4f53\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u94c1\u951a\u5728\u5185\u7684\u9057\u7269\u8fd8\u66fe\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\u4e0a\u91ce\u516c\u56ed\u7b49\u5730\u516c\u5f00\u5c55\u89c8\u51fa\u552e\u30021947\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ffd\u56de\u90e8\u5206\u9057\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u9547\u8fdc\u8230\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u5177\u951a\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u9057\u7269\u6d41\u843d\u65e5\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

2014\u5e744\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u5218\u516c\u5c9b\u4e0a\u6b63\u5728\u65bd\u5de5\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u9c7c\u96f7\u8247\u8f68\u9053\u5f7b\u5e95\u88f8\u9732\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u63a2\u8bbf\uff0c\u5357\u65b9\u5468\u672b\u8bb0\u8005\u60ca\u5f02\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c120\u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c45\u7136\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e86\u5982\u6b64\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u9c7c\u96f7\u8247\u7ef4\u4fee\u548c\u4fdd\u517b\u57fa\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7834\u635f\u7684\u9c7c\u96f7\u8247\u8f68\u9053\u4e5f\u9690\u85cf\u7740\u96be\u4ee5\u542f\u9f7f\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u2014\u2014\u80cc\u7740\u4e01\u6c5d\u660c\uff0c\u9c7c\u96f7\u8247\u519b\u5b98\u9635\u524d\u96c6\u4f53\u51fa\u9003\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9c7c\u96f7\u8247\u7ef4\u4fee\u548c\u4fdd\u517b\u57fa\u5730\u5df2\u5386\u7ecf120\u4f59\u5e74\uff0c\u4eba\u53bb\u697c\u7a7a\uff0c\u4f1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u9057\u8ff9\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5982\u679c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u505a\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u8ba9\u5386\u53f2\u9057\u8ff9\u4efb\u51ed\u98ce\u5439\u96e8\u6253\uff0c\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u201d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5a01\u6d77\u4e00\u5730\uff0c\u5927\u8fde\u5e02\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u738b\u73cd\u4ec1\u4e5f\u611f\u53f9\uff0c\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u6c11\u95f4\u4eba\u58eb\u80fd\u591f\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7532\u5348\u9057\u8ff9\u7684\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u611f\u53d7\u4e0d\u5230\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5317\u6d0b\u6c34\u5e08\u7684\u5b98\u5175\u3002 \uff08\u9648\u60a6\u4f9b\u56fe\/\u56fe\uff09<\/p>\n

\u8ff7\u96fe\u4e0b\u7684\u7532\u5348
\n\u201c\u5927\u70df\u818f\u5b50\u5c31\u9152\uff0c\u5c0f\u547d\u7acb\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u676f\u8461\u8404\u9152\uff0c\u51e0\u9897\u9e26\u7247\u4e38\uff0c\u4e00\u652f\u6d77\u519b\u8230\u961f\u7684\u7edf\u5e05\u5982\u6b64\u4e86\u65ad\u81ea\u5bb6\u6027\u547d\uff0c\u5374\u7559\u7ed9\u540e\u4e16\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u8c1c\u56e2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5218\u516c\u5c9b\u4e0a\u6709\u5ea7\u4e01\u516c\u5e9c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e01\u6c5d\u660c1888\u5e74\u5efa\u6210\u7684\u5bd3\u6240\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u5bb6\u7737\u5728\u6b64\u5c45\u4f4f\u6570\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002\u9662\u843d\u897f\u5317\u89d2\uff0c\u4e01\u6c5d\u660c\u4eb2\u624b\u683d\u4e0b\u4e00\u68f5\u7d2b\u85e4\uff0c2014\u5e744\u6708\u672b\uff0c\u5357\u65b9\u5468\u672b\u8bb0\u8005\u8d70\u8fdb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9662\u843d\u65f6\uff0c\u5386\u7ecf\u767e\u4f59\u5e74\u7684\u7d2b\u85e4\u4f9d\u7136\u679d\u7e41\u53f6\u8302\uff0c\u7d2b\u85e4\u82b1\u6563\u53d1\u7740\u6de1\u6de1\u7684\u5e7d\u9999\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u6625\u96f7\u6eda\u6eda\uff0c\u5927\u96e8\u4e0d\u671f\u800c\u81f3\u3002<\/p>\n

1895\u5e742\u670811\u65e5\u591c\u534a\u5b64\u706f\u4e0b\uff0c\u7a97\u5916\u540c\u6837\u4e0b\u7740\u96e8\uff0c\u5c40\u52bf\u65e5\u6e10\u5371\u6b86\uff0c\u5175\u8d25\u540e\u7684\u4e01\u6c5d\u660c\u5199\u4e0b\u964d\u4e66\uff0c\u5b57\u5b57\u8bdb\u5fc3\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u5fd9\u7740\u5199\u7edd\u7b14\u4fe1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5448\u9001\u7ed9\u201c\u8001\u4e0a\u53f8\u201d\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u7684\u9057\u4e66\u3002\u4e16\u4e8b\u96be\u6599\uff0c\u540c\u5e741\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u901a\u8fc7\u82f1\u56fd\u519b\u8230\u201c\u585e\u6587\u201d\uff08severn\uff09\u53f7\u8f6c\u9012\u529d\u964d\u4e66\u65f6\uff0c\u4e01\u6c5d\u660c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5c51\u4e00\u987e\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6ee1\u6000\u4fe1\u5fc3\u2014\u2014\u671d\u5ef7\u4f1a\u6d3e\u6765\u63f4\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82e6\u7b49\u534a\u6708\u6709\u4f59\uff0c\u5185\u65e0\u5f39\u836f\uff0c\u5916\u65e0\u63f4\u519b\uff0c\u5c9b\u5185\u5916\u8fd1\u4e07\u519b\u6c11\u54c0\u6c42\u6d3b\u547d\uff0c\u4e01\u6c5d\u660c\u522b\u65e0\u4ed6\u9009\u3002\u7edd\u7b14\u4fe1\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7aef\u8d77\u6d78\u6ce1\u7740\u9e26\u7247\u7684\u9152\u676f\uff0c\u4e00\u53e3\u996e\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5927\u70df\u818f\u5b50\u5c31\u9152\uff0c\u5c0f\u547d\u7acb\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u201d\u4e00\u676f\u8461\u8404\u9152\uff0c\u51e0\u9897\u9e26\u7247\u4e38\uff0c\u4e01\u6c5d\u660c\u5374\u7559\u7ed9\u540e\u4e16\u4e00\u5806\u8c1c\u56e2\uff1a\u8461\u8404\u9152\u548c\u9e26\u7247\u7a76\u7adf\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\uff1f\u662f\u5148\u6295\u964d\u540e\u81ea\u5c3d\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5148\u81ea\u5c3d\uff0c\u540e\u88ab\u5047\u501f\u5176\u540d\u4e49\u6295\u964d\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6c11\u95f4\u7532\u5348\u6218\u4e89\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u9648\u60a6\u8003\u8bc1\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u60dc\u91cd\u91d1\u8d2d\u5165\u575a\u8239\u5229\u70ae\u7684\u5317\u6d0b\u6d77\u519b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u897f\u65b9\u996e\u7528\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u5e26\u5165\u519b\u8425\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8461\u8404\u9152\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u4e01\u6c5d\u660c\u6240\u98df\u9e26\u7247\u4f55\u6765\uff1f\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9e26\u7247\u53ef\u5145\u4f5c\u6b62\u75db\u5242\uff0c\u4f46\u5317\u6d0b\u6d77\u519b\u6210\u519b\u4e4b\u65f6\u5df2\u6709\u5417\u5561\u5236\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5218\u516c\u5c9b\u4e0a\u8d4c\u9986\u3001\u70df\u9986\u6797\u7acb\u201d\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u5a01\u6d77\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u53f2\u5fd7\u5982\u662f\u8bb0\u8f7d\u3002\u8c1c\u56e2\u7b97\u662f\u62e8\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u5c42\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u9e26\u7247\u5e76\u975e\u6765\u81ea\u8230\u961f\u7684\u533b\u52a1\u5ba4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u519b\u8425\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u6c34\u5e08\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4e4f\u763e\u541b\u5b50\u548c\u6bd2\u8d29\u5b50\uff0c\u7e41\u534e\u7684\u5218\u516c\u5c9b\u6b63\u662f\u88ab\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\u63a7\u5236\u7740\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4e01\u6c5d\u660c\u4e4b\u6b7b\u662f\u4e2a\u8c1c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u7532\u5348\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u574e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u574e\u8fc7\u4e0d\u53bb\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4eba\u7269\u8fd8\u662f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7532\u5348\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u865a\u65e0\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u8d8a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u574e\u3002\u201d\u6c11\u95f4\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5b59\u5efa\u519b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e01\u6c5d\u660c\u4e4b\u6b7b\u5c5e\u201c\u62d2\u964d\u81ea\u5c3d\u201d\u3002\u4e01\u6c5d\u660c\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5b98\u5175\u4f19\u540c\u725b\u6636\u661e\u7b49\u4eba\u540e\u6765\u76d7\u7528\u4e01\u6c5d\u660c\u7684\u540d\u4e49\uff0c\u7b56\u5212\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u5317\u6d0b\u8230\u961f\u968f\u540e\u7684\u6295\u964d\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5b59\u9648\u4e8c\u4eba\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u622a\u7136\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5374\u7686\u6709\u53f2\u6599\u53ef\u8003\u3002\u4e01\u6c5d\u660c\u5148\u81ea\u5c3d\u540e\u201c\u88ab\u6295\u964d\u201d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u59da\u9521\u5149\u57281896\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u300a\u4e1c\u65b9\u5175\u4e8b\u7eaa\u7565\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u5341\u4e03\u65e5\uff0c\u502d\u6c34\u9646\u590d\u4ee5\u70ae\u6025\u653b\u6211\uff0c\u5c9b\u4e2d\u6108\u60f6\u6025\u3002\u2026\u2026\u800c\u5f39\u836f\u5c06\u7f44\u3002\u662f\u65e5\uff0c\u5f97\u70df\u53f0\u5bc6\u4fe1\uff0c\u59cb\u77e5\u4e1c\u629a\u674e\u79c9\u8861\u5df2\u8d70\u83b1\u5dde\uff0c\u63f4\u5175\u7edd\u3002\u2026\u2026\u65cb\u52c7\u4e01\u3001\u6c34\u624b\u9732\u5203\u6151\u6c5d\u660c\uff0c\u6c5d\u660c\u7a0d\u6170\u4e4b\uff0c\u5165\u8231\u4ef0\u836f\uff0c\u5f20\u6587\u5ba3\u7ee7\u4e4b\uff0c\u5341\u516b\u65e5\u6653\u591c\u56db\u66f4\u8bb8\uff0c\u76f8\u7ee7\u6b7b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u800c\u9648\u60a6\u6240\u575a\u6301\u7684\u201c\u4e01\u6c5d\u660c\u5148\u6295\u964d\u540e\u81ea\u5c3d\u201d\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u6e90\u4e8e\u594f\u7ae0\u300a\u725b\u5218\u9a6c\u4e09\u9053\u4f1a\u9648\u6d77\u519b\u8986\u4ea1\u7980\u300b\uff0c\u201c\u725b\u5218\u9a6c\u201d\u5206\u522b\u662f\u6307\u767b\u83b1\u9752\u9053\u5218\u542b\u82b3\u3001\u5a01\u6d77\u8425\u52a1\u5904\u4e8c\u54c1\u8854\u5019\u9009\u9053\u725b\u6636\u661e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5317\u6d0b\u6d77\u519b\u8425\u52a1\u5904\u4e09\u54c1\u8854\u5019\u9009\u9053\u9a6c\u590d\u6052\u3002<\/p>\n

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1962\u5e74\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u5f71\u7247\u300a\u7532\u5348\u98ce\u4e91\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9093\u4e16\u660c\u547d\u4ee4\u81f4\u8fdc\u8230\u4e0a\u7684\u6c34\u5175\u5c06\u5f39\u5934\u62d4\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ece\u70ae\u5f39\u4e2d\u5012\u51fa\u7684\u7adf\u7136\u662f\u6c99\u5b50\u3002\u89c2\u4f17\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e55\uff0c\u6124\u6168\u8d28\u7591\u6e05\u5ef7\u8150\u8d25\u5982\u6b64\u7109\u80fd\u4e0d\u8d25\uff01<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u7535\u5f71\u60c5\u8282\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e3a\u6ee1\u8db3\u653f\u6cbb\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u968f\u540e\u7684\u8003\u8bc1\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5317\u6d0b\u6d77\u519b\u5404\u8230\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u70ae\u5f39\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u2014\u2014\u5f00\u82b1\u5f39\u548c\u5b9e\u5fc3\u5f39\u3002\u5f00\u82b1\u5f39\u7684\u5f39\u5934\u5185\u586b\u5145\u7684\u662f\u706b\u836f\u6216\u70b8\u836f\uff0c\u51fb\u4e2d\u76ee\u6807\u540e\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u7206\u70b8\uff1b\u5b9e\u5fc3\u5f39\u7684\u5f39\u5934\u5185\u5219\u88c5\u6709\u5c11\u91cf\u706b\u836f\uff0c\u6216\u538b\u6839\u513f\u4e0d\u88c5\u706b\u836f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u586b\u5145\u6ce5\u571f\u3001\u6c99\u77f3\u6765\u914d\u91cd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b9e\u5fc3\u5f39\u51fb\u4e2d\u76ee\u6807\u540e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7206\u70b8\uff0c\u5176\u529f\u7528\u662f\u51fb\u7a7f\u654c\u8230\u5f15\u8d77\u8239\u8231\u8fdb\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8c2c\u8bba\u6b63\u89e3\uff0c\u6b63\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u7684\u53d1\u6398\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6c5f\u5357\u673a\u5668\u5236\u9020\u603b\u5c40\u548c\u5929\u6d25\u673a\u5668\u5c40\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e24\u5bb6\u5175\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u751f\u4ea7\u9646\u519b\u7528\u7684\u5c0f\u53e3\u5f84\u884c\u8425\u70ae\u3001\u6b65\u67aa\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u5f39\u836f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u3001\u5927\u53e3\u5f84\u706b\u70ae\u6240\u9700\u7684\u70ae\u5f39\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u6280\u672f\u96be\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u5b9e\u5fc3\u5f39\uff0c\u800c\u5f00\u82b1\u5f39\u5219\u5b8c\u5168\u4ef0\u4ed7\u7740\u4ece\u82f1\u5fb7\u7b49\u56fd\u8fdb\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

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