{"id":69335,"date":"2026-04-30T15:22:06","date_gmt":"2026-04-30T07:22:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=69335"},"modified":"2026-04-30T15:22:06","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T07:22:06","slug":"%e5%b0%bc%e9%87%87%e3%80%81%e4%bf%be%e6%96%af%e9%ba%a6%e4%b8%8e%e5%a4%a7%e6%94%bf%e6%b2%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=69335","title":{"rendered":"\u5c3c\u91c7\u3001\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u4e0e\u5927\u653f\u6cbb"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6765\u6e90: \u6d59\u6c5f\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u00a0 \u00a0\u4f5c\u8005: \u4f59\u660e\u950b<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5c3c\u91c7\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb<\/strong><\/p>\n

1871\u5e74\uff0c\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u901a\u8fc7\u666e\u6cd5\u6218\u4e89\u53d6\u5f97\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u5c0f\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u65b9\u6848\u201d\u7edf\u4e00\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u3002\u5c3c\u91c7\u7684\u5904\u5973\u4f5c\u300a\u60b2\u5267\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u300b\u5c31\u6210\u4e66\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5960\u57fa\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6307\u5411\u4e0e\u5fb7\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e89\u4ea6\u6709\u73b0\u5b9e\u5173\u8054\u30021889\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u5c3c\u91c7\u53d1\u75af\uff0c\u800c\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u4e5f\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u88ab\u8feb\u4e0b\u53f0\u3002\u5df4\u585e\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u9000\u4f11\u6559\u6388\u4e0e\u5e1d\u56fd\u9996\u76f8\u5e76\u65e0\u751f\u547d\u8f68\u8ff9\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u4ea4\u9519\uff0c\u5e1d\u56fd\u9996\u76f8\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u592a\u6e05\u695a\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5927\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u53ef\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u65e0\u7591\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5c3c\u91c7\u6240\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u800c\u5c3c\u91c7\u65e0\u7591\u4e5f\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e1d\u56fd\u53ca\u5176\u638c\u8235\u4eba\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u501f\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5965\u7279\u66fc\u7684\u4e66\u540d\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c3c\u91c7\u5e76\u975e\u201c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ed6\u5374\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5728\u5728\u5730\u662f\u201c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5c3c\u91c7\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u53ef\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e4b\u4e3a\u5c3c\u91c7\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u5883\uff0c\u603b\u4e4b\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8981\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6daf\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5c3c\u91c7\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u8d2f\u7a7f\u5176\u5168\u90e8\u601d\u60f3\u5386\u7a0b\u3002\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u540e\u671f\u5c3c\u91c7\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u201c\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c31\u6e90\u4e8e\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u8003\u5bdf\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u7ed3\u5408\u5c3c\u91c7\u7b14\u4e0b\u7684\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5398\u6e05\u4ed6\u5728\u524d\u540e\u671f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u540e\u671f\u201c\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u201d\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8981\u65e8\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u5fb7\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8def\u5fb7\u7ef4\u5e0c\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u5c3c\u91c7\u662f\u9664\u6b4c\u5fb7\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u201c\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6700\u4e3a\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u5bf9\u201c\u5c3c\u91c7\u3001\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u4e0e\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u201d\u505a\u4e00\u756a\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u8eab\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u5374\u53c8\u81ea\u89c9\u65c1\u89c2\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u65e9\u671f\u5c3c\u91c7\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5c3c\u91c7\u867d\u7136\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u79cd\u76f4\u63a5\u53c2\u4e0e\u65f6\u4e8b\u8bba\u4e89\u7684\u653f\u8bba\u5bb6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u96be\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5e76\u4e0d\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4ed6\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u3002\u53ef\u5982\u679c\u7531\u6b64\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u8bf4\u5c3c\u91c7\u4e0d\u5173\u6ce8\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5927\u9519\u7279\u9519\u4e86\u3002\u5c3c\u91c7\u8bba\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4ed6\u8bba\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u827a\u672f\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u4e0d\u79bb\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u800c\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u662f\u90a3\u65f6\u671f\u6700\u8000\u773c\u4e5f\u6700\u5177\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u5c3c\u91c7\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u56fe\u8c31\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u662f\u53ef\u4e0e\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u76f8\u63d0\u5e76\u8bba\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u5982\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u9093\u80af\u00b7\u62c9\u5409\u5df2\u7ecf\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5c3c\u91c7\u5728\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4ec5\u6709\u4e03\u5904\u660e\u786e\u8bba\u53ca\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5f53\u5c3c\u91c7\u8bba\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u5f80\u5f80\u5c31\u662f\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\uff0c\u5c3c\u91c7\u5c06\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u7c7b\u578b\u5316\u4e86\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u9057\u7559\u7b14\u8bb0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u7684\u8e2a\u8ff9\uff0c\u62c9\u5409\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u65e0\u5938\u5f20\u5730\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u9690\u533f\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9898\u4e3a\u201c\u7edd\u5bf9\u5d07\u62dc\u201d\u7684\u300a\u66d9\u5149\u300b\u7b2c167\u8282\uff0c\u5c3c\u91c7\u5c06\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u4e0e\u53d4\u672c\u534e\u548c\u74e6\u683c\u7eb3\u76f8\u63d0\u5e76\u8bba\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u88ab\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u88ab\u6700\u591a\u8046\u542c\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u548c\u6700\u53d7\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u6279\u8bc4\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5145\u6ee1\u7edd\u5bf9\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u201d\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u53d4\u672c\u534e\u662f\u74e6\u683c\u7eb3\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005\uff0c\u74e6\u683c\u7eb3\u662f\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u74e6\u683c\u7eb3\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u53d4\u672c\u534e\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005\u201d\u3002\u5c3c\u91c7\u6240\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u544a\u522b\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u8d5e\u6210\u548c\u5fc3\u6000\u5584\u610f\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u201d\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u9752\u5e74\u5c3c\u91c7\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u8d70\u8fc7\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u6210\u719f\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u65e0\u6bd4\u70ed\u5207\u5730\u5d07\u62dc\u53d4\u672c\u534e\u548c\u74e6\u683c\u7eb3\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\uff0c\u4ed6\u81f3\u5c11\u4e5f\u6709\u8fc7\u9ad8\u5ea6\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3c\u91c7\u4e0e\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u541b\u4e3b\u8153\u7279\u70c8\u00b7\u5a01\u5ec9\u56db\u4e16\uff08Frie-drich Wilhelm IV\uff09\u540c\u4e00\u5929\u751f\u65e5\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u56e0\u6b64\u4e3a\u4ed6\u53d6\u540dFriedrich Wilhelm\uff08\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u5a01\u5ec9\uff0c\u6216\u8153\u7279\u70c8\u00b7\u5a01\u5ec9\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u8c13\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u3002\u9752\u5e74\u5c3c\u91c7\u4e00\u5ea6\u786e\u66fe\u5145\u6ee1\u653f\u6cbb\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u53ef\u90a3\u4e2a\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u4e0e\u5fe0\u541b\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7b49\u540c\u3002\u201c\u5fe0\u541b\u201d\u662f\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u672c\u4f4d\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u7231\u56fd\u201d\u5219\u4ece\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u51fa\u53d1\u3002\u4e0e\u5f53\u65f6\u5927\u591a\u6570\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u83b1\u6bd4\u9521\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u5c3c\u91c7\u4e5f\u6301\u6709\u201c\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u201d\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u5fb7\u56fd\u7edf\u4e00\u3002\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u5219\u662f\u201c\u541b\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u867d\u4e0e\u201c\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u201d\u7ed3\u76df\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u7edf\u4e00\u5927\u4e1a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ed6\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u3002\u5c3c\u91c7\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u9898\u4e3a\u201c\u65b0\u65e7\u653f\u5e9c\u6982\u5ff5\u201d\u7684\u683c\u8a00\uff08\u300a\u4eba\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u592a\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u300b\u7b2c450\u8282\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ecd\u65e7\u628a\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u5f52\u4e3a\u201c\u65e7\u6982\u5ff5\u201d\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u628a\u5baa\u6cd5\u5f62\u5f0f\u770b\u4f5c\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u59a5\u534f\u201d\uff1b\u800c\u201c\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\u201d\u5219\u628a\u653f\u5e9c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u770b\u4f5c\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u6784\u201d\u3002\u5c31\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u573a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9752\u5e74\u5c3c\u91c7\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0e\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u5206\u5c5e\u4e24\u4e2a\u9635\u8425\u30021862\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u901a\u8fc7\u56fd\u4f1a\u53cd\u5bf9\u5a01\u5ec9\u4e00\u4e16\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u917f\u6210\u201c\u5baa\u653f\u5371\u673a\u201d\u3002\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u7531\u662f\u51fa\u4efb\u9996\u76f8\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u94c1\u8840\u6f14\u8bf4\u201d\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u53cd\u5012\u6fc0\u5316\u4e86\u5371\u673a\u3002\u76f4\u52301866\u5e74\uff0c\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u51fb\u8d25\u5965\u5730\u5229\uff0c\u5baa\u653f\u5371\u673a\u624d\u544a\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u4e5f\u624d\u8d62\u5f97\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u5386\u53f2\u8bed\u5883\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u65e9\u671f\u5c3c\u91c7\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

1867\u5e7410\u6708\u5c3c\u91c7\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3a\u671f\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u670d\u5f79\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5c3c\u91c7\u6700\u660e\u786e\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u7684\u94a6\u4f69\u3002\u57281868\u5e742\u670816\u65e5\u5199\u7ed9\u670b\u53cb\u683c\u65af\u591a\u592b\uff08Carl von Gersdorff\uff09\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c3c\u91c7\u4ee5\u996e\u9152\u6765\u6bd4\u55bb\u9605\u8bfb\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u6f14\u8bb2\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5feb\u611f\uff1a\u201c\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u7ed9\u6211\u5e26\u6765\u65e0\u91cf\u7684\u6109\u60a6\uff0c\u6211\u8bfb\u4ed6\u7684\u6f14\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u996e\u5f3a\u52b2\u7684\u9152\uff1a\u6211\u6b62\u4f4f\u820c\u5934\uff0c\u8ba9\u9152\u7f13\u7f13\u6d41\u4e0b\uff0c\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u6162\u6162\u54c1\u5c1d\u3002\u201d\u5f531870\u5e74\u666e\u6cd5\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u8eab\u4e3a\u5df4\u585e\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u53e4\u5178\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u4e14\u5df2\u7136\u653e\u5f03\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u56fd\u7c4d\u7684\u5c3c\u91c7\u672c\u65e0\u5175\u5f79\u4e4b\u8d23\uff0c\u5927\u53ef\u5b89\u5c45\u4e8e\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u745e\u58eb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ed6\u5374\u6bc5\u7136\u653e\u4e0b\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u5954\u8d74\u524d\u7ebf\u3002\u5c3c\u91c7\u56e0\u6b64\u4ee5\u533b\u62a4\u8eab\u4efd\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u666e\u6cd5\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u6709\u8fc7\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u540e\u56e0\u67d3\u75c5\u4ece\u6218\u573a\u9000\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u5e26\u7740\u540c\u6837\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u70ed\u60c5\u5199\u4e0b\u4e86\u300a\u60b2\u5267\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u300b\u3002\u76f4\u52301886\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a\u300a\u60b2\u5267\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u300b\u5199\u4f5c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\u524d\u8a00\u65f6\uff0c\u5c3c\u91c7\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u5fd8\u63d0\u9192\u8bfb\u8005\u7559\u5fc3\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c3c\u91c7\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e3a\u666e\u6cd5\u6218\u4e89\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u5185\u5728\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u65b0\u751f\u7684\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u5174\u5e0c\u814a\u60b2\u5267\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5386\u53f2\u4f7f\u547d\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5fb7\u56fd\u54c1\u683c\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u7eaf\u7cb9\u800c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u54c1\u683c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6562\u4e8e\u6709\u6240\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u671f\u5f85\u5b83\u80fd\u5254\u9664\u90a3\u4e9b\u5f3a\u884c\u690d\u5165\u7684\u5f02\u5df1\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7cbe\u795e\u662f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u7701\u56de\u5f52\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7cbe\u795e\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u5254\u9664\u7f57\u9a6c\u56e0\u7d20\u5f00\u59cb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6597\u4e89\uff1a\u4ed6\u6216\u8bb8\u4ece\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u52c7\u731b\u548c\u6d74\u8840\u5149\u8363\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u6597\u4e89\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u51c6\u5907\u548c\u6fc0\u52b1\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u79cd\u5185\u5728\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u5fc5\u987b\u59cb\u7ec8\u65e0\u6127\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6761\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u5f00\u8def\u5148\u950b\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u8def\u5fb7\u8fd8\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u548c\u8bd7\u4eba\u4eec\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f46\u613f\u4ed6\u51b3\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb6\u795e\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u6545\u4e61\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u5168\u90e8\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u2018\u6062\u590d\u2019\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6597\u4e89\uff01\u201d\u5f53\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u7eb5\u6a2a\u636d\u9616\uff0c\u4e3a\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u6c11\u65cf\u8d62\u5f97\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u300a\u60b2\u5267\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u300b\u8bc4\u8bae\u53e4\u4eca\uff0c\u4e3a\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u8fd4\u4e61\u5439\u54cd\u4e86\u72c4\u5965\u5c3c\u7d22\u65af\u7684\u53f7\u89d2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5c3c\u91c7\u5c31\u4ece\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u5dc5\u5cf0\u8dcc\u843d\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u5728\u300a\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\uff1a\u8868\u767d\u8005\u4e0e\u4f5c\u8005\u300b\uff081873\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c3c\u91c7\u6fc0\u70c8\u5730\u6279\u5224\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u56e0\u4e3a\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u800c\u5931\u53bb\u5fe7\u60a3\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u8bef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u201c\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u5e1d\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u53cd\u5012\u610f\u5473\u7740\u201c\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u7cbe\u795e\u201d\u7684\u6ca1\u843d\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u4eba\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u592a\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u300b\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c3c\u91c7\u5168\u7136\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u65e9\u671f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u300a\u4eba\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u592a\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u300b\u5f00\u7bc7\u5411\u6cd5\u56fd\u542f\u8499\u54f2\u4eba\u4f0f\u5c14\u6cf0\u81f4\u656c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u7740\u663e\u8457\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5c3c\u91c7\u4ecd\u7136\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5173\u6ce8\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u3002\u5728\u300a\u4eba\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u592a\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u300b\u4e13\u8bba\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u4e00\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c3c\u91c7\u770b\u4f3c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e24\u6b21\u63d0\u53ca\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u53ef\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u7c7b\u578b\u5316\u4e3a\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u201d\u6765\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\uff0c\u6b63\u50cf\u4ed6\u5728\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u201c\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u201d\u65f6\u5f80\u5f80\u6216\u660e\u6216\u6697\u5730\u6307\u5411\u74e6\u683c\u7eb3\uff0c\u800c\u63d0\u53ca\u201c\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u201d\u53c8\u5e38\u548c\u53d4\u672c\u534e\u76f8\u5173\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u6548\u5fe0\u738b\u4faf\u201d\u4e00\u8282\uff0c\u5c3c\u91c7\u5bf9\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u4e4b\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u5904\u5883\u505a\u4e86\u7cbe\u6e5b\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u4f4d\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u82e5\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u6beb\u65e0\u987e\u5fcc\u5730\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\u6700\u597d\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u738b\u4faf\u5efa\u529f\u7acb\u4e1a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5168\u7136\u65e0\u79c1\u7684\u5149\u8292\u4f1a\u4f7f\u65c1\u89c2\u8005\u773c\u82b1\u7f2d\u4e71\uff0c\u770b\u4e0d\u6e05\u90a3\u4e9b\u9634\u8c0b\u548c\u51b7\u9177\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u529f\u4e1a\u7684\u9898\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002\u201d\u6b64\u7c7b\u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u6790\u5f70\u663e\u4e86\u5c3c\u91c7\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e00\u822c\u653f\u8bba\u5bb6\u7684\u773c\u5149\uff0c\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\u4ed6\u6b64\u65f6\u5df2\u7136\u4ece\u7231\u56fd\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u548c\u5931\u671b\u4e2d\u8d85\u8131\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u51b7\u9759\u7684\u65c1\u89c2\u59ff\u6001\u5ba1\u89c6\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u53ca\u5176\u620f\u5267\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u518d\u70ed\u5207\u4ef0\u671b\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u7531\u8912\u626c\u8f6c\u4e3a\u8d2c\u6291\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c06\u4e4b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u73b0\u8c61\u6765\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5c31\u4ed6\u89c6\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u5178\u578b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f53\u4e2d\u5df2\u7136\u9690\u542b\u4e00\u79cd\u6df1\u6df1\u7684\u656c\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5efa\u56fd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u5728\u5185\u653f\u4e0a\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u634d\u536b\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u201c\u53cd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u6cd5\u6848\u201d\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u5f00\u53cd\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u201c\u6587\u5316\u6597\u4e89\u201d\uff08Kulturkampf\uff09\u3002\u5982\u8bba\u8005\u6240\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u618e\u6076\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u9636\u7ea7\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u51fa\u81ea\u4e24\u4e2a\u8981\u7d20\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u662f\u8be5\u515a\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6001\u5ea6\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u5219\u5728\u4e8e\u8be5\u515a\u5f53\u65f6\u4ecd\u575a\u6301\u7684\u9769\u547d\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u201d\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u53cd\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u540c\u6837\u4e0e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u672c\u8eab\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u653f\u515a\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u592e\u515a\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8de8\u8d8a\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u5168\u6c11\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u4efb\u4f55\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u56fd\u4e2d\u4e4b\u56fd\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u2018\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u654c\u2019\u201d\u3002\u7b80\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u4ec5\u4ece\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7406\u7531\u201d\u51fa\u53d1\u6765\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u81ea\u89c9\u7684\u9a6c\u57fa\u96c5\u7ef4\u91cc\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u653f\u6cbb\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u7eaf\u7cb9\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3002\u800c\u5c3c\u91c7\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6b63\u5207\u4e2d\u4e86\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u8981\u5bb3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5c3c\u91c7\u4f55\u4ee5\u5728\u7231\u56fd\u70ed\u60c5\u6d88\u6563\u4e4b\u540e\u4ecd\u7136\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\uff0c\u5c06\u4e4b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5178\u578b\u6765\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5c3c\u91c7\u5728\u8c08\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8c08\u7684\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u73b0\u8c61\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u7684\u201c\u6587\u5316\u6597\u4e89\u201d\uff0c\u5c3c\u91c7\u5728\u9898\u4e3a\u201c\u6fc0\u60c5\u7684\u8235\u624b\u201d\u7684\u7b2c453\u8282\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u5230\u7684\u5206\u6790\u89d2\u5ea6\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u53d1\u8d77\u201c\u6587\u5316\u6597\u4e89\u201d\u53cd\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8981\u5229\u7528\u5fb7\u6cd5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u6765\u4fc3\u6210\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5316\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8fbe\u6210\u6cd5\u4fc4\u4e4b\u95f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ed3\u76df\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9887\u4e3a\u6e05\u5947\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u7528\u5916\u4ea4\u4f18\u5148\u4e8e\u5185\u653f\u8fd9\u4e00\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u5f0f\u601d\u8def\u6765\u63a8\u65ad\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u7684\u5185\u653f\u52a8\u673a\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u201c\u4ed6\u613f\u610f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5bf9\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u4ec7\u6068\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f62\u5f62\u8272\u8272\u7684\u654c\u5bf9\u884c\u4e3a\u5c06\u7688\u4f9d\u6559\u7687\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u4eba\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u80a1\u6fc0\u60c5\u6d0b\u6ea2\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u529b\u91cf\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u5206\u5ead\u6297\u793c\uff0c\u987a\u7406\u6210\u7ae0\u5730\u5fc5\u5b9a\u548c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u654c\u624b\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u878d\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\u3002\u201d\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u201c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6709\u540c\u6837\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5b81\u613f\u548c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4eba\u7ed3\u76df\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4eba\u8054\u5408\u3002\u201d\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u201c\u6548\u5fe0\u738b\u4faf\u201d\u4e00\u8282\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u201c\u6fc0\u60c5\u7684\u8235\u624b\u201d\u4e00\u8282\uff0c\u5c3c\u91c7\u7684\u5206\u6790\u90fd\u7740\u529b\u4e8e\u523b\u753b\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u7684\u5185\u5728\u52a8\u673a\u6216\u5fc3\u7406\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f88\u5c11\u91c7\u7528\u4e5f\u9887\u4e3a\u5fcc\u8bb3\u7684\u201c\u8bdb\u5fc3\u4e4b\u8bba\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u96be\u514d\u6b66\u65ad\u4e4b\u5acc\u3002\u53ef\u5c3c\u91c7\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u201c\u624b\u827a\u201d\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u97ad\u8f9f\u5165\u91cc\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6240\u7740\u773c\u7684\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u5185\u5728\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u5c31\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u7740\u773c\u7684\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u73b0\u8c61\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5c3c\u91c7\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u6848\u4f8b\u4e0a\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u6709\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u53ef\u5c31\u6574\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4ece\u201c\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u201d\u7684\u773c\u5149\u6765\u770b\u5f85\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u7684\uff0c\u89c6\u89d2\u672c\u8eab\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u6c34\u51c6\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u6790\u7edd\u975e\u201c\u4ec6\u4eba\u773c\u4e2d\u65e0\u82f1\u96c4\u201d\u5f0f\u4ee5\u5df1\u5ea6\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u6765\u770b\u5f85\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u7684\u5927\u653f\u6cbb<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u5c3c\u91c7\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u5f0f\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u4ecd\u7136\u56ff\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5c0f\u653f\u6cbb\u3002\u5728\u300a\u4eba\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u592a\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u300b\u7b2c481\u8282\uff0c\u5c3c\u91c7\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u201c\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8282\u9898\u4e3a\u201c\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u53ca\u5176\u635f\u5931\u201d\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u201d\uff08gro\u03b2e Politik\uff09\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u653f\u6cbb\u8bed\u6c47\uff0c\u7528\u5728\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u201c\u94c1\u201d\u548c\u201c\u8840\u201d\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u6280\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\uff09\u4f5c\u5b9e\u529b\u652f\u6491\u3001\u5728\u5217\u5f3a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7ef4\u6301\u5de7\u5999\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u201c\u5f3a\u6743\u653f\u6cbb\u201d\uff08Machtpolitik\uff09\u3002\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u5f0f\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u4e8e\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03\u5916\u4ea4\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5185\u653f\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u6027\u3002\u5c3c\u91c7\u8c08\u201c\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u201d\u6307\u7684\u9996\u5148\u5c31\u662f\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e14\u5bf9\u4e4b\u6301\u4ee5\u6279\u5224\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5c3c\u91c7\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u89c6\u89d2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3c\u91c7\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u906d\u53d7\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u635f\u5931\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u519b\u8d39\u5f00\u652f\uff0c\u201c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e74\u590d\u4e00\u5e74\u6709\u4e0d\u8ba1\u5176\u6570\u6700\u80fd\u5e72\u3001\u6700\u5f3a\u58ee\u3001\u6700\u52e4\u52b3\u7684\u7537\u5b50\u53bb\u5f53\u5175\uff0c\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u672c\u6765\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u884c\u5f53\u201d\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5fd7\u4e8e\u201c\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u201d\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u5927\u7684\u635f\u5931\u662f\u201c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u628a\u5927\u6279\u6770\u51fa\u4eba\u624d\u9001\u4e0a\u2018\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u796d\u575b\u2019\u201d\u3002\u5c3c\u91c7\u6b64\u8a00\u6e05\u6670\u800c\u5c16\u9510\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u662f\u201c\u4eba\u7684\u727a\u7272\u201d\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u624d\u5982\u4eca\u88ab\u653f\u6cbb\u541e\u566c\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5355\u5355\u8bfb\u8fd9\u4e00\u8282\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8fd9\u65f6\u7684\u5c3c\u91c7\u62b1\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u592a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4eba\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u53ef\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c3c\u91c7\u5e76\u975e\u4e0d\u61c2\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ece\u300a\u60b2\u5267\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u300b\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5c3c\u91c7\u5c31\u4e00\u8d2f\u5f3a\u8c03\u653f\u6cbb\u8981\u4ee5\u6587\u5316\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4ece\u4e0a\u6587\u7684\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5c3c\u91c7\u901a\u8fc7\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u6765\u5206\u6790\u73b0\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u903b\u8f91\u7ea6\u7565\u53ef\u4ee5\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\u9a6c\u57fa\u96c5\u7ef4\u91cc\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u9887\u4e3a\u8d5e\u8d4f\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u7684\u9a6c\u57fa\u96c5\u7ef4\u91cc\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u5c31\u6b64\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5728\u6df1\u5bdf\u73b0\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5185\u5728\u903b\u8f91\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u505a\u7684\u6279\u5224\u3002\u5c3c\u91c7\u7684\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u6279\u5224\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb\u6279\u5224\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u865a\u65e0\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u66d9\u5149\u300b\u7b2c189\u8282\u9898\u4e3a\u201c\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u201d\uff0c\u5c3c\u91c7\u5728\u6b64\u8f6c\u6362\u4e86\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5c06\u4e4b\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u201c\u6743\u529b\u611f\u7684\u9700\u8981\u201d\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u8d35\u65cf\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u5730\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u4e0b\u5c42\u7fa4\u4f17\u8fd0\u52a8\u7206\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u201d\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u56e0\u6b64\u5145\u5f53\u201c\u6fc0\u60c5\u7684\u8235\u624b\u201d\uff0c\u5584\u4e8e\u5229\u7528\u6743\u529b\u611f\u7684\u6ee1\u8db3\u6765\u53d1\u52a8\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u9002\u65f6\u91ca\u653e\u201c\u5927\u6d2a\u6c34\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8282\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8fd8\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5c3c\u91c7\u4eff\u4f5b\u7531\u6b64\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u53d1\u52a8\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u201c\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u201d\u7684\u5951\u673a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e0d\u60dc\u727a\u7272\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3001\u8d22\u4ea7\u3001\u826f\u5fc3\u548c\u7f8e\u5fb7\uff0c\u4ee5\u6362\u53d6\u8fd9\u79cd\u6700\u751c\u7f8e\u7684\u6b22\u4e50\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u80dc\u5229\u8005\u3001\u4e13\u5236\u8005\u548c\u66b4\u541b\u7edf\u6cbb\u5176\u4ed6\u6c11\u65cf\uff08\u6216\u8005\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7edf\u6cbb\u7740\u5176\u4ed6\u6c11\u65cf\uff09\u3002\u201d\u5c3c\u91c7\u5bf9\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u5f0f\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6070\u6070\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8d85\u8d8a\u3002\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u5f0f\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u6700\u7ec8\u53ea\u80fd\u8bc9\u8bf8\u4e8e\u5fe0\u541b\u6216\u7231\u56fd\uff0c\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u4e4b\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5c3c\u91c7\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u7684\u727a\u7272\u201d\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e4b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u727a\u7272\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u8981\u901a\u5f80\u5c3c\u91c7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u514b\u670d\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u514b\u670d\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u7231\u4e0e\u72ed\u9698\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u5f0f\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u5df2\u7136\u6c42\u5f97\u6743\u529b\u611f\u7684\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e0d\u518d\u8d85\u51fa\u81ea\u8eab\u3002\u5c3c\u91c7\u7684\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u5b9a\u8981\u6c42\u7a81\u7834\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u60df\u6709\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u51b2\u7834\u73b0\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u865a\u65e0\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e95\u8272\uff0c\u901a\u5f80\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002\u6613\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ece\u540e\u671f\u5c3c\u91c7\u7684\u773c\u5149\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u5f0f\u56fd\u65cf\u4e89\u6597\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6ca1\u6709\u8d85\u51fa\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u53ef\u8a00\u3002\u800c\u5c3c\u91c7\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u653e\u5f03\u4ed6\u65e9\u5e74\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u518d\u5bc4\u5e0c\u671b\u4e8e\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6070\u6070\u901a\u8fc7\u7a81\u7834\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u6765\u5bfb\u6c42\u72c4\u5965\u5c3c\u7d22\u65af\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u60b2\u5267\u6587\u5316\u7684\u590d\u5174\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u8fd8\u5728\u4f7f\u51fa\u6d51\u8eab\u89e3\u6570\u7ef4\u7cfb\u6b27\u6d32\u5e73\u8861\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u5c3c\u91c7\u6210\u4e86\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5168\u7403\u5316\u601d\u60f3\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u5c3c\u91c7\u7684\u5927\u653f\u6cbb<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u540e\u671f\u5c3c\u91c7\u4f55\u4ee5\u6fc0\u70c8\u5730\u6279\u5224\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u4e00\u5207\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u201c\u4fef\u89c6\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u5229\u5df1\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u53ef\u601c\u5e9f\u8bdd\u201d\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u5c0f\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u5c3c\u91c7\u5f0f\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u773c\u5149\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5f53\u5c3c\u91c7\u5728\u300a\u5584\u6076\u7684\u5f7c\u5cb8\u300b\u7b2c208\u8282\u63d0\u51fa\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u7136\u4ece\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u51fa\u53d1\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5c3c\u91c7\u5e76\u672a\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u629b\u5f03\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u653f\u6cbb\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e4b\uff0c\u8ba9\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7b2c208\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c3c\u91c7\u50cf\u6587\u5316\u533b\u751f\u4e00\u6837\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u628a\u8109\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u201c\u610f\u5fd7\u762b\u75ea\u201d\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u6b27\u6d32\u75c5\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u800c\u610f\u5fd7\u6700\u6700\u5f3a\u5065\u548c\u6700\u6700\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u6b27\u6d32\u4eff\u4f5b\u7531\u4e4b\u6d8c\u56de\u5230\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u65e0\u6bd4\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u5373\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u201d\u3002\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u5c3c\u91c7\u4eff\u4f5b\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u51fa\u53d1\u6784\u60f3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5dee\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u4ecd\u505c\u7559\u4e8e19\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u5c3c\u91c7\u5728\u6784\u601d\u6b27\u6d32\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u8def\u5f84\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u6b27\u6d32\u4e3a\u6b64\u5fc5\u987b\u4f5c\u4e2a\u51b3\u65ad\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u6027\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u5f97\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u7edf\u6cbb\u79cd\u59d3\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u4e45\u800c\u53ef\u6016\u7684\u81ea\u8eab\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u610f\u5fd7\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u8bbe\u7acb\u8de8\u8d8a\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u76ee\u6807 \u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u90a3\u51fa\u7f16\u5f97\u8001\u957f\u7684\u5c0f\u56fd\u6797\u7acb\u7684\u559c\u5267\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e0\u8bba\u738b\u671d\u5236\u8fd8\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u4e0b\u7684\u4e09\u5fc3\u4e8c\u610f\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u6700\u7ec8\u6709\u4e2a\u4e86\u65ad\u3002\u201d\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ece\u300a\u4eba\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u592a\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u300b\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5c3c\u91c7\u5df2\u7136\u544a\u522b\u4e86\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u70ed\u671b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u76f4\u5230\u300a\u5584\u6076\u7684\u5f7c\u5cb8\u300b\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d\u63d0\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ed6\u66fe\u7ecf\u5bc4\u5e0c\u671b\u4e8e\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c4\u5212\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u65b0\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u7edf\u6cbb\u79cd\u59d3\u201d\u800c\u975e\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u6c11\u65cf\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002\u201c\u79cd\u59d3\u8bf4\u201d\u5bb9\u6613\u5f15\u8d77\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8bef\u89e3\uff0c\u53ef\u5c3c\u91c7\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u65b0\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u7edf\u6cbb\u79cd\u59d3\u201d\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u5584\u6076\u7684\u5f7c\u5cb8\u300b\u524d\u8a00\u4e2d\u6240\u547c\u558a\u7684\u201c\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e0e\u79cd\u65cf\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6070\u6070\u8981\u6c42\u8de8\u8d8a\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u7eb7\u4e89\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5c3c\u91c7\u6240\u521b\u9020\u7684\u65b0\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u627f\u62c5\u8005\u548c\u8ffd\u6c42\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3c\u91c7\u7684\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u56e0\u800c\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u91cd\u4f30\u4e00\u5207\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u201d\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u514b\u670d\u865a\u65e0\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u79cd\u79cd\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u65e8\u8da3\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u6446\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u9762\u524d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4f7f\u547d\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u5c3c\u91c7\u624d\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u81ea\u4fe1\u5927\u58f0\u75be\u547c\uff1a\u201c\u5c0f\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\uff1a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u5c31\u5c06\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u5730\u7403\u7edf\u6cbb\u6743\u7684\u4e89\u593a\u2014\u2014\u8feb\u4eba\u8d70\u5411\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u3002\u201d\u6211\u4eec\u4ece20\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u548c21\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u6765\u53cd\u89c2\u5c3c\u91c7\u7684\u65ad\u8a00\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65e0\u60ca\u8bb6\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5c3c\u91c7\u7684\u9884\u8a00\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u53ef\u8c13\u5c0f\u653f\u6cbb\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u843d\u5e55\u548c\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5f00\u542f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u65e0\u4e0d\u8de8\u8d8a\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u4e89\u6267\u548c\u201c\u5bf9\u5730\u7403\u7edf\u6cbb\u6743\u7684\u4e89\u593a\u201d\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u548c\u5168\u7403\u5316\u4e5f\u5df2\u7136\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u4e0b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u5c3c\u91c7\u6784\u601d\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u4e0d\u53ea\u653f\u6cbb\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u66f4\u4e3b\u8981\u5730\u662f\u5173\u5fc3\u653f\u6cbb\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u8d85\u8d8a\u3002\u5c3c\u91c7\u7684\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u6216\u5168\u7403\u5316\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u66f4\u4e3b\u8981\u5730\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ef7\u503c\u653f\u6cbb\u6216\u7cbe\u795e\u653f\u6cbb\u3002\u5728\u6700\u540e\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u77a7\u8fd9\u4eba\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c3c\u91c7\u7684\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u6982\u5ff5\u6700\u7ec8\u660e\u786e\u5730\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u7cbe\u795e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5f62\u6001\uff1a\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u4e8e\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u5728\u4e00\u573a\u7cbe\u795e\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u6d88\u6563\u4e86\uff0c\u65e7\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u529b\u4ea7\u7269\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u70b8\u5f97\u7c89\u788e\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4eec\u7edf\u7edf\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u8c0e\u8a00\uff1a\u5c06\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u4e16\u4e0a\u4ece\u672a\u6709\u8fc7\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u552f\u4ece\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u4e16\u4e0a\u624d\u6709\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6700\u7ec8\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u4ee5\u201c\u72c4\u5965\u5c3c\u7d22\u65af\u53cd\u5bf9\u88ab\u9489\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u201d\u4e3a\u516c\u5f0f\u3002\u6709\u8bba\u8005\u5c06\u4e4b\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\u201c\u4e3b\u4eba\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u201d\uff0c\u5c3c\u91c7\u7684\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u4e8e\u662f\u6210\u4e86\u4e3b\u4eba\u9053\u5fb7\u53cd\u5bf9\u5974\u96b6\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6982\u62ec\u6050\u6015\u4ecd\u5acc\u4ed3\u4fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u540e\u671f\u5c3c\u91c7\u7684\u72c4\u5965\u5c3c\u7d22\u65af\u7cbe\u795e\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u88ab\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u4e3b\u4eba\u9053\u5fb7\u3002\u53ef\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5c3c\u91c7\u90fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4ed6\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u6218\u4e89\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u4e43\u81f3\u4eba\u7c7b\u5f20\u5f00\u4e86\u201c\u7cbe\u795e\u4e4b\u5f13\u201d\uff0c\u5c3c\u91c7\u7684\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u4e5f\u7531\u6b64\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u7684\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u6b27\u6d32\u4e3a\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u8bba\u4ed6\u80fd\u53d1\u52a8\u591a\u5927\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u6fc0\u60c5\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u7ec8\u7a76\u4ecd\u4ee5\u6587\u5316\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4fdd\u6301\u4e3a\u201c\u5c0f\u653f\u6cbb\u201d\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u4e4b\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u5728\u5c3c\u91c7\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5173\u4e4e\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u2014\u76ee\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u624d\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u653f\u6cbb\u89c6\u91ce\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u81f3\u6b27\u6d32\u8fd8\u662f\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5c3c\u91c7\u4e3a\u4f55\u57281888\u5e74\u8c08\u53ca\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u6076\u8bed\u76f8\u5411\u3002\u53d8\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u5c3c\u91c7\u5bf9\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u7684\u6839\u672c\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ed6\u8bc4\u5224\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u3002\u5f53\u5c3c\u91c7\u5728\u300a\u654c\u57fa\u7763\u8005\u300b\u4e2d\u8c08\u5230\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u7684\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u3002\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6307\u79f0\u4e0d\u65e0\u5c0a\u5d07\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u5c3c\u91c7\u4ece\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u6982\u5ff5\u51fa\u53d1\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5c0a\u5d07\u5c31\u9000\u5c45\u5176\u6b21\u4e86\uff0c\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u6279\u5224\u5f00\u59cb\u5360\u636e\u8a00\u8f9e\u7684\u8868\u9762\u3002\u5c3c\u91c7\u8bf4\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u201c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6781\u4e0d\u62d8\u675f\u4e8e\u6210\u89c1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u654c\u57fa\u7763\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ed6\u4eec\u7adf\u7136\u201c\u8fd8\u8981\u81ea\u79f0\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u51fa\u5e2d\u5723\u9910\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u865a\u4f2a\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u591f\u5411\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5ba3\u6218\u3002\u73b0\u5b9e\u653f\u6cbb\u6ca1\u6709\u63a5\u53d7\u4ef7\u503c\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5c3c\u91c7\u6279\u5224\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u7406\u7531\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\u4ece1871\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5c3c\u91c7\u5df2\u7ecf\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5728\u8861\u91cf\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\uff0c\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u62a5\u4ee5\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u52a0\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u624d\u4ee5\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3a\u540d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u8ba8\u4f10\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5c3c\u91c7\u7684\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u6982\u5ff5\u7740\u5b9e\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u539f\u672c\u662f\u90a3\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u8bed\uff0c\u5c3c\u91c7\u9996\u5148\u7528\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u300a\u5584\u6076\u7684\u5f7c\u5cb8\u300b\u7b2c208\u8282\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u632a\u4e3a\u5df1\u7528\u3002\u53ef\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u524d\u671f\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u540e\u671f\u7684\u5316\u7528\uff0c\u5c3c\u91c7\u90fd\u4ee5\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6587\u5316\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u65e8\u8da3\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u653f\u6cbb\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8bed\u5883\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u7ec6\u8003\u5c3c\u91c7\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u4e5f\u624d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u5c3c\u91c7\u5728\u524d\u540e\u671f\u53d8\u5316\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8981\u65e8\u3002\u5c3c\u91c7\u7684\u5df4\u585e\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u540c\u4e8b\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e03\u514b\u54c8\u7279\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u6587\u5316\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5b97\u6559\u201d\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ef4\u6765\u8003\u5bdf\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u300a\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u7684\u6587\u5316\u300b\u8fd8\u662f\u300a\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u300b\u90fd\u4ee5\u6587\u5316\u6210\u5c31\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u6574\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u5c3c\u91c7\u4e4b\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u6982\u5ff5\u5982\u6b64\u7740\u91cd\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u53d7\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5e03\u514b\u54c8\u7279\u4ec5\u6b62\u4e8e\u53f2\u5b66\u53d9\u8ff0\uff0c\u800c\u5c3c\u91c7\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4ee5\u4e4b\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u4f5c\u201c\u4e0d\u5408\u65f6\u5b9c\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\u201d\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u8bd5\u56fe\u53d1\u52a8\u4e00\u573a\u4ef7\u503c\u6218\u4e89\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6587\u5316\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u5f0f\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u654c\u6211\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u4ee5\u653f\u6cbb\u672c\u8eab\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u7f6e\u8eab\u5584\u6076\u7684\u5f7c\u5cb8\u3002\u4ed6\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u6781\u5177\u73b0\u5b9e\u773c\u5149\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3002\u53ef\u5728\u5c3c\u91c7\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7531\u6b64\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff1a\u201c\u53d6\u5f97\u653f\u6743\u662f\u8981\u4ed8\u51fa\u6602\u8d35\u4ee3\u4ef7\u7684\uff1a\u6743\u529b\u4f7f\u4eba\u611a\u6627\u3002\u201d\u5c3c\u91c7\u6240\u8a00\u4e0d\u865a\uff0c\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u865a\u5f31\u7684\u6b4c\u5fb7\u65f6\u4ee3\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u56fa\u7136\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u6587\u5316\u6210\u5c31\u4e0a\u7740\u5b9e\u4e4f\u5584\u53ef\u9648\u3002\u201c\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u4f7f\u5fb7\u56fd\u4f1f\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u6e3a\u5c0f\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5c3c\u91c7\u66fe\u7ecf\u6279\u5224\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u9057\u5fd8\u4e86\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5c06\u201c\u6743\u529b\u7ade\u4e89\u201d\u7b80\u5316\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u751f\u5b58\u7ade\u4e89\u201d\uff1b\u9488\u5bf9\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5927\u6982\u540c\u6837\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u7684\u552f\u5b9e\u653f\u6cbb\uff08Realpolitik\uff09\u6216\u5f3a\u6743\u653f\u6cbb\uff08Machtpolitik\uff09\u4ec5\u4ec5\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u72ed\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u66f4\u4e3a\u7cbe\u795e\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8d85\u8d8a\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7cbe\u795e\u6743\u529b\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u653f\u6cbb\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u57281888\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u74e6\u683c\u7eb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300b\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u9057\u7559\u624b\u7a3f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c3c\u91c7\u4ecd\u628a\u201c\u6b4c\u5fb7\u3001\u8d1d\u591a\u82ac\u3001\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u548c\u74e6\u683c\u7eb3\u201d\u5e76\u79f0\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u201c\u6700\u540e\u7684\u56db\u4f4d\u4f1f\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5c3c\u91c7\u57281888\u5e74\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u56fa\u7136\u660e\u786e\u5730\u5bf9\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u53ef\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u4ece\u5c3c\u91c7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u51fa\u53d1\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u79cd\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u8981\u5c06\u4e4b\u89c6\u4e3a\u5c3c\u91c7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u6240\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u6240\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u6743\u529b\u4ec5\u4e3a\u6743\u529b\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u5c3c\u91c7\u6240\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u6743\u529b\u610f\u5fd7\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u6211\u8d85\u8d8a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u610f\u5728\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u4f5c\u603b\u4f53\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u624d\u662f\u201c\u6700\u5177\u7cbe\u795e\u6027\u7684\u6743\u529b\u610f\u5fd7\u201d\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u827a\u672f\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u6743\u529b\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u5c3c\u91c7\u7684\u6743\u529b\u610f\u5fd7\u54f2\u5b66\u56e0\u800c\u65e2\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u53c8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6279\u5224\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u3002<\/p>\n

1871\u5e74\uff0c\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u901a\u8fc7\u552f\u5b9e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6743\u529b\u6e38\u620f\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u94c1\u4e0e\u8840\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u7edf\u4e00\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\uff1b\u5c3c\u91c7\u5219\u4ee5\u6587\u660e\u5e95\u4e0b\u7684\u751f\u547d\u95ee\u9898\u4e3a\u5207\u5165\u70b9\u5199\u4f5c\u300a\u60b2\u5267\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u72c4\u5965\u5c3c\u7d22\u65af\u7684\u667a\u6167\u6279\u5224\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u542f\u8499\uff0c\u4e3a\u65b0\u751f\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e16\u754c\u5386\u53f2\u4f7f\u547d\u3002\u6b64\u4e24\u8005\u540c\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6743\u529b\u610f\u5fd7\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u663e\u8d6b\u800c\u540e\u8005\u9690\u853d\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5904\u5883\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u5371\u673a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u5904\u5728\u89d2\u529b\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ecd\u5728\u4e3a\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e16\u754c\u5386\u53f2\u4f7f\u547d\u3002\u867d150\u5e74\u5f80\u77e3\uff0c\u201c\u5c3c\u91c7\u4e0e\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u201d\u4ecd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u8eab\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6765\u6e90: \u6d59\u6c5f\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u00a0 \u00a0\u4f5c\u8005: \u4f59\u660e\u950b \u4e00\u3001\u5c3c\u91c7\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb 1871\u5e74\uff0c\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u901a\u8fc7\u666e\u6cd5\u6218\u4e89\u53d6\u5f97\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u5c0f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5],"tags":[607,19849,3737,8735],"views":5,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69335"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=69335"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69335\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":69337,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69335\/revisions\/69337"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=69335"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=69335"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=69335"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}