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\u5728\u201c\u5fb7\u7d2f\u65af\u987f\u5927\u8f70\u70b8\u4e4b\u4e89\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e0b\u5217\u4e09\u7c7b\u4e89\u593a\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e3b\u4f53\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u8005\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u7c7b\u53d9\u4e8b\u8005\u662f\u4eb2\u5386\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u5927\u8f70\u70b8\u4e2d\u5931\u53bb\u4eb2\u4eba\u548c\u8d22\u4ea7\u5e76\u4eb2\u5386\u8f70\u70b8\u7684\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u4eec\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u613f\u610f\u79ef\u6781\u8868\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u65e9\u5df2\u901a\u8fc7\u8bd7\u6b4c\u3001\u620f\u5267\u751a\u81f3\u7ed8\u753b\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u8868\u8fbe\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76f4\u89c2\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u5982\u753b\u5bb6\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u62c9\u8d6b\u5c3c\u7279\uff08Wilhelm Lachnit\uff09\u521b\u4f5c\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6cb9\u753b\u300a\u5fb7\u7d2f\u65af\u987f\u4e4b\u6b7b\u300b\uff08Der Tod von Dresden\uff09\uff0c\u72b9\u592a\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7ef4\u514b\u591a\u00b7\u514b\u83b1\u59c6\u4f69\u5c14\uff08Victor Klemperer\uff09\u5728\u5176\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fc7\u4ed6\u5728\u5927\u8f70\u70b8\u4e2d\u7684\u906d\u9047\u3002\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u5219\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u8bbf\u8c08\uff0c\u5982\u4e00\u4f4d\u5987\u5973S\u57281988\u5e74\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u8f70\u70b8\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u6b21\u8fdb\u5165\u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4\u3002\u6211\u624b\u91cc\u62b1\u7740\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u628a\u4e00\u5757\u6e7f\u5e03\u906e\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8138\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u70df\u2026\u2026\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5b69\u5b50\u548c\u6211\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u662f\u4f55\u65f6\u53bb\u4e16\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u77e5\u89c9\u4e86\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u6062\u590d\u6e05\u9192\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u76d6\u5728\u6211\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u201d\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u201d\u5f62\u8c61\u65e5\u76ca\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8ba4\u540c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bb0\u5fc6\u8868\u8ff0\u7684\u4eba\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u5f53\u65f6\u6b63\u597d\u5728\u5fb7\u7d2f\u65af\u987f\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u7f8e\u519b\u58eb\u5175\u5e93\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u65b9\u8bb7\u00b7\u53e4\u7279\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6218\u4fd8\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u5927\u8f70\u70b8\uff0c\u4e8b\u540e\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u521b\u4f5c\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u7b2c\u4e94\u53f7\u5c60\u5bb0\u573a\u300b\uff0c\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u5982\u5176\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u8a00\u7684\u53ef\u6015\u7ecf\u5386\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u53c2\u4e0e\u5927\u8f70\u70b8\u7684\u82f1\u7f8e\u519b\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u9646\u7eed\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u8868\u8ff0\u3002\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e24\u6781\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a\u8981\u4e48\u4ece\u80af\u5b9a\u8f70\u70b8\u6218\u7565\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u7a7a\u6218\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u6027\uff1b\u8981\u4e48\u4ece\u8d28\u7591\u8f70\u70b8\u6218\u7565\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6218\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u56f4\u7ed5\u7a7a\u88ad\u6218\u7565\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u5927\u8f70\u70b8\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\u4fbf\u5df2\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u65f6\u4efb\u82f1\u56fd\u9996\u76f8\u7684\u4e18\u5409\u5c14\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u7535\u62a5\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u5730\u533a\u8f70\u70b8\u7684\u6218\u7565\u5e94\u8be5\u5f97\u5230\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u201d\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u63a7\u5236\u4e00\u7247\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u6467\u6bc1\u7684\u9886\u571f\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9020\u6210\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u66f4\u5927\u635f\u5bb3\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u5bf9\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u90e8\u961f\u603b\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u963f\u745f\u00b7\u54c8\u91cc\u65af\uff08Arthur Harris\uff09\u5219\u5728\u7ed9\u7a7a\u519b\u90e8\u7684\u56de\u4fe1\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u5fb7\u7d2f\u65af\u987f\u662f\u5927\u91cf\u519b\u5de5\u751f\u4ea7\u96c6\u4e2d\u5730\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5b8c\u597d\u65e0\u635f\u7684\u6267\u653f\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u901a\u5f80\u4e1c\u90e8\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8fd0\u8f93\u70b9\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5b83\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u7a7a\u519b\u5c06\u9886\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u683c\u91cc\u5c14\u68ee\uff08John Grierson\uff09\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u7b80\u62a5\u4e0a\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6b21\u884c\u52a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e09\u70b9\u7406\u7531\uff1a\u5207\u65ad\u901a\u8baf\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u4e2d\u8f6c\u3001\u914d\u5408\u82cf\u519b\u897f\u8fdb\u3001\u6467\u6bc1\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u98de\u884c\u5458\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ecf\u53d7\u7740\u9971\u53d7\u5fc3\u7075\u714e\u71ac\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u4e0a\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u7684S\u5973\u58eb\u540e\u6765\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u4fbf\u4e0e\u4e00\u4f4d\u53c2\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u7a7a\u88ad\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u98de\u884c\u5458\u89c1\u9762\u3002\u540e\u8005\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u90a3\u6b21\u8f70\u70b8\u201c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u800c\u8a00\u540c\u6837\u662f\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u201d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8c\u5143\u5316\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u82f1\u7f8e\u7a7a\u519b\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u662f\u5728\u201c\u52a0\u5bb3\u8005\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u89e3\u653e\u8005\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u6e38\u79fb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7c7b\u53d9\u4e8b\u8005\u662f\u7edf\u6cbb\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u5386\u5c4a\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u63a5\u8fc7\u4e86\u8bb0\u5fc6\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5927\u8f70\u70b8\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u5f53\u5e742\u670816\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u7531\u6208\u57f9\u5c14\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u4fbf\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u6279\u5224\u82f1\u7f8e\u7a7a\u519b\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5982\u6307\u8d23\u76df\u519b\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u201c\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u201d\uff0c\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u53e4\u57ce\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u201c\u91ce\u86ee\u201d\u6765\u5bf9\u6297\u6587\u660e\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u4e3e\u52a8\u3002\u82cf\u519b\u5360\u9886\u5fb7\u7d2f\u65af\u987f\u540e\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u8ba8\u8bba\u5927\u8f70\u70b8\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c06\u4e4b\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u8bc9\u6c42\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u65e8\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u5e45\u4ece\u5fb7\u7d2f\u65af\u987f\u5e02\u653f\u5385\u5927\u53a6\u4e0a\u65b9\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5ea7\u540d\u4e3a\u201cThe Goodness\u201d\u7684\u96d5\u5851\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6b63\u5728\u4fef\u89c6\u7740\u6ee1\u57ce\u7684\u6b8b\u9ab8<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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