{"id":69422,"date":"2026-05-01T21:39:47","date_gmt":"2026-05-01T13:39:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=69422"},"modified":"2026-05-01T21:39:47","modified_gmt":"2026-05-01T13:39:47","slug":"%e9%9b%86%e4%b8%ad%e8%90%a5-%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e7%89%b2%e4%ba%ba%e5%92%8c%e5%85%bd%e4%ba%ba%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=69422","title":{"rendered":"\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425: \u4e00\u4e2a\u7272\u4eba\u548c\u517d\u4eba\u7684\u4e16\u754c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u9009\u81ea:\u300a\u5965\u65af\u7ef4\u8f9b\uff1a\u4e00\u90e8\u5386\u53f2\u300b [\u82f1] \u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u00b7\u91cc\u65af \u8457<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u5bfc\u6f14\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u00b7\u91cc\u65af\uff08Laurence Rees\uff09\u7684\u300a\u5965\u65af\u7ef4\u8f9b\uff1a\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e0e\u201c\u6700\u7ec8\u89e3\u51b3\u201d\u300b\uff08Auschwitz: The Nazis and the \u201cFinal Solution\u201d\uff09\u662f\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u5e7f\u64ad\u516c\u53f8BBC\u5f55\u5236\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u516d\u96c6\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\uff0c\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5965\u65af\u7ef4\u8f9b\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u524d\u56da\u72af\u548c\u770b\u7ba1\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08\u6765\u5448\u73b0\u548c\u8fd8\u539f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u771f\u76f8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u90e8\u4e3a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6218\u80dc\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd60\u5468\u5e74\u800c\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\uff0c\u4e8e2005\u5e741\u6708\u5728BBC\u4e00\u53f0\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u64ad\u51fa\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\u5e74\u521d\u53c8\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u64ad\u51fa\uff0c\u9898\u76ee\u6539\u4e3a\u300a\u5965\u65af\u7ef4\u8f9b\uff1a\u7eb3\u7cb9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5185\u5e55\u300b\uff08Auschwitz: Inside the Nazi State\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i03piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/e92f426a80ac33ce\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u300a\u5965\u65af\u7ef4\u8f9b\uff1a\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e0e\u201c\u6700\u7ec8\u89e3\u51b3\u201d\u300b\u6d77\u62a5<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u5965\u65af\u7ef4\u8f9b\uff1a\u4e00\u90e8\u5386\u53f2\u300b\uff08\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u300a\u5965\u65af\u7ef4\u8f9b\u300b\uff09\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u3002\u5bf9\u53f2\u5b9e\u6c42\u8bc1\uff0c\u91cc\u65af\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u662f\u201c\u5b64\u8bc1\u4e0d\u5f15\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u5267\u672c\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff08screenwriter\uff09\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf4\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5b57\u90fd\u51fa\u81ea\u4e24\u4e2a\u2014\u2014\u6709\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u662f\u4e09\u4e2a\u2014\u2014\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u201d\u3002\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u91cc\u7684\u5965\u65af\u7ef4\u8f9b\u5efa\u7b51\u56fe\u5c5e\u7535\u8111\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u6240\u7528\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u56fe\u6837\u6765\u81ea1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u6863\u6848\u89e3\u5bc6\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5efa\u7b51\u56fe\u7eb8\u5728BBC Horizon 1994\u5e74\u7684\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u300a\u5965\u65af\u7ef4\u8f9b\uff1a\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u84dd\u56fe\u300b\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e86\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u56de\u987e\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u63ed\u793a\u548c\u518d\u73b0\u771f\u76f8\u4e3a\u5b97\u65e8\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ec5\u4ec5\u505c\u7559\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u987e\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u6709\u7528\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u6559\u8bad\u3002\u91cc\u65af\u5728\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u5171\u5e7f\u64ad\u516c\u53f8\uff08PBS\uff09\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u662f\u4e00\u6869\u201c\u7f6a\u6076\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5e94\u8be5\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5f15\u5bfc\u4eba\u4eec\u61c2\u5f97\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6bd4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u7684\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u5462\uff1f\u5018\u82e5\u4e0d\u80fd\u61c2\u5f97\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u53d1\u751f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u73af\u89c6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u601d\u8003\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b83\u8fd8\u4f1a\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u751f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91cc\u65af\u8fd8\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5965\u65af\u7ef4\u8f9b\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u5965\u65af\u7ef4\u8f9b\u6765\u8bb2\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u7528\u5965\u65af\u7ef4\u8f9b\u4e3a\u68f1\u955c\u6765\u8ba4\u8bc6\u706d\u7edd\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u72af\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e00\u7f6a\u6076\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e86\u89e3\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i03piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/c098951c06c913d0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u00b7\u91cc\u65af<\/p>\n<p>\u91cc\u65af\u8981\u63ed\u793a\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u8005\u5fc3\u6001\u4e0d\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u8650\u5f85\u72c2\u6216\u53d8\u6001\u8005\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u5931\u5e38\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u65e0\u6570\u5fc3\u667a\u6b63\u5e38\u8005\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u9ed1\u6697\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u666e\u901a\u7684\u201c\u597d\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f53\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4e4f\u53d7\u8fc7\u826f\u597d\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7cbe\u82f1\u3002\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5982\u65af\u5766\u5229\u00b7\u7c73\u5c14\u683c\u4f26\uff08Stanley Milgram\uff09\u7684\u201c\u5bf9\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u670d\u4ece\u201d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u00b7\u6d25\u5df4\u591a\uff08Philip G. Zimbardo\uff09\u7684\u201c\u65af\u5766\u798f\u76d1\u72f1\u201d\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u201c\u597d\u4eba\u201d\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u53d8\u6210\u6076\u9b54\u3002\u6d25\u5df4\u591a\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u4eba\u6027\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u6076\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u4ed6\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u66fe\u76ee\u7779\u900f\u9732\u4eba\u6027\u6b8b\u9177\u9762\u7684\u5404\u8272\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u60ca\u8bb6\u4e8e\u5584\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u8f7b\u6613\u88ab\u73af\u5883\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5341\u5206\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6539\u53d8\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u4e48\u5267\u70c8\u2026\u2026\u867d\u7136\u90aa\u6076\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u4efb\u4f55\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u5730\u68c0\u89c6\u4e86\u90aa\u6076\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\u5730\u2014\u2014\u76d1\u7262\u53ca\u6218\u573a\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u4e25\u5cfb\u8003\u9a8c\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6743\u5a01\u3001\u6743\u529b\u53ca\u652f\u914d\u5f7c\u6b64\u6df7\u6742\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684\u63a9\u9970\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u80a1\u529b\u91cf\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6401\u7f6e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u8eab\u4e0a\u593a\u8d70\u4eba\u7c7b\u6700\u73cd\u89c6\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\uff1a\u5173\u7231\u3001\u4ec1\u6148\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u7231\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5965\u65af\u7ef4\u8f9b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u7eb3\u7cb9\u65e2\u5f53\u4f5c\u76d1\u72f1\u53c8\u5f53\u4f5c\u6218\u573a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff08\u5f53\u7136\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f9b\u5e94\u5974\u5de5\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u90a3\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u76d1\u72f1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7ecf\u7531\u201c\u7d2f\u79ef\u5f0f\u6fc0\u8fdb\u201d\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c38\u4e45\u201c\u4f8b\u5916\u72b6\u6001\u201d\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u201c\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i04piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/528a98b66a8e9e1d\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5de5\u5382\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5965\u65af\u7ef4\u8f9b\u72af\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u5728\u5965\u65af\u7ef4\u8f9b\u5229\u76ca\u533a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i03piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/32c250251feb0835\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5965\u65af\u7ef4\u8f9b\u72af\u4eba\u5728\u6bd4\u514b\u7459\u6316\u6392\u6c34\u6c9f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u91cc\u6700\u8017\u635f\u751f\u547d\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/8dff6fad28f24b64\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u201d\uff0c\u6bd4\u514b\u7459\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u533a\uff0c\u72af\u4eba\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5206\u62e3\u4ece\u65b0\u5230\u72af\u4eba\u90a3\u91cc\u63a0\u6765\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/aa81d830dd143865\" \/><\/p>\n<p>1944\u5e74\u6625\u590f\u4e4b\u4ea4\uff0c\u4e00\u8f66\u5308\u7259\u5229\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u62b5\u8fbe\u5965\u65af\u7ef4\u8f9b\u2014\u6bd4\u514b\u7459\u3002\u80cc\u666f\u5904\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u706b\u8f66\u5de6\u53f3\u4e24\u4fa72\u53f7\u548c3\u53f7\u711a\u5c38\u573a\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u70df\u56f1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i04piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/225195871ed7fd30\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5308\u7259\u5229\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5230\u8fbe\u540e\u9996\u5148\u6309\u6027\u522b\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u7ad9\u4e00\u4fa7\uff0c\u7537\u4eba\u7ad9\u5728\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4fa7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/65cbee254fdc3331\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6309\u6027\u522b\u5206\u961f\u540e\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c06\u8fdb\u884c\u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\u7684\u7b5b\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i04piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/cdade2f70b664edf\" 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src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/6303d9871dbd9c66\" 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src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/62c43d9cca419efd\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u72b9\u592a\u7537\u7537\u5973\u5973\u5728\u7f57\u5179\u9694\u79bb\u533a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e34\u65f6\u7684\u6237\u5916\u5de5\u5382\u7f16\u5236\u7bee\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/36820d19de31e074\" 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src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1777642341840VfiVVG.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-05-01T13:32:23Z\/86400\/host\/fb2f6c047b06024099b362101b5c68a5f499abb7e83b296be83d408f5ece549c\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6d77\u56e0\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u4e0e\u5965\u65af\u7ef4\u8f9b\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u9c81\u9053\u592b\u00b7\u970d\u65af\uff0c\u6444\u4e8e1942\u5e747\u6708\u524d\u8005\u8bbf\u95ee\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i03piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/29f63e24e24b88af\" 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Agamben\uff09\u5728\u300a\u65e0\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff1a\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u7b14\u8bb0\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u91cc\u5bf9\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\uff08camp\uff0c\u4e2d\u8bd1\u4f5c\u201c\u6536\u5bb9\u6240\u201d\uff09\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u505a\u4e86\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6536\u5bb9\u6240\u4e2d\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6536\u5bb9\u6240\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u7f6e\u4e8e\u76d1\u72f1\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5211\u6cd5\u7684\u6743\u9650\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u662f\u88ab\u7f6e\u4e8e\u6b63\u5e38\u6cd5\u5f8b\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4e00\u7247\u9886\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6536\u5bb9\u6240\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u201c\u8fbe\u8c6a\u4ee5\u53ca\u540e\u6765\u5f88\u5feb\u589e\u8bbe\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6536\u5bb9\u6240\uff08\u8428\u514b\u68ee\u8c6a\u68ee\u3001\u5e03\u75d5\u74e6\u5c14\u5fb7\u3001\u5229\u5e0c\u6ed5\u8d1d\u683c\uff09\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8fd0\u4f5c\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6536\u5bb9\u6240\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6c38\u4e45\u73b0\u5b9e\u201d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u201c\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a\u8d64\u88f8\u751f\u547d\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u7272\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u5265\u593a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6743\u5229\u548c\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u8fbe\u5230\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u884c\u4e3a\u90fd\u4e0d\u7b97\u662f\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u5728\u201c\u7d2f\u79ef\u5f0f\u6fc0\u8fdb\u201d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d8\u6210\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8425\u548c\u706d\u7edd\u8425\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u53f2\u65e0\u524d\u4f8b\u7684\u7eb3\u7cb9\u90aa\u6076\u7f6a\u884c\u3002\u963f\u7518\u672c\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u662f1896\u5e74\u53e4\u5df4\u7684\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u4e3a\u9547\u538b\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4eba\u6c11\u53cd\u6297\u800c\u521b\u8bbe\u7684campos 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src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/2db674492fe77aef\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u5308\u7259\u5229\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5bb6\u5ead\u5c06\u88ab\u9001\u8fdb\u6bd2\u6c14\u5ba4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u57284\u53f7\u548c5\u53f7\u711a\u5c38\u573a\u65c1\u7684\u6811\u6797\u4e2d\u7b49\u5f85\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i04piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/a2155eff82396ab5\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5965\u65af\u7ef4\u8f9b\u711a\u5c38\u573a\u4e2d\u7684\u711a\u5316\u7089\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53ef\u540c\u65f6\u5bb9\u7eb3\u6570\u5177\u5c38\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/08bd16461468c164\" \/><\/p>\n<p>4\u53f7\u711a\u5c38\u573a\u3002\u6bd2\u6c14\u5ba4\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u9f50\u514b\u9686B\u4ece\u5899\u4e0a\u7684\u6d1e\u53e3\u5012\u8fdb\u6bd2\u6c14\u5ba4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/a3e8e61f0d3a7ea2\" 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H\u00f6ss\uff09\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u4f4d\u515a\u536b\u961f\u4e2d\u7684\u6a21\u8303\u548c\u5965\u65af\u7ef4\u8f9b\u7684\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u2014\u2014\u672c\u6765\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6148\u7231\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\uff0c\u5728\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u91cc\u5374\u5982\u9b54\u9b3c\u822c\u51b7\u9177\u548c\u6b8b\u5fcd\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u5206\u88c2\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91cc\u65af\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\uff0c\u5965\u65af\u7ef4\u8f9b\u548c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u2018\u6700\u7ec8\u89e3\u51b3\u2019\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a\u4eba\u7684\u5904\u5883\uff08situation\uff09\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u3002\u201d\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u751f\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u975e\u4eba\u5316\u5883\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/516345433ff5987f\" 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J. 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