{"id":69621,"date":"2026-05-04T06:46:44","date_gmt":"2026-05-03T22:46:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=69621"},"modified":"2026-05-04T06:46:44","modified_gmt":"2026-05-03T22:46:44","slug":"%e9%ab%98%e9%95%bf%e8%99%b9%e7%9a%84%e6%ac%a7%e6%b4%b2%e5%b2%81%e6%9c%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=69621","title":{"rendered":"\u9ad8\u957f\u8679\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u5c81\u6708"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u64b0\u6587: \u5218\u5fd7\u4fa0\u00a0 \u00a0\u6765\u6e90: 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\/><\/p>\n<p>\u5fb7\u56fd\u5973\u4f5c\u5bb6\u897f\u683c\u65af<\/p>\n<p>\u5be5\u5be5\u6570\u8a00\uff0c\u6d41\u9732\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u8c6a\u611f\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u53e3\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u5fb7\u56fd\u53cb\u4eba\u5e76\u975e\u65e0\u540d\u4e4b\u8f88\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u957f\u8679\u5230\u5fb7\u56fd\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ee5\u4e2d\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u6587\u4f1a\u53cb\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8c19\u5fb7\u6587\uff0c\u4f46\u61c2\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u6d89\u8db3\u8fc7\u6587\u5b66\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6216\u5b66\u8005\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u592a\u591a\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u4ed6\u9996\u5148\u7ed3\u4ea4\u7684\u662f\u8bfb\u8fc7\u6c49\u8bed\u7684\u5b89\u5a1c\u00b7\u897f\u683c\u65af\uff08Anna Seghers\uff0c1900\u20141983\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5973\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6\uff0c\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u5e74\u7eaa\u4e0e\u9ad8\u957f\u8679\u76f8\u4eff\u300220\u5c81\u5728\u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u6c42\u5b66\u65f6\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u653b\u8bfb\u6c49\u8bed\uff0c\u4e00\u53e3\u6c14\u9009\u4fee\u4e86\u8bed\u97f3\u3001\u5199\u4f5c\u53ca\u9605\u8bfb\u7ec3\u4e60\u7b4911\u95e8\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u8ba4\u771f\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5979\u660e\u767d\u5bf9\u4f7f\u7528\u62fc\u97f3\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\uff0c\u6c49\u8bed\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u8c61\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e24\u5e74\u5c31\u80fd\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5979\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u827a\u672f\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6d53\u539a\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u30021924\u5e74\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u5979\u4ee5\u4f26\u52c3\u6717\u4f5c\u54c1\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u9898\u53d6\u5f97\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u5b66\u4f4d\u30021925\u5e74\u7ed3\u5a5a\u540e\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u6587\u5b66\u5199\u4f5c\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4e66\u6210\u540d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u5723\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u6e14\u6c11\u7684\u8d77\u4e49\u300b\uff08Aufstand der Fischer von St. Barbara\uff09\u8d62\u5f97\u8457\u540d\u7684\u514b\u83b1\u65af\u7279\u6587\u5b66\u5956\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u5979\u624d28\u5c81\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5973\u4f5c\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u6fc0\u8fdb\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u5de6\u503e\uff0c\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u548c\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u9769\u547d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8054\u76df\u7684\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1931\u5e74\u4e5d\u4e00\u516b\u4e8b\u53d8\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u5217\u5f3a\u4e3a\u4e86\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u81ea\u79f0\u7ef4\u62a4\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8054\u76df\u65e0\u6240\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u8086\u65e0\u5fcc\u60ee\u4fb5\u7565\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u6ee5\u8f70\u6ee5\u70b8\uff0c\u72af\u4e0b\u4ee4\u4eba\u53d1\u6307\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u56fd\u9645\u4f20\u5a92\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u897f\u65b9\u6c11\u95f4\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6124\u6012\uff0c\u548c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u540c\u60c5\u3002\u897f\u683c\u65af\u56e0\u4e3a\u66fe\u4e60\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u521b\u4f5c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9898\u6750\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u5ff5\u5934\uff0c\u5979\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u70ed\u7231\u8ba9\u5979\u6beb\u65e0\u56f0\u96be\u7ed3\u8bc6\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u90a3\u91cc\u53d6\u5f97\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u8d44\u6599\u30021932\u5e74\u548c1933\u5e74\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u5979\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e74\uff0c\u63a5\u8fde\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e3b\u89d2\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u6587\u5b66\u5f0f\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u6768\u6811\u6d66\u7684\u4e94\u4e00\u8282\u300b\uff081 Mai Yanschuhpou\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5f55\u300a\u6765\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f5c\u574a\u7684\u5c0f\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff08Kleiner Bericht aus meiner Werkstatt\uff09\uff0c\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u9a6c\u8868\u300b\uff08Die Stoppuhr\uff09\u3001\u300a\u91cd\u5c71\u300b\uff08Der Last-Berg\uff09\u548c\u300a\u9a7e\u9a76\u6267\u7167\u300b\uff08Der F\u00fchrerschein\uff09\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u672c\u63cf\u5199\u6765\u81ea\u4e94\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u9769\u547d\u8005\u7684\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u4f19\u4f34\u300b\uff08Die Gef\u00e4hrten\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u7269\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5ed6\u6c0f\u5144\u5f1f\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5fb7\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u57281933\u5e74\u56fd\u4f1a\u7eb5\u706b\u6848\u524d\u662f\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u4f46\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6050\u6016\u6c14\u6c1b\u8ba9\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u9ad8\u5ea6\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u897f\u683c\u65af\u5f88\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u4ea4\u5f80\uff0c\u4e0d\u7559\u4e0b\u592a\u591a\u75d5\u8ff9\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u59d3\u540d\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5199\u5230\u7eb8\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u542b\u7cca\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4ece\u5979\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u548c\u624b\u7a3f\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u53d1\u73b0\u80e1\u5170\u7566\uff081901\u20141994\uff09\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u897f\u683c\u65af\u513f\u5b50\u5728\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u300a\u5927\u6cb3\u5f7c\u5cb8\u300b\uff08Au-del\u00e0 du fleuve, avec Anna Seghers\uff09\u63d0\u5230\u5979\u66fe\u4f4f\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u7684\u5f80\u4e8b\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6216\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u7559\u610f\u4e00\u4e0b\u9ad8\u957f\u8679\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i04piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/d5b8db4502e2c045\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5fb7\u56fd\u5973\u4f5c\u5bb6\u897f\u683c\u65af\u4e0e\u8042\u9c81\u8fbe\u53c2\u52a0\u5df4\u9ece\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5927\u4f1a\uff081937\u5e74\uff0c\u539f\u8f7d\u5df4\u9ece\u300aCe Soir\u300b\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u957f\u8679\u548c\u897f\u683c\u65af\u5e76\u975e\u6cdb\u6cdb\u4e4b\u4ea4\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u95f4\u6709\u8fc7\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u4ed6\u57281940\u5e746\u6708\u7684\u300a\u4e66\u548c\u524d\u8fdb\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u8fc7\u751f\u52a8\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4ece\u4e8b\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u575b\u4e0a\u83b7\u6709\u540d\u8a89\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5916\u56fd\u5973\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u662f\u65af\u8fc8\u5f97\u83b1\u548c\u5e03\u514b\u3002\u5c31\u4e24\u4eba\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u91cf\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u65af\u8fc8\u5f97\u83b1\u662f\u8d76\u4e0d\u4e0a\u5e03\u514b\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u8bf4\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u52b3\u82e6\u5927\u4f17\u4e2d\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u4ece\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u501f\u9605\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u5f88\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u5973\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5b89\u90a3\u585e\u683c\u5c14\uff3b\u5b89\u5a1c\u00b7\u897f\u683c\u65af\uff3d\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u8c08\u8bdd\u91cc\uff0c\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\u95ee\u6211\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462?\u201d\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u5927\u6210\u95ee\u9898\u7684\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u585e\u514b\u6d77\u5c14\uff3b\u897f\u683c\u65af\uff3d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u7167\u4f8b\u5730\u7b54\u590d\u5979\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5199\u5f97\u4eff\u4f5b\u592a\u597d\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u6709\u524d\u8fdb\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u591a\u6570\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u5e03\u514b\u7684\u4e66\u662f\u7528\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4f53\u5199\u7684\u3002\u201d\u524d\u4e24\u4e2a\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u662f\u5979\u5b8c\u5168\u540c\u610f\u7684\u3002\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u5979\u521d\u542c\u5f97\u597d\u50cf\u751f\u758f\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u7acb\u523b\u540c\u610f\u4e86\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fd8\u53ea\u662f\u8bf4\u4e86\u9053\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u3002\u50cf\u585e\u514b\u6d77\u5c14\uff3b\u897f\u683c\u65af\uff3d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5199\u5f97\u5f88\u751f\u52a8\uff0c\u591a\u72ec\u521b\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bcc\u8bd7\u610f\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u5374\u4e0d\u5f88\u666e\u904d\u3002\u6d41\u884c\u6700\u5e7f\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u6700\u574f\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u4e5f\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u4e66\u7684\u597d\u574f\u548c\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u82cf\u8054\uff0c\u622a\u81f3\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u5185\u4e09\u4f4d\u5973\u4f5c\u5bb6\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u65af\u8fc8\u5f97\u83b1\u4eca\u8bd1\u53f2\u6cab\u7279\u83b1\uff0c\u5e03\u514b\u662f\u8d5b\u73cd\u73e0\u539f\u540d\uff0c\u585e\u683c\u5c14\u6216\u585e\u514b\u6d77\u5c14\u540c\u662f\u897f\u683c\u65af\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u51fa\u73b0\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u8bd1\u540d\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u6b64\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u5f97\u76f8\u5f53\u4ed3\u4fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u201c\u5fb7\u53cbWitvogel\u201d\u662f\u8457\u540d\u6c49\u5b66\u5bb6\u9b4f\u590d\u53e4\uff08Karl August Wittfogel\uff0c1896\u20141988\uff09\uff0c1933\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u4ed6\u548c\u897f\u683c\u65af\u662f\u540c\u9053\u4e2d\u4eba\uff0c\u6bd4\u5979\u66f4\u65e9\u53c2\u52a0\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u9769\u547d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8054\u76df\u4f1a\u5458\u3002\u4ed6\u70ed\u5fc3\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u4ed6\u5f88\u719f\u6089\u30021925\u5e741\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u300a\u4eba\u9053\u62a5\u300b\u6709\u4e00\u5219\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u67cf\u6797\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5b66\u751f\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u4e3e\u884c\u96c6\u4f1a\uff0c\u6297\u8bae\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u6469\u6d1b\u54e5\u548c\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u6b66\u529b\u6050\u6016\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u96c6\u4f1a\u5730\u70b9\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u4f53\u80b2\u9986\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u5728\u95e8\u53e3\u8d34\u4e0a\u901a\u544a\uff1a\u201c\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u7981\u6b62\u5165\u573a\u201d\u3002\u4f17\u591a\u5b66\u751f\u4e0d\u987e\u7981\u4ee4\u53c2\u52a0\uff0c\u9b4f\u590d\u53e4\u662f\u4e24\u4f4d\u6f14\u8bb2\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6563\u4f1a\u65f6\u88ab\u8b66\u5bdf\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u300a\u4eba\u9053\u62a5\u300b\u8bf4\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u201c\u88ab\u6355\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5927\u7ea640\u540d\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/655643211da779af\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5fb7\u56fd\u6c49\u5b66\u5bb6\u9b4f\u590d\u53e4\uff081926\u5e74\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u57281933\u5e741\u6708\u4e0a\u53f0\uff0c\u9b4f\u590d\u53e4\u6253\u7b97\u907f\u5c45\u745e\u58eb\uff0c\u673a\u4e8b\u4e0d\u5bc6\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u5728\u4e09\u6708\u4efd\u88ab\u9001\u8fdb\u8fbe\u8c6a\uff08Dachau\uff09\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u88ab\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u56da\u7981\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u4e2d\u5f15\u8d77\u5de8\u5927\u53cd\u54cd\uff0c\u9ad8\u957f\u8679\u4e3a\u6b64\u5199\u6210\u8bd7\u6b4c\u300a\u96c6\u4e2d\u91ce\u8425\u300b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\uff0c<br \/>\n\u6218\u4e89\u5df2\u7ecf\u6765\u5230\u3002<br \/>\n\u6211\u4eec\u88ab\u4fd8\u864f\uff0c<br \/>\n\u88ab\u67aa\u5c04\uff0c<br \/>\n\u53d7\u62f7\u6253\uff0c\u88ab\u76ae\u97ad\uff0c<br \/>\n\u4e5f\u88ab\u9965\u997f\u3002<br 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\/>\n\u4ee5\u652f\u7968\u548c\u6700\u540e\u7684\u5fae\u7b11\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bd7\u6b4c\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u91ce\u8425\u201d\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u5e76\u975e\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u653f\u6cbb\u8bcd\u6c47\u201c\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u5c1a\u672a\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u88ab\u6355\u8005\u5168\u90e8\u5f53\u4f5c\u666e\u901a\u72af\u4eba\uff0c\u5173\u8fdb\u666e\u901a\u76d1\u72f1\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4eba\u6ee1\u4e3a\u60a3\u3002\u5f53\u5c40\u5306\u5fd9\u5e94\u4ed8\uff0c\u4e34\u65f6\u4ee5\u94c1\u4e1d\u7f51\u56f4\u8d77\u4e00\u4e9b\u7a7a\u7f6e\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\uff0c\u6743\u5145\u7262\u623f\uff0c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u91ce\u8425\u201d\uff08Wilde 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Vaillant-Couturier\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6cd5\u53cb\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u719f\u6089\u7684\u74e6\u626c-\u53e4\u4e45\u91cc\uff08Paul 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\u524d\u5e74\u7684\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u5728Frankfort\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u9662\u770b\u5230Senica\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u5b57\u8bb2\u3002\u5927\u610f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u65b0\u54f2\u5b66\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u6d88\u5316\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u6ecb\u517b\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u7684\u51e0\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c1937\u5e741\u67082\u65e5\u6210\u6587\u4e8e\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c\u201c\u524d\u5e74\u201d\u5c31\u662f1935\u5e74\u3002\u4ed6\u53bb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u798f\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u662f\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u798f\u5b66\u6d3e\u5de6\u503e\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5927\u672c\u8425\u30021924\u5e74\u8be5\u6821\u8bbe\u7acb\u6c49\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u5e2d\u4f4d\uff0c\u8058\u8bf7\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ece\u4e8b\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u536b\u793c\u8d24\uff08Richard Wilhelm\uff0c1873\u20141930\uff09\u62c5\u4efb\u3002\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u536b\u793c\u8d24\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6c49\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u300a\u6613\u7ecf\u300b\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u6700\u4f73\u897f\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\u8bd1\u672c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0a\u4efb\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u57281925\u5e74\u521b\u7acb\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u9662\u201d\uff08China-Institut\uff09\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u5b98\u5f0f\u79f0\u547c\u662f\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u793e\u201d\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e2d\u5fb7\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u957f\u8679\u8bfb\u5230\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u7269Senica\u5e94\u4e3aSinica\uff08\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u5168\u540d\u662f\u300a\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5386\u53f2\u8bed\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u96c6\u520a\u300b\uff08Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology Academia Sinica\uff09\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u57281928\u5e74\u7531\u5085\u65af\u5e74\u3001\u987e\u9889\u521a\u548c\u6768\u632f\u58f0\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u7248\u96c6\u520a\uff0c\u4ece\u5357\u4eac\u5230\u53f0\u5317\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u6570\u5341\u8f7d\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u4eab\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u540d\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u957f\u8679\u4ece\u5fb7\u56fd\u56de\u5230\u745e\u58eb\u540e\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u5e74\uff3b1935\u5e74\uff3d\u590f\u79cb\u65c5\u884c\u745e\u58eb\u5fb7\u56fd\u95f4\uff0c\u8349\u300a\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u827a\u672f\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u5206\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4e24\u90e8\u3002\u4e0a\u90e8\u8bba\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u4e0b\u90e8\u4e3a\u56fd\u9632\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u540e\u8bd1\u5165\u5fb7\u6587\uff0c\u897f\u53cb\u89c1\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u65e0\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u60df\u56e0\u79cd\u79cd\u7f18\u6545\uff0c\u9664\u4e00\u4e8c\u7bc7\u82f1\u5fb7\u8bd1\u6587\u96f6\u661f\u53d1\u8868\u5916\uff0c\u5168\u4e66\u7ec8\u672a\u516c\u5e03\u3002\uff08\u9ad8\u957f\u8679\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u65b0\u751f\u00b7\u5e8f\u300b\uff09<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1777848119496gRx5BF.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-05-03T22:42:00Z\/86400\/host\/7395157597044af3abd9391c74353682c04cdc0860142c2ef1ab58bd1d6ed9c5\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7684\u9986\u957f\u5ba4\uff081937\u5e74\uff0c\u745e\u58eb\u79c1\u4eba\u6536\u85cf\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u745e\u58eb\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fa\u540d\u4e25\u683c\u6267\u6cd5\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u9ad8\u957f\u8679\u9009\u62e9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6816\u5c45\u5730\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ef\u53bb\u5730\u65b9\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u5254\u9664\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u8377\u5170\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u548c\u745e\u58eb\u4e09\u56fd\u3002\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u592a\u8fd1\u4f3c\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u745e\u58eb\u5374\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u5fb7\u6cd5\u82f1\u8bed\u3002\u56fd\u8054\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u8bbe\u7acb\u603b\u90e8\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u57281930\u5e74\u4ee3\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u5916\u4ea4\u4e2d\u5fc3\u30021933\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u7531\u52e4\u5de5\u4fed\u5b66\u53d1\u8d77\u4eba\u674e\u77f3\u66fe\u5021\u8bae\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u6587\u5316\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e86\u4e00\u95f4\u5927\u578b\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff0c\u5ba3\u626c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u30021934\u5e748\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u7248\u5b66\u672f\u6708\u520a\u300a\u4e1c\u897f\u6587\u5316\u300b\uff08Orient 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src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/17778481576779Y5XKw.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-05-03T22:42:38Z\/86400\/host\/b4328789d191187d5f27840870c7ceeb8914252126ac969cb4fe9a6dee48e3e8\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u4e1c\u897f\u6587\u5316\u300b\u4e94\u6b21\u520a\u767b\u9ad8\u957f\u8679\u548c\u960e\u5b97\u4e34\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff081935\u20141936\u5e74\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\u4e1c\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u9662\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u6536\u85cf\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7684\u5168\u79f0\u53eb\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff08La Biblioth\u00e8que Sino-Internationale, 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Paris\uff09\uff0c\u56de\u56fd\u540e\u5165\u96c6\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u65b0\u751f\u300b\uff0c\u53e6\u7acb\u9898\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u3002\u6cd5\u8bd1\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u6587\u539f\u8bd7\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u76f4\u8bd1\uff0c\u8d28\u91cf\u76f8\u5f53\u597d\uff0c\u5fe0\u5b9e\u4e8e\u539f\u8bd7\u800c\u4e14\u8fbe\u610f\uff0c\u5076\u6709\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5c0f\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u8bd7\u4e2d\u6709\u4e24\u6bb5\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e92\u6362\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u5168\u8bd7\u610f\u601d\u3002\u73b0\u628a\u4e2d\u6587\u539f\u8bd7\u548c\u6839\u636e\u6cd5\u6587\u7248\u8fd8\u539f\u7684\u4e2d\u8bd1\u5982\u4e0b\u5217\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u4e49\u548c\u727a\u7272\uff0c<br \/>\n\u4f60\u4eec\u628a\u7740\u81c2\uff0c<br \/>\n\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c<br 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\/>\n\u4f60\u4eec\u5de1\u884c\u4e86\u53bb\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u996d\u9986\u53bb\uff0c\u5230\u5496\u5561\u5e97\u53bb\uff0c<br \/>\n\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u80a0\u80c3\u585e\u6ee1\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c<br \/>\n\u601d\u60f3\u9700\u8981\u65b0\u9c9c\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\uff01<br \/>\n\u4f60\u4eec\u5de1\u884c\u4e86\u53bb\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u8ba9\u51b7\u6f20\u8c28\u996c\u7684\u4e66\u751f<br \/>\n\u6108\u6765\u6108\u5bb3\u6015\u53d1\u6296,<br \/>\n\u602f\u61e6\u4e0e\u52c7\u6562\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e00\u69db\u4e4b\u9694,<br \/>\n\u4f60\u4eec\u5de1\u884c\u4e86\u53bb\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u8ba9\u8bfe\u5802\u8c08\u8bba\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u89e3\u653e,<br \/>\n\u8ba9\u7761\u7720\u5439\u9001\u6350\u8eaf\u7684\u68a6,<br \/>\n\u8ba9\u6f2b\u6b65\u53d8\u6210\u8fdb\u519b\u7684\u6b65\u4f10,<br \/>\n\u4f60\u4eec\u5de1\u884c\u4e86\u53bb\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u987e\u5f71\u81ea\u8d4f\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u4f55\u5728\uff1f<br \/>\n\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u8f7b\u6b4c\u53d8\u6210\u6fc0\u8361\u7684\u8282\u594f,<br \/>\n\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u60b8\u52a8\u7684\u8840\u8089\u6d82\u6ee1\u753b\u5e03,<br \/>\n\u4f60\u4eec\u5de1\u884c\u4e86\u53bb\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u660e\u5929\u548c\u540e\u5929\uff0c<br \/>\n\u4f60\u4eec\u5230\u5904\u53d7\u5230\u79f0\u9882\uff0c<br \/>\n\u6b63\u4e49\u548c\u727a\u7272\uff0c<br \/>\n\u4f60\u4eec\u5de1\u884c\u4e86\u53bb\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u654c\u4eba\u6d88\u58f0\u706d\u8ff9,<br \/>\n\u5f53\u72ec\u7acb\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b9e\u73b0,<br \/>\n\u6211\u4eec\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u53bb\u5de1\u884c,<br \/>\n\u6b4c\u9882\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u5149\u8363\uff1a\u6b63\u4e49\u548c\u727a\u7272\uff01<br \/>\n\u957f\u8679<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u9996\u5ba3\u4f20\u6551\u4ea1\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u5199\u4e8e\u4e3a\u65c5\u6cd5\u6551\u56fd\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6210\u8bd7\u65e5\u671f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u665a\u4e8e1935\u5e742\u6708\u3002\u6cd5\u8bd1\u53d1\u8868\u65f6\uff0c\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u6ca1\u6709\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5185\u6587\u7f72\u540dTchan Houng\u3002\u8be5\u5e7412\u6708\u7684\u603b\u76ee\u5f55\u5219\u7f72\u4f5c\u8005\u5168\u540d Gao Tchan Houn\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u7f16\u8f91\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u9ad8\u957f\u8679\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u7684\u59d3\u6c0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5e74\u79cb\u592910\u6708\uff0c\u300a\u4e1c\u897f\u6587\u5316\u300b\u7b2c2\u5377\u7b2c3\u671f\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u884c\u52a8\u4e0e\u8bd7\u300b\uff08Activity and poetry\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u82f1\u6587\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u7f72\u540dChanghung\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u6807\u9898\u6216\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u90fd\u5f88\u50cf\u4ed6\u540c\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u300a\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u827a\u672f\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ae0\u8282\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5c5e\u5b9e\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u7aa5\u89c1\u6b64\u4e66\u4e0d\u662f\u957f\u7bc7\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u968f\u7b14\u6587\u96c6\u3002\u9ad8\u957f\u8679\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5f3a\u8c03\u4ece\u8fdc\u53e4\u5230\u5f53\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bd7\u4eba\u4e00\u76f4\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u5404\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u201c\u884c\u52a8\u201d\u662f\u4ed6\u4ece\u65e5\u672c\u65f6\u671f\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u63a2\u7a76\u7684\u9898\u76ee\uff0c1938\u5e74\u56de\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u4ecd\u5ff5\u5ff5\u4e0d\u5fd8\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65f6\u8ba8\u8bba\u884c\u52a8\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f8b\u59821939\u5e749\u6708\u5728\u6c49\u53e3\u4f5c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u6210\u5206\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u6218\u65f6\u6587\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u56fd\u9632\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u300b\uff0c\u53c8\u57281940\u5e744\u6708\u8bd5\u56fe\u53d1\u8d77\u7ec4\u7ec7\u884c\u52a8\u5b66\u793e\u3002\u4ed6\u5148\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u884c\u52a8\u5b66\u793e\u7f18\u8d77\u300b\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u57286\u6708\u95f4\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u884c\u52a8\u5b66\u300b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u5f00\u5934\u65ad\u7247\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0b\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u7bc7\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ed8\u753b\u4e0e\u884c\u52a8\u300b\uff08Chinesische Malerei und Tat\uff09\uff0c\u520a\u767b\u57281936\u5e742\u6708\u300a\u4e1c\u897f\u6587\u5316\u300b\u7b2c2\u5377\u7b2c7\u671f\u3002\u5355\u770b\u6807\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u662f\u300a\u884c\u52a8\u4e0e\u8bd7\u300b\u7684\u59d0\u59b9\u7bc7\uff0c\u8bba\u8ff0\u8303\u7574\u4ece\u8bd7\u6b4c\u79fb\u81f3\u56fd\u753b\u3002\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u5b57\u4f7f\u7528\u5fb7\u6587\uff0c\u7f72\u540d\u9ad8\u957f\u7a7a\uff08Gao Chang-Kung\uff09\u3002\u6821\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4e25\u662f\u300a\u4e1c\u897f\u6587\u5316\u300b\u7684\u5f31\u70b9\uff0cKung\u4e0eHung\u53ea\u76f8\u5dee\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u76ee\u5f55\u53ca\u5185\u6587\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u62fc\u5199\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u8bef\u6392\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5fb7\u6587\u8bd1\u8005\u81ea\u521b\u7684\u62fc\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u957f\u8679\u5728\u8fd9\u672c\u6742\u5fd7\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e09\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4f7f\u7528\u6cd5\u8bed\u3001\u82f1\u8bed\u548c\u5fb7\u8bed\uff0c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u548c\u6731\u6885\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5728\u670b\u53cb\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u8bd1\u6210\u591a\u79cd\u5916\u56fd\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u65c5\u6b27\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6216\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8fc7\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0d\u597d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6ca1\u6709\u59a8\u788d\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u521b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u4ed6\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u6d3b\u8dc3\u4ea4\u5f80\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u957f\u8679\u5728\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u5c45\u7559\u65e5\u671f\u5927\u7ea6\u57281935\u5e746\u6708\u81f31936\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u6574\u6574\u4e00\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ee4\u4eba\u60f3\u8d77\u4ed6\u5728\u5f17\u91cc\u5821\u7684\u597d\u670b\u53cb\u960e\u5b97\u4e34\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u79bb\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u4e0d\u8fdc\uff0c140\u516c\u91cc\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u6709\u94c1\u8def\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u89c1\u9762\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u6881\u4f69\u4e91\u5973\u58eb\u8ddf\u968f\u960e\u5b97\u4e34\u57281934\u5e74\u8fd4\u56de\u745e\u58eb\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u9ad8\u957f\u8679\u5916\u7525\u8a00\u884c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u8bbf\u95ee\u5979\u65f6\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u4e24\u4eba\u66fe\u5426\u89c1\u9762\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u960e\u5b88\u8bda\u7684\u300a\u960e\u5b97\u4e34\u4f20\u300b\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u8bdd\u4e0e\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u6709\u5173\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\uff3b1934\u5e74\uff3d\u7236\u4eb2\u56de\u5230\u5f17\u91cc\u5821\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\u8bb2\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u3002\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u505a\u8fc7\u4e24\u6b21\u5b66\u672f\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u6982\u89c2\u300b\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u6b21\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u8001\u5b50\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fd9\u4e24\u6b21\u62a5\u544a\u4f1a\u7684\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u300a\u4e1c\u897f\u6587\u5316\u300b\u520a\u767b\u8fc7\u960e\u5b97\u4e34\u4ee5\u6cd5\u6587\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u4e24\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u300b\uff08La Litt\u00e9rature moderne chinoise\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c2\u5377\u7b2c1\u671f\u548c\u7b2c2\u671f\u8fde\u8f7d\uff0c\u65f6\u4e3a1935\u5e748\u6708\u53ca9\u6708\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc7\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u660e\u6982\u89c2\u300b\uff08Aper\u00e7u g\u00e9n\u00e9ral sur la civilisation chinoise\uff09\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u57281935\u5e7411\u6708\u7684\u7b2c2\u5377\u7b2c4\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e24\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u660e\u6982\u89c2\u300b\u4e0e\u960e\u5b88\u8bda\u6240\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4f1a\u8bb2\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u6982\u89c2\u300b\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u4e24\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u4e24\u6b21\u62a5\u544a\u4f1a\u7684\u8bb2\u7a3f\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u63a8\u7b97\uff0c\u960e\u5b97\u4e34\u5230\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u6f14\u8bb2\u7684\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u4e0e\u9ad8\u957f\u8679\u7684\u5c45\u7559\u65f6\u671f\u4ea4\u9519\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4ed6\u521a\u597d\u53bb\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u798f\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e24\u4eba\u5fc5\u5b9a\u4f1a\u89c1\u9762\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4ea4\u60c5\u5341\u5206\u6df1\u539a\uff0c\u5728\u960e\u5b97\u4e34\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u300b\u91cc\u5c31\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u8282\u5217\u51fa\u65b0\u6587\u5b66\u8fd0\u52a8\u56db\u4f4d\u4ee3\u8868\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u524d\u4e09\u4eba\u662f\u5f90\u5fd7\u6469\u3001\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u548c\u51b0\u5fc3\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u9ad8\u957f\u8679\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u957f\u8679\uff08Chang Hon\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u57281926\u5e74\u9886\u5bfc\u8fc7\u4e00\u573a\u8bd7\u6b4c\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u4ece\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u770b\uff0c\u8fd0\u52a8\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bfb\u8005\u770b\u4e0d\u61c2\u4e0d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u3002\u957f\u8679\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\u6666\u6da9\u795e\u79d8\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u9690\u85cf\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u522b\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4ee4\u4eba\u767e\u601d\u4e0d\u5f97\u5176\u89e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ed1\u8272\u7b14\u5212\u4e0b\u9762\u6709\u4f55\u5965\u79d8\u3002\u4ed6\u62b1\u6028\u8bfb\u8005\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6df1\u5ea6\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u901a\u4fd7\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300a\u732e\u7ed9\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5973\u513f\u300b\u548c\u300a\u7ed9\u2026\u2026\u300b\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u6700\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u960e\u5b97\u4e34\u628a\u9ad8\u957f\u8679\u5217\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u56db\u5927\u8bd7\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u6559\u4eba\u731c\u7591\u4e0e\u79c1\u4eba\u4ea4\u60c5\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u6301\u8bba\u516c\u5141\uff0c\u4e0d\u504f\u4e0d\u501a\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u5b66\u9662\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u5f87\u79c1\u4f5c\u5f0a\u3002<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>4<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><strong>\u81f4\u7f57\u66fc\u00b7\u7f57\u5170\u4e09\u5c01\u4fe1\uff081936\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u957f\u8679\u5728\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56f0\u6270\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u65e0\u5fe7\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e13\u5fc3\u5199\u4f5c\u3002\u300a\u9ad8\u957f\u8679\u5728\u745e\u58eb\u300b\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u900f\u9732\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u7f18\u7531\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u636e\u8bf4\u4ed6\u6700\u8fd1\u6bcf\u5e74\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u5343\u5143\u5b98\u8d39\uff0c\u6545\u4ed6\u73b0\u5728\u53bb\u745e\u58eb\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a6c\u9a6c\u864e\u864e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u800c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5199\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\u6731\u6885\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u89c1\u5230\u5728\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u9ad8\u957f\u8679\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u628a\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u95f4\u6d41\u4f20\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u5199\u8fdb\u901a\u8baf\u3002\u672c\u6765\u5b98\u8d39\u6307\u653f\u5e9c\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u9ad8\u957f\u8679\u4ece\u672a\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u6ce8\u518c\uff0c\u800c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6ca1\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u4eab\u53d7\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u7684\u5b98\u8d39\u6027\u8d28\u8fd8\u6709\u5f85\u6f84\u6e05\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65f6\u95f4\u98de\u901f\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u8e0f\u8fdb1936\u5e74\uff0c\u201c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5b98\u8d39\u201d\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u5c31\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u518d\u6b21\u5f97\u5230\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u672a\u77e5\u6570\uff0c\u9ad8\u957f\u8679\u518d\u6b21\u9762\u4e34\u4f55\u53bb\u4f55\u4ece\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u79bb\u5f00\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u5ff5\u5934\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u8282\u773c\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u57281\u670818\u65e5\u53d1\u51fa\u7ed9\u7f57\u66fc\u00b7\u7f57\u5170\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u5f20\u660e\u4fe1\u7247\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u5370\u7740\u745e\u58eb\u95e8\u5fb7\u91cc\u897f\u5965\uff08Mendrisio\uff09\u5c0f\u9547\u7684\u9ed1\u767d\u98ce\u666f\uff0c\u9ad8\u957f\u8679\u4f7f\u7528\u7f57\u66fc\u00b7\u7f57\u5170\u7684\u201c\u6807\u51c6\u201d\u5730\u5740\u3002\u6700\u65e9\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u662f\u656c\u9690\u6e14\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u7f57\u66fc\u00b7\u7f57\u5170\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u590d\u4fe1\uff0c\u56db\u4e94\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u656c\u9690\u6e14\u6284\u7ed9\u674e\u53c8\u7136\uff0c\u674e\u53c8\u7136\u6284\u7ed9\u960e\u5b97\u4e34\uff0c\u960e\u5b97\u4e34\u6284\u7ed9\u9ad8\u957f\u8679\u3002\u4fe1\u6587\u7cbe\u7b80\u5230\u65e0\u53ef\u518d\u7b80\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u4eb2\u7231\u7684\u7f57\u66fc\u00b7\u7f57\u5170\u5927\u5e08\uff0c<br \/>\n\u5982\u5141\u62dc\u8bbf\uff0c\u8bf7\u8d50\u6570\u8a00\u3002<br \/>\n\u95ee\u597d\uff01<br \/>\n\u957f\u8679<br \/>\n\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u516d\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\u5341\u516b\u65e5<br \/>\n\u65e5\u5185\u74e6<br \/>\n\u9a6c\u4f9d\u5927\u905322\u53f7<br \/>\n\u6c49\u5c14\u7279\u8f6c\u4ea4<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u7f57\u66fc\u00b7\u7f57\u5170\u90fd\u7528\u6cd5\u6587\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u674e\u53c8\u7136\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u4e60\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u521d\u5230\u91cc\u6602\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8c19\u6cd5\u6587\uff0c\u5b81\u53ef\u8bf7\u4eba\u4ee3\u7b14\u3002\u9ad8\u957f\u8679\u4ee5\u82f1\u6587\u4e66\u5199\uff0c\u7f57\u66fc\u00b7\u7f57\u5170\u5bf9\u82f1\u6587\u4e0d\u5982\u5fb7\u8bed\u7cbe\u901a\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u4e66\u4fe1\u4e00\u822c\u7531\u4ed6\u7684\u59b9\u59b9\u739b\u5fb7\u5170\u4ee3\u529e\uff0c\u5979\u6709\u82f1\u8bed\u6559\u5e08\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6587\u51ed\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6b64\u4fe1\u7f72\u540dTchang Hung\uff08\u957f\u8679\uff09\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u9ad8\u957f\u8679\u5728\u300a\u518d\u8bb2\u4e00\u4ef6\u5c0f\u4e8b\u300b\u66fe\u7ecf\u5ba3\u79f0\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u662f\u53ea\u5199\u540d\u4e0d\u5199\u59d3\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u8fd9\u6709\u8fdd\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u957f\u8005\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u89c4\u77e9\uff0c\u4f55\u51b5\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\uff0c\u9ad8\u957f\u8679\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8868\u9732\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u6211\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f57\u66fc\u00b7\u7f57\u5170\u867d\u7136\u5c3d\u91cf\u6bcf\u4fe1\u5fc5\u590d\uff0c\u4f46\u9762\u5bf9\u4e00\u5c01\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u7684\u6765\u4fe1\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u81ea\u6211\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u8ddf\u8499\u9762\u4eba\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u90a3\u6837\u3002\u4f55\u51b5\u8fd9\u5c01\u4fe1\u8bf7\u6c42\u767b\u95e8\u62dc\u8bbf\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5199\u4f5c\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7e41\u5fd9\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u6709\u661f\u671f\u5929\u624d\u80fd\u89c1\u5ba2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u4e25\u683c\u6311\u9009\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u95f2\u8c08\u3002\u9ad8\u957f\u8679\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u63a5\u5230\u56de\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u7b49\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u5bc4\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c01\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u548c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c01\u90a3\u6837\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6863\u6848\u73b0\u5b58\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u5c01\u548c\u4e24\u4efd\u9644\u4ef6\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4fe1\u51fd\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u4e66\u4fe1\u6536\u85cf\u90fd\u662f\u5de8\u7ec6\u65e0\u9057\uff0c\u770b\u6765\u8fd9\u5c01\u4fe1\u4e5f\u5b8c\u6574\u65e0\u7f3a\u3002\u5bc4\u4fe1\u65f6\u95f4\u8981\u770b\u4fe1\u5c01\u4e0a\u7684\u90ae\u6233\uff0c1936\u5e744\u67083\u65e5\u3002\u4fe1\u5c01\u80cc\u9762\u5199\u7740\u5bc4\u4fe1\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u957f\u8679\uff08Tchang Hung\uff09\uff0c\u5730\u5740\u5728\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u54e5\u5179\uff0d\u83ab\u5357\u8857\u4e8c\u53f7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u4ed6\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\u642c\u8fc7\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4fe1\u5185\u4e24\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u4e24\u7bc7\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5df2\u5728\u300a\u4e1c\u897f\u6587\u5316\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u662f\u8bd7\u6b4c\u300a\u7ed9\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u300b\u7684\u6cd5\u8bd1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u9875\u4f7f\u7528\u84dd\u8272\u78b3\u7eb8\u7684\u6253\u5b57\u526f\u672c\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u662f\u8bd1\u8005\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u3002\u8bd7\u53e5\u4e0e\u7f72\u540d\u548c\u300a\u4e1c\u897f\u6587\u5316\u300b\u6240\u520a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u6ce8\u660e\u66fe\u7ecf\u53d1\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efd\u662f\u300a\u4e1c\u897f\u6587\u5316\u300b\u7684\u526a\u62a5\uff0c\u4ece\u539f\u520a\u88c1\u5207\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4e24\u9875\uff0c\u9875\u7709\u4e0a\u5370\u7740\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u4f7f\u7528\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u6807\u9898\u300a\u884c\u52a8\u4e0e\u8bd7\u300b\uff08Activity and poetry\uff09\uff0c\u6587\u672b\u7f72\u540d Changhung\u3002\u7eb8\u5f20\u548c\u5370\u5237\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u90fd\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u5b8c\u597d\u5982\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i03piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/2c9de0a14be10ae8\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u957f\u8679\u5bc4\u7ed9\u7f57\u66fc\u00b7\u7f57\u5170\u4e24\u9875\u526a\u62a5\u7684\u300a\u4e1c\u897f\u6587\u5316\u300b\uff081935\u5e74\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u6536\u85cf\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u5c01\u4fe1\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u9ad8\u957f\u8679\u63a5\u7740\u5bc4\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c01\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u3002\u7ee7\u7eed\u72ec\u6811\u4e00\u683c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u5f20\u745e\u58eb\u7409\u68ee\u6e56\u7684\u98ce\u666f\u660e\u4fe1\u7247\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5bc4\u4fe1\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u548c\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u4ece\u90ae\u6233\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u57281936\u5e744\u670810\u65e5\u6295\u90ae\uff0c\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e0a\u4fe1\u521a\u597d\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u7f57\u5170\u5148\u751f\u4f09\u4fea\uff0c<br \/>\n\u4eca\u5929\u5f80\u8bbf\u5b89\u5a1c\uff0d\u6885\u91cc\u838e\u00b7\u683c\u62c9\u8299\u5c0f\u59d0\u3002\u5979\u5916\u51fa\u672a\u5f52\uff0c\u6211\u6539\u5929\u518d\u8bbf\u3002<br \/>\n\u6211\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6708\u4ece\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u524d\u5f80\u5965\u5fb7\u8428\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u542c\u8bf4\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u7ebf\u6700\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3002<br \/>\n\u6211\u5728\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u51e0\u4f4d\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u7f57\u5170\u5148\u751f\u80fd\u591f\u7ed9\u6211\u4e00\u4e9b\u201c\u4fe1\u606f\u201d\u3002\u6211\u53ea\u6709\u7a3f\u916c\u7528\u6765\u652f\u4ed8\u65c5\u884c\u8d39\u7528\uff01\u5e72\u8349\u539f\u662f\u6211\u7684\u6545\u4e61\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u7684\u65c5\u9014\u7ec8\u70b9\u3002\u4ece\u963f\u5c14\u5351\u65af\u5c71\u5230\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u4e9a\u5c71\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u975e\u5e38\u8270\u96be\uff01<br \/>\n\u6b64\u81f4\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u656c\u793c\uff01<br \/>\n\u957f\u8679<\/p>\n<p>\u4fe1\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u5b89\u5a1c\uff0d\u6885\u91cc\u838e\u00b7\u683c\u62c9\u8299\uff08Anna Melissa Graves\uff0c1875\u20141964\uff09\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u6559\u5e08\u548c\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u66fe\u5468\u6e38\u4e9a\u6d32\u3001\u4e2d\u4e1c\u548c\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u591a\u56fd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5185\u3002\u5979\u9664\u4e86\u6559\u6388\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5987\u5973\u4e89\u53d6\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u8054\u76df\uff08Women&#8217;s International League for Peace and Freedom\uff09\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u57281930\u5e74\u4ee3\u56fd\u8054\u65f6\u671f\u7ecf\u5e38\u5230\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0e\u7f57\u66fc\u00b7\u7f57\u5170\u65f6\u6709\u6765\u5f80\u3002\u9ad8\u957f\u8679\u672c\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u7559\u4e0b\u6b27\u6e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u56de\u5fc6\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4e0e\u683c\u62c9\u8299\u592b\u4eba\u5728\u4f55\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u76f8\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c01\u4fe1\u4ee5Changhung\u7f72\u540d\uff0c\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c01Tchang Hung\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4fe1\u5185\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba1\u5212\u79bb\u5f00\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u82cf\u8054\u6216\u8005\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u65c5\u8d39\u53ea\u6709\u7a3f\u8d39\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6697\u793a\u7f57\u66fc\u00b7\u7f57\u5170\u8d44\u52a9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e0a\u4e00\u4fe1\u5bc4\u4e0a\u4e24\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7528\u610f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u6211\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u8ba9\u7f57\u66fc\u00b7\u7f57\u5170\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u660e\u4fe1\u7247\u80cc\u9762\uff0c\u9ad8\u957f\u8679\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e24\u53e5\u9644\u8a00\uff0c\u548c\u4fe1\u6587\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u82f1\u6587\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u957f\u6559\u6388\uff08Prof. Chang\uff09\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7f57\u66fc\u00b7\u7f57\u5170\u5021\u8bae\u7684\u300a\u7cbe\u795e\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\uff0c\u76ee\u524dimprisonal\uff01\u80fd\u5426\u8d50\u544a\u5df4\u9ece\u300a\u6b27\u6d32\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u957f\u8679\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u6ca1\u6709\u5f53\u8fc7\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5374\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u53e3\u543b\u81ea\u79f0\u201c\u957f\u6559\u6388\u201d\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f15\u8d77\u5927\u5e08\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u4ed6\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u9020\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u5b57imprisonal\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u65e0\u6cd5\u52a8\u5f39\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\u4e0e\u7f57\u66fc\u00b7\u7f57\u5170\u5efa\u7acb\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u66f4\u6ca1\u6709\u89c1\u8fc7\u9762\uff0c\u5199\u4fe1\u65f6\u673a\u4e0d\u9002\u5f53\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\uff0c\u4fe1\u5230\u65f6\u79bb\u7f57\u66fc\u00b7\u7f57\u5170\u4e03\u5341\u5bff\u8fb0\u76841\u670829\u65e5\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u5929\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u5e86\u795d\u89c4\u6a21\u5ab2\u7f8e\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u76841926\u5e74\u516d\u5341\u5bff\u8fb0\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6362\u4e86\u5e86\u795d\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u548c\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u7fa4\u5de6\u6d3e\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u515a\u3001\u4eba\u6c11\u9635\u7ebf\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u4f20\u5a92\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6234\u4e0a\u56fd\u5bb6\u82f1\u96c4\u7684\u51a0\u5195\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5f00\u5927\u578b\u516c\u5171\u795d\u5bff\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u575a\u6301\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u60f3\u548c\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5f97\u5230\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u3002\u5e86\u795d\u6d3b\u52a8\u53ca\u4f59\u6ce2\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u5728\u8fd9\u80a1\u70ed\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ec5\u6709\u4e24\u53e5\u8bdd\u7684\u9ad8\u957f\u8679\u660e\u4fe1\u7247\uff0c\u65e9\u5df2\u88ab\u6d2a\u6c34\u6ed4\u6ed4\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6\u548c\u7535\u62a5\u6240\u6df9\u6ca1\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5e78\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u96be\u5f97\u7684\u8fd0\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f57\u66fc\u00b7\u7f57\u5170\u4e00\u76f4\u52aa\u529b\u56de\u7b54\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u6765\u4fe1\uff0c\u4f46\u9ad8\u957f\u8679\u7684\u4fe1\u5b9e\u5728\u7279\u6b8a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6863\u6848\u548c\u65e5\u8bb0\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u5173\u75d5\u8ff9\u3002\u9ad8\u957f\u8679\u5728\u300a\u9ad8\u5c14\u57fa\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u91d1\u8a00\u300b\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u901a\u4fe1\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u4ed6\u548c\u7f57\u66fc\u00b7\u7f57\u5170\u7684\u4ea4\u5f80\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u66fe\u7ecf\u63a5\u5230\u56de\u4fe1\uff0c\u7f57\u66fc\u00b7\u7f57\u5170\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u4fe1\u606f\u201d\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u82cf\u8054\u6216\u65b0\u5927\u9646\u7684\u8fdc\u6e38\u8ba1\u5212\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u57286\u6708\u4efd\u5c31\u79bb\u5f00\u745e\u58eb\uff0c\u6298\u8fd4\u5df4\u9ece\u3002<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>5<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><strong>\u300a\u6b27\u6d32\u300b\u4f59\u97f3\uff081937\u20141939\uff09<\/strong><\/section>\n<p>\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u4e16\u754c\u5728\u4ed6\u79bb\u5f00\u671f\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u547c\u58f0\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f15\u8d77\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u56de\u54cd\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u6765\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u4eba\u7269\u4e0d\u65ad\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6765\u5f00\u4f1a\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6765\u907f\u96be\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4ec5\u4ec5\u8def\u8fc7\uff0c\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u534e\u4fa8\u793e\u56e2\u5fd9\u4e8e\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\u4f1a\u548c\u6f14\u8bb2\u4f1a\uff0c\u6551\u4ea1\u8fd0\u52a8\u8fc5\u901f\u5347\u6e29\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u957f\u8679\u867d\u7136\u4e2a\u6027\u5b64\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u6297\u65e5\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5927\u662f\u5927\u975e\u5374\u6beb\u4e0d\u542b\u7cca\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u52a0\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4f59\u6562\uff081906\u20141995\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u4f59\u5b97\u8303\uff09\u5f53\u65f6\u62c5\u4efb\u6cd5\u56fd\u53cd\u5e1d\u5927\u540c\u76df\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u5916\u56f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u4ed6\u57281987\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u56de\u5fc6\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u6d3b\u52a8\u300b\uff08\u520a\u300a\u6dee\u9634\u6587\u53f2\u8d44\u6599 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