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\u6765\u6e90: \u5d0e\u5cfb\u6218\u53f2<\/p>\n

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\u4ee5\u7259\u8fd8\u7259<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u9996\u5148\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u59cb\u4f5c\u4fd1\u8005\u201c\u9ed1\u4e5d\u6708\u201d\u30021970\u5e749\u67086\u65e5\u81f39\u65e5\uff0c\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u89e3\u653e\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08Palestine Liberation Organization\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0PLO\u6216\u5df4\u89e3\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1964\u5e745\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u75317\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u6b66\u88c5\u7ec4\u6210\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d3e\u522b\uff1a\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u9635\u7ebf\uff08Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0PFLP\u6216\u5df4\u89e3\u4eba\u9635\uff09\u8fde\u7eed\u52ab\u6301\u4e864\u67b6\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d3\u67b6\u98de\u5230\u7ea6\u65e6\uff0c\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee5\u98de\u673a\u4e0a300\u591a\u540d\u4eba\u8d28\u4e3a\u631f\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4ea4\u6362\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u5728\u745e\u5178\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u8054\u90a6\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u4eba\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u88ab\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8ba9\u7ea6\u65e6\u6df1\u6df1\u5f97\u7f6a\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u52a0\u4e0a\u4ee5\u7ea6\u65e6\u4e3a\u636e\u70b9\u7684\u5df4\u89e3\u7ec4\u7ec7\u66fe\u8ba1\u5212\u523a\u6740\u7ea6\u65e6\u56fd\u738b\u4faf\u8d5b\u56e0\u00b7\u672c\u00b7\u5854\u62c9\u52d2\uff08Hussein bin Talal\uff09\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c1970\u5e749\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u7ea6\u65e6\u56fd\u738b\u4faf\u8d5b\u56e0\u5ba3\u5e03\u519b\u7ba1\uff0c\u8fdb\u653b\u3001\u9a71\u9010\u7ea6\u65e6\u9886\u571f\u4e0a\u7684\u5df4\u89e3\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ca\u5176\u6b66\u88c5\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6570\u5343\u540d\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u4eba\u4e27\u751f\uff0c\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5df4\u89e3\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u5458\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8f6c\u9a7b\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u7684\u8d1d\u9c81\u7279\u3002\u5bf9\u62a5\u590d\u7ea6\u65e6\u56fd\u738b\u548c\u7ea6\u65e6\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u5df4\u89e3\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6d3e\u522b\u201c\u6cd5\u5854\u8d6b\u201d\uff08Fatah\uff0c\u201c\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\uff0c\u7531\u963f\u62c9\u6cd5\u7279\u4e8e1959\u5e74\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u662f\u5df4\u89e3\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6d3e\u522b\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5206\u5b50\u4e8e1970\u5e74\u7ec4\u6210\u201c\u9ed1\u4e5d\u6708\u201d\u6050\u6016\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u6700\u521d\u201c\u9ed1\u4e5d\u6708\u201d\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6210\u5458\u6765\u81ea\u201c\u6cd5\u5854\u8d6b\u201d\u4e2d\u652f\u6301\u963f\u5e03\u00b7\u963f\u91cc\u00b7\u4f0a\u4e9a\u5fb7\uff08Abu Ali Iyad\uff0c\u771f\u540d\u4e3a\u74e6\u5229\u5fb7\u00b7\u963f\u54c8\u9ed8\u5fb7\u00b7\u5c3c\u7c73\u5c14\u00b7\u963f\u5c14-\u7eb3\u8d5b\u5c14\uff0c\u201c\u6cd5\u5854\u8d6b\u201d\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6218\u5730\u6307\u6325\u5b98\uff0c\u5728\u5df4\u89e3\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u64a4\u51fa\u7ea6\u65e6\u540e\uff0c\u4ecd\u7559\u5728\u7ea6\u65e6\u5317\u90e8\u7387\u90e8\u4e0e\u7ea6\u65e6\u519b\u961f\u7ee7\u7eed\u6218\u6597\uff09\u7684\u5f02\u8bae\u8005\uff0c\u62db\u52df\u7684\u65b0\u4eba\u5219\u6765\u81ea\u5df4\u89e3\u4eba\u9635\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6d3e\u522b\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u201c\u9ed1\u4e5d\u6708\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u6cd5\u5854\u8d6b\u201d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f17\u8bf4\u7eb7\u7ead\uff0c\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6210\u5458\u59cb\u7ec8\u5426\u8ba4\u4e0e\u201c\u6cd5\u5854\u8d6b\u201d\u53ca\u5df4\u89e3\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u96621981\u5e74\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u4efd1973\u5e743\u6708\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u6cd5\u5854\u8d6b\u201d\u662f\u201c\u9ed1\u4e5d\u6708\u201d\u7684\u4e0a\u7ea7\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u201c\u9ed1\u4e5d\u6708\u201d\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u7ea6\u65e6\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7b56\u5212\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u591a\u8d77\u6050\u6016\u88ad\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d1971\u5e7411\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u201c\u9ed1\u4e5d\u6708\u201d\u4fbf\u6697\u6740\u4e86\u8bbf\u95ee\u5f00\u7f57\u7684\u7ea6\u65e6\u9996\u76f8\u74e6\u5e0c\u83f2\u00b7\u963f\u5c14-\u8fbe\u5c14\uff08Wasfi al-Tal\uff09\u30021972\u5e749\u6708\u7684\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u201c\u9ed1\u4e5d\u6708\u201d\u7b56\u5212\u7684\u6700\u6b8b\u5fcd\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u6050\u6016\u88ad\u51fb\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u60e8\u6848\u201d\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4e3e\u56fd\u54c0\u60bc\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u7fa4\u60c5\u6fc0\u594b\u3002\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u603b\u7406\u6885\u5384\u592b\u4eba\uff08Golda Meir\uff09\u5728\u8bae\u4f1a\u6f14\u8bf4\u4e2d\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u62f3\u5934\u77e5\u9053\u5c06\u4f1a\u505a\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5f7b\u5e95\u51fb\u8d25\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff01\u201d\u60e8\u6848\u7684\u4e24\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7a7a\u519b\u53d1\u8d77\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6218\u4e89\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u2014\u2014\u201c\u521a\u5f3a6\u53f7\u201d\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u51fa\u52a8F-4E\u201c\u9b3c\u602a\u201d\u6218\u6597\u673a\u5bf9\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u5883\u5185\u76847\u4e2a\u548c\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u5883\u5185\u76843\u4e2a\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u89e3\u653e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u7684\u57fa\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u62a5\u590d\u6027\u8f70\u70b8\uff0c\u70b8\u6b7b200\u591a\u540d\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u4eba\u30029\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u519b\u53d1\u8d77\u65e8\u5728\u6467\u6bc1\u5df4\u89e3\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u5728\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u201c\u52a8\u4e714\u53f7\u201d\u884c\u52a8\uff0c3\u652f\u88c5\u7532\u90e8\u961f\u8fdb\u5165\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u5357\u90e8\uff0c\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u81f3\u5c11130\u5ea7\u7591\u4f3c\u5df4\u89e3\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\uff0c\u9020\u621060\u591a\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c100\u591a\u4eba\u53d7\u4f24\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6885\u5384\u592b\u4eba\u8fd8\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u53f7\u4e3a\u201cX\u201d\u7684\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5979\u548c\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u957f\u6469\u897f\u00b7\u8fbe\u626c\u5c06\u519b\uff08Moshe Dayan\uff09\u4e3a\u9996\uff0c\u56ca\u62ec\u5c11\u6570\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u5236\u8ba2\u5173\u4e8e\u6b64\u4e8b\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u6885\u5384\u592b\u4eba\u8fd8\u4efb\u547d\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u519b\u4e8b\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\uff08Military Intelligence Directorate\uff09\u5c40\u957f\u963f\u54c8\u4f26\u00b7\u96c5\u91cc\u592b\u5c11\u5c06\uff08Aharon Yariv\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5979\u7684\u53cd\u6050\u987e\u95ee\u2014\u2014\u96c5\u91cc\u592b\u5c11\u5c06\u540e\u6765\u4e0e\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u5c40\u957f\u5179\u7ef4\u00b7\u624e\u7c73\u5c14\uff08Zvi Zamir\uff09\u5171\u540c\u8d1f\u8d23\u6307\u6325\u201c\u5929\u8c34\u201d\u884c\u52a8\u3002X\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7ecf\u8ba8\u8bba\u5f97\u51fa\u5982\u4e0b\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u9884\u9632\u672a\u6765\u9488\u5bf9\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u6050\u6016\u88ad\u51fb\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u652f\u6301\u6216\u5b9e\u65bd\u201c\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u60e8\u6848\u201d\u7684\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u5b9e\u65bd\u6697\u6740\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5e94\u4ee5\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u9707\u6151\u90a3\u4e9b\u6b20\u4e0b\u8840\u503a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u8feb\u4e8e\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u516c\u4f17\u8206\u8bba\u548c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u60c5\u62a5\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u6885\u5384\u592b\u4eba\u4e0d\u60c5\u613f\u5730\u5bf9\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0e\u201c\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u60e8\u6848\u201d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6697\u6740\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5927\u95e8\u7531\u6b64\u5f00\u542f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6697\u6740\u884c\u52a8\u4e8e1972\u5e7410\u670816\u65e5\u53d1\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u25a0 \u679c\u5c14\u8fbe\u00b7\u6885\u5384\uff081898-1978\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u6885\u5384\u592b\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5efa\u56fd\u529f\u81e3\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7b2c4\u4efb\u603b\u7406\u3002\u6885\u5384\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4ece\u5c0f\u98a0\u6c9b\u6d41\u79bb\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u53d7\u72b9\u592a\u590d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u590d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa20-40\u5e74\u4ee3\u957f\u671f\u4ece\u4e8b\u72b9\u592a\u590d\u56fd\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u662f\u5176\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u30021948\u5e745\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u6885\u5384\u592b\u4eba\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed624\u540d\u5efa\u56fd\u8005\u4e00\u8d77\u5728\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\u4e0a\u7b7e\u5b57\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u6885\u5384\u592b\u4eba\u662f\u5efa\u56fd\u5143\u52cb\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6885\u5384\u592b\u4eba\u4e8e1949-1956\u5e74\u4efb\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u52b3\u5de5\u90e8\u957f\uff0c1956-1966\u5e74\u4efb\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\uff0c1966-1969\u5e74\u4efb\u5de5\u515a\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c1969-1974\u5e74\u4efb\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u603b\u7406\u3002\u201c\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u60e8\u6848\u201d\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u6885\u5384\u592b\u4eba\u6210\u7acb\u4e86X\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u6388\u6743\u5bf9\u6d89\u6848\u7684\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u53d1\u8d77\u62a5\u590d\u6027\u6697\u6740\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u6885\u5384\u592b\u4eba\u80c6\u8bc6\u8fc7\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e2d\u4eab\u6709\u5d07\u9ad8\u5a01\u671b\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u96c4\u4f1f\u7684\u6bcd\u72ee\u201d\u548c\u201c\u72b9\u592a\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e4b\u4e00\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u25a0 \u5179\u7ef4\u00b7\u624e\u7c73\u5c14\uff081925-\uff09\u3002\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u5c11\u5c06\uff0c1968-1974\u5e74\u62c5\u4efb\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u5c40\u957f\u3002\u624e\u7c73\u5c14\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u6ce2\u5170\uff0c7\u4e2a\u6708\u5927\u65f6\u4fbf\u4e0e\u5bb6\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\uff0c18\u5c81\u5f00\u59cb\u5176\u519b\u4e8b\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u6240\u670d\u5f79\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4f4d\u662f\u72b9\u592a\u590d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u54c8\u8d3e\u7eb3\u201d\uff08Haganah\uff0c\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u529b\u91cf\uff09\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u6b66\u88c5\u90e8\u961f\u201c\u5e15\u62c9\u739b\u8d6b\u201d\uff08Palmach\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u652f\u90e8\u961f\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0e\u624e\u7c73\u5c14\u4e00\u8d77\u670d\u5f79\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u672a\u6765\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6469\u897f\u00b7\u8fbe\u626c\u3001\u4f0a\u624e\u514b\u00b7\u62c9\u5bbe\uff08Yitzhak Rabin\uff09\u30021948\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u624e\u7c73\u5c14\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u7684\u4e00\u5458\u53c2\u6218\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u624e\u7c73\u5c14\u4e00\u76f4\u6548\u529b\u4e8e\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u56fd\u9632\u519b\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5347\u81f3\u5357\u65b9\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u53f8\u4ee4\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c97\u4f4d\u662f\u9a7b\u4f26\u6566\u6b66\u5b98\u30021966\u5e74\uff0c\u624e\u7c73\u5c14\u8f6c\u4efb\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u5c40\u957f\u3002\u5728\u5176\u6267\u638c\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6307\u6325\u4e86\u6267\u884c\u62a5\u590d\u6027\u6697\u6740\u7684\u201c\u5929\u8c34\u201d\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u5904\u7406\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u4f59\u6ce2\u30022005\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u65af\u76ae\u5c14\u4f2f\u683c\u5236\u5bfc\u7684\u4ee5\u201c\u5929\u8c34\u201d\u884c\u52a8\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u6539\u7f16\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u624e\u7c73\u5c14\u8fd8\u4e0a\u955c\u9970\u6f14\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u25a0 \u4e0a\u56fe\u662f\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u60c5\u62a5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u6807\u5fd7\u4e2d\u73af\u7ed5\u7684\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u8bed\u662f\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u7684\u5ea7\u53f3\u94ed\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u540d\u8a00\uff1a \u65e0\u667a\u8c0b,\u6c11\u5c31\u8d25\u843d; \u8c0b\u58eb\u591a,\u4eba\u4fbf\u5b89\u5c45\u3002\uff08Where no counsel is, the people fall, but in the multitude of counselors there is safety.\uff09\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u5168\u79f0\u4e3a\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u60c5\u62a5\u4e0e\u7279\u522b\u884c\u52a8\u5c40\uff08Institute for Intelligence and Special Operations\uff09\u30021949\u5e7412\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u603b\u7406\u6234\u7ef4\u00b7\u672c-\u53e4\u91cc\u5b89\uff08David Ben-Gurion\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u4e2d\u592e\u534f\u8c03\u5c40\uff08Central Institute for Coordination\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4fbf\u662f\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u7684\u524d\u8eab\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8be5\u5355\u4f4d\u662f\u4e3a\u534f\u8c03\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u591a\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u6784\u2014\u2014\u519b\u4e8b\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\uff08Military Intelligence Directorate\uff0c\u7f29\u5199\u4e3aAMAN\uff0c\u5373\u54c8\u66fc\uff09\u3001\u201c\u8f9b\u8d1d\u7279\u201d\uff08Shin Bet\uff0c\u5373\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u56fd\u5185\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\uff09\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u653f\u6cbb\u5904\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\uff0c1953\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u534f\u8c03\u5c40\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u91cd\u7ec4\uff0c\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3a\u603b\u7406\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u603b\u7406\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u5df2\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4f20\u5947\u6545\u4e8b\u9707\u64bc\u4eba\u5fc3\u3002\u201c\u5929\u8c34\u201d\u884c\u52a8\u4fbf\u662f\u7531\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u4e3b\u5bfc\u548c\u6267\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u25a0 \u963f\u54c8\u4f26\u00b7\u96c5\u91cc\u592b\u5c11\u5c06\uff081935-1994\uff09\uff0c\u201c\u5929\u8c34\u201d\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u540d\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u6697\u6740\u884c\u52a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u975e\u6b63\u5f53\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u62b5\u89e6\u548c\u987e\u5fcc\u653f\u5e9c\u58f0\u8a89\uff0c\u6885\u5384\u592b\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u8d5e\u6210\u91c7\u7528\u6697\u6740\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f7f\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u7684\u6fc0\u6124\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u9876\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u6253\u6d88\u4e86\u6885\u5384\u592b\u4eba\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u5fc3\u7406\u3002\u5728\u201c\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u60e8\u6848\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\u4e0d\u52302\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u60e8\u6848\u4e2d\u7684\u90a33\u540d\u88ab\u8054\u90a6\u5fb7\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u902e\u6355\u7684\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u2014\u20141972\u5e7410\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u201c\u9ed1\u4e5d\u6708\u201d\u6050\u6016\u7ec4\u7ec7\u76842\u540d\u6210\u5458\u52ab\u6301\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u6c49\u838e\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\uff08Lufthansa\uff09\u7684\u7b2c615\u53f7\u822a\u73ed\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u8054\u90a6\u5fb7\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u91ca\u653e\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u5728\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u76d1\u72f1\u7684\u90a33\u540d\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u00b7\u8428\u6cd5\u8fea\uff08Mohammed Safady\uff09\u3001\u963f\u5fb7\u5357\u00b7\u963f\u5c14-\u52a0\u4ec0\u4f0a\uff08Adnan Al-Gashey\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u5802\u5144\u5f1f\u8d3e\u9a6c\u5c14\u00b7\u963f\u5c14-\u52a0\u4ec0\u4f0a\uff08Jamal Al-Gashey\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u626c\u8a00\u5982\u679c\u8054\u90a6\u5fb7\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u7b54\u5e94\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u518d\u6b21\u8ba9\u5fb7\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u8feb\u4e8e\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u5fb7\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u803b\u5730\u4e0e\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0e\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u78cb\u5546\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u628a\u8fd93\u540d\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u7528\u98de\u673a\u9001\u5230\u88ab\u52ab\u6301\u7684\u98de\u673a\u6240\u5728\u5730\u2014\u2014\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u7684\u8428\u683c\u52d2\u5e03\u673a\u573a\uff08Zagreb\uff09\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u673a\u573a\u540e\uff0c\u8fd93\u540d\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u4e58\u4e0a\u88ab\u52ab\u6301\u7684\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u76f4\u98de\u5229\u6bd4\u4e9a\u9996\u90fd\u7684\u9ece\u6ce2\u91cc\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5229\u6bd4\u4e9a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5361\u624e\u83f2\u7684\u652f\u6301\u548c\u5e87\u62a4\u3002\u7b2c615\u53f7\u822a\u73ed\u964d\u843d\u7684\u9ece\u6ce2\u91cc\u540e\uff0c\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u91ca\u653e\u4e86\u673a\u4e0a\u768418\u540d\u4eba\u8d28\uff0c\u5361\u624e\u83f2\u4e5f\u767b\u673a\u5411\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u795d\u8d3a\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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3\u540d\u5236\u9020\u8840\u6848\u7684\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u4e0d\u4f46\u9003\u8fc7\u4e86\u60e9\u7f5a\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u82f1\u96c4\u822c\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4f7f\u6885\u5384\u592b\u4eba\u4ec5\u5b58\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u5fc3\u7406\u70df\u6d88\u4e91\u6563\uff0c\u6697\u6740\u884c\u52a8\u5f00\u59cb\u575a\u5b9a\u5730\u63a8\u884c\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

X\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u4e3a\u6697\u6740\u884c\u52a8\u8349\u62df\u4e00\u4efd\u6240\u6709\u6d89\u53ca\u201c\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u60e8\u6848\u201d\u7684\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u8fd9\u4efd\u540d\u5355\u7531\u5df4\u89e3\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u4e3a\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5367\u5e95\u534f\u52a9\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u6784\u7684\u76df\u53cb\u8fd8\u4e3a\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6240\u9700\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6574\u4efd\u6697\u6740\u540d\u5355\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4eca\u4ecd\u672a\u89e3\u5bc6\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u76ee\u6807\u4eba\u6570\u4e3a20-35\u4eba\uff0c\u56ca\u62ec\u201c\u9ed1\u4e5d\u6708\u201d\u548c\u5df4\u89e3\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u540d\u5355\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u5c06\u5bf9\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e2a\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5e76\u6697\u6740\u3002<\/p>\n

\u884c\u52a8\u7b56\u5212\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u4f3c\u662f\u800c\u975e\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc1\u660e\u6697\u6740\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0e\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5177\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u884c\u52a8\u66f4\u666e\u904d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u7ed9\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5206\u5b50\u5e26\u6765\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u6050\u6016\uff0c\u201c\u9707\u6151\u7fa4\u4e11\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u6467\u6bc1\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e0e\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4f5c\u5bf9\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u524d\u526f\u5c40\u957f\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u91d1\u5947\uff08David Kimche\uff09\u6240\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u6697\u6740\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u662f\u62a5\u590d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u611f\u5230\u6050\u60e7\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u65f6\u7559\u610f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u5e76\u611f\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u63a5\u8fd1\u4ed6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u5c3d\u91cf\u4e0d\u53bb\u505a\u90a3\u79cd\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u8857\u5934\u67aa\u6740\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u592a\u7b80\u5355\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u800c\u6697\u6740\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e5f\u786e\u5b9e\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u64c5\u957f\u79d8\u5bc6\u60c5\u62a5\u9898\u6750\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u65b0\u95fb\u8bb0\u8005\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6208\u767b\u00b7\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\uff08Gordon Thomas\uff09\u62ab\u9732\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u6697\u6740\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u524d\uff0c\u6697\u6740\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5bb6\u91cc\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u6536\u5230\u4e00\u675f\u5e26\u6709\u5361\u7247\u7684\u9c9c\u82b1\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e66\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5fd8\u8bb0\u3001\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u539f\u8c05\u7684\u63d0\u9192\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u5df2\u7ecf\u62ab\u9732\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u6697\u6740\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u6307\u6325\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u662f\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u7279\u5de5\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u54c8\u91cc\u62c9\uff08Michael Harari\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u652f\u6697\u6740\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u4e16\u95f4\u5012\u662f\u4f17\u8bf4\u7eb7\u7ead\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u82f1\u56fd\u7535\u89c6\u8282\u76ee\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u897f\u8499\u00b7\u91cc\u592b\uff08Simon Reeve\uff09\u5728\u51762000\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a9\u6708\u7684\u4e00\u5929\u300b\uff08One Day in September\uff09\u4e2d\u62ab\u9732\uff0c\u54c8\u91cc\u62c9\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u6697\u6740\u56e2\u961f\u4e0b\u5206\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u5176\u540d\u79f0\u4ee5\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u8bed\u5b57\u6bcd\u6765\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2026\u202615\u4e2a\u4eba\u5212\u5206\u4e3a5\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff1a\u2018\u963f\u5217\u592b\u2019\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff08Aleph\uff0c\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u8bed\u7b2c1\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\uff09\uff0c2\u540d\u8bad\u7ec3\u6709\u7d20\u7684\u6740\u624b\uff1b\u2018\u8d1d\u7279\u2019\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff08Bet\uff09\uff0c2\u540d\u5728\u6697\u4e2d\u4e3a\u2018\u963f\u5217\u592b\u2019\u5c0f\u7ec4\u63d0\u4f9b\u8b66\u6212\u7684\u62a4\u536b\uff1b\u2018\u6d77\u7279\u2019\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff08Het\uff09\uff0c2\u540d\u901a\u8fc7\u79df\u7528\u9152\u5e97\u5ba2\u623f\u3001\u516c\u5bd3\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3a\u56e2\u961f\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e87\u62a4\u7684\u7279\u5de5\uff1b\u2018\u827e\u56e0\u2019\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff08Ayin\uff0c\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u8bed\u7b2c16\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\uff09\uff0c\u75316\u52308\u540d\u7279\u5de5\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u9aa8\u5e72\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u8ddf\u8e2a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u4f4d\u2018\u963f\u5217\u592b\u2019\u5c0f\u7ec4\u548c\u2018\u8d1d\u7279\u2019\u5c0f\u7ec4\u51c6\u5907\u64a4\u9000\u8def\u7ebf\uff1b\u2018\u5ed3\u5f17\u2019\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff08Qoph\uff0c\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u8bed\u7b2c19\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\uff09\uff0c2\u540d\u4e13\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u901a\u8baf\u7684\u7279\u5de5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6697\u6740\u56e2\u961f\u6709\u4e9b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u524d\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u6218\u5730\u60c5\u62a5\u5b98\uff08katsa\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u6536\u96c6\u60c5\u62a5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7279\u5de5\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff09\u7ef4\u514b\u6258\u00b7\u5965\u65af\u7279\u6d1b\u592b\u65af\u57fa\uff08Victor Ostrovsky\uff09\u5bf9\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6697\u6740\u7ec4\u7ec7\u2014\u2014\u201c\u57fa\u987f\u201d\uff08Kidon\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u523a\u5200\u201d\u6216\u201c\u77db\u5c16\u201d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8be5\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u6781\u5ea6\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u5176\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4f9b\u63cf\u8ff0\uff09\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5728\u5965\u65af\u7279\u6d1b\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e66\u4e2d\u4e5f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u57fa\u987f\u201d\u56e2\u961f\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u6697\u6740\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6208\u767b\u00b7\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\uff08Gordon Thomas\uff09\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u66fe\u83b7\u5f978\u4e2a\u201c\u57fa\u987f\u201d\u548c80\u4e2a\u6d89\u53ca\u6697\u6740\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u540e\u63f4\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\u7684\u4e8b\u540e\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4efd\u6765\u81ea\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u8bb0\u8005\u548c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e9a\u4f26\u00b7J\u00b7\u514b\u83b1\u56e0\uff08Aaron J. Klein\uff09\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u5219\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6267\u884c\u6697\u6740\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6765\u81ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u51ef\u6492\u5229\u4e9a\u201d\uff08Caesarea\uff09\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5355\u4f4d\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u91cd\u7ec4\u5e76\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u57fa\u987f\u201d\u3002\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u54c8\u91cc\u62c9\u6307\u63253\u4e2a\u201c\u51ef\u6492\u5229\u4e9a\u201d\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u753112\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4e14\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u53c8\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u540e\u52e4\u3001\u76d1\u89c6\u548c\u6697\u67403\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u57281973\u5e747\u670821\u65e5\u5bfc\u81f4\u201c\u5929\u8c34\u201d\u884c\u52a8\u66dd\u5149\u7684\u201c\u5229\u52d2\u54c8\u9ed8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\uff08Lillehammer affair\uff09\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u5468\u520a\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e5f\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u54c8\u91cc\u62c9\u7684\u8fd9\u652f\u6697\u6740\u56e2\u961f\u753115\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u8bb0\u8005\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u4e54\u7eb3\u65af\uff08George Jonas\uff09\u4e8e1984\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u5929\u8c34\u201d\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u590d\u4ec7\u300b\uff08Vengeance\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u5219\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a5\u4eba\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u662f\u8bad\u7ec3\u6709\u7d20\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u5728\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u638c\u63a7\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5c0f\u7ec4\u548c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u901a\u8baf\u6865\u6881\u5c31\u662f\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u54c8\u91cc\u62c9\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u25a0 \u4e0a\u56fe\u662f\u65af\u76ae\u5c14\u4f2f\u683c\u6267\u5bfc\u76842005\u5e74\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u300b\u7684\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u6697\u6740\u884c\u52a8\u76845\u4eba\u5c0f\u7ec4\u3002\u7535\u5f71\u91cc\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u300a\u590d\u4ec7\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u652f5\u4eba\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6267\u884c\u62a5\u590d\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f4\u63a5\u6697\u6740\uff1a1972-1988<\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u25a0 \u827e\u74e6\u52d2\u00b7\u5179\u74e6\u4f0a\u7279\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\u4e0a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5df4\u89e3\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u00b7\u54c8\u59c6\u91cc\u6c99\uff08Mahmoud Hamshari\uff09\uff0c\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u662f\u201c\u9ed1\u4e5d\u6708\u201d\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u7b56\u5212\u4e86\u201c\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u60e8\u6848\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u8d28\u5371\u673a\u53d1\u751f\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u54c8\u59c6\u91cc\u6c99\u5728\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u62c5\u5fc3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e0d\u60f3\u201c\u5632\u8bbd\u9b54\u9b3c\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u54c8\u59c6\u91cc\u6c99\u6df1\u5c45\u7b80\u51fa\uff0c\u5468\u8fb9\u4fdd\u9556\u6210\u7fa4\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u523a\u6740\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u96be\u5ea6\u3002\u6697\u6740\u56e2\u961f\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u70b8\u5f39\u88ad\u51fb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u9996\u5148\u8ba9\u4e00\u540d\u7279\u5de5\u4f2a\u88c5\u6210\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u5c06\u54c8\u59c6\u91cc\u6c99\u4ece\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u5bd3\u6240\u4e2d\u5f15\u8bf1\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u6d3e\u9063\u4e00\u4e2a\u70b8\u5f39\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6f5c\u5165\u5176\u5bd3\u6240\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u7535\u8bdd\u5ea7\u673a\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5\u4e861\u679a\u9065\u63a7\u70b8\u5f39\u30021972\u5e7412\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u5192\u5145\u8bb0\u8005\u7684\u7279\u5de5\u4ee5\u91c7\u8bbf\u540d\u4e49\u4e0e\u54c8\u59c6\u91cc\u6c99\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u7279\u5de5\u8be2\u95ee\u7535\u8bdd\u53e6\u4e00\u5934\u7684\u662f\u5426\u662f\u54c8\u59c6\u91cc\u6c99\uff0c\u5728\u5f97\u5230\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u540e\uff0c\u7279\u5de5\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u50da\u53d1\u8baf\u53f7\uff0c\u70b8\u5f39\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8fc5\u901f\u5f15\u7206\u70b8\u5f39\u3002\u731b\u70c8\u7684\u7206\u70b8\u4e2d\uff0c\u54c8\u59c6\u91cc\u6c99\u8eab\u8d1f\u81f4\u547d\u4f24\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6e05\u9192\uff0c\u5411\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u4fa6\u5bdf\u4eba\u5458\u544a\u77e5\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u51e0\u5468\u540e\uff0c\u54c8\u59c6\u91cc\u6c99\u5728\u533b\u9662\u4f24\u91cd\u4e0d\u6cbb\u8eab\u4ea1\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u6697\u6740\u662f\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u6697\u6740\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u8d77\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u573a\u6697\u6740\u8fd8\u53d1\u751f\u4e8e\u4f26\u6566\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u7684\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5206\u5b50\u5728\u4e0a\u4e0b\u73ed\u9ad8\u5cf0\u65f6\u95f4\u88ab\u63a8\u5230\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\u8f66\u8f6e\u5e95\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u25a0 \u4e0a\u56fe\u662f\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u00b7\u54c8\u59c6\u91cc\u6c99\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u8d44\u6599\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u6050\u6016\u88ad\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65e0\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n

1973\u5e741\u670824\u65e5\u665a\u5728\u585e\u6d66\u8def\u65af\u7684\u9996\u90fd\u5c3c\u79d1\u897f\u4e9a\uff08Nicosia\uff09\u7684\u5965\u6797\u5339\u514b\u5927\u9152\u5e97\uff0c\u5f53\u5df4\u89e3\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6d3e\u522b\u201c\u6cd5\u5854\u8d6b\u201d\u5728\u585e\u6d66\u8def\u65af\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3001\u7ea6\u65e6\u4eba\u4faf\u8d5b\u56e0\u00b7\u963f\u5c14\u00b7\u8d1d\u5e0c\u5c14\uff08Hussein Al Bashir\uff09\u5173\u6389\u5176\u623f\u95f4\u7684\u706f\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u5176\u5e8a\u5e95\u76841\u679a\u70b8\u5f39\u88ab\u5f15\u7206\uff0c\u8d1d\u5e0c\u5c14\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u90fd\u88ab\u70b8\u5f97\u7c89\u788e\u3002\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8d1d\u5e0c\u5c14\u662f\u201c\u9ed1\u4e5d\u6708\u201d\u5728\u585e\u6d66\u8def\u65af\u7684\u9996\u9886\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ed6\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n

1973\u5e744\u67086\u65e5\u665a\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c\u8d1d\u9c81\u7279\u7684\u7f8e\u5229\u575a\u5927\u5b66\uff08American University\uff09\u6cd5\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u5df4\u5179\u5c14\u00b7\u963f\u5c14-\u5e93\u62dc\u897f\uff08Basil al-Kubaissi\uff09\u5728\u5bd3\u6240\u524d\u88ab2\u540d\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7279\u5de5\u8fde\u5c0412\u67aa\uff0c\u5f53\u573a\u6bd9\u547d\u3002\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4e3a\u201c\u9ed1\u4e5d\u6708\u201d\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u6d89\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u6050\u6016\u88ad\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

1973\u5e744\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u60c5\u62a5\u652f\u63f4\u7684\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7279\u79cd\u90e8\u961f\u53d1\u8d77\u201c\u5c11\u5e74\u4e4b\u6625\u201d\u884c\u52a8\uff08Operation Spring of Youth\uff09\uff0c3\u652f\u7279\u6218\u5206\u961f\u6f5c\u5165\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u9996\u90fd\u8d1d\u9c81\u7279\uff0c\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u5df4\u89e3\u7ec4\u7ec7\u603b\u90e8\u5e76\u6253\u6b7b3\u540d\u5df4\u89e3\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9996\u8111\uff0c\u4e00\u540c\u88ab\u6253\u6b7b\u7684\u8fd8\u670912-100\u540d\u5df4\u89e3\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u9635\u7ebf\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u8206\u8bba\u5927\u54d7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5c11\u5e74\u4e4b\u6625\u201d\u884c\u52a8\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u67093\u573a\u6697\u6740\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u30021973\u5e744\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u4faf\u8d5b\u56e0\u00b7\u963f\u5c14\u00b7\u8d1d\u5e0c\u5c14\u7684\u63a5\u66ff\u8005\u624e\u4e9a\u5fb7\u00b7\u7a46\u6c99\u897f\uff08Zaiad Muchasi\uff09\u5728\u585e\u6d66\u8def\u65af\u7684\u96c5\u5178\u9152\u5e97\uff08Athens hotel\uff09\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u4e2d\u88ab\u70b8\u5f39\u70b8\u6b7b\u2014\u2014\u4e0e\u4ed6\u524d\u4efb\u540c\u6837\u4e0b\u573a\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\uff0c\u201c\u9ed1\u4e5d\u6708\u201d\u7684\u4e24\u540d\u5c0f\u5934\u76ee\u2014\u2014\u963f\u535c\u675c\u52d2\u00b7\u54c8\u7c73\u5c14\u00b7\u5fd7\u6590\uff08Abdel Hamid Shibi\uff09\u548c\u963f\u535c\u675c\u52d2\u00b7\u54c8\u8fea\u00b7\u90a3\u73c2\uff08Abdel Hadi Nakaa\uff09\u4e5f\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8f66\u4e2d\u9047\u88ad\u3002<\/p>\n

1973\u5e746\u670828\u65e5\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u00b7\u5e03\u8fea\u4e9a\uff08Mohamed Boudia\uff09\u88ab\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u7279\u5de5\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u5ea7\u4f4d\u4e0b\u7684\u70b8\u5f39\u70b8\u6b7b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4ee5\u98ce\u6d41\u95fb\u540d\u7684\u963f\u5c14\u53ca\u5229\u4e9a\u7f16\u5267\u4e5f\u662f\u662f\u5df4\u89e3\u4eba\u9635\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u9996\u8111\uff0c\u88ab\u6740\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u66fe\u53c2\u4e0e\u88ad\u51fb\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5e73\u6c11\u3002\u6b64\u4eba\u66fe\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fc7\u963f\u5c14\u53ca\u5229\u4e9a\u6218\u4e89\uff08Algerian War\uff09\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u56e0\u4e3a\u88ad\u51fb\u6cd5\u56fd\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u70bc\u6cb9\u5382\u800c\u88ab\u5224\u5165\u72f1\uff0c1962\u5e74\u963f\u5c14\u53ca\u5229\u4e9a\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\u83b7\u91ca\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u963f\u5c14\u53ca\u5229\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5267\u9662\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u5bfc\u6f14\u30021965\u5e74\uff0c\u80e1\u963f\u91cc\u00b7\u5e03\u8fc8\u4e01\uff08Houari Boumedi\u00e8ne\uff09\u593a\u53d6\u963f\u5c14\u53ca\u5229\u4e9a\u653f\u6743\u540e\u9003\u5230\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u4e00\u5bb6\u5267\u9662\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e3a\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u7684\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u201c\u8c7a\u72fc\u201d\u5361\u6d1b\u65af\uff08Carlos the Jackal\uff09\u6548\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

1973\u5e747\u670821\u65e5\u5728\u632a\u5a01\u7684\u5229\u52d2\u54c8\u9ed8\uff0c\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u7684\u6697\u6740\u56e2\u961f\u8bef\u5c06\u6469\u6d1b\u54e5\u7c4d\u9002\u5e94\u751f\u827e\u54c8\u8fc8\u5fb7\u00b7\u5e03\u621a\u57fa(Ahmed Bouchiki)\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u662f\u8457\u540d\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u57fa\u79d1\u00b7\u5e03\u621a\u57fa\uff08Chico Bouchikhi\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u505a\u201c\u9ed1\u4e5d\u6708\u201d\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u963f\u91cc\u00b7\u54c8\u6851\u00b7\u8428\u62c9\u9a6c\u5904\u6b7b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u5229\u52d2\u54c8\u9ed8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4f7f\u201c\u5929\u8c34\u201d\u884c\u52a8\u66dd\u5149\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u9541\u5149\u706f\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f7f\u8fd9\u652f15\u4eba\u7684\u6697\u6740\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u76841\u4e2a6\u4eba\u5c0f\u7ec4\u88ab\u632a\u5a01\u5f53\u5c40\u902e\u6355\u5e76\u88ab\u632a\u5a01\u53f8\u6cd5\u4f53\u7cfb\u4ee5\u8c0b\u6740\u5171\u72af\u7684\u7f6a\u540d\u8d77\u8bc9\uff0c\u54c8\u91cc\u62c9\u4e5f\u9003\u56de\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u60c5\u62a5\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u66f4\u662f\u4e25\u91cd\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u8feb\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u8206\u8bba\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u88ab\u8feb\u4e2d\u6b62\u201c\u5929\u8c34\u201d\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u76f4\u81f31978\u5e74\uff0c\u201c\u5929\u8c34\u201d\u884c\u52a8\u624d\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u25a0 \u4e0a\u56fe\u662f1973\u5e746\u670828\u65e5\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u00b7\u5e03\u8fea\u4e9a\u88ab\u6740\u73b0\u573a\uff0c\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u7279\u5de5\u5728\u5176\u6c7d\u8f66\u91cc\u5b89\u88c5\u70b8\u5f39\u5c06\u5176\u70b8\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u25a0 \u5de6\u4e0a\u56fe\u662f\u963f\u91cc\u00b7\u54c8\u6851\u00b7\u8428\u62c9\u9a6c\uff0c\u53f3\u4e0a\u56fe\u662f\u88ab\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u8bef\u6740\u7684\u827e\u54c8\u8fc8\u5fb7\u00b7\u5e03\u621a\u57fa\u3002\u201c\u5229\u52d2\u54c8\u9ed8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u5bfc\u81f4\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u88ab\u5404\u56fd\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u6784\u67e5\u83b7\uff0c\u201c\u5929\u8c34\u201d\u884c\u52a8\u4e5f\u88ab\u8feb\u4e2d\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u25a0 \u4e0a\u56fe\u662f\u632a\u5a01\u8b66\u65b9\u6b63\u5728\u52d8\u5bdf\u827e\u54c8\u8fc8\u5fb7\u00b7\u5e03\u621a\u57fa\u9047\u5bb3\u73b0\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n

1979\u5e7412\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u4e24\u540d\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u4eba\u963f\u91cc\u00b7\u8428\u52d2\u59c6\u00b7\u827e\u54c8\u4e07\u5fb7\uff08Ali Salem Ahmed\uff09\u548c\u6613\u535c\u62c9\u6b23\u00b7\u963f\u535c\u675c\u52d2\u00b7\u963f\u9f50\u5179\uff08Ibrahim Abdul Aziz\uff09\u5728\u585e\u6d66\u8def\u65af\u88ab\u51fb\u6bd9\uff0c\u636e\u5f53\u5730\u8b66\u65b9\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u88ab\u65e0\u58f0\u624b\u67aa\u6253\u6b7b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

1982\u5e746\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u5df4\u89e3\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e24\u540d\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6210\u5458\u2014\u2014\u7eb3\u9f50\u8d6b\u00b7\u8fc8\u8036\uff08Nazeyh Mayer\uff09\u548c\u5361\u4e07\u52d2\u00b7\u4faf\u8d5b\u56e0\uff08Kamal Husain\uff09\u5728\u610f\u5927\u5229\u53cc\u53cc\u6bd9\u547d\u3002\u524d\u8005\u662f\u5df4\u89e3\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u5728\u5bb6\u95e8\u53e3\u88ab\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u7279\u5de5\u5c04\u6740\uff1b\u540e\u8005\u662f\u5df4\u89e3\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u526f\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u4e58\u8f66\u56de\u5bb6\u65f6\u88ab\u4e00\u679a\u5b89\u653e\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u540e\u5ea7\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u69b4\u9730\u5f39\u70b8\u6b7b\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u52307\u5c0f\u65f6\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u5230\u8bbf\u88ab\u6740\u7684\u7eb3\u9f50\u8d6b\u00b7\u8fc8\u8036\u7684\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c\u5e76\u534f\u52a9\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8b66\u65b9\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u4f46\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6bd9\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

1982\u5e747\u670823\u65e5\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c\u5df4\u89e3\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9a7b\u5df4\u9ece\u673a\u6784\u7684\u526f\u9996\u8111\u6cd5\u5fb7\u52d2\u00b7\u8fbe\u5c3c\uff08Fadl Dani\uff09\u88ab\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u7279\u5de5\u5b89\u7f6e\u5728\u5176\u6c7d\u8f66\u91cc\u7684\u70b8\u5f39\u70b8\u6b7b\u30021983\u5e748\u670821\u65e5\u5728\u96c5\u5178\uff0c\u5df4\u89e3\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b98\u5458\u9a6c\u8499\u00b7\u9ed8\u62c9\u4ec0\uff08Mamoun Meraish\uff09\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e2d\u88ab\u4e24\u540d\u9a7e\u9a76\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u98de\u9a70\u800c\u8fc7\u7684\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u7279\u5de5\u5c04\u6740\u3002<\/p>\n

1986\u5e746\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u6c11\u4e3b\u9635\u7ebf\uff08Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0DFLP\uff0c\u4ece\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u9635\u7ebf\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d3e\u522b\uff09\u7684\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u5361\u52d2\u5fb7\u00b7\u827e\u54c8\u4e07\u5fb7\u00b7\u7eb3\u624e\u52d2\uff08Khaled Ahmed Nazal\uff09\u5728\u96c5\u5178\u7684\u9152\u5e97\u95e8\u524d\u906d\u9047\u67aa\u51fb\uff0c\u5934\u90e8\u8fde\u4e2d4\u67aa\uff0c\u5f53\u573a\u6bd9\u547d\u30021986\u5e7410\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u5df4\u89e3\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u3001\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u5168\u56fd\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08Palestinian National Council\uff09\u59d4\u5458\u8499\u5947\u5c14\u00b7\u963f\u5e03\u00b7\u52a0\u624e\u62c9\uff08Munzer Abu Ghazala\uff09\u5728\u5f00\u8f66\u7a7f\u8fc7\u96c5\u5178\u90ca\u533a\u65f6\u88ab\u70b8\u5f39\u70b8\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n

1988\u5e742\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c7d\u8f66\u70b8\u5f39\u5728\u585e\u6d66\u8def\u65af\u7684\u5229\u9a6c\u7d22\u5c14\uff08Limassol\uff09\u53d1\u751f\u7206\u70b8\uff0c\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u4eba\u963f\u5e03\u00b7\u963f\u5c14\u00b7\u54c8\u5c71\u00b7\u5361\u897f\u59c6\uff08Abu Al Hassan Qasim\uff09\u548c\u54c8\u59c6\u8fea\u00b7\u963f\u5fb7\u4e07\uff08Hamdi Adwan\uff09\u5f53\u573a\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u540d\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u4eba\u9a6c\u5c14\u4e07\u00b7\u5361\u7eb3\u6cd5\u5c3c\uff08Marwan Kanafami\uff09\u8d1f\u4f24\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u52a8<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u76f4\u63a5\u6697\u6740\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u8fd8\u91c7\u53d6\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u201c\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u60e8\u6848\u201d\u53ca\u9884\u9632\u672a\u6765\u9488\u5bf9\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u6050\u6016\u88ad\u51fb\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5982\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u5df4\u89e3\u7ec4\u7ec7\u673a\u6784\u4f7f\u7528\u90ae\u4ef6\u70b8\u5f39\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u8fdb\u884c\u6253\u51fb\u3002\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u672c\u5c3c\u00b7\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\uff08Benny Morris\uff09\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653b\u51fb\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u76ee\u6807\u9020\u6210\u975e\u81f4\u547d\u6027\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u76ee\u6807\u56ca\u62ec\u5728\u963f\u5c14\u53ca\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u5229\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u3001\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u6ce2\u6069\uff08Bonn\uff09\u548c\u4e39\u9ea6\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\uff08Copenhagen\uff09\u7684\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u5b66\u751f\u4e2d\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u745e\u5178\u9996\u90fd\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\uff08Stockholm\uff09\u7684\u201c\u7ea2\u65b0\u6708\u201d\u673a\u6784\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e9a\u4f26\u00b7J\u00b7\u514b\u83b1\u56e0\u8fd8\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u5f00\u7f57\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6697\u6740\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u70b8\u5f39\u53d1\u751f\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u4e24\u540d\u76ee\u6807\u4eba\u7269\u4fa5\u5e78\u9003\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ef4\u514b\u6258\u00b7\u5965\u65af\u7279\u6d1b\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528\u5fc3\u7406\u6218\u624b\u6bb5\u6253\u51fb\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5982\u7ed9\u8fd8\u6d3b\u7740\u7684\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5206\u5b50\u6563\u53d1\u8ba3\u544a\u3001\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u76ee\u6807\u90ae\u5bc4\u975e\u5e38\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u672c\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\uff0c\u7ed9\u76ee\u6807\u9020\u6210\u201c\u4e00\u5207\u5c3d\u5728\u5bf9\u624b\u638c\u63e1\u4e2d\u201d\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u538b\u529b\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u7535\u89c6\u8282\u76ee\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u897f\u8499\u00b7\u91cc\u592b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u4f1a\u7ed9\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u57fa\u5c42\u5b98\u5458\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u5728\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u6cc4\u9732\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u540e\uff0c\u8b66\u544a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdc\u79bb\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e0b\u573a\u96be\u6599\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6208\u767b\u00b7\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u6240\u8ff0\u7684\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u6697\u6740\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u884c\u52a8\u524d\u7ed9\u76ee\u6807\u5bb6\u91cc\u5bc4\u5e26\u6709\u201c\u50ac\u547d\u5361\u7247\u201d\u7684\u9c9c\u82b1\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5fc3\u7406\u6218\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u8fd8\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u62ab\u9732\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u5e72\u6389\u76ee\u6807\u540e\uff0c\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6218\u90e8\u95e8\u8fd8\u5411\u4e2d\u4e1c\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u62a5\u7eb8\u6cc4\u9732\u76ee\u6807\u88ab\u6740\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u9707\u6151\u5fc3\u6000\u654c\u610f\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u88ab\u8bc1\u5b9e\u662f\u201c\u5929\u8c34\u201d\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u6697\u6740\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u51e0\u8d77\u6697\u6740\u884c\u52a8\u6216\u6697\u6740\u4f01\u56fe\u4e5f\u88ab\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u201c\u5929\u8c34\u201d\u884c\u52a8\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u80cc\u540e\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u8fd8\u6709\u5f85\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u636e\u6000\u7591\u662f\u8131\u79bb\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u6d3e\u7cfb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u6cc4\u9732\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u8d77\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6697\u6740\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f1978\u5e741\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u5df4\u89e3\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u8d5b\u4e49\u5fb7\u00b7\u54c8\u9a6c\u7c73\uff08Said Hammami\uff09\u88ab\u67aa\u6740\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u6697\u6740\u88ab\u6000\u7591\u662f\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u6216\u963f\u5e03\u00b7\u5c3c\u8fbe\u5c14\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08Abu Nidal Organization\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0ANO\uff09\u4e0b\u7684\u624b\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u662f\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u6050\u6016\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6cd5\u5854\u8d6b-\u9769\u547d\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08Fatah\u2013The Revolutionary Council\uff09\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u662f1974\u5e74\u963f\u62c9\u6cd5\u7279\u7684\u201c\u6cd5\u5854\u8d6b\u201d\u6d3e\u7cfb\u5206\u88c2\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u963f\u5e03\u00b7\u5c3c\u8fbe\u5c14\u521b\u7acb\u7684\u30021978\u5e748\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u5df4\u89e3\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u9996\u8111\u4f0a\u5179\u4e01\u00b7\u5361\u62c9\u514b\uff08Ezzedine Kalak\uff09\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u526f\u624b\u54c8\u9a6c\u5fb7\u00b7\u963f\u5fb7\u5357\uff08Hamad Adnan\uff09\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f4d\u4e8e\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u56fd\u5bb6\u8054\u76df\u5927\u697c\uff08Arab League building\uff09\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u9047\u5bb3\uff0c\u53e6\u59163\u540d\u6765\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8054\u76df\u548c\u5df4\u89e3\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u8d1f\u4f24\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u6697\u6740\u4e5f\u7b97\u5230\u4e86\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u6216\u963f\u5e03\u00b7\u5c3c\u8fbe\u5c14\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5934\u4e0a\u30021979\u5e747\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u5df4\u89e3\u7ec4\u7ec7\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7956\u6d77\u5c14\u00b7\u7a46\u8d6b\u8f9b\uff08Zuheir Mohsen\uff09\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u621b\u7eb3\uff08Cannes\uff09\u88ab\u67aa\u6740\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5728\u521a\u79bb\u5f00\u8d4c\u573a\u65f6\u9047\u88ad\u7684\u3002\u5404\u79cd\u6d88\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u573a\u88ad\u51fb\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u5e94\u662f\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6765\u81ea\u57c3\u53ca\u30021981\u5e746\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u5df4\u89e3\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u7eb3\u4f0a\u59c6\u00b7\u5361\u8fea\u5c14\uff08Naim Khader\uff09\u5728\u5e03\u9c81\u585e\u5c14\uff08Brussels\uff09\u9047\u523a\u8eab\u4ea1\uff0c\u4e8b\u540e\uff0c\u5df4\u89e3\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5e03\u9c81\u585e\u5c14\u7684\u8054\u7edc\u5904\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\u6307\u8d23\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u662f\u5e55\u540e\u51f6\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u25a0 \u5de6\u4e0a\u56fe\u662f\u8d5b\u4e49\u5fb7\u00b7\u54c8\u9a6c\u7c73\u3002\u53f3\u4e0a\u56fe\u662f\u963f\u5e03\u00b7\u8fbe\u5c3c\u5c14\uff081937-2002\uff09\uff0c\u963f\u5e03\u00b7\u8fbe\u5c3c\u5c14\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u521b\u7acb\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u25a0 \u4e0a\u56fe\u662f1978\u5e741\u67087\u65e5\u5728\u4f26\u6566\uff0c\u88ab\u6697\u6740\u7684\u8d5b\u4e49\u5fb7\u00b7\u54c8\u9a6c\u7c73\u9001\u846c\u73b0\u573a\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7075\u8f66\u6b63\u5c06\u5176\u9001\u5f80\u6444\u653f\u516c\u56ed\uff08Regents Park\uff09\u7684\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\u3002<\/p>\n

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