{"id":69662,"date":"2026-05-04T17:08:15","date_gmt":"2026-05-04T09:08:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=69662"},"modified":"2026-05-04T17:08:42","modified_gmt":"2026-05-04T09:08:42","slug":"%e7%ba%b3%e7%b2%b9%e4%b8%8a%e5%8f%b0%e5%89%8d%e7%9a%84%e6%80%a7%e5%ad%a6%e8%a7%82%e5%af%9f%e8%80%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=69662","title":{"rendered":"\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e0a\u53f0\u524d\u7684\u6027\u5b66\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6765\u6e90: \u5229\u7ef4\u5766<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\u5229\u7ef4\u5766\u6309: \u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u201c\u54c8\u767b-\u5965\u4f0a\u4f26\u5821\u4e11\u95fb\u201d\u53f7\u79f0\u201c\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u540c\u6027\u604b\u4e11\u95fb\u201d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6307\u63a7\u540c\u6027\u604b\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5ba1\u5224\u548c5\u6b21\u6c11\u4e8b\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u8bfd\u8c24\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u51731907\u81f31909\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u5a01\u5ec9\u4e8c\u4e16\u5185\u9601\u548c\u968f\u884c\u4eba\u5458\u5f53\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u8be5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5f53\u5e74\u5fb7\u56fd\u5bf9\u540c\u6027\u604b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u91cd\u5927\u516c\u5f00\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u5bf9\u5965\u65af\u5361\u00b7\u738b\u5c14\u5fb7\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u76f8\u63d0\u5e76\u8bba\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c06\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u5176\u519b\u4e8b\u4fb5\u7565\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u4fc3\u6210\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u3002<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1777884711305Luathu.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-05-04T08:51:52Z\/86400\/host\/14ce5e7ff633dac9a8e260b4ce3fc9346a42dcf4a2ef2933747d8f6c4d304a6c\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u5df4\u6bd4\u4f26\u67cf\u6797\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b63\u5267\u7167<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8bba\u600e\u6837\uff0c\u770b\u8fc7\u5fb7\u5267\u300a\u5df4\u6bd4\u4f26\u67cf\u6797\u300b\uff08Babylon Berlin\uff09\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5267\u4e2d\u63cf\u7ed8\u7684\u9b4f\u739b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5149\u602a\u9646\u79bb\u58f0\u8272\u72ac\u9a6c\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u9a6c\u683c\u52aa\u65af\u00b7\u8d6b\u5e0c\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u7684\u5f80\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fa7\u9762\u8fd8\u539f\u4e86\u90a3\u4e2a\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u5171\u548c\u5baa\u653f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\/James J. Conway\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u8bd1\/\u6c5f\u7591<\/p>\n<p>\u9b4f\u739b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u5341\u5206\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4eba\u5c3d\u7686\u77e5\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u524d\u6570\u5e74\u76841904\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u975e\u865a\u6784\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u300a\u67cf\u6797\u7b2c\u4e09\u6027\u300b\uff08Berlin\u2019s Third Sex\uff09\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u9996\u90fd\u4e2d\u6027\u53db\u9006\u4e9a\u6587\u5316\u90a3\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7J\u00b7\u5eb7\u5a01\uff08James J. Conway\uff09\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u300a\u67cf\u6797\u7b2c\u4e09\u6027\u300b\u8fd9\u90e8\u9177\u513f\u6027\u5411\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u4e4b\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u201c\u6027\u754c\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u201d\u7f8e\u79f0\u7684\u9a6c\u683c\u52aa\u65af\u00b7\u8d6b\u5e0c\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\uff08Magnus Hirschfeld\uff09\u5c06\u60c5\u611f\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u5de7\u5999\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u65e2\u6253\u52a8\u4e86\u5e7f\u5927\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u9677\u5165\u6df1\u6df1\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1772704658688Gfpm37.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-03-05T09%3A57%3A40Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2F222f3a6297ce0a935c5f788efa772f7b635f077cb2e4861290043deac9dce278\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6027\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08Institut fuer Sexualwissenschaft\uff09\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u5316\u5986\u821e\u4f1a\uff0c\u62cd\u6444\u65f6\u95f4\u672a\u77e5\u3002\u9a6c\u683c\u52aa\u65af\u00b7\u8d6b\u5e0c\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u4e3a\u7167\u7247\u53f3\u4fa7\u6234\u773c\u955c\u8005\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u4f34\u4fa3\u3001\u6863\u6848\u5458\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u5409\u6cfd\uff08Karl Giese\uff09\u53cc\u624b\u76f8\u63e1\u3002\u00a9 Magnus-Hirschfeld-Gesellschaft e.V., Berlin<\/p>\n<p>\u9a6c\u683c\u52aa\u65af\u00b7\u8d6b\u5e0c\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u4e8e1935\u5e745\u670814\u65e5\u5728\u6d41\u4ea1\u4e2d\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u8fd9\u5929\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u768467\u5c81\u751f\u65e5\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5fb7\u56fd\u6027\u5b66\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u81f3\u5c11\u4e24\u6b21\u4eb2\u89c1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u201d\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u9b4f\u739b\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u4e00\u7fa4\u6781\u53f3\u7ffc\u66b4\u5f92\u88ad\u51fb\uff0c\u517b\u4f24\u65f6\u7adf\u7136\u5728\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e0a\u8bfb\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8ba3\u544a\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u662f\u5728\u6570\u5e74\u540e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u638c\u63a7\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u8d6b\u5e0c\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u6b63\u5728\u5916\u6d41\u4ea1\uff0c\u5374\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u711a\u4e66\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u77ed\u7247\u3002\u7eb3\u7cb9\u51b2\u950b\u961f\u5c06\u4ed6\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4ed8\u8bf8\u4e00\u70ac\uff0c\u8fd8\u5ba3\u79f0\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1772705053644qSJqX3.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-03-05T10%3A04%3A15Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2F9c619fcb533cc7ac6d2e6506585ad59ad8953aeda0a2f20c8755444775d20a58\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u9a6c\u683c\u52aa\u65af\u00b7\u8d6b\u5e0c\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u4f34\u4fa3\u674e\u5146\u68e0\uff081907-1993\uff09\u3002\u8d6b\u5e0c\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u66fe\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u53bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bb2\u5b66\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\u5723\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5927\u5b66\uff08Saint John&#8217;s University\uff09\u533b\u79d1\u7684\u674e\u5146\u5802\u3002\u00a9 wikimedia<\/p>\n<p>\u9a6c\u683c\u52aa\u65af\u00b7\u8d6b\u5e0c\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u662f\u72b9\u592a\u88d4\uff0c\u4e8e1868\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u79d1\u5c14\u4f2f\u683c\u7684\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u6c34\u7597\u5c0f\u57ce\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u56e0\u5176\u6027\u5dee\u5f02\u7814\u7a76\u800c\u6fc0\u6012\u65e0\u6570\u540c\u80de\u7684\u8d6b\u5e0c\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u5728\u66f4\u665a\u65f6\u5019\u624d\u201c\u51fa\u751f\u201d\uff1a\u90a3\u662f\u4ed6\u768429\u5c81\u751f\u65e5\u2014\u20141897\u5e745\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u884c\u533b\u65f6\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66-\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08Scientific-Humanitarian Committee\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5fb7\u56fd\u5904\u4e8e\u5a01\u5ec9\u4e8c\u4e16\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u5341\u5206\u4fdd\u5b88\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5374\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u540c\u6027\u604b\u6d3b\u52a8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u8d6b\u5e0c\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u65e5\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6027\u4e0e\u6027\u522b\u9886\u57df\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b66-\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5728\u5ba3\u8a00\u4e2d\u53f7\u53ec\u542f\u8499\u516c\u4f17\uff0c\u5176\u9996\u6b21\u91cd\u8981\u4ea7\u51fa\u662f1899\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u95f4\u6027\u522b\u5e74\u9274\u300b\uff08Jahrbuch fuer sexuelle Zwischenstufen\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u5e74\u9274\u6b64\u540e\u6bcf\u5e74\u53d1\u884c\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u603b\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc711000\u9875\u3002\u8be5\u5e74\u9274\u4ee5\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u53e3\u543b\u76f4\u622a\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u5ba3\u79f0\u540c\u6027\u604b\u4e3a\u5929\u751f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u68b3\u7406\u4e86\u540c\u6027\u604b\u6027\u53d6\u5411\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u957f\u6cb3\u4e2d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8f68\u8ff9\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u5f53\u4ee3\u73b0\u72b6\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e74\u9274\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\u4ee5\u8d6b\u5e0c\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u4eb2\u81ea\u6267\u7b14\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8fd8\u9644\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\u8bfb\u8005\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u5305\u62ec\u201c\u4f60\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u6216\uff08\u5916\uff09\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8840\u7f18\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4f60\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u81ea\u5df1\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u975e\u6b63\u5e38\u611f\u53d7\u5417\uff1f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4f60\u7684\u8033\u6735\u662f\u5927\u8fd8\u662f\u5c0f\u3001\u662f\u5426\u7a81\u51fa\u3001\u662f\u5426\u8106\u5f31\uff1f\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5e74\u9274\u8fd8\u6536\u5f55\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u52d2\u7d22\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u4e00\u7bc7\u5ba3\u544a\u666e\u83b1\u767b\uff08Platen\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d19\u4e16\u7eaa\u8bd7\u4eba\uff09\u51fa\u67dc\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4efd\u7531\u6570\u767e\u4f4d\u77e5\u540d\u4eba\u7269\u8054\u540d\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u8bf7\u613f\u4e66\uff0c\u53f7\u53ec\u5e9f\u9664\u300a\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u5211\u6cd5\u5178\u300b\uff08German Criminal Code\uff09\u4e2d\u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\u7684\u7b2c175\u6761\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u7981\u6b62\u7537\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u53cd\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u901a\u5978\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1777884919266Rd_S26.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-05-04T08:55:20Z\/86400\/host\/e8521274e0831622e88d25fc35d7e2242a526e296723a0859c294950160ccac6\" \/><\/p>\n<p>1899\u5e74\u300a\u4e2d\u95f4\u6027\u522b\u5e74\u9274\u300b\u5185\u9875\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66-\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6350\u6b3e\u4ee5\u671f\u201c\u89e3\u653e\u540c\u6027\u604b\u7fa4\u4f53\u201d\uff08Befreiung der Homosexuellen\uff09\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u6b63\u503c\u5965\u65af\u5361\u00b7\u738b\u5c14\u5fb7\uff08Oscar Wilde\uff09\u63a5\u53d7\u5211\u4e8b\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6350\u8d60\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u9053\u8fde\u00b7\u683c\u96f7\uff08Dorian Gray\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5316\u540d\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u7684\u9053\u8fde\u00b7\u683c\u96f7\u201d\u53ca\u201c\u8499\u7279\u5361\u6d1b\u7684\u9053\u8fde\u00b7\u683c\u96f7\u201d\u7b49\u3002\u00a9 wikimedia<\/p>\n<p>\u8d6b\u5e0c\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u6bd5\u751f\u90fd\u5728\u4e3a\u63a8\u7ffb\u7b2c175\u6761\u6cd5\u6848\u800c\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u540e\u8005\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5a01\u80c1\u5230\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff1b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u770b\u5230\u7b2c175\u6761\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u8bb8\u8bb8\u591a\u591a\u7537\u6027\u9020\u6210\u6c89\u91cd\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u7f9e\u803b\u548c\u6050\u60e7\u4e2d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u52d2\u7d22\u8005\u7684\u730e\u7269\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u8c01\u4f1a\u5411\u5f53\u5c40\u4e3e\u62a5\u201c\u53cc\u65b9\u5747\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u201d\u7684\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u5462\uff1f\u4f46\u8bf7\u613f\u4e66\u4e0a\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5e9f\u9664\u6b64\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u547c\u58f0\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\u66f4\u9ad8\u30021898\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u9886\u8896\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u500d\u500d\u5c14\uff08August Bebel\uff09\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u516c\u5f00\u652f\u6301\u540c\u6027\u604b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6539\u9769\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c24\u4e3a\u53ef\u8d35\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u58f0\u79f0\u7537\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\u6570\u76ee\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u9636\u5c42\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u6bd4\u8d6b\u5e0c\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e0e\u4e16\u9694\u7edd\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u5bf9\u7acb\u9762\u3002\u4ed6\u6df1\u5165\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u53bb\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u800c\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u4e66\u5199\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u7537\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6574\u6761\u6027\u5411\u5149\u8c31\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\u3001\u53cc\u6027\u604b\u8005\u3001\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u3001\u5f02\u6027\u88c5\u626e\u8005\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4ed6\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u53c8\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u5bf9\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u53c8\u5e26\u7740\u4ed6\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u56de\u5230\u516c\u4f17\u9762\u524d\u3002\u8d6b\u5e0c\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3001\u4f5c\u5bb6\u827e\u52d2\u6cfd\u00b7\u62c9\u65af\u514b\u00b7\u8212\u52d2\uff08Else Lasker-Shueler\uff09\u79f0\u4ed6\u4e3a\u201c\u544a\u89e3\u795e\u7236\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5728\u4ed6\u4fdd\u5b88\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u53ca\u4e3b\u6d41\u7fa4\u4f53\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8d8a\u754c\u884c\u4e3a\u73b7\u6c61\u4e86\u544a\u89e3\uff08\u6216\u8005\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\uff09\u8fd9\u9879\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u795e\u5723\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1772705021902zL1p_M.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-03-05T10%3A03%3A44Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2Fd649e343535ab4113e48785ba3187396e48367e94ba3d7124944213c4e9992a6\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u592e\u4eba\u7269\u4e3a\u9a6c\u683c\u52aa\u65af\u00b7\u8d6b\u5e0c\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\uff0c\u5de6\u4fa7\u4e3a\u6027\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u4f2f\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u590f\u76ae\u7f57\uff08Bernard Schapiro\uff09\uff0c\u53f3\u4fa7\u4e3a\u533b\u5b66\u751f\u674e\u5146\u68e0\uff08Li Shiu Tong\uff09\u3002\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u5409\u6cfd\u548c\u8d6b\u5e0c\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u4f34\u4fa3\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u8d6b\u5e0c\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de1\u8bb2\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u674e\u5146\u68e0\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e09\u4eba\u6210\u4e3a\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u4f34\u4fa3\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u5c06\u8fd9\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u7684\u62cd\u6444\u65f6\u95f4\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3a1931\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u00a9 wikimedia<\/p>\n<p>\u8d6b\u5e0c\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u7740\u9177\u513f\u7684\u67cf\u6797\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u821e\u4f1a\u3001\u9152\u5427\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u9996\u90fd\uff0c\u67cf\u6797\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u4f17\u591a\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3a\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u5b83\u4e8e20\u4e16\u7eaa\u65e9\u671f\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u67cf\u6797\u8fc5\u901f\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u589e\u5927\u4e3a\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u768420\u500d\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u53ea\u6709\u4f26\u6566\u3001\u7ebd\u7ea6\u548c\u5df4\u9ece\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5339\u654c\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u65e9\u5df2\u5b9a\u5c45\u4e8e\u6b64\u7684\u201c\u67cf\u6797\u4eba\u201d\u8fd8\u662f\u65b0\u6765\u8005\uff0c\u67cf\u6797\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u7269\u8d28\u6027\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u6216\u5c55\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c55\u9732\u771f\u5b9e\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u665a\u4ece\u8153\u7279\u70c8\u5927\u5e1d\uff08Frederick the Great\uff09\u7edf\u6cbb\u5fb7\u56fd\u8d77\uff0c\u67cf\u6797\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728\u540c\u6027\u604b\u5730\u4e0b\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u5965\u5730\u5229\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e54\u5b89\u00b7\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u5c14\uff08Johann Friedel\uff09\u4e8e1782\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u67cf\u6797\u6d6a\u8361\u5b50\u7684\u4e66\u4fe1\u300b\uff08Letters on the Libertinage of Berlin\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u89c1\uff1a\u4ed6\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u6124\u6012\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u57ce\u4e2d\u4e3a\u7537\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\u5f00\u8bbe\u7684\u5993\u9662\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u8d6b\u5e0c\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u67cf\u6797\u8b66\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u5229\u5965\u6ce2\u5fb7\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u7c73\u5c14\u6c99\u7279\u00b7\u80e1\u52d2\u585e\uff08Leopold von Meerscheidt-huellessem\uff09\u5e76\u672a\u4e0e\u57ce\u4e2d\u6570\u76ee\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u6027\u5c11\u6570\u7fa4\u4f53\u53d1\u751f\u6b63\u9762\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u89c2\u671b\u3001\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u4fe1\u4e14\u591a\u6837\u7684\u4e9a\u6587\u5316\u5f97\u4ee5\u53d1\u5c55\u58ee\u5927\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u67cf\u6797\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u592a\u8fc7\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u5feb\u5f97\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u81ea\u5df1\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e0d\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u6c49\u65af\u00b7\u5965\u65af\u7279\u74e6\u5c14\u5fb7\uff08Hans Ostwald\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u91ce\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d6b\u5e0c\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u5c0f\u51e0\u5c81\uff0c\u610f\u56fe\u8bb0\u5f55\u8fd9\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u6700\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4ed6\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u58ee\u89c2\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8bb0\u5f55\u2014\u2014\u300a\u90fd\u5e02\u8bb0\u5f55\u300b\uff08Metropolis Documents\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u5957\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ee51904\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u67cf\u6797\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u89d2\u843d\u300b\uff08Dark Corners in Berlin\uff09\u4e3a\u5f00\u7aef\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u7531\u5965\u65af\u7279\u74e6\u5c14\u5fb7\u4eb2\u7b14\u5199\u5c31\uff0c\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u67cf\u6797\u7684\u6d41\u6d6a\u8005\u4eec\uff1b\u53c8\u4e8e\u56db\u5e74\u540e\u4ee5\u57c3\u5fb7\u8499\u5fb7\u00b7\u57c3\u5fb7\u5c14\uff08Edmund Edel\uff09\u7684\u300a\u65b0\u67cf\u6797\u300b\uff08Neu-Berlin\uff09\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u8000\u773c\u5d2d\u65b0\u3001\u5bcc\u4e3d\u5802\u7687\u7684\u72c2\u6b22\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e94\u5341\u4e00\u6b21\u91cd\u7248\u7684\u4f53\u91cf\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\uff08Bildungsbuergertum\uff09\u8d2a\u5a6a\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u300a\u90fd\u5e02\u8bb0\u5f55\u300b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u9065\u8fdc\u4e4b\u5730\u7684\u627c\u8981\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u90fd\u6269\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u7cbe\u88c5\u7684\u4e1b\u4e66\uff0c\u5404\u6709\u4e94\u672c\u7684\u4f53\u91cf\u3002\u300a\u90fd\u5e02\u8bb0\u5f55\u300b\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5b83\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u90fd\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u964c\u751f\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5173\u6ce8\u975e\u7279\u6743\u548c\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u5982\u5993\u5973\u3001\u6d41\u6d6a\u8005\u3001\u5355\u4eb2\u5988\u5988\u3001\u8d4c\u5f92\u3001\u9152\u9b3c\u548c\u7f6a\u72af\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\u5b83\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u9057\u6f0f\u90a3\u4e9b\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u3001\u6559\u5e08\u3001\u5973\u88c1\u7f1d\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u3001\u6f14\u5458\u3001\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u548c\u94f6\u884c\u5bb6\u4eec\u3002\u8fd9\u5957\u4e66\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u7684\u6807\u9898\u662f\u6709\u5173\u67cf\u6797\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4f1a\u4e9b\u5fae\u79bb\u9898\u5230\u6c49\u5821\u3001\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u548c\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u3002\u5f53\u5965\u65af\u7279\u74e6\u5c14\u5fb7\u8bd5\u56fe\u63cf\u7ed8\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5fb7\u56fd\u9996\u90fd\u4e2d\u6027\u53db\u9006\u8005\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u9a6c\u683c\u52aa\u65af\u00b7\u8d6b\u5e0c\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/17778850173794btD9k.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-05-04T08:56:58Z\/86400\/host\/cd83ddc6e7e4822de8eb13f9200ac9a3698cfa309b6ab91d92aea368bb612b7d\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7J\u00b7\u5eb7\u5a01\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u300a\u90fd\u5e02\u8bb0\u5f55\u300b\u4e1b\u4e66\u3002\u300a\u67cf\u6797\u7b2c\u4e09\u6027\u300b\u6536\u5f55\u4e8e\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u7231\u6b32\u67cf\u6797\u300b\uff08Das erotische Berlin\uff09\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u518c\u4e66\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1904\u5e74\u7684\u90a3\u671f\u300a\u90fd\u5e02\u8bb0\u5f55\u300b\u53ef\u8c13\u8fd9\u5957\u4e66\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4e00\u518c\u3002\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4f5c\u54c1\u80fd\u50cf\u8d6b\u5e0c\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u7684\u300a\u67cf\u6797\u7b2c\u4e09\u6027\u300b\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5c18\u5c01\u5df2\u4e45\u5374\u4ecd\u7136\u80fd\u4e0e\u65f6\u4ee3\u5982\u6b64\u8d34\u8fd1\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u300a\u67cf\u6797\u7b2c\u4e09\u6027\u300b\u5e76\u975e\u201c\u524d\u65e0\u53e4\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u662f\u8d6b\u5e0c\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6027\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff1a\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u671f\u4ed6\u5c31\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u53d7\u4f17\u751a\u5e7f\u7684\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\uff0c\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e09\u6027\u4eba\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u77e5\u9053\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u300b\uff08What People Should Know about the Third Sex\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6027\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fbf\u5229\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u8d6b\u5e0c\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c1a\u672a\u5bf9\u6027\u522b\uff08gender\uff09\u4e0e\u6027\uff08sexuality\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5c06\u4e8c\u8005\u4e0e\u751f\u7406\u6027\u5f81\u6df7\u4e3a\u4e00\u8c08\u3002\u5728\u540e\u6765\u5bf9\u6027\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u5feb\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u8fde\u7eed\u4f53\u201d\uff08continuum\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u5ba3\u79f0\u65e0\u8bba\u4f4d\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u7aef\u2014\u2014\u5373\u5b8c\u5168\u5f02\u6027\u604b\u6216\u8005\u5b8c\u5168\u540c\u6027\u604b\u2014\u2014\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u4f8b\u5916\u800c\u975e\u5e38\u89c4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u6bd4\u540e\u6765\u7684\u963f\u5c14\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u00b7\u91d1\u8d5b\uff08Alfred Kinsey\uff09\u65e9\u4e86\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8d6b\u5e0c\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u5e76\u975e\u5b64\u8eab\u4e00\u4eba\uff1a\u5f53\u65f6\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5fb7\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u201c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6027\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\uff08\u865a\u6784\u3001\u975e\u865a\u6784\u7686\u6709\uff09\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u5e76\u672a\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\uff1a\u662f\u6307\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\u548c\u7537\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\u5417\uff1f\u662f\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\u5417\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u5305\u62ec\u89e3\u653e\u540e\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff1f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\u548c\u8de8\u6027\u522b\u8005\uff0c\u8d6b\u5e0c\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u66f4\u52a0\u504f\u7231\u7684\u79f0\u8c13\u662f\u201cUrning\u201d\uff08\u6e90\u81ea\u201cUranian\u201d\u5373\u201c\u4e4c\u62c9\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u201c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6027\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u66f4\u52a0\u65f6\u9ae6\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u4ee5\u5438\u5f15\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bfb\u8005\u4eec\u786e\u5b9e\u88ab\u6df1\u6df1\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u67cf\u6797\u7b2c\u4e09\u6027\u300b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4eff\u4f5b\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u573a\u76db\u5927\u7684\u821e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5404\u79cd\u683c\u683c\u4e0d\u5165\u3001\u504f\u79bb\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u4eba\u548c\u6027\u53cd\u53db\u8005\u4eec\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u72c2\u6b22\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u201c\u4e00\u671b\u800c\u77e5\u662f\u540c\u6027\u604b\u7684\u738b\u5b50\u3001\u4f2f\u7235\u548c\u516c\u7235\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u201d\u8ba8\u8bba\u74e6\u683c\u7eb3\uff0c\u6709\u201c\u9ed1\u773c\u775b\u7684\u5361\u95e8\u201d\u5728\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u5973\u58eb\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u821e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u201c\u5bf9\u9a91\u5e08\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u6311\u9017\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u620f\u4eff\u4f0a\u838e\u591a\u62c9\u00b7\u9093\u80af\uff08Isadora Duncan\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u821e\u8e48\u5bb6\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u821e\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff09\u7684\u5f02\u6027\u88c5\u626e\u620f\u5267\uff0c\u6709\u72b9\u592a\u88d4\u7684\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\u5728\u57ce\u5317\u7684\u5496\u5561\u9986\u91cc\u4e00\u8d77\u73a9\u56fd\u9645\u8c61\u68cb\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u7fa4\u7fa4\u7537\u540c\u6027\u604b\u5de5\u4eba\u5728\u505a\u9488\u7ebf\u6d3b\u4e4b\u524d\u805a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u8bf4\u957f\u9053\u77ed\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u4fc4\u56fd\u7537\u7235\u7ed9\u8482\u5c14\u52a0\u6ed5\u516c\u56ed\uff08Tiergarten\uff09\u91cc\u7684\u5993\u5973\u53d1\u653e\u6551\u6d4e\u91d1\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u5ea7\u8fd0\u6cb3\u8fb9\u4e0a\u7684\u9152\u9986\u91cc\uff0c\u4ece\u9644\u8fd1\u519b\u8425\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u5fc3\u7518\u60c5\u613f\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u57cb\u5355\u7684\u7537\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\u3002\u5bc2\u5bde\u800c\u8e81\u52a8\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u6563\u53d1\u52a0\u5bc6\u5ba3\u4f20\u54c1\uff0c\u53ea\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u8fd9\u5ea7\u8fbd\u9614\u7684\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\u53d8\u5c0f\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1777885060072pu_443.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-05-04T08:57:41Z\/86400\/host\/6b270aac835ebfd225414342caa5af9b34a2bfaa60fe3f88b12fa42274d5af7d\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5de6\u56fe\u662f\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7J\u00b7\u5eb7\u5a01\u79c1\u85cf\u7684\u9a6c\u683c\u52aa\u65af\u00b7\u8d6b\u5e0c\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u67cf\u6797\u7b2c\u4e09\u6027\u300b\uff08Berlins Drittes Geschlecht\uff09\u5c01\u9762\uff0c\u53f3\u56fe\u4e3a\u8d6b\u5e0c\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u6536\u5f55\u5230\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5219\u52a0\u5bc6\u5ba3\u4f20\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u300a\u67cf\u6797\u7b2c\u4e09\u6027\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u6709\u7edd\u671b\uff0c\u6709\u81ea\u6b8b\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u653e\u9010\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u540c\u6837\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba9\u4f60\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u5a01\u5ec9\u4e8c\u4e16\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u67cf\u6797\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u67cf\u6797\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u9605\u8bfb\u8d6b\u5e0c\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u89e6\u7535\u822c\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u611f\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u91cc\u957f\u591c\u4e0d\u606f\u7684\u6d3e\u5bf9\u3001\u6cdb\u6027\u7684\u53d8\u88c5\u821e\u4f1a\u3001\u574e\u666e\u5f0f\u548c\u821e\u53f0\u5f0f\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u90a3\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u6697\u53f7\u3001\u5c42\u5c42\u53e0\u52a0\u7684\u8bbd\u523a\u3001\u5bf9\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6307\u6d89\uff0c\u90fd\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u4e00\u6b21\u534e\u4e3d\u7684\u5f69\u6392\uff0c\u5f62\u5f62\u8272\u8272\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u7a7f\u7740\u4e0a\u4e86\u6d46\u7684\u620f\u670d\uff0c\u4e0a\u6f14\u4e00\u573a\u73b0\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u9177\u513f\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u620f\u5267\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u5f02\u6027\u604b\u53d6\u5411\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u5148\u751f\u548c\u5c0f\u59d0\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u5947\u3001\u964c\u751f\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u8ba9\u201c\u6027\u8f6c\u8005\u201d\u4e9a\u6587\u5316\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8212\u9002\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e4b\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u300a\u67cf\u6797\u7b2c\u4e09\u6027\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6bb5\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e00\u4f4d\u540c\u6027\u604b\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u5728\u665a\u4e0a\u79bb\u5f00\u6ce2\u8328\u5766\u5e7f\u573a\uff08Potsdamer Platz\uff09\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u4ece\u540c\u4e8b\u805a\u4f1a\u4e0a\u9003\u79bb\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u524d\u5f80\u8153\u7279\u70c8\u57ce\u5357\u7aef\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ec9\u4ef7\u5c0f\u9152\u9986\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8d4c\u535a\u3001\u559d\u9152\uff0c\u548c\u2018\u5de6\u8f6e\u67aa\u624b\u54c8\u4f0a\u5c3c\u2019\u3001\u2018\u5c60\u592b\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u2019\u3001\u2018\u6d0b\u57fa\u4eba\u5f17\u5170\u8328\u2019\u3001\u2018\u75af\u72d7\u2019\u7b49\u8bf8\u591a\u67cf\u6797\u2018\u963f\u5e15\u5947\u4eba\u2019\u4e00\u8d77\u653e\u7eb5\u6574\u591c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5916\u4e4b\u5f92\u7684\u7c97\u7c9d\u672c\u6027\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee4\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u6297\u62d2\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u8d6b\u5e0c\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u8fd9\u90e8\u77ed\u5c0f\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4eff\u4f5b\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u795e\u5947\u7684\u70bc\u91d1\u672f\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4ed6\u53d6\u6765\u6ee1\u542b\u6b32\u671b\u548c\u8511\u89c6\u7684\u5408\u91d1\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u542f\u8fea\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u8d35\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u4ece\u65e0\u7a97\u7684\u9152\u5427\u91cc\u4ee4\u4eba\u5c4f\u6c14\u51dd\u795e\u7684\u9082\u9005\u8f6c\u800c\u63cf\u8ff0\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7231\u610f\u6d0b\u6ea2\u7684\u540c\u6027\u4f34\u4fa3\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u5c31\u7531\u65b0\u5947\u602a\u5f02\u53d8\u5f97\u719f\u6089\u4eb2\u5207\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u67cf\u6797\u7b2c\u4e09\u6027\u300b\u91cc\u7684\u60c5\u4fa3\u90fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u67d0\u79cd\u8c28\u614e\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u8fd9\u6837\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6027\u522b\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u5c06\u88ab\u63a8\u5411\u8fb9\u7f18\u800c\u5931\u53bb\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u8d6b\u5e0c\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u5f15\u8bf1\u8bfb\u8005\u89c2\u770b\u4e00\u573a\u602a\u5947\u79c0\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6700\u7ec8\u90a3\u4f4d\u7559\u7740\u80e1\u5b50\u7684\u5973\u58eb\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u5237\u7259\u3002\u5728\u300a\u67cf\u6797\u7b2c\u4e09\u6027\u300b\u91cc\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u8d6b\u5e0c\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u6027\u8bca\u7597\u9886\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f5c\u8005\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8003\u91cf\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u8fd9\u90e8\u6f5c\u529b\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u66f4\u52a0\u8d34\u8fd1\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1777885289858Fxk3oN.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-05-04T09:01:31Z\/86400\/host\/dc940302124c3c9350028728cf5bab955c22805a8d1db0d01f39975f08ef6d05\" \/><\/p>\n<p>1932\u5e74\u67cf\u6797\u8bfa\u4f26\u591a\u592b\u7ea2\u706f\u533a\uff08Nollendorfkiez\uff09\u7684\u201c\u57c3\u5c14\u591a\u62c9\u591a\u201d\uff08Eldorado\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u67cf\u6797\u4e3a\u6570\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u57c3\u5c14\u591a\u62c9\u591a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u5bf9\u9177\u513f\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u5f02\u6027\u88c5\u626e\u8868\u6f14\u4e3a\u62db\u724c\u3002\u00a9 wikimedia<\/p>\n<p>\u8d6b\u5e0c\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u8bd5\u56fe\u63cf\u8ff0\u90a3\u79cd\u4f7f\u8bb8\u591a\u9177\u513f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7b3c\u7f69\u5728\u9634\u5f71\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u60b2\u5267\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u9063\u8bcd\u7528\u53e5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u6216\u8bb8\u8fc7\u4e8e\u717d\u60c5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u63cf\u5199\u4e00\u6b21\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\u805a\u4f1a\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd9\u6837\u63cf\u8ff0\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u6c89\u601d\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u60f3\u8d77\u81ea\u5df1\u90a3\u4e9b\u7834\u788e\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\uff0c\u5e7b\u60f3\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u9648\u65e7\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u963b\u788d\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5c55\u8eab\u624b\u3002\u53e6\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u4f4d\u9ad8\u6743\u91cd\uff0c\u5374\u53ea\u6709\u80cc\u8d1f\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u8c0e\u8a00\u624d\u80fd\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u60f3\u8d77\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b7b\u53bb\uff08\u6216\u8005\u5c1a\u5728\u4eba\u4e16\u4f46\u5b81\u613f\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b7b\u53bb\uff09\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u5728\u60f3\u8d77\u90a3\u4e2a\u6700\u7231\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u7231\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5988\u5988\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u75db\u4e0d\u6b32\u751f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fc7\u4e8e\u591a\u6101\u5584\u611f\u3001\u7a0d\u663e\u77eb\u63c9\u9020\u4f5c\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u5374\u8ba9\u4ed6\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8d70\u8fd1\u4e00\u822c\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u98ce\u683c\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u8d6b\u5e0c\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u6295\u5165\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u300a\u67cf\u6797\u7b2c\u4e09\u6027\u300b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8d6b\u5e0c\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u8fd8\u4e3a\u5965\u65af\u7279\u74e6\u5c14\u5fb7\u7684\u300a\u67cf\u6797\u8bb0\u5f55\u300b\u7cfb\u5217\u64b0\u5199\u8fc7\u4e00\u90e8\u300a\u67cf\u6797\u7684\u54bd\u5589\u300b\uff08Die Gurgel Berlins, 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src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1777885335547K7dmuy.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-05-04T09:02:16Z\/86400\/host\/d9d74789c0bccd045b6408c0213a83411f1bdcbb745cec72a66969a6108e7366\" \/><\/p>\n<p>1925\u5e74\u671f\u520a\u300a\u81ea\u6211\u300b\u5c01\u9762\u3002\u00a9 Nana Bahlmann<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u300a\u67cf\u6797\u7b2c\u4e09\u6027\u300b\u5199\u4f5c\u51fa\u7248\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5206\u88c2\u4f7f\u5f97\u8d6b\u5e0c\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u4e0e\u813e\u6c14\u4e56\u5f20\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u963f\u9053\u592b\u00b7\u5e03\u5170\u5fb7\uff08Adolf Brand\uff09\u9488\u950b\u76f8\u5bf9\u3002\u963f\u9053\u592b\u8ba4\u540c\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u65af\u8482\u7eb3\u3010Max Stirner\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5361\u65af\u5e15\u5c14\u00b7\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\uff08Johann Kaspar Schmidt\uff09\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u540e\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u4e3b\u4e49\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u6d3e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5f02\u5316\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u7f16\u8005\u6ce8\u3011\u7684\u201c\u4e2a\u4f53\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u6027\u201d\u7406\u8bba\uff08\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e9\u671f\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5bf9\u7231\u6b32\u5f0f\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u5173\u7cfb\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u5f62\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u66f4\u65e9\u7684\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u65f6\u671f\u30021896\u5e74\uff0c\u5e03\u5170\u5fb7\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u9996\u90e8\u4ee5\u540c\u6027\u604b\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u671f\u520a\u300a\u81ea\u6211\u300b\uff08Der Eigene\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u671f\u520a\u79f0\u4e0d\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u89e3\u653e\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u201c\u53d1\u58f0\u5668\u5b98\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u9080\u8bf7\u4eba\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d8\u5bc6\u96c6\u4f53\uff0c\u51fa\u5165\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u8981\u53d7\u8fc7\u826f\u597d\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5927\u90fd\u4e3a\u7537\u6027\u7cbe\u82f1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e8c\u4eba\u7684\u4e89\u6267\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e03\u5170\u5fb7\u81ea\u5c01\u4e3a\u7eaf\u6d01\u7684\u201c\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u5f0f\u201d\u800c\u5c06\u8d6b\u5e0c\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u65a5\u4e3a\u5815\u843d\u7684\u201c\u4e1c\u65b9\u5f0f\u201d\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u8d6b\u5e0c\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6027\u5c11\u6570\u7fa4\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u540d\u58f0\u65e5\u76ca\u9ad8\u6da8\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u4ece\u672a\u505c\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d6b\u5e0c\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u5bf9\u4e8e\u957f\u4e45\u4ee5\u6765\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u6b63\u7edf\u201d\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u4f7f\u5f97\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u754c\u5341\u5206\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u8001\u987d\u56fa\u4eec\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0e\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u3001\u897f\u683c\u8499\u5fb7\u00b7\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u5206\u522b\u7531\u5916\u548c\u7531\u5185\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u9769\u547d\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u9634\u8c0b\uff0c\u8981\u63a8\u7ffb\u6b63\u76f4\u7684\u5e02\u6c11\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\u73cd\u89c6\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1907\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d6b\u5e0c\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u5728\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u54c8\u767b-\u5965\u4f0a\u4f26\u5821\u4e11\u95fb\u201d\uff08Harden-Eulenburg Affair\uff09\u5ba1\u5224\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u8bc1\u4eba\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e3a\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u53cd\u72b9\u592a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u9ad8\u6f6e\u3002\u8be5\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u662f\u7687\u5bb6\u9636\u5c42\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u540c\u6027\u604b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e00\u5e45\u8bbd\u523a\u6f2b\u753b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d6b\u5e0c\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u88ab\u4e11\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u558a\u5927\u53eb\u7740\u64c2\u9f13\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5a01\u5ec9\u4e8c\u4e16\u65f6\u671f\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e3b\u6d41\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u516c\u7136\u5192\u72af\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u540c\u6027\u604b\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u4ed6\u5ba3\u79f0\uff0c\u540c\u6027\u604b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8eab\u4efd\u800c\u975e\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5076\u7136\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec8\u70b9\u800c\u975e\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6682\u65f6\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u548c\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u500d\u500d\u5c14\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u4eba\u4eec\u540c\u6027\u604b\u73b0\u8c61\u6bd4\u901a\u5e38\u6240\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u8981\u666e\u904d\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u754c\u5931\u671b\u5730\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u5f80\u90a3\u79cd\u7528\u4ee5\u81ea\u6211\u5b89\u6170\u7684\u5e7b\u8c61\u7834\u706d\u4e86\uff1a\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u602a\u5f02\u548c\u53cd\u5e38\u3001\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u61e6\u5f31\u6027\u683c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u53ea\u5728\u8fdc\u79bb\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u201c\u522b\u5904\u201d\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u5fb7\u56fd\u5728\u6027\u4e0e\u6027\u522b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7126\u8651\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8d6b\u5e0c\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u597d\u4f3c\u4e00\u6839\u907f\u96f7\u9488\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u95ea\u7535\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5e76\u672a\u56e0\u6b64\u9000\u7f29\u5374\u6b65\uff0c\u57281910\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u5f02\u6027\u88c5\u626e\u8005\u300b\uff08Die Transvestiten\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d6b\u5e0c\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5ba1\u89c6\u4e86\u6027\u522b\u7126\u8651\u75c7\u548c\u60c5\u6b32\u5316\u5f02\u6027\u88c5\u626e\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5c06\u201ctransvestite\u201d\uff08\u5f02\u6027\u88c5\u626e\u8005\uff09\u4e00\u8bcd\u63a8\u884c\u81f3\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u30021911\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u4e0e\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u6d77\u4f26\u00b7\u65af\u6258\u514b\uff08Helene Stoecker\uff09\u5408\u529b\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u7b2c175\u6761\u6cd5\u6848\u6ce2\u53ca\u5973\u540c\u6027\u604b\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1777885367417Lk8jYl.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-05-04T09:02:48Z\/86400\/host\/7d661ae7d33ac1a785d1c43d0df2e82dd15fa91c36de95d0a96815750b7c7685\" \/><\/p>\n<p>1933\u5e745\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u6e38\u884c\u5b66\u751f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6027\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u4f1a\u95e8\u524d\u3002\u00a9 wikipedia<\/p>\n<p>\u8d6b\u5e0c\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u5341\u5206\u9f13\u52b1\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u6027\u522b\u4e0e\u79cd\u65cf\u9886\u57df\u63a5\u53d7\u5dee\u5f02\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u57fa\u56e0\u4f4e\u52a3\u201d\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\uff08\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u5185\uff09\u4ed6\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5374\u4e0d\u591f\u5f00\u653e\u5305\u5bb9\u30021913\u5e74\uff0c\u8d6b\u5e0c\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u53c2\u4e0e\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u6027\u5b66\u4e0e\u4f18\u751f\u5b66\u533b\u7597\u534f\u4f1a\uff08Medical Society for Sexology and Eugenics\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u4f18\u751f\u5b66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u9057\u4f20\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0\u5347\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u5229\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u76f8\u8f83\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8d6b\u5e0c\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u5e76\u4e0d\u50cf\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u540c\u4e8b\u90a3\u6837\u6781\u7aef\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u4e3b\u5f20\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u9881\u53d1\u5065\u5eb7\u8bc1\u660e\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u201c\u9002\u5408\u201d\u6210\u4e3a\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9157\u9152\u8005\u5e94\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u540e\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9152\u763e\u9057\u4f20\u7ed9\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u8d6b\u5e0c\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u5219\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\u53f7\u53ec\u8ba2\u5a5a\u592b\u5987\u4e4b\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u75c5\u53f2\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u4f18\u751f\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8d6b\u5e0c\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5e78\u8bef\u5165\u4e86\u201c\u9000\u5316\u7279\u5f81\u201d\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u6761\u6b67\u9014\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e9b\u8eab\u4f53\u7279\u5f81\u5982\u9762\u90e8\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7b49\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u9884\u6d4b\u9057\u4f20\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75c5\u75c7\u9057\u4f20\u7ed9\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5f00\u59cb\u5927\u8086\u63a8\u884c\u4f18\u751f\u5b66\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u8d6b\u5e0c\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u624d\u7ec8\u4e8e\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4f18\u751f\u5b66\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u9690\u60a3\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9e\u9645\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u575a\u51b3\u62d2\u65a5\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1777885193444FUoxGz.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-05-04T08:59:54Z\/86400\/host\/320b9705f91f8af6b84a7edab077f807185a28671ebb62ea9983ea3239ca189d\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4e39\u9ea6\u5973\u5b69\u201d\u8389\u8389\u00b7\u827e\u5c14\u6bd4\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u66fe\u57282015\u5e74\u6539\u7f16\u6210\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u4e39\u9ea6\u5973\u5b69\u300b\uff08The Danish Girl\uff09\u3002\u5de6\u4e3a\u57c3\u8fea\u00b7\u96f7\u5fb7\u6885\u6069\uff08Eddie Redmayne\uff09\u9970\u6f14\u7684\u827e\u5c14\u6bd4\uff1b\u53f3\u4e3a\u8389\u8389\u00b7\u827e\u5c14\u6bd4\u672c\u4eba\u3002\u00a9 European Film Awards<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u9b4f\u739b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u8d6b\u5e0c\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u7684\u6027\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u533b\u5b66\u8bca\u7597\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5de5\u4f5c\u66f4\u4e3a\u5148\u8fdb\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3a\u6027\u5c11\u6570\u7fa4\u4f53\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u672f\u8bed\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6d88\u9664\u5927\u4f17\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u548c\u7981\u5fcc\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3a\u75c5\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u533b\u7597\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3a\u90a3\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u4e39\u9ea6\u5973\u5b69\u201d\u8389\u8389\u00b7\u827e\u5c14\u6bd4\uff08Lili 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src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1777885397468nOXl_Q.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-05-04T09:03:18Z\/86400\/host\/2a68539afdcd08f40040662a7c210f9dec2916311fac155335cb84a7d20018df\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u9a6c\u683c\u52aa\u65af\u00b7\u8d6b\u5e0c\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u4e0e\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u63d0\u79d1\uff08Max Tilke\uff09\u5408\u8457\u7684\u300a\u5f02\u6027\u88c5\u626e\u8005\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5377\u5185\u9875\u3002\u8be5\u5377\u4e8e1912\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u5de6\u4fa7\u4e24\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u662f\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u9ea6\u7ecd\u5c14\u5148\u751f\uff08Mr. Joseph Meissauer\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u83b7\u5f97\u67cf\u6797\u53ca\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u8b66\u65b9\u8bb8\u53ef\u53ca\u7ecf\u7531\u9a6c\u683c\u52aa\u65af\u00b7\u8d6b\u5e0c\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u548c\u4f0a\u4e07\u00b7\u5e03\u6d1b\u8d6b\uff08Iwan 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