{"id":69696,"date":"2026-05-06T12:58:12","date_gmt":"2026-05-06T04:58:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=69696"},"modified":"2026-05-06T12:58:12","modified_gmt":"2026-05-06T04:58:12","slug":"ibm%e6%98%af%e7%ba%b3%e7%b2%b9%e7%9a%84%e5%b8%ae%e5%87%b6%e5%90%97%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=69696","title":{"rendered":"IBM\u662f\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u5e2e\u51f6\u5417\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u770b\u8fc7\u51ef\u6587\u00b7\u6885\u5c3c\u300a\u6c83\u68ee\u4f20\uff1a\u7279\u7acb\u72ec\u884c\u8005\u548c\u4ed6\u7684IBM\u5e1d\u56fd\u300b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u6c83\u68ee\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u6709\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4ed6\u6709\u7740\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u8fdc\u89c1\u548c\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u813e\u6c14\u66b4\u8e81\uff0c\u53cd\u590d\u65e0\u5e38\uff0c\u81ea\u5927\u72c2\u5984\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u57281937\u5e74\u5230\u8fbe\u5fb7\u56fd\u67cf\u6797\u4f1a\u89c1\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u63cf\u5199\u5c24\u4e3a\u7cbe\u5f69\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u6c38\u8fdc\u6bd4\u6218\u4e89\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bf4\u670d\u4e86\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6c83\u68ee\u6216\u8bb8\u4e5f\u8f7b\u4fe1\u4e86\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u201c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fdd\u8bc1\u201d\uff08\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u6218\u4e89\uff09\u3002\u6309\u7167\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6c83\u68ee\u7ecf\u5e38\u770b\u5230\u6709\u5173\u5fb7\u56fd\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u66b4\u884c\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u201c\u8fd8\u662f\u50cf1937\u5e74\u65f6\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fc3\u5b58\u4fa5\u5e78\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6765\u6e90\/\u5229\u7ef4\u5766<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\/Michael Gardiner\u00a0 \u00a0 \u8bd1\/\u6768\u777f<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u6587\/all-that-is-interesting.com\/ibm-nazis-ww2\/<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/177789227949427qKlb.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-05-04T10:58:00Z\/86400\/host\/91a30eb7cef662cbf37f2a4a38dfc08a9835efca2995bd526703496cd44fd989\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u7684IBM\u5361\u7247\u5206\u7c7b\u673a\uff0c\u5c55\u51fa\u4e8e\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3002\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u83f2\u5c14\u6ce2\u7279\uff08William Philpott\uff09\u6444<\/p>\n<p>\u5ffd\u89c6\u79d1\u6280\u52a9\u7ea3\u4e3a\u8650\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u803b\u8fb1\u2014\u2014IBM\u548c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u6b63\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6487\u5f00\u9053\u5fb7\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u8bf4\uff0c\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5728\u903b\u8f91\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u9047\u5230\u7684\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u800cIBM\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\uff0cIBM\u8fd9\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7a7f\u5b54\u5361\u7247\u6280\u672f\u5e2e\u52a9\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u51e0\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e25\u5bc6\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u72b9\u592a\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u201c\u6700\u540e\u89e3\u51b3\u201d\u5206\u516d\u6b65\u8fdb\u884c\uff1a\u786e\u8ba4\u6709\u72b9\u592a\u8840\u7edf\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\uff1b\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6392\u65a5\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e4b\u5916\uff1b\u6ca1\u6536\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\uff1b\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u642c\u5230\u8d2b\u6c11\u533a\uff1b\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u9a71\u9010\u51fa\u5883\uff1b\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6d88\u706d\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5148\u8981\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4efd\u5b50\u5230\u5e95\u9700\u8981\u201c\u89e3\u51b3\u201d\u591a\u5c11\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\uff0c\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u5fb7\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u5229\u7528\u7a7f\u5b54\u5361\u7247\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u6b63\u662fIBM\u5b89\u8eab\u7acb\u547d\u4e4b\u672c\u3002IBM\u8bde\u751f\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\uff1b1890\u5e74\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u7a7f\u5b54\u5361\u7247\u5236\u8868\u673a\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u4eba\u53e3\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5236\u8868\u673a\u662f28\u5c81\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u00b7\u4f55\u4e50\u793c\uff08Herman Hollerith\uff09\u7684\u72ec\u521b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5fb7\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u3002\u4f55\u4e50\u793c\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u6709\u4eba\u7528\u7528\u8fc7\u7684\u8f66\u7968\u8499\u6df7\u8fc7\u5173\uff0c\u5217\u8f66\u4e0a\u7684\u4e58\u52a1\u5458\u4f1a\u5c06\u4e58\u5ba2\u7684\u8eab\u9ad8\u6216\u53d1\u8272\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728\u8f66\u7968\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8f66\u7968\u4e0a\u4ee5\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6253\u5b54\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u63a5\u73ed\u7684\u4e58\u52a1\u5458\u5c31\u80fd\u8f7b\u677e\u5206\u8fa8\u51fa\u90a3\u4e9b\u60f3\u8499\u6df7\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1777892333977MqqihL.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-05-04T10:58:55Z\/86400\/host\/fd8dc3bcd0fdee7fc7af2464ce15520e504a898b11d3d138f361551593fe8cae\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u00b7\u4f55\u4e50\u793c\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5236\u8868\u673a<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1777892362663YTqyRX.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-05-04T10:59:23Z\/86400\/host\/29551be28ce7914a58cde7a2ad51b597fc840551988ede0a808a75ab5bbb4313\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4f55\u4e50\u793c\u7684\u6253\u5b54\u5361<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u8bfb\u5361\u673a\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u521d\u6b65\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5361\u7247\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u6392\u5217\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u5f53\u5361\u7247\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6253\u597d\u7684\u5b54\u65f6\uff0c\u8bfb\u5361\u673a\u7684\u5f39\u7c27\u5c31\u4f1a\u77ed\u6682\u901a\u7535\u3002\u4f55\u4e50\u793c\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u7684\u8bfb\u5361\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e5f\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u30021926\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u2014\u2014\u5236\u8868\u673a\u516c\u53f8\uff08Tabulating Machine Company\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u548c\u522b\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u5546\u4e1a\u673a\u5668\u516c\u53f8\uff08International Business Machines\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684IBM\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0cIBM\u5784\u65ad\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u7a7f\u5b54\u5361\u7247\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u653f\u5e9c\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u79cd\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u5e76\u8058\u7528\u4e86IBM\u3002\u5236\u8868\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7eb3\u7cb9\u653f\u5e9c\u8ffd\u6eaf\u72b9\u592a\u8840\u7edf\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u67d0\u4e2a\u5fb7\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u5883\u5916\u6709\u901a\u5a5a\u6216\u662f\u5728\u51e0\u4ee3\u4eba\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u53d8\u66f4\u4e86\u201c\u6237\u53e3\u201d\uff0c\u5236\u8868\u673a\u4e5f\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u8ffd\u6eaf\u51fa\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u8840\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1777892393133gYvtPW.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-05-04T10:59:54Z\/86400\/host\/4e2e1aed6fdbc796adf37bfc50ed5eb428a101ca9f0903f67355fa0f2c0eabea\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986\u7684\u85cf\u54c1\uff1a\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7528IBM\u5fb7\u56fd\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u5fb7\u970d\u6885\u683c\uff08Dehomag\uff09\u751f\u4ea7\u7684 D11\u5236\u8868\u673a\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u548cD11\u5206\u7c7b\u673a\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u5f00\u5c55\u4e861933\u5e74\u548c1939\u5e74\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u79d1\u6280\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u884c\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u4e13\u5236\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u501f\u52a9\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u30021933\u5e74\u548c1939\u5e74\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u7ed9\u7eb3\u7cb9\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8db3\u591f\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u5b9a\u4f4d\u201c\u6700\u7ec8\u89e3\u51b3\u201d\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u5f00\u59cb\u4e8e1941\u5e74\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7ed9\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u7684\u72af\u4eba\u4eec\u7eb9\u4e0a\u4e86\u7528\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u53f7\u7801\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u653f\u5e9c\u501f\u52a9\u8bfb\u5361\u673a\u8ffd\u8e2a\u72af\u4eba\u7684\u7a7f\u5b54\u5361\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1777892419265yBs0IT.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-05-04T11:00:20Z\/86400\/host\/7dc01b05f0ccf580918c61cde3dbfa8bcd5492efa07b8a16d986165af6c3ad63\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u72b9\u592a\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u624b\u81c2\u4e0a\u523b\u7740\u957f\u8f88\u5728\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u91cc\u7684\u53f7\u7801<\/p>\n<p>IBM\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u80dc\u4efb\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8fdb\u5165\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u653f\u5e9c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u7ed9\u6240\u6709\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\u548c\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u914d\u5907\u4e86IBM\u5fb7\u56fd\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u2014\u2014\u5fb7\u970d\u6885\u683c\uff08Dahomag\uff09\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5236\u8868\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u4e8c\u6218\u65f6\u671f\uff0cIBM\u90fd\u5229\u7528\u56fd\u5916\u9644\u5c5e\u516c\u53f8\u5c06\u5728\u5168\u7403\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u8f6c\u79fb\u56de\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9644\u5c5e\u516c\u53f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fb7\u970d\u6885\u683c\u548c\u6ce2\u5170\u7684\u6c83\u68ee\u5546\u4e1a\u673a\u5668\u516c\u53f8\uff08Watson Business Machines\uff09\u90fd\u548c\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u4e2d\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u60e8\u6b7b\u8131\u4e0d\u4e86\u5e72\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6c83\u68ee\uff1a\u9887\u6709\u5546\u4e1a\u5934\u8111\u7684\u4eba<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/17778924677071ZIoIT.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-05-04T11:01:08Z\/86400\/host\/49440ef422b254ebea3c932c5270defd7ac3beff59cca60c93fe6b164c2b2ac9\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u6c83\u68ee\uff08Thomas Watson\uff09\uff0c\u6444\u4e8e20\u4e16\u7eaa20\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce2\u5170\u7684\u8fd9\u5bb6\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u5c31\u662f\u6839\u636e\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u6c83\u68ee\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\u7684\u3002\u6c83\u68ee\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0a\u534a\u53f6IBM\u8f89\u714c\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u548cCEO\u3002\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0cIBM\u4ecd\u7136\u5341\u5206\u7231\u6234\u6c83\u68ee\u2014\u2014\u751a\u81f3\u53c8\u4ee5\u6c83\u68ee\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\u4e86IBM\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6c83\u68ee\u5bf9\u4e8eIBM\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u6587\u5316\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u96be\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0cIBM\u4ecd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6c83\u68ee\u548c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u662f\u540c\u8c0b\u7684\u4eba\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u5fff\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60f3\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u6c83\u68ee\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u52fe\u7ed3\u7eb3\u7cb9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u8981\u8bd5\u7740\u4e0d\u7528\u201c\u540e\u89c1\u4e4b\u660e\u201d\u7684\u773c\u5149\u53bb\u56de\u987e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u798f\u7279\u3001\u901a\u7528\u6c7d\u8f66\u548cIBM\u2014\u2014\u90fd\u5229\u7528\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u8d26\u6237\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u540e\u95e8\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u751f\u610f\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0cIBM\u8fd8\u5411\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fd9\u9879\u7a7f\u5b54\u5361\u7247\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/fbef87f31f055a20\" \/><\/p>\n<p>1935\u5e74\u7eb3\u7cb9\u653f\u6743\u4f9d\u636e\u300a\u7ebd\u4f26\u5821\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u6240\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u5212\u5206\u8868\uff0c\u5c06\u56fd\u6c11\u5206\u4f5c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u3001\u6742\u79cd\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u7b49\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u5e76\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6743\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/a8c2692ddaa3a7aa\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8fbe\u8c6a\uff08Dachau\uff09\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u81c2\u7ae0\u56fe\u8868\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u4e0d\u540c\u56da\u72af\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u5982\u7ea2\u8272\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u4ee3\u8868\u653f\u6cbb\u72af\uff0c\u9ed1\u8272\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u4ee3\u8868\u53cd\u793e\u4f1a\u4eba\u58eb\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1938\u5e74\uff0c\u5f62\u52bf\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u5728\u6c34\u6676\u4e4b\u591c\uff08Kristallnacht\uff09\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u548c\u515a\u536b\u519b\u7eb5\u706b\u70e7\u6bc1\u4e861000\u591a\u5ea7\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u4e867000\u591a\u5bb6\u72b9\u592a\u516c\u53f8\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u6210\u4e86\u4e8c\u6218\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0cIBM\u5ba3\u5e03\u6b63\u5f0f\u65ad\u7edd\u548c\u5fb7\u970d\u6885\u683c\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5f80\u6765\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u51ef\u6587\u00b7\u9a6c\u5c3c\uff08Kevin Maney\uff09\u5728\u300a\u6c83\u68ee\u4f20\uff1a\u7279\u7acb\u72ec\u884c\u8005\u548c\u4ed6\u7684IBM\u5e1d\u56fd\u300b\u4e66\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u76f4\u52301940\u5e74\uff0cIBM\u4ecd\u6301\u6709\u5fb7\u970d\u6885\u683c\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u80a1\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5fb7\u56fd\u662fIBM\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u5e02\u573a\uff0cIBM\u5e76\u4e0d\u60f3\u4e22\u6389\u8fd9\u7b14\u5927\u751f\u610f\u3002\u8981\u653e\u5f03\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u751f\u610f\u662f\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u4f60\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u611a\u8822\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6c83\u68ee\u5728\u4ed620\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u7684\u5f80\u6765\u4fe1\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5e38\u5e38\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u63cf\u8ff0\u6210\u751f\u610f\u95ee\u9898\uff1aIBM\u5982\u4f55\u624d\u80fd\u4fdd\u7559\u5fb7\u970d\u6885\u683c\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\uff1f\u5982\u679cIBM\u5931\u53bb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80a1\u4efd\uff0c\u53c8\u62d2\u7edd\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u8ba9\u7eb3\u7cb9\u6276\u690d\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4e00\u5207\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u7cdf\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>1937\u5e74\uff0c\u6c83\u68ee\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u96c4\u9e70\u52cb\u7ae0\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u548c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u57281938\u5e74IBM\u5ba3\u5e03\u6b63\u5f0f\u65ad\u7edd\u5546\u4e1a\u5f80\u6765\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6c83\u68ee\u548c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u5e95\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u5730\u6b65\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u65ad\u8a00\uff0c\u6c83\u68ee\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53ca\u65f6\u5207\u65ad\u548c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5f80\u6765\uff0c\u4f46IBM\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6c83\u68ee\u548c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5173\u7cfb\u57281938\u5e74\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u67e5\u9605\u90a3\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u6c83\u68ee\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u6e05\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u8003\u8651\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6ca1\u6709\u53ca\u65f6\u65ad\u7edd\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u8054\u7cfb\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u5757\u5956\u7ae0\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8868\u5f70\u6211\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\u63a8\u52a8\u56fd\u9645\u548c\u5e73\u6240\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u2026\u2026\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u6211\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u8868\u5f70\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u745e\u5178\u3001\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u3001\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u8868\u5f70\u2026\u2026\u6211\u662f\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002\u6211\u548c\u4e00\u5207\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u5f00\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u6211\u662f\u5426\u540c\u610f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6267\u653f\u7406\u5ff5\u2026\u2026\u81f3\u4e8e\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u4e8e\u72b9\u592a\u79cd\u65cf\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u7aed\u5c3d\u5168\u529b\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u2026\u2026\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6211\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u95ee\u6211\u662f\u5426\u8d5e\u6210\u8fd9\u573a\u9488\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u6211\u4e3a\u72b9\u592a\u6c11\u65cf\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5df2\u7ecf\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u3002\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4f1a\u771f\u7684\u540c\u610f\u653f\u5e9c\u4efb\u4f55\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\u6216\u5b97\u6559\u6b67\u89c6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\u5c31\u8ba9\u6c83\u68ee\u65ad\u7edd\u4e86\u548c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u5f80\u6765\u30021940\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u72b9\u592a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u91cd\u63d0IBM\u4e00\u4e8b\uff0c\u6c83\u68ee\u7684\u719f\u4eba\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u6c83\u68ee\uff0c\u8a00\u8f9e\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u6c83\u68ee\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u8fd8\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u9646\u519b\u56fd\u6c11\u8b66\u536b\u961f\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u6c83\u68ee\u9000\u56de\u4e86\u90a3\u679a\u96c4\u9e70\u52cb\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u5f53\u521dIBM\u5ba3\u5e03\u51b3\u5b9a\u548c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5408\u4f5c\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u73b0\u5728IBM\u4e5f\u5ba3\u5e03\u8981\u653e\u5f03\u5fb7\u970d\u6885\u683c\u7684\u80a1\u6743\u3002\u52301940\u5e74\uff0cIBM\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6218\u4e89\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ce8\u5b9a\u4e86\u5fb7\u970d\u6885\u683c\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u59cb\u8003\u8651\u653e\u5f03\u5fb7\u970d\u6885\u683c\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u80a1\u6743\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u66f4\u597d\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u8fd8\u6709\u671b\u4fdd\u5b58\u5b9e\u529b\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6536\u56de\u5b83\uff0c\u4e1c\u5c71\u518d\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5373\u4f7fIBM\u5df2\u7ecf\u51b3\u5b9a\u653e\u5f03\u5fb7\u970d\u6885\u683c\u7684\u80a1\u6743\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ecd\u7136\u8981\u9762\u4e34\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u94b1\u62ff\u56de\u6765\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0cIBM\u5728\u5fb7\u970d\u6885\u683c\u6295\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u7b14\u94b1\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5fb7\u970d\u6885\u683c\u6b20IBM\u4e00\u5927\u7b14\u94b1\u3002\u52301938\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u970d\u6885\u683c\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u4ea7\u54c1\u51fa\u552e\u7ed9IBM\u5176\u4ed6\u6b27\u6d32\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u7528\u4ea4\u6613\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8d27\u6b3e\u4ed8\u6e05\u4e86\u6b20IBM\u7684\u94b1\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u6b63\u5f0f\u65ad\u7edd\u5546\u4e1a\u5f80\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5f53\u65f6\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5728\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0cIBM\u90fd\u5728\u60f3\u5c3d\u529e\u6cd5\u628a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u94b1\u5f04\u51fa\u5fb7\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>IBM\u5bf9\u6b64\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u53f8\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u4fdd\u6301\u6c89\u9ed8\u3002IBM\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5916\u8d44\u516c\u53f8\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u4e4b\u524d\u548c\u4e4b\u4e2d\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u7eb3\u7cb9\u653f\u5e9c\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u3002\u6218\u65f6\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e22\u5931\u6216\u635f\u6bc1\u3002\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\uff0cIBM\u5c31\u5df2\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u6863\u6848\u6350\u8d60\u7ed9\u7ebd\u7ea6\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u3002IBM\u548c\u5168\u7403\u7684\u96c7\u5458\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7cb9\u72af\u4e0b\u7684\u6ed4\u5929\u7f6a\u884c\u662f\u60e8\u7edd\u4eba\u5bf0\u3001\u4ee4\u4eba\u53d1\u6307\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u70c8\u8c34\u8d23\u4efb\u4f55\u52a9\u7ea3\u4e3a\u8650\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/441f7c0f433eab6a\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u57c3\u5fb7\u6e29\u00b7\u5e03\u83b1\u514b\u7684\u300aIBM\u548c\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u300b<\/p>\n<p>2001\u5e74\uff0c\u57c3\u5fb7\u6e29\u00b7\u5e03\u83b1\u514b\uff08Edwin Black\uff09\u7684\u300aIBM\u548c\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u300b\uff08IBM and the Holocaust\uff09\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0cIBM\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e24\u7bc7\u65b0\u95fb\u7a3f\u300215\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u662fIBM\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u518d\u6b21\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u4f5c\u51fa\u56de\u5e94\u3002\u5e03\u83b1\u514b\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u90fd\u662f\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u3002\u81ea\u4ece\u5e03\u83b1\u514b1993\u5e74\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u5fb7\u970d\u6885\u683c\u5236\u8868\u673a\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u7a76IBM\u5728\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u7136\u5f3a\u70c8\u8c34\u8d23IBM\u5728\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u30022012\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300aIBM\u548c\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u300b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\uff0c\u516c\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>IBM\u548c\u5927\u5c60\u6740<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/75fc2c94304fb026\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8305\u7279\u8c6a\u68ee-\u53e4\u68ee\uff08Mauthausen-Gusen\uff09\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u4e00\u4f4d\u56da\u72af\u7684\u7a7f\u5b54\u5361\u7247<\/p>\n<p>\u548cIBM\u7684\u8bf4\u8f9e\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5e03\u83b1\u514b\u7684\u4e66\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u6279\u5224\u7684\u773c\u5149\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u4e8c\u6218\u524d\u6c83\u68ee\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6545\u4e8b\u8981\u4ece\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u6210\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u603b\u7406\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u8bf4\u8d77\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f1933\u5e741\u6708\u3002\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u2014\u2014\u52302\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u67096\u4e07\u540d\u653f\u6cbb\u72af\u88ab\u5173\u4e86\u8fdb\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u59d7\u59d7\u6765\u8fdf\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u8fd9\u6b63\u662fIBM\u7684\u8c0b\u751f\u4e4b\u9053\u3002\u800c\u5b83\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u5fb7\u970d\u6885\u683c\u5219\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e0a\u624b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cIBM\u6295\u4e8620\u500d\u7684\u94b1\u7ed9\u5fb7\u970d\u6885\u683c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u94b1\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u9020IBM\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u5de5\u5382\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u636e\u5e03\u83b1\u514b\u8bf4\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u653f\u5e9c\u540e\u6765\u7528IBM\u6295\u5230\u5fb7\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u57f9\u8bad\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u826f\u5206\u5b50\u201d\u3002\u5b8c\u6210\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u73b0\u6709200\u4e07\u540d\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4f4f\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u2014\u2014\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u9884\u671f\u768450\u4e07\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1777892623493bG0UxT.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-05-04T11:03:44Z\/86400\/host\/b18d18b763f1a7e1c48b011b1d7adfa65c9060b1aaf51ccf7506ec9292b7fd7e\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5e03\u75d5\u74e6\u5c14\u5fb7\uff08Buchenwald\uff09\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u89e3\u653e\u65f6\u7684\u573a\u666f<\/p>\n<p>\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u8fd9200\u4e07\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u4f17\u5f00\u59cb\u547c\u5401\u62b5\u5236\u5fb7\u56fd\u8d27\uff0c\u65ad\u7edd\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f80\u6765\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u636e\u5e03\u83b1\u514b\u8bf4\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11IBM\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u4f17\u547c\u58f0\u5f53\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5fb7\u970d\u6885\u683c\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u5a01\u5229\u00b7\u6d77\u4e01\u683c\u5c14\uff08Willy Heidinger\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002\u5fb7\u970d\u6885\u683c\u548c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5341\u5206\u4e0d\u9519\u3002\u5e03\u83b1\u514b\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u5728\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u505a\u751f\u610f\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u6c83\u68ee\u548c\u6d77\u4e01\u683c\u5c14\u4fbf\u5229\u7528\u6d77\u4e01\u683c\u5c14\u3001\u5fb7\u970d\u6885\u683c\u4e0e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u826f\u597d\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u79c1\u4e0b\u5411\u521a\u88ab\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u5730\u533a\u5185IBM\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a7f\u5b54\u5361\u7247\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1777892652140YsiNhC.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-05-04T11:04:13Z\/86400\/host\/2ff4e1e4aa2509d4f7a46261188d73b105687056dfb67fd720eb3fa6a2ce55e8\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u673a\u5668\uff1aIBM\u7684\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u5fb7\u970d\u6885\u683c\u751f\u4ea7\u7684D11\u5236\u8868\u673a\uff0c\u73b0\u85cf\u4e8e\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u535a\u7269\u9986<\/p>\n<p>2012\u5e74\uff0c\u5e03\u83b1\u514b\u5728\u518d\u7248\u65f6\u516c\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u5c011941\u5e74IBM\u5b89\u6392\u8377\u5170\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u5fb7\u970d\u6885\u683c\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6\u2014\u20141941\u5e74\uff0cIBM\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5f80\u6765\u201c\u5e94\u8be5\u201d\u5df2\u7ecf\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5e03\u83b1\u514b2012\u5e74\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u6c83\u68ee\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u548c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u5f97\u4e2d\u5f97\u52301%\u7684\u4f63\u91d1\uff1b\u6c83\u68ee\u8fd8\u4ee5\u4e2a\u4eba\u540d\u4e49\u6279\u51c6\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5fb7\u970d\u6885\u683c\u7684\u9632\u5f39\u9632\u5fa1\u5de5\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5e03\u83b1\u514b\u7684\u65b0\u8bc1\u636e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u6709\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e24\u4efd\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u3002\u4e00\u4efd\u662f\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u5728IBM\u548c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\u5199\u4e0b\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4efd\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u6218\u65f6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u8c03\u67e5\u5458\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\u00b7J\u00b7\u5361\u7279\uff08Howard J. Carter\uff09\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u901a\u8fc7\u6218\u65f6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6240\u72af\u4e0b\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u8131\u4e0d\u4e86\u5e72\u7cfb\u2026\u2026\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cIBM\u548c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u662f\u4e00\u4f19\u7684\u2026\u2026\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u963b\u788d\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u602a\u517d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u4efd\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u662f\u5077\u88ad\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\u7684\u524d\u56db\u5929\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002IBM\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u5f8b\u5e08\u2014\u2014\u54c8\u91cc\u68ee\u00b7\u660c\u897f\uff08Harrison Chauncey\uff09\u62dc\u8bbf\u4e86\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86IBM\u548c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u660c\u897f\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u67d0\u4e00\u5929\u4ed6\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u53d7\u8c34\u8d23\u201d\u7684\u7126\u8651\u548c\u62c5\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e03\u83b1\u514b\u9488\u5bf9IBM\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u7684\u4e66\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u300a\u5f6d\u535a\u5546\u4e1a\u5468\u520a\u300b\u548c\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u4ee3\u5468\u520a\u300b\u90fd\u6279\u5224\u4e86\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e66\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u90fd\u662f\u5938\u5938\u5176\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u5e03\u83b1\u514b\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u770b\u4ed6\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u6e05\u5355\uff08www.edwinblack.com\/index.php?page=80219\uff09\u3002\u4e0a\u9762\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u5404\u5bb6\u5a92\u4f53\u5bf9\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u4f46\u540e\u6765\u90fd\u5ba3\u5e03\u64a4\u56de\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5e03\u83b1\u514b\u516c\u5f00\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6279\u5224\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u4ed6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0cMic\u7f51\u548c\u300a\u65b0\u95fb\u5468\u520a\u300b\u3001\u300a\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u62a5\u300b\uff08\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u62a5\uff09\u548c\u300a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u90ae\u62a5\u300b\u90fd\u5bf9\u5e03\u83b1\u514b\u7684\u4e66\u4f5c\u4e86\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002Mic\u7f51\u80af\u5b9a\u4e86\u5e03\u83b1\u514b\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u540cIBM\u662f\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u5e2e\u51f6\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5e03\u83b1\u514b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72c2\u70ed\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u8c28\u614e\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63ed\u9732\u4e86\u4e0d\u8ba1\u5176\u6570\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8dd1\u904d\u5168\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u800c\u4ed6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc1\u636e\u6070\u6070\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86IBM\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6ca1\u6709\u5411\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u7ba1\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0cIBM\u90fd\u5e2e\u6211\u4eec\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u770b\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff1a\u5e03\u83b1\u514b\u5bf9\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6587\u4ef6\u505a\u4e86\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u662fIBM\u6700\u521d\u6350\u51fa\u4e8c\u6218\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4e24\u6240\u5927\u5b66\uff1a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u65af\u56fe\u52a0\u7279\u5927\u5b66\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u4ed4\u7ec6\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8054\u7cfb\u8fd9\u4e24\u6240\u5927\u5b66\u60f3\u8981\u91c7\u8bbf\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u65f6\uff0c\u65af\u56fe\u52a0\u7279\u5927\u5b66\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6599\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u4e0d\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6863\u6848\u9986\u91cc\uff0c\u800c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u5219\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b58\u653e\u5904\u2014\u2014\u800c\u4e14\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u662f\u548c\u76df\u519b\u80dc\u5229\u4e4b\u540eIBM\u60f3\u65b9\u8bbe\u6cd5\u91cd\u5f97\u5fb7\u56fd\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u5236\u8868\u673a\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u5fd8\u8bb0\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u9707\u60ca\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cIBM\u4ecd\u60f3\u5c3d\u529e\u6cd5\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u83b7\u5f97\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u773c\u775b\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u76ef\u7740\u5229\u76ca\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u96be\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5728\u548c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u65f6\uff0cIBM\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u300221\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u8981\u6c42IBM\u5bf9\u6b64\u56de\u5e94\uff1b2001\u5e74\u548c2004\u5e74\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u8feb\u5bb3\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u4e24\u6b21\u8d77\u8bc9IBM\u30022006\u5e74\uff0c\u745e\u58eb\u6cd5\u5ead\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u6cd5\u4ee4\u5931\u6548\u9a73\u56de\u4e862004\u5e74\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff1b\u540c\u5e74\uff0c2001\u5e74\u8d77\u8bc9\u7684\u539f\u544a\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e5f\u64a4\u8bc9\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u51e0\u5bb6\u7ed9\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u8d54\u507f\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u6350\u8d60\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u5a01\u80c1\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u64a4\u9500\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u8981\u505c\u6b62\u7ed9\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u6350\u94b1\u3002\u4e0d\u60f3\u8ba9\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u8d44\u91d1\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u539f\u544a\u5f8b\u5e08\u53ea\u597d\u64a4\u8bc9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fdIBM\u540c\u610f\u5411\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u6350\u8d60300\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u660e\u786e\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u7b14\u6350\u8d60\u5e76\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u4eec\u627f\u8ba4IBM\u5728\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u4e2d\u8d1f\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u770b\u8fc7\u51ef\u6587\u00b7\u6885\u5c3c\u300a\u6c83\u68ee\u4f20\uff1a\u7279\u7acb\u72ec\u884c\u8005\u548c\u4ed6\u7684IBM\u5e1d\u56fd\u300b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u6c83\u68ee\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u6709\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4ed6\u6709 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[12],"tags":[1074,4220],"views":3,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69696"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=69696"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69696\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":69858,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69696\/revisions\/69858"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=69696"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=69696"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=69696"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}