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\u6bd4\u5982\u57281893\u5e74\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u8f86\u56fd\u4ea7\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u7684\u5bab\u7530\u5236\u94f3\u6240\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u540d\u5b57\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9020\u67aa\u5de5\u574a\uff0c\u6b64\u524d\u7684\u4e3b\u6253\u4ea7\u54c1\u662f\u730e\u67aa\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6210\u957f\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u9996\u5c48\u4e00\u6307\u7684\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u5de8\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\u7f18\u6545\u5f88\u597d\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6784\u4ef6\u662f\u94a2\u7ba1\u8f66\u67b6\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u65f6\u719f\u7ec3\u638c\u63e1\u94a2\u7ba1\u5236\u9020\u6280\u672f\u7684\u83ab\u8fc7\u4e8e\u67aa\u68b0\u5236\u9020\u8005\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u52c9\u5f3a\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u542b\u91cf\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u975e\u67aa\u70ae\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u83ab\u5c5e\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1893\u5e74\u7531\u5bab\u7530\u5236\u94f3\u6240\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u4ea7\u7b2c1\u53f7\u81ea\u884c\u8f66<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u65e5\u672c\u67aa\u70ae\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4f9d\u7136\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u624b\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u9886\u57df\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\u6b65\u5c65\u7ef4\u8270\u3002<\/p>\n

\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u81f320\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5e02\u573a\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u6b27\u7f8e\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u7684\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u8d77\u521d\u914d\u5907\u6a61\u80f6\u8f6e\u80ce\u3001\u6728\u5236\u8f6e\u5708\u768428\u82f1\u5bf8\uff08\u7ea671\u5398\u7c73\uff09\u7f8e\u5f0f\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u8fdb\u516520\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\uff0c\u914d\u5907\u91d1\u5c5e\u8f6e\u5708\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u8eab\u6750\u768426\u82f1\u5bf8\uff08\u7ea666\u5398\u7c73\uff09\u82f1\u5f0f\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u6d8c\u5165\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u5e2d\u5377\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u65e5\u672c\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u8fdf\u8fdf\u672a\u80fd\u638c\u63e1\u91d1\u5c5e\u8f6e\u5708\u548c\u94fe\u6761\u7684\u5236\u9020\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u56fd\u4ea7\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u5728\u54c1\u8d28\u4e0a\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0e\u8fdb\u53e3\u4ea7\u54c1\u6297\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1898\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u65e5\u672c\u9646\u519b\u519b\u5b98\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u5408\u5f71\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u65e5\u672c\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u591a\u4e3a\u8fdb\u53e3<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u65e5\u76ca\u6d41\u884c\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u9646\u519b\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u5c06\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u7eb3\u5165\u88c5\u5907\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u65e5\u4fc4\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u62a5\u544a\u300a\u660e\u6cbb\u4e09\u5341\u4e03\u3001\u4e09\u5341\u516b\u5e74\u6218\u5f79\u9646\u519b\u7701\u70ae\u5175\u79d1\u4e1a\u52a1\u8be6\u62a5\u300b\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff1a\u201c\u519b\u7528\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u4e4b\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u4e45\u5df2\u8bae\u8bba\u7eb7\u7ead\uff0c\u7136\u5176\u5236\u5f0f\u8fc4\u672a\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u4eca\u6b21\u5236\u5f0f\u65e2\u5b9a\uff0c\u6b65\u5175\u5927\u961f\u6bcf\u5927\u961f\u914d2\u8f86\uff0c\u5de5\u5175\u5927\u961f\u6bcf\u5927\u961f\u914d3\u8f86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u660e\u6cbb26\u5e74\uff081893\u5e74\uff09\u9996\u6b21\u91c7\u8d2d\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5386\u7ecf\u5341\u4f59\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u9646\u519b\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5217\u88c5\u519b\u7528\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u9700\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u5236\u5f0f\u201d\u5e76\u975e\u6307\u786e\u7acb\u8bf8\u5982\u201c\u4e09\u516b\u5f0f\u519b\u7528\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u201d\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6b63\u5f0f\u88c5\u5907\u578b\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e3a\u5404\u90e8\u961f\u91c7\u8d2d\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5927\u81f4\u7684\u89c4\u683c\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e13\u95e8\u7814\u53d1\u519b\u7528\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a8\u6d4b\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u82f1\u5f0f\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u8fdb\u5165\u65e5\u672c\u5e02\u573a\u540e\uff0c\u672c\u571f\u5382\u5546\u7eb7\u7eb7\u8fdb\u884c\u4eff\u5236\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u624d\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u7edf\u4e00\u57fa\u672c\u89c4\u683c\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f00\u62d3\u5e02\u573a\u5e03\u5c40\u6218\u4e89<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u4ea7\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u771f\u6b63\u5177\u5907\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u8981\u7b49\u5230\u5927\u6b63\u65f6\u4ee3\uff081912\u20141926\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u9500\u91cf\u51fa\u73b0\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f53\u65f6\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u8fd8\u672a\u914d\u5907\u98de\u8f6e\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8e0f\u677f\u7a7a\u8f6c\uff0c\u4f46\u8f6e\u5708\u5df2\u4ece\u6728\u5236\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u8d28\uff0c\u552e\u4ef7\u4e5f\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u4e0e\u8fdb\u53e3\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u540e\u6b27\u7f8e\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4e5f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u672c\u571f\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1916\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u962a\u901a\u4fe1\u5c40\u95e8\u524d\u6210\u6392\u7684\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u4ea7\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u9010\u6e10\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u8fdb\u53e3\u81ea\u884c\u8f66<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c20\u4e16\u7eaa\u7ec8\u7a76\u662f\u673a\u52a8\u8f66\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u9760\u4eba\u529b\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\uff0c\u5728\u5e73\u5766\u5730\u5f62\u5c1a\u53ef\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u5730\u5f62\u5d0e\u5c96\u591a\u5c71\u7684\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u5176\u6d3b\u52a8\u8303\u56f4\u8fdc\u4e0d\u53ca\u642d\u8f7d\u5185\u71c3\u673a\u7684\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u660e\u6cbb20\u5e74\u4ee3\u88ab\u5bc4\u4e88\u539a\u671b\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9a91\u5175\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u519b\u7528\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\uff0c\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u8ba9\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u7684\u5149\u8292\u9010\u6e10\u9eef\u6de1\uff0c\u4f46\u65e5\u672c\u9646\u6d77\u519b\u65e9\u5df2\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ecd\u5c06\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u89c6\u4e3a\u6218\u65f6\u5f81\u8c03\u7269\u8d44\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u6218\u65f6\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u5f81\u7528\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5f81\u7528\u59cb\u4e8e1937\u5e74\u4fb5\u534e\u6218\u4e89\u5168\u9762\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u65e5\u519b\u52a8\u5458\u7684\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u9a91\u624b\u591a\u8fbe50000\u4eba\uff0c\u5f81\u7528\u7684\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u4e5f\u6570\u4ee5\u4e07\u8ba1\u3002\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u7075\u6d3b\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u540e\u65b9\u8054\u7edc\u3001\u5c0f\u90e8\u961f\u673a\u52a8\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u9700\u6c42\u6301\u7eed\u6500\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5404\u5e08\u56e2\u7eb7\u7eb7\u81ea\u884c\u91c7\u8d2d\u6216\u5f81\u7528\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9646\u519b\u90e8\u961f\u4e2d\u968f\u5904\u53ef\u89c1\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\uff0c\u6d77\u519b\u90e8\u961f\u4e43\u81f3\u822a\u7a7a\u6bcd\u8230\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u914d\u5907\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4fb5\u534e\u6218\u4e89\u53ca\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u90fd\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u81ea\u884c\u8f66<\/p>\n

\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u95f4\uff0c\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5176\u4ef7\u683c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u5bb6\u5ead\u800c\u8a00\u4f9d\u7136\u6602\u8d35\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u591a\u653f\u5e9c\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5546\u6237\u90fd\u4f1a\u914d\u5907\u5546\u7528\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5458\u5de5\u901a\u52e4\u5916\u51fa\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\u9a91\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u6210\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u666e\u901a\u7537\u6027\u7684\u5fc5\u5907\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u804c\u4e1a\u751a\u81f3\u5c06\u719f\u7ec3\u9a91\u884c\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5165\u804c\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u7684\u9053\u8def\u60c5\u51b5\u5e76\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u9a76\uff0c\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u4e5f\u627f\u62c5\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u8d27\u8fd0\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u56fd\u4ea7\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u7684\u8d1f\u91cd\u80fd\u529b\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd0\u8f7d60\u5343\u514b\u5927\u7c73\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u65e5\u540e\u7528\u4e8e\u519b\u4e8b\u7528\u9014\u65f6\u627f\u8f7d\u4f5c\u6218\u88c5\u5907\u6253\u4e0b\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1930\u5e74\u4ee3\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\u7684\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u5e97\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u65e5\u672c\u672c\u571f\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u76f8\u5f53\u53d1\u8fbe<\/p>\n

\u6765\u81ea\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u519b\u961f\u7684\u65fa\u76db\u9700\u6c42\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5728\u4e24\u6b21\u5927\u6218\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u57281926\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u5e74\u4ea7\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u4ec54.1\u4e07\u53f0\uff0c\u52301940\u5e74\u65f6\u8fbe\u5230\u6218\u524d\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5cf0124.5\u4e07\u53f0\uff01<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6ee1\u8db3\u56fd\u5185\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u5927\u91cf\u51fa\u53e3\u6d77\u5916\uff0c\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u673a\u68b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u51fa\u53e3\u4e2d\u6240\u5360\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u9ad8\u8fbe10.3%\uff0c\u8dc3\u5c45\u673a\u68b0\u51fa\u53e3\u54c1\u7c7b\u9996\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u5e02\u573a\u4f9d\u7136\u88ab\u54c1\u8d28\u4f18\u826f\u3001\u575a\u56fa\u8010\u7528\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u4ea7\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u6240\u5784\u65ad\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u51fa\u53e3\u65b9\u5411\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u65e5\u5143\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5708\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u6070\u597d\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9500\u552e\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e02\u573a\u5e03\u5c40\u5c45\u7136\u4e3a\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u521d\u671f\u7684\u5357\u8fdb\u4f5c\u6218\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u610f\u5916\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

\u94f6\u8f6e\u90e8\u961f\u5927\u51fa\u98ce\u5934<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u524d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u79ef\u6781\u5411\u5357\u6269\u5f20\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u91cd\u89c6\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u9664\u90e8\u961f\u672c\u8eab\u914d\u5907\u7684\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u60f3\u6cd5\u8bbe\u6cd5\u5728\u4f5c\u6218\u533a\u57df\u5f53\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u5f81\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u5982\u57281941\u5e74\u65e5\u519b\u8fdb\u9a7b\u6cd5\u5c5e\u5370\u5ea6\u652f\u90a3\u5357\u90e8\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u90e8\u961f\u4f9d\u9760\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u673a\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u540c\u5e7412\u6708\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u66f4\u662f\u65e5\u519b\u593a\u53d6\u6218\u573a\u4e3b\u52a8\u6743\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u88c5\u5907\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1941\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u90e8\u961f\u4e58\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u8fdb\u5165\u6cd5\u5c5e\u5370\u5ea6\u652f\u90a3\u5357\u90e8<\/p>\n

\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u9646\u519b\u53c2\u8c0b\u672c\u90e8\u7b56\u5212\u7684\u5357\u65b9\u4f5c\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u4f5c\u6218\u6700\u4e3a\u8270\u96be\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u5f00\u6218\u540e100\u5929\u5185\u653b\u5360\u8fdc\u4e1c\u7b2c\u4e00\u8981\u585e\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u9700\u8981\u7531\u5317\u5411\u5357\u7a7f\u8d8a\u6574\u4e2a\u9a6c\u6765\u534a\u5c9b\uff0c\u7a7a\u95f4\u8de8\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc71000\u5343\u7c73\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8981\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u5c71\u4e0b\u5949\u6587\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u65e5\u672c\u9646\u519b\u4e2d\u4ec5\u6709\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u5e08\u56e2\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\uff0c\u5373\u8fd1\u536b\u5e08\u56e2\u548c\u7b2c5\u5e08\u56e2\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u914d\u6709663\u8f86\u548c859\u8f86\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f97\u5230\u7b2c3\u6218\u8f66\u56e2\u7ea6200\u8f86\u5766\u514b\u7684\u52a0\u5f3a\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6218\u573a\u673a\u52a8\u6027\u548c\u653b\u51fb\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e08\u56e2\u6570\u4e07\u5927\u519b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c1500\u8f86\u6c7d\u8f66\u4f9d\u7136\u96be\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u673a\u52a8\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u534a\u5c9b\u4e0a\u4ec5\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u9002\u5408\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u90e8\u961f\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u516c\u8def\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7250\u6761\u6cb3\u6d41\u7eb5\u6a2a\u4ea4\u9519\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u82f1\u519b\u6cbf\u516c\u8def\u5c42\u5c42\u8bbe\u9632\uff0c\u70b8\u6865\u65ad\u8def\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u8fdf\u6ede\u65e5\u519b\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5165\u4fb5\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u5766\u514b\u53ca\u8f66\u8f86\u7eb5\u961f\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u529b\u5e08\u56e2\u90fd\u989d\u5916\u589e\u914d\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8f66\u8f86<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u514b\u670d\u8fd9\u4e00\u96be\u9898\uff1f\u5c71\u4e0b\u5949\u6587\u5728\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u8eab\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u4e4b\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u65e5\u672c\u672c\u571f\u548c\u6cf0\u56fd\u8c03\u96c6\u3001\u5f81\u7528\u4e86\u7ea612000\u8f86\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\uff0c\u914d\u53d1\u7ed9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u529b\u5e08\u56e2\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f85\u52a9\u673a\u52a8\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u88c5\u5907\u89c4\u6a21\u610f\u5473\u7740\u65e5\u519b\u4e00\u7ebf\u6218\u6597\u6b65\u5175\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u4eba\u624b\u4e00\u8f86\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e2d\u961f\u3001\u5927\u961f\u6574\u5efa\u5236\u8fdb\u884c\u6218\u573a\u673a\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u6218\u5f79\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u90e8\u961f\u6cbf\u4e61\u95f4\u5c0f\u8def\u5411\u82f1\u519b\u7eb5\u6df1\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u53ef\u89c1\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u88c5\u5907\u89c4\u6a21\u4e4b\u5927<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e58\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u673a\u52a8\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u63b7\u5f39\u7b52\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5f03\u8f66\u8fdb\u5165\u6218\u6597\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u6240\u80fd\u643a\u884c\u7684\u6700\u5927\u706b\u5668<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u6bd4\u6c7d\u8f66\u548c\u5766\u514b\uff0c\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u6709\u4e09\u5927\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u662f\u8f7b\u4fbf\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6027\u597d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u8f66\u8f86\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u884c\u7684\u5c0f\u8def\u5feb\u901f\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u4eba\u529b\u642c\u8fd0\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5d0e\u5c96\u5730\u5f62\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u5bb9\u6613\u514b\u670d\u6cb3\u5ddd\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u519b\u6bc1\u574f\u6865\u6881\u65f6\uff0c\u6cb3\u6d41\u6c34\u6d45\u53ef\u7531\u6b65\u5175\u80a9\u625b\u6d89\u6e21\uff0c\u6c34\u6df1\u4e5f\u53ef\u7531\u6298\u53e0\u5c0f\u8247\u8fd0\u5230\u5bf9\u5cb8\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u4e0d\u6d88\u8017\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u666e\u904d\u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u672c\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u627e\u5230\u5907\u4ef6\u548c\u8865\u5145\u8f66\u8f86\uff0c\u5bf9\u540e\u52e4\u4f9d\u8d56\u5c0f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5355\u5175\u53ef\u4ee5\u643a\u5e26\u591a\u8fbe34\u5343\u514b\u7684\u88c5\u5907\u7ed9\u517b\uff0c\u662f\u82f1\u519b\u5355\u5175\u8d1f\u91cd16\u5343\u514b\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c \u800c\u4e14\u9a91\u8f66\u4f5c\u6218\u8fdc\u6bd4\u82f1\u519b\u5f92\u6b65\u884c\u519b\u4f53\u529b\u6d88\u8017\u66f4\u5c11\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u4f5c\u6218\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5728\u906d\u9047\u8f66\u8f86\u96be\u4ee5\u901a\u884c\u7684\u5730\u5f62\uff08\u4e0a\uff09\u6216\u6865\u6881\u906d\u5230\u7834\u574f\uff08\u4e0b\uff09\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u65f6\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u6b65\u5175\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eba\u529b\u642c\u8fd0\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u5f92\u6b65\u524d\u8fdb<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u65e0\u6cd5\u643a\u5e26\u706b\u70ae\u7b49\u91cd\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u8f7b\u4fbf\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u975e\u5e38\u5951\u5408\u65e5\u519b\u5feb\u901f\u6e17\u900f\u3001\u4fa7\u7ffc\u8fc2\u56de\u7684\u6218\u672f\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u65e5\u519b\u6b65\u5175\u64c5\u957f\u8fd1\u6218\u591c\u6218\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5bf9\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u7eb5\u961f\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u8fdb\u653b\u8d77\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u7684\u914d\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u9053\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u98ce\u666f\u7ebf\uff0c\u5927\u7fa4\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u9a91\u7740\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u7a7f\u884c\u5728\u6797\u95f4\u5c0f\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u8d85\u8d8a\u56e0\u9053\u8def\u6865\u6881\u7834\u574f\u7b49\u5f85\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u548c\u5766\u514b\uff0c\u5411\u82f1\u519b\u7eb5\u6df1\u5feb\u901f\u7a81\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u82f1\u519b\u800c\u8a00\u582a\u79f0\u5669\u68a6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u660e\u660e\u5728\u4e3b\u5e72\u9053\u4e0a\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u65e5\u519b\u5927\u961f\uff0c\u5374\u6709\u65e5\u519b\u6b65\u5175\u51fa\u4eba\u610f\u6599\u5730\u4ece\u80cc\u540e\u53d1\u96be\uff0c\u9677\u5165\u8179\u80cc\u53d7\u654c\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u800c\u571f\u5d29\u74e6\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u8fd8\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6218\u6548\u679c\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c14\u5019\u708e\u70ed\uff0c\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u7ecf\u5e38\u7206\u80ce\uff0c\u201c\u556a\u556a\u201d\u7684\u7206\u80ce\u58f0\u4f1a\u88ab\u82f1\u519b\u8bef\u8ba4\u662f\u67aa\u58f0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6765\u4e0d\u53ca\u8865\u80ce\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5175\u7d22\u6027\u7529\u6389\u7834\u80ce\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u9a91\u884c\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u8f6e\u5708\u4e0e\u5730\u9762\u78b0\u649e\u7684\u54af\u5566\u58f0\u53c8\u4f1a\u88ab\u542c\u6210\u5766\u514b\u5c65\u5e26\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u6050\u614c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u62db\u5bf9\u82f1\u519b\u4e2d\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u90e8\u961f\u5c24\u5176\u594f\u6548\uff01<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1942\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u9a91\u7740\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5e02\u533a<\/p>\n

\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5728\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u90e8\u961f\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u4e14\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u65e5\u519b\u4fdd\u6301\u673a\u52a8\u6027\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u56e0\u6b64\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u201c\u94f6\u8f6e\u90e8\u961f\u201d\u7684\u96c5\u53f7\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8fd8\u8c31\u5199\u4e86\u4e13\u5c5e\u519b\u6b4c\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u4e3a\u5ba3\u4f20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u540c\u671f\u53ca\u4e4b\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u4f5c\u6218\u3001\u8377\u5c5e\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u4f5c\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u201c\u94f6\u8f6e\u90e8\u961f\u201d\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n

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