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src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1778099855674g945ru.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-05-06T20:37:37Z\/86400\/host\/2eeb904139fb8818abe3cd5ae635f0dd5e1b8f8730b2650da86b634fd6591046\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8363\u6e90\u4e4b\u6bcd\u4e0e\u4eb2\u5bb6\u6bd3\u6717\u798f\u664b\u5408\u5f71<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u5f20\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u73cd\u5983\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u5bf9\u73cd\u5983\u7684\u4e24\u5f20\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7167\u7247\u4f20\u4e16\uff0c\u7f57\u5217\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i03piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/62325bf486eae534\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u666e\u904d\u88ab\u4f20\u4e3a\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u9a91\u9a6c\u7167\uff0c\u6b64\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u6742\u5fd7\u300a\u9ed1\u4e0e\u767d\u300b\uff08Black and White: A weekly illustrated record and review\uff091900\u5e746\u670823\u65e5\u53f7\u7b2c959\u7248\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u5e9a\u5b50\u4e8b\u53d8\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5c40\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u914d\u56fe\u3002\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u6301\u9a6c\u97ad\u8005\u6ce8\u4e3a\u201c\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u201d\uff08Li Hung Chang\uff09\uff0c\u9a6c\u80cc\u4e0a\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u6ce8\u4e3a\u201c\u5149\u7eea\u201d\uff08Kwang-Su\uff09\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u5f20\u201c\u5e7c\u5e74\u5149\u7eea\u9a91\u9a6c\u7167\u201d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u53ef\u4ee5\u5398\u6e05\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5de6\u8fb9\u6301\u9a6c\u97ad\u8005\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\uff1b\u800c\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u8fd9\u4f4d\u663e\u7136\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u2014\u2014\u9a6c\u4e0a\u7684\u5e7c\u7ae5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5165\u5bab\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u89c1\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u5f20\u6b64\u7167\u7247\u7684\u539f\u7248\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u5224\u8bfb\u8fd9\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1778100049921JOL9Ah.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-05-06T20:40:51Z\/86400\/host\/2ef22bb6dd0409e1a86f2d2fa80141e3b886311f83e04e78a9e3f9363a1746b7\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u7248<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5f20\u539f\u7248\u7167\u7247\u80cc\u9762\u5de6\u4e0b\u89d2\u504f\u4e0a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u94a4\u6709\u4e00\u679a\u692d\u5706\u5f62\u84dd\u8272\u5370\u7ae0\uff0c\u987a\u65f6\u9488\u65cb\u8f6c\u4e8690\u5ea6\uff0c\u84dd\u8272\u5370\u7ae0\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u7167\u7247\u6b63\u9762\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u6e17\u900f\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u8fd9\u662f19\u4e16\u7eaa70-80\u5e74\u4ee3\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u67e5\u5c14\u5fb7\uff08Thomas Child, 1841-1898\uff09\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u5370\u3002\u5370\u7ae0\u5916\u5708\u4e0a\u5c42\u5199\u7740\u201cTHOS. CHILD\u201d\uff0c\u4e0b\u5708\u5199\u7740\u201cPEKING\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u7528\u4e24\u4e2a\u661f\u53f7\u9694\u5f00\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u5199\u7740\u201cNo.\u201d\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u7528\u94c5\u7b14\u586b\u5199\u7167\u7247\u7f16\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i03piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/d39899c83aec90af\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/e36039950b906f58\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5370\u7ae0<\/p>\n<p>\u67e5\u5c14\u5fb7\u662f\u5927\u6e05\u6d77\u5173\u96c7\u7528\u7684\u5916\u7c4d\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c1870\u5e748\u670827\u65e5\u62b5\u4eac\uff0c1889\u5e74\u56de\u56fd\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4e1a\u4f59\u65f6\u95f4\u8dd1\u904d\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\u5468\u8fb9\uff0c\u62cd\u6444\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u9500\u8def\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u540e\u4e16\u5b58\u91cf\u4e0d\u5c0f\u3002\u67e5\u5c14\u5fb7\u5f88\u6ce8\u91cd\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7167\u7247\u7f72\u540d\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u7f72\u540d\u65b9\u5f0f\u8d2f\u7a7f\u5176\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u751f\u6daf\uff1a1880\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u4ed6\u4f1a\u5728\u73bb\u7483\u5e95\u7247\u89d2\u843d\u7684\u611f\u5149\u5c42\u4e0a\u7528\u5c16\u9488\u523b\u5199\u59d3\u540d\u3001\u5e74\u4ee3\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6bcf\u5f20\u6d17\u5370\u7684\u7167\u7247\u90fd\u4f1a\u7559\u4e0b\u4ed6\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5bf9\u5e95\u7247\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6d17\u5370\u6b21\u6570\u7684\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a5\u89e6\u5316\u5b66\u836f\u7247\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e95\u7247\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u611f\u5149\u5c42\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u4ece\u5212\u7834\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5f00\u88c2\u3001\u5265\u843d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u57281880\u5e74\u540e\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u7528\u8f6f\u7b14\u8638\u9ed1\u8272\u67d3\u6599\u5728\u5e95\u7247\u4e0a\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6bcf\u5f20\u6d17\u5370\u7684\u7167\u7247\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u611f\u5149\u5c42\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5e95\u7247\u4e0a\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u6709\u65f6\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e95\u7247\u4fdd\u5b58\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u800c\u88ab\u8feb\u88c1\u526a\u6389\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fdb\u51651880\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u91c7\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u7b7e\u540d\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5728\u7167\u7247\u80cc\u9762\u94a4\u5370\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u65ad\u8fd9\u5f20\u5e95\u7247\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u4f46\u80cc\u9762\u6709\u94a4\u5370\u7684\u7167\u7247\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u67e5\u5c14\u5fb7\u57281880\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\uff1a\u5047\u8bbe\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u662f\u5e7c\u5e74\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\uff0c\u62cd\u7167\u65f6\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u4e09\u5c81\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u53731874\u5e74\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u662f\u67e5\u5c14\u5fb7\u4f1a\u5728\u5e95\u7247\u4e0a\u7b7e\u540d\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u7531\u4e8e\u67d0\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\uff0c1880\u5e74\u4ee3\u518d\u6b21\u6d17\u5370\u8fd9\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u65f6\u539f\u672c\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u88ab\u88c1\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u7167\u7247\u80cc\u540e\u94a4\u4e86\u5370\u3002\u67e5\u5c14\u5fb7\u662f\u4f4d\u5f88\u6709\u5546\u4e1a\u5934\u8111\u7684\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u540d\u4eba\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e3a\u5356\u7167\u7247\u767b\u5e7f\u544a\u3002\u5728\u4ed61872\u5e746\u670815\u65e5\u7ed9\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u5bb6\u4e66\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u6b63\u51c6\u5907\u51fa\u95e8\u8d74\u7ea6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6cd5\u56fd\u516c\u4f7f\u6765\u62cd\u7167\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u516c\u4f7f\u662f\u5927\u91d1\u4e3b\uff08a big GUN\uff09\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u8d74\u7ea6\u8fdf\u5230\u4e5f\u4f18\u5148\u7ed9\u516c\u4f7f\u62cd\u4e86\u7167\uff1b\u8fd8\u67091872\u5e746\u670822\u65e5\u7684\u5bb6\u4e66\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4e09\u53e3\u901a\u5546\u5927\u81e3\u5d07\u539a\u7684\u6765\u8bbf\u5927\u4e66\u7279\u4e66\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u57281877\u5e748\u6708\u548c1878\u5e744\u6708\u53f7\u7684\u300a\u8fdc\u4e1c\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\uff08The far East\uff09\u4e0a\u5374\u4e1d\u6beb\u672a\u63d0\u66fe\u7ecf\u5165\u9187\u4eb2\u738b\u5e9c\u4e3a\u5c1a\u672a\u767b\u57fa\u7684\u8f7d\u6e49\u62cd\u7167\u3002\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u5c14\u5fb7\u662f\u987e\u53ca\u5c0f\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u8096\u50cf\u6743\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\uff0c\u90a3\u753b\u62a5\u7b49\u5a92\u4f53\u4ee5\u53ca\u7167\u7247\u6d41\u901a\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u8fd9\u5f20\u201c\u5e7c\u5e74\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u9a91\u9a6c\u7167\u201d\u53c8\u662f\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u91cc\u9a6c\u80cc\u4e0a\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0d\u662f\u5e7c\u5e74\u5149\u7eea\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u5f20\u5e7f\u4e3a\u6d41\u4f20\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff08\u5927\u7ea6\u5341\u51e0\u5c81\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5965\u767b\uff08Ogden\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4e00\u5bb6\u8001\u724c\u70df\u8349\u516c\u53f8\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u70df\u753b\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5f88\u591a\u70df\u8349\u516c\u53f8\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fc3\u9500\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u5728\u9999\u70df\u7684\u5305\u88c5\u4e2d\u9644\u8d60\u201c\u6536\u85cf\u54c1\u201d\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u70df\u753b\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u5f20\u5c0f\u753b\u7247\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u653e\u73b0\u91d1\u548c\u5f69\u7968\u7684\u3002\u96c6\u9f50\u4e00\u5957\u70df\u753b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u987e\u5ba2\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u6b32\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u5151\u6362\u5956\u54c1\u3002\u5728\u5965\u767b\u516c\u53f8\u51fa\u54c1\u7684\u5341\u652f\u88c5\u201c\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\u91d1\u201d\uff08Guinea Gold\uff09\u9999\u70df\u4e2d\u66fe\u7ecf\u5171\u653e\u5165\u8fc7\u4e24\u5957\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u70df\u753b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e24\u5f20\u6807\u6ce8\u4e3a\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\uff0c\u5176\u4e00\u4e3a\u7ad9\u7740\u7684\u201c\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u201d\u4e0e\u4e00\u540d\u5750\u7740\u7684\u4e2d\u5e74\u4eba\u5408\u5f71\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u5f20\u662f\u5c06\u8fd9\u5f20\u5408\u5f71\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u201d\u5355\u72ec\u88c1\u526a\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/237388e0c6cecf82\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i04piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/607d6b67d636d3ed\" 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