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1944\u5e74\u82cf\u5dde\u201c\u7f51\u8239\u6559\u53cb\u201d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u751f\u6d3b<\/strong><\/p>\n

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1944\u5e74\u65f6\u6b63\u503c\u6768\u5bb6\u6865\u5929\u4e3b\u580250\u5468\u5e74\u7684\u5e86\u5178\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u82cf\u5dde\u603b\u94ce\u533a\u8f96\u6709\u5434\u53bf\u3001\u5434\u6c5f\u3001\u6606\u5c71\u3001\u592a\u4ed3\u548c\u5609\u5b9a\u5c0f\u534a\u53bf\u7684\u5730\u9762\uff0c\u5171\u5206\u6768\u5bb6\u6865\u3001\u9ece\u91cc\u3001\u6606\u5c71\u3001\u9646\u5bb6\u6d5c\u3001\u5f20\u6cfe\u3001\u7f5f\u91cc\u6751\u3001\u5e38\u719f\u3001\u5927\u5885\u6865\u3001\u9e7f\u82d1\u548c\u76f4\u5c5e\u603b\u94ce\u7ba1\u8f96\u7684\u82cf\u5dde\u672c\u57ce\u7684\u5341\u4e2a\u672c\u5802\u533a\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u9646\u5bb6\u6d5c\u3001\u5f20\u6cfe\u6709\u526f\u672c\u5802\u795e\u7236\u52a9\u7406\uff0c\u82cf\u5dde\u6709\u539f\u4e2d\u5b66\u6709\u7406\u5b66\u795e\u7236\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e00\u4f4d\u795e\u7236\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u603b\u8ba1\u6709\u4fe1\u4f17\u4e8c\u4e07\u56db\u5343\u4e03\u767e\u4f59\u540d\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u4e07\u4f59\u540d\u5cb8\u4e0a\u4fe1\u4f17\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u90fd\u662f\u50cf\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u5b97\u5f92\u4f2f\u591a\u7984\uff08\u62c9\u4e01\u6587Petrus\uff0c\u82f1\u8bedPeter\uff09\u4e00\u6837\u6355\u9c7c\u4e3a\u4e1a\uff0c\u4fd7\u79f0\u201c\u7f51\u8239\u6559\u53cb\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

2020\u5e741\u6708\u4fee\u7f2e\u4e2d\u7684\u82cf\u5dde\u6768\u5bb6\u6865\u5929\u4e3b\u5802\u5185\u666f,\u6574\u4f53\u9662\u843d\u5177\u6709\u56ed\u6797\u8272\u5f69\uff08\u7b14\u8005\u6444\u4e8e2020\u5e741\u67087\u65e5\uff09<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6e14\u6c11\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4fe1\u4f17\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8654\u8bda\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5728\u6355\u9c7c\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u201c\u5230\u5904\u4f69\u7740\u4e00\u5927\u4e32\u7684\u5723\u724c\u5341\u5b57\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u9ad8\u58f0\u6717\u8bf5\u7740\u5404\u5f0f\u7ecf\u6587\uff0c\u8c01\u90fd\u4e0d\u6015\u5916\u6559\u4eba\u8ba5\u7b11\u201d\uff0c\u9047\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u8282\u65e5\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u6d89\u6c34\u201c\u6765\u5230\u672c\u5802\uff0c\u4e89\u5148\u6050\u540e\u7684\u529e\u795e\u5de5\uff0c\u9886\u5723\u4f53\u3002\u65e9\u4e0a\u671b\u5f25\u6492\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u5e74\u516c\u5802\u591c\u8bfe\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u62e5\u6324\u3002\u5723\u6bcd\u4ead\u524d\uff0c\u5723\u5fc3\u50cf\u524d\uff0c\u82e5\u745f\u50cf\u524d\uff0c\u4e09\u4e09\u4e24\u4e24\uff0c\u6276\u8001\u643a\u5c0f\uff0c\u5e38\u6765\u53e9\u5934\u8dea\u62dc\u3002\u5987\u5973\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7537\u5b50\u4e5f\u5982\u6b64\uff1b\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5c11\u5e74\u4eba\u4e5f\u5982\u6b64\u201d\uff08\u300a\u82cf\u5dde\u603b\u94ce\u533a\u7684\u7f51\u8239\u6559\u53cb\u300b\uff09\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5728\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f9d\u65e7\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5b97\u6559\u751f\u6d3b\u4fdd\u5b58\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8654\u8bda\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5ffd\u7565\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7fa4\u4f53\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u72b6\u51b5\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u6240\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u3002\u201c\u7f51\u8239\u6559\u53cb\u201d\u5927\u591a\u751f\u6d3b\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u201c\u8bb2\u5230\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u51e0\u4f4d\u795e\u7236\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5728\u5f90\u6c47\u4e2d\u5b66\u8084\u4e1a\u8fc7\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u9646\u5bb6\u6d5c\u3001\u5f20\u6cfe\u5c0f\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u67d0\u4f4d\u795e\u7236\u6765\u8fc7\u77bb\u793c\uff0c\u542c\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u5531\u8ffd\u601d\u5927\u793c\u5f25\u6492\u548c\u5723\u4f53\u964d\u798f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u7a00\u5947\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7f51\u8239\u6559\u53cb\u5c45\u7136\u4e5f\u80fd\u5531\u7ecf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5531\u5f97\u4e0d\u5dee\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7ecf\u8a00\u5b66\u6821\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5ff5\u5168\u5802\u54cd\u7684\u5df2\u4ea1\u65e5\u8bfe\u3001\u8c22\u5929\u4e3b\u7ecf\u3001\u53d7\u96be\u59cb\u672b\u3001\u65b0\u95ee\u7b54\u7b49\u4e00\u5207\u7ecf\u6587\u201d\u3002\u5728\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u6218\u4e8b\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u7c73\u73e0\u85aa\u6842\u201d\u751f\u6d3b\u96be\u4e8e\u7ef4\u6301\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6e14\u6c11\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4fe1\u4f17\u7684\u65b0\u751f\u4ee3\uff0c\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u8d8b\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u518d\u5982\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7236\u8f88\u90a3\u6837\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6587\u591a\u6709\u63a5\u89e6\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1931\u5e74\u6e14\u6c11\u4fe1\u4f17\u6447\u8239\u6c47\u805a\u81f3\u4f58\u5c71\u671d\u5723\uff08\u5f20\u82e5\u8c37\u300a\u56fe\u753b\u65f6\u62a5\u300b1931\u5e74\u7b2c754\u671f\uff09<\/p>\n

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\u7ecf\u6d4e\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8d2b\u82e6\u548c\u8270\u96be\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u51cf\u5f31\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b97\u6559\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u3002\u5728\u6559\u4f1a\u53f2\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6e14\u6c11\u4fe1\u4f17\u5728\u8d21\u732e\u8d22\u7269\u5efa\u8bbe\u6559\u5802\u3001\u6821\u820d\u3001\u52df\u6350\u4e0a\u90fd\u5f88\u79ef\u6781\uff0c\u6709\u8fc7\u4e8e\u201c\u5cb8\u4e0a\u6559\u53cb\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b97\u6559\u8654\u8bda\u548c\u70ed\u60c5\u65e0\u7591\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u65e0\u602a\u4e4e\u6709\u6559\u4f1a\u4eba\u58eb\u5728\u5f7c\u65f6\u8bb0\u8f7d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u4e0a\u65e0\u6d25\u8d34\u3001\u8d39\u7528\u6d69\u7e41\u7684\u5e74\u5934\uff0c\u6559\u52a1\u5f97\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5b9e\u9760\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6177\u6168\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u79cd\u878d\u5408\u4e5f\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u666e\u901a\u4fe1\u4f17\u7684\u4e27\u793c\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u201c\u6b7b\u4e86\u4eba\uff0c\u540a\u5b5d\uff0c\u7740\u767d\uff0c\u5403\u8c46\u8150\uff0c\u4e0e\u5cb8\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5206\u522b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u575f\u5730\uff0c\u559c\u6b22\u4e70\u5728\u5c71\u4e0a\u3002\u82cf\u5dde\u767d\u6bdb\u6da7\u5c71\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e38\u719f\u865e\u5c71\u4e0a\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u575f\u5730\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u51fa\u8fdb\u4e0d\u4fbf\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u5730\u4e70\u575f\u5730\u4e0b\u846c\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u96e8\u540e\u6625\u7b0b\uff0c\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u3002\u4e3a\u4ea1\u8005\u7948\u6c42\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u603b\u559c\u70ed\u95f9\u3002\u5168\u591c\u7684\u901a\u529f\u5df2\u4ea1\uff0c\u5168\u5802\u5f69\u7684\u8ffd\u601d\u5f25\u6492\uff0c\u2026\u2026\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793c\u8282\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7b49\u5230\u5728\u4f1a\u671f\u65f6\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u672c\u5802\u795e\u7236\u6bcf\u6709\u4e00\u65f6\u96be\u4e8e\u63a5\u53d7\u4e4b\u6168\u3002\u201d\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5f15\u6587\u53c2\u89c1\u300a\u82cf\u5dde\u603b\u94ce\u533a\u7684\u7f51\u8239\u6559\u53cb\u300b\uff09<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u7b2c\u4e09\u4f4d\u8bb2\u8ff0\u8005\u6234\u4fdd\u7530\u4e0d\u662f\u6e14\u6c11\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ee5\u8239\u66ff\u4eba\u5bb6\u8fd0\u7c73\u6765\u8c0b\u751f\u7684\u30021937\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u89d2\u91cc\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u540d\u9189\u4e86\u9152\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5175\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5175\u62e6\u4f4f\u4ed6\uff0c\u5f3a\u8bf4\u4ed6\u662f\u201c\u652f\u90a3\u5175\u201d\uff0c\u88c5\u5f39\u4e0a\u67aa\u4f5c\u52bf\u8981\u6253\u6b7b\u4ed6\u3002\u6234\u4fdd\u7530\u65e0\u8def\u53ef\u9003\uff0c\u53ea\u5f97\u4f9d\u9760\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u5ff5\u53d1\u201c\u75db\u6094\u201d\u7b49\u5019\u88ab\u67aa\u6bd9\u3002\u5e78\u800c\u4e00\u540d\u65e5\u519b\u519b\u5b98\u53eb\u505c\u4e86\u9189\u9152\u65e5\u5175\u3002\u6234\u4fdd\u7530\u56de\u5230\u8239\u4e0a\uff0c\u5413\u5f97\u795e\u5fd7\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5356\u6389\u8239\uff0c\u8f6c\u79fb\u81f3\u5f90\u5bb6\u6c47\u5c45\u4f4f\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u94b1\u7528\u5b8c\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8fd4\u56de\u4e61\u91cc\u91cd\u64cd\u65e7\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u900f\u8fc7\u6c88\u6587\u5e73\u7684\u8bb2\u8ff0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u89c1\u666e\u901a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u5728\u65e5\u519b\u4fb5\u7565\u3001\u6c49\u5978\u538b\u69a8\u4e0b\u7684\u8270\u96be\u65f6\u65e5\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u7f51\u8239\u6559\u53cb\u201d\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u662f\u652f\u6491\u4ed6\u4eec\u5ea6\u8fc7\u8270\u96be\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7cbe\u795e\u652f\u67f1\u3002<\/p>\n

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