{"id":70196,"date":"2026-05-13T04:56:30","date_gmt":"2026-05-12T20:56:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=70196"},"modified":"2026-05-13T04:56:30","modified_gmt":"2026-05-12T20:56:30","slug":"%e7%95%99%e7%be%8e%e5%b9%bc%e7%ab%a5%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e8%83%8c%e5%90%8e%e7%9a%84%e9%9a%90%e8%97%8f%e4%ba%ba%e7%89%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=70196","title":{"rendered":"\u201c\u7559\u7f8e\u5e7c\u7ae5\u201d\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u9690\u85cf\u4eba\u7269"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u64b0\u6587: Roger Lee\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6765\u6e90: \u8d5b\u5148\u751f<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\u6309\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5e74\u662f\u201c\u7559\u7f8e\u5e7c\u7ae5\u201d\u9879\u76ee\u542f\u52a8150\u5468\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5eb7\u6d85\u72c4\u683c\u5dde\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08Connecticut Historical Society\uff09\u8ba1\u52122022\u5e74\u79cb\u5b63\u4e3e\u529e\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5c55\u89c8\u4f1a\u30025\u6708\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u51c6\u5907\u63a5\u53d7\u8be5\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684Karen Li Miller\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u9ad8\u5916\u7956\u7236\u3001\u201c\u7559\u7f8e\u5e7c\u7ae5\u201d\u6e29\u79c9\u5fe0\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u4e00\u4f4d\u5148\u9a71\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u300b\uff08Reminiscence of a Pioneer Student\uff09\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u6253\u5b57\u7a3f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6587\u524d\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u81f4\u4e9a\u745f\u00b7\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u6e29\u79c9\u5fe0\u656c\u8d60\uff0c11\/8\/33\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u7acb\u523b\u5bf9\u4e9a\u745f\u00b7\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\uff08Arthur G. Robinson\uff09\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0eMiller\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u5979\u7ed9\u6211\u53d1\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u4e9a\u745f\u00b7\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u548c\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u201c\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u6536\u85cf\u201d \uff08LaFargue 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src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1778617569370OUvWfC.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-05-12T20:26:10Z\/86400\/host\/061fce182e11e44e188ff4d4563a21278f75df44ef4c6f4b3c4bdd53b0400923\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u53c2\u52a0\u4eac\u5f20\u94c1\u8def\u5de5\u7a0b\u9a8c\u8def\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u5408\u5f71\uff5c\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u4eac\u5f20\u8def\u5de5\u64ae\u5f71\u300b<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u5728\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u9ad8\u5b97\u9c81\u5148\u751f\u548c\u5eb7\u6d85\u8fea\u683c\u5dde\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08Connecticut Historical Society\uff09\u7684\u91d1\u5973\u58eb\uff08Ms. Phyllis 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Fargue\uff09\u51fa\u7248\u4e8e1942\u5e74\u7684 China&#8217;s First Hundred 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src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1778617629372dAAJFd.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-05-12T20:27:10Z\/86400\/host\/864826fbbbef26ae09fe30a35687638da35c37236aa6920f6e957afd8856c939\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u592e\u89c6\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u300a\u5e7c\u7ae5\u300bDVD\u5c01\u9762\uff5c\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u8c46\u74e3\u7f51<\/p>\n<p>\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u201c\u7559\u7f8e\u5e7c\u7ae5\u201d\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u3001\u4e66\u7c4d\u5c42\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a77\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u201c\u7559\u7f8e\u5e7c\u7ae5\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7531\u201c\u7559\u7f8e\u5e7c\u7ae5\u201d\u5bb9\u63c6\u540e\u4ebaDana Young\u548c\u949f\u6587\u8000\u540e\u4eba\u9648\u8087\u57fa\uff08Bruce Chan\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u7684 cemconnections.org \u7f51\u7ad9\u4e3a\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u201c\u7559\u7f8e\u5e7c\u7ae5\u201d\u540e\u88d4\u6240\u79f0\u9053\u3002\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u201c\u7559\u7f8e\u5e7c\u7ae5\u201d\u540e\u88d4\u4e5f\u591a\u6b21\u805a\u4f1a\uff0c\u56de\u987e\u5148\u4eba\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5eb7\u6d85\u72c4\u683c\u5dde\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u4f1a\u8ba1\u5212\u57282022\u5e74\u79cb\u5b63\u4e3e\u529e\u7eaa\u5ff5\u201c\u7559\u7f8e\u5e7c\u7ae5150\u5468\u5e74\u201d\u5c55\u89c8\u4f1a\u30022022\u5e745\u6708\u8be5\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684Karen Li Miller\u5973\u58eb\u9080\u8bf7\u7b14\u8005\u53c2\u52a0\u4e00\u6b21\u91c7\u8bbf\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u590d\u4e60\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u6240\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u7559\u610f\u5230\u5728\u80e1\u52b2\u8349\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u6c11\u56fd\u521d\u5e74\u95f4\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u6536\u96c6\u201c\u7559\u7f8e\u5e7c\u7ae5\u201d\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u4e9a\u745f\u00b7\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\uff08Arthur G. Robinson\uff09\u3002\u800c\u5728\u201c\u7559\u7f8e\u5e7c\u7ae5\u201d\u6e29\u79c9\u5fe0\uff08\u7b14\u8005\u7684\u9ad8\u5916\u7956\u7236\uff09\u6240\u5199\u300a\u4e00\u4f4d\u5148\u9a71\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u300b\uff08Reminiscence of a Pioneer Student\uff09\u4e00\u6587\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u6253\u5b57\u7a3f\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u7559\u610f\u5230\u4e86\u6587\u7ae0\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u81f4\u4e9a\u745f\u00b7\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u6e29\u79c9\u5fe0\u656c\u8d60\uff0c11\/8\/33\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8ddfMiller\u5973\u58eb\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u5411\u5979\u63d0\u53ca\u4e86\u4e0a\u9762\u6709\u5173\u4e9a\u745f\u00b7\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e9a\u745f\u00b7\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u524d\u5f80\u897f\u65b9\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u5e9c\u7684\u671d\u5723\u8005\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u65e9\u8d74\u7f8e\u6559\u80b2\u4f7f\u56e2\u300b\uff08Pilgrims to Western Seats of Learning: China&#8217;s First Educational Mission to U.S.\uff09\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\u3002\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\uff0cMiller\u5973\u58eb\u7ed9\u7b14\u8005\u53d1\u6765\u4e86\u5979\u627e\u5230\u7684\u5168\u6587\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u591a\u5eb7\u6d85\u72c4\u683c\u5dde\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u4f1a\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u8ddf\u4e9a\u745f\u00b7\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u5c01\u7531\u4e9a\u745f\u00b7\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u5148\u751f\u4e8e1929\u5e742\u670815\u65e5\u5199\u7ed9\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e7c\u7ae5\u534f\u4f1a\u201d\uff08China Boys&#8217; Association\uff09\u4e4b\u53cb\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e7c\u7ae5\u534f\u4f1a\u201d\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5eb7\u6d85\u72c4\u683c\u5dde\u54c8\u7279\u798f\u7279\u5e02\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9752\u5e74\u4f1a\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002\u6b64\u4fe1\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e7c\u7ae5\u534f\u4f1a\u201d\u5c06\u5c3d\u529b\u6536\u96c6\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u3001\u7167\u7247\u3001\u5370\u5237\u7269\u5e76\u8003\u8651\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5eb7\u6d85\u72c4\u683c\u5dde\u5dde\u7acb\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7684Godard\u5148\u751f\u540c\u610f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u7ba1\u4eba\u59a5\u5584\u6536\u85cf\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>1928\u5e748\u67088\u65e5<\/strong><\/em><strong>\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e7c\u7ae5\u534f\u4f1a\u201d\u4f1a\u8bae\u7eaa\u8981<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e9a\u745f\u00b7\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u5199\u7ed9\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e7c\u7ae5\u534f\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8fd8\u9644\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e7c\u7ae5\u534f\u4f1a\u201d\u4e8e1928\u5e748\u67088\u65e5\u4e3e\u884c\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u7eaa\u8981\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u4ecb\u7ecdFred G. Blakeslee\u5148\u751f\u3001Martin Welles\u5148\u751f\u3001Clarence H Wickham\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u79d8\u4e66A.G. Robinson\uff08\u4e9a\u745f\u00b7\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\uff09\u5148\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u7167\u624b\u5934\u76841870\u5e74\u4ee3\u7531\u5bb9\u95f3\u76d1\u62a4\u4e0b\u5728\u54c8\u7279\u798f\u7279\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5c31\u8bfb\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e7c\u7ae5\u201d\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u624b\u5934\u5c3d\u529b\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u8ddf\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e7c\u7ae5\u201d\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u7684\u54c8\u7279\u798f\u7279\u7537\u58eb\u548c\u5973\u58eb\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bae\u5c06\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u82b1\u5728\u4e86\u8003\u8651\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u6240\u9700\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u7ebf\u7d22\uff1b\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e5f\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u5bb9\u95f3\u81ea\u4f20\u3001\u9a7b\u7f8e\u5168\u6743\u516c\u4f7f\u65bd\u8087\u57fa1925\u5e74\u5728\u54c8\u7279\u798f\u7279\u4e00\u4e2a\u665a\u5bb4\u4e0a\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u54c8\u7279\u798f\u7279\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e7c\u7ae5\u201d\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f1a\u8bae\u540c\u610f\u5c3d\u65e9\u5c06\u624b\u5934\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u8d44\u6599\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u54c8\u7279\u798f\u7279\u6bcf\u65e5\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\uff0c\u8be5\u62a5\u603b\u7f16\u8f91Clifton L. Sherman\u5148\u751f\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\u6e34\u671b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u6574\u7248\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\u62a5\u9053\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u4f7f\u56e2\u201d\uff08\u7b14\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u901a\u5e38\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u201c\u7559\u7f8e\u5e7c\u7ae5\u201d\uff09\u548c\u5bb9\u95f3\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u63d0\u5230\u6e34\u671b\u7ee7\u7eed\u8ddf\u8fdb\u201c\u65f6\u62a5\u201d\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u516c\u4f17\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u3001\u4f53\u73b0\u54c8\u7279\u798f\u7279\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u72ec\u4e00\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Wickham\u5148\u751f\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e0e\u8521\u7ecd\u57fa\u3001\u949f\u6587\u8000\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ec4\u5f00\u7532\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u4ed61879\u5e74\u5728\u54c8\u7279\u798f\u7279\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u3002Robinson\uff08\u4e9a\u745f\u00b7\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\uff09\u63d0\u53ca\u4e0e\u8521\u7ecd\u57fa\u513f\u5b50K.T.\u548c K.P.\u4ee5\u53ca\u949f\u6587\u8000\u513f\u5b50Daniel\uff08\u7b14\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u539f\u6587\u4e3aDan\uff0c\u949f\u6587\u8000\u5916\u5b59Bruce Chan\u786e\u8ba4\u5176\u4e3a\u540c\u7236\u5f02\u6bcd\u7684\u8205\u8205Daniel\uff09\u76f8\u719f\uff0c\u4ed6\u57281915-1926\u5e74\u95f4\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u8bc6\u4e8e\u5929\u6d25\u3002Blakeslee\u5148\u751f\u63d0\u53ca\u4e86\u5468\u957f\u9f84\u3001\u8521\u5ef7\u5e72\u3001\u5510\u7ecd\u4eea\u3001\u5f20\u5eb7\u4ec1\u3002Robinson\u63d0\u9192\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u57281928 \u5e747\u67089\u65e5\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u62db\u5f85\u6881\u5982\u6d69\u7684\u665a\u5bb4\u4e0a\uff0c\u523b\u6709\u5f20\u5eb7\u4ec1\u540d\u5b57\u7f29\u5199\u7684\u6905\u5b50\u4e3a\u6881\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\uff1bRobinson\u63d0\u8bae\u4e0e\u5f20\u5eb7\u4ec1\u53d6\u5f97\u8054\u7cfb\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u4ed6\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f1a\u8bae\u540c\u610f\u7531\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u5206\u5de5\u6536\u96c6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5404\u79cd\u8d44\u6599\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u81ea\u4f20\u3001\u7167\u7247\u3002Blakeslee\u5148\u751f\u540c\u610f\u64b0\u5199\u4e00\u7bc7\u63cf\u8ff0\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e7c\u7ae5\u7559\u7f8e\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\u6574\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bb9\u95f3\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u6240\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7a3f\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c3d\u65e9\u5728\u300a\u54c8\u7279\u798f\u7279\u6bcf\u65e5\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u3002Wickham\u5148\u751f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5e76\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u64b0\u5199\u4ed6\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e7c\u7ae5\u201d\u751f\u5e73\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u5c3d\u529b\u4ece\u949f\u6587\u8000\u5904\u83b7\u53d6\u989d\u5916\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e7c\u7ae5\u201d\uff0cRobinson\u8ba1\u5212\u8054\u7cfb\u90a3\u4e9b\u8fd8\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u5e7c\u7ae5\u201d\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u201c\u5e7c\u7ae5\u201d\u7684\u513f\u5973\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u53ef\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f1a\u8bae\u540c\u610f\u63a5\u53d7Bartlett\u5c0f\u59d0\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\u4e8e\u4e5d\u6708\u4e0a\u65ec\u5728\u5979\u4f4d\u4e8eLilley\u8def44\u53f7\u7684\u5bb6\u4e2d\u518d\u6b21\u78b0\u5934\u5f00\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>1929\u5e742\u670816\u65e5<\/strong><\/em><strong>\u300a\u54c8\u7279\u798f\u7279\u6bcf\u65e5\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u9053<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff01929\u5e742\u670815\u65e5\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6\u8fd8\u63d0\u5230\u6b21\u65e5\u5c06\u6709\u4e00\u6574\u7248\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e7c\u7ae5\u201d\u62a5\u9053\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u201c\u65f6\u62a5\u201d\u4e0a\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u674e\u5fe0\u6cfd\uff08George Li\uff09\u5e2e\u52a9\u7b14\u8005\u57281929\u5e742\u670816\u65e5\u7684\u300a\u54c8\u7279\u798f\u7279\u6bcf\u65e5\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\uff08The Hartford Daily Times\uff09\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7248\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1778618715903wq0XHZ.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-05-12T20:45:16Z\/86400\/host\/1019436e8e101f2d9356280b3cc1bd0fe908df581a836c110837f3747845f1ba\" \/><\/p>\n<p>1929\u5e742\u670816\u65e5\u7684\u300a\u54c8\u7279\u798f\u7279\u6bcf\u65e5\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u6709\u4e00\u6574\u7248\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e7c\u7ae5\u201d\u62a5\u9053\uff5c\u4f5c\u8005\u4f9b\u56fe<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1778618753636Id44BV.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-05-12T20:45:54Z\/86400\/host\/ef20f3701d37cf9097f8e3d88d76f8777387204ec00ee568299da20d12869a72\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7248\u9762\u7684\u901a\u680f\u6807\u9898\u662f\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u89c6\u54c8\u7279\u798f\u7279\u4e3a\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u7684\u6447\u7bee\u201d\u3002\u6807\u9898\u4e0b\u4e2d\u95f4\u662f\u4e00\u5f20\u5408\u5f71\uff08\u89c1\u4e0a\u56fe\uff09\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3a\uff1a\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u5929\u6d25\u5c0a\u8d35\u7684\u6881\u5982\u6d69\u7684\u6821\u53cb\u4eec\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u8bbe\u5bb4\u6b3e\u5f85\u6881\u5982\u6d69\u65f6\u7167\u4e86\u8fd9\u5f20\u5408\u5f71\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u4e0e\u5bb9\u95f3\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e7c\u7ae5\u201d\u4eec\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6881\u5982\u6d69\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u4e0a\u7684\u54c8\u7279\u798f\u7279\u516c\u7acb\u9ad8\u4e2d\u3002\u6587\u5b57\u8bf4\u660e\u5e76\u6807\u6ce8\u4e86\u5408\u5f71\u4e2d27\u4eba\u7684\u59d3\u540d\uff0c\u5305\u62ecArthur G. Robinson\uff08\u4e9a\u745f\u00b7\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\uff0c\u5de61\uff09\u3001Martin Welles\uff08\u5de63\uff09\u3001\u6881\u5982\u6d69\uff08\u53f315\uff09\u3001Louise L. Bartlett\uff08\u53f311\uff09\u3001Fred G. Blakeslee\uff08\u53f37\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7248\u9762\u5de6\u4fa7\uff0c\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9752\u5e74\u4f1a\u603b\u5e72\u4e8b\u4f59\u65e5\u7ae0\u5c06\u4ee5\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u57282\u670820\u65e5\u5468\u4e09\u7684\u5bb4\u4f1a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8a00\u3002\u5bb4\u4f1a\u5c06\u5728\u54c8\u7279\u798f\u7279Bond\u9152\u5e97\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u4f59\u65e5\u7ae0\u662f\u54c8\u7279\u798f\u7279\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9752\u5e74\u4f1a\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u670d\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u7279\u9080\u5609\u5bbe\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9752\u5e74\u4f1a\u5168\u56fd\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u603b\u5e72\u4e8bFred W. Ramsey\u4e5f\u5c06\u662f\u5c0a\u8d35\u7684\u5ba2\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u7b80\u5355\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e861872-1881\u5e74\u95f4120\u540d\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e7c\u7ae5\u201d\u88ab\u5e26\u5230\u54c8\u7279\u798f\u7279\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u5c45\u4f4f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u54c8\u7279\u798f\u7279\u516c\u7acb\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b66\u4e1a\u3002\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e7c\u7ae5\u201d\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u9002\u5e94\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5e76\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u7406\u5ff5\u5e26\u56de\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u7b80\u5355\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4f59\u65e5\u7ae0\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e7c\u7ae5\u201d\u9ec4\u5f00\u7532\u3001\u949f\u6587\u8000\u3001\u6881\u5982\u6d69\u3001\u6881\u6566\u5f66\u3001\u8521\u7ecd\u57fa\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7248\u9762\u53f3\u4fa7\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6765\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u5b66\u4e60\u897f\u65b9\u7406\u5ff5\u201d\u4e3a\u6807\u9898\uff0c\u53ca\u201c\u54c8\u7279\u798f\u7279\u662f\u9996\u6279\u6559\u80b2\u4f7f\u56e2\u6765\u7f8e\u7684\u5bb6\u4e61\u201d\u4e3a\u526f\u6807\u9898\uff0cFred Gilbert Blakeslee\u64b0\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5bb9\u95f3\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u6240\u5021\u5bfc\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e7c\u7ae5\u201d\u8d74\u7f8e\u7559\u5b66\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u524d\u56e0\u540e\u679c\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u5c0f\u6807\u9898\u5206\u522b\u662f\u201c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6765\u5230\u54c8\u7279\u798f\u7279\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7a7f\u4e0a\u7f8e\u56fd\u670d\u88c5\u201d\u3001\u201c\u51fa\u4efb\u9a7b\u7f8e\u526f\u516c\u4f7f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u88ab\u7ec8\u6b62\u4e86\u201d\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u6700\u540e\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u5e7c\u7ae5\u5728\u8fd4\u56de\u4e2d\u56fd\u540e\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5e74\u95f4\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u8270\u96be\u7684\u65f6\u5149\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u57f9\u80b2\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5347\u81f3\u9ad8\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>1932\u5e746\u670823\u65e5<\/strong><\/em><strong>\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u201c\u6276\u8f6e\u793e\u201d\u7684\u53d1\u8a00<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e9a\u745f\u00b7\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u524d\u5f80\u897f\u65b9\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u5e9c\u7684\u671d\u5723\u8005\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u65e9\u8d74\u7f8e\u6559\u80b2\u4f7f\u56e2\u300b\u6700\u5148\u4e8e1932\u5e746\u670824\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u4eac\u6d25\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\uff08Peking and Tientsin Times\uff09\u4e0a\u3002\u540e\u6539\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u5f52\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u4e2d\u7684\u524d\u8f88\u300b\uff08The Senior Returned Students\uff09\u7531\u201c\u5929\u6d25\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u201d\uff08Tientsin Press\uff09\u5370\u5237\u6210\u4e86\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\uff0c\u7531\u8521\u5ef7\u5e72\u9898\u5199\u4e86\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\u201c\u6700\u5148\u7559\u7f8e\u5b66\u751f\u8bb0\u4e8b\u5f55\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1778618822864G8uTM6.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-05-12T20:47:03Z\/86400\/host\/241e562369c03663e0e8ff414d03696ce9076a403e638c82cabaadac5c7b667e\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u520a\u767b\u5728\u300a\u4eac\u6d25\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u524d\u8a00\uff0c\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9996\u6279\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e7c\u7ae5\u201d\u8d74\u7f8e\u7559\u5b6660\u5468\u5e74\uff0c\u5929\u6d25\u201c\u6276\u8f6e\u793e\u201d\u57281932\u5e746\u670823\u65e5\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u6b3e\u5f85\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5148\u9a71\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u8046\u542c\u4e86\u201c\u6276\u8f6e\u793e\u201d\u6210\u5458\u4e9a\u745f\u00b7\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u4f5c\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u5148\u524d\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e86\u7279\u522b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u51fa\u5e2d\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u5b66\u751f\u6709\u8521\u5ef7\u5e72\u3001\u5434\u4ef0\u66fe\u3001\u6c88\u5609\u6811\u3001\u909d\u8363\u5149\u3002\u9075\u7167\u533b\u5631\uff0c\u6881\u5982\u6d69\u3001\u8521\u7ecd\u57fa\u6ca1\u80fd\u51fa\u5e2d\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5929\u6d25\u201c\u6276\u8f6e\u793e\u201d\u4e3b\u5e2dW.V. Pennell\u5148\u751f\u5728\u5f00\u573a\u767d\u4e2d\u76db\u8d5e\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e7c\u7ae5\u201d\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fd8\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\uff0c\u66f4\u5e7f\u66f4\u6df1\u5730\u7ee7\u7eed\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u7684\u201d\u3002\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u884c\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u8521\u5ef7\u5e72\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u70b9\uff1a\u8de8\u8d8a\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u3001\u8de8\u8d8a\u7f8e\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u7684\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5230\u8fbe\u54c8\u7279\u798f\u7279\u3002\u8521\u5ef7\u5e72\u8c08\u5230\u84b8\u6c7d\u8f6e\u8239\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u751f\u52a8\u5730\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8f6e\u8239\u4e0a\u9047\u5230\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\uff1b\u62b5\u8fbe\u5f7c\u5cb8\u540e\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u63a5\u5f85\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e58\u5750\u7684\u706b\u8f66\u906d\u5230\u4e86Jesse James\u532a\u5e2e\u7684\u62a2\u52ab\uff1b\u6700\u540e\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ed6\u4eec\u62b5\u8fbe\u54c8\u7279\u798f\u7279\u540e\u9047\u5230\u7684\u5e7d\u9ed8\u6545\u4e8b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e9a\u745f\u00b7\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u5219\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u4ed6\u9884\u5148\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u76845\u670831\u65e5\u5728\u5317\u5e73\u201c\u534e\u5317\u8054\u5408\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u6821\u201d\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u5bf9\u201c\u6276\u8f6e\u793e\u201d\u4f5c\u4e86\u53d1\u8a00\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u6709\u7740\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5168\u6587\u520a\u767b\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e9a\u745f\u00b7\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5171\u670925\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7ae0\u8282\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u5f52\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u4e2d\u7684\u524d\u8f88\u201d\u201c\u9053\u8def\u5d0e\u5c96\u201d\u201c\u5404\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u201d\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e7c\u7ae5\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u201d\u201c\u54c8\u7279\u798f\u7279\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u201d\u201c\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\u7684\u652f\u6301\u201d\u201c\u5bb9\u95f3\u548c\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\u201d\u201c\u5bb9\u95f3\u7684\u65b0\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u201c 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\uff08\u5bb9\u95f3\uff09\u56de\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u201c\u5bb9\u95f3\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u63d0\u8bae\u201d\u201c\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u59d4\u4efb\u201d\u201c\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u201d\u201c\u4e0a\u6d77\u9884\u5907\u5b66\u6821\u201d\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u5b66\u751f\u8fdc\u822a\u201d\u201c\u603b\u90e8\u5750\u843d\u5728\u54c8\u7279\u798f\u7279\u201d\u201c\u65b0\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u5bf9\u5e7c\u7ae5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u201d\u201c\u5404\u79cd\u56f0\u96be\u5bfc\u81f4\u88ab\u53ec\u56de\u201d\u201c\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u201d\u201c\u6392\u534e\u52a8\u4e71\u201d\u201c\u5b66\u8005\u6297\u8bae\u53ec\u56de\u201d\u201c\u518d\u89c1\uff0c\u54c8\u7279\u798f\u7279\u201d\u201c\u56de\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u201c\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u201d\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e7c\u7ae5\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u5f00\u5934\u76845\u4e2a\u7ae0\u8282\u91cc\uff0c \u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u8282\u7684\u5c0f\u6807\u9898\u662f\u201c\u5f52\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u4e2d\u7684\u524d\u8f88\u201d\uff0c\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u5f15\u5b50\u629b\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u7559\u7f8e\u5e7c\u7ae5\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u7ae0\u8282\u201c\u9053\u8def\u5d0e\u5c96\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u7b80\u5355\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u7559\u5b66\u8ba1\u5212\u521d\u521b\u65f6\u7684\u4e0d\u6613\u3001\u5e7c\u7ae5\u53ec\u56de\u56fd\u540e\u906d\u9047\u7c97\u66b4\u5bf9\u5f85\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u4e4b\u680b\u6881\u3002\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u63d0\u5230\u624b\u5934\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u9762\u4e34\u4ece\u4ec0\u4e48\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bb2\u8ff0\u201c\u7559\u7f8e\u5e7c\u7ae5\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ae0\u8282\u201c\u5404\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u4ece\u624b\u5934\u7684\u5bb9\u95f3\u81ea\u4f20\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4eb2\u621a\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u73b0\u6574\u4e2a\u7559\u5b66\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5e7c\u7ae5\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u4e66\u4fe1\u4ee5\u53ca\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u4e2d\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u9884\u5907\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u652f\u6301\u3001\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f8515\u5e74\u3001\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u804c\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u7ae0\u8282\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e7c\u7ae5\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u900f\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7c\u7ae5\u7684\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u4ed6\u79bb\u5f00\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5bb6\u4e61\u4e4b\u524d\u548c\u524d\u5f80\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5230\u8fbe\u9999\u6e2f\u540e\u9996\u6b21\u89c1\u5230\u6d0b\u4eba\u7684\u597d\u5947\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e94\u4e2a\u7ae0\u8282\u201c\u54c8\u7279\u798f\u7279\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u6307\u51fa\u5e7c\u7ae5\u548c\u54c8\u7279\u798f\u7279\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u53cc\u5411\u7684\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e7c\u7ae5\u5bc4\u5bbf\u7684Bartlett\u5bb6\u4e2d\u4e0e\u5e7c\u7ae5\u5f62\u540c\u59d0\u5f1f\u7684Mary\u548cLouise\u59d0\u59b9\uff1b\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u8fd8\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u5bb9\u95f3\u7684\u597d\u53cb\u3001\u4e3b\u63011881\u5e74\u5e7c\u7ae5\u544a\u522b\u4f1a\u7684\u516c\u7406\u4f1a\u7267\u5e08Joseph H. Twichell\u535a\u58eb\u57281878\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0cTwichell\u535a\u58eb\u7b80\u5355\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u201c\u6559\u80b2\u4f7f\u56e2\u201d\u7684\u6784\u6210\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5f00\u652f\u3001\u8d2d\u7f6e\u623f\u5c4b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u603b\u90e8\u4f9b\u5b66\u751f\u8f6e\u6d41\u6765\u6b64\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u6587\u548c\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u7269\u7406\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u3001\u6c11\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u539f\u5219\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u4e8e\u516c\u5171\u653f\u5e9c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5207\u6309\u8ba1\u5212\u987a\u5229\u5b9e\u884c\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u57281887\u5e74\u524d\u540e\u5c06\u4f1a\u6709\u5927\u7ea6100\u4eba\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u56de\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u4eab\u6709\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6210\u957f\u4e3a\u6210\u4eba\uff0c\u6ce8\u5b9a\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5360\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u7528\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7956\u56fd\u6700\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83\u4ed6\u4eec\u7956\u56fd\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d7\u5230\u66f4\u5f00\u660e\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u4e49\u52a1\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u800c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u8fd8\u5f15\u7528\u4e86Fred G. Blakeslee\u5c11\u6821\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\u56de\u5fc6\uff08\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u5148\u540e\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7167\u6599\u8fc77\u4f4d\u5e7c\u7ae5\uff09\uff1a\u5e7c\u7ae5\u62b5\u7f8e\u540e\u7684\u7740\u88c5\u53d8\u5316\u53ca\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u628a\u8fab\u5b50\u63a9\u76d6\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f88\u5feb\u559c\u6b22\u4e0a\u4e86\u4f53\u80b2\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u68d2\u7403\u3002\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u7b2c\u516d\u4e2a\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u4e2a\u7ae0\u8282\u91cc\uff0c\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u65e9\u8d74\u7f8e\u6559\u80b2\u4f7f\u56e2\u201d\u7684\u8d77\u56e0\u3001\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53ca\u7ed3\u675f\uff1b\u5728\u6700\u540e\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ae0\u8282\u91cc\uff0c\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u5e7c\u7ae5\u56de\u56fd\u540e\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u548c\u6210\u5c31\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ae0\u8282\u91cc\u79f0\u8d5e\u9053\uff1a\u5373\u4fbf\u572860\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5c0f\u4e86\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ca\u79cd\u65cf\u7684\u754c\u7ebf\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e86\uff0c\u5c06120\u540d9-13\u5c81\u7684\u5e7c\u7ae5\u5b89\u7f6e\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u91cc\u5b66\u4e605\u5e74\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5177\u6709\u4f1f\u5927\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002<br \/>\n\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u5728\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ae0\u8282\u91cc\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u65bd\u8087\u57fa\u535a\u58eb\u6570\u5e74\u524d\u5728\u54c8\u7279\u798f\u7279\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u65bd\u535a\u58eb\u5728\u5217\u6570\u4e86\u201c\u7559\u7f8e\u5e7c\u7ae5\u201d\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5916\u4ea4\uff09\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u4eba\u58eb\u540e\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u6216\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u73ed\u7ea7\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e3a\u73ed\u4e0a\u51fa\u4e86\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u591a\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u4eba\u58eb\u800c\u9a84\u50b2\u7684\u201d\u3002\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u6700\u540e\u63d0\u5230\u4ed6\u6709\u5e78\u572832\u4f4d\u5065\u5728\u7684\u201c\u7559\u7f8e\u5e7c\u7ae5\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ed3\u8bc6\u4e86\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u7684\u8521\u7ecd\u57fa\u3001\u5434\u4ef0\u66fe\u3001\u909d\u8363\u5149\u3001\u6c88\u5609\u6811\u548c\u6881\u5982\u6d69\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u5e73\u7684\u6b27\u9633\u5e9a\u3001\u8521\u5ef7\u5e72\u548c\u5434\u5e94\u79d1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u5510\u7ecd\u4eea\u548c\u949f\u6587\u8000\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>1933\u5e747\u670823\u65e5-8\u670813\u65e5<\/strong><\/em><strong>\u300a\u4eac\u6d25\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\uff0cMiller\u5973\u58eb\u7ed9\u7b14\u8005\u53d1\u6765\u4e86\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u201c\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u6536\u85cf\u201d\uff08LaFargue collection\uff09\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765Suzanne James-Bacon\u5973\u58eb\u5bf9\u6b64\u6536\u85cf\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5904\u7406\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5728\u7ebf\u67e5\u9605\u3002\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u8bfb\u5230\u4e86\u4e9a\u745f\u00b7\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a1933\u5e747\u670823\u65e5\u81f38\u670813\u65e5\u5728\u300a\u4eac\u6d25\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\uff08Peking and Tientsin Sunday Times\uff09\u4e0a\u8fde\u8f7d\u7684\u4e09\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff08\u7b14\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e09\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u524d\u9762\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u6536\u5165\u201c\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u6536\u85cf\u201d\uff0c\u6545\u8fde\u8f7d\u7684\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e09\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u56db\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff09\uff0c\u603b\u6807\u9898\u662f\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u8005\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1778618931474G0Tb0N.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-05-12T20:48:52Z\/86400\/host\/f453745edaf52c6921f606b263b17d229874af916fa5278417ee09fb21989c1e\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u6587\u9644\u6709\u4e09\u5f20\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5bb9\u95f31854\u5e74\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7167\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u7684China&#8217;s First Hundred\u4e00\u4e66\u91c7\u7528\u3002\uff5c\u4f5c\u8005\u4f9b\u56fe<br \/>\n\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u526f\u6807\u9898\u662f\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u6559\u80b2\u4f7f\u56e2\u4e2d\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e861835\u5e74\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u201c\u9a6c\u793c\u900a\u6559\u80b2\u4f1a\u201d\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u6559\u80b2\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u9a6c\u793c\u900a\u5b66\u5802\u4e8e1839\u5e74\u5728\u6fb3\u95e8\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c1842\u5e74\u79fb\u81f3\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u9996\u4efb\u6821\u957f\u4e3a\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751fSamuel Robbins Brown\u7267\u5e08\uff0c\u4ed6\u57281838\u5e7410\u670817\u65e5\u643a\u65b0\u5a5a\u59bb\u5b50Elizabeth Bartlett\u79bb\u5f00\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7ecf\u597d\u671b\u89d2\u524d\u5f80\u6fb3\u95e8\uff0c\u884c\u7a0b125\u5929\uff08Bartlett\u5bb6\u65cf\u5728\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u4f7f\u56e2\u201d\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8521\u7ecd\u57fa\u3001\u6881\u6566\u5f66\u3001\u9ec4\u5f00\u7532\u548c\u5434\u4ef0\u66fe\u5bc4\u5bbf\u4e8eDavid E. Bartlett\u6559\u6388\u5bb6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9a6c\u793c\u900a\u5b66\u5802\u521b\u59cb\u73ed\u6709\u516d\u540d\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e09\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u5bb9\u95f3\u3001\u9ec4\u80dc\u3001\u9ec4\u5bbd\u57281847\u5e74\u968fBrown\u7267\u5e08\u56de\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165Manson\u4e2d\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5728Brown\u7267\u5e08\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5bb6\u3002\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u9ec4\u5bbd\u8fdb\u5165\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u7231\u4e01\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u5bb9\u95f3\u8fdb\u5165\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u9ec4\u5bbd\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u5148\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u4f26\u6566\u4f1a\u533b\u9662\u4efb\u804c\uff0c\u540e\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u884c\u533b\uff0c\u5907\u53d7\u656c\u7231\uff0c1879\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u5bb9\u95f3\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u4f7f\u56e2\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5728\u540e\u9762\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u8ff0\u53ca\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u201c\u4f7f\u56e2\u201d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6388\u6743\u548c\u6177\u6168\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5bb9\u95f3\u4e0e\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\u76f8\u8bc6\u4e8e1863\u5e74\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u52301871\u5e74\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\u53bb\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1778618976301_4rNyd.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-05-12T20:49:36Z\/86400\/host\/fb166e83c2f46f74fc9d6b67de8b02cd08a040bed12267c48e4cf96a6bad70c5\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u6587\u9644\u6709\u56db\u5f20\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6881\u6566\u5f66\u5728\u54c8\u7279\u798f\u7279\u7684\u7167\u7247\u548c\u5b98\u670d\u7167\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u7684China&#8217;s First Hundred\u4e00\u4e66\u91c7\u7528\u3002\uff5c\u4f5c\u8005\u4f9b\u56fe<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u526f\u6807\u9898\u662f\u201c\u7ae5\u5e74\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u201d\uff0c \u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u6700\u8fd1\u66dd\u5149\u7684\u4e00\u5f20\u6765\u81ea\u909d\u8363\u5149\u7eaa\u5ff5\u54c1\u4e2d\u6444\u4e8e1873\u5e74\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u80cc\u9762\u6709\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u9a6c\u585e\u8bf8\u585e\u5ddeSpringfield\u7684R. R. B. McClean\u592b\u4eba\u4e66\u5199\u7684\u5979\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7537\u5b69\u201d\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u4e00\u5171\u4e03\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e24\u4eba\u4ecd\u7136\u5065\u5728\uff1a\u909d\u8363\u5149\u548c\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u82cf\u9510\u948a\uff08\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u521a\u53bb\u8fc7\u4ed6\u5bb6\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\u3002\u909d\u8363\u5149\u548c\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u5bb9\u5c1a\u8c26\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u5e7c\u7ae5\u4e2d\u6700\u5e74\u5e7c\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\uff0c1872\u5e74\u79bb\u5f00\u4e0a\u6d77\u65f6\u53ea\u67099\u5c81\uff0c\u5bb9\u5c1a\u8c26\u8fd9\u4e2a\u590f\u5929\u5728\u9752\u5c9b\uff0c\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u79f0\u6bcf\u5929\u5728\u6d77\u6ee9\u89c1\u5230\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6e05\u534e\u5b66\u5802\u7684\u9996\u4efb\u6821\u957f\uff0c\u5408\u5f71\u4e2d\u7684\u5510\u56fd\u5b89\u503c\u5f97\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u4e00\u5e74\u7ea7\u65f6\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u4f5c\u6587\u6bd4\u8d5b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u540d\uff0c\u88ab\u53ec\u56de\u56fd\u540e\u4ed6\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u91c7\u77ff\u548c\u94c1\u8def\u9879\u76ee\u4efb\u804c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6e05\u534e\u5b66\u5802\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u5510\u56fd\u5b89\u8d1f\u8d231910\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u201c\u5e9a\u6b3e\u7559\u7f8e\u201d\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u548c\u6d3e\u9063\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ece\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u201c\u5e9a\u6b3e\u7559\u7f8e\u201d\u5b66\u751f\u7531\u6b64\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u7559\u7f8e\u5e7c\u7ae5\u201d\u7684\u76f4\u7cfb\u540e\u88d4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82cf\u9510\u948a\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u59cb\u4e8e\u798f\u5efa\u548c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u6d77\u519b\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u8fdb\u5165\u5916\u4ea4\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4efb\u804c\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u534e\u76db\u987f\u3001\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u3001\u4f26\u6566\u3001\u4e1c\u4eac\u4f7f\u56e2\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u9a7b\u9a6c\u5c3c\u62c9\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u3001\u4f26\u6566\u603b\u9886\u4e8b\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u9000\u4f11\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u909d\u8363\u5149\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u4e0e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u51e0\u4f4d\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53d7\u5e7c\u65f6\u7236\u4eb2\u53bb\u6fb3\u6d32\u6dd8\u91d1\u5e26\u56de\u91d1\u5757\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u91c7\u77ff\u5de5\u7a0b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ec8\u751f\u804c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4ece1881\u5e74\u52301905\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u8ddf\u5510\u5c71\u5f00\u6ee6\u7164\u77ff\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u5f00\u5e73\u7164\u77ff\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u5148\u662f\u5728\u7164\u77ff\u5b66\u6821\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u591a\u4e2a\u8457\u540d\u91c7\u77ff\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u6210\u5458\u3002\u79bb\u5f00\u5510\u5c71\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4fdd\u5b9a\u5e9c\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u4e34\u57ce\u7164\u77ff\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c1927\u5e74\u9000\u4f11\u540e\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6570\u5e74\u524d\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u9996\u6279\u201c\u7559\u7f8e\u5e7c\u7ae5\u201d\u5b98\u65b9\u540d\u5355\u524d\u516b\u4f4d\u4e2d\uff0c\u8521\u7ecd\u57fa\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u540d\u53bb\u4e16\u7684\uff0c120\u540d\u5e7c\u7ae5\u5269\u4e0b\u4e0d\u523030\u540d\u4e86\u3002\u524d\u516b\u4f4d\u4e2d\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u91c7\u77ff\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5434\u4ef0\u66fe\u4f4f\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\uff0c\u5728\u68d2\u7403\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u719f\u6089\u7684\u9762\u5b54\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u68d2\u7403\u6709\u7740\u6e90\u4e8e60\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u4e0a\u54c8\u7279\u798f\u7279\u9ad8\u4e2d\u53c2\u52a0\u7f51\u7403\u4e5d\u4eba\u961f\u65f6\u540c\u6837\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u8857\u4e0a\u9047\u5230\u5434\u4ef0\u66fe\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7167\u7247\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8ba4\u51fa\u4ed6\uff0c\u5c81\u6708\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u591a\u6539\u53d8\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb9\u8c8c\u3002\u5434\u4ef0\u66fe\u6ca1\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u91c7\u77ff\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u5b66\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u4ed6\u5148\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u91c7\u77ff\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u540e\u57281886\u5e74\u53bb\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u7687\u5bb6\u91c7\u77ff\u5b66\u9662\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u56db\u5e74\u7684\u5b66\u4e1a\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u5728\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u4e00\u4e2a\u91d1\u77ff\u5f53\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u53ca\u5728\u70ed\u6cb3\u7701\u7684\u94f6\u77ff\u4efb\u76d1\u7ba1\u4eba\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u4ed6\u4efb\u804c\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u7a0b\u5c97\u4f4d\uff0c1904\u5e74\u4ed6\u88ab\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u5cad\u897f\u548c\u5510\u5c71C.E. and M.\u7164\u77ff\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7a0e\u52a1\u5b98\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u6279\u201c\u7559\u7f8e\u5e7c\u7ae5\u201d\u4e2d\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u6770\u51fa\u4eba\u58eb\u662f\u6881\u6566\u5f66\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u8521\u7ecd\u57fa\u3001\u5434\u4ef0\u66fe\u548c\u9ec4\u5f00\u7532\u540c\u4e3a\u201cBartlett\u7537\u5b69\u201d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5e78\u62e5\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u4e24\u5f20\u5177\u6709\u9c9c\u660e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff08\u4ece\u7167\u7247\u4e0a\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u4ed6\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u6559\u80b2\u80cc\u666f\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u662f\u4ed617\u5c81\u65f6\u5728\u54c8\u7279\u798f\u7279\u4e00\u5bb6\u7167\u76f8\u9986\u62cd\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u7684\u4e00\u77a5\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u5f80\u540e\u4ed6\u5728\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u4e00\u5e74\u7ea7\u7684\u7f51\u7403\u4e5d\u4eba\u961f\u91cc\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6280\u827a\u9ad8\u8d85\u7684\u5de6\u6487\u5b50\u6295\u624b\uff08\u7b14\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u636eDana Young\u7684\u8003\u8bc1\uff0c\u201c\u7559\u7f8e\u5e7c\u7ae5\u201d\u5728\u9ad8\u4e2d\u65f6\u7ec4\u5efa\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201cThe Orientals\u201d\u7684\u68d2\u7403\u961f\uff0c\u6b64\u8bf4\u4e0e\u4e0a\u9762\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u5bf9\u5434\u4ef0\u66fe\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u76f8\u7b26\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u68d2\u7403\u961f\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\u6881\u6566\u5f66\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u6545\u4ed6\u5728\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u68d2\u7403\u6bd4\u8d5b\uff09\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u5f20\u8eab\u7740\u5b98\u670d\u7684\u7167\u7247\u5219\u662f1911\u5e746\u6708\u4ed6\u83b7\u5f97\u6bcd\u6821\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u8363\u8a89\u6cd5\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u65f6\u7167\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u5305\u542b\u62c5\u4efb\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ece\u4ed61881\u5e74\u81f31883\u5e74\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u7684\u7535\u62a5\u5b66\u5802\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u5230\u4ed61911\u5e74\u51fa\u4efb\u7687\u65cf\u5185\u9601\u7684\u5916\u52a1\u90e8\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1778619042526U7oDfl.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-05-12T20:50:43Z\/86400\/host\/ad53e5c74d1e93464e6b0387c30d0bcdbe1346ff935eba91a6ee95581c2cadcb\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u6587\u9644\u6709\u56db\u5f20\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e09\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u7684China&#8217;s First 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Haven\u7ed9\u4f4f\u5728\u9a6c\u585e\u8bf8\u585e\u5ddeAuburndale\u7684\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u662f\u7ecf\u7531Robert Barnett\u5148\u751f\u77e5\u9053\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u5bf9\u201c\u7559\u7f8e\u5e7c\u7ae5\u201d\u53ca\u5bb9\u95f3\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u5e76\u4f5c\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u63d0\u8bae\u4e0b\u4e2a\u6708\u53bb\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u3002\u8fd9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u4e0e\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u901a\u4fe1\u3002(\u7b14\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u636eChina&#8217;s First Hundred\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u4ece\u670b\u53cb\u5904\u542c\u8bf4\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u540e\uff0c\u5199\u4fe1\u53bb\u4e86\u5929\u6d25\uff0c\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u5374\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u4ece\u79bb\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u4f4f\u6240\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u8f66\u7a0b\u7684Auburndale\u5bc4\u51fa\u7684\u56de\u4fe1\uff0c\u9080\u8bf7\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u53bb\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ed6)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57281938\u5e743\u670831\u65e5\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u7ed9\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u63d0\u5230\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u4e0e\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u89c1\u9762\u5e76\u4e14\u4e00\u8d77\u770b\u4e86\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8868\u793a\u975e\u5e38\u7406\u89e3\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u56e0\u4e3a\u76ee\u524d\u60c5\u51b5\u653e\u5f03\u64b0\u5199\u201c\u7559\u7f8e\u5e7c\u7ae5\u201d\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c45\u4f4f\u8fc7\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u505a\u5230\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4e0e\u5065\u5728\u7684\u201c\u7559\u7f8e\u5e7c\u7ae5\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u800c\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u672c\u4eba\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u505a\u5230\u7684\uff1b\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u7559\u7f8e\u5e7c\u7ae5\u201d\u5f52\u56fd\u540e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u624d\u662f\u8be0\u91ca\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u628a\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u6536\u96c6\u5728\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u6700\u7ec8\u7814\u7a761860\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u6c1b\u56f4\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u5207\u5165\u70b9\u3002\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u63d0\u51fa\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u4ea4\u7531\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u518d\u4ea4\u56de\u7ed9\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u6216\u8005\u4ee5\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u662f\u4e2a\u7406\u60f3\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u7aed\u5c3d\u5168\u529b\u6536\u96c6\u8d44\u6599\u5f97\u5230\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u60f3\u5230\u4e86\u53ef\u5426\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8003\u8651\u5230\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u5199\u6210\u624b\u7a3f\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u592a\u5408\u9002\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u54a8\u8be2\u4e86\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7684Fairbank\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u624b\u7a3f\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\u3002Fairbank\u6559\u6388\u63d0\u8bae\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u5728\u4e66\u7684\u5f15\u8a00\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6574\u8bf4\u660e\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u9650\u5236\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57281938\u5e745\u670820\u65e5\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u7ed9\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u54a8\u8be2\u4e86\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u4e00\u4f4d\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5458\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u8d44\u6599\u88ab\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u6536\u85cf\u540e\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u653e\u5728\u79c1\u4eba\u5904\u4f9b\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u3002\u6545\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u5e0c\u671b\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u80fd\u5c06\u8d44\u6599\u4ea4\u7531\u81ea\u5df1\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u4ea4\u56de\u7ed9\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u6216\u8005\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5b89\u653e\u3002\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u63d0\u8bae\u4e24\u5468\u5185\u53bbAuburndale\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba9\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u7b49\u81ea\u5df1\u5230\u8fbe\u540e\u4e00\u8d77\u4ece\u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4\u91cc\u5c06\u8d44\u6599\u4ece\u76d2\u5b50\u91cc\u53d6\u51fa\u6765\u8fc7\u4e00\u904d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u6536\u85cf\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u5bf9\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u63d0\u8bae\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1938\u5e748\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u7ed9\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u5efa\u8bae\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u572812\u6708\u4efd\u53bb\u54c8\u7279\u798f\u7279\u8bbf\u95eeBartlett\u5c0f\u59d0\u548cWickham\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u8bae\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u4e0e\u6881\u6566\u5f66\u3001\u5bb9\u5c1a\u8c26\u3001\u5434\u4ef0\u66fe\u7b49\u201c\u7559\u7f8e\u5e7c\u7ae5\u201d\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ece\u5434\u4ef0\u66fe\u5904\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u540c\u6837\u4f4f\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u7684\u909d\u8363\u5149\u548c\u6881\u5982\u6d69\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57281938\u5e7410\u670817\u65e5\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u7ed9\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u544a\u77e5\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u7ecf\u590d\u5236\u4e86\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u51c6\u5907\u5c06\u8d44\u6599\u5bc4\u56de\u7ed9\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u3002\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u63d0\u5230\u201c\u534e\u7f8e\u534f\u8fdb\u793e\u201d\uff08China Institute in America\uff09\u7684Paul Meng\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5e76\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u4e86\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u544a\u8bc9\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u4ed6\u5927\u6982\u987b\u82b1\u4e8c\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5b8c\u6210\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u6545\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6599\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1938\u5e7411\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u7ed9\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u544a\u77e5\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u81ea\u5df1\u51c6\u5907\u5728\u672c\u5468\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u5434\u4ef0\u66fe\u3001\u5bb9\u5c1a\u8c26\u3001\u6881\u5982\u6d69\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u4fe1\u4e2d\u9644\u4e0a\u4e00\u5f20\u201c\u5e7c\u7ae5\u201d\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u5bf9\u540d\u5355\u4e0a\u7684\u5e7c\u7ae5\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u5982\u679c\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4ed6\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5e0c\u671b\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u80fd\u5c3d\u65e9\u4eceBartlett\u5c0f\u59d0\u5904\u53d6\u5f97\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1938\u5e7412\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u7ed9\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u5bf9\u5f97\u77e5Louise Bartlett\u5c0f\u59d0\u53bb\u4e16\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u611f\u5230\u60b2\u4f24\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\uff08\u5979\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\uff09\u4fe1\u4ef6\u7684\u9057\u5931\u611f\u5230\u82e6\u607c\u3002\u81ea\u5df1\u56e0\u6b64\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u4e86Blakeslee\u548c\u5bb9\u5c1a\u8c26\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u6682\u65f6\u653e\u5728\u4ed6\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u5b89\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u54c8\u7279\u798f\u7279\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u6216\u8005\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5bb9\u95f3\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u201c\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u6536\u85cf\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u4e0e\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u57281939\u5e74\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1940\u5e744\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u7ed9\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u7684\u957f\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u9996\u5148\u795d\u8d3a\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u83b7\u5f97S.S.R.C.\uff08\u7b14\u8005\u6ce8\uff1aS.S.R.C.\u7cfbSocial Science Research Council\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\uff09\u8865\u52a9\u91d1\u5728\u590f\u5b63\u53bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u63a5\u7740\u544a\u8bc9\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5f53\u5929\u65e9\u6668\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u5bb9\u5c1a\u8c26\u5bc4\u6765\u7684\u5065\u5728\u201c\u7559\u7f8e\u5e7c\u7ae5\u201d\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u5e76\u79f0\u76f8\u4fe1\u5bb9\u5c1a\u8c26\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bc4\u4e00\u4efd\u7ed9\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u7684\uff0c\u4fdd\u9669\u8d77\u89c1\u81ea\u5df1\u4f1a\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u8fd9\u4efd\u540d\u5355\u5bc4\u7ed9\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5bb9\u5c1a\u8c26\u5bc4\u4e00\u5c01\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4fe1\u7ed9\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e7c\u7ae5\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u8fd97\u4f4d\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u6ca1\u6709\u78b0\u8fc7\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u662f\u7f57\u56fd\u745e\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5bb9\u5c1a\u8c26\uff0c\u949f\u6587\u8000\u662f\u6700\u70ed\u5fc3\u5e76\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u3002\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u7b80\u5355\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u8fc7\u5f80\u62dc\u8bbf\u9676\u5ef7\u8d53\u3001\u4e01\u5d07\u5409\u3001\u6797\u6c9b\u6cc9\u3001\u949f\u6587\u8000\u7684\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u7684\u62dc\u8bbf\u63d0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u8521\u5ef7\u5e72\u548c\u6b27\u9633\u5e9a\uff0c\u5219\u6700\u597d\u901a\u8fc7\u5df2\u8fc7\u4e16\u7684\u6881\u6566\u5f66\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684C.C. Liang\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u201c\u6276\u8f6e\u793e\u201d\u793e\u957f\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5bf9\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u771f\u6b63\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u7684\u6881\u5982\u6d69\u548c\u909d\u8363\u5149\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4f1a\u5c3d\u529b\u5e2e\u52a9\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u8bae\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u62dc\u8bbf\u4e00\u4e0b\u8521\u7ecd\u57fa\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u909d\u8363\u5149\u4f1a\u5c06\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u4e24\u5bb6\u4f4f\u5f97\u76f8\u8fd1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e7c\u7ae5\u201d\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u4eba\u59d3\u909d\uff0c\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u90a3\u4f4d\u5f88\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5973\u513f\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u201d\uff0c\u513f\u5b50Lawrence\u5728\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u5728\u706b\u8f66\u4e0a\u78b0\u5230\u8fc7\u4ed6\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u4ed6\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u5bf9\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u725b\u5bb6\uff08\u7b14\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u725b\u5c1a\u5468\uff09\u77e5\u4e4b\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u5e94\u8be5\u53bb\u89c1\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u725b\u533b\u751f\uff08\u7b14\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u725b\u60e0\u751f\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u592a\u592a\uff08\u7b14\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u5f90\u4ea6\u84c1\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u73b0\u4ee3\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u5bf9\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u4e86\u89e3\u725b\u5bb6\u4f1a\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u5bf9\u5929\u6d25\u975e\u5e38\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u89c9\u5f97\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3a\u603b\u90e8\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e7c\u7ae5\u201d\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u4e2d\u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u505a\u79d8\u4e66\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u5927\u5927\u65b9\u4fbf\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u8ddf\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bb6\u5ead\u62c9\u5f97\u66f4\u8fd1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6216\u8bb8\u5434\u4ef0\u66fe\u7684\u5b59\u5b50\u662f\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4eba\u9009\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u89c9\u5f97\u6881\u5982\u6d69\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4eba\u9009\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u7684C.C. Liang\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u7ed9\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u3002\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u5e94\u8be5\u5c3d\u529b\u4ece\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u8521\u5ef7\u5e72\u5bb6\u4eba\u624b\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cC.C. Liang\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u5929\u6d25\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6881\u5982\u6d69\u3001\u909d\u8363\u5149\u3001\u8521\u7ecd\u57fa\u548c\u5434\u4ef0\u66fe\u8fd9\u51e0\u5bb6\u5916\uff0c\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08S.S. Kwan\u548cS.K. Kwan\uff0c\u7259\u533bS.H. Kwan\uff0cPaul Young, C.H. Pian, C.Y. Sun\u4f1a\u5bf9\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\uff08\u7b14\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u7ecf\u7b14\u8005\u4e0e\u5173\u5bb6\u540e\u4ebaDebbie Jiang\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08S.S. Kwan\u548cS.K. Kwan\u5206\u522b\u662f\u5173\u9882\u58f0\u548c\u5173\u9882\u575a\uff0c\u7259\u533bS.H. Kwan\u5219\u662f\u5173\u9882\u51ef\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7cfb\u5173\u666f\u8d24\u7684\u957f\u5b50\u3001\u4e94\u5b50\u548c\u516d\u5b50\uff0c\u5173\u666f\u8d24\u5219\u662f\u6e29\u79c9\u5fe0\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u592b\u4eba\u5173\u6708\u5c4f\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\uff09\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9752\u5e74\u4f1a\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u603b\u5e72\u4e8bChester Chen\uff08\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u4ee5\u524d\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9752\u5e74\u4f1a\u65e5\u6821\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff09\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bf9\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5973\u9752\u5e74\u4f1a\u7684\u603b\u5e72\u4e8bBeatrice Cheng\u5c0f\u59d0\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u548c\u5317\u4eac\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u7684\u670b\u53cbRichard Yen\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5230\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0cC.C. Liang\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8054\u7cfb\u4e0a\u5434\u5e94\u79d1\u548c\u6b27\u9633\u5e9a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8521\u5ef7\u5e72\u5bb6\u4eba\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u5bf9\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u4ee5\u53ca\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u4f4f\u5bbf\u4e5f\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u63d0\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u6f0f\u4e86\u5bb9\u95f3\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u5b9a\u8fd8\u4f4f\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4f1a\u8bbe\u6cd5\u627e\u51fa\u4ed6\u57281937\u5e74\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5bb9\u5c1a\u8c26\u5e94\u8be5\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4f4f\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1b\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u9759\u3001\u5bb3\u7f9e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u592a\u591a\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u8fd8\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u53bb\u627e\u4ed6\u770b\u770b\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1778619155322PRsbuY.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1\/7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3\/2026-05-12T20:52:35Z\/86400\/host\/f746204805614cb1d81905086750771d9c21173384c562ccf9d7682d0dea070b\" \/><\/p>\n<p>1940\u5e744\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u7ed9\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u7684\u957f\u4fe1\u4e2d\u9644\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\u7559\u7f8e\u5e7c\u7ae5\u7684\u540d\u5355\u548c\u8054\u7cfb\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\uff5c\u4f5c\u8005\u4f9b\u56fe<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4fe1\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u4ecd\u5065\u5728\u7684\u201c\u7559\u7f8e\u5e7c\u7ae5\u201d\u4e00\u517115\u4f4d\uff08\u7b14\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a1933\u5e74\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5065\u5728\u8005\u8fd8\u670925\u4f4d\uff09\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1a\u949f\u6587\u8000\u3001\u7f57\u56fd\u745e\u3001\u5bb9\u5c1a\u8c26\u3001\u909d\u8363\u5149\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u5e9a\u3001\u5434\u5e94\u79d1\u3001\u5bb9\u63c6\u3001\u82cf\u9510\u948a\u3001\u4e01\u5d07\u5409\u3001\u674e\u6069\u5bcc\u3001\u6881\u5982\u6d69\u3001\u5468\u957f\u9f84\u3001\u6797\u6c9b\u6cc9\u3001\u5218\u7389\u9e9f\u3001\u9676\u5ef7\u8d53\u3002\uff08\u7b14\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u7ed9\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u7684\u8001\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u6881\u6566\u5f66\u7684\u513f\u5b50C.C. Liang\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4fe1\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u53bb\u62dc\u8bbf\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u7684\u6881\u5982\u6d69\u3001\u909d\u8363\u5149\u548c\u8521\u7ecd\u57fa\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\uff1b\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u5434\u5e94\u79d1\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u5e9a\u548c\u8521\u5ef7\u5e72\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u4ee5\u53caC.C. Liang\u672c\u4eba\u3002\u4eceChina&#8217;s First Hundred\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u57281940\u5e74\u590f\u5b63\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u62dc\u8bbf\u4e86\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u949f\u6587\u8000\u3001\u5bb9\u5c1a\u8c26\uff0c\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u7684\u6881\u5982\u6d69\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u6b27\u9633\u5e9a\u3002\u4ece\u201c\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u6536\u85cf\u201d\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u8ddf\u5bb9\u63c6\u3001\u6881\u5982\u6d69\u3001\u5434\u4ef0\u66fe\u3001\u5bb9\u5c1a\u8c26\u6709\u8fc7\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>1940\u5e745\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u7ed9\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u4e3a\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u884c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u53ca\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5929\u6d25\u7684W.V. Pennell \uff08Peking and Tientsin Times\uff09\u3001Paul Young\uff08\u6d3b\u8dc3\u4e8e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9752\u5e74\u4f1a\uff09\u3001S.S. Kwan\u3001S.K. Kwan\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u7559\u7f8e\u5e7c\u7ae5\u5bb9\u5c1a\u8c26\u3001\u949f\u6587\u8000\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5317\u4eac\u7684Ernest Shaws\uff08\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u6240\u5728\u6559\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u51c6\u5907\u5199\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4fe1\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u201c\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u6536\u85cf\u201d\u4e2d\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u4e24\u5c01\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4fe1\u3002\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5c01\u7ed9\u5929\u6d25\u7684W.V. Pennell\u3001Paul Young\u3001S.S. Kwan\u3001S.K. Kwan\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u535a\u58eb\u63a5\u7ba1\u4e86\u6211\u7814\u7a76\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u4f7f\u56e2\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e7c\u7ae5\uff09\u201d\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u6e34\u671b\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u60c5\u51b5\u5374\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u6211\u53bb\u5b9e\u65bd\u5b83\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6765\u65bd\u6551\u7684\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u535a\u58eb\u4f1a\u6bd4\u6211\u505a\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3b\u9898\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u548c\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u80fd\u770b\u61c2\u4e2d\u6587\u5e76\u66fe\u5230\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1940\u5e746\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u7ed9\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5939\u4e86\u4e00\u5f2050\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u652f\u7968\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u8d2d\u4e70\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u7684\u6536\u85cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5e0c\u671b\u6536\u5230\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u526a\u62a5\u548c\u6881\u6566\u5f66\u5b98\u670d\u7167\u3002\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u89e3\u91ca\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u77e5\u9053\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u5728\u6536\u96c6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6599\u65f6\u6240\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u91d1\u94b1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u62a5\u916c\u662f\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1941\u5e744\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u7ed9\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u544a\u77e5\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u81ea\u5df1\u5f53\u5929\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u670b\u53cb\u6765\u4fe1\uff0c\u5939\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u5317\u4eac\u526a\u62a5\u62a5\u9053\u6b27\u9633\u5e9a\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u4e66\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7167\u7247\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u5f20\u662f\u6881\u6566\u5f66\uff0c\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u5c06\u4f1a\u5bc4\u7ed9\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u7528\u597d\u540e\u5bc4\u56de\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u6881\u6566\u5f66\u513f\u5b50\u5bc4\u7ed9\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u7684\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5173\u8054\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u8ba1\u5212\u53bb\u54c8\u7279\u798f\u7279\u62dc\u8bbf\u4e00\u4e0bWickham\uff0c\u53bb\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u4ed6\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u54c1\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u6709\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u5c01\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u5bf9\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u7684\u79f0\u8c13\u7531\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u201cDear Dr. LaFargue\u201d\u201cMy dear LaFargue\u201d\u8f6c\u4e3a\u201cTom\u201d\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5219\u7f72\u540d\u4e3a\u201cRobbie (AG 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First Hundred\u4e00\u4e66\u3002\u6b64\u4e66\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u4ece\u5b66\u672f\u89d2\u5ea6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u201c\u7559\u7f8e\u5e7c\u7ae5\u201d\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u79ef\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u6536\u96c6\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e0e\u201c\u7559\u7f8e\u5e7c\u7ae5\u201d\u53ca\u540e\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u548c\u5bf9\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u7684\u6177\u6168\u76f8\u52a9\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u60f3\u8c61\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e66\u4fe1\u4e3a\u5a92\u4ecb\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u4e2d\u65e5\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u4ea4\u6218\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u52a8\u8361\u5e74\u4ee3\u91cc\uff0c\u82b1\u5982\u6b64\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u62c9\u6cd5\u54091940\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u884c\u6301\u7eed\u4e863\u4e2a\u6708\uff09\u987a\u5229\u53d6\u5f97\u6563\u843d\u5728\u5404\u5904\u7684\u201c\u7559\u7f8e\u5e7c\u7ae5\u201d\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u4ece1940\u5e745\u670819\u65e5\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u7ed9\u5929\u6d25\u8001\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4fe1\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5982\u6b64\u70ed\u60c5\u3001\u6177\u6168\u5730\u5e2e\u52a9\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5c06\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u89c6\u4f5c\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7814\u7a76\u201c\u7559\u7f8e\u5e7c\u7ae5\u201d\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5c06\u201c\u7559\u7f8e\u5e7c\u7ae5\u201d\u89c6\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u524d\u540e\u6301\u7eed\u56db\u5e74\u3001\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5e7c\u7ae5\u4eec\uff0c\u5728\u62b5\u7f8e\u540e\u5206\u6563\u5728\u4e86\u65b0\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u822c\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u540c\u5b66\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u7559\u7f8e\u7ecf\u5386\u4ee5\u53ca\u56de\u56fd\u540e\u906d\u9047\u4e86\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u88ab\u7c97\u66b4\u5bf9\u5f85\u3001\u88ab\u6b67\u89c6\u7684\u906d\u9047\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u6765\u81ea\u5e7f\u4e1c\uff0c\u800c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4eba\u6709\u7740\u62b1\u56e2\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff08\u57281940\u5e745\u670819\u65e5\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u7ed9\u62c9\u6cd5\u5409\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u63d0\u5230\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4eba\u76f8\u5f53\u6392\u4ed6\uff0c\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u548c\u4e0a\u6d77\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c0f\u5708\u5b50\uff09\uff0c\u201c\u7559\u7f8e\u5e7c\u7ae5\u201d\u4eec\u786e\u5b9e\u4e5f\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u89c6\u4f5c\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u4ee5\u540c\u5b66\u76f8\u79f0\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u8054\u7edc\uff0c\u4e3e\u529e\u201c\u540c\u5b66\u201d\u805a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u56de\u5fc6\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u548c\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u53c2\u52a0\u5e26\u6709\u7eaa\u5ff5\u201c\u7559\u7f8e\u5e7c\u7ae5\u201d\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u805a\u4f1a\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e0b\u4e00\u8f88\u5b66\u751f\u53d1\u8868\u6f14\u8bb2\u8bb2\u8ff0\u201c\u7559\u7f8e\u5e7c\u7ae5\u201d\u8fc7\u5f80\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u7f16\u64b0\u4e86\u201c\u7559\u7f8e\u5e7c\u7ae5\u201d\u540d\u5355\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u4e3a\u540e\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u201c\u7559\u7f8e\u5e7c\u7ae5\u201d\u5386\u53f2\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1924\u5e74\uff0c\u201c\u7559\u7f8e\u5e7c\u7ae5\u201d\u6e29\u79c9\u5fe0\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u6700\u5148\u7559\u7f8e\u540c\u5b66\u5f55\u201d\u7684\u5e8f\u8a00\u4e2d\u5bf9\u7f16\u64b0\u540c\u5b66\u5f55\u7684\u7531\u6765\u4f5c\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u201c\u79c9\u5fe0\u8934\u7afd\u7a0e\u6821\uff0c\u804c\u52a1\u8f83\u95f2\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5217\u6210\u56db\u8868\uff0c\u5206\u800c\u8d60\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ffe\u751f\u5b58\u8005\u624b\u62ab\u4e00\u518c\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u4e92\u901a\u58f0\u6c14\uff1b\u800c\u7269\u5316\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u5b50\u82e5\u5b59\u4ea6\u53ef\u501f\u8054\u4e16\u8c0a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u8fd1\u767e\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4ee3\u53c8\u4e00\u4ee3\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u4e0d\u61c8\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u4e8e\u201c\u7559\u7f8e\u5e7c\u7ae5\u201d\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7535\u5b50\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u6563\u5c45\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u201c\u7559\u7f8e\u5e7c\u7ae5\u201d\u7684\u540e\u4eba\u4eec\u5f97\u4ee5\u76f8\u4e92\u8054\u7edc\uff0c\u4ea4\u6d41\u5148\u8f88\u4eec\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u91cd\u7eed\u5148\u8f88\u4eec\u7684\u53cb\u8c0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9644\u6587\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u4e9a\u745f\u00b7\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7b14\u8005\u8ddf\u636e\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u624b\u5934\u8d44\u6599\u5927\u81f4\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u4e86\u4e9a\u745f\u00b7\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>Arthur Greenwood Robinson (1884-1964)\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u795e\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u540e\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u3002\u4e0eMarian Rider\u7ed3\u5a5a\u540e\u751f\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1915\u20131926\u5e74\u95f4\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e8e\u5929\u6d25 (\u5176\u4e2d1915-1917\u5e74\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9752\u5e74\u4f1a\u7684\u8001\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb6)<\/p>\n<p>1929\u5e742\u6708\u5728\u54c8\u7279\u798f\u7279\u201c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9752\u5e74\u4f1a\u201d\u4efb\u804c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1932\u5e746\u6708\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u201c\u6276\u8f6e\u793e\u201d\u4efb\u804c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1938\u5e741\u6708\u81f31941\u5e744\u6708\u5c45\u4f4f\u4e8e\u9a6c\u585e\u8bf8\u585e\u5ddeAuburndale\uff0c\u4efb\u804c\u4e8eWalker Missionary 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