{"id":70343,"date":"2026-05-22T07:53:02","date_gmt":"2026-05-21T23:53:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=70343"},"modified":"2026-05-22T07:53:02","modified_gmt":"2026-05-21T23:53:02","slug":"%e4%ba%b2%e5%8e%86%e8%80%85%e5%9b%9e%e5%bf%86-%e5%bb%b6%e5%ae%89%e6%97%b6%e4%bb%a3%e7%9a%84%e7%a7%81%e4%ba%ba%e7%94%9f%e6%b4%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=70343","title":{"rendered":"\u4eb2\u5386\u8005\u56de\u5fc6: \u5ef6\u5b89\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6765\u6e90:\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u201c\u6c11\u56fd\u98ce\u6587\u827a\u8303\u201d<\/p>\n

1937\u5e741\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u7531\u4fdd\u5b89\u8fc1\u5230\u5ef6\u5b89\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5ef6\u5b89\u5168\u57ce\u53ea\u67092000\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u201c\u996d\u94fa\u53ea\u6709\u56db\u4e94\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7740\u6728\u5934\u6316\u6210\u7684\u789f\u5b50\uff0c\u5f2f\u7684\u6811\u679d\u505a\u6210\u7684\u7b77\u5b50;\u5546\u5e97\u6ca1\u6709\u62db\u724c\uff0c\u4e70\u9519\u4e86\u4e1c\u897f\u5f88\u96be\u627e\u5230\u539f\u5bb6\u53bb\u6362\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u7740\u540c\u6837\u80ae\u810f\u540c\u6837\u7834\u65e7\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\u3002\u201d\u5168\u57ce\u80ae\u810f\u62e5\u6324\uff0c\u5395\u6240\u5c24\u5176\u539f\u59cb\u3002\u4e01\u73b2\u7eaa\u5b9e\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u533b\u9662\u4e2d\u300b\u8bb0\u8ff0\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff1a\u201c\u8001\u9f20\u5c31\u5728\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u4e0a\u9762\u7a9c\u6765\u7a9c\u53bb\u5543\u6d46\u7cca\u5403\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u9694\u58c1\u623f\u91cc\u7adf\u6709\u4e00\u53ea\u8001\u9f20\u4ece\u4e0a\u9762\u6389\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u7838\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u7761\u89c9\u7684\u5085\u83b1\u5927\u592b\u7684\u8138\u4e0a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e8e\u5149\u8fdc\u5230\u8fbe\u5ef6\u5b89\u9996\u591c\u5927\u6218\u8df3\u86a4\uff0c\u843d\u8352\u9003\u51fa\u623f\u95f4\uff0c\u62b1\u88ab\u7761\u5728\u573a\u9662\u51e0\u6839\u539f\u6728\u4e0a\u3002\u539f\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u793e\u957f\u80e1\u7ee9\u4f1f\u4e5f\u8bb0\u8ff0\u4e86\u7ec8\u751f\u96be\u5fd8\u7684\u5927\u6218\u81ed\u866b\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7761\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e7\u7a91\u6d1e\u91cc\uff0c\u81ed\u866b\u591a\u5f97\u53ef\u6015\uff0c\u4e00\u6392\u6392\u4e00\u4e32\u4e32\u5730\u4ece\u5404\u79cd\u7f1d\u9699\u4e2d\u722c\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u7ed3\u961f\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u95fb\u6240\u672a\u95fb\u3001\u89c1\u6240\u672a\u89c1\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u6bdb\u9aa8\u609a\u7136\u7684\u602a\u4e8b\u3002\u5f00\u521d\u6211\u7528\u624b\u6307\u62b9\u6740\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u7528\u624b\u638c\u62b9\u6740\uff0c\u5f04\u5f97\u6ee1\u624b\u81ed\u9ec4\u6c34\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6740\u4e0d\u5b8c\u3002\u597d\u5728\u6211\u968f\u8eab\u5e26\u4e86\u9488\u7ebf\uff0c\u8d76\u5feb\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5e8a\u5355\u7f1d\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e3\u888b\uff0c \u628a\u8eab\u4f53\u88c5\u5728\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8f97\u8f6c\u53cd\u4fa7\uff0c\u5230\u5929\u5feb\u4eae\u65f6\u624d\u8ff7\u7cca\u4e86\u4e00\u5c0f\u4f1a\u513f\u3002\u8d77\u5e8a\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u5e8a\u5355\u4e0a\u8840\u8ff9\u6591\u6591\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5ef6\u5b89\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u7a7f\u5236\u670d\uff0c\u51ac\u5929\u53d1\u4e00\u5957\u68c9\u8863\u88e4\u68c9\u978b\u5e3d\uff0c\u590f\u5929\u53ea\u53d1\u4e00\u5957\u5355\u8863\u3002\u886c\u8863\u886c\u88e4\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u662f\u4e0d\u53d1\u7684\uff08\u540e\u6765\u6bcf\u5e74\u53d1\u886c\u8863\u4e00\u4ef6\u3001\u77ed\u88e4\u4e00\u6761\uff09\uff0c\u95f9\u51fa\u4e0d\u5c11\u7b11\u8bdd\u3002\u7530\u5bb6\u82f1\u590f\u5929\u4e0b\u5ef6\u6cb3\u6d17\u6fa1\uff0c\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u7fa4\u5973\u6027\u6d17\u8863\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6cb3\u91cc\u8d77\u4e0d\u6765\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u552f\u4e00\u90a3\u6761\u88e4\u8869\u521a\u521a\u6d17\u8fc7\u6652\u5728\u6cb3\u6ee9\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5ef6\u5b89\u4e2d\u56fd\u5973\u5b50\u5927\u5b66\u53ea\u53d1\u4e24\u5b63\u8863\u88f3\uff1a\u590f\u5929\u4e00\u8eab\u5355\u519b\u88c5\uff0c\u51ac\u5929\u4e00\u8eab\u68c9\u519b\u670d\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u6362\u5b63\u7684\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u624b\u5de7\u7684\u5b66\u5458\u628a\u68c9\u82b1\u53d6\u51fa\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5939\u8863\u3002\u8c01\u5982\u679c\u5e26\u6765\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u4f1a\u65e0\u79c1\u5730\u9001\u7ed9\u7f3a\u8863\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u5f97\u77e5\u67d0\u4f4d\u5b66\u5458\u8981\u5949\u547d\u5230\u5927\u540e\u65b9\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5973\u5b66\u5458\u4f1a\u7acb\u523b\u6367\u51fa\u6765\u65f6\u7a7f\u7684\u65d7\u888d\u3001\u5927\u8863\uff0c\u4f9b\u5979\u6311\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9655\u5317\u516c\u5b66\u3001\u6297\u5927\u7684\u5b66\u5458\u4e03\u516b\u4eba\u6324\u7761\u7a91\u6d1e\u571f\u5751\uff0c\u53ea\u94fa\u4e00\u5c42\u8305\u8349\uff0c\u6324\u5f97\u8fde\u7ffb\u8eab\u90fd\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u5973\u5b50\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5367\u4f4d\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5c3a\u534a\u5bbd\uff0c\u8d77\u591c\u56de\u6765\u5e38\u5e38\u53d1\u73b0\u6ca1\u4e86\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8981\u62f1\u8fdb\u53bb\u6162\u6162\u6324\u51e0\u4e0b\u624d\u80fd\u201c\u6536\u590d\u5931\u5730\u201d\u3002\u7537\u6027\u7095\u4f4d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e8c\u5c3a\u534a\u3002\u8737\u8eab\u7761\u4e60\u8005\u5f88\u5feb\u5f97\u5230\u7ea0\u6b63\u2014\u2014 \u76f4\u817f\u633a\u7761\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5973\u751f\u65e9\u6668\u7167\u955c\u5b50\u4e5f\u662f\u9ebb\u70e6\u4e8b\uff0c\u5f97\u6392\u961f\uff0c\u8f6e\u5230\u8005\u5de6\u987e\u53f3\u76fc\u4e0d\u613f\u79bb\u53bb\uff0c\u955c\u5b50\u5973\u4e3b\u4eba\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6454\u955c\u56db\u5206\uff1a\u201c\u54b1\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u2018\u5171\u4ea7\u5427\uff01\u201d\u4e00\u955c\u6210\u591a\u955c\uff0c \u589e\u6269\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4eba\u8170\u95f4\u6c38\u8fdc\u6302\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u7f50\u5934\u76d2\u505a\u7684\u5927\u8336\u7f38\uff0c\u5973\u751f\u7528\u5b83\u5403\u996d\u559d\u6c34\u3001\u5237\u7259\u6d17\u8138\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u51b2\u811a\u3001\u6d17\u5c41\u80a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5ef6\u5b89\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u4e00\u822c\u5f97\u5230\u7a3f\u8d39\uff0c\u591a\u662f\u4e3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u4eba\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u88ab\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u201c\u5171\u4ea7\u201d\uff0c\u72ec\u81ea\u4eab\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6781\u5c11\u3002\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e4e\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7ea6\u5b9a\u4fd7\u6210\u7684\u201c\u89c4\u77e9\u201d\u3002\u5ef6\u5b89\u4f5c\u5bb6\u535e\u4e4b\u7433\u56de\u5fc6\uff1a\u201c\u8c01\u8981\u662f\u4ece\u90ae\u5c40\u63a5\u5230\u91cd\u5e86\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e0a\u6d77\u5b64\u5c9b\u6c47\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u7b14\u7a3f\u8d39\uff0c\u5c31\u62db\u547c\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4e09\u4e09\u4e94\u4e94\uff0c\u4e00\u5206\u800c\u5149\u3002\u201d1938\u5e748\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u535e\u4e4b\u7433\u5230\u8fbe\u5ef6\u5b89\uff0c\u6bcf\u6708\u9886\u53d62\u5143\u6d25\u8d34\u3002\u6700\u591a\u5230\u8857\u5934\u5c0f\u5403\u644a\u4e705\u5206\u94b1\u4e00\u7897\u7684\u91aa\u7cdf\u9e21\u86cb\u6253\u7259\u796d\uff0c\u51e0\u5206\u94b1\u4e70\u4e00\u5305\u82b1\u751f\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6570\u4eba\u5171\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u998b\u201d\u662f\u5ef6\u5b89\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e3b\u65cb\u5f8b\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d1938\u5e74\u521d\u8bbf\u95ee\u5ef6\u5b89\u7684\u7f8e\u519b\u4e0a\u6821\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4f19\u98df\u662f\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e24\u9910\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5355\u8c03\u7684\u5c0f\u7c73\u3002\u2026\u2026 \u8eab\u4e0a\u6709\u94b1\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u5230\u9547\u4e0a\u4e00\u5bb6\u996d\u9986\uff0c\u628a\u94b1\u82b1\u5728\u516b\u5b9d\u996d\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u592a\u7f3a\u5c11\u751c\u98df\u4e86\u3002\u201d \u51bc\u661f\u6d77\u5c31\u6781\u559c\u7231\u751c\u98df\uff0c\u521b\u4f5c\u300a\u9ec4\u6cb3\u5927\u5408\u5531\u300b\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u6c42\u5149\u672a\u7136\u4e3a\u201c\u4f5c\u66f2\u201d \u4e70\u4e24\u65a4\u767d\u7cd6\u3002\u7b49\u4e00\u5207\u9f50\u5907\uff0c\u51bc\u661f\u6d77\u76d8\u817f\u7095\u524d\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u521b\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u8fb9\u6293\u64ae\u767d\u7cd6\u5165\u5634\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u4ece\u8d85\u957f\u70df\u6746\u4e2d\u5410\u51fa\u817e\u817e\u70df\u96fe\uff0c\u59bb\u5b50\u94b1\u97f5\u73b2\u5728\u65c1\u4e3a\u4ed6\u71ac\u716e\u201c\u571f\u5496\u5561\u201d\u3002\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u5ef6\u5b89\u7684\u4e00\u95f4\u7a91\u6d1e\u91cc\uff0c\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\u8fd9\u9996\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e50\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u5973\u5b50\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u751f\u738b\u7d2b\u83f2\u665a\u5e74\u56de\u5fc6\uff1a\u5230\u5ef6\u5b89\u540e\u6700\u6df1\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u5c31\u662f\u998b\uff0c\u53c8\u8eab\u65e0\u5206\u6587\uff0c\u8d70\u5728\u5ef6\u5b89\u8857\u4e0a\uff0c\u89c1\u4e86\u644a\u4e0a\u96ea\u82b1\u94f6\u4f3c\u7684\u767d\u9762\u9992\u5934\uff0c\u771f\u773c\u6655\uff0c \u771f\u60f3\u5077\u51e0\u4e2a\u5403\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u5973\u5927\u751f\u901b\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u515c\u91cc\u603b\u5171\u53ea\u67092\u5206\u94b1\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4e70\u4e00\u74f6\u8001\u9648\u918b\uff0c\u5728\u74f6\u4e0a\u523b\u5212\u4e0b\u4e09\u7b49\u4efd\uff0c\u5148\u662f\u5f88\u73cd\u8d35\u5730\u7528\u820c\u5c16\u8214\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u5473\u9053\u597d\u6781\u4e86\uff0c\u9178\u9178\u751c\u751c\u9999\u9999\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u518d\u4e5f\u5fcd\u4e0d\u4f4f\uff0c\u5c0f\u72fc\u4e00\u822c\u5495\u561f\u561f\u4e00\u53e3\u6c14\u559d\u4e0b\u81ea\u5df1\u90a3\u4e00\u4efd\u3002\u539f\u672c\u5c31\u7a7a\u8179\u65e0\u6cb9\u6c34\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u56de\u7a91\u6d1e\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c31\u809a\u5b50\u5267\u75db\uff0c\u6ee1\u5e8a\u6253\u6eda\uff0c\u5455\u5410\u4e0d\u6b62\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u8be5\u5973\u751f\u4e0d\u518d\u6cbe\u918b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u534e\u541b\u6b66\u521a\u5230\u5ef6\u5b89\u65f6\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u665a\u4f1a\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u809a\u997f\u65e0\u98df\uff0c\u5c06\u767d\u5929\u7cca\u7a91\u6d1e\u7a97\u7eb8\u7684\u534a\u7897\u9762\u7c89\u8c03\u7684\u7ce8\u7cca\u5f53\u4e86\u6d88\u591c\uff0c\u534e\u541b\u6b66\u665a\u5e74\u56de\u5fc6\uff1a\u201c\u65f6\u969443\u5e74\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8fd8\u56de\u5fc6\u8d77\u90a3\u7897\u6d46\u7cca\u7684\u7f8e\u5473\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u7ecf\u5e38\u6709\u6d46\u7cca\u53ef\u505a\u5bb5\u591c\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6297\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u4f55\u65b9\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5ef6\u5b89\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e8c\u4e24\u5927\u7684\u9992\u5934\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5317\u65b9\u7537\u751f\u4e00\u987f\u8d77\u7801\u80fd\u5403\u5341\u4e09\u56db\u4e2a\uff0c\u5973\u751f\u4e5f\u6709\u80fd\u5403\u5341\u4e00\u4e8c\u4e2a\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u6539\u5584\u751f\u6d3b\u5403\u5305\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u98df\u91cf\u5927\u7684\u6297\u5927\u751f\u76e7\u632f\u4e2d\uff08\u540e\u4efb\u6b66\u6c49\u534e\u4e2d\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u526f\u9662\u957f\uff09\uff0c\u4e8c\u4e24\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u5305\u5b50\u8fde\u540324 \u4e2a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u4ec0\u4e48\u9985\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5ef6\u5b89\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u65b0\u5a5a\u7537\u5973\u56e0\u6761\u4ef6\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u7ed3\u5a5a\u540e\u4f9d\u65e7\u5206\u4f4f\u5728\u96c6\u4f53\u5bbf\u820d\uff0c \u53ea\u6709\u5468\u672b\u624d\u80fd\u7533\u8bf7\u5230\u7a91\u6d1e\u5efa\u6210\u7684\u201c\u9752\u5e74\u5bbf\u820d\u201d\u56e2\u805a\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\u5ef6\u5b89\u516c\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u4f4f\u5bbf\u867d\u4e00\u5f8b\u514d\u8d39\uff0c\u592b\u59bb\u5468\u672b\u5728\u201c\u9752\u5e74\u5bbf\u820d\u201d\u56e2\u805a\u5374\u8981\u7f34\u8d39\u3002\u6297\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u83ab\u6587\u9a85\u56de\u5fc6\uff1a\u201c\u5c4b\u91cc\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5f20\u5e8a\uff0c\u88ab\u8925\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u5e26\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f00\u996d\uff0c\u4f4f\u4e00\u6b21\u4ea45\u6bdb\u94b1\u3002\u6bcf\u5230\u5468\u516d\uff0c\u5c0f\u4e24\u53e3\u80cc\u7740\u88ab\u8925\u6765\u4f4f\u4e00\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u53c8\u80cc\u4e0a\u884c\u88c5\u56de\u5230\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u6218\u6597\u5c97\u4f4d\u3002\u201d\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u79cd\u9732\u6c34\u592b\u59bb\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u5ef6\u5b89\u5f88\u591a\u5149\u68cd\u4eec\u7fa1\u6155\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u4e3a\u8865\u507f\u5927\u591a\u6570\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5c06\u9886\u7531\u4e8e\u519b\u52a1\u5025\u506c\u800c\u803d\u8bef\u7684\u9752\u6625\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u548c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u89e3\u51b3\u5a5a\u59fb\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5ef6\u5b89\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u5e08\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u519b\u5b98\u4e2d80%\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u604b\u7231\u3001\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3001\u6210\u5bb6\u3001\u751f\u5b50\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f88\u591a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5973\u6027\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8001\u5e72\u90e8\u53ea\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u5403\u996d\u3001\u7761\u89c9\u3001\u6253\u4ed7\uff0c\u8c08\u604b\u7231\u5374\u5f88\u65e0\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n

1936\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bb0\u8005\u57c3\u5fb7\u52a0\u00b7\u65af\u8bfa\u7ed3\u4f34\u6765\u5230\u9655\u5317\u7684\u9a6c\u6d77\u5fb7\uff0c\u5728\u9655\u7518\u5b81\u8fb9\u533a\u533b\u9662\u505a\u4e86\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u4fdd\u5065\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u8ffd\u6c42\u5ef6\u5b89\u7f8e\u5973\u3001\u9c81\u827a\u5b66\u5458\u82cf\u83f2\u3002\u9a6c\u6d77\u5fb7\u4e0e\u82cf\u83f2\u7684\u8de8\u56fd\u604b\u60c5\uff0c\u5f15\u6765\u9c81\u827a\u7537\u5b66\u5458\u4eec\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u6297\u8bae\u3002\u9c81\u827a\u4e0d\u5c11\u7537\u751f\u773c\u7741\u7741\u5730\u770b\u7740\u5916\u56fd\u5927\u9f3b\u5b50\u6458\u8d70\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6821\u82b1\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u62a5\u590d\u201d\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u5468\u672b\u7684\u508d\u665a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8eb2\u85cf\u5728\u9c81\u827a\u6821\u95e8\u53e3\u7684\u5761\u5730\u91cc\uff0c\u7b49\u9a6c\u6d77\u5fb7\u6765\u63a5\u82cf\u83f2\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5927\u559d\u4e00\u58f0\uff1a\u201c\u8c01\u63a5\u8d70\u82cf\u83f2\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u4e70\u8def\u94b1\uff01\u201d \u7136\u540e\u5c31\u51b2\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u62e6\u4f4f\u9a6c\uff0c\u7ffb\u51fa\u4ed6\u53e3\u888b\u91cc\u7684\u9999\u70df\u548c\u96f6\u94b1\u3002<\/p>\n

1940 \u5e743\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u9a6c\u6d77\u5fb7\u4e0e\u82cf\u83f2\u5728\u5ef6\u5b89\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e\u827e\u9752\u3001\u535e\u4e4b\u7433\u8bb0\u8ff0\uff0c1938\u5e74\u5ef6\u5b89\u9769\u547d\u961f\u4f0d\u91cc\u7684\u6d25\u8d34\u6807\u51c6\u4e3a\uff1a\u58eb\u5175\uff08\u73ed\u957f\uff091\u5143\u3001\u6392\u957f2\u5143\u3001\u8fde\u957f3\u5143\u3001\u8425\u957f4\u5143\u3001\u56e2\u957f\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e00\u5f8b5\u5143\uff0c \u53ea\u6709\u8457\u540d\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u8005\u662f5\u523010\u5143\u3002\u738b\u5b9e\u5473\u3001\u9648\u4f2f\u8fbe\u6bcf\u6708\u6d25\u8d344.5\u5143\u3002\u51bc\u661f\u6d7715\u5143\uff08\u542b\u5973\u5927\u517c\u8bfe\u8d393\u5143\uff09\uff0c\u9c81\u827a\u97f3\u4e50\u7cfb\u6559\u5458\u4e00\u5f8b12\u5143\uff0c\u52a9\u65596\u5143\u3002\u53d1\u7684\u662f\u5ef6\u5b89\u201c\u8fb9\u5e01\u201d\uff0c1\u5143\u8fb9\u5e01\u53ef\u4e70\u4e24\u6761\u80a5\u7682\u6216\u4e00\u6761\u534a\u7259\u818f\u6216\u4e24\u65a4\u8089\u5305\u5b50\u6216\u5341\u51e0\u4e2a\u9e21\u86cb\u3002\u201d\u201c\u6700\u56f0\u96be\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u8fde\u8fd9\u70b9\u94b1\u4e5f\u505c\u53d1\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u5192\u8212\u6e6e\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff1a\u201c\u6cd5\u9662\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u4e0e\u56da\u72af\u5403\u7684\u996d\u83dc\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u9505\u716e\u7684\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5ef6\u5b89\u7eb8\u7b14\u5341\u5206\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u6bcf\u4eba\u6bcf\u6708\u4ec5\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e94\u5f20\u7eb8\uff0c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7279\u522b\u4f18\u5f85\uff0c\u9886\u53d6\u7eb8\u7b14\u4e0d\u52a0\u9650\u5236\u30021940\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u5165\u515a\u56db\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u8303\u6587\u6f9c\u62b5\u8fbe\u5ef6\u5b89\uff0c\u5e94\u5f20\u95fb\u5929\u4e4b\u9080\u4e3b\u6301\u9a6c\u5217\u5b66\u9662\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff0c\u4e3b\u7f16\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u901a\u53f2\u7b80\u7f16\u300b\u3002\u8303\u59bb\u4e43\u65e7\u5f0f\u5bb6\u5ead\u5987\u5973\uff08\u6587\u76f2\uff09\uff0c\u521d\u5230\u5ef6\u5b89\u611f\u89c9\u5904\u5904\u4e0d\u4fbf\uff0c\u53c8\u60e6\u7740\u5bb6\u91cc\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u6697\u81ea\u843d\u6cea\u3002\u5f20\u95fb\u5929\u592b\u5987\u5e38\u53bb\u770b\u671b\uff0c\u6d3e\u670d\u52a1\u5458\u7167\u6599\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c \u6bcf\u4eba\u6bcf\u6708\u53d1\u6d25\u8d344.5\u5143\u3002\u8303\u6587\u6f9c\u611f\u89c9\u6700\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u7f3a\u4e66\uff0c\u5f20\u95fb\u5929\u4fbf\u5e03\u7f6e\u5730\u4e0b\u515a\u5c06\u8303\u6587\u6f9c\u7684\u4e66\u4ece\u5bb6\u91cc\u8fd0\u5230\u5ef6\u5b89\uff0c\u5171\u4e94\u516d\u5341\u7bb1\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e3a\u7ebf\u88c5\u4e66\u3002\u8303\u6587\u6f9c\u5341\u5206\u611f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5ef6\u5b89\u7269\u4ef7\u4f4e\u5ec9\uff0c\u732a\u8089\u6bcf\u65a42\u89d2\uff0c1\u89d2\u94b1\u53ef\u4e70\u5341\u6765\u4e2a\u9e21\u86cb\u3002\u9648\u660e\u8fdc\u5148\u751f\u6298\u7b97\u8bf4\uff0c\u5ef6\u5b891 \u5143\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e19 \u4e16\u7eaa90 \u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u768430\u5143\u201435\u5143\u3002\u82e5\u6309\u76f8\u5bf9\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u54082008\u5e74\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u767e\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5ef6\u5b89\u6574\u8083\u8d2a\u6c61\u7684\u7ea2\u7ebf\u662f\uff1a1938\u5e74\u8d2a\u6c61200\u5143\u6216\u53d7\u8d3f100\u5143\u8005\u5904\u6b7b\u3002\u8d27\u5e01\u8d2c\u503c\u540e\uff0c\u8d2a\u6c61500\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u67aa\u6bd9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5ef6\u5b89\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u6d41\u884c\u201c\u5ba2\u8bf7\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u5ef6\u5b89\u4eba\u592a\u7a77\uff0c\u5f97\u7531\u5916\u6765\u5ba2\u4eba\u638f\u94b1\u505a\u4e1c\u30021938\u5e745\u6708\u4e0a\u65ec\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u534e\u53c2\u8d5e\u5361\u5c14\u900a\u4e0a\u6821\u5728\u5ef6\u5b89\u9047\u4e0a\u533b\u751f\u9a6c\u6d77\u5fb7\uff0c\u9080\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e00\u5bb6\u4ee5\u516b\u5b9d\u996d\u51fa\u540d\u7684\u9986\u5b50\u5403\u665a\u996d\u3002\u4e00\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5411\u9a6c\u6d77\u5fb7\u6253\u62db\u547c\uff0c\u9a6c\u6d77\u5fb7\u4fbf\u9080\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\u5403\u996d\uff0c\u201c\u4ed6\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u65b9\u5730\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u597d\u5ba2\u4f7f\u6211\u53d1\u7b11\uff0c\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u624b\u5934\u4e0d\u7d27\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8d70\u5230\u996d\u9986\u65f6\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u8ddf\u968f\u4e86\u5341\u51e0\u4e2a\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u7537\u5973\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7b11\u7740\u95f9\u7740\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6c89\u6d78\u5728\u805a\u9910\u7684\u5feb\u4e50\u4e2d\u3002\u201d\u5341\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba\u6bcf\u4eba\u70b9\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u5df1\u559c\u6b22\u5403\u7684\u83dc\uff0c\u5403\u5b8c\u5c31\u8d70\u3002<\/p>\n

1936\u5e74\u79cb\uff0c\u5218\u82f1\u60a3\u6d41\u884c\u6027\u611f\u5192\uff0c\u9ad8\u70e7\u4e0d\u6b62\uff0c\u4f46\u5ef6\u5b89\u6ca1\u6709\u836f\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5bc4\u5e0c\u671b\u4e8e\u201c\u5343\u4e07\u4e0d\u8981\u5e76\u53d1\u80ba\u708e\u201d\u3002\u5728\u9694\u79bb\u7a91\u6d1e\uff0c\u5979\u534a\u660f\u7761\u534a\u6e05\u9192\uff0c \u6bcf\u5929\u53ea\u559d\u4e00\u70b9\u5c0f\u7c73\u7ca5\u6c64\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u9760\u81ea\u8eab\u53bb\u625b\u75c5\u3002\u4e08\u592b\u5f20\u95fb\u5929\u53c8\u5fc3\u75bc\u53c8\u7740\u6025\u7740\u6025\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u65e9\u665a\u4e24\u6b21\u9694\u7740\u7a97\u6237\u7eb8\u4e0a\u7684\u7a9f\u7abf\u95ee\u5019\uff0c\u8bf4\u51e0\u53e5\u5b89\u6170\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd8\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6d25\u8d34\uff0c\u5168\u4ea4\u7ed9\u8b66\u536b\u5458\u4e70\u9e21\u86cb\u505a\u6c64\u7ed9\u5218\u82f1\u5403\u3002\u5218\u82f1\u95ee\u8b66\u536b\u5458\uff1a\u201c\u95fb\u5929\u76845\u5143\u6d25\u8d34\u90fd\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\uff0c\u4ed6\u5403\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u201d\u8b66\u536b\u5458\u773c\u6cea\u6c6a\u6c6a\u5730\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u201c\u5c31\u5403\u7ea2\u9505\u7092\u767d\u83dc\u3002\u201d \u633a\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5929\uff0c\u5218\u82f1\u6162\u6162\u6062\u590d\u8fc7\u6765\u3002\u65f6\u4efb\u9655\u5317\u7701\u59d4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90e8\u957f\u90ed\u6ef4\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u50cf\u5218\u82f1\u4e00\u6837\u53d1\u9ad8\u70e7\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u6ca1\u633a\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u5306\u5306\u8f9e\u4e16\uff0c\u5e74\u4ec529\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90ed\u5c0f\u5ddd\u5728\u300a\u5ef6\u5b89\u751f\u6d3b\u6742\u5fc6\u300b\u4e2d\u56de\u5fc6\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u662f40\u5e74\u5e95\u5230\u5ef6\u5b89\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5ef6\u5b89\u6700\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u5ef6\u6cb3\u4e24\u5cb8\u7684\u7537\u5973\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5973\u5927\u5728\u515a\u6821\u5bf9\u9762\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u665a\u996d\u540e\u6216\u6bcf\u9022\u5047\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u5ef6\u6cb3\u8fb9\u6563\u6b65\u7684\u9887\u4e0d\u4e4f\u4eba\u3002\u5973\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u88c5\u675f\uff0c\u662f\u84dd\u659c\u7eb9\u5e03\u7684\u5e26\u8033\u6735\u7684\u5e3d\u5b50\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u597d\u5929\u6c14\uff0c\u4e5f\u628a\u8033\u6735\u653e\u4e0b\u3002\u6700\u8bb2\u7a76\u7684\u8981\u7b97\u56f4\u5dfe\uff0c\u82b1\u82b1\u7eff\u7eff\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u8ffd\u9010\u90fd\u5e02\u98ce\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u201d\u201c\u7537\u540c\u5fd7\u4eec\u6700\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u7684\u670d\u88c5\u662f\u767d\u832c\u77ed\u76ae\u8884\uff0c\u9888\u56f4\u5e03\u7684\u6216\u6bdb\u56f4\u5dfe\u3002\u90a3\u5e74\u53d1\u7684\u978b\u5b50\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u662f\u9ad8\u7d71\u7684\u9ed1\u8272\u5e03\u68c9\u978b\u3002\u201d\u201c\u8001\u5b9e\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\u4fbf\u8513\u5ef6\u7740\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u98ce\u6c14\u4e86\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u8c08\u6599\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u522b\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6587\u5b66\u4e0e\u604b\u7231\u3002\u6587\u5b66\u4e0e\u604b\u7231\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u8fd9\u822c\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u6d41\u884c\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u53e3\u5934\u7684\u8bed\u6c47\uff0c\u662f\u2018\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u7f8e\uff0c\u662f\u2018\u6587\u5b66\u6c14\u8d28\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8d74\u5ef6\u5b89\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u591a\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5c0f\u77e5\u9752\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u7a9d\u8702\u53bb\u641e\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u5ef6\u5b89\u4e00\u65f6\u51fa\u4e86200\u591a\u4e2a\u8bd7\u4eba\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u5728\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u51e0\u9996\u8bd7\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u8bd7\u4eba\u4e86\u30021940\u5e74\uff0c\u5ef6\u5b89\u5927\u8bd7\u4eba\u8427\u4e09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u5ef6\u5b89\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u5199\u7684\u8bd7\u6700\u591a\uff08\u6587\u5b66\u520a\u7269\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300a\u5927\u4f17\u6587\u827a\u300b\u4e0a\uff0c75%\u201483%\u662f\u8bd7\u6b4c\uff09\u3002\u201d\u6587\u827a\u9752\u5e74\u805a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8c08\u8bba\u8c01\u8c01\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u771f\u597d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bc4\u8bf4\u90a3\u4eba\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5982\u4f55\u5982\u4f55\u8981\u4e0d\u5f97\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5ef6\u5b89\u4e2d\u592e\u515a\u6821\u7684\u5973\u5b66\u5458\u4eec\u66fe\u7ea6\u5b9a\uff1a\u4e0d\u5ac1\u8001\u5e72\u90e8\u3002\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c \u5f88\u591a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5973\u6027\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u8001\u5e72\u90e8\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u9762\u4e34\u4e24\u96be\u6289\u62e9\u3002\u4e01\u73b2\u5728\u5ef6\u5b89\u300a\u89e3\u653e\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u516b\u8282\u6709\u611f\u201d\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u63cf\u8ff0\u5ef6\u5b89\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5c34\u5c2c\uff1a\u5973\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u7ed3\u5a5a\u6c38\u8fdc\u4f7f\u4eba\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u3002\u2026\u2026 \u5979\u4eec\u88ab\u753b\u5bb6\u4eec\u8bbd\u523a\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d1\u957f\u4e5f\u5ac1\u4e86\u4e48\uff1f\u201d\u8bd7\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5ef6\u5b89\u53ea\u6709\u9a91\u9a6c\u7684\u9996\u957f\uff0c\u2026\u2026\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5728\u5ef6\u5b89\u662f\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u60c5\u4eba\u7684\u3002\u201d\u7136\u800c\u5979\u4eec\u4e5f\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u573a\u5408\u8046\u542c\u7740\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bad\u8bcd\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u5988\u7684\uff0c\u77a7\u4e0d\u8d77\u6211\u4eec\u8001\u5e72\u90e8\uff0c\u8bf4\u662f\u571f\u5305\u5b50\uff0c\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u571f\u5305\u5b50\uff0c\u4f60\u60f3\u6765\u5ef6\u5b89\u5403\u5c0f\u7c73\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4f4d\u56db\u5341\u591a\u5c81\u7684\u6c5f\u897f\u8001\u7ea2\u519b\u5a36\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u57ce\u5e02\u5973\u751f\u3002\u8001\u7ea2\u519b\u662f\u516b\u8def\u519b120\u5e08\u67d0\u65c5\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u6c11\u8fd0\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u4e0a\u524d\u7ebf\u540e\uff0c\u6536\u5230\u5973\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u4e66\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u53e5\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u7ed9\u4f60\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eb2\u7231\u7684\u543b\u3002\u201d\u90e8\u957f\u6301\u4fe1\u627e\u5230\u634e\u4fe1\u4eba\uff1a\u201c\u5979\u7ed9\u6211\u634e\u4e86\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4e1c\u897f\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\u201d\u634e\u4fe1\u4eba\u4e00\u8138\u832b\u7136\uff1a\u201c\u5979\u6ca1\u6709\u634e\u4e1c\u897f\u554a\uff1f\u201d\u90e8\u957f\u6307\u7740\u4fe1\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u7ed9\u6211\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eb2\u7231\u7684\u7269\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\u201d\u8fd9\u5219\u6545\u4e8b\u5f88\u5feb\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u8001\u7ea2\u519b\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5973\u5b66\u751f\u201d\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u6bb5\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4f4d\u5386\u7ecf\u5343\u8f9b\u4e07\u82e6\u6295\u5954\u5ef6\u5b89\u7684\u6d59\u5927\u5973\u751f\uff0c\u7ecf\u201c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ecb\u7ecd\u201d\u5ac1\u7ed9\u4e00\u4f4d\u51fa\u8eab\u4f43\u519c\u7684\u8001\u5e72\u90e8\u3002\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u70ed\u60c5\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u5973\u751f\u670d\u4ece\u7ec4\u7ec7\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u7167\u4f8b\u5468\u516d\u56de\u5230\u8001\u5e72\u90e8\u7a91\u6d1e\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4e00\u5bbf\u65e0\u8bdd\u3002\u65e5\u5b50\u4e00\u4e45\uff0c\u5973\u751f\u6e10\u6e10\u538c\u70e6\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5979\u9080\u4e08\u592b\u6708\u4e0b\u6563\u6b65\uff0c\u8001\u5e72\u90e8\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6708\u4eae\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\uff0c\u5706\u5706\u7684\u6d3b\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u70e7\u997c\u3002\u767d\u5929\u5e72\u4e86\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u5728\u5916\u9762\u4e71\u8d70\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff1f\u201d \u6d59\u5927\u5973\u751f\u54ed\u80bf\u53cc\u773c\uff0c\u6084\u7136\u79bb\u5bb6\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u9996\u8bd7\uff1a\u201c\u5ac1\u5f97\u90ce\u541b\u4e0d\u89e3\u60c5\uff0c\u7adf\u5c06\u660e\u6708\u6bd4\u70e7\u997c;\u4ece\u4eca\u4e0d\u76fc\u793c\u62dc\u516d\uff0c\u6625\u5bb5\u6789\u81ea\u503c\u5343\u91d1\u3002\u201d\u4ece\u6b64\u4e0d\u5f52\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0a\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bf4\u670d\u8be5\u5973\u751f\u3002\u5b98\u53f8\u6253\u5230\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5904\uff0c\u6bdb\u5199\u8bd7\u56de\u5e94\u5973\u751f\uff0c\u66ff\u8001\u5e72\u90e8\u8fa9\u62a4\uff1a\u201c\u6625\u82b1\u79cb\u6708\u6789\u591a\u60c5\uff0c\u5929\u4e0a\u4eba\u95f4\u4e24\u753b\u997c\uff1b\u5bd2\u6765\u82b1\u6708\u4e0d\u80fd\u8863\uff0c\u9965\u65f6\u4e00\u997c\u80dc\u5343\u91d1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5ef6\u5b89\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5c40\u52bf\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0a\u4e5f\u9f13\u52b1\u5e72\u90e8\u3001\u5b98\u5175\u79ef\u6781\u89e3\u51b3\u201c\u4e2a\u4eba\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u3002\u5e72\u90e8\u4eec\u5f53\u7136\u60f3\u627e\u6709\u70b9\u6c14\u8d28\u7684\u59d1\u5a18\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u201c\u6709\u6c14\u8d28\u201d\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5f97\u4e0a\u70b9\u5b66\u3001\u8bfb\u70b9\u4e66\u3002\u7c73\u8102\u4e43\u9655\u5317\u9996\u5bcc\u53bf\uff0c\u8be5\u53bf\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5730\u5bcc\u7684\u5973\u513f\u90fd\u4e0a\u8fc7\u5b66\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64 \u201c\u8be5\u5730\u6210\u4e3a\u7ea2\u519b\u5e72\u90e8\u9009\u59bb\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u5730\u533a\u3002\u519b\u5185\u79f0\u7c73\u8102\u53bf\u4e3a\u2018\u4e08\u4eba\u53bf\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

1938\u5e74\uff0c\u5c71\u897f\u6c7e\u9633\u4e1c\u5357\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\u516b\u8def\u519b685\u56e2\u56e2\u957f\u6768\u5f97\u5fd7\u638f\u51fa1 \u5757\u94b1\u8bf7\u5e26\u8def\u8001\u4e61\u5e2e\u5fd9\u4e70\u70b9\u9e21\u86cb\uff0c\u7adf\u4e70\u676520\u65a4\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f53\u5730\u8001\u4e61\u66ff\u5c1a\u672a\u5a5a\u5a36\u7684\u6768\u56e2\u957f\u627e\u6765\u4e00\u4f4d\u59d1\u5a18\uff0c\u957f\u5f97\u4fca\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u9ad8\u5c0f\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e24\u5934\u90fd\u613f\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u5973\u65b9\u7236\u4eb2\u8981\u6768\u56e2\u957f\u51fa100\u5757\u94b1\u5f69\u793c\uff0c\u6768\u6700\u591a\u53ea\u80fd\u7ed9\u51e0\u767e\u65a4\u7cae\u98df\uff0c\u4eba\u5bb6\u4e0d\u5e72\u3002\u6768\u5f97\u5fd7\u540e\u5347\u4efb344\u65c5\u4ee3\u65c5\u957f\uff0c\u8fc7\u6c7e\u6cb3\u524d\uff0c\u6768\u5f97\u5fd7\u8fd8\u60f3\u5e26\u8d70\u8fd9\u4f4d\u59d1\u5a18\uff0c\u201c\u53ef\u6700\u540e\u8fd8\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5e26\u6210\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8fd8\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u62ff\u4e0d\u51fa\u90a3100\u5757\u94b1\u6765\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5973\u6027\u8d44\u6e90\u7d27\u7f3a\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e89\u6597\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u4f1a\u52a0\u5267\u3002\u8427\u519b\u4e0e\u8427\u7ea2\u5206\u624b\u540e\uff0c \u4e0e\u4e01\u73b2\u8c08\u8fc7\u604b\u7231\uff0c\u540e\u4e0e\u9752\u5e74\u5973\u6f14\u5458\u738b\u5fb7\u82ac\u8ba2\u5a5a\uff0c\u8f97\u8f6c\u8d74\u5ef6\u5b89\u3002\u5230\u5ef6\u5b89\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u738b\u5fb7\u82ac\u53c8\u4e0e\u8427\u4e09\u7c98\u7c98\u626f\u626f\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u8fb9\u533a\u6587\u534f\u5f00\u4f1a\uff0c\u8427\u519b\u3001\u8427\u4e09\u3001\u827e\u601d\u5947\u3001\u5434\u4f2f\u7bab\u7b49\u5341\u6765\u4eba\u51fa\u5e2d\uff0c\u8427\u519b\u4ece\u9774\u4e2d\u62bd\u51fa\u5315\u9996\uff0c\u5f80\u684c\u4e0a\u4e00\u63d2\uff1a\u201c\u8427\u4e09\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u5bb0\u4e86\u4f60\uff01\u201d\u5f04\u5f97\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5f88\u5bb3\u6015\uff0c\u9762\u9762\u76f8\u89d1\u3002\u8fd8\u662f\u8001\u5b9e\u4eba\u827e\u601d\u5947\u6162\u6162\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5\uff1a\u201c\u8427\u519b\uff0c\u4f60\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u554a\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u90a3\u4e48\u91ce\u86ee\u3002\u201d \u8427\u519b\u624d\u628a\u5315\u9996\u6536\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

1938\u5e74\uff0c16\u5c81\u7684\u4f55\u9e23\u521a\u5165\u6297\u5927\uff0c\u4fbf\u6210\u4e3a\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u6297\u5927\u961f\u957f\u517c\u6559\u5458\u8042\u51e4\u667a\u6700\u7ec8\u80dc\u51fa\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4e45\u5373\u517c\u4efb\u536b\u751f\u6240\u6240\u957f\uff0c\u4e0e\u5973\u62a4\u58eb\u4f55\u9e23\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u201c\u6b63\u5f53\u63a5\u89e6\u201d\u3002\u8042\u51e4\u667a\u7684\u8868\u767d\u8bed\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u662f\u515a\u5458\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u662f\u515a\u5458\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u81ea\u613f\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u8c01\u90fd\u4e0d\u5f3a\u8feb\u8c01\u3002\u201d\u8042\u51e4\u667a15\u5c81\u53c2\u519b\uff0c\u95fb\u6218\u5219\u559c\uff0c\u8eab\u4e0a\u670911\u4e2a\u67aa\u773c\uff0c\u8d1f\u4f248\u6b21\u3002\u4f55\u9e23\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u6253\u4ed7\u52c7\u6562\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6761\u5c31\u62db\u4eba\u559c\u6b22\u3002\u201d1940\u5e74\u5143\u65e6\uff0c26\u5c81\u7684\u8042\u51e4\u667a\u4e0e18\u5c81\u7684\u4f55\u9e23\u5728\u664b\u5bdf\u5180\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u6297\u5927\u6559\u80b2\u957f\u7f57\u745e\u537f\u4e3b\u6301\u5a5a\u793c\uff0c\u5403\u4e86\u5927\u767d\u83dc\u8c46\u8150\uff0c\u201c\u641e\u5f97\u8fd8\u86ee\u70ed\u95f9\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\u65b9\u56de\u5fc6\uff1a\u201c\u6574\u98ce\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c31\u4e0d\u9999\u4e86\u3002\u6574\u98ce\u671f\u95f4\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4e0d\u5b66\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b66\u8fc7\u7684\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u641e\u7406\u8bba\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8fd8\u7eb7\u7eb7\u68c0\u8ba8\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6ca1\u5b66\u8fc7\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4eba\u5012\u8fd8\u5e72\u51c0\u4e9b\uff0c\u8d77\u7801\u4e0d\u7528\u68c0\u8ba8\u2026\u2026\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4e9b\u8001\u5e72\u90e8\uff0c\u5982\u65f6\u4efb\u4e2d\u529e\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u7684\u738b\u9996\u9053\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8868\u793a\u548c\u6559\u6761\u4e3b\u4e49\u51b3\u7edd\uff0c\u7adf\u5c06\u4e00\u4e9b\u9a6c\u5217\u8457\u4f5c\u6254\u5230\u4e86\u7a91\u6d1e\u95e8\u5916\u2026\u2026\u4eba\u4eec\u66fe\u7ecf\u611f\u5230\u5f88\u7d27\u7f3a\u7684\u9a6c\u5217\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u65e0\u7528\u800c\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5c31\u6709\u4eba\u62ff\u5230\u5357\u95e8\u5916\u65b0\u5e02\u573a\u5f53\u5e9f\u7eb8\u8bba\u65a4\u5356\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5e08\u54f2\u63ed\u53d1\u5eb7\u751f\u592b\u5987\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u7531\u79d8\u4e66\u6765\u627f\u62c5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6d17\u811a\u3001\u6d17\u6fa1\u5728\u5185\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u4f19\u98df\u6807\u51c6\u540c\u4e2d\u592e\u8d1f\u8d23\u540c\u5fd7\u770b\u9f50\u5916\uff0c\u5eb7\u751f\u8fd8\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u8bf8\u5982\uff1a\u889c\u5b50\u975e\u72d7\u5934\u724c\u7684\u4e0d\u7a7f;\u5730\u6bef\u662f\u4ece\u4e2d\u4e9a\u5e26\u56de\u6765\u7684;\u8863\u670d\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5927\u8863\u548c\u5916\u8863\uff09\u8981\u7a7f\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u751f\u4ea7\u7684;\u529e\u516c\u684c\u4e0a\u5c11\u4e0d\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u5e72\u679c\u2014\u2014 \u82b1\u751f\u7c73\u3001\u6838\u6843\u4ec1\u3001\u6241\u6843\u4ec1\u3001\u67ff\u997c\u7b49\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u4e0d\u65ad\u5411\u4ed6\u6240\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u90e8\u8bc9\u82e6\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u5f97\u683c\u5916\u2018\u7167\u987e\u3002\u5ef6\u5b89\u662f\u9769\u547d\u5723\u5730\uff0c\u662f\u8270\u82e6\u594b\u6597\u7684\u540c\u4e49\u8bed\uff0c\u7adf\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5eb7\u751f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u2018\u89d2\u843d\uff0c\u80fd\u76f8\u4fe1\u5417\uff1f\u4f46\u8fd9\u662f\u5343\u771f\u4e07\u786e\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff01\u4ed6\u6709\u65f6\u4eab\u53d7\u5496\u5561\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u996e\u9152\uff0c\u867d\u4e0d\u5e38\u996e\uff0c\u4f46\u9152\u91cf\u5f88\u53ef\u89c2\u2026\u2026\u4ed6\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u5f97\u5fd7\u800c\u4ee5\u9152\u6d47\u6101\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u7c73\u5927\u592b\u8bf7\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u4f4f\u5904\uff0c\u642c\u51fa\u73cd\u85cf\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u540d\u9152\uff0c\u6298\u817e\u4e86\u6574\u6574\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u4e8c\u4eba\u9189\u6210\u70c2\u6ce5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6765\u6e90:\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u201c\u6c11\u56fd\u98ce\u6587\u827a\u8303\u201d 1937\u5e741\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u7531\u4fdd\u5b89\u8fc1\u5230\u5ef6\u5b89\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5ef6\u5b89\u5168\u57ce\u53ea\u67092000\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u201c\u996d […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[17],"tags":[1709,1042,20092],"views":21,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70343"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=70343"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70343\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":70604,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70343\/revisions\/70604"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=70343"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=70343"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=70343"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}