{"id":70449,"date":"2026-05-18T15:42:30","date_gmt":"2026-05-18T07:42:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=70449"},"modified":"2026-05-18T15:42:43","modified_gmt":"2026-05-18T07:42:43","slug":"%e6%b2%88%e9%87%8d%e5%ae%87-%e6%9c%89%e5%85%b3%e8%92%8b%e7%bb%8f%e5%9b%bd%e7%9a%84%e5%be%80%e4%ba%8b%e5%9b%9e%e5%bf%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=70449","title":{"rendered":"\u6c88\u91cd\u5b87: \u6709\u5173\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u7684\u5f80\u4e8b\u56de\u5fc6"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u6587\u9009\u81ea:\u300a\u6587\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\u5b58\u7a3f\u9009\u7f16\u300b<\/p>\n

1945\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u6211\u7ecf\u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u6821\u7b2c\u516d\u671f\u540c\u5b66\u5510\u7eb5\uff08\u65f6\u4efb\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u53c2\u519b\u5904\u4e2d\u5c06\u53c2\u519b\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u7763\u5bfc\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4f8d\u4ece\u5ba4\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u540e\u53c8\u517c\u4efb\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u4fdd\u5b89\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\uff09\u5f15\u8350\uff0c\u5230\u91cd\u5e86\u4f8d\u4ece\u5ba4\uff08\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u519b\u52a1\u5c40\uff09\u62c5\u4efb\u5c11\u5c06\u9ad8\u7ea7\u53c2\u8c0b\u517c\u7b2c\u56db\u79d1\uff08\u515a\u6d3e\u60c5\u62a5\uff09\u79d1\u957f\uff0c1946\u5e7410\u6708\u8c03\u4efb\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4e13\u95e8\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u4ecd\u5728\u4f8d\u4ece\u5ba4\u5185\u529e\u516c\u30021948\u5e745\u6708\u8d77\uff0c\u5f53\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u7acb\u6cd5\u9662\u7acb\u6cd5\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u66fe\u4e00\u5ea6\u4efb\u7acb\u6cd5\u9662\u56fd\u9632\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u53ec\u96c6\u4eba\u30021949\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u6211\u4ece\u5357\u4eac\u8fd4\u56de\u56db\u5ddd\u5bb6\u4e61\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u51fa\u5e2d\u7acb\u6cd5\u9662\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u201c\u5ddd\u5eb7\u6e1d\u6c11\u610f\u4ee3\u8868\u8054\u8c0a\u4f1a\u201d\u4e2d\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u540c\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7236\u5b50\u4ece\u91cd\u5e86\u5230\u6210\u90fd\uff0c\u4e00\u6279\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u653f\u5b98\u5458\u62c9\u7740\u6211\u8054\u540d\u4e3e\u884c\u5bb4\u4f1a\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u548c\u62db\u5f85\u848b\u201c\u592a\u5b50\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u540c\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u89c1\u9762\u548c\u8c08\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u7cfb\u5e94\u916c\u5ba2\u5957\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u8be6\u5199\u3002\u73b0\u5c06\u6211\u6240\u89c1\u6240\u95fb\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u6709\u5173\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u53ca\u4ed6\u4e0e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u56de\u5fc6\u6574\u7406\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd<\/p>\n

\u58f9<\/strong><\/p>\n

1944\u5e74\uff0c\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u5168\u5bb6\u4ece\u8d63\u5357\u6765\u5230\u91cd\u5e86\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u6f84\u6e05\u7684\u3002\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\u8d63\u5357\u6709\u6ca6\u9677\u7684\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u96be\uff0c\u8d76\u5728\u65e5\u519b\u4e4b\u524d\u8eb2\u5230\u91cd\u5e86\u6765\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e9\u57281944\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u5c31\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u4e3b\u6301\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u9752\u5e74\u56e2\u4e2d\u592e\u5e72\u90e8\u5b66\u6821\u5f00\u5b66\u7b79\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4e09\u9752\u56e2\u4e2d\u592e\u5e72\u6821\u662f1943\u5e74\u4e09\u9752\u56e2\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5168\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u51b3\u5b9a\u6210\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u517c\u4efb\u6821\u957f\uff0c\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u4e3a\u6821\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4e4b\u4e00\u30021944\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u51b3\u5b9a\u6d3e\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u4efb\u9752\u5e72\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u957f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u79bb\u8d63\u5357\u6765\u91cd\u5e86\uff0c\u6700\u8fdf\u662f\u57284\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u800c\u65e5\u519b\u8fdb\u72af\u4e2d\u539f\u662f\u57285\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff0c\u8fdb\u72af\u6e56\u5357\u662f\u57287\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u7edf\u5e05\u90e8\u5e76\u672a\u4f5c\u51fa\u65e5\u519b\u5c06\u4f5c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6218\u7565\u8fdb\u653b\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u8981\u8c03\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u5230\u91cd\u5e86\u5462\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u504f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u6765\u91cd\u5e86\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u7ca4\u5317\u62a5\u8b66\uff0c\u5371\u53ca\u8d63\u5357\u30021941\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u534e\u5357\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u4fb5\u7565\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7edf\u5e05\u90e8\u628a\u539f\u5c5e\u7b2c\u56db\u6218\u533a\uff08\u5f20\u53d1\u594e\u4efb\u53f8\u4ee4\u957f\u5b98\uff09\u7684\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u5927\u90e8\u4e0e\u7ca4\u95fd\u8d63\u8fb9\u533a\u5212\u8bbe\u65b0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e03\u6218\u533a\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u4f59\u6c49\u8c0b\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e03\u6218\u533a\u53f8\u4ee4\u957f\u5b98\u3002\u7b2c\u4e03\u6218\u533a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5728\u7ca4\u5317\u66f2\u6c5f\uff08\u97f6\u5173\uff09\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\u8d34\u8fd1\u8d63\u5357\uff0c\u8d8a\u5927\u5ebe\u5cad\u5230\u8d63\u5dde\u53ea\u6709400\u91cc\u8def\u7a0b\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u671d\u53d1\u5915\u81f3\u30021943\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u573a\u4e0d\u65ad\u5931\u5229\uff0c\u6025\u56fe\u5de9\u56fa\u534e\u5357\u6cbf\u6d77\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u6467\u6bc1\u8bbe\u5728\u6e58\u8d63\u5883\u5185\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u6253\u901a\u7ca4\u6c49\u8def\u30021943\u5e745\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u4ece\u5e7f\u5dde\u5317\u72af\uff0c\u4e24\u5ea6\u5360\u9886\u6e90\u5934\u30021944\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u7ca4\u5317\u6218\u5c40\u66f4\u52a0\u7d27\u6025\uff0c\u654c\u9677\u6e05\u8fdc\uff0c\u662f\u5e74\u590f\u79cb\u5b63\uff0c\u6cbf\u5317\u6c5f\u548c\u7ca4\u6c49\u5357\u6bb5\u7684\u82f1\u5fb7\u3001\u97f6\u5173\u7b49\u57ce\u5e02\u76f8\u7ee7\u6ca6\u9677\uff0c\u8d63\u5357\u4e0e\u897f\u5357\u5927\u540e\u65b9\u7684\u9646\u8def\u4ea4\u901a\u8054\u7cfb\u88ab\u5207\u65ad\u30021945\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u7ca4\u5317\u4e4b\u654c\u8fdb\u72af\u8d63\u5357\u6b32\u62d4\u9664\u6211\u7a7a\u519b\u57fa\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6297\u6218\u4e2d\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e03\u6218\u533a\u53c8\u662f\u519b\u529b\u8f83\u8584\u5f31\u7684\u4e00\u7ffc\uff0c\u4e3b\u529b\u53ea\u6709\u4f59\u6c49\u8c0b\u90e8\u4e24\u4e2a\u519b\uff08\u516d\u5341\u4e09\u3001\u516d\u5341\u4e94\u519b\uff09\uff0c\u7ca4\u95fd\u8d63\u8fb9\u533a\u6e38\u51fb\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u9999\u7ff0\u5c4f\u53ea\u8f96\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u4fdd\u5b89\u56e2\uff0c\u6218\u6597\u529b\u4e0d\u5f3a\u3002\u65e5\u519b\u9a7b\u5e7f\u5dde\u5468\u56f4\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e08\u56e2\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u6d77\u7a7a\u519b\u534f\u540c\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u534e\u5357\u519b\u4e8b\u6001\u52bf\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u7531\u7ca4\u5883\u4fb5\u5165\u8d63\u5357\u7684\u5371\u9669\u662f\u7ecf\u5e38\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5f20\u6cbb\u4e2d\u5bf9\u848b\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u5f20\u6cbb\u4e2d\u662f\u6211\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u3001\u631a\u53cb\u30021928\u81f31929\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u62c5\u4efb\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u9646\u519b\u519b\u5b98\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u6821\u7279\u522b\u515a\u90e8\u6267\u884c\u59d4\u5458\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u5904\u878d\u6d3d\uff0c\u60c5\u8c0a\u751a\u6df1\u3002\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u5f20\u6cbb\u4e2d\u63a5\u66ff\u9648\u8bda\u5f53\u4e86\u519b\u4e8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u53c8\u4efb\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u9752\u5e74\u56e2\u4e2d\u592e\u5e72\u4e8b\u4f1a\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u3002\u5f20\u6cbb\u4e2d\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e0a\u5c42\u519b\u653f\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u4e3a\u5e94\u4ed8\u590d\u6742\u800c\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u77db\u76fe\u7ea0\u845b\uff0c\u8a00\u8bba\u884c\u52a8\u4e0a\u603b\u662f\u8001\u6210\u6301\u91cd\uff0c\u7a33\u5065\u8c28\u614e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u6cbb\u4e2d\u6709\u65f6\u5173\u5207\u548c\u4f53\u8d34\u848b\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u542c\u8bf4\u5f20\u6cbb\u4e2d\u5728\u4e09\u9752\u56e2\u4e2d\u592e\u5e38\u52a1\u5e72\u4e8b\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u8c08\u8fc7\uff0c\u848b\u56e0\u5185\u653f\u5916\u4ea4\u4e0d\u987a\u5fc3\uff0c\u70e6\u8e81\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u7a0d\u4e0d\u9042\u610f\uff0c\u5c31\u5927\u53d1\u813e\u6c14\uff0c\u9a82\u4eba\u6253\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u5f20\u6cbb\u4e2d\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u848b\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4e25\u8083\u3001\u523b\u677f\u3001\u67af\u71e5\u4e4f\u5473\uff0c\u522b\u4eba\u4ece\u65c1\u65e0\u80fd\u4e3a\u529b\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u5c06\u5176\u5927\u513f\u5b50\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u8c03\u5230\u91cd\u5e86\u6765\uff0c\u7236\u5b50\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u529e\u5b8c\u516c\u4e8b\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u513f\u5b59\u7ed5\u819d\uff0c\u4eab\u53d7\u5929\u4f26\u4e4b\u4e50\uff0c\u8c03\u5242\u4e00\u4e0b\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5fc3\u7eea\u5f53\u4f1a\u5f00\u6717\uff0c\u6c14\u8272\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5e73\u548c\u3002<\/p>\n

1944\u5e74\u6625\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u8c03\u4efb\u4e09\u9752\u56e2\u4e2d\u592e\u5e72\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u957f\uff0c\u770b\u6765\u662f\u51fa\u81ea\u5f20\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7684\u63a8\u8350\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ed6\u5f53\u9762\u5411\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u672c\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ed6\u6388\u610f\u4e09\u9752\u56e2\u4e2d\u592e\u5e38\u52a1\u5e72\u4e8b\u4f1a\u5411\u848b\u63d0\u51fa\u5448\u8bf7\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u3001\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u8ddf\u4e09\u9752\u56e2\u5b9e\u529b\u6d3e\u5eb7\u6cfd\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u6211\u540c\u5eb7\u6cfd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u662f\u57281934\u5e74\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u521a\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u5f97\u4e86\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u5230\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u515a\u90e8\u62a5\u5230\u540e\uff0c\u672a\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b89\u6392\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u5c31\u5949\u547d\u5230\u6c5f\u897f\u5e90\u5c71\uff0c\u7ed9\u5eb7\u6cfd\u4e3b\u6301\u5f00\u529e\u7684\u201c\u522b\u52a8\u961f\u7279\u8bad\u73ed\u201d\u8bb2\u5b66\uff0c\u5386\u65f6\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u3002\u5eb7\u6cfd\u662f\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6b7b\u515a\u201c\u5341\u4e09\u592a\u4fdd\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3001\u590d\u5174\u793e\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u201c\u5e90\u5c71\u65f6\u671f\u201d\u662f\u4ed6\u6700\u5f97\u52bf\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u6297\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u53cd\u52a8\u9635\u8425\u5185\u90e8\u503e\u8f67\u6392\u6324\uff0c\u5eb7\u6cfd\u6743\u52bf\u8d8b\u4e8e\u524a\u5f31\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u6253\u4ed7\u7684\u519b\u961f\u201d\uff08\u522b\u52a8\u961f\uff09\u771f\u7684\u6253\u4e0d\u4e86\u4ed7\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u7ecf\u5360\u6709\u7684\u9635\u5730\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u5730\u4e22\u7ed9\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fbf\u7d27\u7d27\u6293\u4f4f\u4e09\u9752\u56e2\u4e0d\u653e\uff0c\u628a\u4e09\u9752\u56e2\u641e\u6210\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u590d\u5174\u793e\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u82e6\u5fc3\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c\u5eb7\u6cfd\u5728\u4e09\u9752\u56e2\u62fc\u51d1\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u73ed\u5e95\uff0c\u6293\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u4fe8\u7136\u6210\u4e3a\u4e09\u9752\u56e2\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\u6d3e\u3002\u5eb7\u6cfd\u9a84\u6a2a\u81ea\u5927\uff0c\u4f5c\u98ce\u50f5\u786c\uff0c\u5904\u5904\u6811\u654c\u3002\u4e09\u9752\u56e2\u5185\u5176\u4ed6\u6d3e\u7cfb\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3001\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5bf9\u5eb7\u4ea6\u611f\u538c\u70e6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u4e8e1939\u5e74\uff08\u6216\u6b21\u5e74\uff09\u8c03\u81f3\u91cd\u5e86\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u8bad\u7ec3\u56e2\u515a\u653f\u8bad\u7ec3\u73ed\u53d7\u8bad\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u8054\u8c0a\u793e\u201d\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e0e\u5728\u8be5\u73ed\u53d7\u8bad\u7ed3\u4e1a\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e0a\u3001\u4e2d\u7ea7\u515a\u653f\u9aa8\u5e72\u8054\u7edc\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e09\u9752\u56e2\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u4f3c\u4e4e\u66f4\u5927\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u5f53\u4e86\u4e09\u9752\u56e2\u6c5f\u897f\u5206\u56e2\u7684\u5934\u5934\uff0c\u4eb2\u81ea\u5728\u8d63\u5357\u4e3e\u529e\u201c\u9752\u5e72\u73ed\u201d\uff0c\u57f9\u8bad\u5404\u53bf\u5206\u56e2\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e72\u90e8\u30021943\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4efb\u56e2\u957f\u517c\u6821\u957f\u7684\u4e09\u9752\u56e2\u4e2d\u592e\u56e2\u6821\u7684\u6821\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u65b0\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u592a\u5b50\u201d\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u767b\u4e34\u4e09\u9752\u56e2\u4e2d\u592e\u56e2\u90e8\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u548c\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u9752\u5e74\u56e2\u662f\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4e09\u9752\u56e2\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6bd4\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u77ed\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u5355\u67aa\u5339\u9a6c\u662f\u6210\u4e0d\u4e86\u5927\u4e8b\u7684\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u914d\u5907\u5f97\u529b\u7684\u52a9\u624b\u4e0e\u4eb2\u4fe1\u5e72\u90e8\u3002\u539f\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e09\u9752\u56e2\u6c5f\u897f\u5206\u56e2\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u80e1\u8f68\uff0c\u88ab\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u8c03\u5230\u91cd\u5e86\u62c5\u4efb\u4e09\u9752\u56e2\u4e2d\u592e\u56e2\u90e8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5904\u526f\u5904\u957f\u3002\u80e1\u8f68\u4e0e\u5eb7\u6cfd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e5f\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u6821\u7b2c\u56db\u671f\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u66fe\u7559\u5b66\u82cf\u8054\uff0c\u56de\u56fd\u540e\u52a0\u5165\u590d\u5174\u793e\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u4f5c\u98ce\u4ea6\u4e25\u8c28\uff0c\u5728\u6c5f\u897f\u65f6\u4e3a\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u6240\u4fe1\u7528\uff0c\u66ff\u848b\u51fa\u8c0b\u5212\u7b56\uff0c\u5f53\u4e86\u534a\u4e2a\u5bb6\u3002\u80e1\u8f68\u66fe\u4e0a\u4e66\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\uff0c\u9648\u8fbe\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u5609\u8bb8\u3002\u4f20\u8bf4\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u53eb\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u62dc\u80e1\u8f68\u4e3a\u5e08\u3002\u80e1\u8f68\u6765\u6e1d\u4e0a\u4efb\uff0c\u5206\u660e\u662f\u8981\u5206\u5eb7\u6cfd\u4e4b\u6743\u3002\u80e1\u53c8\u5f53\u4e86\u4e09\u9752\u56e2\u4e2d\u592e\u5e72\u6821\u8bad\u5bfc\u5904\u957f\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u6240\u4f9d\u9760\u8d77\u5bb6\u7684\u201c\u8d63\u5357\u7cfb\u201d\u3001\u201c\u9752\u5e72\u7cfb\u201d\u7684\u4e2d\u575a\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u662f\u57281944\u5e74\u6df1\u79cb\u79bb\u91cd\u5e86\u56de\u5185\u6c5f\u5bb6\u4e61\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4ee5\u524d\u66fe\u4e0a\u590d\u5174\u5173\u53bb\u62dc\u8bbf\u5eb7\u6cfd\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u8a00\u8c08\u4e2d\u900f\u9732\u51fa\u5bf9\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u3001\u80e1\u8f68\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e09\u9752\u56e2\u9886\u5bfc\u6838\u5fc3\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e0d\u5feb\u548c\u5fe7\u8651\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u524d\u666f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u50cf\u8fc7\u53bb\u90a3\u4e48\u4e50\u89c2\u81ea\u4fe1\u4e86\u3002\u679c\u7136\uff0c\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u5229\u7528\u5176\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u4eba\u4e8b\u53ca\u6559\u80b2\u8bad\u7ec3\u5927\u6743\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u4e09\u9752\u56e2\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u7684\u6743\u52bf\uff0c\u9752\u5e72\u6821\u5b9e\u9645\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u848b\u201c\u592a\u5b50\u201d\u7684\u72ec\u5bb6\u5927\u9662\u3002\u539f\u5c5e\u590d\u5174\u793e\u7684\u502a\u6587\u4e9a\u3001\u90d1\u5f66\u68fb\uff08\u5206\u522b\u4efb\u4e09\u9752\u56e2\u4e2d\u592e\u56e2\u90e8\u8bad\u7ec3\u3001\u5ba3\u4f20\u5904\u957f\uff09\u4ea6\u88ab\u80e1\u8f68\u62c9\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u7ad9\u5230\u4e86\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u4e00\u8fb9\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u5eb7\u6cfd\u62f1\u5012\u30021945\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u5eb7\u6cfd\u88ab\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4ece\u4e09\u9752\u56e2\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u804c\u4f4d\u4e0a\u64a4\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6d3e\u8d74\u7f8e\u56fd\u8003\u5bdf\u3002\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u80dc\u5229\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\uff0c\u5eb7\u6cfd\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8003\u5bdf\u5b8c\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u6731\u7d20\u6000\u548c\u4ef2\u8c0b\u3001\u4e9a\u8c0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u4ece\u91cd\u5e86\u642c\u5230\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u7b49\u5019\u52301947\u5e74\u590f\u672b\u624d\u4e0e\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f52\u6765\u7684\u5eb7\u6cfd\u56e2\u5706\u3002\u5eb7\u6cfd\u5bf9\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u5f53\u5e74\u6392\u6324\u4ed6\u7684\u5f80\u4e8b\u72b9\u5ff5\u5ff5\u4e0d\u5fd8\u3002<\/p>\n

1948\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u5eb7\u6cfd\u62c5\u4efb\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u7ee5\u9756\u533a\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u8944\u6a0a\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\u540c\u526f\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\u90ed\u52cb\u797a\uff08\u5ddd\u519b\u5c06\u9886\uff0c\u539f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u526f\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u517c\u4e94\u5341\u519b\u519b\u957f\uff09\u4e00\u8d77\u5f53\u4e86\u4fd8\u864f\u3002\u6211\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u95fb\u8baf\uff0c\u5055\u59bb\u5b50\u738b\u8700\u6c5f\u53bb\u8bbf\u95ee\u6731\u7d20\u6000\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u629a\u6170\u3002\u6731\u7d20\u6000\u4f24\u75db\u4e4b\u4f59\u7b97\u8d77\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u7684\u8001\u8d26\u6765\uff0c\u786c\u8bf4\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u6697\u5730\u6363\u9b3c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5eb7\u6cfd\u906d\u6b64\u5384\u8fd0\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u79cd\u7eaf\u7cfb\u9a82\u4eba\u51fa\u6c14\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5b9e\u5728\u7f3a\u5c11\u6839\u636e\uff0c\u5eb7\u6cfd\u8d74\u8944\u6a0a\u5f53\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\u662f\u4ed6\u4e3b\u52a8\u7b54\u5e94\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u540c\u610f\u7684\uff0c\u90ed\u52cb\u797a\u4e5f\u662f\u7ecf\u6211\u63a8\u8350\u5f53\u4ed6\u7684\u526f\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u63d2\u624b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\u5eb7\u6cfd\u592b\u5987\u5bf9\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u6028\u6068\u4e4b\u6df1\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5eb7\u6cfd<\/p>\n

1945\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u9752\u5e74\u519b\u5404\u5e08\u5c1a\u672a\u7ed3\u675f\u8bad\u7ec3\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e14\u9a7b\u5730\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u4e0d\u6613\u96c6\u4e2d\u3002\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u65e2\u5df2\u80dc\u5229\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u9752\u5e74\u519b\u5e7f\u5927\u58eb\u5175\u4e0d\u613f\u518d\u625b\u67aa\u6253\u4ed7\uff0c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u8981\u6c42\u590d\u5458\u9000\u4f0d\uff0c\u56de\u4e61\u5c31\u4e1a\u6216\u590d\u5b66\u3001\u5347\u5b66\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u9042\u540c\u610f\u9752\u5e74\u519b\u590d\u5458\u30021946\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u4e0e\u519b\u4e8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u64a4\u9500\u3001\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u6210\u7acb\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u9752\u5e74\u519b\u539f\u6709\u58eb\u5175\u590d\u5458\u5de5\u4f5c\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u9752\u5e74\u519b\u5404\u5e08\u5efa\u5236\u4ecd\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u5175\u5458\u5927\u591a\u7cfb\u6297\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u540e\u5165\u4f0d\u7684\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u4eba\u79f0\u201c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\u9752\u5e74\u519b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

1945\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u7b7e\u8ba2\u300a\u4e2d\u82cf\u53cb\u597d\u540c\u76df\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u30029\u6708\uff0c\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u4e1c\u5317\u5916\u4ea4\u7279\u6d3e\u5458\uff0c\u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u8d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5df2\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u6267\u884c\u9752\u5e74\u519b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u804c\u52a1\u4e86\u3002\u9752\u5e74\u519b\u5404\u5e08\u4e2d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u5de5\u4eba\u5458\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8c03\u79bb\u90e8\u961f\u6216\u590d\u5458\uff0c\u8ddf\u968f\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u53bb\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u61c2\u5916\u4ea4\u3001\u4fc4\u8bed\u3002\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u9752\u5e74\u519b\u6405\u4e86\u5927\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u65e0\u6240\u5efa\u6811\uff0c\u66f4\u65e0\u6218\u7ee9\u53ef\u8a00\u3002\u542c\u8bf4\u848b\u7eac\u56fd\u90fd\u4ece\u5fc3\u91cc\u4e0d\u670d\u6c14\u3002\u4f46\u4ece\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5012\u662f\u9887\u6709\u6536\u83b7\u7684\u3002\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u6240\u8bad\u7ec3\u3001\u4efb\u7528\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u519b\u653f\u5de5\u4eba\u5458\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6b64\u540e\u5efa\u529f\u7acb\u4e1a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9aa8\u5e72\u3002\u9752\u5e74\u519b\u590d\u5458\u58eb\u5175\u88ab\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u89c6\u4e3a\u53ef\u4f9b\u8fd0\u7528\u7684\u540e\u5907\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u52a0\u4ee5\u8054\u7edc\u3001\u62c9\u62e2\uff0c\u8bf1\u5bfc\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u6548\u529b\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u4e00\u8fb9\u6392\u65a5\u5eb7\u6cfd\uff1b\u4e00\u9762\u53c8\u5728\u6a21\u4eff\u5eb7\u6cfd\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u9752\u5e74\u519b\u5f04\u6210\u4e00\u652f\u4e3a\u4ed6\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u519b\u961f\u201d\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u5eb7\u6cfd\u7684\u201c\u522b\u52a8\u961f\u201d\u7684\u7ffb\u7248\uff08\u6b64\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u81ea\u672a\u5fc5\u786e\u5207\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d30<\/strong><\/p>\n

1945\u5e7412\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\uff0c\u6211\u5230\u91cd\u5e86\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4f8d\u4ece\u5ba4\u62c5\u4efb\u5c11\u5c06\u9ad8\u53c2\u517c\u7b2c\u56db\u79d1\u79d1\u957f\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f53\u4e0a\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e1c\u5317\u5916\u4ea4\u7279\u6d3e\u5458\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u5bf9\u82cf\u5916\u4ea4\u4ea4\u6d89\u4e0e\u82cf\u3001\u848b\u53cc\u65b9\u64a4\u519b\u3001\u63a5\u9632\u4e8b\u5b9c\u3002\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u5f53\u5916\u4ea4\u7279\u6d3e\u5458\u4e3a\u65f6\u4e0d\u957f\u30021946\u5e745\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u4e3a\u5bf9\u65e5\u4f5c\u6218\u800c\u5f00\u5165\u6211\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u5883\u5185\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u70ed\u6cb3\u3001\u5bdf\u54c8\u5c14\uff0c\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u65c5\u987a\u5927\u8fde\uff09\u7684\u519b\u961f\u5168\u90e8\u64a4\u9000\u8fd4\u56fd\u30026\u6708\uff0c\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u8fd4\u56de\u91cd\u5e86\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u4e09\u9752\u56e2\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fd8\u90fd\u5357\u4eac\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u5916\u4ea4\u7279\u6d3e\u5458\u4efb\u5185\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u662f\u9887\u4f4e\u7684\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u201c\u6beb\u65e0\u5efa\u6811\u201d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u201c\u5c48\u4ece\u4fc4\u4eba\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6709\u5931\u56fd\u683c\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u662f\u8bf4\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u4e8b\u60c5\u529e\u597d\uff0c\u6709\u8d1f\u515a\u56fd\u91cd\u4efb\u3001\u7236\u8001\u539a\u671b\u3002\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u201c\u6210\u7ee9\u201d\u4e5f\u662f\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6709\u6570\uff0c\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u663e\u793a\u5f97\u82e6\u95f7\u70e6\u8e81\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u7834\u53e3\u5927\u9a82\u82cf\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n

\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u6240\u6267\u884c\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u82cf\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6982\u62ec\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u6309\u7167\u7f8e\u82cf\u9996\u8111\u300a\u96c5\u5c14\u5854\u534f\u8bae\u300b\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6295\u964d\u524d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728\u5916\u4ea4\u4e0a\u5bf9\u82cf\u4f5c\u51fa\u8ba9\u6b65\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u82cf\u8054\u5bf9\u65e5\u51fa\u5175\u4f5c\u6218\u5e76\u5b8c\u5168\u652f\u6301\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\uff1b\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6295\u964d\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5219\u8981\u6c42\u82cf\u8054\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u90e8\u653f\u6cbb\u6597\u4e89\u4e2d\u504f\u8892\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u534f\u540c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u63a5\u6536\u4e1c\u5317\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ed9\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u4ee5\u63f4\u52a9\u3002\u5728\u5904\u7406\u201c\u6218\u5229\u54c1\u201d\uff08\u65e5\u4f2a\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3001\u8d44\u8d22\uff09\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u5bf9\u82cf\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002\u6709\u5173\u82cf\u8054\u5728\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6743\u76ca\u53ca\u53cc\u65b9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u662f\u8bd5\u63a2\u548c\u62d6\u5ef6\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u9664\u300a\u4e2d\u82cf\u53cb\u597d\u540c\u76df\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u660e\u6587\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u6682\u4e0d\u5217\u4e3a\u4e2d\u82cf\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u81f3\u591a\u53ea\u8bd5\u884c\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u7684\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u8054\u5408\u7ecf\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u7559\u5f85\u5c06\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u4e8e\u82cf\u8054\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5219\u662f\uff1a\u53d6\u5f97\u300a\u4e2d\u82cf\u53cb\u597d\u540c\u76df\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u6240\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u4e2d\u957f\u94c1\u8def\u4e0e\u65c5\u5927\u6e2f\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6743\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u7f8e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u52bf\u529b\u4f38\u5165\u4e1c\u5317\uff0c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u91c7\u53d6\u654c\u89c6\u548c\u5a01\u80c1\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u82cf\u8054\u5728\u8fdc\u4e1c\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u201c\u6218\u5229\u54c1\u201d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5148\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u4e2d\u82cf\u53cc\u65b9\u5171\u540c\u7ecf\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u4e1c\u5317\u5de5\u77ff\u4e1a\uff0c\u540e\u5728\u64a4\u519b\u65f6\u5374\u62c6\u8fd0\u5927\u6279\u8bbe\u5907\u7269\u8d44\u5230\u82cf\u8054\u3002\u4e0e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u5173\u7cfb\u4e4b\u4eb2\u758f\u677e\u7d27\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8ff0\u539f\u5219\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u524d\u63d0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82cf\u3001\u848b\u53cc\u65b9\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u961f\u201c\u63a5\u6536\u201d\u4e1c\u5317\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u521a\u6765\u4f8d\u4ece\u5ba4\u65f6\uff0c\u8be2\u95ee\u8fc7\u63a5\u6536\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5510\u7eb5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u4e1c\u5317\u4e00\u662f\u201c\u5916\u4ea4\u63a5\u6536\u201d\uff08\u4ece\u82cf\u519b\u624b\u4e2d\u63a5\u9632\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u662f\u201c\u519b\u4e8b\u63a5\u6536\u201d\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u8981\u6062\u590d\u4e5d\u4e00\u516b\u524d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u56fd\u5171\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u548c\u5e73\u63a5\u6536\u548c\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e1c\u5317\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e1c\u5317\u95ee\u9898\u8f83\u4e4b\u56fd\u5185\u5176\u4ed6\u95ee\u9898\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u4e1c\u5317\u662f\u521a\u4ece\u65e5\u4f2a\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u6536\u590d\u7684\u4e00\u7247\u65b0\u5929\u5730\uff0c\u56fd\u5171\u53cc\u65b9\u529b\u91cf\u5747\u672a\u6e17\u5165\u6216\u4ea4\u9519\u76f8\u5904\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u6709\u300a\u4e2d\u82cf\u53cb\u597d\u540c\u76df\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5185\u6709\u5730\u65b9\u4e2d\u95f4\u52bf\u529b\u53ef\u59a5\u4e3a\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4ece\u957f\u8ba1\u8bae\uff0c\u534f\u8c03\u5404\u65b9\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u653f\u6cbb\u534f\u5546\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e3b\u8054\u5408\uff0c\u7a33\u5065\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u5174\u9769\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u672a\u5c1d\u4e0d\u53ef\u4f7f\u4e1c\u5317\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b9e\u9a8c\u533a\u201d\u3002\u4e1c\u5317\u5982\u5728\u7f8e\u3001\u82cf\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u8d77\u5e73\u8861\u4e0e\u7f13\u51b2\u4e4b\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u4fc3\u8fdb\u56fd\u9645\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u5b89\u5b81\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5baa\u7ae0\u5b97\u65e8\u4e4b\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u4e5d\u4e00\u516b\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u5949\u7cfb\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u52bf\u529b\u867d\u5df2\u6613\u5e1c\u670d\u81ba\u201c\u56fd\u5e9c\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u4f9d\u65e7\u628a\u6301\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u5927\u6743\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u52bf\u529b\u5e76\u672a\u4f38\u5165\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4e1c\u5317\u4eba\u58eb\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u628a\u5f20\u5c11\u5e05\u653e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u91cd\u8fd4\u4e1c\u5317\u4e3b\u6301\u5927\u8ba1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5728\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u8bb2\u8bdd\u548c\u624b\u4ee4\u4e2d\u5374\u5f3a\u8c03\u5728\u4e1c\u5317\u8981\u9760\u6b66\u529b\u5f00\u8def\uff0c\u7acb\u8db3\u4e8e\u6253\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6253\u624d\u6709\u51fa\u8def\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u89e3\u51b3\u201d\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u914d\u5408\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u527f\u532a\u519b\u4e8b\u201d\u7684\u201c\u653f\u7565\u201d\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u5728\u4e1c\u5317\u505c\u6b62\u5185\u6218\u3001\u548c\u5e73\u534f\u5546\u3001\u6210\u7acb\u6c11\u4e3b\u8054\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u5b9e\u884c\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u7b49\u5408\u7406\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u88ab\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u53ca\u5176\u6b7b\u515a\u65ad\u7136\u62d2\u62d6\u3002\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u5728\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5b8c\u5168\u670d\u4ece\u4e8e\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e00\u201c\u6253\u201d\u3001\u4e8c\u201c\u62a2\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u9488\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4f9d\u4ed7\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bad\u7ec3\u3001\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u768430\u4e07\u7cbe\u9510\u5927\u519b\uff0c\u5984\u56fe\u5728\u4e1c\u5317\u91cd\u5efa\u5176\u53cd\u52a8\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f7f\u82cf\u3001\u848b\u5173\u7cfb\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u82cf\u519b\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317<\/p>\n

\u6309\u7167\u82cf\u3001\u7f8e\u3001\u848b\u7684\u5546\u5b9a\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u62df\u57281945\u5e7412\u6708\u521d\u5168\u90e8\u64a4\u79bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u519b\u961f\u8fdc\u5728\u897f\u5357\u5927\u540e\u65b9\uff08\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8fdc\u5728\u8d8a\u5357\u5317\u90e8\u63a5\u53d7\u65e5\u519b\u6295\u964d\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u5317\u8fd0\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u5728\u82cf\u519b\u64a4\u79bb\u524d\u62a2\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u6c11\u6b66\u88c5\u529b\u91cf\u524d\u9762\u8d76\u5230\u4e1c\u5317\u5404\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u518d\u5546\u8bf7\u63a8\u8fdf\u64a4\u519b\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5927\u81f4\u57281945\u5e7412\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u5b8b\u7f8e\u9f84\u5230\u4e1c\u5317\u6170\u95ee\u82cf\u519b\u5b98\u5175\uff0c\u5e76\u6388\u52cb\u6388\u5956\uff0c\u5b9e\u662f\u6d3d\u5546\u848b\u519b\u63a5\u9632\u95ee\u9898\u30021946\u5e741\u6708\u95f4\uff0c\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u3001\u5b8b\u7f8e\u9f84\u98de\u5230\u957f\u6625\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u82cf\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\uff0c\u5b8b\u5728\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8bb2\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\u5ba2\u5957\u8bdd\uff0c\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u62c5\u4efb\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u6c42\u5f97\u82cf\u519b\u7684\u540c\u610f\u548c\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u4f7f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e94\u5341\u56db\u519b\u7b2c\u4e94\u5e08\u90b1\u884c\u6e58\u90e8\u5f97\u4ee5\u7a7a\u8fd0\u957f\u6625\uff0c\u63a5\u6536\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f2a\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u4eac\u201d\u3002\u9a7b\u4e1c\u5317\u82cf\u519b\u7edf\u5e05\u9a6c\u5229\u8bfa\u592b\u65af\u57fa\uff08\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u9a6c\u6797\u8bfa\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u201d\uff09\u6545\u610f\u95ea\u907f\uff0c\u4e0d\u613f\u660e\u786e\u5730\u7b54\u590d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u654f\u611f\u7684\u68d8\u624b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9a6c\u5229\u8bfa\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f97\u4e86\u5b8b\u3001\u848b\u9001\u7684\u4e00\u679a\u9752\u5929\u767d\u65e5\u52cb\u7ae0\u548c\u51e0\u53e5\u606d\u7ef4\u5949\u627f\u7684\u8bdd\u5c31\u7b54\u5e94\u6b64\u79cd\u4e8b\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u628a\u7b2c\u4e94\u5e08\u8c03\u9a7b\u8fbd\u897f\u9526\u5dde\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u8fdb\u72af\u70ed\u6cb3\u89e3\u653e\u533a\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u6b66\u88c5\u63a5\u6536\u957f\u6625\u5df2\u6709\u56f0\u96be\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4f8d\u4ece\u5ba4\u7b2c\u4e94\u79d1\u4eba\u5458\u8c08\uff0c1945\u5e7412\u6708\u5e95\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u4eb2\u8d74\u82cf\u8054\uff0c\u4e0e\u82cf\u9886\u5bfc\u5546\u8c08\u6709\u5173\u4e1c\u5317\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u7269\u8d44\u5904\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u82cf\u65b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\u90a3\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u6309\u201c\u6218\u5229\u54c1\u201d\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u642c\u8d70\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6697\u5730\u5c06\u6b64\u4e8b\u900f\u9732\u7ed9\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u7ed9\u7f8e\u56fd\u53cd\u52a8\u6d3e\u7684\u53cd\u82cf\u8206\u8bba\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u6cb9\u6599\u3002\u7f8e\u65b9\u5bf9\u82cf\u63d0\u51fa\u4ea4\u6d89\uff0c\u8bf4\u300a\u96c5\u5c14\u5854\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u5e76\u672a\u5141\u8bb8\u82cf\u8054\u6709\u642c\u8d70\u4e1c\u5317\u8d44\u8d22\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6743\u5229\u3002\u4e1c\u5317\u201c\u6218\u5229\u54c1\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u4e8e\u662f\u6269\u5927\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u201d\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u7f8e\u3001\u848b\u6076\u611f\u65e5\u76ca\u52a0\u6df1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e24\u5e74\u534a\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u5f53\u7acb\u6cd5\u9662\u7acb\u6cd5\u59d4\u5458\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u4e1c\u5317\u201c\u6218\u5229\u54c1\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u4e0d\u50cf\u5f53\u65f6\u6240\u542c\u8bf4\u7684\u90a3\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u6211\u5728\u7acb\u6cd5\u9662\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u56fd\u9632\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e24\u4e2a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5f00\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u9662\u8d44\u6e90\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e00\u540d\u4e1a\u52a1\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5e94\u53ec\u5230\u4f1a\u54a8\u8be2\u3002\u5728\u4f1a\u95f4\u4f11\u606f\u95f2\u8c08\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u53ca\u4e1c\u5317\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bf4\u82cf\u8054\u64a4\u8d70\u524d\u66fe\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5408\u8d44\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c\u5229\u76ca\u5747\u6cbe\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4efb\u59d4\u5458\u5b59\u8d8a\u5d0e\u8ddf\u82cf\u65b9\u4ee3\u8868\u8c08\u5224\u65f6\u672a\u4e88\u7b54\u5e94\uff0c\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u82cf\u8054\u8d81\u64a4\u519b\u4e4b\u4fbf\u628a\u4e1c\u897f\u642c\u8d70\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

1946\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u770b\u5230\u5bf9\u82cf\u5916\u4ea4\u641e\u4e0d\u51fa\u4ec0\u4e48\u540d\u5802\uff0c\u5728\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u4e0d\u80fd\u5982\u613f\u4ee5\u507f\uff0c\u4e8e2\u670822\u65e5\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u7b49\u5730\u717d\u52a8\u90e8\u5206\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u751f\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u53cd\u82cf\u53cd\u5171\u793a\u5a01\u6e38\u884c\u3002\u4e00\u7fa4\u7279\u52a1\u66b4\u5f92\u6363\u6bc1\u4e86\u300a\u65b0\u534e\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u548c\u300a\u6c11\u4e3b\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u5230\u82cf\u8054\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u95e8\u53e3\u547c\u558a\u201c\u82cf\u519b\u9000\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u53bb\u201d\u7b49\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4e8c\u00b7\u4e8c\u4e8c\u7231\u56fd\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u8fd8\u634f\u9020\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5f20\u8398\u592b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\uff0c\u6b3a\u9a97\u5f20\u8398\u592b\u7684\u5b50\u5973\u53c2\u52a0\u53cd\u82cf\u6e38\u884c\uff0c\u624b\u6267\u7eb8\u65d7\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e66\u201c\u8c01\u6740\u543e\u7236\uff1f\u8a93\u4e3a\u543e\u7236\u62a5\u4ec7\uff01\u201d\u610f\u5373\u5411\u82cf\u519b\u7d22\u8fd8\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u8840\u503a\u201d\u3002\u82cf\u3001\u848b\u5173\u7cfb\u6025\u5267\u6076\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

1946\u5e744\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u4e1c\u5317\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u89e3\u653e\u957f\u6625\uff0c\u7f8e\u3001\u848b\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u501f\u6b64\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5927\u8086\u653b\u51fb\u82cf\u8054\uff0c\u8bf4\u82cf\u519b\u5bf9\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u653b\u514b\u957f\u6625\u91c7\u53d6\u201c\u9ed8\u8bb8\u201d\u548c\u201c\u504f\u8892\u201d\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u7834\u53e3\u5927\u9a82\u82cf\u519b\u201c\u7b56\u5e94\u201d\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u89e3\u653e\u957f\u6625\uff0c\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4e43\u662f\u201c\u53d1\u52a8\u5185\u6218\u4e4b\u5f00\u7aef\u201d\u3002\u5230\u4e866\u6708\u95f4\uff0c\u7f8e\u848b\u53cd\u52a8\u6d3e\u8fdb\u72af\u4e1c\u5317\u89e3\u653e\u533a\u9ad8\u6f6e\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u98de\u8fd4\u91cd\u5e86\u3002\u718a\u5f0f\u8f89\u628a\u5bf9\u82cf\u5916\u4ea4\u5931\u5229\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u63fd\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u848b\u201c\u592a\u5b50\u201d\u4e3a\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n

\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5728\u5bf9\u82cf\u5916\u4ea4\u65b9\u9762\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u5c11\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u624b\u6cd5\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5931\u5f53\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u89c2\u4e0a\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u82cf\u8054\u5916\u4ea4\u5927\u6743\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u8981\u7531\u65af\u5927\u6797\u51b3\u7b56\u6216\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u82cf\u519b\u5b98\u5458\u65e0\u6743\u81ea\u4f5c\u4e3b\u5f20\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u56fd\u5171\u53cc\u65b9\u6709\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4ed6\u662f\u4e2d\u3001\u7f8e\u3001\u82f1\u3001\u82cf\u201c\u56db\u5927\u76df\u56fd\u201d\u9886\u8896\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u6709\u4e9b\u5a01\u671b\uff0c\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u662f\u201c\u82cf\u4fc4\u901a\u201d\uff0c\u4e0e\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u6709\u4eb2\u7f18\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u82cf\u5171\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u201c\u848b\u4e3b\u5e2d\u201d\u7684\u201c\u592a\u5b50\u201d\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u8d4f\u8138\uff0c\u6709\u4e8b\u5bb9\u6613\u5546\u59a5\u3002\u6b8a\u4e0d\u77e5\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u5931\u671b\u4e5f\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u628a\u65e5\u519b\u69a8\u53d6\u4e1c\u5317\u4eba\u6c11\u8840\u6c57\u3001\u63a0\u593a\u4e1c\u5317\u5929\u7136\u5bcc\u6e90\u800c\u5174\u5efa\u7684\u5de5\u77ff\u4f01\u4e1a\u8bbe\u5907\u7269\u8d44\u5927\u6279\u62c6\u3001\u88c5\u3001\u8fd0\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6b63\u5728\u6ecb\u957f\u7684\u5927\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u4f5c\u98ce\u3002\u4f46\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u82cf\u4e24\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53d8\u6210\u7f8e\u82cf\u4e89\u7aef\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u53cd\u82cf\u51b7\u6218\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u70ae\u5f39\uff0c\u5c31\u4f7f\u4e8b\u6001\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u5316\u4e86\u3002\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e2d\u3001\u82cf\u4e24\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u98ce\u4e60\u5404\u5f02\uff0c\u4e0e\u82cf\u5171\u4eba\u5458\u63a5\u89e6\u3001\u4ea4\u5f80\u4e2d\u5c11\u4e0d\u4e86\u51fa\u73b0\u77db\u76fe\u548c\u9694\u9602\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u4e2a\u4eba\u800c\u8bba\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u5bf9\u82cf\u5916\u4ea4\u786e\u662f\u529b\u4e0d\u80dc\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e1c\u5317\u65e5\u4f2a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8d44\u8d22\u5904\u7f6e\u95ee\u9898\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u7684\u5931\u8bef\u662f\u8f83\u660e\u663e\u7684\u3002\u636e\u6211\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5173\u5409\u7389\uff08\u4e1c\u5317\u4eba\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u677e\u6c5f\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u7cae\u98df\u90e8\u957f\u3001\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u3001\u8499\u85cf\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u30021949\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u674e\u5b97\u4ec1\u653f\u5e9c\u62df\u5c06\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u7cae\u653f\u7f72\u6062\u590d\u4e3a\u7cae\u98df\u90e8\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u6709\u4eba\u63a8\u8350\u6211\u5347\u4efb\u8be5\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u3002\u6211\u8868\u793a\u8c22\u8f9e\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ecd\u7531\u5173\u5409\u7389\u4e3b\u6301\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5173\u5bf9\u6211\u5f88\u611f\u8c22\uff09\u8c08\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6295\u964d\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u56de\u4e1c\u5317\u65f6\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u4e5f\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u848b\u53ea\u7ba1\u5916\u4ea4\uff0c\u4e0d\u95ee\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u6709\u54ea\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u6ce8\u91cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5462\u3002\u5728\u5173\u5409\u7389\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5145\u5206\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5c31\u4e1c\u5317\u81ea\u8eab\u800c\u8bba\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u52bf\u529b\u64a4\u8d70\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8981\u590d\u5174\u3001\u8981\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ddf\u90bb\u8fd1\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u96be\u529e\u7684\u3002\u82cf\u848b\u8c08\u5224\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53e3\u5934\u7b54\u5e94\u4e2d\u82cf\u5728\u4e1c\u5317\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8ba2\u4e0b\u51e0\u6761\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u518d\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u3001\u4e13\u5bb6\u5177\u4f53\u78cb\u5546\u3001\u7814\u8ba8\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5148\u628a\u4eba\u201c\u7a33\u201d\u4f4f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u64a4\u519b\u65f6\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5927\u8086\u62c6\u8fd0\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8d23\u602a\u201c\u5c0f\u848b\u201d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8fc7\u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u5bf9\u82cf\u5916\u4ea4\u5927\u5c0f\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u542c\u547d\u4e8e\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u5fa1\u65e8\u201d\uff0c\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5145\u5f53\u4e00\u540d\u4f20\u4ee4\u5b98\u3002<\/p>\n

\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u5728\u4e1c\u5317\u5916\u4ea4\u7279\u6d3e\u5458\u4efb\u5185\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u6309\u7167\u4ed6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u529e\u5f97\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4e1c\u5317\u73b0\u573a\u89c2\u5bdf\u82cf\u65b9\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u52a0\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u6982\u62ec\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4e2d\u67a2\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5173\u4e8e\u5165\u9a7b\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u7ea2\u519b\u7684\u519b\u98ce\u519b\u7eaa\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u82cf\u8054\u7ea2\u519b\u201c\u5978\u6deb\u63b3\u63a0\u201d\u3001\u201c\u65e0\u6076\u4e0d\u4f5c\u201d\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e1c\u5317\u4eba\u6c11\u5bf9\u82cf\u519b\u201c\u6781\u5ea6\u6124\u6168\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u53c8\u7ed9\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6295\u4e0b\u4e86\u9634\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n

1946\u5e744\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\uff0c\u6211\u968f\u201c\u56fd\u5e9c\u519b\u52a1\u5c40\u201d\u81ea\u91cd\u5e86\u8fc1\u5f80\u5357\u4eac\u524d\uff0c\u542c\u8bf4\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u3001\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u66fe\u98de\u8d74\u8d35\u5dde\uff0c\u4f1a\u89c1\u56da\u7981\u4e2d\u7684\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u5c06\u519b\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u662f\u8bd5\u63a2\u5f20\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u770b\u80fd\u5426\u5229\u7528\u5f20\u5c11\u5e05\u7387\u5e08\u51fa\u5173\uff0c\u6536\u63fd\u4e1c\u5317\u6c11\u5fc3\uff0c\u8f6f\u5316\u4e2d\u5171\u53ca\u82cf\u8054\uff0c\u4e3a\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u7edf\u4e00\u4e1c\u5317\u6548\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u5b66\u826f<\/p>\n

\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u4e0e\u9648\u8bda\u90fd\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5185\u597d\u6218\u7684\u987d\u56fa\u6d3e\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u90fd\u4e3b\u5f20\u201c\u515a\u8981\u9769\u65b0\uff0c\u56e2\u8981\u6539\u9020\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u515a\u56e2\u4eba\u4e8b\u5206\u7acb\u201d\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u4e09\u9752\u56e2\u5f53\u4f5c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5730\u76d8\u52a0\u4ee5\u7ecf\u8425\u3002\u7a76\u7adf\u628a\u4e09\u9752\u56e2\u5f53\u6210\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u7ef4\u6301\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u672a\u4f5c\u660e\u786e\u8868\u6001\uff0c\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6562\u81ea\u4f5c\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u8d22\u653f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u7a7a\u524d\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u5165\u4e0d\u6577\u51fa\uff0c\u8d27\u5e01\u8d2c\u503c\uff0c\u7ecf\u8d39\u5f00\u652f\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e0d\u5927\u613f\u610f\u6269\u5927\u90a3\u4e9b\u5927\u800c\u65e0\u5f53\u3001\u7f3a\u5c11\u5b9e\u6548\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u6211\u5728\u4f8d\u4ece\u5ba4\u5206\u7ba1\u201c\u515a\u6d3e\u60c5\u62a5\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u848b\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u6349\u6478\u5230\u4e86\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

1947\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u53ec\u5f00\u516d\u5c4a\u56db\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u627f\u8ba4\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u515a\u53f220\u5e74\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u6700\u5927\u5371\u673a\u201d\uff0c\u6bd4\u6297\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u8fd8\u8981\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u800c\u6297\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u201c\u515a\u56fd\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6beb\u65e0\u8fdb\u5c55\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u6d88\u9664\u201c\u515a\u5185\u8150\u5316\u9000\u4f0d\u73b0\u8c61\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4f7f\u515a\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u590d\u6d3b\u201d\u3002\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u5927\u63aa\u65bd\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u9752\u5e74\u56e2\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u201c\u96c6\u4e2d\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u529b\u91cf\u201d\uff0c\u5e94\u4ed8\u5371\u5c40\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6b64\u4e3e\u4e0e\u5f53\u7f8e\u56fd\u9b4f\u5fb7\u8fc8\u4f7f\u56e2\u6765\u534e\u6709\u5173\u3002\u9b4f\u5fb7\u8fc8\u5230\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7edf\u6cbb\u533a\u89c6\u5bdf\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\uff0c\u65a5\u8d23\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u201c\u8d2a\u6c61\u8150\u8d25\u201d\u3001\u201c\u989f\u9878\u65e0\u80fd\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u6210\u6750\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e89\u6c14\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u62a5\u520a\u8bf4\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u5230\u5d29\u6e83\u8fb9\u7f18\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u8bdd\u3002\u4f8d\u4ece\u5ba4\u5185\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u79c1\u4e0b\u8bc4\u8bae\uff0c\u9b4f\u5fb7\u8fc8\u8fd9\u6b21\u6ca1\u6709\u5e26\u6765\u4ec0\u4e48\u201c\u53cb\u8c0a\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u63f4\u52a9\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u6765\u201c\u8d81\u706b\u6253\u52ab\u201d\u201c\u6572\u7af9\u6760\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4f4d\u9ad8\u9f3b\u5b50\u6d0b\u5927\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u5435\u9a82\u548c\u595a\u843d\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u8fd8\u662f\u786c\u7740\u5934\u76ae\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4e50\u4e8e\u63a5\u53d7\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e2\u7136\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u62cd\u677f\u5b9a\u6848\uff0c\u4e09\u9752\u56e2\u4e2d\u592e\u5185\u90e8\u5173\u4e8e\u515a\u56e2\u5173\u7cfb\u95ee\u9898\u60ac\u800c\u672a\u51b3\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u4e5f\u5c31\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u3002\u6309\u7167\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u516d\u5c4a\u56db\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u6240\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u300a\u7edf\u4e00\u515a\u56e2\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u9752\u5e74\u56e2\u6b63\u5f0f\u5e76\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u8d81\u201c\u515a\u56e2\u5408\u5e76\u201d\u4e4b\u673a\u628a\u624b\u4f38\u8fdb\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u515a\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\u3002\u5eb7\u6cfd\u4e3b\u6301\u4e09\u9752\u56e2\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u56e2\u90e8\u5f53\u5ba3\u4f20\u5904\u957f\u7684\u90d1\u5f66\u68fb\uff0c\u6295\u5230\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u95e8\u4e0b\u9887\u53d7\u91cd\u7528\uff0c\u53c8\u5f53\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u5e38\u59d4\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u515a\u90e8\u526f\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u3002\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u5728\u534e\u5317\u6587\u6559\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u5bc6\u53cb\u3001\u5317\u5e73\u5927\u5b66\u8bad\u5bfc\u957f\u9648\u96ea\u5c4f\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5f53\u4e0a\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u515a\u90e8\u65b0\u8bbe\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u3002\u9648\u96ea\u5c4f\u63a5\u89c1\u8bb0\u8005\u65f6\u7adf\u7136\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f53\u90e8\u957f\u201c\u4e0d\u4f46\u4f7f\u65b0\u95fb\u8bb0\u8005\u8be7\u5f02\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u662f\u51fa\u4e4e\u610f\u6599\u7684\u201d\u3002\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u672c\u4eba\u5219\u7531\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u7531\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u6821\u4e0e\u4e09\u9752\u56e2\u4e2d\u592e\u5e72\u6821\u5408\u5e76\u800c\u6210\u7684\u56fd\u7acb\u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u957f\u3002\u539f\u201c\u4e2d\u653f\u6821\u201d\u7684\u73ed\u5e95\u5bf9\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u9887\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u6380\u8d77\u53cd\u5bf9\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u4efb\u6559\u80b2\u957f\u7684\u98ce\u6f6e\u3002\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u611f\u5230\u9752\u5e72\u6821\u64a4\u6d88\u7b49\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u5899\u811a\u88ab\u6316\uff0c\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u5b66\u4e5f\u63d0\u4e0d\u8d77\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u53ea\u6d3e\u4e86\u5c11\u6570\u539f\u9752\u5e72\u6821\u4eba\u5458\u5230\u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u53bb\u5c31\u804c\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u957f\u6210\u4e86\u6302\u540d\u7684\u7a7a\u8854\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c1<\/strong><\/section>\n

\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u80dc\u5229\u540e\uff0c\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u59cb\u7ec8\u7d27\u7d27\u6293\u4f4f\u9752\u5e74\u519b\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4ee5\u201c\u5e72\u6821\u7cfb\u201d\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5e72\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u519b\u653f\u5de5\u4eba\u5458\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u8d77\u5bb6\u7684\u57fa\u5e72\u961f\u4f0d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9648\u8bda\u3001\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u4e24\u4eba\u5173\u7cfb\u5728\u4e09\u9752\u56e2\u8fd8\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5230\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u9884\u5e72\u5c40\u6210\u7acb\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u5173\u7cfb\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e0d\u4f73\u3002\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u53ca\u5176\u90e8\u5c5e\u4eb2\u4fe1\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9648\u8bda\u4e13\u6a2a\u8dcb\u6248\uff0c\u5927\u6743\u72ec\u63fd\uff0c\u76ee\u4e2d\u65e0\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u6392\u6324\u848b\u201c\u592a\u5b50\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\u6709\u9053\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5305\u542b\u7740\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u5229\u5bb3\u548c\u610f\u6c14\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u6211\u5728\u7acb\u6cd5\u9662\u56fd\u9632\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u671f\u95f4\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u5ba1\u67e5\u300a\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u673a\u6784\u95ee\u9898\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5f52\u7eb3\u8d77\u6765\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u9648\u8bda\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u4e8b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u662f\u4e3b\u5f20\u5b9e\u884c\u201c\u6b63\u89c4\u5316\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5316\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u673a\u6784\u5b9e\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u7684\u7ffb\u7248\u3002\u9648\u8bda\u5c31\u4efb\u519b\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0b\u529b\u6c14\u6574\u987f\u3001\u88c1\u5e76\u673a\u5173\u3001\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u5f62\u6210\u804c\u8d23\u5206\u660e\u7684\u3001\u7cbe\u5e72\u7684\u3001\u6548\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6307\u6325\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e3b\u5f20\u968f\u4fbf\u589e\u8bbe\u6216\u6269\u5927\u519b\u4e8b\u6307\u6325\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u3001\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u3001\u4e34\u65f6\u6027\u7684\u6216\u679d\u8513\u5f0f\u7684\u673a\u5173\uff09\u30021946\u5e746\u6708\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u6210\u7acb\u65f6\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201c\u9884\u5e72\u5c40\u201d\uff0c\u4ea6\u65e0\u6b64\u79cd\u8bbe\u60f3\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u4e86\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u961f\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u6d3e\u6765\u4ee5\u5df4\u5927\u7ef4\uff08\u539f\u540d\u6234\u7ef4\u00b7\u5df4\u5c14\uff09\u4e3a\u56e2\u957f\u7684\u9a7b\u534e\u519b\u4e8b\u987e\u95ee\u56e2\u3002\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u9a7b\u6709\u7f8e\u519b\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u76f4\u5c5e\u673a\u5173\u5385\u3001\u5c40\u3001\u5904\u7684\u65b0\u8bbe\u3001\u88c1\u64a4\u3001\u6539\u7ec4\u4ee5\u81f3\u7f16\u5236\u3001\u804c\u6743\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u53d6\u5f97\u7f8e\u519b\u987e\u95ee\u7684\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u9887\u4e3a\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u9884\u5907\u5e72\u90e8\u201d\u662f\u4e13\u6307\u5728\u6297\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u524d\u53c2\u52a0\u9752\u5e74\u519b\u800c\u5728\u6218\u540e\u590d\u5458\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u9752\u5e74\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e2\u5df2\u9000\u4f0d\u8fd8\u4e61\uff0c\u5c31\u4e1a\u6216\u4e0a\u5b66\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u73b0\u5f79\u519b\u4eba\uff0c\u7531\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u673a\u5173\u6765\u7ba1\u5df2\u5c5e\u52c9\u5f3a\uff0c\u4f55\u51b5\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u56fd\u519b\u201d\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5efa\u7acb\u6b63\u89c4\u7684\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9884\u5907\u5e72\u90e8\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u5df2\u590d\u5458\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u519b\u58eb\u5175\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6ce8\u5b9a\u6210\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5e72\u90e8\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u201c\u9884\u5907\u5e72\u90e8\u5c40\u201d\u7684\u540d\u4e0e\u5b9e\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u7b26\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u7531\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u9884\u5907\u5e72\u90e8\u5c40\u7ba1\u73b0\u5f79\u9752\u5e74\u519b\uff0c\u4ece\u4efb\u4f55\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u4f26\u4e0d\u7c7b\u7684\u30021946\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u519b\u5171\u6709\u4e94\uff08\u516d\uff09\u4e2a\u6574\u7f16\u5e08\uff08\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6574\u7f16\u524d\u7684\u519b\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u8c03\u52a8\u3001\u4f5c\u6218\u3001\u60c5\u62a5\u3001\u4eba\u4e8b\u3001\u8bad\u7ec3\u3001\u540e\u52e4\u8865\u7ed9\u7b49\u90fd\u7531\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u5404\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u9886\u5bfc\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6253\u8d77\u4ed7\u6765\u7531\u5404\u4e2a\u5e08\u6240\u5728\u7684\u6218\u533a\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u6307\u6325\uff0c\u4e0e\u975e\u9752\u5e74\u519b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u65e0\u5f02\u3002\u9884\u5907\u5e72\u90e8\u5c40\u53ea\u80fd\u7ba1\u7ba1\u653f\u6cbb\u5ba3\u4f20\u548c\u653f\u5de5\u5e72\u90e8\u7684\u9009\u6d3e\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u53c8\u4fb5\u72af\u4e86\u4ee5\u9ec4\u57d4\u7cfb\u3001\u590d\u5174\u793e\u8001\u724c\u653f\u5de5\u5934\u76ee\u9093\u6587\u4eea\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u65b0\u95fb\u5c40\uff08\u540e\u5408\u5e76\u6539\u79f0\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u653f\u5de5\u5c40\uff09\u7684\u804c\u6743\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e0b\u4e86\u624b\u4ee4\uff0c\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u9884\u5907\u5e72\u90e8\u5c40\u6bd5\u7adf\u662f\u6210\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e3a\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u5510\u7eb5\u603b\u63fd\u8b66\u5bdf\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u4fdd\u5b89\u90e8\u961f\u5927\u6743\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u201c\u8b66\u4fdd\u5408\u4e00\u201d\u7684\u613f\u671b\u800c\u6279\u51c6\u6210\u7acb\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u4fdd\u5b89\u5c40\uff0c\u7531\u5510\u7eb5\u517c\u4efb\u5c40\u957f\uff08\u5404\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4fdd\u5b89\u5904\u4e0e\u8b66\u52a1\u5904\u5408\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u8b66\u4fdd\u5904\u201d\uff09\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u56e0\u4eba\u8bbe\u4f4d\u201d\u3001\u201c\u56e0\u795e\u8bbe\u5e99\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u5bf9\u9884\u5e72\u5c40\u7684\u4e8b\u4e0d\u7231\u8fc7\u95ee\uff0c\u5174\u8da3\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u88c1\u5efa\u603b\u961f\u201d\u53bb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u9648\u8bda<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u80dc\u5229\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u5bf9\u590d\u5458\u9752\u5e74\u519b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f88\u4e0b\u529f\u592b\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4ed6\u6700\u5173\u5fc3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u53cd\u52a8\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9ed1\u6697\u8150\u8d25\uff0c\u7269\u4ef7\u98de\u6da8\uff0c\u767e\u4e1a\u51cb\u853d\uff0c\u6c11\u4e0d\u804a\u751f\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5373\u5931\u4e1a\uff0c\u9752\u5e74\u519b\u590d\u5458\u58eb\u5175\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u6bd4\u8f83\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5b89\u7f6e\uff0c\u56f0\u96be\u91cd\u91cd\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u82e6\u95f7\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u53c2\u52a0\u6216\u540c\u60c5\u8fdb\u6b65\u5b66\u751f\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5377\u5165\u53cd\u9965\u997f\u3001\u53cd\u5185\u6218\u3001\u53cd\u8feb\u5bb3\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u884c\u5217\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u88ab\u5377\u8fdb\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u9752\u5e74\u519b\u590f\u4ee4\u8425\u201d\u7b49\u6d3b\u52a8\u800c\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u53cd\u52a8\u6b3a\u9a97\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u590d\u5458\u9752\u5e74\u519b\u4eba\u8d2b\u75c5\u4ea4\u52a0\uff0c\u6d41\u843d\u8857\u5934\uff0c\u5f62\u540c\u4e5e\u4e10\u3002\u542c\u8bf4\u6709\u4e00\u540d\u53cc\u76ee\u5931\u660e\u7684\u590d\u5458\u58eb\u5175\u5957\u7528\u6b4c\u66f2\u300a\u6708\u4eae\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u300b\u7684\u66f2\u8c31\uff0c\u51c4\u58f0\u72ec\u5531\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u80dc\u5229\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u80dc\u5229\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u5c1d\u5230\u80dc\u5229\u7684\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u6cbe\u8fc7\u80dc\u5229\u7684\u5149\u2026\u2026\u201d\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4ee4\u4eba\u60b2\u6124\u7684\u4e8b\u4f8b\u4e0d\u77e5\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u672c\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u65e0\u52a8\u4e8e\u8877\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7edf\u6cbb\u533a\u7cdf\u7cd5\u900f\u9876\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u73b0\u5f79\u519b\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5bcc\u88d5\uff0c\u751a\u800c\u9677\u4e8e\u7a98\u5883\u3002\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u4e0d\u50cfCC\u7cfb\u548c\u6234\u7b20\u7684\u519b\u7edf\u5c40\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u638c\u63e1\u8d22\u6743\u3001\u8d22\u6e90\uff0c\u96be\u4e8e\u5145\u5206\u6ee1\u8db3\u5176\u90e8\u5c5e\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u9700\u8981\u3002\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a1948\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u6211\u548c\u6211\u7684\u5bb6\u5c5e\u4e58\u6c11\u751f\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8f6e\u8239\u56de\u56db\u5ddd\u5bb6\u4e61\u3002\u6211\u7684\u4f84\u513f\u548c\u5927\u513f\u5b50\u56e0\u8231\u5185\u5e8a\u4f4d\u5df2\u6ee1\uff0c\u4e43\u6324\u5728\u8231\u5916\u7532\u677f\u4e0a\u642d\u5730\u94fa\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u65c1\u8fb9\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u65c5\u5ba2\u662f\u7a7f\u9ec4\u5462\u519b\u88c5\u3001\u6302\u4e0a\u6821\u9886\u7ae0\u7684\u4e2d\u5e74\u519b\u5b98\uff0c\u540d\u53eb\u5f90\u836b\u5fe0\uff0c\u539f\u662f\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u6d3e\u8d74\u9752\u5e74\u519b\u4e8c\u3007\u4e09\u5e08\uff08\u539f\u5728\u4e1c\u5357\u7f16\u7ec3\u7684\u4e8c\u3007\u4e09\u3001\u4e8c\u3007\u56db\u5e08\u5408\u5e76\u800c\u6210\u7684\u6574\u7f16\u5e08\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u519b\uff09\u7684\u653f\u5de5\u5e72\u90e8\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u51fa\u5dee\u8d74\u56db\u5ddd\u529e\u4e8b\u3002\u5f90\u836b\u5fe0\u6ee1\u8179\u7262\u9a9a\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u9886\u51e0\u4e2a\u94b1\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u82b1\u51fa\u53bb\u5c31\u8d2c\u503c\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e0a\u53f8\u201c\u53c8\u8981\u9a6c\u513f\u597d\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u9a6c\u513f\u4e0d\u5403\u8349\u201d\u3002\u8f6e\u8239\u9a76\u5165\u5ddd\u6c5f\u540e\uff0c\u8239\u4e0a\u4eba\u5458\u67e5\u7968\uff0c\u5f90\u836b\u5fe0\u5766\u7387\u5730\u8bf4\u4ed6\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u6324\u4e0a\u8239\u5df2\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u6ca1\u4e70\u8239\u7968\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8865\u3001\u7f5a\uff0c\u8eab\u4e0a\u73b0\u6b3e\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u53ea\u5f97\u53d6\u4e0b\u4e2a\u4eba\u624b\u4e0a\u7684\u91d1\u6212\u6307\uff08\u7ed3\u5a5a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u54c1\uff09\u6765\u5145\u62b5\u7968\u6b3e\uff0c\u4f7f\u67e5\u7968\u7684\u4eba\u9887\u611f\u4e3a\u96be\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u6b63\u503c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5e01\u5236\u6539\u9769\u201d\u906d\u5230\u7834\u4ea7\uff0c\u7269\u4ef7\u4e00\u65e5\u6570\u6da8\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u7269\u8d44\u5947\u7f3a\uff0c\u521a\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u91d1\u5706\u5238\u5f62\u540c\u5e9f\u7eb8\u3002\u5f90\u836b\u5fe0\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u7a98\u56f0\u5883\u51b5\uff0c\u662f\u751a\u4e3a\u666e\u904d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u6587\u9009\u81ea:\u300a\u6587\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\u5b58\u7a3f\u9009\u7f16\u300b 1945\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u6211\u7ecf\u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u6821\u7b2c\u516d\u671f\u540c\u5b66\u5510\u7eb5\uff08\u65f6\u4efb\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u53c2\u519b\u5904\u4e2d\u5c06\u53c2\u519b\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5,17,8],"tags":[2166,20060,121],"views":14,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70449"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=70449"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70449\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":70451,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70449\/revisions\/70451"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=70449"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=70449"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=70449"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}