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5\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u848b\u516c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ed9\u90e8\u4e0b\u9f13\u6c14\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u519b\u4eba\u9b42\u300b\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6f14\u8bb2\u91cd\u65b0\u63d0\u5021\u9769\u547d\u519b\u4eba\u4e0d\u6210\u529f\u4fbf\u6210\u4ec1\u7684\u9769\u547d\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u58f0\u8a00\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e00\u65e6\u9677\u843d\uff0c\u4ed6\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ee5\u8eab\u6b89\u56fd\uff01<\/p>\n

\u5728\u848b\u516c\u7684\u5e26\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u515a\u90e8\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u5ba3\u8a93\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u201c\u5ba3\u8a93\u6548\u6b7b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u53f0\u6e7e\u201d\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5404\u7ea7\u515a\u90e8\u4e5f\u7eb7\u7eb7\u6548\u5c24\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba3\u8a93\uff0c\u53d1\u8a93\u201c\u4ee5\u6b7b\u4fdd\u536b\u53f0\u6e7e\u201d\u30025\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u300a\u4e2d\u592e\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u793e\u8bba\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u662f\u8fdb\u5165\u6218\u65f6\u4e86\uff01\u201d\u6307\u51fa\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u5728\u5df2\u5230\u7a7a\u524d\u672a\u6709\u7684\u5371\u9669\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5904\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b64\u5c9b\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u64a4\u9000\u548c\u9003\u907f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u201c\u4eba\u4eba\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u6212\u9664\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u4e2a\u4e2a\u52a8\u5458\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u6218\u6597\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4fdd\u536b\u5927\u53f0\u6e7e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u201c\u4fdd\u536b\u5927\u53f0\u6e7e\u201d\uff0c\u848b\u516c\u4e0b\u4ee4\uff0c\u6cbf\u6d77\u52a0\u5efa\u7889\u5821\u9632\u5fa1\u5de5\u4e8b\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9632\u7a7a\u6f14\u4e60\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bad\u7ec3\u6c11\u4f17\u3002\u848b\u516c\u8fd8\u547d\u4ee4\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53cd\u5171\u6562\u6b7b\u961f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5371\u6b86\u4e2d\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u5374\u51fa\u4e4e\u848b\u516c\u7684\u610f\u6599\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u964d\u4e34\u4e86\u8f6c\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

1950\u5e746\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u848b\u516c\u6b63\u5403\u65e9\u996d\uff0c\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u5341\u5206\u6b23\u559c\u5730\u8fdb\u6765\u5411\u4ed6\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u3002\u848b\u516c\u4e00\u542c\uff0c\u9ad8\u5174\u5f97\u773c\u6cea\u76f4\u6d41\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u7ed9\u848b\u516c\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u798f\u97f3\u3002\u5317\u671d\u9c9c\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u91d1\u65e5\u6210\u72c2\u5984\u81ea\u5927\u608d\u7136\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u5b83\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u6574\u4e2a\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u9632\u5fa1\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5c06\u53f0\u6e7e\u7eb3\u5165\u5176\u6218\u7565\u9632\u5fa1\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b66\u88c5\u4fdd\u536b\u5357\u97e9\u4e0d\u88ab\u5317\u671d\u9c9c\u4fb5\u7565\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6d3e\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e03\u8230\u961f\u8fdb\u9a7b\u53f0\u6e7e\u6d77\u5ce1\uff0c\u6b66\u88c5\u963b\u6321\u4e2d\u5171\u653b\u5360\u53f0\u6e7e\u3002\u848b\u516c\u91cd\u65b0\u7f6e\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u53d7\u76ca\u8005\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u57fa\u4e8e\u5f62\u52bf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u65e0\u5948\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u6b66\u529b\u8fdb\u653b\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u848b\u516c\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e86\u5371\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u848b\u516c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ad9\u7a33\u811a\u8ddf\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u5fc3\u8981\u60f3\u5149\u590d\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u968f\u7740\u5e74\u5c81\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u613f\u671b\u6108\u662f\u8feb\u5207\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u65e6\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u653f\u6743\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u53d8\u8272\u6216\u72ec\u7acb\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u800c\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5149\u590d\u5927\u9646\u7edf\u4e00\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u62a5\u590d\u3002\u848b\u516c\u5f00\u59cb\u6276\u6301\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u4ece\u653f\u63a5\u73ed\uff0c\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u672a\u5c3d\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4ea4\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u4fe1\u4efb\u5f97\u8fc7\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57281950\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u848b\u516c\u5ba3\u5e03\u6539\u7ec4\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u6210\u7acb\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u6539\u9020\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u753116\u540d\u59d4\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c40\u5c81\u7684\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u8dfb\u8eab\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f17\u6240\u77a9\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u848b\u516c\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u5e74\u7eaa\u8f7b\uff0c\u9605\u5386\u5c1a\u6d45\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u51b3\u7b56\u90e8\u95e8\u78e8\u70bc\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u4ecd\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u53ef\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684\u8001\u4e00\u8f88\u4eba\u7269\u5e2e\u52a9\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u7b49\u544a\u4e00\u6bb5\u843d\uff0c\u518d\u8ba9\u7ecf\u56fd\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e0d\u8fdf\u3002\u4ed6\u60f3\u5728\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4e0a\u505a\u5f97\u5408\u60c5\u5408\u7406\u3002\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u670d\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\uff0c\u4e0e\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u6709\u9699\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u848b\u516c\u5219\u575a\u51b3\u9664\u6389\u3002<\/p>\n

1952\u5e74\uff0c\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u7701\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5434\u56fd\u6862\u53d1\u751f\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u56e0\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u64cd\u7eb5\u60c5\u62a5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u4e0d\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4efb\u4f55\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5c31\u4efb\u610f\u6267\u884c\u516c\u52a1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u53bf\u3001\u5e02\u8bae\u5458\u4e5f\u968f\u610f\u62d8\u4f20\uff0c\u5434\u56fd\u6862\u8eab\u4e3a\u7701\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u51fa\u9762\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5bf9\u7acb\u60c5\u7eea\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5434\u56fd\u6862\u5bf9\u4e8e\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u7ecf\u8d39\u5f00\u652f\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u5ba2\u6c14\u5730\u4e88\u4ee5\u62d2\u7edd\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u77db\u76fe\u8d8a\u95f9\u8d8a\u6df1\u3002\u848b\u516c\u77e5\u9053\u540e\uff0c\u575a\u51b3\u652f\u6301\u60c5\u62a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u5434\u56fd\u6862\u4e00\u6012\u800c\u8fdc\u8d70\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5199\u51fa\u300a\u4e0a\u603b\u7edf\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u516c\u5f00\u70b9\u51fa\u848b\u516c\u7236\u5b50\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u8fdb\u884c\u6279\u8bc4\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5434\u56fd\u6862<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u9646\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b59\u7acb\u4eba\u56e0\u53cd\u5bf9\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u5728\u90e8\u961f\u8bbe\u7acb\u653f\u5de5\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5b59\u848b\u77db\u76fe\u6fc0\u5316\u3002\u5728\u51b2\u7a81\u4e2d\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u518d\u6b21\u652f\u6301\u653f\u5de5\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6267\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e8e1954\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u5148\u64a4\u6389\u5b59\u7acb\u4eba\u9646\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u4e4b\u804c\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u5b59\u7acb\u4eba\u5175\u53d8\u6848\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u5b59\u7acb\u4eba\u8f6f\u7981\u3002\u848b\u516c\u5e76\u4e0d\u6025\u4e8e\u9a6c\u4e0a\u59d4\u4ee5\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u91cd\u4efb\u3002\u884c\u653f\u9662\u957f\u548c\u526f\u603b\u7edf\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u9648\u8bda\uff0c\u848b\u516c\u77e5\u9053\u9648\u8bda\u5bf9\u4ed6\u662f\u5fe0\u5fc3\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8f7b\u6613\u6709\u975e\u4efd\u4e4b\u60f3\uff0c\u4f46\u9648\u8bda\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u53ea\u80fd\u626e\u6f14\u8fc7\u573a\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u9648\u8bda\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c9b\u4e0a\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53f7\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u201c\u4e0a\u7109\u8005\uff0c\u5904\u5904\u8981\u8bf7\u793a\u848b\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u4e0b\u7109\u8005\uff0c\u8981\u5411\u7ecf\u56fd\u4f4e\u5934\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u848b\u516c\u9009\u62e9\u4e25\u5bb6\u6de6\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e25\u4e3a\u4eba\u8c26\u548c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u91ce\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u516c\u5199\u6b64\u4fe1\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u513f\u5b50\u7ee7\u627f\u4ed6\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u53bb\u201c\u683c\u7269\u81f4\u77e5\u8bda\u610f\u6b63\u5fc3\u4fee\u8eab\u9f50\u5bb6\u6cbb\u56fd\u5e73\u5929\u4e0b\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4e2d\u534e\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u6c11\u56fd\u6c38\u8fdc\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u848b\u516c\u771f\u53ef\u8c13\u7528\u5fc3\u826f\u82e6\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u848b\u516c\u5728\u4e00\u5fc3\u683d\u57f9\u7ecf\u56fd\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5de9\u56fa\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u63d0\u5021\u53cd\u653b\u590d\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e9b\u5927\u529f\u592b\u3002\u4ece1953\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u5b9e\u884c\u4e86\u4e3a\u671f\u56db\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u56db\u5e74\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5efa\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5212\u300b\u30021960\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u53c8\u6307\u793a\u9648\u8bda\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u300a\u52a0\u901f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u5341\u4e5d\u70b9\u8ba1\u5212\u300b\u3001\u300a1961\u5e74\u81f31964\u5e74\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u671f\u56db\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212\u53ca\u957f\u671f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5efa\u8bbe\u7eb2\u9886\u300b\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u7ecf\u8425\u53f0\u5c9b\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\uff0c\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u4ee4\u4eba\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u5982\u77f3\u95e8\u6c34\u5e93\u3001\u53f0\u4e2d\u6e2f\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5357\u5317\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u3001\u9ad8\u96c4\u5927\u94a2\u5382\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5341\u5927\u5efa\u8bbe\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/p>\n

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1959\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e2d\u5357\u90e8\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u516d\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u672a\u6709\u7684\u5927\u6c34\u707e\uff0c\u53d7\u707e\u9762\u79ef\u8fbe12\u4e07\u591a\u4ea9\uff0c\u707e\u6c11\u8fbe30\u591a\u4e07\u4eba\u30023\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u848b\u516c\u4ee5\u603b\u7edf\u540d\u4e49\uff0c\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u7d27\u6025\u5904\u5206\u4ee4\u300b\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u62a2\u6551\u707e\u5bb3\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u91cd\u5efa\u6b65\u4f10\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u5982\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ece9\u67081\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u5404\u9879\u7a0e\u8bfe\u5206\u522b\u9644\u5f81\u6c34\u707e\u590d\u5174\u5efa\u8bbe\u6350\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6536\u5165\u5747\u7531\u884c\u653f\u9662\u7edf\u7b79\u8c03\u62e8\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5404\u5730\u652f\u63f4\u53d7\u707e\u5730\u533a\u707e\u6c11\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e0b\u4ee4\u52a8\u7528\u5927\u6279\u519b\u961f\u6df1\u5165\u707e\u533a\uff0c\u62a2\u4fee\u548c\u91cd\u5efa\u5404\u79cd\u5de5\u7a0b450\u9879\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u90fd\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u707e\u6c11\u548c\u53d7\u707e\u5730\u533a\u7684\u91cd\u5efa\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f7f\u53f0\u6e7e\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e86\u56e0\u53d7\u707e\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u5371\u673a\u3002\u848b\u516c\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u848b\u516c\u7684\u8138\u4e0a\u4e5f\u9732\u51fa\u4e86\u5c11\u6709\u7684\u5fae\u7b11\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u81ea1950\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u4ed6\u5c11\u6709\u7684\u8212\u5fc3\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ec8\u4e8e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5598\u53e3\u6c14\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5386\u53f2\u524d\u8fdb\u523070\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e0a\u7a7a\u53c8\u5f00\u59cb\u805a\u96c6\u8d77\u91cd\u91cd\u4e4c\u4e91\u3002\u521a\u521a\u8212\u53e3\u6c14\u7684\u848b\u516c\u53c8\u9677\u5165\u6df1\u6df1\u7684\u5fe7\u8651\u4e4b\u4e2d\u30021970\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u4ee5\u5229\u76ca\u5f53\u5148\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u5708\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u627f\u8ba4\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u4e0e\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u65ad\u4ea4\uff1b1971\u5e7410\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c26\u5c4a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5927\u4f1a\u4ee5\u538b\u5012\u591a\u6570\u901a\u8fc7\u51b3\u8bae\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6743\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5e76\u7acb\u5373\u628a\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4ece\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\u9a71\u9010\u51fa\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u6b64\u65f6\u5df2\u4efb\u884c\u653f\u9662\u526f\u9662\u957f\uff0c\u9662\u957f\u4e25\u5bb6\u6de6\u6709\u804c\u65e0\u6743\u3002\u848b\u516c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u5c31\u60f3\u4e58\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u4e16\u65f6\uff0c\u8ba9\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u5f53\u4e0a\u884c\u653f\u9662\u957f\uff0c\u4e3a\u5c06\u6765\u63a5\u66ff\u603b\u7edf\u804c\u4f4d\u6253\u4e0b\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e25\u5bb6\u6de6\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u77e5\u8da3\uff0c\u81ea\u89c9\u8ba9\u8d24\u30021972\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e94\u5c4a\u56fd\u5927\u53ec\u5f00\uff0c\u848b\u516c\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u603b\u7edf\u3002\u4e25\u5bb6\u6de6\u5373\u9012\u4e0a\u8f9e\u804c\u4e66\uff0c\u848b\u516c\u5f53\u5373\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u7acb\u6cd5\u9662\u9001\u53bb\u4e00\u4e2a\u54a8\u6587\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u884c\u653f\u9662\u957f\u4e25\u5bb6\u6de6\u6073\u8bf7\u8f9e\u804c\uff0c\u5df2\u52c9\u5faa\u6240\u8bf7\uff0c\u4e88\u4ee5\u7167\u51c6\uff0c\u5179\u62df\u4ee5\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u7ee7\u4efb\u884c\u653f\u9662\u957f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u848b\u516c\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u7acb\u6cd5\u9662\u65e9\u5df2\u6d1e\u6089\u3002\u516d\u5929\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7acb\u6cd5\u9662\u4ee5381\u7968\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7968\uff0c\u5c06\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u987a\u5229\u5730\u63a8\u4e0a\u4e86\u884c\u653f\u9662\u957f\u7684\u5b9d\u5ea7\uff0c\u848b\u516c\u5fe7\u8651\u7684\u5fc3\u624d\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e1d\u5b81\u9759\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u848b\u516c\u5bf9\u53f0\u5c9b\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e50\u89c2\uff0c\u60f3\u5230\u5c06\u6765\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6574\u5929\u5fe7\u5fc3\u5fe1\u5fe1\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u6781\u5ea6\u82e6\u95f7\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0a\u6240\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u98ce\u4e91\u53d8\u5e7b\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u5982\u5f53\u5934\u4e00\u68d2\uff0c\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u51fb\u5012\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a86\u5c81\u7684\u8001\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u72b6\u51b5\u6025\u8f6c\u76f4\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u5929\u4e0d\u5982\u4e00\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd8\u57281972\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u848b\u516c\u5c31\u505a\u4e86\u524d\u5217\u817a\u624b\u672f\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u6b64\u8f6c\u4e3a\u6162\u6027\u524d\u5217\u817a\u708e\u3002\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u5c31\u4efb\u884c\u653f\u9662\u957f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u53731972\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u848b\u516c\u5148\u60a3\u611f\u5192\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u5f15\u8d77\u80ba\u708e\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u8fdb\u5165\u8363\u6c11\u603b\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f4f\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u96f6\u56db\u4e2a\u6708\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u848b\u516c\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u4fbf\u4e00\u8e76\u4e0d\u632f\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u3001\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u53c2\u89c2\u7f8e\u56fd\u201c\u52c7\u5f80\u201d\u53f7\u822a\u7a7a\u6bcd\u8230<\/p>\n

1973\u5e74\u5143\u65e6\uff0c\u75c5\u4e2d\u7684\u848b\u516c\u7167\u4f8b\u53d1\u8868\u81f4\u540c\u80de\u6587\u544a\u300210\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u53cc\u5341\u8282\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u7167\u4f8b\u53d1\u8868\u56fd\u5e86\u6587\u544a\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u575a\u6301\u53cd\u5171\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u51b3\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u7eb5\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6743\u5229\u8499\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c42\u60b2\u75db\u7684\u9762\u7eb1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6c14\u6c1b\u6682\u65f6\u53d7\u5230\u5b89\u629a\u9006\u6d41\u7684\u6bd2\u5316\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u51b3\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6c14\u9981\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ff7\u5931\u65b9\u5411\u4e0e\u9053\u8def\u3002\u201d\u848b\u516c\u53d1\u8868\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u544a\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u5149\u590d\u5927\u9646\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\u5916\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u4e86\u5411\u5916\u754c\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u75c5\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u5f3a\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u848b\u516c\u4f4f\u9662\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4fdd\u5bc6\u3002\u4ed6\u672c\u5e94\u8f9e\u804c\uff0c\u4ee5\u526f\u603b\u7edf\u4ee3\u7406\u5176\u804c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u4e3a\u7684\u662f\u8ba9\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u63a5\u73ed\u6709\u66f4\u5145\u5206\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u65f6\u95f4\u30021973\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u5b59\u5b50\u848b\u5b5d\u52c7\u7ed3\u5a5a\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5408\u7167\uff0c\u8ba9\u62a5\u7eb8\u516c\u5f00\u520a\u8f7d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u8bc1\u660e\u4ed6\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u548c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6697\u4e2d\u5f15\u9000\u3002<\/p>\n

1974\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u848b\u516c\u7684\u75c5\u60c5\u4e00\u5ea6\u597d\u8f6c\uff0c\u4ed6\u6bcf\u5929\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u82b1\u56ed\u6563\u6b65\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5bb6\u4eba\u8ba8\u8bba\u653f\u6cbb\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u5f62\u52bf\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5341\u5206\u8f7b\u677e\u4e0e\u6109\u5feb\u3002\u4f46\u5230\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u53d1\u751f\u6d41\u884c\u6027\u611f\u5192\uff0c\u848b\u516c\u5076\u611f\u98ce\u5bd2\uff0c\u518d\u5ea6\u60a3\u611f\u5192\u800c\u8f6c\u4e3a\u80ba\u708e\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u75c5\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u5389\u5bb3\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u865a\u5f31\u5230\u4e86\u5341\u5206\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u848b\u516c\u6cbb\u7597\u6162\u6027\u524d\u5217\u817a\u708e\u800c\u957f\u671f\u670d\u7528\u6297\u751f\u7d20\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6b64\u6b21\u80ba\u708e\u5f88\u96be\u6cbb\u6108\u3002<\/p>\n

1975\u5e741\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u848b\u516c\u5728\u7761\u7720\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u5fc3\u808c\u7f3a\u6c27\u75c7\uff0c\u867d\u7ecf\u62a2\u6551\u8f6c\u5371\u4e3a\u5b89\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u80ba\u708e\u672a\u6108\uff0c\u4e0d\u65f6\u53d1\u70e7\u30023\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u848b\u516c\u75c5\u60c5\u8f6c\u5371\uff0c\u4ed6\u9ad8\u70e7\u4e0d\u9000\uff0c\u5df2\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d77\u5e8a\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u77e5\u5e74\u4e8b\u5df2\u9ad8\uff0c\u591a\u75c5\u5e76\u53d1\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6cbb\u6108\u4e86\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u526f\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u79e6\u5b5d\u4eea\u62ff\u6765\u7b14\u548c\u7eb8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u848b\u516c\u53e3\u6388\u9057\u5631\uff0c\u8ba9\u79e6\u5b5d\u4eea\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u540e\u7531\u5b8b\u7f8e\u9f84\u3001\u4e25\u5bb6\u6de6\u3001\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u3001\u502a\u6587\u4e9a\u3001\u7530\u9526\u3001\u6768\u4eae\u529f\u3001\u6731\u4fca\u8d24\u7b49\u7b7e\u5b57\u3002\u9057\u5631\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4f59\u81ea\u675f\u53d1\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5373\u8ffd\u968f\u603b\u7406\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u65e0\u65f6\u4e0d\u4ee5\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u4e0e\u603b\u7406\u4fe1\u5f92\u81ea\u5c45\uff0c\u65e0\u65e5\u4e0d\u4e3a\u626b\u9664\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u6c11\u4e3b\u5baa\u653f\u4e4b\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8270\u82e6\u594b\u6597\u3002\u8fd1\u4e8c\u5341\u4f59\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u65e5\u76ca\u7cbe\u5b9e\u58ee\u5927\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u65ad\u5bf9\u5927\u9646\u5171\u4ea7\u90aa\u6076\u2026\u2026\u5c55\u5f00\u653f\u6cbb\u4f5c\u6218\u3002\u53cd\u5171\u590d\u56fd\u5927\u4e1a\uff0c\u65b9\u671f\u65e5\u65b0\u6708\u76db\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u519b\u6c11\u3001\u5168\u515a\u540c\u5fd7\uff0c\u7edd\u4e0d\u53ef\u56e0\u4f59\u4e4b\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u800c\u6000\u5fe7\u4e27\u5fd7\uff01\u52a1\u671b\u4e00\u81f4\u7cbe\u8bda\u56e2\u7ed3\uff0c\u670d\u4ece\u672c\u515a\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u5949\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3a\u65e0\u5f62\u4e4b\u603b\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u590d\u56fd\u4e3a\u5171\u540c\u4e4b\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u800c\u4e2d\u6b63\u4e4b\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u81ea\u5fc5\u4e0e\u6211\u540c\u5fd7\u3001\u540c\u80de\u76f8\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5149\u590d\u5927\u9646\u56fd\u571f\uff0c\u5149\u590d\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u575a\u5b88\u6c11\u4e3b\u9635\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f59\u6bd5\u751f\u4e4b\u5fd7\u4e8b\uff0c\u5b9e\u4ea6\u5373\u6d77\u5185\u5916\u519b\u6c11\u540c\u80de\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u9769\u547d\u804c\u5fd7\u4e0e\u6218\u6597\u51b3\u5fc3\uff0c\u60df\u613f\u6108\u76ca\u575a\u6b64\u767e\u5fcd\uff0c\u594b\u52b1\u81ea\u5f3a\uff0c\u975e\u8fbe\u6210\u56fd\u6c11\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u7edd\u4e0d\u4e2d\u6b62\uff1b\u77e2\u52e4\u77e2\u52c7\uff0c\u6bcb\u6020\u52ff\u5ffd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u516d\u5341\u56db\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u65e5 \u848b\u4e2d\u6b63<\/p>\n

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4\u67085\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u848b\u516c\u75c5\u60c5\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u4ed6\u8179\u90e8\u611f\u89c9\u4e0d\u9002\uff0c\u6ccc\u5c3f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5931\u7075\uff0c\u533b\u7597\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5fc3\u810f\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8179\u5185\u79ef\u5c3f\uff0c\u4fbf\u7ed9\u848b\u516c\u670d\u7528\u5c11\u91cf\u5229\u5c3f\u5242\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u4fbf\u6392\u51fa500cc\u3002\u4e0b\u53484\u65f6\uff0c\u5c0f\u7761\u7247\u523b\u3002\u665a8\u65f61\u523b\uff0c\u848b\u516c\u75c5\u60c5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u8109\u640f\u7a81\u7136\u8f6c\u6162\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u5f53\u5373\u65bd\u884c\u5fc3\u810f\u6309\u6469\u672f\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u5e76\u6ce8\u5c04\u836f\u7269\u6025\u6551\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e00\u4e8c\u5206\u949f\u540e\uff0c\u5fc3\u810f\u547c\u5438\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u4f46\u56db\u4e94\u5206\u949f\u540e\uff0c\u5fc3\u810f\u53c8\u505c\u6b62\u8df3\u52a8\uff0c\u4fbf\u518d\u65bd\u884c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6548\u679c\u5df2\u4e0d\u4f73\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u547c\u5438\u4e0d\u80fd\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u8840\u538b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6d4b\u51fa\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u51fb\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5fc3\u8df3\u3002<\/p>\n

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