![\"\u6f2b\u8c08\u4e8c\u6218\u4e2d\u7684\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u6218\u573a\"](\"https:\/\/picx.zhimg.com\/v2-6c83fec44d580822d10e41a957c91f92_720w.jpg?source=172ae18b\")
<\/p>\n\u6587\uff1a\u6c5f\u57ce\u54b8\u9c7c<\/p>\n
\u4e00<\/p>\n
\u201c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u201d\uff08Southeast Asia\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u7406\u6982\u5ff5\u51fa\u73b0\u5f97\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u665a\u7684\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u201c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u5730\u7406\u4e0a\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u662f\u8868\u793a\u4e9a\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u4e0a\u7684\u4e2d\u5357\u534a\u5c9b\u5730\u533a\u548c\u9a6c\u6765\u7fa4\u5c9b\u4e9a\u6d32\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u9a6c\u6765\u7fa4\u5c9b\u7684\u5927\u6d0b\u6d32\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u5357\u534a\u5c9b\uff08\u5373\u201c\u5927\u9646\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u201d\uff09\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u5357\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u5357\u5730\u533a\u9646\u4e0a\u76f8\u90bb\uff1b\u201c\u6d77\u5c9b\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u201d\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u65b9\u548c\u4e1c\u5357\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u5357\u7701\uff0c\u540c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u53ca\u53f0\u6e7e\u9694\u6d77\u76f8\u671b\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\uff08The Second World War\uff0c1939\u62161937\uff5e1945\uff09\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u5e38\u628a\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u533a\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5927\u9646\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u53eb\u4f5c\u201c\u8fdc\u5370\u5ea6\u201d\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u7fa4\u5c9b\u5219\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u7fa4\u5c9b\u201d\uff08East Indies\uff09\uff1b\u5730\u7406\u4e0a\u9760\u8fd1\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4ece\u5317\u5b8b\uff08960\uff5e1127\uff09\u5230\u660e\u671d\uff081368\uff5e1644\u62161662\uff09\u4e2d\u53f6\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u6e24\u6ce5\u56fd\uff08\u4eca\u5929\u52a0\u91cc\u66fc\u4e39\u5c9b\u7684\u6587\u83b1\u8fbe\u9c81\u8428\u5170\u56fd\uff09\u4e3a\u754c\uff0c\u628a\u6e24\u6ce5\u56fd\u4e1c\u8fb9\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u53eb\u201c\u4e1c\u6d0b\u201d\uff0c\u897f\u8fb9\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u53eb\u201c\u897f\u6d0b\u201d\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u6e05\u4ee3\uff081616\u62161636\uff5e1912\uff09\u5219\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u628a\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5357\u6d0b\u201d\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u4e8c\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u76841943\u5e74\uff0c\u51fa\u4e8e\u7edf\u4e00\u6307\u6325\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u51b3\u5b9a\u6210\u7acb\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u6218\u533a\uff0c\u5c06\u82f1\u56fd\u8499\u5df4\u987f\u52cb\u7235\uff08Louis Francis Albert Victor Nicholas Mountbatten\uff0c1900\uff5e1979\uff09\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u76df\u519b\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u6218\u533a\u6700\u9ad8\u53f8\u4ee4\uff0c\u201c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u201d\uff08Southeast Asia\uff09\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u7406\u540d\u79f0\u624d\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f97\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b98\u65b9\u627f\u8ba4\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u8bf4\u6765\u201c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u7406\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd8\u771f\u540c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\uff08The Pacific War\uff0c1941\uff5e1945\uff09\u6709\u65e0\u6cd5\u5272\u88c2\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u63d0\u5230\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7684\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u6218\u573a\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5b83\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6218\u533a\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\uff1a\u4e1c\u5317\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u3001\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u3001\u5927\u6d0b\u6d32\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u8fd8\u66fe\u7ecf\u6ce2\u53ca\u5357\u4e9a\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u4e8e1944\u5e743\uff5e7\u6708\u7684\u82f1\u5e15\u5c14\u6218\u5f79\uff08Battle of Imphal\uff09\uff0c\u4e3b\u6218\u573a\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u5370\u5ea6\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u5730\u533a\u66fc\u5c3c\u666e\u5c14\u90a6\u5883\u5185\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u82f1\u7f8e\u5b66\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u8fc7\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff08\u6211\u672c\u4eba\u8d5e\u540c\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u8ba4\u4e3a1941\u5e7412\u67089\u65e5\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u6b63\u5f0f\u5bf9\u65e5\u5ba3\u6218\u540e\u7684\u4e2d\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u4e5f\u5e94\u5f52\u4e3a\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u8fdb\u884c\u5b8c\u6574\u9610\u8ff0\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u53ea\u7b80\u5355\u8bf4\u8bf4\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6218\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
1941\u5e7412\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u519b\u88ad\u51fb\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\uff0c\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u610f\u5473\u7740\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5077\u88ad\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c31\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u5ba3\u6218\u3002\u968f\u540e\u65e5\u519b\u5c31\u5927\u4e3e\u4fb5\u7565\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5404\u56fd\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u7ef4\u5e0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u8377\u5170\u6d41\u4ea1\u653f\u5e9c\uff09\u5728\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5c31\u7eb7\u7eb7\u843d\u5165\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4e4b\u624b\uff1a<\/p>\n
1940\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u7ef4\u5e0c\u653f\u5e9c\uff08R\u00e9gime de Vichy\uff0c1940\uff5e1944\uff09\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u5c48\u670d\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u65e5\u519b\u8fdb\u9a7b\u8d8a\u5357\u7ea2\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u5e76\u63a7\u5236\u6d77\u9632\u6e2f\u548c\u91d1\u5170\u6e7e\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\u6cd5\u5c5e\u5370\u5ea6\u652f\u90a3\u8054\u90a6\uff08L’Indo-chine fran\u00e7aise\uff0c1861\uff5e1945\uff09\u8fdb\u5165\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u2014\u2014\u65e5\u6cd5\u5171\u540c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\uff081940\uff5e1945\uff09\u3002\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u8d8a\u5357\u6d77\u9632\u767b\u9646\u540e\u9010\u6e10\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u4eca\u5929\u8d8a\u5357\u3001\u8001\u631d\u3001\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u4e09\u56fd\u9886\u571f\uff0c1945\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7d22\u6027\u8f6f\u7981\u548c\u9a71\u9010\u6cd5\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u884c\u653f\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u72ec\u5360\u4e86\u5370\u652f\u4e09\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5077\u88ad\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u8fdc\u5f81\u9a6c\u6765\u534a\u5c9b\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u5927\u5e74\u6e2f\u62a2\u6ee9\u767b\u9646\uff0c\u82f1\u519b\uff08\u5176\u5b9e\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u571f\u5175\u548c\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u914b\u957f\u7684\u5c5e\u5175\uff09\u6e83\u8d25\u30021942\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u8fdb\u5360\u5409\u9686\u5761\u30021942\u5e742\u670815\u65e5\uff0c9\u4e07\u591a\u82f1\u519b\u5411\u4fb5\u7565\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u76841\u4e07\u4f59\u65e5\u519b\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u82f1\u5c5e\u6d77\u5ce1\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff08Straits Settlements\uff0c1826\uff5e1942,1945\uff5e1948\uff09\u7684\u6ca6\u9677\u3002<\/p>\n
1941\u5e7412\u67089\u65e5\u65e5\u519b\u7a7a\u88ad\u9a6c\u5c3c\u62c9\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u6d3e\u53f0\u6e7e\u6d3e\u9063\u519b\u653b\u5360\u5df4\u58eb\u6d77\u5ce1\u4ee5\u5357\u7684\u5df4\u5766\u7fa4\u5c9b\u300212\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u5415\u5b8b\u5c9b\u5317\u90e8\u963f\u5e15\u91cc\u548c\u7ef4\u7518\u767b\u9646\u30021942\u5e741\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u9996\u5e9c\u9a6c\u5c3c\u62c9\u9677\u843d\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u519b\u961f\uff09\u88ab\u8feb\u9000\u5b88\u5415\u5b8b\u5c9b\u897f\u5357\u89d2\u7684\u5df4\u4e39\u534a\u5c9b\u30023\u670811\u65e5\u665a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u4f4f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u9762\u5b50\uff0c\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u00b7\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u603b\u7edf\uff08Franklin D.Roosevelt\uff0c1882\uff5e1945\uff09\u5c06\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u5c06\u519b\uff08Douglas MacArthur\uff0c1880\uff5e1964\uff09\u8c03\u5f80\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u7531\u4e54\u7eb3\u68ee\u00b7\u6e29\u83b1\u7279\u4e2d\u5c06\uff08Jonathan Mayhew Wainwright\uff0c1883\uff5e1953\uff09\u6307\u6325\u7559\u5b88\u5df4\u4e39\u534a\u5c9b\u7684\u7f8e\u83f2\u519b\u30021942\u5e745\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u4e54\u7eb3\u68ee\u00b7\u6e29\u83b1\u7279\u4e2d\u5c06\u56e0\u5f39\u5c3d\u7cae\u7edd\uff0c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u5168\u5269\u4f59\u5c06\u58eb\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u5411\u65e5\u519b\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u5229\u575a\u5408\u4f17\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5c11\u6709\u7684\u964d\u5c06\uff08\u4f46\u6218\u540e\u4ed6\u4ecd\u56e0\u4fdd\u4f4f\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u751f\u547d\u800c\u88ab\u89c6\u4f5c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u82f1\u96c4\uff09\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u7f8e\u5c5e\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u6ca6\u9677\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6cf0\u56fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5219\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6cf0\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u5f25\u6f2b\u7740\u201c\u6cdb\u6cf0\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u60c5\u7eea\u3002\u201c\u6cdb\u6cf0\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u8868\u8ff0\u4e3aPan-Thaism\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u4e5f\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u5c06\u5b83\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u5927\u6cf0\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u3002\u201c\u6cdb\u6cf0\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6cf0\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u6781\u529b\u7ef4\u62a4\u6cf0\u65cf\u7edf\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u6c11\u65cf\u540c\u5316\uff0c\u6253\u538b\u6cf0\u5317\u5c71\u533a\u963f\u5361\u4eba\uff08Akhas\uff0c\u5373\u4e2d\u56fd\u54c8\u5c3c\u65cf\u7231\u5c3c\u4eba\uff09\u7b49\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u548c\u6cf0\u5357\u5317\u5927\u5e74\u7b49\u5730\u7a46\u65af\u6797\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5357\u5c9b\u8bed\u7cfb\u6c11\u65cf\uff09\uff1b\u5bf9\u5916\u5219\u4ee5\u6cdb\u6cf0\u8bed\u6c11\u65cf\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e3a\u53f7\u53ec\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06\u6cf0\u65cf\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u652f\u7cfb\uff08\u7f05\u7538\u63b8\u65cf\u3001\u6cd5\u5c5e\u5370\u5ea6\u652f\u90a3\u6cf0\u65cf\u3001\u82f1\u5c5e\u5370\u5ea6\u963f\u6d2a\u59c6\u4eba\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u50a3\u65cf\uff09\u805a\u5c45\u533a\u7eb3\u5165\u6cf0\u56fd\u7248\u56fe\u3002\u6cf0\u56fd\u4ece\u92ae\u62ab\u6c76\u00b7\u9882\u582a\uff08Phibul Songkhram\uff0c1897\uff5e1964\uff09\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6267\u653f\u65f6\u671f\uff081938\uff5e1944\uff09\u8d77\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u5c31\u53d7\u5230\u201c\u6cdb\u6cf0\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u601d\u6f6e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u6cf0\u56fd\u57281939\u5e74\u5c06\u56fd\u540d\u6539\u4e3a\u201c\u6cf0\u56fd\u201d\uff08\u4e4b\u524d\u53eb\u201c\u66b9\u7f57\u201d\uff09\u30021941\u5e7412\u670811\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u957f\u671f\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u92ae\u62ab\u6c76\u00b7\u9882\u582a\u5141\u8bb8\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u961f\u8fdb\u9a7b\u6cf0\u56fd\uff0c\u5e76\u540c\u65e5\u672c\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\u7684\u300a\u65e5\u6cf0\u540c\u76df\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u30021942\u5e741\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u6cf0\u56fd\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5ba3\u6218\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u51fa\u5175\u7f05\u7538\u548c\u9a6c\u6765\u534a\u5c9b\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u4e8c\u6218\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6cf0\u56fd\u4e00\u5ea6\u4e8e1943\u5e747\u6708\u4e1c\u6761\u82f1\u673a\uff081884\uff5e1948\uff09\u8bbf\u6cf0\u671f\u95f4\u5c06\u7f05\u7538\u666f\u680b\u7b49\u63b8\u90a6\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u548c\u9a6c\u6765\u534a\u5c9b\u5317\u90e8\u9760\u8fd1\u514b\u62c9\u5730\u5ce1\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u5e02\u3001\u5409\u6253\u3001\u5409\u5170\u4e39\u548c\u4e01\u52a0\u5974\u7eb3\u5165\u6cf0\u56fd\u9886\u571f\uff08\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u5212\u5f52\u6cf0\u56fd\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65e9\u57281939\u5e742\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5c31\u4fb5\u5360\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u5357\u5c9b\u6d77\u53e3\u6e2f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5c06\u4fb5\u7565\u9b54\u722a\u4f38\u5411\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u30021942\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u9a7b\u6d77\u5357\u5c9b\u7684\u7b2c16\u519b\u5bf9\u8377\u5c5e\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u7fa4\u5c9b\uff08Holland East India\uff0c1799\uff5e1811,1816\uff5e1942,1945\uff5e1949\uff09\u53d1\u52a8\u731b\u70c8\u653b\u52bf\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u82cf\u52a0\u8bfa\uff08Bung Sukarno\uff0c1901\uff5e1970\uff09\u7b49\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u672c\u571f\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u519b\u961f\u8282\u8282\u8d25\u9000\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u4e22\u5931\u4e86\u82cf\u95e8\u7b54\u814a\u5c9b\u3001\u82cf\u62c9\u5a01\u897f\u5c9b\u3001\u52a0\u91cc\u66fc\u4e39\u5c9b\uff08\u5a46\u7f57\u6d32\uff09\u3001\u5e1d\u6c76\u5c9b\u3001\u9a6c\u9c81\u53e4\u7fa4\u5c9b\u548c\u722a\u54c7\u5c9b\u30021942\u5e742\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u5e03\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u8377\u5c5e\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u8fdb\u5165\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u8d81\u673a\u4fb5\u5360\u5927\u6d0b\u6d32\u7684\u65b0\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\u5c9b\u548c\u6240\u7f57\u95e8\u7fa4\u5c9b\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7a7a\u88ad\u4e86\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u81f3\u6b64\u5927\u6d0b\u6d32\u6210\u4e3a\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u4e3b\u6218\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n
1942\u5e741\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7b2c55\u300133\u5e08\u56e2\u5927\u4e3e\u5165\u4fb5\u7f05\u7538\u5357\u90e8\u571f\u74e6\u3001\u6bdb\u6de1\u68c9\u5730\u533a\u3002\u6839\u636e1941\u5e7412\u670823\u65e5\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u82f1\u5171\u540c\u9632\u5fa1\u6ec7\u7f05\u8def\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e8e1942\u5e742\u670816\u65e5\u6d3e\u51fa\u7531\u675c\u807f\u660e\uff081904\uff5e1981\uff09\u7387\u9886\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u8fdb\u5165\u7f05\u7538\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6307\u6325\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7d0a\u4e71\u548c\u76df\u519b\uff08\u82f1\u519b\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\uff09\u5185\u90e8\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6709\u6548\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u7f05\u7538\u6c14\u5019\u7684\u6076\u52a3\uff08\u5f53\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f2\u6708\uff0c\u63a5\u8fd1\u7f05\u7538\u70ed\u5b63\uff09\uff0c\u76df\u519b\u6218\u8d25\u6e83\u9000\u3002\u82f1\u519b\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u571f\u5175\u548c\u5b59\u7acb\u4eba\u5c06\u519b\uff081900\uff5e1990\uff09\u7387\u9886\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b038\u519b\u5411\u897f\u5317\u65b9\u5411\u9000\u5230\u82f1\u5c5e\u5370\u5ea6\uff08British India\uff0c1858\uff5e1947\uff09\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u66fc\u5c3c\u666e\u5c14\u5730\u533a\uff1b\u675c\u807f\u660e\u7edf\u7387\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u5927\u90e8\u5411\u4e1c\u5317\u7ffb\u8d8a\u9ad8\u9ece\u8d21\u5c71\u9000\u5b88\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e91\u5357\u7701\uff08\u675c\u807f\u660e\u672c\u4eba\u540e\u6765\u9000\u5f80\u5370\u5ea6\u96f7\u591a\uff09\u3002\u65e5\u519b\u8fc5\u901f\u51fa\u5175\u8ffd\u51fb\uff0c\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u9664\u7f05\u7538\u6700\u5317\u7aef\uff08\u4eca\u7f05\u7538\u514b\u94a6\u90a6\uff09\u5916\u82f1\u5c5e\u7f05\u7538\uff08British Burma\uff0c1936\uff5e1942,1945\uff5e1948\uff09\u5168\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u4e1c\u5317\u653b\u5360\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u897f\u90e8\u7579\u753a\u3001\u8292\u5e02\u3001\u9f99\u9675\u3001\u817e\u51b2\u7b49\u5730\u3002\u66f4\u53ef\u60b2\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7f05\u7538\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7cbe\u82f1\u3001\u201c\u6211\u7f05\u4eba\u534f\u4f1a\u201d\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u3001\u4e5f\u662f\u7f05\u7538\u5f53\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb\u660e\u661f\u6602\u5c71\u7d20\u5b63\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u6602\u5c71\u5c06\u519b\uff08Aung San\uff0c1915\uff5e1947\uff09\u53ef\u803b\u5730\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u540c\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7f05\u65cf\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u6b66\u88c5\u529b\u91cf\u914d\u5408\u65e5\u519b\u4e00\u8def\u8ffd\u51fb\u82f1\u5370\u519b\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\uff0c\u5e76\u5927\u8086\u5c60\u6740\u9f50\u667a\u4eba\uff08\u5728\u7f05\u7538\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u5a46\u7f57\u95e8\u79cd\u59d3\u548c\u5730\u4e3b\u3001\u9ad8\u5229\u8d37\u8005\uff09\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u8fd8\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u6218\u540e\u7f05\u7538\u540c\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n
\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4fb5\u5360\u4e86\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u90e8\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c06\u6218\u706b\u70e7\u5230\u4e86\u82f1\u5c5e\u5370\u5ea6\u4e1c\u5317\u5730\u533a\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u5357\u6ec7\u897f\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u652f\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u519b\u5411\u4e1c\u5317\u653b\u5165\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\u897f\u5317\u89d2\u7684\u963f\u7559\u7533\u7fa4\u5c9b\uff08\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u5dde\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e00\u4e16\u7684\u5f3a\u56fd\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5df2\u7ecf\u628a\u897f\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5730\u533a\u5168\u90e8\u6536\u5165\u56ca\u4e2d\uff0c\u773c\u770b\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u5b83\u7684\u76df\u53cb\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\uff08Nazi Germany\uff0c1933\uff5e1945\uff09\u5206\u9738\u6b27\u4e9a\u3001\u74dc\u5206\u4e16\u754c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
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1945\u5e74\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u4e3b\u6218\u573a\u5df2\u7ecf\u8f6c\u5230\u4e1c\u5317\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u6709\u4e24\u573a\u6218\u5f79\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u3002\u4e00\u573a\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u7ea2\u519b\u51fa\u5175\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u3001\u5343\u5c9b\u7fa4\u5c9b\u3001\u5357\u8428\u54c8\u6797\u5c9b\u548c\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u5317\u7eac38\u00b0\u4ee5\u5317\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u573a\u662f\u7f8e\u65e5\u51b2\u7ef3\u6218\u5f79\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e24\u6b21\u6218\u5f79\u5e76\u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u7565\u8fc7\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c<\/p>\n
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of Southeast Asian Nations)\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u540c\u6837\u662f\u90a6\u8054\u5236\u7684\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8054\u76df\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u50cf\u5f53\u4ee3\u533a\u57df\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7684\u5178\u8303\u6b27\u6d32\u8054\u76df\uff08European Union\uff09\u90a3\u6837\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8054\u76df\u3001\u8fc8\u5411\u653f\u6cbb\u8054\u76df\u5e76\u5236\u8ba2\u7edf\u4e00\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u53d1\u884c\u7edf\u4e00\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u4e1c\u76df\u7684\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u59cb\u7ec8\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u533a\u3001\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u5c42\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff08\u90e8\u957f\u7ea7\u5bf9\u8bdd\u673a\u5236\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u8db3\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u7edf\u4e00\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u662f\u6781\u5176\u8270\u96be\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u68c9\u5e1d\u56fd\u5434\u54e5\u738b\u671d\uff08Angkorian Period\uff0c827\uff5e1237\uff09\u6781\u76db\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u51e0\u4e4e\u7edf\u4e00\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5357\u534a\u5c9b\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u5f0a\u75c5\uff08\u5206\u5c01\u5236\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5730\u65b9\u5206\u79bb\u4e3b\u4e49\u52bf\u529b\u62ac\u5934\u548c\u5434\u54e5\u738b\u671d\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5357\u534a\u5c9b\u5317\u90e8\u63a7\u5236\u529b\u5ea6\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0b\u964d\uff09\u6700\u7ec8\u5206\u5d29\u79bb\u6790\uff1b\u7f05\u7538\u96cd\u7c4d\u7259\u738b\u671d\uff08Alaungpaya Dynasty\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u201c\u8d21\u699c\u738b\u671d\u201d\uff0c1752\uff5e1885\uff09\u4e5f\u5dee\u70b9\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5927\u9646\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c06\u89e6\u89d2\u4f38\u5411\u4e86\u5357\u4e9a\u548c\u4e1c\u5317\u4e9a\uff0c\u5374\u6700\u7ec8\u56e0\u5f3a\u90bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u6e05\u671d\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u800c\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u5e76\u8d70\u5411\u8870\u843d\u3002\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e00\u4e16\u7684\u8499\u5143\u5e1d\u56fd\uff081206\uff5e1634\uff09\u867d\u7136\u591a\u6b21\u51fa\u5175\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u53ea\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u5357\u534a\u5c9b\u5404\u56fd\u548c\u6ee1\u8005\u4f2f\u5937\u5e1d\u56fd\uff08Majapahit Empire\uff0c1290\uff5e1518\uff09\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u81e3\u670d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u7eb3\u5165\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u671d\u8d21\u4f53\u7cfb\uff08\u53c8\u79f0\u201c\u8d21\u8d50\u4f53\u7cfb\u201d\u3001\u201c\u85e9\u5c5e\u4f53\u7cfb\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u53d8\u6210\u5143\u671d\u76f4\u8f96\u7684\u884c\u7701\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u786e\u5b9e\u77ed\u6682\u5730\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7edf\u4e00\u4e86\u5927\u9646\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f81\u670d\u4e86\u6d77\u5c9b\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5c06\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u3001\u8377\u5170\u4eba\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u9010\u51fa\u4e86\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u524d\u671f\uff081941.12\uff5e1943.6\uff09\u80fd\u5728\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u53d6\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u8f89\u714c\u7684\u80dc\u5229\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7cbe\u82f1\u540c\u897f\u65b9\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\uff08The First World War\uff0c1914\uff5e1918\uff09\u540e\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u5df2\u7ecf\u6447\u6447\u6b32\u5760\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u51fa\u4e8e\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5c06\u5927\u6279\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u672c\u571f\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u9001\u5f80\u6b27\u7f8e\u7559\u5b66\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u793e\u4f1a\u7cbe\u82f1\u7559\u5b66\u6b27\u7f8e\u540e\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\uff09\u7b49\u793e\u4f1a\u601d\u6f6e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b27\u7f8e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u9738\u5360\u81ea\u5df1\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u9886\u571f\u548c\u4e3b\u6743\u6781\u5176\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u89c6\u9a71\u9010\u767d\u79cd\u4eba\u3001\u6062\u590d\u672c\u56fd\u4e3b\u4f53\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4f7f\u547d\u30021929\uff5e1933\u5e74\u53d1\u6e90\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ebd\u7ea6\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u5e2d\u5377\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5404\u56fd\u5927\u529b\u5411\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u8f6c\u5ac1\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5404\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d7\u5230\u6c89\u91cd\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5404\u56fd\u79c1\u4eba\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u7eb7\u7eb7\u7834\u4ea7\uff0c\u8fd9\u53c8\u6fc0\u5316\u4e86\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u79c1\u4eba\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u540c\u897f\u65b9\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4fb5\u7565\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5404\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u540c\u5b97\u4e3b\u56fd\u4e00\u9053\u594b\u8d77\u53cd\u6297\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u89c6\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u6551\u661f\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u7684\u82cf\u52a0\u8bfa\u3001\u7f05\u7538\u7684\u6602\u5c71\u90fd\u4e00\u5ea6\u53ef\u803b\u5730\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u540c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u6700\u53ef\u803b\u7684\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u4ee5\u92ae\u62ab\u6c76\u00b7\u9882\u582a\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u6cf0\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\u6cf0\u56fd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6295\u9760\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u8fd8\u6253\u7740\u201c\u6cdb\u6cf0\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u5e4c\u5b50\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u4fb5\u7565\u7f05\u7538\u63b8\u90a6\u548c\u897f\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u63a0\u593a\u7f05\u7538\u548c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u5c60\u6740\u7f05\u7538\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u60e8\u6848\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u672c\u571f\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5f88\u96be\u5728\u5982\u6b64\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u53d6\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u548c\u76df\u519b\u201c\u5148\u6b27\u540e\u4e9a\u201d\u6218\u7565\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u7a7a\u9699\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u57281939\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u8f74\u5fc3\u56fd\u7684\u9886\u8896\u5fb7\u56fd\u4f9d\u9760\u201c\u95ea\u7535\u6218\u201d\u6218\u672f\u8fc5\u901f\u5e2d\u5377\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u3002\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\uff08Adolf Hitler\uff0c1889\uff5e1945\uff09\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7684\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e8e1940\u5e745\u670810\u65e5\u95ea\u51fb\u8377\u5170\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u7528\u4e865\u5929\u65f6\u95f4\u5c31\u8feb\u4f7f\u8377\u5170\u6295\u964d\uff1b\u5728\u5fb7\u519b\u731b\u70c8\u653b\u51fb\u4e0b\uff0c\u53f7\u79f0\u201c\u6b27\u6d32\u9646\u519b\u7b2c\u4e00\u5f3a\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u6beb\u65e0\u62db\u67b6\u4e4b\u529b\uff0c1940\u5e746\u6708\u8d1d\u5f53\u5143\u5e05\uff08Henri Philippe P\u00e9tain\uff0c1856\uff5e1951\uff09\u51fa\u4efb\u603b\u7406\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u7ef4\u5e0c\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c6\u670822\u65e5\u5411\u5fb7\u56fd\u6295\u964d\u5e76\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e27\u6743\u8fb1\u56fd\u7684\u6761\u7ea6\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u8377\u5c5e\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u7fa4\u5c9b\u88ab\u9003\u5f80\u82f1\u56fd\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u8377\u5170\u6d41\u4ea1\u653f\u5e9c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u6cd5\u5c5e\u5370\u5ea6\u652f\u90a3\u8054\u90a6\u5219\u843d\u5165\u6cd5\u56fd\u7ef4\u5e0c\u653f\u5e9c\u624b\u4e2d\u3002\u8377\u5170\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u521d\u671f\u7684\u60e8\u8d25\u548c\u6295\u964d\u6781\u5927\u5730\u6253\u51fb\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u6d3e\u9a7b\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5b98\u5175\u7684\u58eb\u6c14\uff0c\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u4e24\u56fd\u5b98\u5175\u6297\u51fb\u65e5\u5bc7\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u8377\u519b\u3001\u6cd5\u519b\u5728\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u884c\u52a8\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u540e\u65b9\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u6765\u81ea\u672c\u571f\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\u82f1\u56fd\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u65f6\u4efb\u82f1\u56fd\u9996\u76f8\u7684\u6e29\u65af\u987f\u00b7\u4e18\u5409\u5c14\uff08 Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill\uff0c1874\uff5e1965\uff09\u5bf9\u8377\u5170\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u7684\u6295\u964d\u5fc3\u5b58\u6028\u6068\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\u4e18\u5409\u5c14\u300a\u4e8c\u6218\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u5bf9\u65e5\u519b\u8fdb\u9a7b\u6cd5\u5c5e\u5370\u5ea6\u652f\u90a3\u6ca1\u6709\u91c7\u53d6\u4efb\u4f55\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u7565\u8377\u5c5e\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u7fa4\u5c9b\u65f6\u82f1\u519b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u652f\u63f4\u4f46\u722a\u54c7\u6d77\u6d77\u6218\u752b\u906d\u5931\u5229\u5c31\u629b\u5f03\u4e86\u8377\u5170\u519b\u961f\u3002\u5728\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u8377\u5170\u7684\u65e0\u5fc3\u62b5\u6297\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd8\u76f4\u63a5\u8bf1\u4f7f\u6cf0\u56fd\u92ae\u62ab\u6c76\u00b7\u9882\u582a\u653f\u5e9c\u5012\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u4e00\u76f4\u5949\u884c\u201c\u5148\u6b27\u540e\u4e9a\u201d\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u5373\u5148\u96c6\u4e2d\u529b\u91cf\u5bf9\u4ed8\u9738\u5360\u6b27\u9646\u7684\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u518d\u56de\u8fc7\u5934\u6765\u6536\u62fe\u5728\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u79f0\u738b\u79f0\u9738\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u4ece1944\u5e74\u82f1\u5e15\u5c14\u6218\u5f79\u7684\u6218\u679c\u6765\u770b\uff08\u82f1\u5370\u519b\u635f\u59314\u4e07\u4eba\u5de6\u53f3\u4e14\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4f24\u4ea1\u90fd\u7531\u5370\u5ea6\u571f\u5175\u627f\u62c5\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u4ec5\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5c31\u8d85\u8fc76.5\u4e07\u4eba\uff09\u5f53\u65f6\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u961f\u6218\u6597\u529b\u8fdc\u5728\u65e5\u519b\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u7a0d\u7a0d\u53d1\u5a01\u65e5\u519b\u5c31\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u8fd8\u624b\u4e4b\u529b\u3002\u53ef\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\uff0c9\u4e07\u82f1\u519b\u7adf\u7136\u54111\u4e07\u65e5\u519b\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u7f05\u7538\u4ec1\u5b89\u7f8c\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d7000\u591a\u82f1\u519b\u4e1d\u6beb\u4e0d\u540c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u914d\u5408\u53ea\u987e\u81ea\u5df1\u9003\u547d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u201c\u5148\u6b27\u540e\u4e9a\u201d\u6218\u7565\u601d\u60f3\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u903c\u5165\u7edd\u5883\uff0c\u6253\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9003\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5175\u4e5f\u8d2a\u751f\u6015\u6b7b\u4e0d\u613f\u727a\u7272\u6027\u547d\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u521d\u671f\u8282\u8282\u8d25\u9000\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5230\u540e\u6765\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u88ab\u903c\u5f97\u9003\u56de\u201c\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u7687\u51a0\u4e0a\u7684\u660e\u73e0\u201d\u2014\u2014\u82f1\u5c5e\u5370\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u9000\u65e0\u53ef\u9000\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u4e3a\u751f\u5b58\u800c\u6218\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u82f1\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u6218\u6597\u529b\u624d\u7206\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\uff1b\u4e00\u65e6\u6218\u6597\u529b\u7206\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u8fd8\u662f\u53ef\u5708\u53ef\u70b9\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5176\u4e09\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u91c7\u53d6\u5077\u88ad\u6218\u672f\uff0c\u76df\u519b\u63aa\u624b\u4e0d\u53ca\u3002\u5728\u5077\u88ad\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u5c31\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u8377\u5170\u5728\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u7a81\u7136\u88ad\u51fb\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u653b\u52bf\uff0c\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u76df\u519b\u663e\u7136\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e8c\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u7efc\u5408\u56fd\u529b\u5c45\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u9646\u3001\u6d77\u3001\u7a7a\u4e09\u519b\u5b9e\u529b\u8fdc\u4e0d\u662f\u65e5\u519b\u53ef\u4ee5\u671b\u5176\u9879\u80cc\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u57281941\u5e7412\u67087\u65e5\u65e5\u672c\u8054\u5408\u8230\u961f\u4ee3\u53f7\u201c\u864e\u864e\u864e\u201d\u7684\u7a7a\u88ad\u4e2d\uff0c\u505c\u6cca\u5728\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u7fa4\u5c9b\u74e6\u80e1\u5c9b\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd4\u8258\u6218\u5217\u8230\u30011\u8258\u9a71\u9010\u8230\u88ab\u51fb\u6c89\uff0c2\u8258\u6218\u5217\u8230\u30012\u8258\u8f7b\u5de1\u6d0b\u8230\u30012\u8258\u9a71\u9010\u8230\u88ab\u91cd\u521b\u3002\u5f53\u65e5\u519b\u8d8a\u8fc7\u5df4\u58eb\u6d77\u5ce1\u5927\u4e3e\u5165\u4fb5\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u7fa4\u5c9b\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u60c5\u62a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u6781\u5176\u8fdf\u949d\uff0c\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u5c06\u519b\u5728\u614c\u4e71\u4e2d\u72af\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4f4e\u7ea7\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u7f8e\u83f2\u519b\u524d\u7ebf\u6307\u6325\u4e00\u7247\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u9a6c\u5c3c\u62c9\u5f88\u5feb\u5931\u5b88\u7f8e\u83f2\u519b\u88ab\u8feb\u9000\u5b88\u5df4\u4e39\u534a\u5c9b\u3002\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\u672c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u906d\u53d7\u5982\u6b64\u60e8\u70c8\u7684\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u521d\u671f\u88ab\u6253\u5f97\u8282\u8282\u8d25\u9000\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8b66\u60d5\u6027\uff0c\u6218\u524d\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u505a\u5f97\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u800c\u53cd\u89c2\u65e5\u672c\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u53d1\u52a8\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u9488\u5bf9\u662f\u201c\u5317\u4e0a\u201d\uff08\u653b\u51fb\u82cf\u8054\u8fdc\u4e1c\u548c\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\uff09\u8fd8\u662f\u201c\u5357\u4e0b\u201d\uff08\u653b\u51fb\u4ee5\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u957f\u671f\u53cd\u590d\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u8fdc\u5f81\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u53ef\u8c13\u662f\u84c4\u8c0b\u5df2\u4e45\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8c0b\u5212\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u72e1\u733e\u4e4b\u5f92\u7a81\u7136\u5bf9\u9ebb\u75f9\u5927\u610f\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\u53d1\u52a8\u88ad\u51fb\u8feb\u4f7f\u5bf9\u65b9\u4ed3\u4fc3\u5e94\u6218\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4f55\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u55bb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09<\/p>\n
\u867d\u7136\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u786e\u5b9e\u4f9d\u9760\u5148\u53d1\u5236\u4eba\u7684\u6218\u672f\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u770b\u6765\u5341\u5206\u8f89\u714c\u7684\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u8d25\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8d25\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u51c4\u60e8\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e22\u5931\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u548c\u5927\u6d0b\u6d32\uff0c\u8fde\u672c\u571f\u90fd\u88ab\u70b8\u6210\u4e00\u7247\u5e9f\u589f\uff0c\u5e7f\u5c9b\u3001\u957f\u5d0e\u4e24\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u8fd8\u5206\u522b\u9886\u6559\u4e86\u201c\u5c0f\u7537\u5b69\u201d\uff08Little Boy\uff09\u548c\u201c\u80d6\u5b50\u201d\uff08Fat Man\uff09\u4e24\u9897\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u7684\u5389\u5bb3\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5168\u90e8\u9886\u571f\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4f1a\u8d25\u4ea1\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u8fc5\u75be\uff1f\u5bf9\u6b64\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e89\u8bba\u4e0d\u4f11\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u53ea\u8bf4\u8bf4\u6211\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5931\u8d25\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u591a\u6d89\u53ca\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u5176\u4ed6\u6218\u573a\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u540e\u671f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u573a\uff09\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n
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