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\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u201c\u9ed1\u77f3\u5148\u751f\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u590d\u5174\u516c\u5bd3\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u672a\u89e3\u4e4b\u8c1c\uff0c\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u8005\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u8c01\uff1f\u7531\u4e8e\u8d44\u6599\u532e\u4e4f\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u5efa\u7b51\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u57fa\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u53ca\u6216\u8bed\u7109\u4e0d\u8be6\u3002\u5c31\u7b14\u8005\u76ee\u529b\u6240\u89c1\uff0c\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u2014\u2014\u5192\u9669\u5bb6\u7684\u4e50\u56ed\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u662f\u5c11\u6709\u7684\u3001\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u4e66\uff0c\u53ef\u77e5\u590d\u5174\u516c\u5bd3\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u9ed1\u77f3\u201d\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8fd8\u62ab\u9732\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u4f20\u6559\uff0c\u201c\u9ed1\u77f3\u201d\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u805a\u655b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d22\u5bcc\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6caa\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79c1\u4ea7\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u9ed1\u77f3\u201d\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u4e2a\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u6761\u6709\u5173\u201c\u9ed1\u77f3\u201d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5219\u6765\u81ea1924\u5e746\u6708\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u300a\u5317\u534e\u6377\u62a5\u300b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u5219\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u77e5\u201c\u9ed1\u77f3\u201d\u5148\u751f\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u540d\u5b57\u4e3a\u201cJ.H.Blackstone\u201d\u3002\u6709 \u5173\u201c\u9ed1 \u77f3\u201d\u6700\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u8b66\u52a1\u5904\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5185\u90e8\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u751f\u6210\u4e8e1942\u5e74\u7684\u6863\u6848\uff0c\u5bf9\u590d\u5174\u516c\u5bd3\u548c\u201c\u9ed1\u77f3\u201d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7b80\u77ed\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u201cBlackstone Apartments\u5efa \u4e8e1924\u5e74\uff0c\u4e1a\u4e3b\u4e3aJ.H.Blackstone\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u767e\u4e07\u5bcc\u7fc1\uff0c\u5e76\u79ef\u6781\u4ece\u4e8b\u7f8e\u56fd\u7f8e\u4ee5\u7f8e\u4f1a\uff08Missions Methodistes American\uff09\u4f20\u6559\u6d3b\u52a8\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u5386\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u201c\u9ed1\u77f3\u201d\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u4e5f\u8d8a\u53d1\u4e30\u6ee1\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8c1c\u56e2\u4ecd\u672a\u89e3\u5f00\uff1a\u8fd9\u4f4dJ.H.Blackstone\u5148\u751f\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u8c01\uff1f\u4ed6\u6765\u81ea\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\u4ed6\u4e0e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e0a\u6d77\u6709\u7740\u600e\u6837\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c06J.H.Blackstone\u76f4\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u9ed1\u77f3\u201d\u5e76\u4e0d\u786e\u5207\uff0c\u4ed6\u53e6\u6709\u6c49\u6587\u59d3\u540d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u590d\u5174\u516c\u5bd3\u7684\u59cb\u5efa\u8005\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4f20\u6559\u53f2\u4e0a\u9887\u5177\u58f0\u540d\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

J.H.Blackstone\u5168\u540dJames Harry Blackstone\uff0c\u6c49 \u540d\u201c\u5b8b \u5408 \u7406\u201d\uff0c1879\u5e74 \u51fa \u751f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7f8e\u4ee5\u7f8e\u4f1a\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\uff0c\u540d\u4e3aWilliamsEugene Blackstone\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b8b\u5408\u7406\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u201c\u53f8 \u5f92 \u57fa \u91d1\u201d\uff08Milton Stewart Evangelistic\uff09\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u548c\u9996\u4efb\u76d1\u7ba1\u4eba\u3002\u8be5\u57fa\u91d1\u65e8\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0e\u8d44\u52a9\u72b9\u592a\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u4f20\u6559\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5b8b\u5408\u7406\u4e8e1906\u5e74\u6765\u534e\u4f20\u6559\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u548c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e00\u5e26\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

1917\u5e74\uff0c\u5b8b\u5408\u7406\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u53f8\u5f92\u57fa\u91d1\u201d\u5728\u534e\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5411\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u91d1\u9675\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u63d0\u8bae\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u8054\u5408\u521b\u5efa\u5723\u7ecf\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u8d44\u91d1\u7531 \u201c\u53f8\u5f92\u57fa\u91d1\u201d\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u8fd0\u8425\u5219\u7531\u53cc\u65b9\u4e92\u6d3e5\u4eba\u6210\u7acb\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5b8b\u5408\u7406\u8fd8\u627f\u8bfa \u201c\u53f8\u5f92\u57fa\u91d1\u201d\u5c06\u5411\u65b0\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u5b66\u9662\u6295\u516510\u5e74\u81f315\u5e74\u7684\u7ecf\u8d39\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7531\u4e8e\u79cd\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u8fd9\u4e00\u5408\u4f5c\u57281920\u5e74\u5c31\u7ec8\u6b62\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u53f8\u5f92\u57fa\u91d1\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0e\u8d44\u52a9\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5728\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u30021919\u5e74\uff0c\u5b8b\u5408\u7406\u524d\u5f80\u6cb3\u5357\u5f00\u5c01\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5bfb\u627e\u548c\u4f1a\u89c1\u72b9\u592a\u540e\u88d4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0a\u6d77\u897f\u6587\u62a5\u7eb8\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5f00\u5c01\u4e00\u5730\u5c1a\u6709\u72b9\u592a\u9057\u6c11200\u4f59\u6237\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6700\u7ec8\u4e0e\u5b8b\u5408\u7406\u89c1\u9762\u7684\u53ea\u670940\u5bb6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u8c13\u4e03\u59d3\u5934\u76ee\u3002\u5728\u89c1\u9762\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4eba\u83b7\u8d60\u4e00\u518c\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u70ed\u60c5\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5b8b\u5408\u7406\u5728\u5f00\u5c01\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u5e76\u672a\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n

1924\u5e74\uff0c\u5b8b\u5408\u7406\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u8fa3\u6590\u5fb7\u8def1331\u53f7\u6295\u8d44\u65b0\u5efa\u4e86Blackstone Apartments\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8d44\u6599\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\u4ed6\u4e8e\u4f55\u65f6\u79bb\u5f00\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\uff0c1938\u5e74\u65f6\u5b8b\u5408\u7406\u5df2\u8fd4\u56de\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u518d\u672a\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd4\u56de\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u30021965\u5e74\uff0c\u5b8b\u5408\u7406\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u846c\u4e8e\u52a0\u5dde\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u62a5\u300b\u5173\u4e8e\u5b8b\u5408\u7406\u524d\u5f80\u5f00\u5c01\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u62a5\u300b1919\u5e7412\u670815\u65e5\u7b2c8\u7248<\/p>\n

\u6253\u9020\u201c\u6700\u8c6a\u534e\u7684\u9152\u5e97\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

1920\u5e74\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u9ad8\u5c42\u516c\u5bd3\u6570\u91cf\u8fd8\u5f88\u7a00\u5c11\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u5efa\u7b51\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u516c\u5171\u79df\u754c\u9759\u5b89\u5bfa\u8def\uff08\u4eca\u5357\u4eac\u897f\u8def\uff09\u3001\u611a\u56ed\u8def\u548c\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u7684\u6d77\u683c\u8def\uff08\u4eca\u534e\u5c71\u8def\uff09\u3001\u8fa3\u6590\u5fb7\u8def\u7b49\u5730\u5e7f\u4eba\u7a00\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u5f00\u9614\u7684\u57ce\u90ca\u5730\u5e26\u3002\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5730\u4ef7\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0a\u6da8\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0d\u65ad\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u9ad8\u5c42\u516c\u5bd3\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u5165\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u671f\u3002\u5728\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u897f\u90e8\u53ca\u516c\u5171\u79df\u754c\u6caa\u897f\u8d8a\u754c\u7b51\u8def\u533a\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c42\u516c\u5bd3\u5982\u96e8\u540e\u6625\u7b0b\u4e00\u822c\u62d4\u5730\u800c\u8d77\u3002\u5c31\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u8861\u5c71\u8def\u3001\u6dee\u6d77\u4e2d\u8def\u3001\u5efa\u56fd\u897f\u8def\u3001\u590d\u5174\u4e2d\u8def\u548c\u5357\u660c\u8def\u7b49\u51e0\u6761\u4e3b\u5e72\u9053\u4e0a\u3002\u8f83\u4e3a\u8457\u540d\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u6bd5\u5361\u5730\u516c\u5bd3(\u4eca\u8861\u5c71\u5bbe\u9986)\u3001\u96c6\u96c5\u516c\u5bd3\u3001\u7687\u5bb6\u516c\u5bd3(\u4eca\u6dee\u6d77\u5927\u697c)\u3001\u5149\u660e\u516c\u5bd3\u3001\u9053\u6590\u5357\u516c\u5bd3(\u4eca\u5efa\u56fd\u516c\u5bd3)\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u516c\u5bd3\u3001\u9ea6\u742a\u516c\u5bd3\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

1924\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u5b8b\u5408\u7406\u6253\u7b97\u5174\u5efaBlackstone Apartments\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5728\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u4fee\u5efa\u4e00\u5ea7\u9ad8\u5c42\u516c\u5bd3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u6253\u9020\u4e00\u5ea7\u4e0a\u6d77\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u3001\u6700\u8c6a\u534e\u7684\u9152\u5e97\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u8fd9\u5ea7\u516c\u5bd3\u5efa\u6210\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u300a\u5317\u534e\u6377\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5148\u671f\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u8be6\u7ec6\u62ab\u9732\u4e86\u6b63\u5728\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u7684\u590d\u5174\u516c\u5bd3\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u5148\u8fdb\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e0e\u5962\u534e\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u6309\u7167\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8be5\u697c\u5c06\u5305\u542b31\u95f4\u5957\u623f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u578b\u5957\u623f20\u95f4\uff0c\u5185\u8bbe4\u4e2a\u623f\u95f4\u3001\u53a8\u623f\u53ca\u50a8\u85cf\u5ba4\uff1b\u4e2d\u578b\u5957\u623f3\u95f4\uff0c\u5185\u67093\u4e2a\u623f\u95f4\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u8bbe\u6709\u53a8\u623f\u548c\u50a8\u85cf\u5ba4\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u67098\u4e2a\u5c0f\u578b\u5957\u623f\uff0c\u5185\u8bbe\u8d77\u5c45\u5ba4\u3001\u5367\u5ba4\u3001\u6d74\u5ba4\u548c\u53a8\u623f\u3002\u6240\u6709\u5367\u5ba4\u90fd\u5c06\u5efa\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u51b7\u70ed\u6c34\u7684\u6d74\u5ba4\u3002\u53a8\u623f\u5185\u5747\u914d\u6709\u51b0\u7bb1\u3001\u7164\u6c14\u7076\u53ca\u5c0f\u578b\u6d17\u8863\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u4e3a\u6ee1\u8db3\u4f4f\u5ba2\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u516c\u5bd3\u5185\u8fd8\u8bbe\u6709\u56db\u5b63\u6052\u6e29\u6cf3\u6c60\u3001\u9910\u5385\u548c\u821e\u5385\u3002\u5927\u697c\u7684\u9876\u5c42\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u5c4b\u9876\u82b1\u56ed\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fef\u77b0\u9644\u8fd1\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8857\u533a\u3002\u5728\u6237\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u8bbe\u67093\u5ea7\u7f51\u7403\u573a\u53ca12\u4e2a\u505c\u8f66\u5e93\u3002\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5ba2\u4eba\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u516c\u5bd3\u8fd8\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u9910\u98df\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u590d\u5174\u516c\u5bd3\u5efa\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u5148\u8fdb\u548c\u5962\u534e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u300a\u5317\u534e\u6377\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5df2\u7ecf\u62ab\u9732\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u516c\u5bd3\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7535\u68af\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u4f9b\u6696\u548c\u4f63\u4eba\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5b8b\u5408\u7406\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u8058\u8bf7\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u5916\u7c4d\u7ba1\u5bb6\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u4f18\u96c5\uff0c\u8bbe\u65bd\u5148\u8fdb\uff0cBlackstone Apartments\u57281925\u5e74\u7684\u62db\u79df\u5e7f\u544a\u4e2d\u5e72\u8106\u76f4\u63a5\u6253\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u597d\u7684\u516c\u5bd3\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65d7\u53f7\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u597d\u7684\u516c\u5bd3\u3002\u62ce\u5305\u5165\u4f4f\u6216\u7a7a\u5c4b\u79df\u7528\u5747\u53ef\uff0c\u7f51\u7403\u573a\u3001\u6e38\u6cf3\u6c60\u3001\u821e\u5385\u514d\u8d39\u5f00\u653e\u3002\u8fd8\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bb4\u5e2d\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u3002\u79df\u91d1\u9002\u4e2d\uff0c\u5730\u5740\u5750\u843d\u4e8e\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u9ec4\u91d1\u5730\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u6761\u4ef6\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5962\u534e\uff0c\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u516c\u8463\u5c40\u5728\u786e\u5b9a\u7a0e\u7387\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u590d\u5174\u516c\u5bd3\u653e\u5728 \u201c\u516c\u5bd3\u201d\u4e00\u7c7b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c06\u5176\u5f52\u4e3a\u201c\u9152\u5e97\u201d\u7c7b\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7a0e\u8d39\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u8be5\u516c\u5bd3\u4e0e\u516c\u8463\u5c40\u4e00\u573a\u957f\u8fbe20\u5e74\u7684\u53cd\u590d\u535a\u5f08\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u9ed1\u77f3\u516c\u5bd3\u62db\u79df\u5e7f\u544a\uff0c\u300a\u5927\u9646\u62a5\u300b1925\u5e7410\u670817\u65e5\u7b2c8\u7248<\/p>\n

1938\u5e74\uff0c\u5b8b\u5408\u7406\u5df2\u8fd4\u56de\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u516c\u5bd3\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u7531\u4e00\u540d\u53eb\u505a\u963f\u9053\u592b\u00b7\u53e4\u65af\u5854\u592b\u00b7\u5b89\u5fb7 \u68ee \uff08Andersson Gustaff Adolf\uff09\u7684\u745e\u5178\u5916\u4fa8\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0d\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u65e9\u5df2\u7688\u4f9d\u7f8e\u56fd\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5e76\u79ef\u6781\u6295 \u8eab \u5230\u201cAssembly of God\u201d\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002\u73b0\u5b58\u8d44\u6599\u53cd\u6620\uff0c1938\u5e74\u81f31942\u5e74\u95f4\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\u4e00\u76f4\u7ba1\u7406\u7740\u516c\u5bd3\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u516c\u5bd3\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff1b\u6536\u53d6\u79df\u91d1\uff1b\u5c06\u623f\u79df\u5bc4\u7ed9\u8eab\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e15\u8428\u8fea\u7eb3\uff08Pasadena\uff09\u7684\u5b8b\u5408\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6297\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u590d\u5174\u516c\u5bd3\u65e0\u8bba\u8bbe\u65bd\u8fd8\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u5df2\u5927\u4e0d\u5982\u524d\u3002\u5230\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u90fd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bb6\u5177\uff0c\u79df\u5ba2\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u81ea\u5907\u5bb6\u5177\u624d\u80fd\u5165\u4f4f\u3002\u516c\u5bd3\u4e4b\u524d\u5f15\u4ee5\u4e3a\u50b2\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u4f18\u8d28\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\uff0c\u9910\u5385\u88ab\u6539\u4f5c\u4ed6\u7528\uff0c\u4f63\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u90fd\u906d\u5230\u9063\u6563\u3002\u9910\u996e\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u79df\u5ba2\u90fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u81ea\u884c\u8058\u8bf7\u4f63\u4eba\u30021942\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u8b66\u52a1\u5904\u8c03\u67e5\u540e\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u590d\u5174\u516c\u5bd3\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u4e3a\u79df\u5ba2\u63d0\u4f9b\u9664\u5c45\u4f4f\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u4ece\u4e00\u5ea7\u8c6a\u534e\u9152\u5e97\uff08\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e1a\u4e3b\u4ece\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\uff09\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u516c\u5bd3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5e62\u666e\u901a\u51fa\u79df\u5c4b\u3002\u516c\u8463\u5c40\u56e0\u6b64\u7ed9\u5b83\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8610%\u7684\u7a0e\u989d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u957f\u671f\u535a\u5f08\u3002<\/p>\n

\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u529f\u80fd<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u5962\u534e\u7684\u516c\u5bd3\uff0c\u79df\u91d1\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u83f2\u3002\u6863\u6848\u663e\u793a\uff0c1925\u5e74\u65f6\u590d\u5174\u516c\u5bd3\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u5171\u5206\u4e5d\u7b49\uff0c\u4ece\u6bcf\u670850\u4e24\u5230152\u4e24\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u79df\u91d1\u6700\u5ec9\u8005\u4e3a51\u53f7\u623f\u95f4\uff0c\u6bcf\u670850\u4e24\uff0c\u4f46\u6574\u4e2a\u516c\u5bd3\u53ea\u6b64\u4e00\u95f4\u3002\u6700\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u8981\u657023\u300125\u300133\u300135\u300143\u300152\u53ca53\u53f7\u623f\uff0c\u79df\u91d1\u5747\u4e3a\u6bcf\u6708152\u4e24\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u4ef7\u683c\u9ad8\u6602\uff0c\u4f46\u516c\u5bd3\u5374\u5e76\u4e0d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4f4f\u5ba2\uff0c\u65c5\u5c45\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u5916\u4fa8\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5ba2\u6237\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u65e2\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8377\u5170\u4eba\u3001\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u3001\u745e\u58eb\u4eba\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u7f8e\u56fd\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u8be5\u697c\u53c8\u6210\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u4fa8\u6c11\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u805a\u5c45\u5730\u30021927\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u5357\u4eac\u9886\u4e8b\u6234\u4f1f\u58eb\uff08J.K.Davis\uff09\u7531\u5b81\u6765\u6caa\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0b\u69bb\u5728\u8fd9\u5ea7\u516c\u5bd3\u30021930\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u6765\u6caa\u63a5\u638c\u7f8e\u56fd\u957f\u6c5f\u5de1\u903b\u8230 \u201c\u56fe\u56fe\u4f0a\u62c9\u201d\u53f7\uff08Tutuilla\uff09\u7684Bischoff\u8230 \u957f \u4e0e\u592b\u4eba\u53ca\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u4e5f\u5165\u4f4f\u5728\u8fd9\u5ea7\u516c\u5bd3\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u6559\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u7684\u6210\u5458\u66f4\u662f\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u5e38\u5ba2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c4\u6a21\u5b8f\u5927\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u9f50\u5907\u7684\u9152\u5e97\u6216\u516c\u5bd3\uff0c\u590d\u5174\u516c\u5bd3\u9664\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5c45\u4f4f\u529f\u80fd\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u627f\u62c5\u7740\u8bf8\u5982\u5c55\u89c8\u3001\u4f1a\u8bae\u3001\u5e86\u5178\u7b49\u73b0\u4ee3\u9152\u5e97\u90fd\u5177\u5907\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u697c\u5efa\u6210\u4e0d\u4e45\u76841925\u5e74\uff0c\u5c31\u8fce\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u827a\u672f\u5c55\u89c8\uff0c\u4e3e\u529e\u8005\u662f\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u753b\u5bb6\u90ce\u7279\u5229\uff08Ralph S.Rowntree\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u753b\u5bb6\uff0c\u90ce\u7279\u5229\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5e76\u4e0d\u51fa\u540d\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u827a\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u786e\u662f\u4e2a\u4e0d\u6298\u4e0d\u6263\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u4eba\u7269\u30021899\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7530\u7eb3\u897f\u5dde\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8e\u8fbe\u62c9\u65af\u7684\u5357\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u5927\u5b66\uff08Southern Methodist University\uff09\uff0c\u83b7\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u8f6c\u5411\u7ed8\u753b\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5728\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u827a\u672f\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u8fbe\u62c9\u65af\u827a\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u7b49\u673a\u6784\u6c42\u5b66\u30021924\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u8e0f\u4e0a\u8fdc\u4e1c\u4e4b\u65c5\uff0c\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u4e60\u4e1c\u65b9\u7ed8\u753b\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5357\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\uff0c\u90ce\u7279\u5229\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u987a\u7406\u6210\u7ae0\u5730\u5165\u4f4f\u590d\u5174\u516c\u5bd3\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u753b\u5c55\u57281925\u5e7411\u670811\u65e5\u81f311\u670814\u65e5\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u5730\u70b9\u5c31\u8bbe\u5728\u516c\u5bd3\u768425\u53f7\u623f\u95f4\uff0c\u5c55\u89c8\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u6bcf\u5929\u4e0b\u5348\u76843\u70b9\u81f36\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u753b\u5c55\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u8be5\u697c\u5efa\u6210\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u827a\u672f\u5c55\u89c8\uff0c\u9887\u53d7\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0a\u6d77\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u897f\u6587\u5a92\u4f53\u300a\u5927\u9646\u62a5\u300b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u5f88\u5c11\u5173\u6ce8\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u897f\u533a\u7684\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b\u4e5f\u520a\u5e03\u4e86\u8fd9\u6b21\u753b\u5c55\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u5c55\u89c8\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u4e3e\u529e\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u516c\u5bd3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u30021926\u5e742\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u697c\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u5385\u5185\uff0c\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u522b\u5f00\u751f\u9762\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f1a\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u7531 \u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u5987\u5973\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u201d\uff08Association of American University Women\uff09\u53d1 \u8d77\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e0a\u6d77\u516c\u5171\u79df\u754c\u548c\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u5185\u7684\u7537\u5973\u5e73\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u5f53\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e3e\u529e\u65b9\u9080\u8bf7\u963f\u4e50\u6ee1\uff08Norwood Francis Allman\uff09\u548c\u674e\u9526\u7eb6\u5206\u522b\u5c31\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6761\u7ea6\u4f53\u7cfb\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6761\u7ea6\u4f53\u7cfb\u662f\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u201d\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u53d1\u8868\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002\u5f53\u65e5\u674e\u9526\u7eb6\u56e0\u75c5\u672a\u80fd\u51fa\u5e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4ed6\u5728\u6caa\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u590f\u664b\u9e9f\u4ee3\u4e3a\u53d1\u8a00\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u8ba8\u8bba\u9887\u53d7\u897f\u4fa8\u793e\u533a\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u82f1\u6587\u5a92\u4f53 \u300a\u5927\u9646\u62a5\u300b\u300a\u5317\u534e\u6377\u62a5\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5bc6\u52d2\u6c0f\u8bc4\u8bba\u62a5\u300b\u90fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u62a5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1926\u5e742\u670823\u65e5\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u5987\u5973\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u201d\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f1a\u5408\u5f71\uff0c\u300a\u5927\u9646\u62a5\u300b1923\u5e742\u670828\u65e5\u7b2c4\u7248<\/p>\n

\u718a\u6bdb\u8054\u59fb\u4e0e\u9ed1\u77f3\u516c\u5bd3<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u718a\u6bdb\u4e8c\u4eba\u7684\u5a5a\u793c\uff0c\u4e8e1935\u5e742\u67089\u65e5\u5728\u516c\u5171\u79df\u754c\u897f\u85cf\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u6155\u5c14\u5802\u4e3e\u884c\u3002\u5f53\u5929\u7684\u89c2\u793c\u6765\u5bbe\u6709500\u4eba\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u515a\u653f\u519b\u5b66\uff0c\u9ed1\u767d\u4e24\u9053\u7684\u201c\u95fb\u4eba\u5927\u4ea8\u201d\u6089\u6570\u5230\u573a\u3002\u636e\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u6765\u5bbe\u5305\u62ec\u9ec4\u90db\u3001\u674e\u77f3\u66fe\u3001\u5434\u94c1\u57ce\u3001\u6f58\u516c\u5c55\u3001\u8d3a\u8000\u7956\u3001\u5218\u9e3f\u751f\u3001\u865e\u6d3d\u537f\u3001\u94b1\u65b0\u4e4b\u3001\u9648\u5149\u752b\u3001\u738b\u6653\u7c41\u3001\u6797\u5eb7\u4faf\u3001\u7ae0\u58eb\u948a\u3001\u8463\u663e\u5149\u3001\u5f20\u5bff\u955b\u3001\u5510\u5bff\u6c11\u3001\u6885\u5170\u82b3\u3001\u675c\u6708\u7b19\u3001\u5f20\u5578\u6797\u7b49\u4eba\u3002\u5a5a\u793c\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u5728\u5317\u56db\u5ddd\u8def\u65b0\u4e9a\u9152\u697c\u8bbe\u5bb4\u7b54\u8c22\u3002\u4e3a\u907f\u514d\u95f9\u65b0\u623f\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u906d\u9047\u7684\u7a98\u6001\uff0c\u65b0\u5a5a\u5f53\u665a\u4e24\u4eba\u501f\u4f4f\u4e8e\u5916\u6ee9\u60e0\u4e2d\u996d\u5e97\u3002\u65b0\u623f\u5219\u8bbe\u5728\u4eca\u590d\u5174\u516c\u5bd3\u5185\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8be5\u516c\u5bd3\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u82b1\u65d7\u516c\u5bd3\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u718a\u5e0c\u9f84\u6bdb\u5f66\u6587\u7ed3\u5a5a\u5468\u5e74\u7167\uff0c\u6bdb\u5f66\u6587\uff1a\u300a\u5f80\u4e8b\u300b\uff0c\u767e\u82b1\u6587\u827a\u51fa\u7248\u793e2007\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c71\u9875<\/p>\n

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\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b\u5173\u4e8e\u718a\u5e0c\u9f84\u6bdb\u5f66\u6587\u5a5a\u793c\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b1932\u5e742\u670810\u65e5\u7b2c14\u7248<\/p>\n

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